methods/http.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    HTTP Acquire Method - This is the HTTP aquire method for APT.
   7
   8    It uses HTTP/1.1 and many of the fancy options there-in, such as
   9    pipelining, range, if-range and so on.
  10
  11    It is based on a doubly buffered select loop. A groupe of requests are
  12    fed into a single output buffer that is constantly fed out the
  13    socket. This provides ideal pipelining as in many cases all of the
  14    requests will fit into a single packet. The input socket is buffered
  15    the same way and fed into the fd for the file (may be a pipe in future).
  16
  17    This double buffering provides fairly substantial transfer rates,
  18    compared to wget the http method is about 4% faster. Most importantly,
  19    when HTTP is compared with FTP as a protocol the speed difference is
  20    huge. In tests over the internet from two sites to llug (via ATM) this
  21    program got 230k/s sustained http transfer rates. FTP on the other
  22    hand topped out at 170k/s. That combined with the time to setup the
  23    FTP connection makes HTTP a vastly superior protocol.
  24
  25    ##################################################################### */
  26                                                                         /*}}}*/
  27 // Include Files                                                        /*{{{*/
  28 #include <config.h>
  29
  30 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  31 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
  32 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  33 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  34 #include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
  35 #include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
  36
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <sys/time.h>
  39 #include <utime.h>
  40 #include <unistd.h>
  41 #include <signal.h>
  42 #include <stdio.h>
  43 #include <errno.h>
  44 #include <string.h>
  45 #include <iostream>
  46 #include <map>
  47
  48 // Internet stuff
  49 #include <netdb.h>
  50
  51 #include "config.h"
  52 #include "connect.h"
  53 #include "rfc2553emu.h"
  54 #include "http.h"
  55
  56 #include <apti18n.h>
  57                                                                         /*}}}*/
  58 using namespace std;
  59
  60 string HttpMethod::FailFile;
  61 int HttpMethod::FailFd = -1;
  62 time_t HttpMethod::FailTime = 0;
  63 unsigned long PipelineDepth = 10;
  64 unsigned long TimeOut = 120;
  65 bool AllowRedirect = false;
  66 bool Debug = false;
  67 URI Proxy;
  68
  69 unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwReadLimit=0;
  70 unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwTickReadData=0;
  71 struct timeval CircleBuf::BwReadTick={0,0};
  72 const unsigned int CircleBuf::BW_HZ=10;
  73
  74 // CircleBuf::CircleBuf - Circular input buffer                         /*{{{*/
  75 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  76 /* */
  77 CircleBuf::CircleBuf(unsigned long long Size) : Size(Size), Hash(0)
  78 {
  79    Buf = new unsigned char[Size];
  80    Reset();
  81
  82    CircleBuf::BwReadLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0)*1024;
  83 }
  84                                                                         /*}}}*/
  85 // CircleBuf::Reset - Reset to the default state                        /*{{{*/
  86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  87 /* */
  88 void CircleBuf::Reset()
  89 {
  90    InP = 0;
  91    OutP = 0;
  92    StrPos = 0;
  93    MaxGet = (unsigned long long)-1;
  94    OutQueue = string();
  95    if (Hash != 0)
  96    {
  97       delete Hash;
  98       Hash = new Hashes;
  99    }
 100 };
 101                                                                         /*}}}*/
 102 // CircleBuf::Read - Read from a FD into the circular buffer            /*{{{*/
 103 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 104 /* This fills up the buffer with as much data as is in the FD, assuming it
 105    is non-blocking.. */
 106 bool CircleBuf::Read(int Fd)
 107 {
 108    unsigned long long BwReadMax;
 109
 110    while (1)
 111    {
 112       // Woops, buffer is full
 113       if (InP - OutP == Size)
 114          return true;
 115
 116       // what's left to read in this tick
 117       BwReadMax = CircleBuf::BwReadLimit/BW_HZ;
 118
 119       if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit) {
 120          struct timeval now;
 121          gettimeofday(&now,0);
 122
 123          unsigned long long d = (now.tv_sec-CircleBuf::BwReadTick.tv_sec)*1000000 +
 124             now.tv_usec-CircleBuf::BwReadTick.tv_usec;
 125          if(d > 1000000/BW_HZ) {
 126             CircleBuf::BwReadTick = now;
 127             CircleBuf::BwTickReadData = 0;
 128          }
 129
 130          if(CircleBuf::BwTickReadData >= BwReadMax) {
 131             usleep(1000000/BW_HZ);
 132             return true;
 133          }
 134       }
 135
 136       // Write the buffer segment
 137       ssize_t Res;
 138       if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit) {
 139          Res = read(Fd,Buf + (InP%Size),
 140                     BwReadMax > LeftRead() ? LeftRead() : BwReadMax);
 141       } else
 142          Res = read(Fd,Buf + (InP%Size),LeftRead());
 143
 144       if(Res > 0 && BwReadLimit > 0)
