1 # Translation of apt package man pages
2 # Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3 # Copyright (C) 2000-2004, 2010 Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>
4 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
7 # Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
8 # Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org> 2000-2004, 2010
12 "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.7.25.3\n"
13 "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-14 13:42+0100\n"
14 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-03-18 22:00+0100\n"
15 "Last-Translator: Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>\n"
16 "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
19 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
32 msgstr "16 czerwca 1998"
37 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
38 msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
49 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
50 msgstr "apt - Zaawansowane narzędzie zarządzania pakietami"
73 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
74 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
75 "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
76 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
78 "APT jest systemem zarządzania pakietami oprogramowania. Jest kilka nakładek "
79 "przydatnych do codziennego zarządzania pakietami, takich jak B<aptitude>(8), "
80 "działające w linii poleceń, lub B<synaptic>(8), wymagający środowiska X "
81 "Window. Niemniej jednak niektóre opcje są dostępne tylko w B<apt-get>(8)."
93 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
94 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
96 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
97 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
108 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
110 "apt zwraca zero, jeżeli zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 dziesiętnie w "
122 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123 msgstr "Ta strona podręcznika nie jest nawet zaczęta."
129 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
130 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
131 "B<reportbug>(1) command."
133 "Patrz E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Aby wysłać zgłoszenie o błędzie "
134 "w programie B<apt>, przeczytaj I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
135 "lub użyj polecenia B<reportbug>(1)."
146 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
148 "apt zostało napisane przez zespół APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
152 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
153 msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
159 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
160 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
162 " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
164 " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
165 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
167 " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
168 " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
169 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
173 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
174 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
176 " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
178 " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
179 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
181 " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
182 " <date>28 października 2008</date>\n"
183 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
191 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
193 " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
194 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
198 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
200 " <othername>zespół APT</othername>\n"
201 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
209 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
211 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
215 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
217 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Strona QA</ulink>\n"
226 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
227 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
228 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
229 " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
230 " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
231 " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
232 " &reportbug; command.\n"
237 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
238 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
239 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
240 " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Strona błędów APT</ulink>. \n"
241 " Aby zgłosić błąd w APT, proszę przeczytać\n"
242 " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> lub opis polecenia\n"
252 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
253 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
254 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
255 " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
260 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
261 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
262 " <refsect1><title>Autor</title>\n"
263 " <para>APT zostało napisane przez zespół APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
272 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
273 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
274 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
275 " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
276 " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
277 " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
282 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
283 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
284 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
285 " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
286 " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
287 " <listitem><para>Wyświetla krótkie informacje o użyciu.\n"
297 " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
298 " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
299 " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
305 " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
306 " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
307 " <listitem><para>Wyświetla wersję programu.\n"
317 #| " <varlistentry>\n"
318 #| " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
319 #| " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
320 #| " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
321 #| " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
322 #| " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
325 #| " </varlistentry>\n"
328 " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
329 " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
330 " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
331 " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
332 " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
333 " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
334 " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
340 " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
341 " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
342 " <listitem><para>Plik konfiguracyjny. Podaje plik konfiguracyjny do użycia.\n"
343 " Program najpierw przeczyta swój domyślny plik konfiguracyjny, a następnie plik podany jako argument tej opcji.\n"
344 " Informacje o składni pliku można znaleźć w &apt-conf; \n"
354 " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
355 " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
356 " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
357 " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
358 " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
359 " times to set different options.\n"
366 " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
367 " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
368 " <listitem><para>Ustawia opcję konfiguracji. Pozwala ustawić dowolną\n"
369 " opcję konfiguracji. Składnia jest następująca: <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
370 " <option>-o</option> i <option>--option</option> można podać wielokrotnie - \n"
371 " do ustawiania różnych opcji.\n"
382 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
383 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
384 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
385 " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
386 " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
387 " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
388 " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
389 " or several other variations.\n"
393 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
394 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
395 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
396 "<para>Wszystkie opcje linii poleceń mogą być ustawione w pliku konfiguracyjnym.\n"
397 " Poniższe opisy wskazują, którą opcję w pliku konfiguracyjnym należy ustawić.\n"
398 " W przypadku opcji logicznych, można unieważnić ustawienia pliku konfiguracyjnego,\n"
399 " używając <option>-f-</option>, <option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
400 " albo czegoś podobnego.\n"
408 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
409 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
410 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
411 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
414 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
415 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
416 " <listitem><para>Plik konfiguracyjny APT.\n"
417 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
424 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
425 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
426 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
430 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
431 " <listitem><para>Części pliku konfiguracyjnego.\n"
432 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
440 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
441 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
442 " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
443 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
446 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
447 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
448 " <listitem><para>Składnica pobranych plików pakietów.\n"
449 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
456 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
457 " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
458 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
462 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
463 " <listitem><para>Składnica obecnie pobieranych plików pakietów.\n"
464 " Pozycja w pliki konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implikuje partial). </para></listitem>\n"
473 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
474 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
475 " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
476 " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n"
477 " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
478 " from a separate source\n"
479 " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
480 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
483 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
484 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
485 " <listitem><para>Plik zawierający preferencje wyboru wersji.\n"
486 " Jest to miejsce, w którym określa się tzw. "pinning",\n"
487 " tj. preferencje, skąd brać pewne pakiety -\n"
488 " z innego źródła,\n"
489 " z innej dystrybucji lub o innej wersji.\n"
490 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym:<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
497 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
498 " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
499 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
503 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
504 " <listitem><para>Części pliku preferencji wyboru wersji.\n"
505 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
513 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
514 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
515 " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
516 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
519 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
520 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
521 " <listitem><para>Lokalizacje, z których będą ściągane pakiety.\n"
522 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
529 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
530 " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
531 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
535 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
536 " <listitem><para>Części pliku zawierającego lokalizacje, z której są pobierane pakiety.\n"
537 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
545 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
546 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
547 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
549 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
552 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
553 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
554 " <listitem><para>Składnica zawierająca informacje o każdym zasobie pakietów podanym w\n"
556 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
563 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
564 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
565 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
569 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
570 " <listitem><para>Składnica obecnie pobieranych informacji o stanie pakietów.\n"
571 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implikuje partial).</para></listitem>\n"
579 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
580 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
581 " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
582 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
585 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
586 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
587 " <listitem><para>Składnica lokalnych zaufanych kluczy gpg; będą tu dodawane nowe klucze.\n"
588 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
595 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
596 " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
597 " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
598 " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
602 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
603 " <listitem><para>Fragmenty plików zawierających zaufane klucze gpg, można tu składować\n"
604 " dodatkowe klucze (dodane przez administratora bądź inne pakiety).\n"
605 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
613 #| "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
614 #| " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
615 #| " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
616 #| " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
617 #| " </varlistentry>\n"
619 "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
620 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
621 " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
622 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
623 " </para></listitem>\n"
627 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
628 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
629 " <listitem><para>Lokalizacje, z których będą ściągane pakiety.\n"
630 " Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
637 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
638 " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
639 "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
640 msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TŁUMACZENIE\">\n"
646 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
647 " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
648 " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
649 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
650 " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
651 " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
652 " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
655 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
656 " Tłumaczenie stron podręcznika: Robert Luberda <email>robert@debian.org</email>, 2000-2010.\n"
657 " Tłumaczenie przewodnika offline: Krzysztof Fiertek <email>akfedux@megapolis.pl</email>, 2004\n"
664 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
665 " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
666 " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
667 " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
668 " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
669 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
670 " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
671 " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
672 " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
675 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
676 " Proszę zauważyć, że przetłumaczony dokument może zawierać fragmenty nieprzetłumaczone.\n"
677 " Ma to na celu uniknięcie utracenia istotnych informacji, w przypadkach gdy\n"
678 " oryginał zostanie zaktualizowany, a tłumaczenie - nie.\n"
681 #. The last update date
682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
683 #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
686 #| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
687 #| "<date>14 February 2004</date>"
689 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
690 "February 2011</date>"
692 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
693 "<date>14 lutego 2004</date>"
695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
696 #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
700 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
701 #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
702 #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
707 #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
708 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
709 #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
710 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
711 #: sources.list.5.xml:27
715 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
716 #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
717 msgid "query the APT cache"
720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
721 #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
724 #| "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
725 #| "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
726 #| "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
727 #| "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
728 #| "\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
729 #| "<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
730 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
731 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
732 #| "arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
733 #| "\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice="
734 #| "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
735 #| "<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
736 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
737 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
738 #| "\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
739 #| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></"
740 #| "arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
741 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
742 #| "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
743 #| "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
746 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
747 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
748 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
749 "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
750 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
751 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
752 "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
753 "<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
754 "arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
755 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
756 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
757 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
758 "<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
759 "arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
760 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
761 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
762 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
763 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
766 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
767 "o=<replaceable>opcja_konfiguracji</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
768 "c=<replaceable>plik</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
769 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>plik</"
770 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
771 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></arg> "
772 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</"
773 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
774 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
775 "\"><replaceable>wyrażenie-regularne</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
776 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></"
777 "arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</"
778 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
779 "\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
780 "\"plain\"><replaceable>prefiks</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
781 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></"
782 "arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</"
783 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
784 "\"><replaceable>pakiety</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
785 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiety</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
789 #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
790 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114
791 #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43
792 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
793 #: sources.list.5.xml:36
798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
799 #: apt-cache.8.xml:65
801 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
802 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
803 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
804 "output from the package metadata."
806 "<command>apt-cache</command> wykonuje różnorodne operacje na buforze (cache) "
807 "pakietów programu APT. <command>apt-cache</command> nie zmienia stanu "
808 "systemu, ale dostarcza mechanizmów przeszukiwania metadanych pakietów i "
809 "generowania interesującego wyjścia."
812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
813 #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
815 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
816 "one of the commands below must be present."
818 "Jedno z poniższych poleceń musi być użyte, chyba że została podana opcja "
819 "<option>-h</option> albo <option>--help</option>."
821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
822 #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
828 #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
830 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
831 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
832 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
834 "<literal>gencaches</literal> wykonuje te same operacje, co <command>apt-get "
835 "check</command>. Buduje bufor pakietów oraz źródeł pakietów na podstawie "
836 "źródeł wymienionych w &sources-list; oraz pliku <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/"
839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
840 #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
841 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
842 msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
846 #: apt-cache.8.xml:82
848 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
849 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
850 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
851 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
852 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
853 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
854 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
855 "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
856 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
858 "<literal>showpkg</literal> wyświetla informacje na temat pakietów podanych w "
859 "linii poleceń. Pozostałymi argumentami są nazwy pakietów. Wyświetlane są "
860 "dostępne wersje oraz odwrotne zależności każdego z podanych pakietów, jak "
861 "również zwykłe zależności dla każdej z wersji Normalne (zwykłe) zależności "
862 "to są pakiety, od których dany pakiet zależy, odwrotne zależności stanowią "
863 "te pakiety, które zależą od danego pakietu. Tak więc, pakiet musi spełniać "
864 "normalne zależności, ale odwrotnych zależności - nie musi. Na przykład, "
865 "<command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> wypisze wyjście podobne do "
868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
869 #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
872 "Package: libreadline2\n"
873 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
874 "Reverse Depends: \n"
875 " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
876 " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
878 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
881 "Reverse Provides: \n"
883 "Package: libreadline2\n"
884 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
885 "Reverse Depends: \n"
886 " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
887 " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
889 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
892 "Reverse Provides: \n"
895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
896 #: apt-cache.8.xml:106
898 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
899 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
900 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
901 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
902 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
903 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
904 "best to consult the apt source code."
906 "Jak widać libreadline2 w wersji 2.1-12 zależy od libc5 i ncurses3.0, które "
907 "muszą być zainstalowane, aby libreadline2 działała. Z kolei libreadlineg2 i "
908 "libreadline2-altdev zależą od libreadline2. Jeżeli libreadline2 jest "
909 "zainstalowany, to libc5 i ncurses3.0 (i ldso) muszą być także zainstalowane; "
910 "natomiast libreadlineg2 oraz libreadline2-altdev nie muszą być "
911 "zainstalowane. W celu zrozumienia, co oznaczają pozostałe linie, najlepiej "
912 "przejrzeć kod źródłowy programu apt."
914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
915 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
921 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
923 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
924 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
926 "<literal>stats</literal> wyświetla statystyki dotyczące bufora pakietów. "
927 "Nie wymaga żadnych argumentów. Wypisywane są następujące statystyki:"
930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
931 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
933 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
936 "<literal>Całkowita liczba nazw pakietów (Total package names)</literal> - "
937 "liczba nazw pakietów znajdujących się w buforze."
940 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
941 #: apt-cache.8.xml:122
943 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
944 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
945 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
946 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
948 "<literal>Zwykłe pakiety (Normal packages)</literal> jest to liczba zwykłych, "
949 "regularnych nazw pakietów; są to pakiety, dla których istnieje relacja "
950 "\"jeden do jednego\" między ich nazwami a nazwami używanymi przez inne "
951 "pakiety jako zależności. Większość pakietów należy do tej kategorii."
954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
955 #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
957 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
958 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
959 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
960 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
961 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
962 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
964 "<literal>Czyste pakiety wirtualne (Pure virtual packages)</literal> określa "
965 "liczbę pakietów, które istnieją tylko jako nazwa pakietu wirtualnego; to "
966 "jest pewne pakiety \"dostarczają\" tej nazwy wirtualnej, ale żaden pakiet "
967 "nie używa tej nazwy. Na przykład \"mail-transport-agent\" w systemie Debian "
968 "GNU/Linux jest czystym pakietem wirtualnym; kilka pakietów dostarcza \"mail-"
969 "transport-agenta\", ale żaden pakiet nie nazywa się \"mail-transport-agent\"."
972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
973 #: apt-cache.8.xml:136
975 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
976 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
977 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
978 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
980 "<literal>Pojedyncze pakiety wirtualne (Single virtual packages)</literal> - "
981 "liczba pakietów, dla których istnieje tylko jeden pakiet, który dostarcza "
982 "danego pakietu wirtualnego. Na przykład, w systemie Debian GNU/Linux \"X11-"
983 "text-viewer\" jest pakietem wirtualnym, ale tylko jeden pakiet - xless - "
984 "dostarcza \"X11-text-viewer\"."
987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
988 #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
990 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
991 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
992 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
993 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
995 "<literal>Mieszane pakiety wirtualne (Mixed virtual packages)</literal> - "
996 "liczba pakietów, które albo dostarczają poszczególnych pakietów wirtualnych, "
997 "albo nazywają się tak, jak nazwa pakietu wirtualnego. Na przykład w "
998 "systemie Debian GNU/Linux \"debconf\" jest zarówno zwykłym pakietem, jak i "
999 "jest pakietem dostarczanym przez pakiet debconf-tiny."
1002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1003 #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
1005 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1006 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1007 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1008 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1009 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1011 "<literal>Brakujące (Missing)</literal> jest liczbą nazw pakietów, do których "
1012 "odnoszą się jakieś zależności, ale które nie są spełnione przez żaden z "
1013 "dostępnych pakietów. Brakujące pakiety mogą być dowodem, że nie ma dostępu "
1014 "do całej dystrybucji albo że pakiet (rzeczywisty lub wirtualny) został "
1015 "usunięty z dystrybucji. Zazwyczaj odniesienia takie znajdują się w "
1016 "zależnościach typu \"Conflicts\" lub \"Breaks\"."
1019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1020 #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
1022 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1023 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1024 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1025 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1026 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1028 "<literal>Całkowita liczba różnych wersji (Total distinct versions)</literal> "
1029 "jest to liczba wersji pakietów znajdujących się w buforze, tak więc ta "
1030 "wartość jest co najmniej równa liczbie wszystkich nazw pakietów. Jeżeli "
1031 "pobierane są pakiety z więcej niż jednej dystrybucji (na przykład zarówno "
1032 "\"stable\", jak i \"unstable\"), wartość ta może być znacznie większa niż "
1033 "liczba wszystkich nazw pakietów."
1036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1037 #: apt-cache.8.xml:163
1039 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1040 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1042 "<literal>Całkowite zależności (Total dependencies)</literal> to liczba "
1043 "więzów zależności wymaganych przez wszystkie pakiety w buforze."
1045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1046 #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
1047 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1048 msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1052 #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
1054 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1055 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1056 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1058 "<literal>showsrc</literal> wyświetla wszystkie pakiety źródłowe, które "
1059 "odpowiadają podanym nazwom pakietów. Wyświetlone zostaną wszystkie wersje "
1060 "tych pakietów oraz pakiety binarne, które są z tych pakietów budowane."
1062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1063 #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
1068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1069 #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
1071 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1072 "It is primarily for debugging."
1074 "<literal>dump</literal> pokazuje krótką listę wszystkich pakietów w buforze. "
1075 "Jest używany głównie w celu odpluskwiania."
1077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1078 #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
1083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1084 #: apt-cache.8.xml:182
1086 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1087 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1089 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> wypisuje na standardowe wyjście (stdout) listę "
1090 "dostępnych pakietów. Jest to polecenie odpowiednie do użycia z programem "
1091 "&dpkg; i jest używane w metodzie &dselect; tego programu."
1093 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1094 #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
1099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1100 #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
1102 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1105 "<literal>unmet</literal> pokazuje podsumowanie wszystkich niespełnionych "
1106 "zależności w buforze pakietów"
1108 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1109 #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
1110 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1111 msgstr "show <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
1117 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1118 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1120 "<literal>show</literal> spełnia funkcje podobne do <command>dpkg --print-"
1121 "avail</command>; pokazuje szczegółowe informacje o podanych pakietach."
1123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1124 #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
1125 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1127 "search <replaceable>wyrażenie regularne [ wyrażenie regularne ... ]</"
1131 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1132 #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
1134 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1135 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1136 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1137 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1138 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1139 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1140 "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1141 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1142 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1143 "searched, only the package name is."
1145 "<literal>search</literal> wykonuje pełne wyszukiwanie podanego wzorca "
1146 "będącego wyrażeniem regularnym POSIX (patrz "
1147 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1148 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>) we wszystkich dostępnych listach "
1149 "pakietów. Przeszukuje nazwy pakietów (w tym pakietów wirtualnych) i ich "
1150 "szczegółowe (długie) opisy, szukając w nich podanego wyrażenia regularnego i "
1151 "wypisuje nazwę pakietu i jego krótki opis. Jeżeli podana jest opcja "
1152 "<option>--full</option>, to wtedy dla każdego znalezionego pakietu "
1153 "informacje na wyjściu są podobne do tego, co pokazuje akcja <literal>show</"
1154 "literal>. Jeżeli podano opcję <option>--names-only</option>, to są "
1155 "przeszukiwane tylko nazwy pakietów, bez ich długich opisów."
1158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1159 #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
1161 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1164 "Oddzielne argumenty mogą być używane do podania kilku wzorców, które będą "
1165 "traktowane jakby były połączone spójnikiem logicznym \"i\"."
1167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1168 #: apt-cache.8.xml:215
1169 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1170 msgstr "depends <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1174 #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
1176 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1177 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1179 "<literal>depends</literal> wyświetla listę wszystkich zależności danego "
1180 "pakietu i wszystkie możliwe pakiety, które mogą spełnić te zależności."
1182 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1183 #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
1184 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1185 msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189 #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
1191 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1194 "<literal>rdepends</literal> pokazuje listę wszystkich odwrotnych zależności "
1197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1198 #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
1199 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1200 msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefiks ]</replaceable>"
1203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1204 #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
1206 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1207 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1208 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1209 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1212 "To polecenie wyświetla nazwy wszystkich pakietów znanych systemowi APT. "
1213 "Opcjonalnym argumentem jest przedrostek nazwy pakietów. Wynik jest "
1214 "odpowiedni do użycia z funkcją powłoki (shella) uzupełniania nazw za pomocą "
1215 "klawisza tabulacji i jest wypisywany bardzo szybko. Tego polecenia najlepiej "
1216 "używać z opcją <option>--generate</option>."
1218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1219 #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
1221 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1222 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1223 "the generated list."
1225 "Proszę zauważyć, że to, iż pakiet jest znany systemowi APT, niekoniecznie "
1226 "oznacza, że jest dostępny do pobrania i zainstalowania albo zainstalowany. "
1227 "Może być np. pakietem wirtualnym, które także są wypisane w wygenerowanej "
1230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1231 #: apt-cache.8.xml:236
1232 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1233 msgstr "dotty <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1237 #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
1239 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1240 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1241 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1242 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1243 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1244 "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1245 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1246 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1248 "<literal>dotty</literal> bierze jako argument listę pakietów i generuje "
1249 "wyjście odpowiednie dla programu dotty z pakietu <ulink url=\"http://www."
1250 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Wynikiem będzie "
1251 "zbiór wierzchołków i krawędzi reprezentujących powiązania między pakietami. "
1252 "Domyślnie podane pakiety wyśledzą wszystkie pakiety zależne. Może to "
1253 "spowodować wypisanie bardzo dużego grafu. Aby wypisać powiązania tylko "
1254 "pomiędzy pakietami podanymi w linii poleceń, należy użyć opcji <literal>APT::"
1255 "Cache::GivenOnly</literal>."
1258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1259 #: apt-cache.8.xml:246
1261 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1262 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1263 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1264 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1266 "Wynikowe wierzchołki będą miały różnorakie kształty: zwykłe pakiety są "
1267 "prostokątami, czyste pakiety wirtualne to trójkąty, mieszane pakiety "
1268 "wirtualne są rombami, sześciokąty oznaczają brakujące pakiety . Pomarańczowe "
1269 "prostokąty oznaczają koniec rekurencji (liście), niebieskie linie to pre-"
1270 "zależności, linie zielone to konflikty."
1273 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1274 #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
1275 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1276 msgstr "Uwaga: dotty nie potrafi narysować większego zbioru pakietów."
1278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1279 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1280 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1281 msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>pakiet(y)</replaceable>"
1283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1284 #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
1286 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1287 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1289 "Robi to samo, co <literal>dotty</literal>, tylko dla xvcg z <ulink url="
1290 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">narzędzia VCG</"
1293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1294 #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
1295 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1296 msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ pakiet(y) ]</replaceable>"
1299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1300 #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
1302 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1303 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1304 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1305 "selection of the named package."
