doc/po/apt-doc.pot

   1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
   4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
   5 #
   6 #, fuzzy
   7 msgid ""
   8 msgstr ""
   9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-19 21:56+0300\n"
  11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
  16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
  17
  18 #. type: TH
  19 #: apt.8:17
  20 #, no-wrap
  21 msgid "apt"
  22 msgstr ""
  23
  24 #. type: TH
  25 #: apt.8:17
  26 #, no-wrap
  27 msgid "16 June 1998"
  28 msgstr ""
  29
  30 #. type: TH
  31 #: apt.8:17
  32 #, no-wrap
  33 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  34 msgstr ""
  35
  36 #. type: SH
  37 #: apt.8:18
  38 #, no-wrap
  39 msgid "NAME"
  40 msgstr ""
  41
  42 #. type: Plain text
  43 #: apt.8:20
  44 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  45 msgstr ""
  46
  47 #. type: SH
  48 #: apt.8:20
  49 #, no-wrap
  50 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  51 msgstr ""
  52
  53 #. type: Plain text
  54 #: apt.8:22
  55 msgid "B<apt>"
  56 msgstr ""
  57
  58 #. type: SH
  59 #: apt.8:22
  60 #, no-wrap
  61 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  62 msgstr ""
  63
  64 #. type: Plain text
  65 #: apt.8:31
  66 msgid ""
  67 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  68 "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
  69 "B<aptitude>(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window "
  70 "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  71 msgstr ""
  72
  73 #. type: SH
  74 #: apt.8:31
  75 #, no-wrap
  76 msgid "OPTIONS"
  77 msgstr ""
  78
  79 #. type: Plain text
  80 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  81 msgid "None."
  82 msgstr ""
  83
  84 #. type: SH
  85 #: apt.8:33
  86 #, no-wrap
  87 msgid "FILES"
  88 msgstr ""
  89
  90 #. type: SH
  91 #: apt.8:35
  92 #, no-wrap
  93 msgid "SEE ALSO"
  94 msgstr ""
  95
  96 #. type: Plain text
  97 #: apt.8:42
  98 msgid ""
  99 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 100 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 101 msgstr ""
 102
 103 #. type: SH
 104 #: apt.8:42
 105 #, no-wrap
 106 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
 107 msgstr ""
 108
 109 #. type: Plain text
 110 #: apt.8:44
 111 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
 112 msgstr ""
 113
 114 #. type: SH
 115 #: apt.8:44
 116 #, no-wrap
 117 msgid "BUGS"
 118 msgstr ""
 119
 120 #. type: Plain text
 121 #: apt.8:46
 122 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 123 msgstr ""
 124
 125 #. type: Plain text
 126 #: apt.8:55
 127 msgid ""
 128 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 129 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 130 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 131 msgstr ""
 132
 133 #. type: SH
 134 #: apt.8:55
 135 #, no-wrap
 136 msgid "AUTHOR"
 137 msgstr ""
 138
 139 #. type: Plain text
 140 #: apt.8:56
 141 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 142 msgstr ""
 143
 144 #. type: Plain text
 145 #: apt.ent:2
 146 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 147 msgstr ""
 148
 149 #. type: Plain text
 150 #: apt.ent:10
 151 msgid ""
 152 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
 153 "<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 154 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 155 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
 156 "\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 157 msgstr ""
 158
 159 #. type: Plain text
 160 #: apt.ent:17
 161 #, no-wrap
 162 msgid ""
 163 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 164 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 165 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 166 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 167 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 168 ">\n"
 169 msgstr ""
 170
 171 #. type: Plain text
 172 #: apt.ent:23
 173 #, no-wrap
 174 msgid ""
 175 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 176 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 177 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 178 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 179 ">\n"
 180 msgstr ""
 181
 182 #. type: Plain text
 183 #: apt.ent:29
 184 #, no-wrap
 185 msgid ""
 186 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 187 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 188 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 189 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 190 ">\n"
 191 msgstr ""
 192
 193 #. type: Plain text
 194 #: apt.ent:35
 195 #, no-wrap
 196 msgid ""
 197 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 198 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 199 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 200 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 201 ">\n"
 202 msgstr ""
 203
 204 #. type: Plain text
 205 #: apt.ent:41
 206 #, no-wrap
 207 msgid ""
 208 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 209 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 210 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 211 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 212 ">\n"
 213 msgstr ""
 214
 215 #. type: Plain text
 216 #: apt.ent:47
 217 #, no-wrap
 218 msgid ""
 219 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 220 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 221 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 222 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 223 ">\n"
 224 msgstr ""
 225
 226 #. type: Plain text
 227 #: apt.ent:53
 228 #, no-wrap
 229 msgid ""
 230 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 231 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 232 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 233 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 234 ">\n"