 145          CircleBuf::BwTickReadData += Res;
 146
 147       if (Res == 0)
 148          return false;
 149       if (Res < 0)
 150       {
 151          if (errno == EAGAIN)
 152             return true;
 153          return false;
 154       }
 155
 156       if (InP == 0)
 157          gettimeofday(&Start,0);
 158       InP += Res;
 159    }
 160 }
 161                                                                         /*}}}*/
 162 // CircleBuf::Read - Put the string into the buffer                     /*{{{*/
 163 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 164 /* This will hold the string in and fill the buffer with it as it empties */
 165 bool CircleBuf::Read(string Data)
 166 {
 167    OutQueue += Data;
 168    FillOut();
 169    return true;
 170 }
 171                                                                         /*}}}*/
 172 // CircleBuf::FillOut - Fill the buffer from the output queue           /*{{{*/
 173 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 174 /* */
 175 void CircleBuf::FillOut()
 176 {
 177    if (OutQueue.empty() == true)
 178       return;
 179    while (1)
 180    {
 181       // Woops, buffer is full
 182       if (InP - OutP == Size)
 183          return;
 184
 185       // Write the buffer segment
 186       unsigned long long Sz = LeftRead();
 187       if (OutQueue.length() - StrPos < Sz)
 188          Sz = OutQueue.length() - StrPos;
 189       memcpy(Buf + (InP%Size),OutQueue.c_str() + StrPos,Sz);
 190
 191       // Advance
 192       StrPos += Sz;
 193       InP += Sz;
 194       if (OutQueue.length() == StrPos)
 195       {
 196          StrPos = 0;
 197          OutQueue = "";
 198          return;
 199       }
 200    }
 201 }
 202                                                                         /*}}}*/
 203 // CircleBuf::Write - Write from the buffer into a FD                   /*{{{*/
 204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 205 /* This empties the buffer into the FD. */
 206 bool CircleBuf::Write(int Fd)
 207 {
 208    while (1)
 209    {
 210       FillOut();
 211
 212       // Woops, buffer is empty
 213       if (OutP == InP)
 214          return true;
 215
 216       if (OutP == MaxGet)
 217          return true;
 218
 219       // Write the buffer segment
 220       ssize_t Res;
 221       Res = write(Fd,Buf + (OutP%Size),LeftWrite());
 222
 223       if (Res == 0)
 224          return false;
 225       if (Res < 0)
 226       {
 227          if (errno == EAGAIN)
 228             return true;
 229
 230          return false;
 231       }
 232
 233       if (Hash != 0)
 234          Hash->Add(Buf + (OutP%Size),Res);
 235
 236       OutP += Res;
 237    }
 238 }
 239                                                                         /*}}}*/
 240 // CircleBuf::WriteTillEl - Write from the buffer to a string           /*{{{*/
 241 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 242 /* This copies till the first empty line */
 243 bool CircleBuf::WriteTillEl(string &Data,bool Single)
 244 {
 245    // We cheat and assume it is unneeded to have more than one buffer load
 246    for (unsigned long long I = OutP; I < InP; I++)
 247    {
 248       if (Buf[I%Size] != '\n')
 249          continue;
 250       ++I;
 251
 252       if (Single == false)
 253       {
 254          if (I < InP  && Buf[I%Size] == '\r')
 255             ++I;
 256          if (I >= InP || Buf[I%Size] != '\n')
 257             continue;
 258          ++I;
 259       }
 260
 261       Data = "";
 262       while (OutP < I)
 263       {
 264          unsigned long long Sz = LeftWrite();
 265          if (Sz == 0)
 266             return false;
 267          if (I - OutP < Sz)
 268             Sz = I - OutP;
 269          Data += string((char *)(Buf + (OutP%Size)),Sz);
 270          OutP += Sz;
 271       }
 272       return true;
 273    }
 274    return false;
 275 }
 276                                                                         /*}}}*/
 277 // CircleBuf::Stats - Print out stats information                       /*{{{*/
 278 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 279 /* */
 280 void CircleBuf::Stats()
 281 {
 282    if (InP == 0)
 283       return;
 284
 285    struct timeval Stop;
 286    gettimeofday(&Stop,0);
 287 /*   float Diff = Stop.tv_sec - Start.tv_sec +
 288              (float)(Stop.tv_usec - Start.tv_usec)/1000000;
 289    clog << "Got " << InP << " in " << Diff << " at " << InP/Diff << endl;*/
 290 }
 291                                                                         /*}}}*/
 292 CircleBuf::~CircleBuf()
 293 {
 294    delete [] Buf;
 295    delete Hash;
 296 }
 297
 298 // ServerState::ServerState - Constructor                               /*{{{*/
 299 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 300 /* */
 301 ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv,HttpMethod *Owner) : Owner(Owner),
 302                         In(64*1024), Out(4*1024),
 303                         ServerName(Srv)
 304 {
 305    Reset();
 306 }
 307                                                                         /*}}}*/
 308 // ServerState::Open - Open a connection to the server                  /*{{{*/
 309 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 310 /* This opens a connection to the server. */
 311 bool ServerState::Open()
 312 {
 313    // Use the already open connection if possible.