1307 "<literal>policy</literal> jest pomyślane w celu debugowania zagadnień "
1308 "związanych z plikiem preferencji. Jeżeli nie podano żadnych opcji, wypisane "
1309 "zostaną informacje o priorytecie każdego źródła. W przeciwnym wypadku, "
1310 "wypisuje szczegółowe informacje o priorytecie danego pakietu."
1312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1313 #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
1314 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1315 msgstr "madison <replaceable>/[ pakiet(y) ]</replaceable>"
1318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1319 #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
1321 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1322 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1323 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1324 "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1325 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1326 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1327 "Architecture</literal>)."
1329 "polecenie <literal>madison</literal> z <literal>apt-cache</literal> próbuje "
1330 "naśladować format wyjścia i część funkcjonalności programu <literal>madison</"
1331 "literal> - narzędzia zarządzania archiwum Debiana. Wyświetla dostępne wersje "
1332 "pakietów w formacie tabeli. W przeciwieństwie do oryginału, może wyświetlić "
1333 "informacje tylko dla tych architektur, dla których APT pobrało listy "
1334 "pakietów (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1337 #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
1338 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:92
1339 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
1343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1344 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
1345 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1346 msgstr "<option>-p</option>"
1348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
1350 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1351 msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1355 #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
1357 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1358 "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1359 "pkgcache</literal>."
1361 "Podaje nazwę pliku to przechowywania bufora pakietów, który jest podstawowym "
1362 "buforem używanym we wszystkich operacjach. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
1363 "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1366 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:393
1367 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
1368 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1369 msgstr "<option>-s</option>"
1371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1372 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
1373 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1374 msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1378 #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
1380 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1381 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1382 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1383 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1384 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1386 "Podaje nazwę pliku to przechowywania bufora źródeł. Jest używany tylko przez "
1387 "akcję <literal>gencaches</literal> i przechowuje sparsowaną wersję "
1388 "informacji o pakietach pobraną ze zdalnych źródeł. Podczas budowania bufora "
1389 "pakietów, bufor źródeł jest używany w celu uniknięcia ponownego parsowania "
1390 "wszystkich plików pakietów. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::"
1391 "Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1394 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383
1395 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1396 msgstr "<option>-q</option>"
1398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1399 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383
1400 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1401 msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"
1404 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1405 #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
1407 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1408 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1409 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1410 "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1412 "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając "
1413 "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, "
1414 "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</"
1415 "option>,nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Pozycja w "
1416 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1419 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1420 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1421 msgstr "<option>-i</option>"
1423 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1424 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1425 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1426 msgstr "<option>--important</option>"
1429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1430 #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
1432 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1433 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1434 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1436 "Wyświetla tylko ważne zależności; do używania z akcją unmet. Powoduje "
1437 "wypisanie tylko zależności typu Depends i Pre-Depends. Pozycja w pliku "
1438 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1441 #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1443 #| msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
1444 msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1445 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
1447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1448 #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
1450 #| msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
1451 msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1452 msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
1454 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1455 #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
1457 #| msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
1458 msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1459 msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
1461 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1462 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1464 #| msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
1465 msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1466 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
1468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1469 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1471 #| msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1472 msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1473 msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1476 #: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1478 #| msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1479 msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1480 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
1482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1483 #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1485 #| msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1486 msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1487 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
1489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1490 #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1492 #| msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1493 msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1494 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
1497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1498 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1501 #| "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive "
1502 #| "so that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1503 #| "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1505 "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1506 "print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1507 "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1508 "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1509 "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1511 "Powoduje, że zależności w poleceniach <literal>depends</literal> i "
1512 "<literal>rdepends</literal> będą zależnościami rekurencyjnymi, tak że "
1513 "wszystkie wymienione pakiety zostaną wypisane tylko raz. Pozycja w pliku "
1514 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1517 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
1518 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1519 msgstr "<option>-f</option>"
1521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1522 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
1523 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1524 msgstr "<option>--full</option>"
1527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1528 #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
1530 "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1531 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1533 "Podczas szukania wypisuj pełną informację o pakiecie. Pozycja w pliku "
1534 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1537 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
1538 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1539 msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
1541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1542 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
1543 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1544 msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1548 #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
1550 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1551 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1552 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1553 "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1554 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1555 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1557 "Akcja show wypisuje wszystkie rekordy dla wszystkich dostępnych wersji. "
1558 "Jest to opcja domyślna, aby ją wyłączyć, proszę użyć <option>--no-all-"
1559 "versions</option>. Jeżeli podano <option>--no-all-versions</option>, to "
1560 "będzie wyświetlana tylko wersja-kandydat (czyli ta, która byłaby wybrana do "
1561 "instalacji). Ta opcja ma znaczenie tylko dla polecenia <literal>show</"
1562 "literal>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1563 "AllVersions</literal>."
1565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1566 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1567 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1568 msgstr "<option>-g</option>"
1570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1571 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1572 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1573 msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"
1576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1577 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1579 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1580 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1581 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1583 "Automatycznie odbudowuje bufor pakietów, zamiast używać istniejącego "
1584 "bufora. Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, aby ją wyłączyć, należy użyć "
1585 "<option>--no-generate</option>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
1586 "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1589 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1590 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1591 msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"
1593 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1594 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
1595 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1596 msgstr "<option>-n</option>"
1599 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1600 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1602 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1603 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1605 "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w "
1606 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1609 #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
1610 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1611 msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"
1614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1615 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1617 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1618 "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1619 "AllNames</literal>."
1621 "Powoduje, że akcja <literal>pkgnames</literal> wypisze nazwy wszystkich "
1622 "pakietów, łącznie z pakietami wirtualnymi oraz pakietami mającymi brakujące "
1623 "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</"
1626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1627 #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
1628 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1629 msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
1632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1633 #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
1635 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1636 "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1637 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1639 "Powoduje, że zależności w poleceniach <literal>depends</literal> i "
1640 "<literal>rdepends</literal> będą zależnościami rekurencyjnymi, tak że "
1641 "wszystkie wymienione pakiety zostaną wypisane tylko raz. Pozycja w pliku "
1642 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1645 #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
1646 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1647 msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"
1650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1651 #: apt-cache.8.xml:362
1653 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1654 "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1655 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1657 "Ogranicza wyjście poleceń <literal>depends</literal> i <literal>rdepends</"
1658 "literal> tylko do pakietów, które są obecnie zainstalowane. Pozycja w pliku "
1659 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1662 #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
1663 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-get.8.xml:570
1664 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
1665 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1666 msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
1668 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1669 #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125
1670 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:649
1674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1675 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1676 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1677 msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1680 #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
1681 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:624 apt-get.8.xml:585
1682 #: apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:185
1683 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:656
1684 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
1686 msgstr "Zobacz także"
1689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1690 #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
1691 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1692 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1695 #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
1696 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:591
1697 #: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
1699 msgstr "Diagnostyka"
1702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703 #: apt-cache.8.xml:385
1705 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1708 "<command>apt-cache</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 "
1709 "- w przypadku błędu."
1711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1712 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
1714 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1715 "February 2004</date>"
1717 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
1718 "<date>14 lutego 2004</date>"
1720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1721 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
1726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1727 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
1728 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1729 msgstr "Narzędzie APT do zarządzania źródłami typu CDROM"
1731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1732 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
1734 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1735 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1736 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1737 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1738 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1740 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1741 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>punkt montowania CD-ROM-u</replaceable></"
1742 "option></arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>opcja konfiguracji</replaceable></"
1743 "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>plik</replaceable></option></arg> "
1744 "<group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>identyfikator</arg> </group>"
1747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1748 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
1750 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1751 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1752 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1753 "burns and verifying the index files."
1755 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> jest używany w celu dodania nowego CD-ROM-u do "
1756 "listy dostępnych źródeł programu APT. <command>apt-cdrom</command> określa "
1757 "strukturę dysku, poprawia ewentualne błędy powstałe podczas produkcji CD-ROM-"
1758 "u i weryfikuje pliki indeksów."
1761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1762 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
1764 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1765 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1766 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1768 "Dodanie nowych CD do systemu APT nie może być zrobione ręcznie, tak więc "
1769 "używanie <command>apt-cdrom</command> jest konieczne. Co więcej, każdy dysk "
1770 "w wielodyskowym archiwum musi być włożony i zeskanowany oddzielnie."
1772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1773 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
1778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1779 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
1782 #| "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It "
1783 #| "will unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then "
1784 #| "procceed to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a "
1785 #| "proper <filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a "
1786 #| "descriptive title."
1788 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1789 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1790 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1791 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1794 "<literal>add</literal> jest używane do dodania nowego dysku do listy źródeł. "
1795 "<literal>add</literal> odmontuje urządzenie CDROM, poprosi o włożenie dysku, "
1796 "a następnie zeskanuje go i skopiuje pliki indeksu. Jeżeli dysk nie ma "
1797 "właściwego katalogu <filename>disk</filename>, użytkownik zostanie "
1798 "poproszony o podanie opisu dysku."
1801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1802 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
1804 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1805 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1808 "APT używa identyfikatora CDROM-u do określenia, który dysk obecnie znajduje "
1809 "się w napędzie, oraz przechowuje bazę tych identyfikatorów w pliku "
1810 "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1813 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
1818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1819 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
1821 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1824 "Narzędzie debugujące, wyświetlające identyfikator włożonego dysku oraz nazwę "
1825 "pliku, w którym jest przechowywany."
1828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1829 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
1831 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1832 "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1835 "Jedno z poniższych poleceń musi być użyte, chyba że została podana opcja "
1836 "<option>-h</option> lub <option>--help</option>. <placeholder type="
1837 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1840 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
1844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1845 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:345
1846 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1847 msgstr "<option>-d</option>"
1849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1850 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
1851 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1852 msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1856 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
1858 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1859 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1860 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1862 "Punkt montowania. Podaje lokalizację katalogu, w którym będzie zamontowany "
1863 "cdrom. Musi istnieć odpowiednia konfiguracja dla tego punktu montowania w "
1864 "pliku <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
1865 "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1868 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1869 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1870 msgstr "<option>-r</option>"
1872 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1873 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1874 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1875 msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"
1878 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1879 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
1881 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1882 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1883 "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1885 "Przemianuj dysk. Zmienia etykietę dysku lub unieważnia etykietę wcześniej "
1886 "daną dyskowi. Podanie tej opcji spowoduje, że <command>apt-cdrom</command> "
1887 "spyta się o nową etykietę. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
1888 "CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1891 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
1892 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1893 msgstr "<option>-m</option>"
1895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1896 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
1897 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1898 msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1902 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
1904 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1905 "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1906 "NoMount</literal>."
1908 "Nie montuj. Uniemożliwia programowi <command>apt-cdrom</command> montowanie "
1909 "i odmontowywanie CDROM-u. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
1910 "CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1913 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
1914 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1915 msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"
1918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1919 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
1921 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1922 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1923 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1924 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1926 "Szybkie kopiowanie. Zakłada, że pliki z pakietami są poprawne i nie sprawdza "
1927 "każdego pakietu. Ta opcja powinna być używana tylko wtedy, jeżeli "
1928 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> był już uruchomiony na danym dysku i nie wykrył "
1929 "na nim żadnych błędów. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
1930 "CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1933 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
1934 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1935 msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"
1938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1939 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
1941 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1942 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1943 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1945 "Gruntowne przeglądanie pakietów. Ta opcja może być potrzebna do indeksowania "
1946 "starych dysków z Debianem 1.1/1.2, w których pliki Package były umieszczone "
1947 "w dziwnych miejscach. Indeksowanie całego CD zabiera więcej czasu, ale "
1948 "znajdzie wszystkie takie pliki."
1950 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1951 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
1952 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1953 msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"
1955 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1956 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
1957 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1958 msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"
1960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1961 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
1962 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1963 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
1966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1967 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
1969 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1970 "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1971 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1973 "Bez zmian. Nie zmienia pliku &sources-list; i nie zapisuje pików "
1974 "indeksowych. Jednakże nadal wszystko jest sprawdzane. Pozycja w pliku "
1975 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1979 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
1980 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1981 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1985 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
1987 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1990 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 "
1991 "- w przypadku błędu."
1993 #. The last update date
1994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1995 #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1996 #: sources.list.5.xml:16
1998 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1999 "February 2004</date>"
2001 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
2002 "<date>29 lutego 2004</date>"
2004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2005 #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
2009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2010 #: apt-config.8.xml:33
2011 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
2012 msgstr "Program odpytywania konfiguracji APT"
2014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2015 #: apt-config.8.xml:39
2017 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2018 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2019 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2020 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2022 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2023 "o=<replaceable>opcja konfiguracji</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
2024 "c=<replaceable>plik</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
2025 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
2027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2028 #: apt-config.8.xml:51
2030 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2031 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2032 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2033 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
2035 "<command>apt-config</command> jest wewnętrznym programem używanym przez "
2036 "różne części pakietu APT w celu zapewnienia spójności konfiguracji. Uzyskuje "
2037 "dostęp do głównego pliku konfiguracyjnego <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</"
2038 "filename> w sposób łatwy do użycia w programach skryptowych."
2041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2042 #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2044 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2045 "one of the commands below must be present."
2047 "Jedno z poniższych poleceń musi być użyte, chyba że została podana opcja "
2048 "<option>-h</option> albo <option>--help</option>."
2050 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2051 #: apt-config.8.xml:61
2055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2056 #: apt-config.8.xml:63
2058 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2059 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2060 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
2061 "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
2062 "should be used like:"
2064 "shell pozwala skryptom powłoki na uzyskanie informacji o konfiguracji. "
2065 "Wymaga podania pary argumentów: pierwszym z nich jest zmienna powłoki, a "
2066 "drugim nazwa zmiennej konfiguracyjnej do odczytania. Wyjściem jest lista "
2067 "przypisań zmiennych powłoki dla każdej odczytanej wartości konfiguracji. "
2068 "Przykład użycia w skrypcie powłoki:"
2070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2071 #: apt-config.8.xml:71
2075 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2079 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MojaAplikacja::opcje`\n"
2082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2083 #: apt-config.8.xml:76
2085 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2086 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2088 "Powyższe ustawi wartość zmiennej środowiskowej powłoki $OPTS na wartość "
2089 "zmiennej MojaAplikacja::opcje, z domyślną wartością <option>-f</option>."
2091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2092 #: apt-config.8.xml:80
2094 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2095 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2096 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2098 "Do zmienna konfiguracji można dołączyć /[fbdi]. f zwraca nazwy plików, d - "
2099 "katalogi, b - true lub false, a i - liczbę. Każda ze zwracanych wartości "
2100 "jest ujednolicana i weryfikowana."
2102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2103 #: apt-config.8.xml:89
2104 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2105 msgstr "Wyświetla zawartość przestrzeni konfiguracji."
2107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2108 #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625
2109 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2115 #: apt-config.8.xml:112
2117 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2120 "<command>apt-config</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 "
2121 "- w przypadku błędu."
2123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2124 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
2125 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
2126 msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"
2128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2129 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
2133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2134 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
2135 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
2137 "Narzędzie wyciągające z pakietów Debiana skrypty konfiguracyjne i szablony "
2140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2141 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
2143 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2144 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2145 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2148 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2149 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>katalog_tymczasowy</replaceable></option></arg> "
2150 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>plik</replaceable></arg>"
2152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2153 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
2155 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
2156 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
2157 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
2158 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
2161 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> pobiera jeden lub więcej pakietów "
2162 "Debiana i zapisuje (w katalogu tymczasowym) wszystkie skojarzone z nimi "
2163 "skrypty konfiguracyjne i pliki szablonów. Dla każdego pakietu zawierającego "
2164 "te skrypty i szablony, zostanie wypisana linia w następującym formacie:"
2166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2167 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
2168 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
2169 msgstr "pakiet wersja plik-template skrypt-config"
2171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2172 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
2174 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2175 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
2176 "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
2177 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
2179 "plik-template i skrypt-config są zapisywane w katalogu tymczasowym podanym "
2180 "jako argument opcji <option>-t</option> lub <option>--tempdir</option> "
2181 "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>). Nazwy tych plików są w "
2182 "postaci <filename>pakiet.template.XXXX</filename> oraz <filename>pakiet."
2183 "config.XXXX</filename>."
2185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2186 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
2187 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
2188 msgstr "<option>-t</option>"
2190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2191 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
2192 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2193 msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2196 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
2198 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
2199 "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2202 "Katalog tymczasowy, w którym zapisywane będą wyciągnięte szablony debconf i "
2203 "pliki konfiguracyjne. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
2204 "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
2207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2208 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
2210 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
2211 "decimal 100 on error."
2213 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się "
2214 "pomyślnie, 100 - w przypadku błędu."
2216 #. The last update date
2217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2218 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
2220 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2221 "August 2009</date>"
2223 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
2224 "<date>17 sierpnia 2009</date>"
2226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2227 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
2228 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
2229 msgstr "apt-ftparchive"
2231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2232 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
2233 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
2234 msgstr "Narzędzie użytkowe do generowania plików indeksu"
2236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2237 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
2240 #| "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2241 #| "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2242 #| "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2243 #| "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</"
2244 #| "replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2245 #| "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
2246 #| "choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2247 #| "\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2248 #| "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2249 #| "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2250 #| "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2251 #| "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2252 #| "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2253 #| "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</"
2254 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
2255 #| "\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2256 #| "\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg "
2257 #| "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
2260 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2261 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2262 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2263 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
2264 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2265 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2266 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2267 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2268 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2269 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2270 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2271 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2272 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2273 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2274 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2275 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2276 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2277 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2279 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2280 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2281 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2282 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>opcja_konfiguracji</"
2283 "replaceable>=<replaceable>łańcuch_znaków</replaceable></option></arg> "
2284 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>plik</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice="
2285 "\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2286 "\"><replaceable>ścieżka</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>plik_nadpisań</"
2287 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>prefiks_ścieżki</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2288 "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>ścieżka</"
2289 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>plik_nadpisań</"
2290 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>prefiks_ścieżki</replaceable></arg></arg></"
2291 "arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>ścieżka</replaceable></"
2292 "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>ścieżka</"
2293 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
2294 "\"><replaceable>plik_konfiguracji</replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2295 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>sekcja</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg "
2296 "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>plik_konfiguracji</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
2299 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2300 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2302 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2303 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2304 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2309 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
2311 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2312 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
2313 "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
2314 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
2315 "generation process for a complete archive."
2318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2319 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
2321 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2322 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2323 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2324 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2329 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
2333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2334 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
2336 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2337 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2338 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2339 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2343 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2345 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2349 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
2353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2354 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
2356 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2357 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2358 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2359 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2363 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
2365 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2366 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2367 "change the source override file that will be used."
2370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2371 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
2375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2376 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
2378 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2379 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2380 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2381 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2382 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2383 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
2386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2387 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
2391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2392 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
2394 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2395 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
2396 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
2397 "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
2398 "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
2399 "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
2400 "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
2401 "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
2402 "literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
2403 "and SHA256 digest for each file."
2406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2407 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
2409 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2410 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2411 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2412 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2413 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2414 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
2415 "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2416 "<literal>Description</literal>."
2419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2420 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
2424 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2425 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
2427 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2428 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2429 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2430 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2431 "maintaining the required settings."
2434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2435 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
2439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2440 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2442 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2443 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2447 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
2449 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2450 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2453 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2455 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2456 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2457 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2458 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2459 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2460 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2464 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
2466 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2470 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2472 msgstr "Dir Section"
2474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2475 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2477 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2478 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2479 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2480 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2484 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2488 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2489 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2491 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2492 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2497 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2499 msgstr "OverrideDir"
2501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2502 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2503 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2507 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2512 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
2513 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2517 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2519 msgstr "FileListDir"
2521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2522 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2524 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2525 "literal> setting is used below."
2528 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2529 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2530 msgid "Default Section"
2533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2534 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
2536 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2537 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2538 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2542 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2543 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2544 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2547 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2549 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2550 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2551 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2556 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2557 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2561 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
2563 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2564 "defaults to '.deb'."
2567 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2568 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2569 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2572 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2573 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
2575 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2576 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2580 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2581 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2585 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
2587 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2588 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2592 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2593 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2597 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
2599 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2600 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2604 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2606 #| msgid "Packages::Compress"
2607 msgid "Translation::Compress"
2608 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2611 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2613 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2614 "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2618 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
2622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2623 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2625 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2626 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2627 "Links</literal> setting."
2630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2631 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
2635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2636 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2638 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2639 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2642 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2643 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2645 #| msgid "Description"
2646 msgid "LongDescription"
2649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2650 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
2652 "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2653 "out into a master Translation-en file."
2656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2657 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2658 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2662 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2664 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2665 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2666 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2670 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2671 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2675 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2677 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2678 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2683 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2688 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
2690 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2691 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2692 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2693 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2694 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2695 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2699 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2704 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2706 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2707 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2711 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2712 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2715 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2716 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2718 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2719 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2723 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2728 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2730 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2731 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2735 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2739 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2740 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2742 "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2743 "source/Sources</filename>"
2746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2747 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
2749 #| msgid "Operation"
2751 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
2753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2754 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
2756 "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2757 "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2758 "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2762 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2763 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2767 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2769 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2770 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2775 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2780 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2782 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2783 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2784 "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2785 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2789 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2790 msgid "Contents::Header"
2793 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2794 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2795 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2799 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2804 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2806 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2807 "can share the same database."
2810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2811 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2816 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2818 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2819 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2820 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2824 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
2825 msgid "SourceFileList"
2826 msgstr "SourceFileList"
2828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2829 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2831 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2832 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2833 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2834 "when processing source indexes."
