1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 /* ######################################################################
5 HTTP and HTTPS share a lot of common code and these classes are
6 exactly the dumping ground for this common code
8 ##################################################################### */
10 // Include Files /*{{{*/
13 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
17 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
39 string
ServerMethod::FailFile
;
40 int ServerMethod::FailFd
= -1;
41 time_t ServerMethod::FailTime
= 0;
43 // ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data /*{{{*/
44 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45 /* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
46 parse error occurred */
47 ServerState::RunHeadersResult
ServerState::RunHeaders(FileFd
* const File
,
48 const std::string
&Uri
)
52 Owner
->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
67 if (ReadHeaderLines(Data
) == false)
70 if (Owner
->Debug
== true)
71 clog
<< "Answer for: " << Uri
<< endl
<< Data
;
73 for (string::const_iterator I
= Data
.begin(); I
< Data
.end(); ++I
)
75 string::const_iterator J
= I
;
76 for (; J
!= Data
.end() && *J
!= '\n' && *J
!= '\r'; ++J
);
77 if (HeaderLine(string(I
,J
)) == false)
78 return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
;
82 // 100 Continue is a Nop...
86 // Tidy up the connection persistence state.
87 if (Encoding
== Closes
&& HaveContent
== true)
90 return RUN_HEADERS_OK
;
92 while (LoadNextResponse(false, File
) == true);
94 return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
;
97 // ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line /*{{{*/
98 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
100 bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line
)
102 if (Line
.empty() == true)
105 string::size_type Pos
= Line
.find(' ');
106 if (Pos
== string::npos
|| Pos
+1 > Line
.length())
108 // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
109 Pos
= Line
.find(':');
110 if (Pos
== string::npos
|| Pos
+ 2 > Line
.length())
111 return _error
->Error(_("Bad header line"));
115 // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
116 string::size_type Pos2
= Pos
;
117 while (Pos2
< Line
.length() && isspace(Line
[Pos2
]) != 0)
120 string Tag
= string(Line
,0,Pos
);
121 string Val
= string(Line
,Pos2
);
123 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
.c_str(),Tag
.c_str()+4,"HTTP") == 0)
125 // Evil servers return no version
128 int const elements
= sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP/%3u.%3u %3u%359[^\n]",&Major
,&Minor
,&Result
,Code
);
132 if (Owner
!= NULL
&& Owner
->Debug
== true)
133 clog
<< "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << Result
<< std::endl
;
135 else if (elements
!= 4)
136 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
142 if (sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP %3u%359[^\n]",&Result
,Code
) != 2)
143 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
146 /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistence
152 if (Major
== 1 && Minor
== 0)
161 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Length:") == 0)
163 if (Encoding
== Closes
)
167 unsigned long long * DownloadSizePtr
= &DownloadSize
;
169 DownloadSizePtr
= &JunkSize
;
171 *DownloadSizePtr
= strtoull(Val
.c_str(), NULL
, 10);
172 if (*DownloadSizePtr
>= std::numeric_limits
<unsigned long long>::max())
173 return _error
->Errno("HeaderLine", _("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
174 else if (*DownloadSizePtr
== 0)
177 // On partial content (206) the Content-Length less than the real
178 // size, so do not set it here but leave that to the Content-Range
180 if(Result
!= 206 && TotalFileSize
== 0)
181 TotalFileSize
= DownloadSize
;
186 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Type:") == 0)
192 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Range:") == 0)
196 // §14.16 says 'byte-range-resp-spec' should be a '*' in case of 416
197 if (Result
== 416 && sscanf(Val
.c_str(), "bytes */%llu",&TotalFileSize
) == 1)
198 ; // we got the expected filesize which is all we wanted
199 else if (sscanf(Val
.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos
,&TotalFileSize
) != 2)
200 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
201 if ((unsigned long long)StartPos
> TotalFileSize
)
202 return _error
->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
204 // figure out what we will download
205 DownloadSize
= TotalFileSize
- StartPos
;
209 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
212 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"chunked") == 0)
217 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Connection:") == 0)
219 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"close") == 0)
221 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"keep-alive") == 0)
226 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
228 if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val
.c_str(), Date
) == false)
229 return _error
->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
233 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Location:") == 0)
242 // ServerState::ServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
243 ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv
, ServerMethod
*Owner
) : ServerName(Srv
), TimeOut(120), Owner(Owner
)
248 bool ServerState::AddPartialFileToHashes(FileFd
&File
) /*{{{*/
250 File
.Truncate(StartPos
);
251 return GetHashes()->AddFD(File
, StartPos
);
255 // ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data /*{{{*/
256 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
257 /* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
258 to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
260 ServerMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
261 ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult
&Res
)
264 if (Server
->Result
== 304)
266 RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
);
268 Res
.LastModified
= Queue
->LastModified
;
274 * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
275 * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods. There are
276 * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
277 * redirect. Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
280 && (Server
->Result