 314    if (ServerFd != -1)
 315       return true;
 316
 317    Close();
 318    In.Reset();
 319    Out.Reset();
 320    Persistent = true;
 321
 322    // Determine the proxy setting
 323    string SpecificProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host);
 324    if (!SpecificProxy.empty())
 325    {
 326            if (SpecificProxy == "DIRECT")
 327                    Proxy = "";
 328            else
 329                    Proxy = SpecificProxy;
 330    }
 331    else
 332    {
 333            string DefProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy");
 334            if (!DefProxy.empty())
 335            {
 336                    Proxy = DefProxy;
 337            }
 338            else
 339            {
 340                    char* result = getenv("http_proxy");
 341                    Proxy = result ? result : "";
 342            }
 343    }
 344
 345    // Parse no_proxy, a , separated list of domains
 346    if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0)
 347    {
 348       if (CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
 349          Proxy = "";
 350    }
 351
 352    // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
 353    int Port = 0;
 354    string Host;
 355    if (Proxy.empty() == true || Proxy.Host.empty() == true)
 356    {
 357       if (ServerName.Port != 0)
 358          Port = ServerName.Port;
 359       Host = ServerName.Host;
 360    }
 361    else
 362    {
 363       if (Proxy.Port != 0)
 364          Port = Proxy.Port;
 365       Host = Proxy.Host;
 366    }
 367
 368    // Connect to the remote server
 369    if (Connect(Host,Port,"http",80,ServerFd,TimeOut,Owner) == false)
 370       return false;
 371
 372    return true;
 373 }
 374                                                                         /*}}}*/
 375 // ServerState::Close - Close a connection to the server                /*{{{*/
 376 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 377 /* */
 378 bool ServerState::Close()
 379 {
 380    close(ServerFd);
 381    ServerFd = -1;
 382    return true;
 383 }
 384                                                                         /*}}}*/
 385 // ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data            /*{{{*/
 386 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 387 /* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
 388    parse error occurred */
 389 ServerState::RunHeadersResult ServerState::RunHeaders()
 390 {
 391    State = Header;
 392
 393    Owner->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
 394
 395    Major = 0;
 396    Minor = 0;
 397    Result = 0;
 398    Size = 0;
 399    StartPos = 0;
 400    Encoding = Closes;
 401    HaveContent = false;
 402    time(&Date);
 403
 404    do
 405    {
 406       string Data;
 407       if (In.WriteTillEl(Data) == false)
 408          continue;
 409
 410       if (Debug == true)
 411          clog << Data;
 412
 413       for (string::const_iterator I = Data.begin(); I < Data.end(); ++I)
 414       {
 415          string::const_iterator J = I;
 416          for (; J != Data.end() && *J != '\n' && *J != '\r'; ++J);
 417          if (HeaderLine(string(I,J)) == false)
 418             return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR;
 419          I = J;
 420       }
 421
 422       // 100 Continue is a Nop...
 423       if (Result == 100)
 424          continue;
 425
 426       // Tidy up the connection persistance state.
 427       if (Encoding == Closes && HaveContent == true)
 428          Persistent = false;
 429
 430       return RUN_HEADERS_OK;
 431    }
 432    while (Owner->Go(false,this) == true);
 433
 434    return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR;
 435 }
 436                                                                         /*}}}*/
 437 // ServerState::RunData - Transfer the data from the socket             /*{{{*/
 438 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 439 /* */
 440 bool ServerState::RunData()
 441 {
 442    State = Data;
 443
 444    // Chunked transfer encoding is fun..
 445    if (Encoding == Chunked)
 446    {
 447       while (1)
 448       {
 449          // Grab the block size
 450          bool Last = true;
 451          string Data;
 452          In.Limit(-1);
 453          do
 454          {
 455             if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true)
 456                break;
 457          }
 458          while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
 459
 460          if (Last == false)
 461             return false;
 462
 463          // See if we are done
 464          unsigned long long Len = strtoull(Data.c_str(),0,16);
 465          if (Len == 0)
 466          {
 467             In.Limit(-1);
 468
 469             // We have to remove the entity trailer
 470             Last = true;
 471             do
 472             {
 473                if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true && Data.length() <= 2)
 474                   break;
 475             }
 476             while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
 477             if (Last == false)
 478                return false;
 479             return !_error->PendingError();
 480          }
 481
 482          // Transfer the block
 483          In.Limit(Len);
 484          while (Owner->Go(true,this) == true)
 485             if (In.IsLimit() == true)
 486                break;
 487
 488          // Error
 489          if (In.IsLimit() == false)
 490             return false;
 491
 492          // The server sends an extra new line before the next block specifier..
 493          In.Limit(-1);
 494          Last = true;
 495          do
 496          {
 497             if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true)
 498                break;
 499          }
 500          while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
 501          if (Last == false)
 502             return false;
 503       }
 504    }
 505    else
 506    {
 507       /* Closes encoding is used when the server did not specify a size, the
 508          loss of the connection means we are done */
 509       if (Encoding == Closes)
 510          In.Limit(-1);
 511       else
 512          In.Limit(Size - StartPos);
 513
 514       // Just transfer the whole block.
 515       do
 516       {
 517          if (In.IsLimit() == false)
 518             continue;
 519
 520          In.Limit(-1);
 521          return !_error->PendingError();
 522       }
 523       while (Owner->Go(true,this) == true);
 524    }
 525
 526    return Owner->Flush(this) && !_error->PendingError();
 527 }
 528                                                                         /*}}}*/
 529 // ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line                      /*{{{*/
 530 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 531 /* */
 532 bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line)
 533 {
 534    if (Line.empty() == true)
 535       return true;
 536
 537    // The http server might be trying to do something evil.