2837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2838 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2839 msgid "Tree Section"
2842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2843 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
2845 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2846 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2847 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2848 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2853 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2855 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2856 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2857 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2858 "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2862 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2864 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2865 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2870 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2873 "for i in Sections do \n"
2874 " for j in Architectures do\n"
2875 " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2878 "for i in Sections do \n"
2879 " for j in Architectures do\n"
2880 " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2884 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2886 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2887 "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2892 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
2896 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2897 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
2899 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2900 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2905 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2906 msgid "Architectures"
2909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2910 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2912 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2913 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2914 "this tree has a source archive."
2917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2918 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2921 msgstr "BinOverride"
2923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2924 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2926 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2927 "and maintainer address information."
2930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2931 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
2933 msgstr "SrcOverride"
2935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2936 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
2938 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2943 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
2944 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2945 msgstr "ExtraOverride"
2947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2949 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2953 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2954 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2955 msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"
2957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2958 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2959 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
2964 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2968 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2970 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2971 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2972 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2973 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2974 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2978 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2979 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2985 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2986 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2990 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2991 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2994 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2995 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2996 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3000 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
3001 msgid "Sets the source override file."
3004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3005 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
3006 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
3009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3010 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
3014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3015 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
3016 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
3019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3020 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
3021 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
3024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3025 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
3026 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
3029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3030 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
3032 msgid "The Binary Override File"
3033 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
3035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3036 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
3038 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
3039 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
3040 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
3041 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
3042 "permutation field."
3045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3046 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
3048 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
3049 msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new"
3051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3052 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
3057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3058 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
3060 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
3061 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
3062 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
3063 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
3064 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
3068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3069 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
3071 msgid "The Source Override File"
3072 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
3074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3075 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
3077 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
3078 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
3079 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
3082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3083 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
3084 msgid "The Extra Override File"
3087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3088 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
3090 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
3091 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
3092 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
3095 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3096 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
3097 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
3098 msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"
3100 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3101 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
3103 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
3104 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
3105 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
3108 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3109 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
3110 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
3111 msgstr "<option>--db</option>"
3114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3115 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
3118 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
3119 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
3121 "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w "
3122 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
3125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3126 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
3128 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3129 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3130 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3131 "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3133 "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając "
3134 "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, "
3135 "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</"
3136 "option>, nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Pozycja w "
3137 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3139 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3140 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:550
3141 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
3142 msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"
3145 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3146 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552
3149 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
3150 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
3151 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
3152 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
3154 "Automatycznie odbudowuje bufor pakietów, zamiast używać istniejącego "
3155 "bufora. Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, aby ją wyłączyć, należy użyć "
3156 "<option>--no-generate</option>. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
3157 "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
3159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3160 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
3161 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
3162 msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"
3164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3165 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560
3167 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
3168 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
3169 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
3170 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
3171 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3175 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
3176 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
3177 msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"
3180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3181 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
3184 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
3185 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
3188 "Ogranicza wyjście poleceń <literal>depends</literal> i <literal>rdepends</"
3189 "literal> tylko do pakietów, które są obecnie zainstalowane. Pozycja w pliku "
3190 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
3192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3193 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
3194 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
3195 msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"
3198 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3199 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576
3202 "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3203 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3205 "Przeszukaj tylko nazwy pakietów, pomijając szczegółowe opisy. Pozycja w "
3206 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
3208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3209 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
3211 #| msgid "<option>-a</option>"
3212 msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
3213 msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
3215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3216 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581
3219 #| "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3220 #| "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</"
3221 #| "literal> command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration "
3222 #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3224 "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
3225 "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
3226 "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
3227 "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
3229 "Jeżeli polecenie to albo <literal>install</literal>, albo <literal>remove</"
3230 "literal>, to ta opcja działa tak, jak uruchomienie polecenia "
3231 "<literal>autoremove</literal> i usuwa pakiety mające nieużywane już "
3232 "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
3233 "AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3236 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
3238 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
3239 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
3241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3242 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
3244 "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
3245 "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
3246 "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
3247 "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
3248 "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
3249 "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
3250 "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
3251 "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
3255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3256 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:599
3258 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3259 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
3261 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3262 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601
3264 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
3265 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
3266 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
3267 "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
3268 "in the generate command."
3271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3272 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:496
3273 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
3277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
3278 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
3280 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3281 msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>katalog</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3284 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:615
3286 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
3287 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3291 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3292 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
3294 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3297 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, "
3298 "100 - w przypadku błędu."
3300 #. The last update date
3301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3304 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3305 "November 2008</date>"
3307 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
3308 "<date>8 listopada 2008</date>"
3310 #. type: <heading></heading>
3311 #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
3316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3318 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
3319 msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzania pakietami APT -- interfejs linii poleceń"
3321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3325 #| "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3326 #| "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
3327 #| "<arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
3328 #| "<arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3329 #| "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3330 #| "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_number_expression</"
3331 #| "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3332 #| "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
3333 #| "<group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
3334 #| "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> "
3335 #| "<arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
3336 #| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> "
3337 #| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3338 #| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3339 #| "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
3340 #| "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
3341 #| "</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg "
3342 #| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></"
3343 #| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3344 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source "
3345 #| "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> "
3346 #| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3347 #| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3348 #| "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
3349 #| "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
3350 #| "</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
3351 #| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></"
3352 #| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3353 #| "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3354 #| "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3355 #| "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3356 #| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--"
3357 #| "help</arg> </group> </arg> </group>"
3359 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3360 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3361 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3362 "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
3363 "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3364 "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
3365 "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
3366 "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3367 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3368 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3369 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
3370 "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
3371 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3372 "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
3373 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3374 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
3375 "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
3376 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
3377 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3378 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3379 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3380 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3381 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3382 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3383 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3384 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3386 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3387 "<option>-o= <replaceable>opcja_konfiguracji</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
3388 "<arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>plik_konfiguracyjny</replaceable> </option> </"
3389 "arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3390 "<replaceable>nazwa_wydania</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3391 "<replaceable>wyrażenie_numeru_wydania</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3392 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>kod_wydania</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
3393 "arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
3394 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
3395 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
3396 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable> <arg> <group "
3397 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numer_wersji_pakietu</"
3398 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nazwa_wydania</"
3399 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>kod_wydania</"
3400 "replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove "
3401 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></"
3402 "arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3403 "\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source "
3404 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable> <arg> "
3405 "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3406 "=<replaceable>numer_wersji_pakietu</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3407 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nazwa_wydania</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3408 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>kod_wydania</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
3409 "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
3410 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3411 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3412 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3413 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3414 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3415 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3416 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3420 #: apt-get.8.xml:115
3423 #| "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling "
3424 #| "packages, and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools "
3425 #| "using the APT library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as "
3426 #| "&dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
3428 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3429 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3430 "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3431 "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
3433 "<command>apt-get</command> jest narzędziem do zarządzania pakietami "
3434 "działającym z linii poleceń, które może być za wewnętrzne narzędzie innych "
3435 "programów używających biblioteki APT. Istnieje wiele interfejsów "
3436 "użytkownika, takich jak &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; oraz "
3439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3440 #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
3445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3446 #: apt-get.8.xml:125
3448 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3449 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3450 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
3451 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3452 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3453 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3454 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
3455 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
3456 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
3458 "<literal>update</literal> jest używane do zsynchronizowania zawartości "
3459 "plików indeksu pakietów z ich źródłami. Lista dostępnych pakietów jest "
3460 "pobierana z lokalizacji określonych w pliku <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3461 "filename>. Na przykład, gdy używane jest archiwum Debiana, to polecenie "
3462 "pobiera i przegląda pliki <filename>Packages.gz</filename>, tak żeby "
3463 "udostępnić informacje o nowych i uaktualnionych pakietach. Polecenie "
3464 "<literal>update</literal> powinno być użyte zawsze przed <literal>upgrade</"
3465 "literal> lub <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Należy zauważyć, że licznik "
3466 "całkowitego postępu operacji jest błędny, ponieważ rozmiar plików "
3467 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> nie jest wcześniej znany."
3469 #. type: <tag></tag>
3470 #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
3475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3476 #: apt-get.8.xml:137
3478 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3479 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3480 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3481 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3482 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3483 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3484 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3485 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3486 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
3487 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
3489 "<literal>upgrade</literal> instaluje najnowsze wersje wszystkich pakietów, "
3490 "obecnie zainstalowanych w systemie, na podstawie źródeł wymienionych w pliku "
3491 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Zainstalowane pakiety, których "
3492 "nowsza wersja jest dostępna, są ściągane i uaktualniane; w żadnym wypadku "
3493 "podanie tej opcji nie spowoduje usunięcia zainstalowanego pakietu czy "
3494 "zainstalowania nowego pakietu, wcześniej nie zainstalowanego. Pakiety, "
3495 "których nowa wersja wymaga zmiany statusu (np. zainstalowania bądź "
3496 "usunięcia) innego pakietu, będą pozostawione bez zmian. Aby <command>apt-"
3497 "get</command> wiedział, że są dostępne nowe wersje pakietów, należy "
3498 "wcześniej wykonać <literal>update</literal>."
3500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3501 #: apt-get.8.xml:149
3502 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3503 msgstr "dselect-upgrade"
3506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3507 #: apt-get.8.xml:150
3509 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3510 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3511 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
3512 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
3513 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
3516 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> jest używane w połączeniu z programem "
3517 "&dselect;, tradycyjnym narzędziem do zarządzania pakietami w systemie "
3518 "Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> uwzględnia zmiany zrobione "
3519 "programem &dselect; w polu <literal>Status</literal> pliku zawierającego "
3520 "informacje o dostępnych pakietach i wykonuje akcje potrzebne do "
3521 "zrealizowania tych zmian (na przykład: usunięcie starych pakietów i dodanie "
3524 #. type: <tag></tag>
3525 #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
3526 msgid "dist-upgrade"
3527 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
3530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3531 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
3533 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3534 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3535 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3536 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3537 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3538 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3539 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3540 "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3541 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3543 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> wykonuje to samo, co <literal>upgrade</"
3544 "literal>, jednakże w inteligentny sposób wykrywa zmiany zależności w nowych "
3545 "wersjach pakietów. <command>apt-get</command> ma wbudowany \"sprytny\" "
3546 "system rozwiązywania konfliktów i jeśli będzie to potrzebne, podejmie próbę "
3547 "zaktualizowania najważniejszych pakietów, kosztem tych mniej ważnych. Tak "
3548 "więc <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> może usunąć niektóre pakiety.Plik "
3549 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> zawiera listę adresów, z których "
3550 "będą pobierane żądane pakiety. Zobacz również do &apt-preferences; - "
3551 "znajduje się tam opis mechanizmu nadpisywania globalnych ustawień dla "
3552 "poszczególnych pakietów."
3554 #. type: <tag></tag>
3555 #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
3560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3561 #: apt-get.8.xml:174
3563 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3564 "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3565 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3566 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3567 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3568 "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3569 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3570 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3571 "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3572 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3573 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3575 "Po <literal>install</literal> musi występować nazwa jednego lub więcej "
3576 "pakietów przeznaczonych do zainstalowania. Każdy argument jest nazwą "
3577 "pakietu, a nie pełną nazwą pliku, w którym się znajduje (na przykład w "
3578 "systemie Debian GNU/Linux, tym argumentem byłoby libc6, a nie "
3579 "<literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Wszystkie pakiety, które są "
3580 "potrzebne do zainstalowania żądanego(-ych) pakietu(-ów), będą także "
3581 "ściągnięte i zainstalowane. Plik <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3582 "zawiera listę adresów, z których będą pobierane żądane pakiety. Jeżeli po "
3583 "nazwie pakietu pojawi się minus (bez spacji pomiędzy minusem a nazwą "
3584 "pakietu), to ten pakiet zostanie usunięty, o ile oczywiście jest "
3585 "zainstalowany. Podobnie znak plusa może być użyty w celu zainstalowania "
3586 "pakietu. Ta ostatnia właściwość może być użyta do nadpisania decyzji "
3587 "podjętych przez system rozwiązywania konfliktów programu apt-get."
3590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3591 #: apt-get.8.xml:192
3593 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3594 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3595 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3596 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3597 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3598 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3600 "Konkretna wersja pakietu może być wybrana do zainstalowania przez "
3601 "umieszczenie po nazwie pakietu znaku równości, a za nim wybranej wersji "
3602 "pakietu. Podana wersja zostanie wyszukana i wybrana do zainstalowania. "
3603 "Również konkretna dystrybucja może być wybrana przez umieszczenie po nazwie "
3604 "pakietu znaku ukośnika, po którym następuje wersja dystrybucji bądź nazwa "
3605 "archiwum (stable, testing, unstable)."
3608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3609 #: apt-get.8.xml:199
3611 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3614 "Oba mechanizmy wyboru pakietów mogą zainstalować wcześniejsze wersje "
3615 "pakietów niż są już zainstalowane w systemie, dlatego muszą być używane "
3618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3619 #: apt-get.8.xml:202
3621 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3622 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3623 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3624 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3625 "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3626 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3627 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3629 "Jest to także akcja, której należy użyć, aby zaktualizować jeden lub więcej "
3630 "spośród pakietów już zainstalowanych, bez aktualizowania wszystkich "
3631 "pozostałych pakietów. W przeciwieństwie do polecenia \"upgrade\", które "
3632 "instaluje najnowsze wersje wszystkich obecnie zainstalowanych pakietów, "
3633 "\"install\" zainstaluje najnowsze wersje pakietu (pakietów) podanego "
3634 "(podanych) w linii poleceń. Wystarczy podać nazwę pakietu (pakietów) do "
3635 "zaktualizowania i jeśli nowsze wersje są dostępna, to zostaną pobrane i "
3636 "zainstalowane (łączne z zależnościami, tak jak to opisano powyżej)."
3639 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3640 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
3642 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3643 "installation policy for individual packages."
3645 "W końcu, mechanizm &apt-preferences; pozwala określić alternatywny sposób "
3646 "instalacji poszczególnych pakietów."
3649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3650 #: apt-get.8.xml:217
3652 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3653 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3654 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3655 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3656 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3657 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3660 "Jeżeli żaden pakiet nie pasuje do podanego wyrażenia, a to wyrażenie zawiera "
3661 "jeden z następujących znaków: \".\", \"?\" albo \"*\", to zakłada się, że "
3662 "jest to wyrażenie regularne zgodne z POSIX-em i jest ono stosowane do "
3663 "wszystkich nazw pakietów w bazie. Pakiety, których nazwy pasują do tego "
3664 "wyrażenia regularnego, są instalowane (bądź usuwane). Należy zwrócić uwagę "
3665 "na to, że dopasowywany jest podciąg, tak więc \"lo*\" pasuje zarówno do "
3666 "\"how-lo\", jak i do \"lowest\". Jeśli jest to niepożądane, można określić "
3667 "początek lub koniec dopasowania wyrażenia regularnego, używając znaków \"^| "
3668 "lub \"$\", można też stworzyć bardziej specyficzne wyrażenie regularne."
3670 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3671 #: apt-get.8.xml:226
3676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3677 #: apt-get.8.xml:227
3679 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3680 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3681 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3682 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3683 "installed instead of removed."
3685 "<literal>remove</literal> odpowiada poleceniu <literal>install</literal> z "
3686 "tą różnicą, że pakiety są usuwane, a nie instalowane. Jeżeli nazwa pakietu "
3687 "zostanie poprzedzona znakiem plusa (bez rozdzielającej spacji), wskazany "
3688 "pakiet zostanie zainstalowany zamiast zostać usunięty."
3690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3691 #: apt-get.8.xml:234
3695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3696 #: apt-get.8.xml:235
3698 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3699 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3702 "<literal>purge</literal> działa tak, jak <literal>remove</literal>, z tą "
3703 "różnicą, że pakiety są po usunięciu czyszczone (czyli usuwane są również "
3704 "wszystkie pliki konfiguracyjne)."
3706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3707 #: apt-get.8.xml:239
3712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3713 #: apt-get.8.xml:240
3715 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3716 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3717 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3718 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3719 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3720 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3721 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3723 "<literal>source</literal> powoduje, że <command>apt-get</command> ściąga "
3724 "pakiety ze źródłami. APT na podstawie listy dostępnych pakietów decyduje, "
3725 "który pakiet źródłowy ściągnąć. Następnie szuka najnowszej dostępnej wersji "
3726 "pakietu źródłowego i pobiera ją do bieżącego katalogu. Jeśli jest to "
3727 "możliwe, to APT bierze pod uwagę domyślne wydanie, ustawione w <literal>APT::"
3728 "Default-Release</literal> w pliku konfiguracyjnym albo określone w opcji "
3729 "<option>-t</option>, albo podane przy użyciu składni <literal>pakiet/"
3730 "wydanie</literal>."
3732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3733 #: apt-get.8.xml:248
3735 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3736 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3737 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3738 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3739 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3741 "Pakiety źródłowe są znajdowane inaczej niż pakiety binarne: przez linie z "
3742 "identyfikatorem <literal>deb-src</literal> w pliku &sources-list;. Oznacza "
3743 "to, że w pliku tym należy umieścić taką linię dla każdego repozytorium, z "
3744 "którego będą pobierane źródła. W przeciwnym wypadku może zostać pobrany "
3745 "pakiet źródłowy w innej wersji (nowszej, starszej albo żadnej) niż ta, który "
3746 "jest zainstalowana lub możliwa do zainstalowania."
3748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3749 #: apt-get.8.xml:255
3751 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3752 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3753 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3756 "Jeżeli podano opcję <option>--compile</option>, to pakiet źródłowy zostanie "
3757 "skompilowany do pakietu binarnego .deb za pomocą programu <command>dpkg-"
3758 "buildpackage</command>; podanie opcji <option>--download-only</option> "
3759 "spowoduje natomiast, że pakiet źródłowy nie zostanie rozpakowany."
3762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3763 #: apt-get.8.xml:260
3765 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3766 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3767 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3768 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3771 "Konkretną wersję pakietu źródłowego można ściągnąć, umieszczając po nazwie "
3772 "pakietu źródłowego znak równości, a za nim numer wersji do ściągnięcia. "
3773 "Działa tu taki sam mechanizm jak w przypadku pakietów binarnych. Włączone "
3774 "zostaje dokładne dopasowywanie nazw i wersji pakietów źródłowych i pośrednio "
3775 "włączona zostaje opcja <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>"
3778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3779 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
3781 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3782 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3785 "Uwaga. Pakiety źródłowe nie są traktowane tak samo, jak pakiety binarne - są "
3786 "przechowywane tylko w bieżącym katalogu, mniej więcej tak, jakby zostały "
3787 "ściągnięte oryginalne źródła programu ze strony jego autorów."
3789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3790 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
3795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3796 #: apt-get.8.xml:272
3798 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3799 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3801 "<literal>build-dep</literal> powoduje, że apt-get zainstaluje/usunie pakiety "
3802 "tak, żeby spełnić zależności wymagane do zbudowania danego pakietu "
3805 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3806 #: apt-get.8.xml:276
3811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3812 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
3814 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3815 "and checks for broken dependencies."
3817 "<literal>check</literal> jest poleceniem diagnostycznym, które odświeża "
3818 "bufor (cache) pakietów i szuka zepsutych pakietów."
3820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3821 #: apt-get.8.xml:281
3825 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3826 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
3828 "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
3833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3834 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
3836 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3837 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3838 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3839 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3840 "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3841 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3844 "<literal>clean</literal> czyści lokalne repozytorium ściągniętych plików z "
3845 "pakietami. Usuwa wszystko z wyjątkiem pliku blokady <filename>&cachedir;/"
3846 "archives/</filename> oraz katalogu <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</"
3847 "filename>. Gdy APT jest używane jako metoda programu &dselect;, "
3848 "<literal>clean</literal> jest uruchamiane automatycznie. Osoby nie używające "
3849 "dselect, powinny od czasu do czasu uruchamiać <literal>apt-get clean</"
3850 "literal>, aby zwolnić trochę miejsca na dysku."
3852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3853 #: apt-get.8.xml:297
3858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3859 #: apt-get.8.xml:298
3861 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3862 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3863 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3864 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3865 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3866 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3869 "Podobnie jak <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> czyści "
3870 "lokalne repozytorium pobranych plików z pakietami. Różnica jest taka, że "
3871 "<literal>autoclean</literal> usuwa tylko te pliki pakietów, które już nie "
3872 "mogą być ściągnięte i w większości są bezużyteczne. Pozwala to na "
3873 "utrzymywanie bufora (cache'a) przed długi czas i na uniknięcie "
3874 "niekontrolowanego jego wzrostu. Wyłączenie opcji konfiguracyjnej "
3875 "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> zapobiegnie usuwaniu plików "
3876 "zawierających zainstalowane pakiety."
3878 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3879 #: apt-get.8.xml:307
3883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3884 #: apt-get.8.xml:308
3886 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3887 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3888 "are no more needed."
3890 "<literal>autoremove</literal> jest używane do usuwania pakietów, które "
3891 "zostały zainstalowane automatycznie, żeby rozwiązać zależności, i nie są już "
3894 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3895 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3900 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3902 "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
3903 "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
3904 "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
3905 "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
3906 "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
3907 "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
3908 "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
3909 "<option>install</option> command."
3912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3913 #: apt-get.8.xml:335
3914 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3915 msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3918 #: apt-get.8.xml:336
3920 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3921 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3923 "Nie rozpatruje rekomendowanych pakietów jako zależności do instalacji. "
3924 "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3927 #: apt-get.8.xml:340
3929 #| msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3930 msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
3931 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3934 #: apt-get.8.xml:341
3937 #| "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3938 #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3940 "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
3941 "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3943 "Nie rozpatruje rekomendowanych pakietów jako zależności do instalacji. "
3944 "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3947 #: apt-get.8.xml:345
3948 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3949 msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"
3952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3953 #: apt-get.8.xml:346
3955 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3956 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3958 "Tylko pobieranie; pliki z pakietami są tylko ściągane, ale nie rozpakowywane "
3959 "czy instalowane. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
3960 "Download-Only</literal>."
