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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: algorithms.cc,v 1.44 2002/11/28 18:49:16 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 Algorithms - A set of misc algorithms
7
8 The pkgProblemResolver class has become insanely complex and
9 very sophisticated, it handles every test case I have thrown at it
10 to my satisfaction. Understanding exactly why all the steps the class
11 does are required is difficult and changing though not very risky
12 may result in other cases not working.
13
14 ##################################################################### */
15 /*}}}*/
16 // Include Files /*{{{*/
17 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
18 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
22
23
24 #include <apti18n.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <iostream>
29 /*}}}*/
30 using namespace std;
31
32 pkgProblemResolver *pkgProblemResolver::This = 0;
33
34 // Simulate::Simulate - Constructor /*{{{*/
35 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
36 /* The legacy translations here of input Pkg iterators is obsolete,
37 this is not necessary since the pkgCaches are fully shared now. */
38 pkgSimulate::pkgSimulate(pkgDepCache *Cache) : pkgPackageManager(Cache),
39 iPolicy(Cache),
40 Sim(&Cache->GetCache(),&iPolicy)
41 {
42 Sim.Init(0);
43 Flags = new unsigned char[Cache->Head().PackageCount];
44 memset(Flags,0,sizeof(*Flags)*Cache->Head().PackageCount);
45
46 // Fake a filename so as not to activate the media swapping
47 string Jnk = "SIMULATE";
48 for (unsigned int I = 0; I != Cache->Head().PackageCount; I++)
49 FileNames[I] = Jnk;
50 }
51 /*}}}*/
52 // Simulate::Describe - Describe a package /*{{{*/
53 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
54 /* Parameter Current == true displays the current package version,
55 Parameter Candidate == true displays the candidate package version */
56 void pkgSimulate::Describe(PkgIterator Pkg,ostream &out,bool Current,bool Candidate)
57 {
58 VerIterator Ver(Sim);
59
60 out << Pkg.Name();
61
62 if (Current == true)
63 {
64 Ver = Pkg.CurrentVer();
65 if (Ver.end() == false)
66 out << " [" << Ver.VerStr() << ']';
67 }
68
69 if (Candidate == true)
70 {
71 Ver = Sim[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(Sim);
72 if (Ver.end() == true)
73 return;
74
75 out << " (" << Ver.VerStr() << ' ' << Ver.RelStr() << ')';
76 }
77 }
78 /*}}}*/
79 // Simulate::Install - Simulate unpacking of a package /*{{{*/
80 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
81 /* */
82 bool pkgSimulate::Install(PkgIterator iPkg,string /*File*/)
83 {
84 // Adapt the iterator
85 PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name());
86 Flags[Pkg->ID] = 1;
87
88 cout << "Inst ";
89 Describe(Pkg,cout,true,true);
90 Sim.MarkInstall(Pkg,false);
91
92 // Look for broken conflicts+predepends.
93 for (PkgIterator I = Sim.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
94 {
95 if (Sim[I].InstallVer == 0)
96 continue;
97
98 for (DepIterator D = Sim[I].InstVerIter(Sim).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
99 {
100 DepIterator Start;
101 DepIterator End;
102 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
103 if (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
104 Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
105 Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes ||
106 End->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
107 {
108 if ((Sim[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == 0)
109 {
110 cout << " [" << I.Name() << " on " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << ']';
111 if (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts)
112 _error->Error("Fatal, conflicts violated %s",I.Name());
113 }
114 }
115 }
116 }
117
118 if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0)
119 ShortBreaks();
120 else
121 cout << endl;
122 return true;
123 }
124 /*}}}*/
125 // Simulate::Configure - Simulate configuration of a Package /*{{{*/
126 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
127 /* This is not an acurate simulation of relatity, we should really not
128 install the package.. For some investigations it may be necessary
129 however. */
130 bool pkgSimulate::Configure(PkgIterator iPkg)
131 {
132 // Adapt the iterator
133 PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name());
134
135 Flags[Pkg->ID] = 2;
136 // Sim.MarkInstall(Pkg,false);
137 if (Sim[Pkg].InstBroken() == true)
138 {
139 cout << "Conf " << Pkg.Name() << " broken" << endl;
140
141 Sim.Update();
142
143 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
144 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Sim[Pkg].InstVerIter(Sim).DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
145 {
146 if (Sim.IsImportantDep(D) == false ||
147 (Sim[D] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) != 0)
148 continue;
149
150 if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
151 cout << " Obsoletes:" << D.TargetPkg().Name();
152 else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts)
153 cout << " Conflicts:" << D.TargetPkg().Name();
154 else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks)