 538    if (Line.length() >= MAXLEN)
 539       return _error->Error(_("Got a single header line over %u chars"),MAXLEN);
 540
 541    string::size_type Pos = Line.find(' ');
 542    if (Pos == string::npos || Pos+1 > Line.length())
 543    {
 544       // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
 545       Pos = Line.find(':');
 546       if (Pos == string::npos || Pos + 2 > Line.length())
 547          return _error->Error(_("Bad header line"));
 548       Pos++;
 549    }
 550
 551    // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
 552    string::size_type Pos2 = Pos;
 553    while (Pos2 < Line.length() && isspace(Line[Pos2]) != 0)
 554       Pos2++;
 555
 556    string Tag = string(Line,0,Pos);
 557    string Val = string(Line,Pos2);
 558
 559    if (stringcasecmp(Tag.c_str(),Tag.c_str()+4,"HTTP") == 0)
 560    {
 561       // Evil servers return no version
 562       if (Line[4] == '/')
 563       {
 564          int const elements = sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP/%u.%u %u%[^\n]",&Major,&Minor,&Result,Code);
 565          if (elements == 3)
 566          {
 567             Code[0] = '\0';
 568             if (Debug == true)
 569                clog << "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << Result << std::endl;
 570          }
 571          else if (elements != 4)
 572             return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
 573       }
 574       else
 575       {
 576          Major = 0;
 577          Minor = 9;
 578          if (sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP %u%[^\n]",&Result,Code) != 2)
 579             return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
 580       }
 581
 582       /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistance
 583          state. */
 584       if (Major < 1)
 585          Persistent = false;
 586       else
 587       {
 588          if (Major == 1 && Minor <= 0)
 589             Persistent = false;
 590          else
 591             Persistent = true;
 592       }
 593
 594       return true;
 595    }
 596
 597    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Length:") == 0)
 598    {
 599       if (Encoding == Closes)
 600          Encoding = Stream;
 601       HaveContent = true;
 602
 603       // The length is already set from the Content-Range header
 604       if (StartPos != 0)
 605          return true;
 606
 607       if (sscanf(Val.c_str(),"%llu",&Size) != 1)
 608          return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
 609       return true;
 610    }
 611
 612    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Type:") == 0)
 613    {
 614       HaveContent = true;
 615       return true;
 616    }
 617
 618    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Range:") == 0)
 619    {
 620       HaveContent = true;
 621
 622       if (sscanf(Val.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos,&Size) != 2)
 623          return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
 624       if ((unsigned long long)StartPos > Size)
 625          return _error->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
 626       return true;
 627    }
 628
 629    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
 630    {
 631       HaveContent = true;
 632       if (stringcasecmp(Val,"chunked") == 0)
 633          Encoding = Chunked;
 634       return true;
 635    }
 636
 637    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Connection:") == 0)
 638    {
 639       if (stringcasecmp(Val,"close") == 0)
 640          Persistent = false;
 641       if (stringcasecmp(Val,"keep-alive") == 0)
 642          Persistent = true;
 643       return true;
 644    }
 645
 646    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
 647    {
 648       if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val.c_str(), Date) == false)
 649          return _error->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
 650       return true;
 651    }
 652
 653    if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Location:") == 0)
 654    {
 655       Location = Val;
 656       return true;
 657    }
 658
 659    return true;
 660 }
 661                                                                         /*}}}*/
 662
 663 // HttpMethod::SendReq - Send the HTTP request                          /*{{{*/
 664 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 665 /* This places the http request in the outbound buffer */
 666 void HttpMethod::SendReq(FetchItem *Itm,CircleBuf &Out)
 667 {
 668    URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
 669
 670    // The HTTP server expects a hostname with a trailing :port
 671    char Buf[1000];
 672    string ProperHost = Uri.Host;
 673    if (Uri.Port != 0)
 674    {
 675       sprintf(Buf,":%u",Uri.Port);
 676       ProperHost += Buf;
 677    }
 678
 679    // Just in case.