3962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3963 #: apt-get.8.xml:350
3964 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3965 msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3968 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3969 #: apt-get.8.xml:351
3971 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3972 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3973 "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3974 "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3975 "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3976 "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3977 "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3978 "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3979 "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3980 "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3981 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3983 "Popraw; podejmuje próbę poprawienia zepsutych zależności. Używanie tej opcji "
3984 "z install/remove może spowodować pominięcie któregokolwiek z pakietów "
3985 "podanych w linii poleceń, co pozwoli programowi APT znaleźć właściwe "
3986 "rozwiązanie problemu. Ta opcja jest czasami potrzebna przy pierwszym "
3987 "uruchomieniu APT, który nie pozwala, aby w systemie istniały zepsute "
3988 "zależności. Jest również prawdopodobne, że systemowa struktura zależności "
3989 "może być tak zepsuta, że będzie wymagała ręcznej naprawy (co zazwyczaj "
3990 "oznacza użycie &dselect; lub <command>dpkg --remove</command>w celu "
3991 "usunięcia niektórych naruszonych pakietów). W pewnych sytuacjach użycie tej "
3992 "opcji łącznie z <option>-m</option> może spowodować błąd. Pozycja w pliku "
3993 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3996 #: apt-get.8.xml:364
3997 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3998 msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4001 #: apt-get.8.xml:365
4002 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4003 msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4007 #: apt-get.8.xml:366
4009 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
4010 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
4011 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
4012 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
4013 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
4014 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
4015 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4017 "Ignoruj brakujące pakiety. Pakiety, które nie mogą być pobrane lub nie "
4018 "powiedzie się test spójności pakietu po jego pobraniu (plik z pakietem jest "
4019 "uszkodzony), zostają wstrzymane. W pewnych sytuacjach użycie tej opcji "
4020 "łącznie z <option>-f</option> może spowodować błąd. Pakiet, który jest "
4021 "wybrany do instalacji (w szczególności jest on wymieniony w linii poleceń), "
4022 "ale nie może zostać pobrany, zostanie pominięty. Pozycja w pliku "
4023 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4026 #: apt-get.8.xml:376
4027 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
4028 msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
4031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4032 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
4034 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
4035 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
4036 "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
4038 "Wyłącza pobierania pakietów. Najlepiej stosować z <option>--ignore-missing</"
4039 "option>, aby wymusić na APT używanie tylko tych plików .deb, które zostały "
4040 "wcześniej ściągnięte. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
4041 "Download</literal>."
4044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4045 #: apt-get.8.xml:384
4047 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
4048 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
4049 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
4050 "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
4051 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
4052 "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
4053 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
4055 "Cichy; wypisuje tylko informacje potrzebne do logowania, opuszczając "
4056 "wskaźniki postępu. Więcej znaków q spowoduje jeszcze bardziej ciche wyjście, "
4057 "maksimum jest 2. Można także ustawić poziom cichości za pomocą <option>-q=#</"
4058 "option>, nadpisując tym samym opcję z pliku konfiguracyjnego. Należy "
4059 "zauważyć, że poziom cichości równy 2 implikuje <option>-y</option>, dlatego -"
4060 "qq nigdy nie powinno być używane bez opcji typu -d, --print-uris lub -s, "
4061 "gdyż APT może zadecydować o zrobieniu czegoś, czego użytkownik się nie "
4062 "spodziewa. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>quiet</literal>."
4064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4065 #: apt-get.8.xml:394
4066 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
4067 msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"
4069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4070 #: apt-get.8.xml:396
4071 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4072 msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4076 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
4078 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
4079 "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4080 "Simulate</literal>."
4082 "Brak akcji; wykonuje symulację zdarzeń, które mogłyby się przytrafić, ale "
4083 "nic nie zmienia w systemie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
4084 "Get::Simulate</literal>."
4086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4087 #: apt-get.8.xml:403
4089 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
4090 "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
4091 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
4092 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
4093 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
4094 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
4096 "Symulacja uruchomiona przez zwykłego użytkownika automatycznie wyłączy "
4097 "blokady (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) . Jeżeli jest ustawiona opcja "
4098 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> (a domyślnie jest ona "
4099 "ustawiona), to zostanie wyświetlona informacja o tym, że to jest tylko "
4100 "symulacja. W przypadku uruchomienia przez administratora systemu, blokada "
4101 "nie zostanie wyłączona, ani informacja nie będzie pokazana (użytkownik root "
4102 "powinien wiedzieć, co robi,bez dodatkowych ostrzeżeń ze strony <literal>apt-"
4106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4107 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
4109 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4110 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
4111 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
4112 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
4114 "Symulacja powoduje wypisanie serii linii, z których każda reprezentuje "
4115 "operację programu dpkg: konfigurowanie (Conf), usunięcie (Remv), "
4116 "rozpakowanie (Inst). Nawiasy kwadratowe oznaczają zepsute pakiety, przy czym "
4117 "puste nawiasy kwadratowe oznaczają, że przyczyna zepsucia pakietu nie jest "
4120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4121 #: apt-get.8.xml:416
4122 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
4123 msgstr "<option>-y</option>"
4125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4126 #: apt-get.8.xml:416
4127 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
4128 msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"
4130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4131 #: apt-get.8.xml:417
4132 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4133 msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4137 #: apt-get.8.xml:418
4139 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
4140 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
4141 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
4142 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
4143 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4145 "Automatycznie odpowiada \"tak\" na pytania. Zakładając odpowiedź \"tak\" na "
4146 "wszelkie pytania, uruchamia się w trybie nieinteraktywnym. Jeśli wystąpi "
4147 "jakaś niepożądana sytuacja, na przykład zmiana wstrzymanego pakietu lub "
4148 "usunięcie pakietu mającego status Essential, <literal>apt-get</literal> "
4149 "przerwie działanie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
4150 "Assume-Yes</literal>."
4152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4153 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
4154 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
4155 msgstr "<option>-u</option>"
4157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4158 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
4159 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4160 msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4164 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
4166 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
4167 "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
4169 "Pokazuje uaktualnione pakiety. Wypisuje listę wszystkich pakietów, które "
4170 "będą uaktualnione. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-"
4171 "Upgraded</literal>."
4173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4174 #: apt-get.8.xml:431
4175 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
4176 msgstr "<option>-V</option>"
4178 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4179 #: apt-get.8.xml:431
4180 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4181 msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4185 #: apt-get.8.xml:432
4187 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4188 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4190 "Wyświetla pełne wersje aktualizowanych pakietów Pozycja w pliku "
4191 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4194 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
4195 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
4196 msgstr "<option>-b</option>"
4198 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4199 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
4200 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
4201 msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"
4203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4204 #: apt-get.8.xml:437
4205 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
4206 msgstr "<option>--build</option>"
4209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4210 #: apt-get.8.xml:438
4212 "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
4213 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4215 "Skompiluj pakiety źródłowe po ich ściągnięciu. Pozycja w pliku "
4216 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4219 #: apt-get.8.xml:442
4220 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4221 msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4225 #: apt-get.8.xml:443
4227 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
4228 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
4229 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
4230 "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4232 "Ignoruje status hold (wstrzymany) pakietów. Ta opcja powoduje, że "
4233 "<command>apt-get</command> zignoruje status hold pakietów. Może to być "
4234 "użyteczne w połączeniu z <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> do unieważnienia "
4235 "dużej liczby niepożądanych wstrzymań. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
4236 "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4239 #: apt-get.8.xml:449
4240 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4241 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4244 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4245 #: apt-get.8.xml:450
4247 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4248 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
4249 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
4250 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4252 "Nie aktualizuje pakietów. Użyte w połączeniu z <literal>install</literal>, "
4253 "<literal>no-upgrade</literal> spowoduje, że pakiety, które są już "
4254 "zainstalowane, nie zostaną zaktualizowane. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
4255 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4258 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
4260 #| msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4261 msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
4262 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4266 #: apt-get.8.xml:457
4269 #| "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4270 #| "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
4271 #| "command line from being upgraded if they are already installed. "
4272 #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4274 "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4275 "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
4276 "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
4277 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
4279 "Nie aktualizuje pakietów. Użyte w połączeniu z <literal>install</literal>, "
4280 "<literal>no-upgrade</literal> spowoduje, że pakiety, które są już "
4281 "zainstalowane, nie zostaną zaktualizowane. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: "
4282 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4285 #: apt-get.8.xml:463
4286 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4287 msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4291 #: apt-get.8.xml:464
4293 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
4294 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
4295 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
4296 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
4297 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
4299 "Wymuszenie. Jest to niebezpieczna opcja, która powoduje, że apt-get "
4300 "kontynuuje swoje działanie bez żadnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, nawet "
4301 "jeśli robi coś, co może być szkodliwe. Nie powinna być używana, z wyjątkiem "
4302 "bardzo szczególnych sytuacji. Używanie <literal>force-yes</literal> może "
4303 "zniszczyć Twój system! Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
4304 "force-yes</literal>."
4306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4307 #: apt-get.8.xml:471
4308 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4309 msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4313 #: apt-get.8.xml:472
4315 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
4316 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
4317 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
4318 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
4319 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
4320 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
4321 "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4322 "Print-URIs</literal>."
4324 "Nie ściąga pakietów do zainstalowania, tylko wypisuje ich URI. Każdy URI "
4325 "składa się z lokalizacji, nazwy pliku przeznaczenia, rozmiaru oraz "
4326 "oczekiwanej sumy kontrolnej md5. Należy zauważyć, że nazwa pliku "
4327 "przeznaczenia nie musi być taka sama jak nazwa zdalnego pliku! Działa to "
4328 "także z poleceniami <literal>source</literal> i <literal>update</literal>. "
4329 "Używane z poleceniem <literal>update</literal>, nie wypisuje sum MD5 i "
4330 "rozmiaru, a także w gestii użytkownika leży wtedy rozpakowywanie spakowanych "
4331 "plików. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</"
4334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4335 #: apt-get.8.xml:482
4336 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
4337 msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"
4340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4341 #: apt-get.8.xml:483
4343 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
4344 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
4345 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
4346 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4348 "Używa polecenia purge (wyczyść), zamiast remove (usuń) dla wszystkiego, co "
4349 "miałoby zostać usunięte. Obok pakietów, które są przeznaczone do "
4350 "wyczyszczenia, wyświetlana jest gwiazdka (\"*\"). <option>remove --purge</"
4351 "option> jest odpowiednikiem polecenia <option>purge</option>. Pozycja w "
4352 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4355 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
4356 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4357 msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4360 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4361 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
4363 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
4364 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4366 "Ponownie instaluje pakiety, których najnowsza wersja już jest zainstalowana "
4367 "Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4370 #: apt-get.8.xml:495
4371 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4372 msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4376 #: apt-get.8.xml:496
4378 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
4379 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
4380 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
4381 "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
4382 "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
4383 "Cleanup</literal>."
4385 "Ta opcja jest domyślnie włączona, można ją wyłączyć używając <literal>--no-"
4386 "list-cleanup</literal>. Jeżeli jest włączona, <command>apt-get</command> "
4387 "będzie automatycznie zarządzał zawartością <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
4388 "filename>,tak aby przestarzałe pliki były usuwane. Jedynym powodem dla jej "
4389 "wyłączenia mogłyby być częste zmiany w sources.list. Pozycja w pliku "
4390 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
4392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4393 #: apt-get.8.xml:505
4394 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
4395 msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"
4397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4398 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
4399 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
4400 msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"
4403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4404 #: apt-get.8.xml:507
4406 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
4407 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
4408 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
4409 "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
4410 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
4411 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
4412 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
4413 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
4414 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
4416 "Ta opcja tworzy domyślny pin o priorytecie 990, używając podanego łańcucha "
4417 "znaków oznaczającego wersję dystrybucji. Nadpisuje to ogólne ustawienia z "
4418 "pliku <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Opcja nie zmienia pinu "
4419 "pakietów, które mają własne (szczegółowe) ustawienia w powyższym pliku "
4420 "preferencji. W skrócie - ta opcja pozwala pozwala na prostą kontrolę, z "
4421 "których dystrybucji będą pobierane pakiety. Przykłady: <option>-t '2.1*'</"
4422 "option>, <option>-t unstable</option> lub <option>-t sid</option> Pozycja w "
4423 "pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; zobacz także "
4424 "stronę podręcznika &apt-preferences;."
4426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4427 #: apt-get.8.xml:520
4428 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4429 msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4433 #: apt-get.8.xml:522
4435 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
4436 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
4437 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
4438 "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4440 "Wykonuje tylko \"banalne\" (ang. \"trivial\") operacje. Tę opcję można "
4441 "porównać z <option>--assume-yes</option>, ale tam gdzie <option>--assume-"
4442 "yes</option> odpowiedziałoby \"tak\" na pytanie, <option>--trivial-only</"
4443 "option> odpowie \"nie\". Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::"
4444 "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4447 #: apt-get.8.xml:528
4448 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4449 msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4453 #: apt-get.8.xml:529
4455 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
4456 "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
4458 "Jeżeli jakikolwiek pakiet miałby zostać usunięty, apt-get natychmiast kończy "
4459 "działanie. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</"
4462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4463 #: apt-get.8.xml:534
4464 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4465 msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4468 #: apt-get.8.xml:535
4470 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
4471 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
4472 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
4473 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4475 "Jeżeli polecenie to albo <literal>install</literal>, albo <literal>remove</"
4476 "literal>, to ta opcja działa tak, jak uruchomienie polecenia "
4477 "<literal>autoremove</literal> i usuwa pakiety mające nieużywane już "
4478 "zależności. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
4479 "AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4482 #: apt-get.8.xml:541
4483 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
4484 msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"
4487 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4488 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
4490 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
4491 "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
4492 "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
4493 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
4494 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
4495 "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4498 "Ma znaczenie tylko dla poleceń <literal>source</literal> i <literal>build-"
4499 "dep</literal>. Wskazuje na to, że podane nazwy pakietów źródłowych nie "
4500 "powinny być mapowane w tabeli pakietów binarnych. Oznacza to, że gdy podano "
4501 "tę opcję, to powyższe polecenia zaakceptują tylko nazwy pakietów źródłowych."
4502 "Nie będą akceptować nazw pakietów binarnych ani wyszukiwać odpowiadających "
4503 "im pakietów źródłowych. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::"
4504 "Only-Source</literal>."
4506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4507 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
4508 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4509 msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4512 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
4513 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4514 msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4517 #: apt-get.8.xml:552
4518 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4519 msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4523 #: apt-get.8.xml:553
4525 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
4526 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
4527 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4529 "Ściągnij tylko plik diff, dsc albo tar pakietu źródłowego. Pozycje w pliku "
4530 "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::"
4531 "Dsc-Only</literal> oraz <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4534 #: apt-get.8.xml:558
4535 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4536 msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4540 #: apt-get.8.xml:559
4542 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
4543 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
4545 "Przetwarza tylko te pakiety z zależnościami wymaganymi do zbudowania pakietu "
4546 "ze źródeł (build-dependencies), które są zależnie od architektury "
4547 "komputera. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</"
4550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4551 #: apt-get.8.xml:563
4552 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4553 msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4556 #: apt-get.8.xml:564
4558 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
4559 "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4560 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4562 "Ignorowanie sytuacji, w których nie powiedzie się autentykacja pakietów i "
4563 "nieostrzeganie o tym. Jest to użyteczne dla programów typu pbuilder. Pozycja "
4564 "w pliku konfiguracyjnym: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4567 #: apt-get.8.xml:577
4569 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4572 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4577 #: apt-get.8.xml:586
4579 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4580 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
4581 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
4583 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4584 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, Przewodnik APT dla użytkowników w &guidesdir;, "
4585 "&apt-preferences;, APT Howto."
4588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4589 #: apt-get.8.xml:592
4591 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
4594 "<command>apt-get</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, 100 - "
4595 "w przypadku błędu."
4597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4598 #: apt-get.8.xml:595
4599 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
4600 msgstr "AUTORZY ORYGINAŁU"
4602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4603 #: apt-get.8.xml:596
4604 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4605 msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4608 #: apt-get.8.xml:599
4609 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
4610 msgstr "OBECNI AUTORZY"
4612 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4613 #: apt-get.8.xml:601
4614 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
4615 msgstr "&apt-author.team;"
4617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4618 #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
4623 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4625 msgid "APT key management utility"
4626 msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzanie kluczami APT"
4628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4631 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
4632 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
4633 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4636 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</"
4637 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>polecenie</replaceable></arg> "
4638 "<arg rep=\"powtórzenia\"><option><replaceable>argumenty</replaceable></"
4641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4644 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
4645 "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
4646 "keys will be considered trusted."
4648 "<command>apt-key</command> jest używane do zarządzania listami kluczy "
4649 "używanych przez APT do sprawdzania autentyczności pakietów. Pakiety, których "
4650 "autentyczność została sprawdzona przy użyciu tych kluczy, są uznawane za "
4653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4660 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4661 msgstr "add <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable>"
4663 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4666 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
4667 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
4668 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
4670 "Dodaje nowy klucz do listy zaufanych kluczy.Klucz jest czytany z podanej "
4671 "<replaceable>nazwy_pliku</replaceable> lub ze standardowego wejścia, jeśli "
4672 "zamiast <replaceable>nazwy_pliku</replaceable> podano <literal>-</literal>."
4674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4676 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4677 msgstr "del <replaceable>id_klucza</replaceable>"
4679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4681 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
4682 msgstr "Usuwa klucz z listy zaufanych kluczy."
4684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4686 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4687 msgstr "export <replaceable>id_klucza</replaceable>"
4689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4691 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
4693 "Wyświetla klucz o podanym <replaceable>id_klucza</replaceable> na "
4694 "standardowe wyjście."
4696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4703 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
4704 msgstr "Wypisuje na standardowe wyjście wszystkie zaufane klucze."
4706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4713 msgid "List trusted keys."
4714 msgstr "Wyświetla listę zaufanych kluczy."
4716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4717 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
4721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4722 #: apt-key.8.xml:108
4723 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
4724 msgstr "Wyświetla listę odcisków zaufanych kluczy."
4726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4727 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
4731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4732 #: apt-key.8.xml:119
4734 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
4737 "Przekazuje zaawansowane opcje do gpg. Na przykład adv --recv-key umożliwia "
4738 "pobranie klucza publicznego."
4740 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4741 #: apt-key.8.xml:131
4743 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
4744 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
4746 "Aktualizuje lokalną składnicę kluczy używając składnicy kluczy archiwum "
4747 "Debiana i usuwa z lokalnej składnicy nieaktualne już klucze archiwów Debiana."
4749 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4750 #: apt-key.8.xml:143
4752 "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
4755 "Proszę zauważyć, że poniższe opcje muszą być podane przed poleceniami "
4756 "opisanymi w poprzednim rozdziale."
4758 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4759 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
4760 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4761 msgstr "--keyring <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable>"
4763 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4764 #: apt-key.8.xml:146
4766 "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
4767 "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
4768 "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
4769 "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
4770 "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
4773 "Opcja pozwala na podanie pliku składnicy kluczy publicznych używanego w "
4774 "programie. Domyślnie program używa pliku <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> "
4775 "oraz wszystkich plików częściowych w katalogu <filename>trusted.gpg.d</"
4776 "filename>. <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> jest podstawową składnicą "
4777 "kluczy, co oznacza na przykład to, że nowe klucze będą dodawane właśnie tam."
4779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4780 #: apt-key.8.xml:159
4781 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
4782 msgstr "&file-trustedgpg;"
4784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4785 #: apt-key.8.xml:161
4786 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4787 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4790 #: apt-key.8.xml:162
4791 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
4792 msgstr "Lokalna składnica zaufanych kluczy archiwum."
4794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4795 #: apt-key.8.xml:165
4796 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4797 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
4799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4800 #: apt-key.8.xml:166
4801 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
4802 msgstr "Składnica zaufanych kluczy archiwum Debiana."
4804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4805 #: apt-key.8.xml:169
4807 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4809 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
4811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4812 #: apt-key.8.xml:170
4813 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
4814 msgstr "Składnica usuniętych zaufanych kluczy archiwum Debiana."
4816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4817 #: apt-key.8.xml:179
4818 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4819 msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
4821 #. The last update date
4822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4823 #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
4825 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4826 "August 2009</date>"
4828 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
4829 "<date>9 sierpnia 2009</date>"
4831 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4832 #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
4836 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4837 #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
4838 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
4839 msgstr "Zaznaczanie/odznaczanie pakietu jako zainstalowanego automatycznie."
4841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4842 #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
4844 " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
4845 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
4846 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
4847 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
4848 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
4849 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
4851 " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
4852 "f=<replaceable>NAZWA_PLIKU</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
4853 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
4854 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
4855 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pakiet</replaceable></arg> </"
4856 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
4858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4859 #: apt-mark.8.xml:56
4861 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
4862 "being automatically installed."
4864 "<command>apt-mark</command> zmienia flagę mówiącą o tym, czy pakiet był "
4865 "zainstalowany automatycznie."
4867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4868 #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
4870 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
4871 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
4872 "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
4873 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
4874 "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
4876 "Kiedy użytkownik zażąda zainstalowania pakietu, powoduje to zazwyczaj "
4877 "zainstalowanie również innych pakietów, zależnych od żądanego pakietu. Te "
4878 "zależne pakiety są oznaczane jako zainstalowane automatycznie. Kiedy takie "
4879 "automatycznie zainstalowane pakiety nie są już potrzebne (czyli żaden inny "
4880 "pakiet od nich nie zależy), zostaną usunięte przez na przykład <command>apt-"
4881 "get</command> lub <command>aptitude</command>."
4883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4884 #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
4888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4889 #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
4891 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
4892 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
4893 "installed packages depend on this package."
4895 "<literal>markauto</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako "
4896 "zainstalowanego automatycznie, co spowoduje jego usunięcie, w sytuacji gdy "
4897 "żaden inny ręcznie zainstalowany pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał."
4899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4900 #: apt-mark.8.xml:76
4904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4905 #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
4907 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
4908 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
4909 "if no other packages depend on it."