> 300 && Server
->Result
< 400)
281 && (Server
->Result
!= 300 // Multiple Choices
282 && Server
->Result
!= 304 // Not Modified
283 && Server
->Result
!= 306)) // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
285 if (Server
->Location
.empty() == true);
286 else if (Server
->Location
[0] == '/' && Queue
->Uri
.empty() == false)
288 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
289 if (Uri
.Host
.empty() == false)
290 NextURI
= URI::SiteOnly(Uri
);
293 NextURI
.append(DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
));
294 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
298 NextURI
= DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
);
299 URI tmpURI
= NextURI
;
300 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
301 // same protocol redirects are okay
302 if (tmpURI
.Access
== Uri
.Access
)
303 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
304 // as well as http to https
305 else if (Uri
.Access
== "http" && tmpURI
.Access
== "https")
306 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
308 /* else pass through for error message */
310 // retry after an invalid range response without partial data
311 else if (Server
->Result
== 416)
314 if (stat(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(),&SBuf
) >= 0 && SBuf
.st_size
> 0)
316 bool partialHit
= false;
317 if (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true)
319 Hashes
resultHashes(Queue
->ExpectedHashes
);
320 FileFd
file(Queue
->DestFile
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
321 Server
->TotalFileSize
= file
.FileSize();
322 Server
->Date
= file
.ModificationTime();
323 resultHashes
.AddFD(file
);
324 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
.GetHashStringList();
325 partialHit
= (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
);
327 else if ((unsigned long long)SBuf
.st_size
== Server
->TotalFileSize
)
329 if (partialHit
== true)
331 // the file is completely downloaded, but was not moved
332 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
334 // Send to error page to dev/null
335 FileFd
DevNull("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists
);
336 Server
->RunData(&DevNull
);
338 Server
->HaveContent
= false;
339 Server
->StartPos
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
340 Server
->Result
= 200;
342 else if (RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
))
344 NextURI
= Queue
->Uri
;
345 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
350 /* We have a reply we don't handle. This should indicate a perm server
352 if (Server
->Result
< 200 || Server
->Result
>= 300)
355 strprintf(err
, "HttpError%u", Server
->Result
);
357 _error
->Error("%u %s", Server
->Result
, Server
->Code
);
358 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
359 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
360 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
363 // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
364 Res
.LastModified
= Server
->Date
;
365 Res
.Size
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
369 File
= new FileFd(Queue
->DestFile
,FileFd::WriteAny
);
370 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
371 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER
;
373 FailFile
= Queue
->DestFile
;
374 FailFile
.c_str(); // Make sure we don't do a malloc in the signal handler
376 FailTime
= Server
->Date
;
378 if (Server
->InitHashes(Queue
->ExpectedHashes
) == false || Server
->AddPartialFileToHashes(*File
) == false)
380 _error
->Errno("read",_("Problem hashing file"));
381 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER
;
383 if (Server
->StartPos
> 0)
384 Res
.ResumePoint
= Server
->StartPos
;
386 SetNonBlock(File
->Fd(),true);
390 // ServerMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal /*{{{*/
391 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
392 /* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is necessary to get
393 resume behavoir on user abort */
394 void ServerMethod::SigTerm(int)
399 struct timeval times
[2];
400 times
[0].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
401 times
[1].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
402 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
403 utimes(FailFile
.c_str(), times
);
409 // ServerMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
410 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
411 /* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
413 bool ServerMethod::Fetch(FetchItem
*)
418 // Queue the requests
420 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
; I
!= 0 && Depth
< (signed)PipelineDepth
;
421 I
= I
->Next
, Depth
++)
425 // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
426 if (Server
->Pipeline
== false)
428 // if we have no hashes, do at most one such request
429 // as we can't fixup pipeling misbehaviors otherwise
430 else if (I
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == false)
434 // Make sure we stick with the same server
435 if (Server
->Comp(I
->Uri
) == false)
448 // ServerMethod::Loop - Main loop /*{{{*/
449 int ServerMethod::Loop()
451 typedef vector
<string
> StringVector
;
452 typedef vector
<string
>::iterator StringVectorIterator
;
453 map
<string
, StringVector
> Redirected
;
455 signal(SIGTERM
,SigTerm
);
456 signal(SIGINT
,SigTerm
);
463 // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
466 if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO
) == false)
470 /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
471 do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
472 int Result
= Run(true);
473 if (Result
!= -1 && (Result
!= 0 || Queue
== 0))
475 if(FailReason
.empty() == false ||
476 _config
->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
485 // Connect to the server
486 if (Server
== 0 || Server
->Comp(Queue
->Uri
) == false)
487 Server
= CreateServerState(Queue
->Uri
);
489 /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
490 then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
491 the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
492 since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
494 if (Server
->Persistent
== false)
497 // Reset the pipeline
498 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
501 // Connnect to the host
502 if (Server
->Open() == false)
509 // Fill the pipeline.