155 cout << " Breaks:" << D.TargetPkg().Name();
156 else
157 cout << " Depends:" << D.TargetPkg().Name();
158 }
159 cout << endl;
160
161 _error->Error("Conf Broken %s",Pkg.Name());
162 }
163 else
164 {
165 cout << "Conf ";
166 Describe(Pkg,cout,false,true);
167 }
168
169 if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0)
170 ShortBreaks();
171 else
172 cout << endl;
173
174 return true;
175 }
176 /*}}}*/
177 // Simulate::Remove - Simulate the removal of a package /*{{{*/
178 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
179 /* */
180 bool pkgSimulate::Remove(PkgIterator iPkg,bool Purge)
181 {
182 // Adapt the iterator
183 PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name());
184
185 Flags[Pkg->ID] = 3;
186 Sim.MarkDelete(Pkg);
187 if (Purge == true)
188 cout << "Purg ";
189 else
190 cout << "Remv ";
191 Describe(Pkg,cout,true,false);
192
193 if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0)
194 ShortBreaks();
195 else
196 cout << endl;
197
198 return true;
199 }
200 /*}}}*/
201 // Simulate::ShortBreaks - Print out a short line describing all breaks /*{{{*/
202 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
203 /* */
204 void pkgSimulate::ShortBreaks()
205 {
206 cout << " [";
207 for (PkgIterator I = Sim.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
208 {
209 if (Sim[I].InstBroken() == true)
210 {
211 if (Flags[I->ID] == 0)
212 cout << I.Name() << ' ';
213 /* else
214 cout << I.Name() << "! ";*/
215 }
216 }
217 cout << ']' << endl;
218 }
219 /*}}}*/
220 // ApplyStatus - Adjust for non-ok packages /*{{{*/
221 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 /* We attempt to change the state of the all packages that have failed
223 installation toward their real state. The ordering code will perform
224 the necessary calculations to deal with the problems. */
225 bool pkgApplyStatus(pkgDepCache &Cache)
226 {
227 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
228
229 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
230 {
231 if (I->VersionList == 0)
232 continue;
233
234 // Only choice for a ReInstReq package is to reinstall
235 if (I->InstState == pkgCache::State::ReInstReq ||
236 I->InstState == pkgCache::State::HoldReInstReq)
237 {
238 if (I->CurrentVer != 0 && I.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true)
239 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
240 else
241 {
242 // Is this right? Will dpkg choke on an upgrade?
243 if (Cache[I].CandidateVer != 0 &&
244 Cache[I].CandidateVerIter(Cache).Downloadable() == true)
245 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
246 else
247 return _error->Error(_("The package %s needs to be reinstalled, "
248 "but I can't find an archive for it."),I.Name());
249 }
250
251 continue;
252 }
253
254 switch (I->CurrentState)
255 {
256 /* This means installation failed somehow - it does not need to be
257 re-unpacked (probably) */
258 case pkgCache::State::UnPacked:
259 case pkgCache::State::HalfConfigured:
260 case pkgCache::State::TriggersAwaited:
261 case pkgCache::State::TriggersPending:
262 if ((I->CurrentVer != 0 && I.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true) ||
263 I.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack)
264 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
265 else
266 {
267 if (Cache[I].CandidateVer != 0 &&
268 Cache[I].CandidateVerIter(Cache).Downloadable() == true)
269 Cache.MarkInstall(I, true, 0, false);
270 else
271 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
272 }
273 break;
274
275 // This means removal failed
276 case pkgCache::State::HalfInstalled:
277 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
278 break;
279
280 default:
281 if (I->InstState != pkgCache::State::Ok)
282 return _error->Error("The package %s is not ok and I "
283 "don't know how to fix it!",I.Name());
284 }
285 }
286 return true;
287 }
288 /*}}}*/
289 // FixBroken - Fix broken packages /*{{{*/
290 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
291 /* This autoinstalls every broken package and then runs the problem resolver
292 on the result. */
293 bool pkgFixBroken(pkgDepCache &Cache)
294 {
295 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
296
297 // Auto upgrade all broken packages
298 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
299 if (Cache[I].NowBroken() == true)
300 Cache.MarkInstall(I, true, 0, false);
301
302 /* Fix packages that are in a NeedArchive state but don't have a
303 downloadable install version */
304 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
305 {
306 if (I.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack ||
307 Cache[I].Delete() == true)
308 continue;
309
310 if (Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).Downloadable() == false)
311 continue;
312
313 Cache.MarkInstall(I, true, 0, false);
314 }
315
316 pkgProblemResolver Fix(&Cache);
317 return Fix.Resolve(true);
318 }
319 /*}}}*/
320 // DistUpgrade - Distribution upgrade /*{{{*/
321 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
322 /* This autoinstalls every package and then force installs every
323 pre-existing package. This creates the initial set of conditions which
324 most likely contain problems because too many things were installed.