 680    if (Itm->Uri.length() >= sizeof(Buf))
 681        abort();
 682
 683    /* Build the request. We include a keep-alive header only for non-proxy
 684       requests. This is to tweak old http/1.0 servers that do support keep-alive
 685       but not HTTP/1.1 automatic keep-alive. Doing this with a proxy server
 686       will glitch HTTP/1.0 proxies because they do not filter it out and
 687       pass it on, HTTP/1.1 says the connection should default to keep alive
 688       and we expect the proxy to do this */
 689    if (Proxy.empty() == true || Proxy.Host.empty())
 690       sprintf(Buf,"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n",
 691               QuoteString(Uri.Path,"~").c_str(),ProperHost.c_str());
 692    else
 693    {
 694       /* Generate a cache control header if necessary. We place a max
 695          cache age on index files, optionally set a no-cache directive
 696          and a no-store directive for archives. */
 697       sprintf(Buf,"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
 698               Itm->Uri.c_str(),ProperHost.c_str());
 699    }
 700    // generate a cache control header (if needed)
 701    if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false) == true)
 702    {
 703       strcat(Buf,"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\nPragma: no-cache\r\n");
 704    }
 705    else
 706    {
 707       if (Itm->IndexFile == true)
 708       {
 709          sprintf(Buf+strlen(Buf),"Cache-Control: max-age=%u\r\n",
 710                  _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0));
 711       }
 712       else
 713       {
 714          if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false) == true)
 715             strcat(Buf,"Cache-Control: no-store\r\n");
 716       }
 717    }
 718
 719
 720    string Req = Buf;
 721
 722    // Check for a partial file
 723    struct stat SBuf;
 724    if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
 725    {
 726       // In this case we send an if-range query with a range header
 727       sprintf(Buf,"Range: bytes=%lli-\r\nIf-Range: %s\r\n",(long long)SBuf.st_size - 1,
 728               TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
 729       Req += Buf;
 730    }
 731    else
 732    {
 733       if (Itm->LastModified != 0)
 734       {
 735          sprintf(Buf,"If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n",TimeRFC1123(Itm->LastModified).c_str());
 736          Req += Buf;
 737       }
 738    }
 739
 740    if (Proxy.User.empty() == false || Proxy.Password.empty() == false)
 741       Req += string("Proxy-Authorization: Basic ") +
 742           Base64Encode(Proxy.User + ":" + Proxy.Password) + "\r\n";
 743
 744    maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
 745    if (Uri.User.empty() == false || Uri.Password.empty() == false)
 746    {
 747       Req += string("Authorization: Basic ") +
 748           Base64Encode(Uri.User + ":" + Uri.Password) + "\r\n";
 749    }
 750    Req += "User-Agent: " + _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
 751                 "Debian APT-HTTP/1.3 ("VERSION")") + "\r\n\r\n";
 752
 753    if (Debug == true)
 754       cerr << Req << endl;
 755
 756    Out.Read(Req);
 757 }
 758                                                                         /*}}}*/
 759 // HttpMethod::Go - Run a single loop                                   /*{{{*/
 760 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 761 /* This runs the select loop over the server FDs, Output file FDs and
 762    stdin. */
 763 bool HttpMethod::Go(bool ToFile,ServerState *Srv)
 764 {
 765    // Server has closed the connection
 766    if (Srv->ServerFd == -1 && (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false ||
 767                                ToFile == false))
 768       return false;
 769
 770    fd_set rfds,wfds;
 771    FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 772    FD_ZERO(&wfds);
 773
 774    /* Add the server. We only send more requests if the connection will
 775       be persisting */
 776    if (Srv->Out.WriteSpace() == true && Srv->ServerFd != -1
 777        && Srv->Persistent == true)
 778       FD_SET(Srv->ServerFd,&wfds);
 779    if (Srv->In.ReadSpace() == true && Srv->ServerFd != -1)
 780       FD_SET(Srv->ServerFd,&rfds);
 781
 782    // Add the file
 783    int FileFD = -1;
 784    if (File != 0)
 785       FileFD = File->Fd();
 786
 787    if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true && ToFile == true && FileFD != -1)
 788       FD_SET(FileFD,&wfds);
 789
 790    // Add stdin
 791    if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
 792       FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rfds);
 793
 794    // Figure out the max fd
 795    int MaxFd = FileFD;
 796    if (MaxFd < Srv->ServerFd)
 797       MaxFd = Srv->ServerFd;
 798
 799    // Select
 800    struct timeval tv;
 801    tv.tv_sec = TimeOut;
 802    tv.tv_usec = 0;
 803    int Res = 0;
 804    if ((Res = select(MaxFd+1,&rfds,&wfds,0,&tv)) < 0)
 805    {
 806       if (errno == EINTR)
 807          return true;
 808       return _error->Errno("select",_("Select failed"));
 809    }
 810
 811    if (Res == 0)
 812    {
 813       _error->Error(_("Connection timed out"));
 814       return ServerDie(Srv);
 815    }
 816
 817    // Handle server IO
 818    if (Srv->ServerFd != -1 && FD_ISSET(Srv->ServerFd,&rfds))
 819    {
 820       errno = 0;
 821       if (Srv->In.Read(Srv->ServerFd) == false)
 822          return ServerDie(Srv);
 823    }
 824
 825    if (Srv->ServerFd != -1 && FD_ISSET(Srv->ServerFd,&wfds))
 826    {
 827       errno = 0;
 828       if (Srv->Out.Write(Srv->ServerFd) == false)
 829          return ServerDie(Srv);
 830    }
 831
 832    // Send data to the file
 833    if (FileFD != -1 && FD_ISSET(FileFD,&wfds))
 834    {
 835       if (Srv->In.Write(FileFD) == false)
 836          return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to output file"));
 837    }
 838
 839    // Handle commands from APT
 840    if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rfds))
 841    {
 842       if (Run(true) != -1)
 843          exit(100);
 844    }
 845
 846    return true;
 847 }
 848                                                                         /*}}}*/
 849 // HttpMethod::Flush - Dump the buffer into the file                    /*{{{*/
 850 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 851 /* This takes the current input buffer from the Server FD and writes it
 852    into the file */
 853 bool HttpMethod::Flush(ServerState *Srv)
 854 {
 855    if (File != 0)
 856    {