512 // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
513 switch (Server
->RunHeaders(File
, Queue
->Uri
))
515 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK
:
518 // The header data is bad
519 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
:
521 _error
->Error(_("Bad header data"));
527 // The server closed a connection during the header get..
529 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
:
534 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
536 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
538 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
547 // Decide what to do.
549 Res
.Filename
= Queue
->DestFile
;
550 switch (DealWithHeaders(Res
))
552 // Ok, the file is Open
560 // ensure we don't fetch too much
561 // we could do "Server->MaximumSize = Queue->MaximumSize" here
562 // but that would break the clever pipeline messup detection
563 // so instead we use the size of the biggest item in the queue
564 Server
->MaximumSize
= FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue();
566 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
567 Result
= Server
->RunData(File
);
569 /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
572 Res
.Size
= File
->Size();
574 // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
580 struct timeval times
[2];
581 times
[0].tv_sec
= times
[1].tv_sec
= Server
->Date
;
582 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
583 utimes(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(), times
);
585 // Send status to APT
588 Hashes
* const resultHashes
= Server
->GetHashes();
589 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
->GetHashStringList();
590 if (PipelineDepth
!= 0 && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
!= hashList
)
592 // we did not get the expected hash… mhhh:
593 // could it be that server/proxy messed up pipelining?
594 FetchItem
* BeforeI
= Queue
;
595 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
->Next
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
597 if (I
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && I
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
)
599 // yes, he did! Disable pipelining and rewrite queue
600 if (Server
->Pipeline
== true)
602 // FIXME: fake a warning message as we have no proper way of communicating here
604 strprintf(out
, _("Automatically disabled %s due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)"), "Acquire::http::PipelineDepth");
605 std::cerr
<< "W: " << out
<< std::endl
;
606 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
607 // we keep the PipelineDepth value so that the rest of the queue can be fixed up as well
609 Rename(Res
.Filename
, I
->DestFile
);
610 Res
.Filename
= I
->DestFile
;
611 BeforeI
->Next
= I
->Next
;
619 Res
.TakeHashes(*resultHashes
);
624 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
630 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
632 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
654 // Hard server error, not found or something
655 case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
:
661 // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
662 case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER
:
673 // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
674 case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
:
678 // Send to content to dev/null
679 File
= new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists
);
680 Server
->RunData(File
);
686 // Try again with a new URL
687 case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
:
689 // Clear rest of response if there is content
690 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
692 File
= new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists
);
693 Server
->RunData(File
);
698 /* Detect redirect loops. No more redirects are allowed
699 after the same URI is seen twice in a queue item. */
700 StringVector
&R
= Redirected
[Queue
->DestFile
];
701 bool StopRedirects
= false;
702 if (R
.empty() == true)
703 R
.push_back(Queue
->Uri
);
704 else if (R
[0] == "STOP" || R
.size() > 10)
705 StopRedirects
= true;
708 for (StringVectorIterator I
= R
.begin(); I
!= R
.end(); ++I
)
709 if (Queue
->Uri
== *I
)
715 R
.push_back(Queue
->Uri
);
718 if (StopRedirects
== false)
727 Fail(_("Internal error"));
737 unsigned long long ServerMethod::FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue() const /*{{{*/
739 unsigned long long MaxSizeInQueue
= 0;
740 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
741 MaxSizeInQueue
= std::max(MaxSizeInQueue
, I
->MaximumSize
);
742 return MaxSizeInQueue
;
745 ServerMethod::ServerMethod(char const * const Binary
, char const * const Ver
,unsigned long const Flags
) :/*{{{*/
746 aptMethod(Binary
, Ver
, Flags
), Server(nullptr), File(NULL
), PipelineDepth(10),
747 AllowRedirect(false), Debug(false)