325
326 The problem resolver is used to resolve the problems.
327 */
328 bool pkgDistUpgrade(pkgDepCache &Cache)
329 {
330 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
331
332 /* Auto upgrade all installed packages, this provides the basis
333 for the installation */
334 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
335 if (I->CurrentVer != 0)
336 Cache.MarkInstall(I, true, 0, false);
337
338 /* Now, auto upgrade all essential packages - this ensures that
339 the essential packages are present and working */
340 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
341 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
342 Cache.MarkInstall(I, true, 0, false);
343
344 /* We do it again over all previously installed packages to force
345 conflict resolution on them all. */
346 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
347 if (I->CurrentVer != 0)
348 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
349
350 pkgProblemResolver Fix(&Cache);
351
352 // Hold back held packages.
353 if (_config->FindB("APT::Ignore-Hold",false) == false)
354 {
355 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
356 {
357 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
358 {
359 Fix.Protect(I);
360 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 return Fix.Resolve();
366 }
367 /*}}}*/
368 // AllUpgrade - Upgrade as many packages as possible /*{{{*/
369 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
370 /* Right now the system must be consistent before this can be called.
371 It also will not change packages marked for install, it only tries
372 to install packages not marked for install */
373 bool pkgAllUpgrade(pkgDepCache &Cache)
374 {
375 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
376
377 pkgProblemResolver Fix(&Cache);
378
379 if (Cache.BrokenCount() != 0)
380 return false;
381
382 // Upgrade all installed packages
383 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
384 {
385 if (Cache[I].Install() == true)
386 Fix.Protect(I);
387
388 if (_config->FindB("APT::Ignore-Hold",false) == false)
389 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
390 continue;
391
392 if (I->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[I].InstallVer != 0)
393 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
394 }
395
396 return Fix.ResolveByKeep();
397 }
398 /*}}}*/
399 // MinimizeUpgrade - Minimizes the set of packages to be upgraded /*{{{*/
400 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
401 /* This simply goes over the entire set of packages and tries to keep
402 each package marked for upgrade. If a conflict is generated then
403 the package is restored. */
404 bool pkgMinimizeUpgrade(pkgDepCache &Cache)
405 {
406 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
407
408 if (Cache.BrokenCount() != 0)
409 return false;
410
411 // We loop for 10 tries to get the minimal set size.
412 bool Change = false;
413 unsigned int Count = 0;
414 do
415 {
416 Change = false;
417 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
418 {
419 // Not interesting
420 if (Cache[I].Upgrade() == false || Cache[I].NewInstall() == true)
421 continue;
422
423 // Keep it and see if that is OK
424 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
425 if (Cache.BrokenCount() != 0)
426 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
427 else
428 {
429 // If keep didnt actually do anything then there was no change..
430 if (Cache[I].Upgrade() == false)
431 Change = true;
432 }
433 }
434 Count++;
435 }
436 while (Change == true && Count < 10);
437
438 if (Cache.BrokenCount() != 0)
439 return _error->Error("Internal Error in pkgMinimizeUpgrade");
440
441 return true;
442 }
443 /*}}}*/
444
445 // ProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver - Constructor /*{{{*/
446 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
447 /* */
448 pkgProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver(pkgDepCache *pCache) : Cache(*pCache)
449 {
450 // Allocate memory
451 unsigned long Size = Cache.Head().PackageCount;
452 Scores = new signed short[Size];
453 Flags = new unsigned char[Size];
454 memset(Flags,0,sizeof(*Flags)*Size);
455
456 // Set debug to true to see its decision logic
457 Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver",false);
458 }
459 /*}}}*/
460 // ProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver - Destructor /*{{{*/
461 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
462 /* */
463 pkgProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver()
464 {
465 delete [] Scores;
466 delete [] Flags;
467 }
468 /*}}}*/
469 // ProblemResolver::ScoreSort - Sort the list by score /*{{{*/
470 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
471 /* */
472 int pkgProblemResolver::ScoreSort(const void *a,const void *b)
473 {
474 Package const **A = (Package const **)a;
475 Package const **B = (Package const **)b;
476 if (This->Scores[(*A)->ID] > This->Scores[(*B)->ID])
477 return -1;
478 if (This->Scores[(*A)->ID] < This->Scores[(*B)->ID])
479 return 1;
480 return 0;
481 }
482 /*}}}*/
483 // ProblemResolver::MakeScores - Make the score table /*{{{*/
484 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
485 /* */
486 void pkgProblemResolver::MakeScores()
487 {
488 unsigned long Size = Cache.Head().PackageCount;
489 memset(Scores,0,sizeof(*Scores)*Size);