 857       // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
 858       // can't be set
 859       if (File->Name() != "/dev/null")
 860          SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),false);
 861       if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false)
 862          return true;
 863
 864       while (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true)
 865       {
 866          if (Srv->In.Write(File->Fd()) == false)
 867             return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to file"));
 868          if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true)
 869             return true;
 870       }
 871
 872       if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true || Srv->Encoding == ServerState::Closes)
 873          return true;
 874    }
 875    return false;
 876 }
 877                                                                         /*}}}*/
 878 // HttpMethod::ServerDie - The server has closed the connection.        /*{{{*/
 879 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 880 /* */
 881 bool HttpMethod::ServerDie(ServerState *Srv)
 882 {
 883    unsigned int LErrno = errno;
 884
 885    // Dump the buffer to the file
 886    if (Srv->State == ServerState::Data)
 887    {
 888       // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
 889       // can't be set
 890       if (File->Name() != "/dev/null")
 891          SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),false);
 892       while (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true)
 893       {
 894          if (Srv->In.Write(File->Fd()) == false)
 895             return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to the file"));
 896
 897          // Done
 898          if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true)
 899             return true;
 900       }
 901    }
 902
 903    // See if this is because the server finished the data stream
 904    if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == false && Srv->State != ServerState::Header &&
 905        Srv->Encoding != ServerState::Closes)
 906    {
 907       Srv->Close();
 908       if (LErrno == 0)
 909          return _error->Error(_("Error reading from server. Remote end closed connection"));
 910       errno = LErrno;
 911       return _error->Errno("read",_("Error reading from server"));
 912    }
 913    else
 914    {
 915       Srv->In.Limit(-1);
 916
 917       // Nothing left in the buffer
 918       if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false)
 919          return false;
 920
 921       // We may have got multiple responses back in one packet..
 922       Srv->Close();
 923       return true;
 924    }
 925
 926    return false;
 927 }
 928                                                                         /*}}}*/
 929 // HttpMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data       /*{{{*/
 930 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 931 /* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
 932    to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
 933  */
 934 HttpMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
 935 HttpMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult &Res,ServerState *Srv)
 936 {
 937    // Not Modified
 938    if (Srv->Result == 304)
 939    {
 940       unlink(Queue->DestFile.c_str());
 941       Res.IMSHit = true;
 942       Res.LastModified = Queue->LastModified;
 943       return IMS_HIT;
 944    }
 945
 946    /* Redirect
 947     *
 948     * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
 949     * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods.  There are
 950     * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
 951     * redirect.  Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
 952     */
 953    if (AllowRedirect
 954        && (Srv->Result > 300 && Srv->Result < 400)
 955        && (Srv->Result != 300       // Multiple Choices
 956            && Srv->Result != 304    // Not Modified
 957            && Srv->Result != 306))  // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
 958    {
 959       if (Srv->Location.empty() == true);
 960       else if (Srv->Location[0] == '/' && Queue->Uri.empty() == false)
 961       {
 962          URI Uri = Queue->Uri;
 963          if (Uri.Host.empty() == false)
 964          {
 965             if (Uri.Port != 0)
 966                strprintf(NextURI, "http://%s:%u", Uri.Host.c_str(), Uri.Port);
 967             else
 968                NextURI = "http://" + Uri.Host;
 969          }
 970          else
 971             NextURI.clear();
 972          NextURI.append(DeQuoteString(Srv->Location));
 973          return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
 974       }
 975       else
 976       {
 977          NextURI = DeQuoteString(Srv->Location);
 978          return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
 979       }
 980       /* else pass through for error message */
 981    }
 982
 983    /* We have a reply we dont handle. This should indicate a perm server
 984       failure */
 985    if (Srv->Result < 200 || Srv->Result >= 300)
 986    {
 987       char err[255];
 988       snprintf(err,sizeof(err)-1,"HttpError%i",Srv->Result);
 989       SetFailReason(err);
 990       _error->Error("%u %s",Srv->Result,Srv->Code);
 991       if (Srv->HaveContent == true)
 992          return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE;
 993       return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE;
 994    }
 995
 996    // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
 997    Res.LastModified = Srv->Date;
 998    Res.Size = Srv->Size;
 999
1000    // Open the file
1001    delete File;
1002    File = new FileFd(Queue->DestFile,FileFd::WriteAny);
1003    if (_error->PendingError() == true)
1004       return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
1005
1006    FailFile = Queue->DestFile;
1007    FailFile.c_str();   // Make sure we dont do a malloc in the signal handler
1008    FailFd = File->Fd();
1009    FailTime = Srv->Date;
1010
1011    // Set the expected size
1012    if (Srv->StartPos >= 0)
1013    {
1014       Res.ResumePoint = Srv->StartPos;
1015       if (ftruncate(File->Fd(),Srv->StartPos) < 0)
1016          _error->Errno("ftruncate", _("Failed to truncate file"));
1017    }
1018
1019    // Set the start point
1020    lseek(File->Fd(),0,SEEK_END);
1021
1022    delete Srv->In.Hash;
1023    Srv->In.Hash = new Hashes;
1024
1025    // Fill the Hash if the file is non-empty (resume)
1026    if (Srv->StartPos > 0)
1027    {
1028       lseek(File->Fd(),0,SEEK_SET);