4911 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako "
4912 "zainstalowanego ręcznie, co go uchroni przed automatycznym usunięciem, w "
4913 "sytuacji gdy żaden inny pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał."
4915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4916 #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
4920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4921 #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
4923 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
4924 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
4926 "<literal>showauto</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich "
4927 "pakietów zainstalowanych automatycznie. Każdy pakiet jest wypisywany w "
4930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4931 #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
4933 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
4935 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>nazwa-pliku</replaceable></filename></"
4938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4939 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
4941 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
4944 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>NAZWA_PLIKU</replaceable></filename></"
4947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4948 #: apt-mark.8.xml:100
4950 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
4951 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
4952 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
4953 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4955 "Informacje o stanie pakietów są czytane z (lub zapisywane do) pliku o "
4956 "podanej <replaceable>NAZWIE_PLIKU</replaceable>. Nie jest wtedy używana "
4957 "domyślny plik <filename>extended_status</filename> znajdujący się w katalogu "
4958 "określonym w pliku konfiguracyjnym w pozycji<literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4961 #: apt-mark.8.xml:106
4962 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4963 msgstr "<option>-h</option>"
4965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4966 #: apt-mark.8.xml:107
4967 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4968 msgstr "<option>--help</option>"
4971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4972 #: apt-mark.8.xml:108
4973 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4974 msgstr "Wyświetla krótkie informacje na temat użytkowania."
4976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4977 #: apt-mark.8.xml:114
4978 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4979 msgstr "<option>-v</option>"
4981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4982 #: apt-mark.8.xml:115
4983 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4984 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
4987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4988 #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
4989 msgid "Show the program version."
4990 msgstr "Wyświetla wersję programu."
4992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4993 #: apt-mark.8.xml:127
4994 msgid " &file-extended_states;"
4997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4998 #: apt-mark.8.xml:132
4999 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5000 msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5004 #: apt-mark.8.xml:136
5006 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
5009 "<command>apt-mark</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, "
5010 "wartość niezerową - w przypadku błędu."
5012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5013 #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
5017 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5018 #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
5019 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
5022 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5023 #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
5025 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
5026 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
5027 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
5028 "the Release file signing key."
5031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5032 #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
5034 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
5035 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
5036 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
5037 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
5038 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
5041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5042 #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
5044 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
5045 "authentication feature."
5048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5049 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
5050 msgid "Trusted archives"
5053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5054 #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
5056 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5057 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5058 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
5059 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5060 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5061 "archive integrity is correct."
5064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5065 #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
5067 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
5068 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
5069 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
5070 "packages respectively)."
5073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5074 #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
5076 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
5077 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
5078 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
5079 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
5080 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
5081 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
5084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5085 #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
5087 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5088 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
5089 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
5090 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
5091 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
5092 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
5095 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5096 #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
5098 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
5099 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
5100 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
5101 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
5105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5106 #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
5108 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
5109 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
5112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5113 #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
5115 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
5116 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
5117 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
5118 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
5119 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
5122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5123 #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
5125 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
5126 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
5127 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
5131 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5132 #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
5134 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
5135 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
5136 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
5137 "package signature."
5140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5141 #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
5143 msgid "User configuration"
5144 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
5146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5147 #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
5149 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
5150 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
5151 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
5152 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
5155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5156 #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
5158 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5159 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
5160 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
5161 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
5162 "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
5166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5167 #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
5169 msgid "Archive configuration"
5170 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
5172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5173 #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
5175 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
5176 "maintenance you have to:"
5179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5180 #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
5182 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
5183 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5184 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5188 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
5190 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
5191 "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
5192 "gpg Release</command>."
5195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5196 #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
5198 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
5199 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
5203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5204 #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
5206 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
5207 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
5211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5212 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
5214 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5215 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5217 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5218 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5221 #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
5223 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
5224 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
5225 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
5226 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
5227 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
5228 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
5231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5232 #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
5233 msgid "Manpage Authors"
5234 msgstr "Autorzy strony podręcznika"
5236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5237 #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
5239 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
5240 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
5243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5244 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
5245 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
5246 msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"
5249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5250 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
5251 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5252 msgstr "Narzędzie użytkowe do sortowania plików indeksu"
5254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5255 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
5257 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5258 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5259 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5260 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5262 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5263 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>opcja_konfiguracji</replaceable></option></arg> "
5264 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>plik</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5265 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>plik</replaceable></arg>"
5267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5268 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
5270 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5271 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5272 "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5273 "internal sorting rules."
5275 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> bierze plik indeksu (Source lub Packages) i "
5276 "sortuje rekordy po nazwie pakietu. Posortuje także pola w każdym rekordzie, "
5277 "zgodnie z wewnętrznymi zasadami sortowania."
5279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5280 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
5281 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5283 "Wyjście programu jest wypisywane na standardowe wyjście, wejście musi "
5284 "pochodzić z pliku."
5286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5287 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
5288 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
5289 msgstr "<option>--source</option>"
5292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5293 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
5295 "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5296 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5298 "Używa kolejności pól indeksu pliku Source. Pozycja w pliku konfiguracji: "
5299 "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5303 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
5305 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5308 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> zwraca zero, gdy zakończyło się pomyślnie, "
5309 "100 - w przypadku błędu."
5311 #. The last update date
5312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5313 #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
5316 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5317 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5318 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5319 "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
5321 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5322 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Pierwsza dokumentacja Debug::"
5323 "*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; &apt-"
5324 "product; <date>18 września 2009</date>"
5326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5327 #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
5331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5332 #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
5336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5337 #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
5339 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
5340 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
5342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5343 #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
5345 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
5346 "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
5347 "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
5348 "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
5351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
5352 #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
5354 "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
5358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5359 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
5361 "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
5365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5366 #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
5368 "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
5369 "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
5370 "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
5371 "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if "
5372 "the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</"
5373 "literal> configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
5376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5377 #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
5379 "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
5382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5383 #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
5385 "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
5386 "directives or to load even more configuration files."
5389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5390 #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
5394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
5397 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5398 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5399 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
5400 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
5401 "their parent groups."
5404 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5405 #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
5407 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
5408 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
5409 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
5410 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5411 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
5412 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
5413 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
5414 "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
5415 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
5416 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
5417 "opened with curly braces, like:"
5420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
5426 " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5427 " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5433 " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5434 " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5439 #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
5441 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
5442 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5443 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
5446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
5449 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5450 msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5453 #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
5455 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
5456 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
5459 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5460 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
5462 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
5463 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5467 #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
5469 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
5470 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
5471 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
5472 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
5473 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
5476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5477 #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
5479 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
5480 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
5481 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
5482 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
5483 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
5484 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
5485 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
5488 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5489 #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
5491 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
5492 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
5493 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
5494 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
5495 "overridden, only cleared."
5498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5499 #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
5501 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5502 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
5503 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
5504 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
5505 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
5506 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
5509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5510 #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
5512 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
5513 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
5514 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
5515 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
5516 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
5517 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
5518 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
5519 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
5520 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
5521 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
5522 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
5526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5527 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
5528 msgid "The APT Group"
5531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5532 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
5534 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
5535 "options for all of the tools."
5538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5539 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
5540 msgid "Architecture"
5543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5544 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
5546 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
5547 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
5551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5552 #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
5553 msgid "Default-Release"
5554 msgstr "Default-Release"
5556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5557 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
5559 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
5560 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
5561 "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
5562 "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
5565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5566 #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
5568 msgstr "Ignore-Hold"
5570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5571 #: apt.conf.5.xml:164
5573 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
5574 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
5577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5578 #: apt.conf.5.xml:168
5580 msgid "Clean-Installed"
5581 msgstr "B<--installed>"
5583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5584 #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
5586 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
5587 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
5588 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
5589 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
5592 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5593 #: apt.conf.5.xml:175
5594 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
5597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5598 #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
5600 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
5601 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
5602 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
5603 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
5604 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
5605 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
5606 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
5607 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
5608 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
5609 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
5610 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
5611 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
5612 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
5613 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
5614 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
5615 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
5616 "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
5617 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
5618 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
5619 "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
5620 "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
5621 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
5622 "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
5623 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
5624 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
5625 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
5626 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
5627 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
5630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5631 #: apt.conf.5.xml:198
5632 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
5635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5636 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
5638 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
5639 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
5640 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
5641 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
5642 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
5643 "those packages depend on."
5646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5647 #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
5648 msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
5651 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5652 #: apt.conf.5.xml:208
5654 "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5655 "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
5656 "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
5657 "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5658 "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
5659 "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
5660 "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
5661 "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
5662 "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
5663 "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
5664 "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
5665 "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
5666 "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
5667 "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
5668 "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
5671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5672 #: apt.conf.5.xml:223
5673 msgid "Build-Essential"
5676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5677 #: apt.conf.5.xml:224
5678 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
5681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5682 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
5686 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5687 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
5689 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
5690 "for more information about the options here."
5693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5694 #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
5698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5699 #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
5701 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
5702 "documentation for more information about the options here."
5705 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5706 #: apt.conf.5.xml:237
5710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5711 #: apt.conf.5.xml:238
5713 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
5714 "documentation for more information about the options here."
5717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5718 #: apt.conf.5.xml:244
5719 msgid "The Acquire Group"
5722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5723 #: apt.conf.5.xml:249
5724 msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
5727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5728 #: apt.conf.5.xml:250
5730 "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
5731 "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
5732 "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
5733 "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
5734 "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
5735 "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
5736 "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
5739 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5740 #: apt.conf.5.xml:260
5741 msgid "Max-ValidTime"
5744 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5745 #: apt.conf.5.xml:261
5747 "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. "
5748 "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't "
5749 "include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then this date "
5750 "is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the "
5751 "creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the "
5752 "seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a "
5753 "file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific "
5754 "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
5758 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5759 #: apt.conf.5.xml:273
5763 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5764 #: apt.conf.5.xml:274
5766 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
5767 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
5770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5771 #: apt.conf.5.xml:277
5773 "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
5774 "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
5775 "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
5776 "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
5777 "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
5778 "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
5781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5782 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
5786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5787 #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
5789 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
5790 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
5791 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
5792 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
5793 "connection per URI type will be opened."
5796 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5797 #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
5801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5802 #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
5804 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
5805 "files the given number of times."
5808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:299
5811 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
5814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5815 #: apt.conf.5.xml:300
5817 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
5818 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
5821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5822 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
5826 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5827 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
5829 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
5830 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
5831 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
5832 "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
5833 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
5834 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
5837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5838 #: apt.conf.5.xml:313
5840 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5841 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
5842 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
5843 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
5844 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
5845 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
5846 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
5847 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
5848 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
5851 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5852 #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
5854 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5855 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
5859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5860 #: apt.conf.5.xml:326
5862 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
5863 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
5864 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
5865 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
5866 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
5867 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
5868 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
5871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5872 #: apt.conf.5.xml:334
5874 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
5875 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
5876 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
5877 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
5878 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
5881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5882 #: apt.conf.5.xml:339
5884 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
5885 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
5886 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
5889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5890 #: apt.conf.5.xml:345
5894 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5895 #: apt.conf.5.xml:346
5897 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
5898 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
5899 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
5900 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
5901 "not supported yet."
5904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5905 #: apt.conf.5.xml:352
5907 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5908 "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
5909 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5910 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
5911 "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> "
5912 "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
5913 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><"
5914 "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
5915 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
5916 "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
5917 "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
5918 "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is "
5919 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
5920 "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
5921 "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
5925 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5926 #: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
5930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5931 #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
5933 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
5934 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
5935 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<"
5936 "host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
5937 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
5938 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
5939 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
5940 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
5941 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
5942 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
5943 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
5944 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
5945 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
5946 "respective URI component."
5949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5950 #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
5952 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5953 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
5954 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
5955 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
5956 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
5959 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5960 #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
5962 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5963 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
5964 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
5965 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
5968 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5969 #: apt.conf.5.xml:402
5971 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
5972 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
5973 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
5974 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
5975 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
5978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5979 #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
5983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5984 #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
5986 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
5989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5990 #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
5992 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
5993 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
5994 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
5995 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
5996 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
5997 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5998 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
5999 "can be specified using UMount."
6002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6003 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
6007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6008 #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
6010 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
6011 "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
6015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6016 #: apt.conf.5.xml:426
6017 msgid "CompressionTypes"
6020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6021 #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
6023 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6027 #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
6029 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
6030 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
6031 "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
6032 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
6033 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
6034 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
6035 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6039 #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
6041 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6042 msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6044 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6045 #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
6047 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6048 msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6050 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6051 #: apt.conf.5.xml:433
6053 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
6054 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
6055 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
6056 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
6057 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
6058 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
6059 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
6060 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
6061 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
6062 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
6063 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
6064 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
6067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6068 #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
6070 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6071 msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6074 #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
6076 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6077 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6078 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6079 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
6080 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
6081 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
6082 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
6083 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
6084 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
6088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6089 #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
6091 "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
6092 "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives doesn't provide "
6093 "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
6096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6097 #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
6101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6102 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
6104 "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
6105 "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
6106 "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
6107 "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
6110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6111 #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
6115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6116 #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
6118 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
6119 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
6120 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
6121 "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
6122 "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
6123 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
6124 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
6125 "before you set here impossible values."
6128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
6129 #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
6131 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6135 #: apt.conf.5.xml:470
6137 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
6138 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
6139 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
6140 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
6141 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
6142 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
6143 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
6144 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
6145 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
6146 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
6147 "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
6148 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
6149 "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
6150 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
6151 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
6152 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
6153 "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
6157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6158 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
6160 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
6161 "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6165 #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
6169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6170 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
6172 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
6173 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
6174 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
6175 "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
6176 "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
6177 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
6178 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
6181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6182 #: apt.conf.5.xml:496
6184 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
6185 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
6186 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
6187 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
6188 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
6189 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
6190 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
6191 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
6194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6195 #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
6197 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
6198 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
6199 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
6200 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
6201 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6205 #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
6207 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
6208 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
6209 "main config file is loaded."
6212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6213 #: apt.conf.5.xml:515
6215 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
6216 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
6217 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
6218 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
6219 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
6220 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
6223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6224 #: apt.conf.5.xml:523
6226 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
6227 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
6228 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
6229 "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
6230 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
6231 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
6232 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
6236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6237 #: apt.conf.5.xml:536
6239 "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
6240 "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
6241 "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
6242 "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
6243 "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
6244 "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
6247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6248 #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
6249 msgid "APT in DSelect"
6252 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6253 #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
6255 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
6256 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
6260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6261 #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
6266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6267 #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
6269 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
6270 "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
6271 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
6272 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
6273 "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
6277 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6278 #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
6280 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6281 "when it is run for the install phase."
6284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6285 #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
6287 msgid "Updateoptions"
6290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
6293 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
6294 "when it is run for the update phase."
6297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6298 #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
6299 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
6302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6303 #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
6305 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
6306 "The default is to prompt only on error."
6309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6310 #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
6311 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
6314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6315 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
6317 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
6318 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
6321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6322 #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
6324 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
6325 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
6329 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6330 #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
6334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6335 #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
6339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6340 #: apt.conf.5.xml:589
6342 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
6343 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6344 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6345 "fail APT will abort."
6348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6349 #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
6350 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
6353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6354 #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
6356 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
6357 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
6358 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
6359 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
6360 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
6363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6364 #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
6366 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
6367 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
6368 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
6369 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
6370 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
6373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6374 #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
6375 msgid "Run-Directory"
6378 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6379 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
6381 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
6385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6386 #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
6388 msgid "Build-options"
6391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6392 #: apt.conf.5.xml:615
6394 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
6395 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
6398 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6399 #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
6400 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
6403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6404 #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
6406 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
6407 "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
6408 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
6409 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
6410 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
6411 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
6412 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
6413 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
6414 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
6415 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
6418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
6419 #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
6422 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
6423 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
6424 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
6425 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
6427 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
6428 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
6429 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
6430 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
6432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6433 #: apt.conf.5.xml:630
6435 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
6436 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
6437 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
6438 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
6439 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
6440 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
6441 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
6442 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
6443 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
6448 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
6449 msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers"
6451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6452 #: apt.conf.5.xml:643
6454 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
6455 "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
6456 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
6457 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
6458 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
6459 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
6460 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
6463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6464 #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
6465 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
6466 msgstr "PackageManager::Configure"
6468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6469 #: apt.conf.5.xml:651
6471 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
6472 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
6473 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
6474 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
6475 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
6476 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
6477 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
6478 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
6479 "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
6480 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
6481 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
6484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6485 #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
6486 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
6487 msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
6489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6490 #: apt.conf.5.xml:662
6492 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
6493 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
6494 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
6495 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
6496 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
6497 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
6500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6501 #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
6502 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
6503 msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending"
6505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6506 #: apt.conf.5.xml:669
6508 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
6509 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
6510 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
6511 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
6512 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
6515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
6517 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
6518 msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
6520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
6523 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
6524 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
6525 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
6526 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
6527 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
6528 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
6532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6533 #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
6534 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
6535 msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
6537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:690
6541 "OrderList::Score {\n"
6543 "\tEssential 200;\n"
6545 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
6548 "OrderList::Score {\n"
6550 "\tEssential 200;\n"
6552 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
6555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6556 #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
6558 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
6559 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
6560 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
6561 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
6562 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
6563 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
6564 "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
6565 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
6566 "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6570 #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
6571 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
6574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6575 #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
6577 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
6578 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
6579 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
6580 "the brief documentation of these options."
6583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6584 #: apt.conf.5.xml:712
6586 msgid "Debug options"
6589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6590 #: apt.conf.5.xml:714
6592 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
6593 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
6594 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
6595 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
6596 "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
6600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6601 #: apt.conf.5.xml:725
6603 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
6604 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
6608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6609 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
6611 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
6612 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
6613 "literal>) as a non-root user."
6616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6617 #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
6619 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
6620 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
6624 #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
6626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6627 #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
6630 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
6633 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
6636 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6637 #: apt.conf.5.xml:760
6638 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
6641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6642 #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
6643 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
6644 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
6646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6647 #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
6649 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
6652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6653 #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
6654 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
6655 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
6657 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6658 #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
6659 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
6662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6663 #: apt.conf.5.xml:787
6664 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
6665 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
6667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6668 #: apt.conf.5.xml:791
6669 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
6672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6673 #: apt.conf.5.xml:798
6674 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
6675 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
6677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6678 #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
6679 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
6682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6683 #: apt.conf.5.xml:809
6684 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
6685 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
6687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6688 #: apt.conf.5.xml:813
6690 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
6691 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
6694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6695 #: apt.conf.5.xml:820
6696 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
6697 msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
6699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6700 #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
6702 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
6703 "stored on CD-ROMs."
6706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6707 #: apt.conf.5.xml:831
6708 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
6709 msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
6711 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6712 #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
6713 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
6716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6717 #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
6718 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
6719 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
6721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6722 #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
6724 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
6725 "literal> libraries."
6728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6729 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
6730 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
6731 msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
6733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:854
6736 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
6737 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
6741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6742 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
6743 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
6744 msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
6746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6747 #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
6749 "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
6750 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
6753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6754 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
6755 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
6756 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
6758 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6759 #: apt.conf.5.xml:877
6760 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
6763 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6764 #: apt.conf.5.xml:884
6765 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
6766 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
6768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6769 #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
6771 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
6772 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
6775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6776 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
6777 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
6778 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
6780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6781 #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
6783 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
6784 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
6787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6788 #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
6789 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
6790 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
6792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6793 #: apt.conf.5.xml:909
6795 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
6796 "index diffs instead of full indices."
6799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6800 #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
6801 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
6802 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
6804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6805 #: apt.conf.5.xml:920
6807 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
6810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6811 #: apt.conf.5.xml:927
6812 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
6813 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
6815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6816 #: apt.conf.5.xml:931
6818 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
6819 "the removal of unused packages."
6822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6823 #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
6824 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
6825 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
6827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6828 #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
6830 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
6831 "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
6832 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
6833 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
6834 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
6837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6838 #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
6839 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
6840 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
6842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6843 #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
6845 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
6846 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
6847 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
6848 "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
6849 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
6850 "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)"
6851 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
6852 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
6853 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
6854 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
6855 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
6856 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
6859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6860 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
6861 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
6862 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
6864 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6865 #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
6866 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
6869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6870 #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
6871 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
6872 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
6874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6875 #: apt.conf.5.xml:987
6877 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
6878 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
6881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6882 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
6883 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
6884 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
6886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6887 #: apt.conf.5.xml:998
6889 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
6890 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
6893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6894 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
6895 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
6896 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
6898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6899 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
6901 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
6902 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
6905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6906 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
6907 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
6908 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
6910 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6911 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
6913 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
6916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6917 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
6918 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
6919 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
6921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6922 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
6923 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
6926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6927 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
6928 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
6929 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
6931 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6932 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
6934 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
6935 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
6938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6939 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
6940 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
6941 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
6943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6944 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
6946 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
6947 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
6948 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
6951 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6952 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
6953 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
6954 msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
6956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6957 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
6959 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
6963 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6964 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
6966 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
6970 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6971 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
6972 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
6973 msgstr "&file-aptconf;"
6975 #. ? reading apt.conf
6976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6977 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
6978 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
6979 msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
6981 #. The last update date
6982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
6983 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
6985 #| msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
6987 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
6988 msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>4 maja 2009</date>"
6990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6991 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
6992 msgid "apt_preferences"
6993 msgstr "apt_preferences"
6995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6996 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
6997 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
7000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7001 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
7003 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
7004 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
7005 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7010 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
7012 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
7013 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
7014 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
7015 "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
7016 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
7017 "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
7018 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
7019 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
7022 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7023 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
7025 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
7026 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
7027 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
7028 "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
7029 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
7032 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7033 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
7035 "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
7036 "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
7037 "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
7038 "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
7039 "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
7040 "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
7041 "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
7042 "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
7043 "different releases. You have been warned."
7046 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7047 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
7049 "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
7050 "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
7051 "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
7052 "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
7053 "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
7054 "that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
7055 "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
7056 "case it will be silently ignored."