490
491 // Generate the base scores for a package based on its properties
492 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
493 {
494 if (Cache[I].InstallVer == 0)
495 continue;
496
497 signed short &Score = Scores[I->ID];
498
499 /* This is arbitary, it should be high enough to elevate an
500 essantial package above most other packages but low enough
501 to allow an obsolete essential packages to be removed by
502 a conflicts on a powerfull normal package (ie libc6) */
503 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
504 Score += 100;
505
506 // We transform the priority
507 // Important Required Standard Optional Extra
508 signed short PrioMap[] = {0,3,2,1,-1,-2};
509 if (Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache)->Priority <= 5)
510 Score += PrioMap[Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache)->Priority];
511
512 /* This helps to fix oddball problems with conflicting packages
513 on the same level. We enhance the score of installed packages
514 if those are not obsolete
515 */
516 if (I->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[I].CandidateVer != 0 && Cache[I].CandidateVerIter(Cache).Downloadable())
517 Score += 1;
518 }
519
520 // Now that we have the base scores we go and propogate dependencies
521 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
522 {
523 if (Cache[I].InstallVer == 0)
524 continue;
525
526 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
527 {
528 if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
529 Scores[D.TargetPkg()->ID]++;
530 }
531 }
532
533 // Copy the scores to advoid additive looping
534 SPtrArray<signed short> OldScores = new signed short[Size];
535 memcpy(OldScores,Scores,sizeof(*Scores)*Size);
536
537 /* Now we cause 1 level of dependency inheritance, that is we add the
538 score of the packages that depend on the target Package. This
539 fortifies high scoring packages */
540 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
541 {
542 if (Cache[I].InstallVer == 0)
543 continue;
544
545 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = I.RevDependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
546 {
547 // Only do it for the install version
548 if ((pkgCache::Version *)D.ParentVer() != Cache[D.ParentPkg()].InstallVer ||
549 (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends && D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends))
550 continue;
551
552 Scores[I->ID] += abs(OldScores[D.ParentPkg()->ID]);
553 }
554 }
555
556 /* Now we propogate along provides. This makes the packages that
557 provide important packages extremely important */
558 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
559 {
560 for (pkgCache::PrvIterator P = I.ProvidesList(); P.end() == false; P++)
561 {
562 // Only do it once per package
563 if ((pkgCache::Version *)P.OwnerVer() != Cache[P.OwnerPkg()].InstallVer)
564 continue;
565 Scores[P.OwnerPkg()->ID] += abs(Scores[I->ID] - OldScores[I->ID]);
566 }
567 }
568
569 /* Protected things are pushed really high up. This number should put them
570 ahead of everything */
571 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
572 {
573 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) != 0)
574 Scores[I->ID] += 10000;
575 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
576 Scores[I->ID] += 5000;
577 }
578 }
579 /*}}}*/
580 // ProblemResolver::DoUpgrade - Attempt to upgrade this package /*{{{*/
581 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
582 /* This goes through and tries to reinstall packages to make this package
583 installable */
584 bool pkgProblemResolver::DoUpgrade(pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg)
585 {
586 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
587
588 if ((Flags[Pkg->ID] & Upgradable) == 0 || Cache[Pkg].Upgradable() == false)
589 return false;
590 if ((Flags[Pkg->ID] & Protected) == Protected)
591 return false;
592
593 Flags[Pkg->ID] &= ~Upgradable;
594
595 bool WasKept = Cache[Pkg].Keep();
596 Cache.MarkInstall(Pkg, false, 0, false);
597
598 // This must be a virtual package or something like that.
599 if (Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
600 return false;
601
602 // Isolate the problem dependency
603 bool Fail = false;
604 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
605 {
606 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
607 pkgCache::DepIterator Start = D;
608 pkgCache::DepIterator End = D;
609 unsigned char State = 0;
610 for (bool LastOR = true; D.end() == false && LastOR == true;)
611 {
612 State |= Cache[D];
613 LastOR = (D->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) == pkgCache::Dep::Or;
614 D++;
615 if (LastOR == true)
616 End = D;
617 }
618
619 // We only worry about critical deps.
620 if (End.IsCritical() != true)
621 continue;
622
623 // Iterate over all the members in the or group
624 while (1)
625 {
626 // Dep is ok now
627 if ((Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
628 break;
629
630 // Do not change protected packages
631 PkgIterator P = Start.SmartTargetPkg();
632 if ((Flags[P->ID] & Protected) == Protected)
633 {
634 if (Debug == true)
635 clog << " Reinst Failed because of protected " << P.Name() << endl;
636 Fail = true;
637 }
638 else
639 {
640 // Upgrade the package if the candidate version will fix the problem.
