apt-pkg/contrib/gpgv.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Include Files                                                        /*{{{*/
   3 #include<config.h>
   4
   5 #include<apt-pkg/configuration.h>
   6 #include<apt-pkg/error.h>
   7 #include<apt-pkg/strutl.h>
   8 #include<apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
   9 #include<apt-pkg/gpgv.h>
  10
  11 #include <errno.h>
  12 #include <stdio.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <fcntl.h>
  16 #include <sys/wait.h>
  17 #include <unistd.h>
  18 #include <stddef.h>
  19
  20 #include <algorithm>
  21 #include <iostream>
  22 #include <string>
  23 #include <vector>
  24
  25 #include <apti18n.h>
  26                                                                         /*}}}*/
  27 static char * GenerateTemporaryFileTemplate(const char *basename)       /*{{{*/
  28 {
  29    std::string out;
  30    std::string tmpdir = GetTempDir();
  31    strprintf(out,  "%s/%s.XXXXXX", tmpdir.c_str(), basename);
  32    return strdup(out.c_str());
  33 }
  34                                                                         /*}}}*/
  35 // ExecGPGV - returns the command needed for verify                     /*{{{*/
  36 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 /* Generating the commandline for calling gpg is somehow complicated as
  38    we need to add multiple keyrings and user supplied options.
  39    Also, as gpg has no options to enforce a certain reduced style of
  40    clear-signed files (=the complete content of the file is signed and
  41    the content isn't encoded) we do a divide and conquer approach here
  42    and split up the clear-signed file in message and signature for gpg.
  43    And as a cherry on the cake, we use our apt-key wrapper to do part
  44    of the lifting in regards to merging keyrings. Fun for the whole family.
  45 */
  46 void ExecGPGV(std::string const &File, std::string const &FileGPG,
  47              int const &statusfd, int fd[2], std::string const &key)
  48 {
  49    #define EINTERNAL 111
  50    std::string const aptkey = _config->FindFile("Dir::Bin::apt-key", "/usr/bin/apt-key");
  51
  52    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::gpgv", false);
  53
  54    std::vector<const char *> Args;
  55    Args.reserve(10);
  56
  57    Args.push_back(aptkey.c_str());
  58    Args.push_back("--quiet");
  59    Args.push_back("--readonly");
  60    if (key.empty() == false)
  61    {
  62       if (key[0] == '/')
  63       {
  64          Args.push_back("--keyring");
  65          Args.push_back(key.c_str());
  66       }
  67       else
  68       {
  69          Args.push_back("--keyid");
  70          Args.push_back(key.c_str());
  71       }
  72    }
  73    Args.push_back("verify");
  74
  75    char statusfdstr[10];
  76    if (statusfd != -1)
  77    {
  78       Args.push_back("--status-fd");
  79       snprintf(statusfdstr, sizeof(statusfdstr), "%i", statusfd);
  80       Args.push_back(statusfdstr);
  81    }
  82
  83    Configuration::Item const *Opts;
  84    Opts = _config->Tree("Acquire::gpgv::Options");
  85    if (Opts != 0)
  86    {
  87       Opts = Opts->Child;
  88       for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
  89       {
  90          if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
  91             continue;
  92          Args.push_back(Opts->Value.c_str());
  93       }
  94    }
  95
  96    enum  { DETACHED, CLEARSIGNED } releaseSignature = (FileGPG != File) ? DETACHED : CLEARSIGNED;
  97    std::vector<std::string> dataHeader;
  98    char * sig = NULL;
  99    char * data = NULL;
 100
 101    if (releaseSignature == DETACHED)
 102    {
 103       Args.push_back(FileGPG.c_str());
 104       Args.push_back(File.c_str());
 105    }
 106    else // clear-signed file
 107    {
 108       sig = GenerateTemporaryFileTemplate("apt.sig");
 109       data = GenerateTemporaryFileTemplate("apt.data");
 110       if (sig == NULL || data == NULL)
 111       {
 112          ioprintf(std::cerr, "Couldn't create tempfile names for splitting up %s", File.c_str());
 113          exit(EINTERNAL);
 114       }
 115
 116       int const sigFd = mkstemp(sig);
 117       int const dataFd = mkstemp(data);
 118       if (sigFd == -1 || dataFd == -1)
 119       {
 120          if (dataFd != -1)
 121             unlink(sig);
 122          if (sigFd != -1)
 123             unlink(data);
 124          ioprintf(std::cerr, "Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up %s", File.c_str());
 125          exit(EINTERNAL);
 126       }
 127
 128       FileFd signature;
 129       signature.OpenDescriptor(sigFd, FileFd::WriteOnly, true);
 130       FileFd message;
 131       message.OpenDescriptor(dataFd, FileFd::WriteOnly, true);