7059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7060 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
7061 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
7064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7065 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
7067 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7068 msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>jakiś-pakiet</replaceable></command>\n"
7070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7071 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
7073 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7074 msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
7076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7077 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
7079 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
7080 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
7081 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
7082 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
7083 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
7084 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
7085 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
7086 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
7087 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
7088 "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
7089 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
7092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7093 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
7095 #| msgid "priority 100"
7097 msgstr "priorytet 100"
7099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7100 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
7102 "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
7103 "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian "
7104 "experimental archive."
7107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7108 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
7109 msgid "priority 100"
7110 msgstr "priorytet 100"
7112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7113 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
7114 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7118 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
7119 msgid "priority 500"
7120 msgstr "priorytet 500"
7122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7123 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
7125 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
7129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7130 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
7131 msgid "priority 990"
7132 msgstr "priorytet 990"
7134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7135 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7137 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
7140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7141 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
7143 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
7144 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
7145 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7149 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
7151 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
7152 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
7153 "uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
7154 "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
7155 "- these versions get the priority 1."
7158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7159 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7161 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
7162 "determine which version of a package to install."
7165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7166 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:137
7168 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
7169 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
7170 "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
7171 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
7172 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
7175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7176 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
7177 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
7180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7181 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
7183 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
7184 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
7187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7188 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
7190 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
7191 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
7192 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
7195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7196 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:153
7198 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
7199 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
7200 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
7201 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7202 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7205 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7206 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
7208 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
7209 "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
7210 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
7211 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
7214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7215 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
7217 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
7218 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
7219 "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
7220 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
7221 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
7222 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
7223 "than the installed version."
7226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7227 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
7228 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
7231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7232 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
7234 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
7235 "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
7236 "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
7237 "specific form and a general form."
7240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7241 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
7243 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
7244 "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
7245 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7246 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
7247 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
7250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7251 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
7255 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7256 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7259 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7260 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7263 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
7265 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
7266 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
7267 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
7268 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
7269 "fully qualified domain name."
7272 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7273 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
7275 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
7276 "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
7277 "all package versions available from the local site."
7280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7281 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
7285 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7286 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7289 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7290 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7293 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
7295 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
7296 "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
7297 "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
7298 "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
7301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7302 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
7306 #| "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7307 #| "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7310 "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
7311 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7314 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7315 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7318 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
7320 "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
7321 "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
7322 "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
7323 "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
7327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7328 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
7330 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
7331 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
7335 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7336 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
7340 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7341 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7344 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7345 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7347 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7348 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
7350 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7351 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
7355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7356 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
7360 #| "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7361 #| "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7364 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
7365 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7368 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7369 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7372 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
7374 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
7375 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
7376 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
7379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
7380 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
7384 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
7385 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
7388 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
7389 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
7391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7392 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
7393 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
7396 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7397 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
7399 msgstr "P > 1000"
7401 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7402 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
7405 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
7408 "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja "
7409 "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana"
7411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7412 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
7413 msgid "990 < P <=1000"
7414 msgstr "990 < P <=1000"
7416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7417 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
7420 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
7421 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
7423 "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja "
7424 "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana"
7426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7427 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
7428 msgid "500 < P <=990"
7429 msgstr "500 < P <=990"
7431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7432 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:278
7435 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
7436 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
7438 "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja "
7439 "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana"
7441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7442 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
7443 msgid "100 < P <=500"
7444 msgstr "100 < P <=500"
7446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7447 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:284
7450 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
7451 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
7453 "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja "
7454 "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana"
7456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7457 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
7458 msgid "0 < P <=100"
7459 msgstr "0 < P <=100"
7461 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7462 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
7464 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
7467 "powoduje, że wersja zostanie zainstalowana tylko wtedy, jeżeli żadna wersja "
7468 "pakietu nie jest jeszcze zainstalowana"
7470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7471 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
7475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7476 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
7477 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
7480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7481 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
7483 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
7484 "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
7485 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7488 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7489 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:300
7491 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
7492 "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
7493 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
7494 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
7497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7498 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
7500 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
7501 "presented earlier:"
7504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
7505 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
7509 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7510 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7513 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7514 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7517 "Pin: release unstable\n"
7518 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7521 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
7522 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
7525 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
7526 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
7529 "Pin: release unstable\n"
7530 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7533 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
7537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7538 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
7540 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
7541 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
7542 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
7543 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
7544 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7548 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
7550 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
7551 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
7552 "versions belonging to the target release."
7555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
7556 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
7558 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
7559 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
7560 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
7561 "and no version of the package is already installed."
7564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7565 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
7566 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
7569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7570 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
7572 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
7573 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
7574 "describe the packages available at that location."
7577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7578 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
7579 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
7580 msgstr "linia <literal>Package:</literal>"
7582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7583 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
7584 msgid "gives the package name"
7585 msgstr "podaje nazwę pakietu"
7587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7588 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:362 apt_preferences.5.xml:412
7589 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
7590 msgstr "linia <literal>Version:</literal>"
7592 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7593 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:363
7594 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
7595 msgstr "podaje numer wersji danego pakietu"
7597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7598 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:350
7600 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
7601 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
7602 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
7603 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
7604 "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
7605 "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
7606 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
7610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7611 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
7612 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
7613 msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>"
7615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7616 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:380
7618 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
7619 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
7620 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
7621 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
7622 "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
7626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7627 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
7629 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7630 msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7633 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:396
7634 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
7635 msgstr "linia <literal>Codename:</literal>"
7637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7638 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
7640 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
7641 "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
7642 "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
7643 "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
7644 "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
7645 "preferences file would require the line:"
7648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7649 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
7651 #| msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7652 msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
7653 msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7656 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:413
7658 "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
7659 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
7660 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
7661 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
7662 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
7665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7666 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
7669 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
7670 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
7671 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
7673 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
7674 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
7675 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
7677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7678 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
7679 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
7680 msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>"
7682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7683 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:432
7685 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
7686 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
7687 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
7688 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
7689 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
7690 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
7693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7694 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
7696 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
7697 msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
7699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7700 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
7701 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
7702 msgstr "linia <literal>Origin:</literal>"
7704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7705 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
7707 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
7708 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
7709 "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
7713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7714 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
7716 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7717 msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7720 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:460
7721 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
7722 msgstr "linia <literal>Label:</literal>"
7724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
7725 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
7727 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
7728 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
7729 "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
7733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
7734 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
7736 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
7737 msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
7739 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7740 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
7742 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
7743 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
7744 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
7745 "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
7746 "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
7747 "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
7748 "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
7749 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
7753 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7754 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:474
7756 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
7757 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
7758 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
7759 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
7760 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
7761 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
7762 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
7763 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
7764 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
7765 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
7768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7769 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
7770 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
7773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7774 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
7776 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
7777 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
7778 "provides a place for comments."
7781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7782 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
7783 msgid "Tracking Stable"
7786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7787 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:506
7790 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
7791 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
7793 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7794 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7797 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7798 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7800 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
7801 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
7803 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
7804 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7807 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7808 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7810 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7811 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:500
7813 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7814 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7815 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7816 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
7817 "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7821 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 apt_preferences.5.xml:569
7822 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:627
7825 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
7827 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7829 "apt-get install <replaceable>nazwa-pakietu</replaceable>\n"
7831 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7834 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
7836 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7837 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7838 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7843 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
7845 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
7846 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/testing\n"
7848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7849 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:529
7851 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7852 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
7853 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
7854 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7858 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
7859 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
7862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7863 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
7867 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
7868 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7871 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7872 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7875 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7876 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7879 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
7880 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7883 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7884 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7887 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7888 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7891 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:543
7893 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
7894 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
7895 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
7896 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
7897 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
7898 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7902 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
7904 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7905 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7906 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7910 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7911 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
7913 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7914 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7917 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:575
7919 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7920 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
7921 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
7922 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
7923 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
7924 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
7925 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7929 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
7930 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
7933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7934 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:605
7937 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
7938 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
7940 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
7941 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7943 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
7945 "Pin: release n=sid\n"
7946 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7949 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7950 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7952 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
7953 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
7955 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
7956 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7958 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
7960 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
7961 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7964 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7965 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7968 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
7970 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7971 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7972 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7973 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
7974 "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
7975 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
7976 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
7977 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
7978 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
7979 "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7983 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:622
7985 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7986 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
7987 "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
7988 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7992 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
7994 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7995 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pakiet</replaceable>/sid\n"
7997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7998 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
8000 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
8001 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
8002 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
8003 "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
8004 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
8005 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
8006 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
8009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
8010 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:651
8011 msgid "&file-preferences;"
8012 msgstr "&file-preferences;"
8014 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8015 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:657
8016 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8017 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
8020 #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
8021 msgid "sources.list"
8022 msgstr "sources.list"
8024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
8025 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
8026 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
8027 msgstr "Lista zasobów pakietów dla APT"
8029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8030 #: sources.list.5.xml:37
8032 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
8033 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
8034 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
8035 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8037 "Lista zasobów pakietów jest używana do zlokalizowania archiwów pakietów "
8038 "używanego systemu dystrybucji pakietów. Obecnie ta strona podręcznika "
8039 "opisuje tylko system pakietów używany w systemie Debian GNU/Linux. Plikiem "
8040 "kontrolnym jest <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
8042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8043 #: sources.list.5.xml:42
8045 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
8046 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
8047 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
8048 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
8049 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
8050 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
8051 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
8052 "comment by using a #."
8054 "Listę źródeł zaprojektowano tak, aby obsługiwała dowolną liczbę aktywnych "
8055 "źródeł i różnorodne lokalizacje źródeł. Każde źródło jest wymienione w "
8056 "osobnej linii, zaczynając od źródeł najbardziej preferowanych. Format każdej "
8057 "linii jest następujący: <literal>typ uri argumenty</literal>. Pierwsza "
8058 "pozycja, <literal>typ</literal>, wyznacza format <literal>argumentów</"
8059 "literal>. <literal>uri</literal> jest uniwersalnym identyfikatorem zasobu "
8060 "(ang. Universal Resource Identifier - URI), który jest nadzbiorem dobrze "
8061 "znanego uniwersalnego lokalizatora zasobu (ang. Universal Resource Locator - "
8062 "URL). Pozostała część linii może być komentarzem, jeśli zaczyna się od znaku "
8065 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8066 #: sources.list.5.xml:53
8067 msgid "sources.list.d"
8068 msgstr "sources.list.d"
8070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8071 #: sources.list.5.xml:54
8074 #| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way "
8075 #| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as "
8076 #| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need "
8077 #| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z "
8078 #| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) "
8079 #| "characters. Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
8081 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
8082 "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
8083 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
8084 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
8085 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
8086 "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
8087 "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
8088 "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
8090 "Katalog <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> umożliwia podzielenie "
8091 "pliku źródeł na osobne pliki. Format jest dokładnie taki sam, jak w "
8092 "przypadku zwykłego pliku <filename>sources.list</filename>. Nazwy plików w "
8093 "tym katalogu muszą się kończyć rozszerzeniem <filename>.list</filename> i "
8094 "mogą składać się tylko z liter (a-z i A-Z), cyfr (0-9), znaku podkreślenia "
8095 "(_), pauzy (-) i kropki (.). Inne pliki zostaną zignorowane."
8097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8098 #: sources.list.5.xml:65
8099 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
8100 msgstr "Typy deb i deb-src"
8102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8103 #: sources.list.5.xml:66
8106 #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8107 #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8108 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
8109 #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
8110 #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
8111 #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The "
8112 #| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source "
8113 #| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
8114 #| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
8116 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
8117 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
8118 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
8119 "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
8120 "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
8121 "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
8122 "literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
8123 "describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
8124 "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
8125 "to fetch source indexes."
8127 "Typ <literal>deb</literal> opisuje typowe dwupoziomowe archiwum Debiana: "
8128 "<filename>dystrybucja/komponent</filename>. Zazwyczaj <literal>dystrybucja</"
8129 "literal> jest jedną z: <literal>stable</literal>, <literal>unstable</"
8130 "literal> lub <literal>testing</literal>, a <filename>komponent</filename> - "
8131 "jednym z: <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-"
8132 "free</literal> lub <literal>non-us</literal>. Typ <literal>deb-src</literal> "
8133 "opisuje lokalizacje kodów źródłowych dystrybucji Debiana i używa takiego "
8134 "samego formatu jak typ <literal>deb</literal>. <literal>deb-src</literal> "
8135 "jest wymagany do pobierania indeksów kodów źródłowych."
8137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8138 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
8140 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
8141 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
8143 "Formaty wpisów w <filename>sources.list</filename> używających typów "
8144 "<literal>deb</literal> i <literal>deb-src</literal> to:"
8146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8147 #: sources.list.5.xml:81
8149 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
8150 msgstr "deb URI dystrybucja [komponent1] [komponent2] [...]"
8152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8153 #: sources.list.5.xml:83
8155 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
8156 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
8157 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
8158 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
8159 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
8160 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
8161 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
8162 "literal> must be present."
8164 "URI typu <literal>deb</literal> musi podawać bazową lokalizację dystrybucji "
8165 "Debiana, w której APT znajdzie potrzebne informacje. <literal>Dystrybucja</"
8166 "literal> może być dokładną ścieżką - w takim przypadku komponenty trzeba "
8167 "pominąć, a <literal>dystrybucja</literal> musi się kończyć znakiem ukośnika "
8168 "(\"/\"). Jest to użyteczne, gdy interesuje nas szczególna pod-sekcja "
8169 "archiwum, podana jako URI. Jeśli <literal>dystrybucja</literal> nie podaje "
8170 "dokładnej ścieżki, to musi być obecny przynajmniej jeden <literal>komponent</"
8173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8174 #: sources.list.5.xml:92
8176 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
8177 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
8178 "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
8179 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
8180 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
8181 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
8183 "<literal>Dystrybucja</literal> może zawierać także zmienną <literal>$(ARCH)</"
8184 "literal>, która zostanie rozwinięta do architektury Debiana (i386, m68k, "
8185 "powerpc, ...) używanej w systemie. Pozwala to na używanie plików "
8186 "<filename>sources.list</filename> niezależnych od architektury. W ogólności "
8187 "jest to interesujące tylko wtedy, gdy podaje się dokładną ścieżkę, w innym "
8188 "przypadku <literal>APT</literal> automatycznie wygeneruje URI zawierający "
8189 "bieżącą architekturę."
8192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8193 #: sources.list.5.xml:100
8195 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
8196 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
8197 "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
8198 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
8199 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
8200 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
8201 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
8202 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
8203 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
8204 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
8206 "Ponieważ w pojedynczej linii można podać tylko jedną dystrybucję, może być "
8207 "potrzebne wymienienie tego samego URI w wielu liniach, jeżeli pożądany jest "
8208 "podzbiór wszystkich dostępnych dystrybucji lub komponentów w danej "
8209 "lokalizacji. APT wewnętrznie posortuje listę URI po wygenerowaniu "
8210 "kompletnego zbioru i użyje pojedynczego połączenia do pobrania wszystkich "
8211 "odniesień do tego samego zdalnego komputera, tak żeby niepotrzebnie nie "
8212 "nawiązywać połączenia FTP, zamykać go, robić cokolwiek innego, a potem "
8213 "ponownie łączyć się do tego samego zasobu. Ta cecha jest użyteczna do "
8214 "uzyskiwania dostępu do obciążonych serwerów FTP ograniczających liczbę "
8215 "jednoczesnych anonimowych połączeń. APT tworzy równoległe połączenia do "
8216 "różnych komputerów, tak żeby efektywnie radzić sobie z komputerami w "
8217 "sieciach o niskiej przepustowości łączy."
8219 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8220 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
8222 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
8223 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
8224 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
8225 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
8227 "Ważne jest, aby źródła pakietów były wymienione w kolejności preferencji "
8228 "użytkownika, zaczynając od tego najbardziej preferowanego. Zazwyczaj "
8229 "wynikiem tego będzie sortowanie od najszybszego do najwolniejszego (na "
8230 "przykład CD-ROM przed komputerami w lokalnej sieci przed odległymi "
8231 "komputerami w Internecie)."
8233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8234 #: sources.list.5.xml:117
8235 msgid "Some examples:"
8236 msgstr "Kilka przykładów:"
8238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8239 #: sources.list.5.xml:119
8242 #| "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
8243 #| "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
8246 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
8247 "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
8250 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
8251 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
8254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
8255 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
8256 msgid "URI specification"
8257 msgstr "Określanie URI"
8259 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8260 #: sources.list.5.xml:130
8264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8265 #: sources.list.5.xml:132
8267 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
8268 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
8271 "Schemat file pozwala używać jako archiwum dowolnego katalogu w systemie "
8272 "plików. Jest użyteczny dla katalogów montowanych przez NFS i lokalnych kopii "
8275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8276 #: sources.list.5.xml:139
8278 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
8279 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
8281 "Schemat cdrom pozwala APT na użycie lokalnego dysku CDROM ze zmianą dysków. "
8282 "Prosimy używać programu &apt-cdrom; do dodawania takich wpisów w sources."
8285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8286 #: sources.list.5.xml:146
8288 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
8289 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
8290 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
8291 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
8292 "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
8295 "Schemat http opisuje serwer archiwum HTTP. Jeśli ustawiono zmienną "
8296 "środowiskową <envar>http_proxy</envar> w formacie http://serwer:port/, to "
8297 "APT użyje serwera proxy określonego w tej zmiennej. Użytkownicy serwerów "
8298 "proxy wymagających autoryzacji mogą ustawić tę zmienną na http://użytkownik:"
8299 "hasło@serwer:port/. Proszę zauważyć, że taki sposób autoryzacji nie jest "
8302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8303 #: sources.list.5.xml:157
8305 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
8306 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
8307 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
8308 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
8309 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
8310 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
8313 "Schemat ftp opisuje serwer FTP archiwum. Zachowanie modułu FTP można "
8314 "dowolnie konfigurować, szczegóły można znaleźć na stronie podręcznika &apt-"
8315 "conf;. Proszę zauważyć, że można podać serwer proxy ftp, używając zmiennej "
8316 "środowiskowej <envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. Możliwe jest podanie serwera proxy "
8317 "http (które to serwery często rozumieją lokalizacje zasobów ftp) używając "
8318 "tej i TYLKO tej metody. Podane w pliku konfiguracyjnym serwery proxy ftp "
8319 "używające http zostaną zignorowane."
8321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8322 #: sources.list.5.xml:166
8326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8327 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
8329 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
8330 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
8331 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
8333 "Schemat copy jest identyczny ze schematem file, z tym wyjątkiem, że pakiety "
8334 "nie są używane bezpośrednio z podanej lokalizacji, tylko są kopiowane do "
8335 "katalogu bufora. Jest to użyteczne w przypadku używania dysku przenośnego do "
8336 "skopiowania plików przy użyciu APT."
8338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8339 #: sources.list.5.xml:173
8343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8344 #: sources.list.5.xml:173
8348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8349 #: sources.list.5.xml:175
8351 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
8352 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
8353 "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
8354 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
8355 "file transfers from the remote."
8357 "Metoda rsh/ssh uruchamia rsh/ssh do połączenia się ze zdalnym komputerem "
8358 "jako podany użytkownik i uzyskania dostępu do plików. Dobrym pomysłem jest "
8359 "wcześniejsze przygotowanie kluczy RSA lub dostępu rhosts. APT, po uzyskaniu "
8360 "dostępu do plików na zdalnym komputerze, używa standardowych poleceń "
8361 "<command>find</command> i <command>dd</command> do przetransferowania plików "
8362 "ze zdalnego komputera."
8364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8365 #: sources.list.5.xml:183
8366 msgid "more recognizable URI types"
8367 msgstr "więcej rozpoznawanych typów URI"
8369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
8370 #: sources.list.5.xml:185
8372 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
8373 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
8374 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
8375 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
8376 "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
8377 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
8378 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
8379 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
8381 "APT może być rozszerzone o więcej metod, pochodzących z innych opcjonalnych "
8382 "pakietów, które powinny się nazywać <literal>apt-transport-"
8383 "<replaceable>metoda</replaceable></literal>. Zespół APT opiekuje się na "
8384 "przykład pakietem <literal>apt-transport-https</literal>, dostarczającym "
8385 "metody dostępu dla URI typu https, działającej podobnie do metody http. "
8386 "Dostępne są również inne metody pozwalające na przykład używać debtorrenta, "
8387 "proszę zobaczyć <citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-"
8388 "debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
8391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8392 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
8394 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
8395 "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8397 "Obecnie rozpoznawane są następujące typy URI: cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, "
8398 "ssh, rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8401 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
8403 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
8404 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
8406 "Użycie archiwum lokalnego (lub montowanego przez NFS) w katalogu /home/jason/"
8407 "debian dla zasobów stable/main, stable/contrib i stable/non-free."
8409 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8410 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
8412 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
8413 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
8415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8416 #: sources.list.5.xml:203
8417 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
8419 "Jak wyżej, z tą różnicą że używa dystrybucji niestabilnej (deweloperskiej)."
8421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8422 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
8424 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
8425 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
8427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8428 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
8429 msgid "Source line for the above"
8430 msgstr "Linie źródeł dla powyższego przykładu"
8432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8433 #: sources.list.5.xml:207
8435 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
8436 msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
8438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8439 #: sources.list.5.xml:209
8441 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
8444 "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze archive.debian."
8445 "org i dystrybucji hamm/main."
8447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8448 #: sources.list.5.xml:211
8450 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
8451 msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
8453 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8454 #: sources.list.5.xml:213
8457 #| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
8458 #| "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
8460 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
8461 "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
8463 "Użycie FTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze ftp.debian.org i "
8464 "dystrybucji stable/contrib."
8466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8467 #: sources.list.5.xml:215
8469 #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
8470 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
8471 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
8473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8474 #: sources.list.5.xml:217
8476 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
8477 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
8478 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
8479 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
8481 "Użycie FTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze ftp.debian.org, "
8482 "dystrybucji unstable/contrib. Jeśli poniższa linia wystąpi razem z linią z "
8483 "poprzedniego przykładu w tym samym pliku <filename>sources.list</filename>, "
8484 "to pojedyncza sesja FTP będzie użyta w celu uzyskania dostępu do obu zasobów."