641 if ((Cache[Start] & pkgDepCache::DepCVer) == pkgDepCache::DepCVer)
642 {
643 if (DoUpgrade(P) == false)
644 {
645 if (Debug == true)
646 clog << " Reinst Failed because of " << P.Name() << endl;
647 Fail = true;
648 }
649 else
650 {
651 Fail = false;
652 break;
653 }
654 }
655 else
656 {
657 /* We let the algorithm deal with conflicts on its next iteration,
658 it is much smarter than us */
659 if (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
660 Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
661 Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
662 break;
663
664 if (Debug == true)
665 clog << " Reinst Failed early because of " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
666 Fail = true;
667 }
668 }
669
670 if (Start == End)
671 break;
672 Start++;
673 }
674 if (Fail == true)
675 break;
676 }
677
678 // Undo our operations - it might be smart to undo everything this did..
679 if (Fail == true)
680 {
681 if (WasKept == true)
682 Cache.MarkKeep(Pkg, false, false);
683 else
684 Cache.MarkDelete(Pkg);
685 return false;
686 }
687
688 if (Debug == true)
689 clog << " Re-Instated " << Pkg.Name() << endl;
690 return true;
691 }
692 /*}}}*/
693 // ProblemResolver::Resolve - Run the resolution pass /*{{{*/
694 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
695 /* This routines works by calculating a score for each package. The score
696 is derived by considering the package's priority and all reverse
697 dependents giving an integer that reflects the amount of breakage that
698 adjusting the package will inflict.
699
700 It goes from highest score to lowest and corrects all of the breaks by
701 keeping or removing the dependant packages. If that fails then it removes
702 the package itself and goes on. The routine should be able to intelligently
703 go from any broken state to a fixed state.
704
705 The BrokenFix flag enables a mode where the algorithm tries to
706 upgrade packages to advoid problems. */
707 bool pkgProblemResolver::Resolve(bool BrokenFix)
708 {
709 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
710
711 unsigned long Size = Cache.Head().PackageCount;
712
713 // Record which packages are marked for install
714 bool Again = false;
715 do
716 {
717 Again = false;
718 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
719 {
720 if (Cache[I].Install() == true)
721 Flags[I->ID] |= PreInstalled;
722 else
723 {
724 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix == true)
725 {
726 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
727 if (Cache[I].Install() == true)
728 Again = true;
729 }
730
731 Flags[I->ID] &= ~PreInstalled;
732 }
733 Flags[I->ID] |= Upgradable;
734 }
735 }
736 while (Again == true);
737
738 if (Debug == true)
739 clog << "Starting" << endl;
740
741 MakeScores();
742
743 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
744 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
745 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
746 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
747 SPtrArray<pkgCache::Package *> PList = new pkgCache::Package *[Size];
748 pkgCache::Package **PEnd = PList;
749 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
750 *PEnd++ = I;
751 This = this;
752 qsort(PList,PEnd - PList,sizeof(*PList),&ScoreSort);
753
754 /* for (pkgCache::Package **K = PList; K != PEnd; K++)
755 if (Scores[(*K)->ID] != 0)
756 {
757 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg(Cache,*K);
758 clog << Scores[(*K)->ID] << ' ' << Pkg.Name() <<
759 ' ' << (pkgCache::Version *)Pkg.CurrentVer() << ' ' <<
760 Cache[Pkg].InstallVer << ' ' << Cache[Pkg].CandidateVer << endl;
761 } */
762
763 if (Debug == true)
764 clog << "Starting 2" << endl;
765
766 /* Now consider all broken packages. For each broken package we either
767 remove the package or fix it's problem. We do this once, it should
768 not be possible for a loop to form (that is a < b < c and fixing b by
769 changing a breaks c) */
770 bool Change = true;
771 for (int Counter = 0; Counter != 10 && Change == true; Counter++)
772 {
773 Change = false;
774 for (pkgCache::Package **K = PList; K != PEnd; K++)
775 {
776 pkgCache::PkgIterator I(Cache,*K);
777
778 /* We attempt to install this and see if any breaks result,
779 this takes care of some strange cases */
780 if (Cache[I].CandidateVer != Cache[I].InstallVer &&
781 I->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[I].InstallVer != 0 &&
782 (Flags[I->ID] & PreInstalled) != 0 &&
783 (Flags[I->ID] & Protected) == 0 &&
784 (Flags[I->ID] & ReInstateTried) == 0)
785 {
786 if (Debug == true)
787 clog << " Try to Re-Instate " << I.Name() << endl;
788 unsigned long OldBreaks = Cache.BrokenCount();
789 pkgCache::Version *OldVer = Cache[I].InstallVer;
790 Flags[I->ID] &= ReInstateTried;
791
792 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
793 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == true ||
794 OldBreaks < Cache.BrokenCount())
795 {
796 if (OldVer == 0)
797 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
798 else
799 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
800 }
801 else
802 if (Debug == true)
803 clog << "Re-Instated " << I.Name() << " (" << OldBreaks << " vs " << Cache.BrokenCount() << ')' << endl;
804 }
805
806 if (Cache[I].InstallVer == 0 || Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
807 continue;
808
809 if (Debug == true)
810 clog << "Investigating " << I.Name() << endl;
811
812 // Isolate the problem dependency
813 PackageKill KillList[100];
814 PackageKill *LEnd = KillList;
815 bool InOr = false;
816 pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
817 pkgCache::DepIterator End;
818 PackageKill *OldEnd = LEnd;
819
820 enum {OrRemove,OrKeep} OrOp = OrRemove;
821 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList();
822 D.end() == false || InOr == true;)
823 {
824 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
825 if (Start == End)
826 {
827 // Decide what to do
828 if (InOr == true)
829 {
830 if (OldEnd == LEnd && OrOp == OrRemove)
831 {
832 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) != Protected)
833 {
834 if (Debug == true)
835 clog << " Or group remove for " << I.Name() << endl;
836 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
837 Change = true;
838 }
839 }
840 if (OldEnd == LEnd && OrOp == OrKeep)
841 {
842 if (Debug == true)
843 clog << " Or group keep for " << I.Name() << endl;
844 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
845 Change = true;
846 }
847 }
848
849 /* We do an extra loop (as above) to finalize the or group
850 processing */
851 InOr = false;
852 OrOp = OrRemove;
853 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
854 if (Start.end() == true)
855 break;
856
857 // We only worry about critical deps.