1029       if (Srv->In.Hash->AddFD(File->Fd(),Srv->StartPos) == false)
1030       {
1031          _error->Errno("read",_("Problem hashing file"));
1032          return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
1033       }
1034       lseek(File->Fd(),0,SEEK_END);
1035    }
1036
1037    SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),true);
1038    return FILE_IS_OPEN;
1039 }
1040                                                                         /*}}}*/
1041 // HttpMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal                          /*{{{*/
1042 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1043 /* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is neccessary to get
1044    resume behavoir on user abort */
1045 void HttpMethod::SigTerm(int)
1046 {
1047    if (FailFd == -1)
1048       _exit(100);
1049    close(FailFd);
1050
1051    // Timestamp
1052    struct utimbuf UBuf;
1053    UBuf.actime = FailTime;
1054    UBuf.modtime = FailTime;
1055    utime(FailFile.c_str(),&UBuf);
1056
1057    _exit(100);
1058 }
1059                                                                         /*}}}*/
1060 // HttpMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item                                    /*{{{*/
1061 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 /* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
1063    depth. */
1064 bool HttpMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *)
1065 {
1066    if (Server == 0)
1067       return true;
1068
1069    // Queue the requests
1070    int Depth = -1;
1071    for (FetchItem *I = Queue; I != 0 && Depth < (signed)PipelineDepth;
1072         I = I->Next, Depth++)
1073    {
1074       // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
1075       if (Server->Pipeline == false && Depth >= 0)
1076          break;
1077
1078       // Make sure we stick with the same server
1079       if (Server->Comp(I->Uri) == false)
1080          break;
1081       if (QueueBack == I)
1082       {
1083          QueueBack = I->Next;
1084          SendReq(I,Server->Out);
1085          continue;
1086       }
1087    }
1088
1089    return true;
1090 };
1091                                                                         /*}}}*/
1092 // HttpMethod::Configuration - Handle a configuration message           /*{{{*/
1093 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1094 /* We stash the desired pipeline depth */
1095 bool HttpMethod::Configuration(string Message)
1096 {
1097    if (pkgAcqMethod::Configuration(Message) == false)
1098       return false;
1099
1100    AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true);
1101    TimeOut = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",TimeOut);
1102    PipelineDepth = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth",
1103                                   PipelineDepth);
1104    Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::http",false);
1105    AutoDetectProxyCmd = _config->Find("Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect");
1106
1107    // Get the proxy to use
1108    AutoDetectProxy();
1109
1110    return true;
1111 }
1112                                                                         /*}}}*/
1113 // HttpMethod::Loop - Main loop                                         /*{{{*/
1114 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1115 /* */
1116 int HttpMethod::Loop()
1117 {
1118    typedef vector<string> StringVector;
1119    typedef vector<string>::iterator StringVectorIterator;
1120    map<string, StringVector> Redirected;
1121
1122    signal(SIGTERM,SigTerm);
1123    signal(SIGINT,SigTerm);
1124
1125    Server = 0;
1126
1127    int FailCounter = 0;
1128    while (1)
1129    {
1130       // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
1131       if (Queue == 0)
1132       {
1133          if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO) == false)
1134             return 0;
1135       }
1136
1137       /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
1138          do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
1139       int Result = Run(true);
1140       if (Result != -1 && (Result != 0 || Queue == 0))
1141       {
1142          if(FailReason.empty() == false ||
1143             _config->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
1144             return 100;
1145          else
1146             return 0;
1147       }
1148
1149       if (Queue == 0)
1150          continue;
1151
1152       // Connect to the server
1153       if (Server == 0 || Server->Comp(Queue->Uri) == false)
1154       {
1155          delete Server;
1156          Server = new ServerState(Queue->Uri,this);
1157       }
1158       /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
1159          then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
1160          the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
1161          since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
1162          complete */
1163       if (Server->Persistent == false)
1164          Server->Close();
1165
1166       // Reset the pipeline
1167       if (Server->ServerFd == -1)
1168          QueueBack = Queue;
1169
1170       // Connnect to the host
1171       if (Server->Open() == false)
1172       {
1173          Fail(true);
1174          delete Server;
1175          Server = 0;
1176          continue;
1177       }
1178
1179       // Fill the pipeline.
1180       Fetch(0);
1181
1182       // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
1183       switch (Server->RunHeaders())
1184       {
1185          case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK:
1186          break;
1187
1188          // The header data is bad
1189          case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR:
1190          {
1191             _error->Error(_("Bad header data"));
1192             Fail(true);
1193             RotateDNS();
1194             continue;
1195          }
1196
1197          // The server closed a connection during the header get..
1198          default:
1199          case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR:
1200          {
1201             FailCounter++;
1202             _error->Discard();
1203             Server->Close();
1204             Server->Pipeline = false;
1205
1206             if (FailCounter >= 2)
1207             {
1208                Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
1209                FailCounter = 0;
1210             }
1211
1212             RotateDNS();
1213             continue;
1214          }
1215       };
1216
1217       // Decide what to do.