 132
 133       if (signature.Failed() == true || message.Failed() == true ||
 134             SplitClearSignedFile(File, &message, &dataHeader, &signature) == false)
 135       {
 136          if (dataFd != -1)
 137             unlink(sig);
 138          if (sigFd != -1)
 139             unlink(data);
 140          ioprintf(std::cerr, "Splitting up %s into data and signature failed", File.c_str());
 141          exit(112);
 142       }
 143       Args.push_back(sig);
 144       Args.push_back(data);
 145    }
 146
 147    Args.push_back(NULL);
 148
 149    if (Debug == true)
 150    {
 151       std::clog << "Preparing to exec: ";
 152       for (std::vector<const char *>::const_iterator a = Args.begin(); *a != NULL; ++a)
 153          std::clog << " " << *a;
 154       std::clog << std::endl;
 155    }
 156
 157    if (statusfd != -1)
 158    {
 159       int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 160       close(fd[0]);
 161       // Redirect output to /dev/null; we read from the status fd
 162       if (statusfd != STDOUT_FILENO)
 163          dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 164       if (statusfd != STDERR_FILENO)
 165          dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
 166       // Redirect the pipe to the status fd (3)
 167       dup2(fd[1], statusfd);
 168
 169       putenv((char *)"LANG=");
 170       putenv((char *)"LC_ALL=");
 171       putenv((char *)"LC_MESSAGES=");
 172    }
 173
 174    if (releaseSignature == DETACHED)
 175    {
 176       execvp(Args[0], (char **) &Args[0]);
 177       ioprintf(std::cerr, "Couldn't execute %s to check %s", Args[0], File.c_str());
 178       exit(EINTERNAL);
 179    }
 180    else
 181    {
 182 //#define UNLINK_EXIT(X) exit(X)
 183 #define UNLINK_EXIT(X) unlink(sig);unlink(data);exit(X)
 184
 185       // for clear-signed files we have created tempfiles we have to clean up
 186       // and we do an additional check, so fork yet another time …
 187       pid_t pid = ExecFork();
 188       if(pid < 0) {
 189          ioprintf(std::cerr, "Fork failed for %s to check %s", Args[0], File.c_str());
 190          UNLINK_EXIT(EINTERNAL);
 191       }
 192       if(pid == 0)
 193       {
 194          if (statusfd != -1)
 195             dup2(fd[1], statusfd);
 196          execvp(Args[0], (char **) &Args[0]);
 197          ioprintf(std::cerr, "Couldn't execute %s to check %s", Args[0], File.c_str());
 198          UNLINK_EXIT(EINTERNAL);
 199       }
 200
 201       // Wait and collect the error code - taken from WaitPid as we need the exact Status
 202       int Status;
 203       while (waitpid(pid,&Status,0) != pid)
 204       {
 205          if (errno == EINTR)
 206             continue;
 207          ioprintf(std::cerr, _("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"), "apt-key");
 208          UNLINK_EXIT(EINTERNAL);
 209       }
 210 #undef UNLINK_EXIT
 211       // we don't need the files any longer
 212       unlink(sig);
 213       unlink(data);
 214       free(sig);
 215       free(data);
 216
 217       // check if it exit'ed normally …
 218       if (WIFEXITED(Status) == false)
 219       {
 220          ioprintf(std::cerr, _("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly"), "apt-key");
 221          exit(EINTERNAL);
 222       }
 223
 224       // … and with a good exit code
 225       if (WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
 226       {
 227          ioprintf(std::cerr, _("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)"), "apt-key", WEXITSTATUS(Status));
 228          exit(WEXITSTATUS(Status));
 229       }
 230
 231       // everything fine
 232       exit(0);
 233    }
 234    exit(EINTERNAL); // unreachable safe-guard
 235 }
 236                                                                         /*}}}*/
 237 // SplitClearSignedFile - split message into data/signature             /*{{{*/
 238 bool SplitClearSignedFile(std::string const &InFile, FileFd * const ContentFile,
 239       std::vector<std::string> * const ContentHeader, FileFd * const SignatureFile)
 240 {
 241    FILE *in = fopen(InFile.c_str(), "r");
 242    if (in == NULL)
 243       return _error->Errno("fopen", "can not open %s", InFile.c_str());
 244
 245    bool found_message_start = false;
 246    bool found_message_end = false;
 247    bool skip_until_empty_line = false;
 248    bool found_signature = false;
 249    bool first_line = true;
 250
 251    char *buf = NULL;
 252    size_t buf_size = 0;
 253    while (getline(&buf, &buf_size, in) != -1)
 254    {
 255       _strrstrip(buf);
 256       if (found_message_start == false)
 257       {
 258          if (strcmp(buf, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----") == 0)
 259          {