858 if (End.IsCritical() != true)
859 continue;
860
861 InOr = Start != End;
862 OldEnd = LEnd;
863 }
864 else
865 {
866 Start++;
867 // We only worry about critical deps.
868 if (Start.IsCritical() != true)
869 continue;
870 }
871
872 // Dep is ok
873 if ((Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
874 {
875 InOr = false;
876 continue;
877 }
878
879 if (Debug == true)
880 clog << "Package " << I.Name() << " has broken dep on " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
881
882 /* Look across the version list. If there are no possible
883 targets then we keep the package and bail. This is necessary
884 if a package has a dep on another package that cant be found */
885 SPtrArray<pkgCache::Version *> VList = Start.AllTargets();
886 if (*VList == 0 && (Flags[I->ID] & Protected) != Protected &&
887 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts &&
888 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks &&
889 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes &&
890 Cache[I].NowBroken() == false)
891 {
892 if (InOr == true)
893 {
894 /* No keep choice because the keep being OK could be the
895 result of another element in the OR group! */
896 continue;
897 }
898
899 Change = true;
900 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
901 break;
902 }
903
904 bool Done = false;
905 for (pkgCache::Version **V = VList; *V != 0; V++)
906 {
907 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver(Cache,*V);
908 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
909
910 if (Debug == true)
911 clog << " Considering " << Pkg.Name() << ' ' << (int)Scores[Pkg->ID] <<
912 " as a solution to " << I.Name() << ' ' << (int)Scores[I->ID] << endl;
913
914 /* Try to fix the package under consideration rather than
915 fiddle with the VList package */
916 if (Scores[I->ID] <= Scores[Pkg->ID] ||
917 ((Cache[Start] & pkgDepCache::DepNow) == 0 &&
918 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts &&
919 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks &&
920 End->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes))
921 {
922 // Try a little harder to fix protected packages..
923 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) == Protected)
924 {
925 if (DoUpgrade(Pkg) == true)
926 {
927 if (Scores[Pkg->ID] > Scores[I->ID])
928 Scores[Pkg->ID] = Scores[I->ID];
929 break;
930 }
931
932 continue;
933 }
934
935 /* See if a keep will do, unless the package is protected,
936 then installing it will be necessary */
937 bool Installed = Cache[I].Install();
938 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
939 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
940 {
941 // Unwind operation will be keep now
942 if (OrOp == OrRemove)
943 OrOp = OrKeep;
944
945 // Restore
946 if (InOr == true && Installed == true)
947 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
948
949 if (Debug == true)
950 clog << " Holding Back " << I.Name() << " rather than change " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
951 }
952 else
953 {
954 if (BrokenFix == false || DoUpgrade(I) == false)
955 {
956 // Consider other options
957 if (InOr == false)
958 {
959 if (Debug == true)
960 clog << " Removing " << I.Name() << " rather than change " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
961 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
962 if (Counter > 1)
963 {
964 if (Scores[Pkg->ID] > Scores[I->ID])
965 Scores[I->ID] = Scores[Pkg->ID];
966 }
967 }
968 }
969 }
970
971 Change = true;
972 Done = true;
973 break;
974 }
975 else
976 {
977 /* This is a conflicts, and the version we are looking
978 at is not the currently selected version of the
979 package, which means it is not necessary to
980 remove/keep */
981 if (Cache[Pkg].InstallVer != Ver &&
982 (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
983 Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes))
984 continue;
985
986 if (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks)
987 {
988 /* Would it help if we upgraded? */
989 if (Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGCVer) {
990 if (Debug)
991 clog << " Upgrading " << Pkg.Name() << " due to Breaks field in " << I.Name() << endl;
992 Cache.MarkInstall(Pkg, false, 0, false);
993 continue;
994 }
995 if (Debug)
996 clog << " Will not break " << Pkg.Name() << " as stated in Breaks field in " << I.Name() <<endl;
997 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
998 continue;
999 }
1000
1001 // Skip adding to the kill list if it is protected
1002 if ((Flags[Pkg->ID] & Protected) != 0)
1003 continue;
1004
1005 if (Debug == true)
1006 clog << " Added " << Pkg.Name() << " to the remove list" << endl;
1007
1008 LEnd->Pkg = Pkg;
1009 LEnd->Dep = End;
1010 LEnd++;
1011
1012 if (Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts &&
1013 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
1014 break;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 // Hm, nothing can possibly satisify this dep. Nuke it.