1218       FetchResult Res;
1219       Res.Filename = Queue->DestFile;
1220       switch (DealWithHeaders(Res,Server))
1221       {
1222          // Ok, the file is Open
1223          case FILE_IS_OPEN:
1224          {
1225             URIStart(Res);
1226
1227             // Run the data
1228             bool Result =  Server->RunData();
1229
1230             /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
1231                the size now */
1232             if (Res.Size == 0)
1233                Res.Size = File->Size();
1234
1235             // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
1236             FailFd = -1;
1237             delete File;
1238             File = 0;
1239
1240             // Timestamp
1241             struct utimbuf UBuf;
1242             time(&UBuf.actime);
1243             UBuf.actime = Server->Date;
1244             UBuf.modtime = Server->Date;
1245             utime(Queue->DestFile.c_str(),&UBuf);
1246
1247             // Send status to APT
1248             if (Result == true)
1249             {
1250                Res.TakeHashes(*Server->In.Hash);
1251                URIDone(Res);
1252             }
1253             else
1254             {
1255                if (Server->ServerFd == -1)
1256                {
1257                   FailCounter++;
1258                   _error->Discard();
1259                   Server->Close();
1260
1261                   if (FailCounter >= 2)
1262                   {
1263                      Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
1264                      FailCounter = 0;
1265                   }
1266
1267                   QueueBack = Queue;
1268                }
1269                else
1270                   Fail(true);
1271             }
1272             break;
1273          }
1274
1275          // IMS hit
1276          case IMS_HIT:
1277          {
1278             URIDone(Res);
1279             break;
1280          }
1281
1282          // Hard server error, not found or something
1283          case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE:
1284          {
1285             Fail();
1286             break;
1287          }
1288
1289          // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
1290          case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER:
1291          {
1292             delete File;
1293             File = 0;
1294
1295             Fail();
1296             RotateDNS();
1297             Server->Close();
1298             break;
1299          }
1300
1301          // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
1302          case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE:
1303          {
1304             Fail();
1305
1306             // Send to content to dev/null
1307             File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
1308             Server->RunData();
1309             delete File;
1310             File = 0;
1311             break;
1312          }
1313
1314          // Try again with a new URL
1315          case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT:
1316          {
1317             // Clear rest of response if there is content
1318             if (Server->HaveContent)
1319             {
1320                File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
1321                Server->RunData();
1322                delete File;
1323                File = 0;
1324             }
1325
1326             /* Detect redirect loops.  No more redirects are allowed
1327                after the same URI is seen twice in a queue item. */
1328             StringVector &R = Redirected[Queue->DestFile];
1329             bool StopRedirects = false;
1330             if (R.size() == 0)
1331                R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
1332             else if (R[0] == "STOP" || R.size() > 10)
1333                StopRedirects = true;
1334             else
1335             {
1336                for (StringVectorIterator I = R.begin(); I != R.end(); ++I)
1337                   if (Queue->Uri == *I)
1338                   {
1339                      R[0] = "STOP";
1340                      break;
1341                   }
1342
1343                R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
1344             }
1345
1346             if (StopRedirects == false)
1347                Redirect(NextURI);
1348             else
1349                Fail();
1350
1351             break;
1352          }
1353
1354          default:
1355          Fail(_("Internal error"));
1356          break;
1357       }
1358
1359       FailCounter = 0;
1360    }
1361
1362    return 0;
1363 }
1364                                                                         /*}}}*/
1365 // HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy - auto detect proxy                      /*{{{*/
1366 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1367 /* */
1368 bool HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy()
1369 {
1370    if (AutoDetectProxyCmd.empty())
1371       return true;
1372
1373    if (Debug)
1374       clog << "Using auto proxy detect command: " << AutoDetectProxyCmd << endl;
1375
1376    int Pipes[2] = {-1,-1};
1377    if (pipe(Pipes) != 0)
1378       return _error->Errno("pipe", "Failed to create Pipe");
1379
1380    pid_t Process = ExecFork();
1381    if (Process == 0)
1382    {
1383       close(Pipes[0]);
1384       dup2(Pipes[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
1385       SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
1386
1387       const char *Args[2];
1388       Args[0] = AutoDetectProxyCmd.c_str();
1389       Args[1] = 0;
1390       execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
1391       cerr << "Failed to exec method " << Args[0] << endl;
1392       _exit(100);
1393    }
1394    char buf[512];
1395    int InFd = Pipes[0];
1396    close(Pipes[1]);
1397    int res = read(InFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1398    ExecWait(Process, "ProxyAutoDetect", true);
1399
1400    if (res < 0)
1401       return _error->Errno("read", "Failed to read");
1402    if (res == 0)
1403       return _error->Warning("ProxyAutoDetect returned no data");
1404
1405    // add trailing \0
1406    buf[res] = 0;
1407
1408    if (Debug)
1409       clog << "auto detect command returned: '" << buf << "'" << endl;
1410
1411    if (strstr(buf, "http://") == buf)
1412       _config->Set("Acquire::http::proxy", _strstrip(buf));
1413
1414    return true;
1415 }
1416                                                                         /*}}}*/
1417
1418