 260             found_message_start = true;
 261             skip_until_empty_line = true;
 262          }
 263       }
 264       else if (skip_until_empty_line == true)
 265       {
 266          if (strlen(buf) == 0)
 267             skip_until_empty_line = false;
 268          // save "Hash" Armor Headers, others aren't allowed
 269          else if (ContentHeader != NULL && strncmp(buf, "Hash: ", strlen("Hash: ")) == 0)
 270             ContentHeader->push_back(buf);
 271       }
 272       else if (found_signature == false)
 273       {
 274          if (strcmp(buf, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----") == 0)
 275          {
 276             found_signature = true;
 277             found_message_end = true;
 278             if (SignatureFile != NULL)
 279             {
 280                SignatureFile->Write(buf, strlen(buf));
 281                SignatureFile->Write("\n", 1);
 282             }
 283          }
 284          else if (found_message_end == false) // we are in the message block
 285          {
 286             // we don't have any fields which need dash-escaped,
 287             // but implementations are free to encode all lines …
 288             char const * dashfree = buf;
 289             if (strncmp(dashfree, "- ", 2) == 0)
 290                dashfree += 2;
 291             if(first_line == true) // first line does not need a newline
 292                first_line = false;
 293             else if (ContentFile != NULL)
 294                ContentFile->Write("\n", 1);
 295             else
 296                continue;
 297             if (ContentFile != NULL)
 298                ContentFile->Write(dashfree, strlen(dashfree));
 299          }
 300       }
 301       else if (found_signature == true)
 302       {
 303          if (SignatureFile != NULL)
 304          {
 305             SignatureFile->Write(buf, strlen(buf));
 306             SignatureFile->Write("\n", 1);
 307          }
 308          if (strcmp(buf, "-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----") == 0)
 309             found_signature = false; // look for other signatures
 310       }
 311       // all the rest is whitespace, unsigned garbage or additional message blocks we ignore
 312    }
 313    fclose(in);
 314    if (buf != NULL)
 315       free(buf);
 316
 317    if (found_signature == true)
 318       return _error->Error("Signature in file %s wasn't closed", InFile.c_str());
 319
 320    // if we haven't found any of them, this an unsigned file,
 321    // so don't generate an error, but splitting was unsuccessful none-the-less
 322    if (first_line == true && found_message_start == false && found_message_end == false)
 323       return false;
 324    // otherwise one missing indicates a syntax error
 325    else if (first_line == true || found_message_start == false || found_message_end == false)
 326      return _error->Error("Splitting of file %s failed as it doesn't contain all expected parts %i %i %i", InFile.c_str(), first_line, found_message_start, found_message_end);
 327
 328    return true;
 329 }
 330                                                                         /*}}}*/
 331 bool OpenMaybeClearSignedFile(std::string const &ClearSignedFileName, FileFd &MessageFile) /*{{{*/
 332 {
 333    char * const message = GenerateTemporaryFileTemplate("fileutl.message");
 334    int const messageFd = mkstemp(message);
 335    if (messageFd == -1)
 336    {
 337       free(message);
 338       return _error->Errno("mkstemp", "Couldn't create temporary file to work with %s", ClearSignedFileName.c_str());
 339    }
 340    // we have the fd, thats enough for us
 341    unlink(message);
 342    free(message);
 343
 344    MessageFile.OpenDescriptor(messageFd, FileFd::ReadWrite | FileFd::BufferedWrite, true);
 345    if (MessageFile.Failed() == true)
 346       return _error->Error("Couldn't open temporary file to work with %s", ClearSignedFileName.c_str());
 347
 348    _error->PushToStack();
 349    bool const splitDone = SplitClearSignedFile(ClearSignedFileName, &MessageFile, NULL, NULL);
 350    bool const errorDone = _error->PendingError();
 351    _error->MergeWithStack();
 352    if (splitDone == false)
 353    {
 354       MessageFile.Close();
 355
 356       if (errorDone == true)
 357          return false;
 358
 359       // we deal with an unsigned file
 360       MessageFile.Open(ClearSignedFileName, FileFd::ReadOnly);
 361    }
 362    else // clear-signed
 363    {
 364       if (MessageFile.Seek(0) == false)
 365          return _error->Errno("lseek", "Unable to seek back in message for file %s", ClearSignedFileName.c_str());
 366    }
 367
 368    return MessageFile.Failed() == false;
 369 }
 370                                                                         /*}}}*/