1019 if (VList[0] == 0 &&
1020 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts &&
1021 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks &&
1022 Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes &&
1023 (Flags[I->ID] & Protected) != Protected)
1024 {
1025 bool Installed = Cache[I].Install();
1026 Cache.MarkKeep(I);
1027 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1028 {
1029 // Unwind operation will be keep now
1030 if (OrOp == OrRemove)
1031 OrOp = OrKeep;
1032
1033 // Restore
1034 if (InOr == true && Installed == true)
1035 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, false);
1036
1037 if (Debug == true)
1038 clog << " Holding Back " << I.Name() << " because I can't find " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
1039 }
1040 else
1041 {
1042 if (Debug == true)
1043 clog << " Removing " << I.Name() << " because I can't find " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
1044 if (InOr == false)
1045 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
1046 }
1047
1048 Change = true;
1049 Done = true;
1050 }
1051
1052 // Try some more
1053 if (InOr == true)
1054 continue;
1055
1056 if (Done == true)
1057 break;
1058 }
1059
1060 // Apply the kill list now
1061 if (Cache[I].InstallVer != 0)
1062 {
1063 for (PackageKill *J = KillList; J != LEnd; J++)
1064 {
1065 Change = true;
1066 if ((Cache[J->Dep] & pkgDepCache::DepGNow) == 0)
1067 {
1068 if (J->Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
1069 J->Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
1070 {
1071 if (Debug == true)
1072 clog << " Fixing " << I.Name() << " via remove of " << J->Pkg.Name() << endl;
1073 Cache.MarkDelete(J->Pkg);
1074 }
1075 }
1076 else
1077 {
1078 if (Debug == true)
1079 clog << " Fixing " << I.Name() << " via keep of " << J->Pkg.Name() << endl;
1080 Cache.MarkKeep(J->Pkg, false, false);
1081 }
1082
1083 if (Counter > 1)
1084 {
1085 if (Scores[I->ID] > Scores[J->Pkg->ID])
1086 Scores[J->Pkg->ID] = Scores[I->ID];
1087 }
1088 }
1089 }
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 if (Debug == true)
1094 clog << "Done" << endl;
1095
1096 if (Cache.BrokenCount() != 0)
1097 {
1098 // See if this is the result of a hold
1099 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
1100 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
1101 {
1102 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1103 continue;
1104 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) != Protected)
1105 return _error->Error(_("Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages."));
1106 }
1107 return _error->Error(_("Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages."));
1108 }
1109
1110 // set the auto-flags (mvo: I'm not sure if we _really_ need this, but
1111 // I didn't managed
1112 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
1113 for (;I.end() != true; I++) {
1114 if (Cache[I].NewInstall() && !(Flags[I->ID] & PreInstalled)) {
1115 if(_config->FindI("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false)) {
1116 std::clog << "Resolve installed new pkg: " << I.Name()
1117 << " (now marking it as auto)" << std::endl;
1118 }
1119 Cache[I].Flags |= pkgCache::Flag::Auto;
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123
1124 return true;
1125 }
1126 /*}}}*/
1127 // ProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep - Resolve problems using keep /*{{{*/
1128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1129 /* This is the work horse of the soft upgrade routine. It is very gental
1130 in that it does not install or remove any packages. It is assumed that the
1131 system was non-broken previously. */
1132 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep()
1133 {
1134 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
1135
1136 unsigned long Size = Cache.Head().PackageCount;
1137
1138 if (Debug == true)
1139 clog << "Entering ResolveByKeep" << endl;
1140
1141 MakeScores();
1142
1143 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
1144 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
1145 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
1146 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
1147 pkgCache::Package **PList = new pkgCache::Package *[Size];
1148 pkgCache::Package **PEnd = PList;
1149 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
1150 *PEnd++ = I;
1151 This = this;
1152 qsort(PList,PEnd - PList,sizeof(*PList),&ScoreSort);
1153
1154 // Consider each broken package
1155 pkgCache::Package **LastStop = 0;
1156 for (pkgCache::Package **K = PList; K != PEnd; K++)
1157 {
1158 pkgCache::PkgIterator I(Cache,*K);
1159
1160 if (Cache[I].InstallVer == 0 || Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1161 continue;
1162
1163 /* Keep the package. If this works then great, otherwise we have
1164 to be significantly more agressive and manipulate its dependencies */
1165 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) == 0)
1166 {
1167 if (Debug == true)
1168 clog << "Keeping package " << I.Name() << endl;
1169 Cache.MarkKeep(I, false, false);
1170 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1171 {
1172 K = PList - 1;
1173 continue;
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 // Isolate the problem dependencies
1178 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
1179 {
1180 DepIterator Start;
1181 DepIterator End;
1182 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
1183
1184 // We only worry about critical deps.