8486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
8487 #: sources.list.5.xml:221
8489 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
8490 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
8492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
8493 #: sources.list.5.xml:230
8495 #| msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
8496 msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
8497 msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
8499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8500 #: sources.list.5.xml:223
8503 #| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-"
8504 #| "US directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-"
8505 #| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</"
8506 #| "filename> on m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note "
8507 #| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-"
8508 #| "us is no longer structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
8511 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
8512 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
8513 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
8514 "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
8515 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
8516 "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
8519 "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze nonus.debian."
8520 "org, w katalogu debian-non-US. Dla komputerów i386 używa tylko plików "
8521 "znalezionych w podkatalogu <filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename>, a dla "
8522 "komputerów m68k <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename>; i tak dalej dla "
8523 "innych architektur. (Uwaga: ten przykład jest tylko ilustracją, jak używać "
8524 "zmiennych podstawienia non-us obecnie nie zawiera już takiej struktury). "
8525 "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
8527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
8528 #: sources.list.5.xml:235
8529 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
8530 msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-conf;"
8532 #. type: <title></title>
8534 msgid "APT User's Guide"
8535 msgstr "Podręcznik użytkownika APT"
8537 #. type: <author></author>
8538 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
8539 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
8540 msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
8542 #. type: <version></version>
8544 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8545 msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8547 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
8550 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
8551 msgstr "Dokument zawiera opis używania menadżera pakietów APT."
8553 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8555 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8556 msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8559 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
8561 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
8562 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
8563 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
8564 "or (at your option) any later version."
8566 "\"APT\" i ten dokument są oprogramowaniem wolnodostępnym, które można "
8567 "rozpowszechniać oraz zmieniać zgodnie z postanowieniami drugiej albo (wedle "
8568 "uznania) dowolnej późniejszej wersji \"Ogólnej Licencji Publicznej GNU"
8569 "\" (GNU General Public License) publikowanej przez \"Fundację Wolnego "
8570 "Oprogramowania (Free Software Foundation)."
8573 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
8575 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
8576 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
8578 "Więcej szczegółów można uzyskać, przeglądając plik zawierający pełen tekst "
8579 "licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
8581 #. type: <heading></heading>
8589 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
8590 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
8591 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
8592 "packages from the Internet."
8594 "Pakiet APT składa się z dwóch części: z metody APT programu <prgn>dselect</"
8595 "prgn> oraz z programu <prgn>apt-get</prgn> będącego interfejsem linii "
8596 "poleceń. Obie części pozwalają na instalowanie i usuwanie pakietów oraz na "
8597 "pobieranie nowych pakietów z Internetu."
8599 #. type: <heading></heading>
8601 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
8602 msgstr "Budowa systemu pakietów"
8607 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
8608 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
8609 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
8611 "System pakietów Debiana zawiera sporą ilość informacji skojarzonych z każdym "
8612 "pakietem, zapewniających integralność pakietów w systemie. Najbardziej "
8613 "widoczną cechą systemu pakietów jest system zależności."
8618 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
8619 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
8620 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
8621 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
8622 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
8624 "System zależności pozwala poszczególnym programom używać wspólnych elementów "
8625 "systemu, takich jak biblioteki. Upraszcza także umieszczanie rzadko "
8626 "używanych części programów w oddzielnych pakietach, tak aby zmniejszyć "
8627 "liczbę pakietów instalowanych przez przeciętnego użytkownika. Pozwala także "
8628 "wybierać programy odpowiedzialne za dostarczanie poczty, serwery X-ów itp."
8633 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
8634 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
8635 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
8638 "Pierwszym krokiem potrzebnym do zrozumienia systemu zależności jest "
8639 "zrozumienie koncepcji prostej zależności. Prosta zależność oznacza, że dany "
8640 "pakiet do poprawnego działania wymaga zainstalowania innego pakietu."
8645 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
8646 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
8647 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
8648 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
8650 "Na przykład mailcrypt jest rozszerzeniem edytora emacs, umożliwiającym "
8651 "szyfrowanie e-maili za pomocą programu GPG. Bez zainstalowanego pakietu GPG, "
8652 "mailcrypt jest bezużyteczny, dlatego mailcrypt zawiera prostą zależność od "
8653 "GPG. Ma także prostą zależność od pakietu emacs, ponieważ jest rozszerzeniem "
8654 "emacsa, więc i bez emacsa jest równie bezużyteczny."
8659 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
8660 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
8661 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
8662 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
8663 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
8664 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
8665 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
8666 "other mail transport agents."
8668 "Inną ważną zależnością, którą należy zrozumieć, jest konflikt. Oznacza to, "
8669 "że dany pakiet może nie działać albo może być szkodliwy dla systemu, jeżeli "
8670 "razem z nim jest zainstalowany inny pakiet. Jako przykład rozważmy program "
8671 "odpowiedzialny za dostarczanie poczty (ang. \"mail transport agent\") taki "
8672 "jak sendmail, exim lub qmail. Nie jest możliwe jednoczesne zainstalowanie "
8673 "dwóch takich programów, ponieważ oba musiałyby nasłuchiwać na tym samym "
8674 "porcie sieciowym, żeby odebrać e-maile. Próba zainstalowanie obu poważnie "
8675 "uszkodzi system. Dlatego też wszystkie programy obsługi dostarczania poczty "
8676 "są w konflikcie ze wszystkimi innymi programami obsługującymi dostarczanie "
8682 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
8683 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
8684 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
8685 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
8686 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
8687 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
8688 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
8689 "trying to manually fix packages."
8691 "Dodatkową komplikacją jest możliwość, że dany pakiet może udawać inny "
8692 "pakiet. Proszę rozważyć jako przykład, że exim i sendmail praktycznie rzecz "
8693 "biorąc są identyczne - oba dostarczają pocztę, oba mają wspólny interfejs. "
8694 "Dlatego też system pakietów daje im możliwość zadeklarowania, że oba są "
8695 "programami obsługującymi dostarczanie poczty.Tak więc zarówno exim, jak i "
8696 "sendmail deklarują, że dostarczają pakiet o nazwie mail-transport-agent, od "
8697 "którego mogą zależeć pakiety, wymagające do swojego działania programu "
8698 "obsługi poczty. Może to być bardzo mylące podczas próby ręcznego naprawiania "
8699 "zależności pakietów."
8704 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
8705 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
8706 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
8707 "packages for installation."
8709 "W dowolnym czasie pojedyncza zależność może być lub nie być spełniona przez "
8710 "obecnie zainstalowane pakiety. ATP próbuje rozwiązać zależności używając "
8711 "pewnej liczby algorytmów pomagających w wyborze pakietów do zainstalowania."
8716 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
8717 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
8718 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
8719 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
8721 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> dostarcza prostego sposobu na zainstalowanie pakietów z "
8722 "linii poleceń. W przeciwieństwie do <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
8723 "nie posługuje się nazwami plików \".deb\", lecz używa nazw pakietów i może "
8724 "zainstalować tylko archiwa \".deb\" ze skonfigurowanych <em>źródeł</em>."
8729 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
8730 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
8731 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
8732 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
8733 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
8736 "Pierwszą rzeczą <footnote><p> Aby używać serwera proxy, należy najpierw "
8737 "ustawić zmienną środowiskową http_proxy, proszę przeczytać sources.list(5)</"
8738 "p></footnote>, którą należy zrobić przed użyciem <prgn>apt-get</prgn> jest "
8739 "pobranie listy pakietów (ze <em>źródeł</em> wymienionych w pliku sources.list"
8740 "(5)), tak żeby APT wiedział, jakie pakiety są dostępne. Robi się to za "
8741 "pomocą polecenia <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Na przykład:"
8743 #. type: <example></example>
8747 "# apt-get update\n"
8748 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8749 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8750 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
8751 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
8753 "# apt-get update\n"
8754 "Pob: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8755 "Pob: http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8756 "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n"
8757 "Budowanie drzewa zależności.. Gotowe"
8759 #. type: <p><taglist>
8761 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
8762 msgstr "Po zaktualizowaniu można użyć następnych poleceń:"
8767 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
8768 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
8769 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
8770 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
8771 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
8772 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
8773 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
8775 "Upgrade spróbuje delikatnie zaktualizować cały system. Upgrade nigdy nie "
8776 "zainstaluje nowego pakietu ani nie usunie istniejącego pakiety, ani też nie "
8777 "zaktualizuje pakietu do wersji powodującej, że inny pakiet przestanie "
8778 "działać. Można używać tego polecenia codziennie do w miarę bezpiecznych "
8779 "aktualizacji systemu. Upgrade wypisze listę pakietów, których nie potrafił "
8780 "zaktualizować, co zazwyczaj oznacza, że zależą one od nowych pakietów lub są "
8781 "w konflikcie z innymi pakietami. Można wymusić instalację takich pakietów, "
8782 "używając do tego <prgn>dselect</prgn> lub <tt>apt-get install</tt>."
8787 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
8788 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
8789 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
8790 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
8791 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
8792 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
8793 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
8795 "Install jest używane do instalowania pakietów przez podanie ich nazwy. "
8796 "Pakiet jest automatycznie pobierany i instalowany. Może być to użyteczne, "
8797 "gdy już zna się nazwę pakietu do zainstalowania i nie chce się uruchamiać "
8798 "graficznego interfejsu wyboru pakietów. Można podać dowolną liczbę nazw "
8799 "pakietów do zainstalowania - wszystkie będą pobrane. Install próbuje "
8800 "automatycznie rozwiązać problemy z zależnościami w podanych pakietach, "
8801 "wypisze podsumowanie i poprosi o potwierdzenie, jeśli zamierza zmienić "
8802 "cokolwiek innego niż pakiety podane jako jego argumenty."
8807 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
8808 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
8809 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
8810 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
8811 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
8812 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
8813 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
8815 "Dist-upgrade powoduje całkowitą aktualizację systemu i jest zaprojektowany "
8816 "do uproszczenia aktualizacji z jednego wydania Debiana do kolejnego. Używa "
8817 "wyrafinowanych algorytmów do określenia najlepszego zbioru pakietów do "
8818 "zainstalowania, aktualizacji lub usunięcia, tak aby zaktualizować jak "
8819 "najwięcej pakietów w systemie do nowszego wydania. W niektórych sytuacjach, "
8820 "może być prościej użyć dist-upgrade niż ręcznie rozwiązywać zależności w "
8821 "programie <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Kiedy dist-upgrade zakończy działanie, można "
8822 "użyć programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> do zainstalowania pominiętych pakietów."
8827 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
8828 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
8830 "Jest ważne, aby dokładnie przyjrzeć się temu, co dist-upgrade zamierza "
8831 "zrobić, gdyż jego decyzje mogą czasami zdumiewać."
8836 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
8837 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
8838 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
8839 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
8840 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
8841 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
8842 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
8844 "Zachowanie programu <prgn>apt-get</prgn> można kontrolować za pomocą opcji "
8845 "linii poleceń szczegółowo opisanych w stronie podręcznika ekranowego <manref "
8846 "section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. Najbardziej użyteczną z nich jest <tt>-d</"
8847 "tt>, która nie instaluje pobranych plików. Jeśli system musi pobrać dużą "
8848 "liczbę pakietów, instalowanie ich może być niepożądane, jeśli coś pójdzie "
8849 "nie tak. Jeśli użyto <tt>-d</tt>, to pobrane archiwa można zainstalować, "
8850 "ponownie uruchamiając polecenie, które spowodowało ich pobranie, tym razem "
8851 "bez opcji <tt>-d</tt>."
8853 #. type: <heading></heading>
8861 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
8862 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
8863 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
8866 "Metoda APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> dostarcza kompletnego systemu APT w "
8867 "interfejsie użytkownika programu wyboru pakietów <prgn>dselect</prgn>. "
8868 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> może być użyty do wybrania pakietów przeznaczonych do "
8869 "zainstalowania lub usunięcia, a APT zainstaluje lub usunie te pakiety."
8874 "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8875 "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
8876 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
8877 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
8878 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
8879 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
8880 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
8881 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
8882 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
8884 "Aby włączyć metodę APT należy wybrać opcję \"[A] Dostęp\" w programie "
8885 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> , a następnie wybrać metodę APT. Użytkownik zostanie "
8886 "poproszony o skonfigurowanie listy <em>źródeł</em>, będących lokalizacjami, "
8887 "z których będą pobierane pakiety. Mogą być to strony internetowe, lokalne "
8888 "serwery lustrzane Debiana lub CDROM-y. Każde źródło może dostarczać tylko "
8889 "fragmentu pełnego archiwum Debiana, a APT automatycznie połączy je w "
8890 "kompletny zbiór pakietów. Jeśli używany jest CDROM, to dobrym pomysłem jest "
8891 "podanie najpierw jego, a potem podanie mirrorów umożliwiających dostęp do "
8892 "najnowszych wersji pakietów zawierających poprawki błędów. APT automatycznie "
8893 "użyje pakietów z CDROM-u zanim zacznie pobierać pakiety z Internetu."
8895 #. type: <example></example>
8899 " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
8901 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
8902 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
8905 " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
8906 " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
8907 " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
8910 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
8912 " Ustawianie listy źródłowych lokalizacji dystrybucji\n"
8914 " Proszę podać bazowy URL dystrybucji Debiana.\n"
8915 " Obsługiwane schematy połączeń to: http ftp file\n"
8918 " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
8919 " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
8920 " http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian,\n"
8923 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
8928 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
8929 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
8932 "Ustawianie źródeł zaczyna się od pytania o bazową lokalizację Debiana. "
8933 "Domyślną wartością jest mirror HTTP. Następnie użytkownik jest pytany o "
8934 "dystrybucję do pobrania."
8936 #. type: <example></example>
8940 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
8941 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
8942 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
8944 " Distribution [stable]:"
8946 " Proszę podać znacznik dystrybucji do pobrania lub ścieżkę do pliku\n"
8947 " pakietów kończącą się znakiem \"/\". Zazwyczaj znacznikiem dystrybucji\n"
8948 " jest coś w rodzaju: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
8950 " Dystrybucja [stable]:"
8955 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
8956 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
8957 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
8958 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
8959 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
8960 "into the US is legal however."
8962 "Dystrybucja odnosi się do wersji Debiana: <em>stable</em>(stabilna) to "
8963 "najnowsza wydana wersja, a <em>unstable</em> (niestabilna) to wersja "
8964 "rozwojowa. <em>non-US</em> jest dostępna tylko na wybranych serwerach "
8965 "lustrzanych i zawiera pakiety, które wykorzystują technologie szyfrowania "
8966 "danych lub inne rzeczy, które nie mogą być eksportowane z serwerów "
8967 "umieszczonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Importowanie tych pakietów do Stanów "
8968 "Zjednoczonych jest jednakże legalne."
8970 #. type: <example></example>
8974 " Please give the components to get\n"
8975 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
8977 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
8979 " Proszę podać komponenty do pobrania\n"
8980 " Zazwyczaj komponentem jest coś w rodzaju: main contrib non-free\n"
8982 " Komponenty [main contrib non-free]:"
8987 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
8988 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
8989 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
8990 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
8992 "Lista komponentów jest listą pod-dystrybucji do pobrania. Dystrybucja jest "
8993 "podzielona ze względu na licencje oprogramowania: main (główna) zawiera "
8994 "pakiety zgodne z DFSG (\"Wytycznymi Debiana w sprawie Wolnego Oprogramowania"
8995 "\"),contrib i non-free zawierają pakiety, które zawierają restrykcje "
8996 "związane z ich używaniem lub rozpowszechnianiem."
9001 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
9002 "until you have specified all that you want."
9004 "Można dodać dowolną liczbę źródeł. Skrypt konfigurujący będzie kontynuował "
9005 "odpytywanie użytkownika dopóty, dopóki nie poda wszystkich źródeł, które "
9006 "chciał skonfigurować."
9011 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
9012 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
9013 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
9014 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
9015 "tt> has been run before."
9017 "Przed rozpoczęciem używania programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> należy w menu tego "
9018 "programu wybrać \"[U] Aktualizacja\", abyzaktualizować listę dostępnych "
9019 "pakietów. To polecenie jest nadzbiorem polecenia <tt>apt-get update</tt>, "
9020 "zapewniającym programowi <prgn>dselect</prgn> dostęp do pobranych informacji "
9021 "o pakietach. \"[U] Aktualizacja\" musi być wykonana, nawet jeśli wcześniej "
9022 "uruchomiono <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
9027 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
9028 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
9029 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
9032 "Następnie można wybrać pakiety do zainstalowania, używając opcji \"[S] Wybór"
9033 "\", a potem zainstalować te pakiety opcją \"[I] Instalacja\". Używanie "
9034 "metody APT czyni opcje \"[C] Konfiguracja\" i \"[R] Usuwanie\" "
9035 "bezużytecznymi, gdyż \"[I] Instalacja\" przeprowadza również te dwie "
9041 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
9042 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
9043 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
9045 "Domyślnie APT automatycznie usunie pliki pakietów (.deb), gdy tylko zostaną "
9046 "zainstalowane. Aby zmienić to zachowanie, proszę umieścić <tt>Dselect::"
9047 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> w /etc/apt/apt.conf."
9049 #. type: <heading></heading>
9051 msgid "The Interface"
9057 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
9058 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
9059 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
9060 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
9061 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9062 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
9063 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
9064 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
9066 "Metoda APT programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> i program <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9067 "dzielą wspólny interfejs. Jest to prosty system, który najpierw informuje "
9068 "użytkownika, co będzie zrobione, a następnie to robi<footnote><p>Metoda "
9069 "programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> jest tak naprawdę zbiorem skryptów "
9070 "wywołujących <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Metoda ta ma jednakże większą "
9071 "funkcjonalność niż sam program <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote>. Po "
9072 "wyświetleniu podsumowania informującego o tym, co będzie zrobione, APT "
9073 "wyświetla komunikaty dotyczące postępu przeprowadzanych operacji, tak żeby "
9074 "można było oszacować czas pozostały do ich zakończenia."
9076 #. type: <heading></heading>
9079 msgstr "Uruchamianie"
9084 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
9085 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
9086 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
9089 "Przed każdą operacją, z wyjątkiem update, APT przeprowadza pewne akcje "
9090 "przygotowujące wewnętrzny stan. Sprawdza również stan systemu. Te same "
9091 "operacje można przeprowadzić w dowolnej chwili, uruchamiając <tt>apt-get "
9094 #. type: <example></example>
9099 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9100 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
9103 "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n"
9104 "Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe"
9109 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
9110 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
9111 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
9112 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
9114 "Pierwszą rzeczą, którą robi, jest wczytanie wszystkich plików pakietów do "
9115 "pamięci. APT używa buforowania, tak żeby przyspieszyć tę operację przy "
9116 "następnym uruchomieniu. Jeśli nie znajdzie niektórych plików pakietów, to "
9117 "wypisze ostrzeżenie, a te pakiety zignoruje."
9122 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
9123 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
9124 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
9125 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
9127 "Końcową operacją jest szczegółowa analiza zależności w systemie. Sprawdzana "
9128 "jest każda zależność każdego pakietu zainstalowanego lub rozpakowanego. W "
9129 "razie wykrycia problemów z zależnościami <prgn>apt-get</prgn> wypisze "
9130 "odpowiedni komunikat i odmówi dalszego działania."
9132 #. type: <example></example>
9137 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
9138 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
9139 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
9140 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
9141 " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
9142 " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
9143 " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9144 " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
9145 " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
9146 " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
9147 " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
9148 " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
9149 " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
9150 " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
9153 "Czytanie list pakietów... Gotowe\n"
9154 "Budowanie drzewa zależności... Gotowe\n"
9155 "Należy uruchomić \"apt-get -f install\", aby je naprawić.\n"
9156 "Następujące pakiety mają niespełnione zależności:\n"
9157 " 9fonts: Wymaga: xlib6g ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9158 " uucp: Wymaga: mailx ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9159 " blast: Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9160 " adduser: Wymaga: perl-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9161 " aumix: Wymaga: libgpmg1 but ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9162 " debiandoc-sgml: Wymaga: sgml-base ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9163 " bash-builtins: Wymaga: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
9164 " cthugha: Wymaga: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
9165 " Wymaga: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ale nie jest zainstalowany\n"
9166 " libreadlineg2: Jest w konflikcie z: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
9171 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
9172 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
9173 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
9174 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
9175 "problem is also included."
9177 "Powyższy przykład przedstawia system mający wiele problemów, włączając to "
9178 "poważny problem z libreadlineg2. Każdy pakiet mający niespełnione zależności "
9179 "jest wypisywany w osobnej linii razem z niespełnionymi zależnościami. Podane "
9180 "jest również krótkie wyjaśnienie dotyczące przyczyny problemu."
9185 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
9186 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
9187 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
9188 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
9189 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
9190 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
9193 "Są dwie przyczyny, z których powodu system może być zepsuty w powyższy "
9194 "sposób. Pierwszą jest to, że <prgn>dpkg</prgn> podczas aktualizacji systemu "
9195 "nie zauważył jakiejś subtelnej relacji między pakietami<footnote><p>APT "
9196 "rozważa wszystkie znane zależności i próbuje nie dopuścić do zepsucia "
9197 "pakietów.</p></footnote>. Drugą przyczyną jest wystąpienie błędu w czasie "
9198 "instalowania pakietu. W takim przypadku pakiet może być rozpakowany, mimo że "
9199 "pakiety od niego zależące nie są zainstalowane."
9204 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
9205 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
9206 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
9207 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
9208 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
9209 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
9211 "Druga przyczyna jest o wiele mniej poważna niż pierwsza, ponieważ APT "
9212 "wymusza pewne więzy integralności dotyczące kolejności instalowania "
9213 "pakietów. W obu przypadkach przekazanie programowi <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
9214 "opcji <tt>-f</tt> wymusi na APT znalezienie rozwiązania umożliwiającego mu "
9215 "kontynuowanie działania. Metoda APT programu <prgn>dselect</prgn> zawsze "
9216 "przekazuje opcję <tt>-f</tt>, aby móc kontynuować po wystąpieniu błędu w "
9217 "skryptach opiekunów pakietów."