1185 if (End.IsCritical() != true)
1186 continue;
1187
1188 // Dep is ok
1189 if ((Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
1190 continue;
1191
1192 /* Hm, the group is broken.. I suppose the best thing to do is to
1193 is to try every combination of keep/not-keep for the set, but thats
1194 slow, and this never happens, just be conservative and assume the
1195 list of ors is in preference and keep till it starts to work. */
1196 while (true)
1197 {
1198 if (Debug == true)
1199 clog << "Package " << I.Name() << " has broken dep on " << Start.TargetPkg().Name() << endl;
1200
1201 // Look at all the possible provides on this package
1202 SPtrArray<pkgCache::Version *> VList = Start.AllTargets();
1203 for (pkgCache::Version **V = VList; *V != 0; V++)
1204 {
1205 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver(Cache,*V);
1206 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
1207
1208 // It is not keepable
1209 if (Cache[Pkg].InstallVer == 0 ||
1210 Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
1211 continue;
1212
1213 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) == 0)
1214 {
1215 if (Debug == true)
1216 clog << " Keeping Package " << Pkg.Name() << " due to dep" << endl;
1217 Cache.MarkKeep(Pkg, false, false);
1218 }
1219
1220 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1221 break;
1222 }
1223
1224 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1225 break;
1226
1227 if (Start == End)
1228 break;
1229 Start++;
1230 }
1231
1232 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
1233 break;
1234 }
1235
1236 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == true)
1237 continue;
1238
1239 // Restart again.
1240 if (K == LastStop)
1241 return _error->Error("Internal Error, pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep is looping on package %s.",I.Name());
1242 LastStop = K;
1243 K = PList - 1;
1244 }
1245
1246 return true;
1247 }
1248 /*}}}*/
1249 // ProblemResolver::InstallProtect - Install all protected packages /*{{{*/
1250 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1251 /* This is used to make sure protected packages are installed */
1252 void pkgProblemResolver::InstallProtect()
1253 {
1254 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache);
1255
1256 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
1257 {
1258 if ((Flags[I->ID] & Protected) == Protected)
1259 {
1260 if ((Flags[I->ID] & ToRemove) == ToRemove)
1261 Cache.MarkDelete(I);
1262 else
1263 {
1264 // preserver the information if the package was auto
1265 // or manual installed
1266 bool autoInst = (Cache[I].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto);
1267 Cache.MarkInstall(I, false, 0, !autoInst);
1268 }
1269 }
1270 }
1271 }
1272 /*}}}*/
1273
1274 // PrioSortList - Sort a list of versions by priority /*{{{*/
1275 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1276 /* This is ment to be used in conjunction with AllTargets to get a list
1277 of versions ordered by preference. */
1278 static pkgCache *PrioCache;
1279 static int PrioComp(const void *A,const void *B)
1280 {
1281 pkgCache::VerIterator L(*PrioCache,*(pkgCache::Version **)A);
1282 pkgCache::VerIterator R(*PrioCache,*(pkgCache::Version **)B);
1283
1284 if ((L.ParentPkg()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential &&
1285 (R.ParentPkg()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
1286 return 1;
1287 if ((L.ParentPkg()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential &&
1288 (R.ParentPkg()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
1289 return -1;
1290
1291 if (L->Priority != R->Priority)
1292 return R->Priority - L->Priority;
1293 return strcmp(L.ParentPkg().Name(),R.ParentPkg().Name());
1294 }
1295 void pkgPrioSortList(pkgCache &Cache,pkgCache::Version **List)
1296 {
1297 unsigned long Count = 0;
1298 PrioCache = &Cache;
1299 for (pkgCache::Version **I = List; *I != 0; I++)
1300 Count++;
1301 qsort(List,Count,sizeof(*List),PrioComp);
1302 }
1303 /*}}}*/
1304