9222 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
9223 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
9224 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
9225 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
9226 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
9228 "Jednak gdy opcja <tt>-f</tt> jest używana do poprawienia zależności w "
9229 "poważnie uszkodzonym systemie (pierwsza z opisanych wyżej przyczyn), możliwe "
9230 "jest że albo od razu zwróci błąd, albo nie powiedzie się sekwencja "
9231 "instalowania pakietów. W obu przypadkach należy poprawić zależności ręcznie, "
9232 "używając do tego dpkg (być może przekazując mu opcje wymuszające \"--"
9233 "force-...\"), w takim stopniu, aby umożliwić działanie systemowi APT."
9235 #. type: <heading></heading>
9237 msgid "The Status Report"
9238 msgstr "Raport stanu"
9243 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
9244 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
9245 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
9246 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
9247 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
9249 "Przed rozpoczęciem przetwarzania <prgn>apt-get</prgn> wyświetli raport "
9250 "zawierający informacje o tym, co będzie zrobione. W ogólności raport ten "
9251 "zależy od typu wykonywanej operacji, jednakże występuje w nim kilka "
9252 "elementów wspólnych dla wszystkich typów. We wszystkich wypadkach "
9253 "wyświetlane są informacje o końcowym stanie, brana jest pod uwagę opcja <tt>-"
9254 "f</tt>, a także wszystkie istotne działania wykonywanego polecenia."
9256 #. type: <heading></heading>
9258 msgid "The Extra Package list"
9259 msgstr "Lista dodatkowych pakietów"
9261 #. type: <example></example>
9265 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
9266 " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
9267 " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
9268 " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
9269 " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
9272 "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące dodatkowe pakiety:\n"
9273 " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
9274 " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
9275 " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
9276 " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
9282 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
9283 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
9284 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
9285 "result of an Auto Install."
9287 "Lista dodatkowych pakietów wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, które będą "
9288 "zainstalowane lub zaktualizowane oprócz tych wymienionych w linii poleceń. "
9289 "Jest generowana tylko dla polecenia <tt>install</tt>. Wymienione pakiety są "
9290 "najczęściej wynikiem automatycznej instalacji."
9292 #. type: <heading></heading>
9294 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
9295 msgstr "Pakiety przeznaczone do usunięcia"
9297 #. type: <example></example>
9301 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
9302 " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
9303 " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
9304 " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
9307 "Następujące pakiety zostaną USUNIĘTE:\n"
9308 " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
9309 " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
9310 " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
9316 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
9317 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
9318 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
9319 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
9320 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
9321 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
9322 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
9324 "Lista pakietów przeznaczonych do usunięcia wyświetla wszystkie pakiety, "
9325 "które zostaną usunięte z systemu. Może być pokazana dla każdej operacji i "
9326 "powinna być szczegółowo przeanalizowana, aby zapewnić, że żaden istotny "
9327 "pakiet nie będzie usunięty. W szczególności opcja <tt>-f</tt> może "
9328 "wygenerować sporo pakietów do usunięcia, także w przypadku jej użycia należy "
9329 "szczególnie dokładnie przeanalizować wyświetlany raport. Lista może zawierać "
9330 "pakiety usuwane z powodu ich tylko częściowego zainstalowania, wynikającego "
9331 "być może z przerwania wcześniejszej instalacji."
9333 #. type: <heading></heading>
9335 msgid "The New Packages list"
9336 msgstr "Lista nowych pakietów"
9338 #. type: <example></example>
9342 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
9343 " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
9345 "Zostaną zainstalowane następujące NOWE pakiety:\n"
9346 " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
9351 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
9352 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
9355 "Lista nowych pakietów to proste przypomnienie o tym, co się stanie. Wypisane "
9356 "pakiety nie są obecnie zainstalowane w systemie, ale będą, kiedy APT skończy "
9359 #. type: <heading></heading>
9361 msgid "The Kept Back list"
9362 msgstr "Lista zatrzymanych pakietów"
9364 #. type: <example></example>
9368 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
9369 " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
9370 " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
9372 "Następujące pakiety zostały zatrzymane:\n"
9373 " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
9374 " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
9379 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
9380 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
9381 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
9382 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
9383 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
9384 "to resolve their problems."
9386 "Jeśli aktualizowany jest cały system, to jest możliwe, że nowe wersje "
9387 "pakietów nie będą mogły być zainstalowane, ponieważ wymagają nowych pakietów "
9388 "lub są w konflikcie z już zainstalowanymi pakietami. W takim wypadku pakiet "
9389 "pojawi się na liście pakietów zatrzymanych. Najlepszym sposobem na "
9390 "zainstalowanie takich pakietów jest użycie <tt>apt-get install</tt> lub "
9391 "rozwiązanie problemów z zależnościami za pomocą programu <prgn>dselect</"
9394 #. type: <heading></heading>
9396 msgid "Held Packages warning"
9397 msgstr "Ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanych pakietów"
9399 #. type: <example></example>
9403 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
9406 "Zostaną zmienione następujące zatrzymane pakiety:\n"
9412 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
9413 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
9414 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
9416 "Czasami można poprosić APT o zainstalowanie pakietu, który jest zatrzymany. "
9417 "W takim przypadku wypisywane jest ostrzeżenie o zmianie zatrzymanego "
9418 "pakietu. Może się to zdarzyć tylko podczas dist-upgrade lub install."
9420 #. type: <heading></heading>
9422 msgid "Final summary"
9423 msgstr "Podsumowanie"
9428 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
9430 "APT zakończy raport podsumowaniem wszystkich zmian, które przeprowadzi."
9432 #. type: <example></example>
9436 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
9437 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
9438 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
9440 "206 aktualizowanych, 8 nowo instalowanych, 25 usuwanych i 51 nieaktualizowanych.\n"
9441 "12 nie w pełni zainstalowanych lub usuniętych.\n"
9442 "Konieczne pobranie 65.7M/66.7M archiwów. Po rozpakowaniu zostanie użyte 26.5M."
9447 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
9448 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
9449 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
9450 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
9451 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
9452 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
9453 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
9454 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
9455 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
9456 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
9457 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
9458 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
9459 "the amount of space that will be freed."
9461 "Pierwsza linia podsumowania jest uproszczoną wersją powyższych list i "
9462 "zawiera liczbę aktualizacji - to jest pakietów już zainstalowanych, których "
9463 "nowsze wersje są dostępne. W drugiej linii wyświetlono liczbę nie do końca "
9464 "skonfigurowanych pakietów, prawdopodobnie w wyniku przerwania poprzedniej "
9465 "instalacji. Ostatnia linia zawiera dane dotyczące miejsca na dysku. Pierwsza "
9466 "para liczb odnosi się do rozmiaru plików archiwum: pierwsza liczba oznacza "
9467 "liczbę bajtów, które muszą zostać pobrane ze zdalnych serwerów, a druga - "
9468 "całkowity rozmiar wszystkich żądanych archiwów. Kolejna liczba oznacza "
9469 "różnicę rozmiarów pomiędzy obecnie zainstalowanymi pakietami, a nowo "
9470 "instalowanymi pakietami. W przybliżeniu odpowiada przestrzeni dysku, która "
9471 "będzie zajęta w /usr po zakończeniu instalacji. Wartość ta może wskazywać na "
9472 "zwolnienie miejsca na dysku, jeśli usuwana jest duża liczba pakietów."
9477 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
9478 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
9480 "Używając opcji -u, można wygenerować raport pokazujący pakiety przeznaczone "
9481 "do aktualizacji, podobny do tego pokazanego w poprzednim przykładzie."
9483 #. type: <heading></heading>
9485 msgid "The Status Display"
9486 msgstr "Wyświetlanie stanu przetwarzania"
9491 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
9494 "Podczas pobierania archiwów i plików pakietów APT wyświetla serię "
9495 "komunikatów o stanie."
9497 #. type: <example></example>
9501 "# apt-get update\n"
9502 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
9503 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9504 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
9505 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9506 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
9507 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
9509 "# apt-get update\n"
9510 "Pob:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
9511 "Pob:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
9512 "Traf http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
9513 "Pob:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
9514 "Pob:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
9515 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Oczekiwane na nagłówki' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
9520 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
9521 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
9522 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
9523 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
9524 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
9527 "Linie zaczynające się od <em>Pob:</em> są wypisywane, kiedy APT zaczyna "
9528 "pobierać plik, a ostatnia linia oznacza postęp pobierania. Pierwsza wartość "
9529 "podana w procentach określa całkowity procent pobierania wszystkich plików. "
9530 "Niestety rozmiar plików Package nie jest znany, tak więc <tt>apt-get update</"
9531 "tt> estymuje procent wykonanego pobierania, co powoduje pewne nieścisłości."
9536 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
9537 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
9538 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
9539 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
9540 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
9541 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
9542 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
9544 "Następna sekcja linii statusu powtarza się dla każdego wątku pobierania, "
9545 "oznacza przeprowadzanie operacji i podaje kilka użytecznych informacji na "
9546 "temat tego, co się dzieje. Czasem sekcja ta zawiera komunikat <em>Tworzenie "
9547 "procesu potomnego</em>, co oznacza, że system operacyjny ładuje moduł "
9548 "pobierania. Pierwszym słowem po znaku \"[\" jest liczba pobrań, dokładnie "
9549 "taka jaka jest pokazana liczba linii historii pobrań. Następnie w skróconej "
9550 "formie wyświetlana jest nazwa pobieranego obiektu. W przypadku archiwów "
9551 "nazwa ta będzie zawierać nazwę pobieranego pakietu."
9556 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
9557 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
9558 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
9559 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
9560 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
9561 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
9562 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
9563 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
9564 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
9565 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
9566 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
9567 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
9570 "W pojedynczych cudzysłowach podawany jest komunikat wskazujący na postęp "
9571 "tworzenia połączenia pobierania danych. Zazwyczaj postęp ten jest sekwencją "
9572 "zdarzeń od <em>Podłączanie</em> przez <em>Oczekiwanie na nagłówki</em> do "
9573 "<em>Pobieranie</em> lub <em>Wznawianie</em>. Końcową wartością jest liczba "
9574 "bajtów pobranych ze zdalnego serwera. Kiedy tylko pobieranie się rozpocznie, "
9575 "wartość ta jest wyświetlana jw formacie typu <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, co oznacza, "
9576 "że pobrano 102 bajty, a oczekuje się jeszcze pobrania 10.2 kilobajtów. Aby "
9577 "zaoszczędzić miejsce, całkowity rozmiar jest zawsze wyświetlany jako w "
9578 "postaci 4-znakowej. Po rozmiarze następuje procentowy wskaźnik postępu "
9579 "pobierania danego pliku. Przedostatnim elementem jest bieżąca średnia "
9580 "prędkość pobierania, która jest aktualizowane co każde 5 sekund i "
9581 "odzwierciedla tempo pobierania w tym okresie. W końcu wyświetlany jest "
9582 "estymowany czas pobierania, regularnie aktualizowany i odzwierciedlający "
9583 "czas pozostały do zakończenia pobierania przy założeniu utrzymania się "
9584 "pokazanego tempa pobierania."
9589 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
9590 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
9591 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
9592 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
9595 "Linia stanu jest aktualizowana co każde pół sekundy, aby na bieżąco "
9596 "informować użytkownika o postępie pobierania, podczas gdy linie \"Pob:\" są "
9597 "przesuwane w dół, gdy tylko zacznie się pobieranie nowego pliku. Ponieważ "
9598 "linia stanu jest ciągle zmieniana, wyjście programu nie jest odpowiednie do "
9599 "przekierowania do pliku. Aby usunąć linie stanu, należy użyć opcji <tt>-q</"
9602 #. type: <heading></heading>
9610 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
9611 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
9612 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
9613 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
9614 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
9615 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
9617 "APT używa programu <prgn>dpkg</prgn> do instalowania archiwów i przełączy "
9618 "się do interfejsu <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, gdy tylko zakończy pobieranie plików. "
9619 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> może również zadawać pytania podczas przetwarzania "
9620 "pakietów, a same pakiety także mogą zadawać pytania. Każde pytanie zazwyczaj "
9621 "jest poprzedzone opisem, a same pytania są zbyt zróżnicowane, by je tutaj "
9624 #. type: <title></title>
9626 msgid "Using APT Offline"
9627 msgstr "Używanie APT w trybie offline"
9629 #. type: <version></version>
9631 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
9632 msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
9634 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
9637 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
9638 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
9640 "Dokument ten opisuje używanie programu APT w środowiskach pozbawionych "
9641 "dostępu, do sieci, a w szczególności metodę pozwalającą na przeprowadzanie "
9642 "aktualizacji systemu."
9644 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9646 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
9647 msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
9649 #. type: <heading></heading>
9651 msgid "Introduction"
9654 #. type: <heading></heading>
9655 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
9657 msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
9662 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
9663 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
9664 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
9665 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
9667 "Zazwyczaj APT wymaga bezpośredniego dostępu do archiwów Debiana przez sieć "
9668 "lokalną albo przez sieć internetową. Kolejną niedogodnością może być fakt, "
9669 "że nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym łączu takim jak modem, jest "
9670 "znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim łączem."
9675 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
9676 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
9677 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
9678 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
9679 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
9680 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
9681 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
9682 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
9683 "bad or no connection."
9685 "Rozwiązaniem tego problemu jest użycie pojemnych przenośnych nośników takich "
9686 "jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. Nośniki te nie są wystarczająco "
9687 "pojemne, by zgromadzić kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale można śmiało "
9688 "dopasować podzbiór dużego archiwum wystarczający dla większości "
9689 "użytkowników. Pomysł polega na tym, by użyć programu APT do wygenerowania "
9690 "listy pakietów, które są wymagane, a następnie pobraniu ich na dysk, "
9691 "używając innego komputera z właściwą zwartością. Jest nawet możliwe, by użyć "
9692 "innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupełnie "
9693 "innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzędziowym do pobierania plików "
9699 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
9700 "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
9701 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
9702 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
9704 "Osiągane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
9705 "programu APT. Rzeczą niezbędną jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
9706 "wskazywał na dysk z plikami archiwum. Należy zauważyć, że dysk powinien być "
9707 "sformatowany do obsługi systemu plików pozwalającego posługiwać się długimi "
9708 "nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
9710 #. type: <heading></heading>
9712 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
9713 msgstr "Używanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
9715 #. type: <p><example>
9718 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
9719 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
9720 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
9721 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
9723 "APT dostępny na obu komputerach daje najprostszą kombinację. Zasadniczym "
9724 "pomysłem tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na dysku i użycie "
9725 "odległego komputera, aby uzyskać najnowsze pliki pakietów i zdecydować, "
9726 "które pakiety trzeba pobrać. Struktura katalogów na dysku powinna wyglądać "
9729 #. type: <example></example>
9751 #. type: <heading></heading>
9753 msgid "The configuration file"
9754 msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
9759 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
9760 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
9761 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
9762 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
9763 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
9764 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
9766 "Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informować program APT, aby przechowywał swoje "
9767 "pliki na dysku, a także używał plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
9768 "list powinien zawierać prawidłowe odnośniki, których należy użyć na zdalnym "
9769 "komputerze, a plik status powinien być kopią <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
9770 "Należy zauważyć, że podczas używania lokalnego archiwum trzeba użyć tych "
9771 "samych odnośników o identycznej składni."
9773 #. type: <p><example>
9776 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
9779 "<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawierać niezbędne wpisy, by APT korzystał z dysku:"
9781 #. type: <example></example>
9787 " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
9788 " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
9789 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
9791 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
9796 " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
9797 " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
9798 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
9799 " State::status \"status\";\n"
9801 " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
9802 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
9803 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
9805 " // Location of the source list.\n"
9806 " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
9811 " /* Wpis nie jest wymagany, jeśli oba komputery mają tę samą architekturę;\n"
9812 " podaje architekturę naszego komputera programowi APT na odległym komputerze */\n"
9813 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
9815 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
9820 " /* Używaj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
9821 " z domyślnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
9822 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
9823 " State::status \"status\";\n"
9825 " // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
9826 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
9827 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
9829 " // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
9833 #. type: </example></p>
9836 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
9837 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
9839 "Więcej szczegółów można zobaczyć w stronie podręcznika apt.conf i w "
9840 "przykładowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
9843 #. type: <p><example>
9846 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
9847 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
9848 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
9849 "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
9850 "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
9852 "Pierwszą rzeczą, jaką należy zrobić na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
9853 "zamontować dysk i przekopiować na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
9854 "Trzeba także utworzyć strukturę katalogów przedstawioną we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
9855 "<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Następnie należy "
9856 "przenieść dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim łączem i skonfigurować plik "
9857 "sources.list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
9859 #. type: <example></example>
9863 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
9864 " # apt-get update\n"
9865 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
9866 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
9867 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
9869 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
9870 " # apt-get update\n"
9871 " [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
9872 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
9873 " [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
9875 #. type: </example></p>
9878 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
9879 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
9880 "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
9881 "your selections back to the local computer."
9883 "Polecenie dist-upgrade można zastąpić każdym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
9884 "APT, w szczególności dselect-upgrade. Można nawet użyć APT jako metody "
9885 "dostępu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
9886 "Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
9888 #. type: <p><example>
9891 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
9892 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
9894 "W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
9895 "niezbędne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
9896 "siebie i wpisujemy:"
9898 #. type: <example></example>
9902 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
9903 " # apt-get check\n"
9904 " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
9905 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
9906 " [ Or any other APT command ]"
9908 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
9909 " # apt-get check\n"
9910 " [ APT tworzy lokalną kopię plików cache ]\n"
9911 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
9912 " [ Może też być inne polecenie programu APT ]"
9917 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
9918 "local one. This is very important!"
9920 "Do prawidłowego działania koniecznie należy podać plik status z lokalnej "
9921 "maszyny. To jest bardzo ważne!"
9926 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
9927 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
9928 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
9929 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
9930 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
9932 "Jeśli używasz dselect, możesz wykonać bardzo ryzykowną operację skopiowania "
9933 "disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak że wszystkie zmiany, których "
9934 "dokonałeś na odległym komputerze, będą przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
9935 "dokonywać doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
9936 "to możliwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, jeśli dpkg lub APT były uruchamiane "
9939 #. type: <heading></heading>
9941 msgid "Using APT and wget"
9942 msgstr "Używanie programów APT i wget"
9947 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
9948 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
9949 "already has a list of available packages."
9951 "<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przenośnym programem narzędziowym pobierania "
9952 "plików, który działa prawie na każdym komputerze. W przeciwieństwie do "
9953 "metody opisanej powyżej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze była aktualna "
9954 "lista dostępnych pakietów."
9959 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
9960 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
9961 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
9964 "Należy stworzyć katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
9965 "komputera. Użyta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
9966 "następnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze właściwe "
9969 #. type: <heading></heading>
9972 msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
9974 #. type: <p><example>
9977 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
9978 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
9980 "W odróżnieniu od poprzedniej metody działania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
9981 "plików konfiguracyjnych. Używamy jedynie podstawowych poleceń APT, by "
9982 "wygenerować listę plików."
9984 #. type: <example></example>
9988 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
9989 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
9990 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
9991 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
9993 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
9994 " [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachęty, upewnij się, czy to właściwy wybór ]\n"
9995 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
9996 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
9998 #. type: </example></p>
10001 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
10004 "Można tu użyć także polecenia innego niż dist-upgrade, na przykład dselect-"
10008 #: offline.sgml:216
10010 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
10011 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
10012 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
10013 "output on the disc."
10015 "Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script będzie teraz zawierać listę wywołań programu "
10016 "wget, niezbędnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten należy "
10017 "uruchomić w bieżącym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby zapisywał "
10018 "dane na tym dysku."
10020 #. type: <p><example>
10021 #: offline.sgml:219
10022 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
10023 msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze należy wykonać coś takiego"
10025 #. type: <example></example>
10026 #: offline.sgml:223
10030 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
10034 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
10037 #. type: </example><example>
10038 #: offline.sgml:228
10040 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
10041 "installation can proceed using,"
10043 "Gdy archiwa zostaną pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
10044 "instalowanie można prowadzić dalej poleceniem:"
10046 #. type: <example></example>
10047 #: offline.sgml:230
10049 msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
10050 msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
10052 #. type: </example></p>
10053 #: offline.sgml:234
10054 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
10055 msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."
10058 #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
10059 #~ msgstr "Narzędzie zarządzania pakietami APT -- manipulator bufora"
10061 #~ msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
10062 #~ msgstr "add <replaceable>plik(i)</replaceable>"
10066 #~ "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
10067 #~ "cache. This is for debugging only."
10069 #~ "<literal>add</literal> dodaje pliki zawierające indeks nazw pakietów do "
10070 #~ "bufora. Ta opcja jest przydatna głównie w celu odpluskwiania."
10072 #~ msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
10073 #~ msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
10075 #~ msgid "Also install recommended packages."
10076 #~ msgstr "Instaluje również rekomendowane pakiety."
10078 #~ msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
10079 #~ msgstr "Nie instaluje rekomendowanych pakietów."
10082 #~ "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-"
10085 #~ "Użycie HTTP do uzyskania dostępu do archiwum na komputerze nonus.debian."
10086 #~ "org, w katalogu debian-non-US."
10088 #~ msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
10089 #~ msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
10101 #~ msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
10102 #~ msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
10105 #~ "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
10106 #~ "<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
10107 #~ "<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
10109 #~ "Lista stanów pakietów zainstalowanych automatycznie. Pozycja w pliku "
10110 #~ "konfiguracyjnym: <literal>Dir::State</literal> ustawia ścieżkę do pliku "
10111 #~ "o nazwie <filename>extended_states</filename>."
10114 #~ msgid "Cache-Limit"
10117 #~ msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
10118 #~ msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"