 235 msgstr ""
 236
 237 #. type: Plain text
 238 #: apt.ent:59
 239 #, no-wrap
 240 msgid ""
 241 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 242 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 243 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 244 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 245 ">\n"
 246 msgstr ""
 247
 248 #. type: Plain text
 249 #: apt.ent:65
 250 #, no-wrap
 251 msgid ""
 252 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 253 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 254 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 255 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 256 ">\n"
 257 msgstr ""
 258
 259 #. type: Plain text
 260 #: apt.ent:72
 261 #, no-wrap
 262 msgid ""
 263 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 264 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 265 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 266 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 267 ">\n"
 268 msgstr ""
 269
 270 #. type: Plain text
 271 #: apt.ent:78
 272 #, no-wrap
 273 msgid ""
 274 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 275 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 276 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 277 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 278 ">\n"
 279 msgstr ""
 280
 281 #. type: Plain text
 282 #: apt.ent:84
 283 #, no-wrap
 284 msgid ""
 285 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 286 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 287 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 288 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 289 ">\n"
 290 msgstr ""
 291
 292 #. type: Plain text
 293 #: apt.ent:90
 294 #, no-wrap
 295 msgid ""
 296 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 297 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 298 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 299 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 300 ">\n"
 301 msgstr ""
 302
 303 #. type: Plain text
 304 #: apt.ent:96
 305 #, no-wrap
 306 msgid ""
 307 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 308 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 309 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 310 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 311 ">\n"
 312 msgstr ""
 313
 314 #. type: Plain text
 315 #: apt.ent:102
 316 #, no-wrap
 317 msgid ""
 318 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 319 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 320 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 321 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 322 ">\n"
 323 msgstr ""
 324
 325 #. type: Plain text
 326 #: apt.ent:108
 327 #, no-wrap
 328 msgid ""
 329 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 330 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 331 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 332 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 333 ">\n"
 334 msgstr ""
 335
 336 #. type: Plain text
 337 #: apt.ent:114
 338 #, no-wrap
 339 msgid ""
 340 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 341 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 342 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 343 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 344 ">\n"
 345 msgstr ""
 346
 347 #. type: Plain text
 348 #: apt.ent:120
 349 #, no-wrap
 350 msgid ""
 351 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 352 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 353 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 354 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 355 ">\n"
 356 msgstr ""
 357
 358 #. type: Plain text
 359 #: apt.ent:126
 360 #, no-wrap
 361 msgid ""
 362 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 363 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 364 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 365 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 366 ">\n"
 367 msgstr ""
 368
 369 #. type: Plain text
 370 #: apt.ent:132
 371 #, no-wrap
 372 msgid ""
 373 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 374 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 375 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 376 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 377 ">\n"
 378 msgstr ""
 379
 380 #. type: Plain text
 381 #: apt.ent:138
 382 #, no-wrap
 383 msgid ""
 384 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 385 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 386 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 387 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 388 ">\n"
 389 msgstr ""
 390
 391 #. type: Plain text
 392 #: apt.ent:144
 393 #, no-wrap
 394 msgid ""
 395 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 396 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 397 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 398 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 399 ">\n"
 400 msgstr ""
 401
 402 #. type: Plain text
 403 #: apt.ent:150
 404 #, no-wrap
 405 msgid ""
 406 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 407 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 408 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 409 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 410 ">\n"
 411 msgstr ""
 412
 413 #. type: Plain text
 414 #: apt.ent:156
 415 #, no-wrap
 416 msgid ""
 417 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 418 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 419 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 420 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 421 ">\n"
 422 msgstr ""
 423
 424 #. type: Plain text
 425 #: apt.ent:168
 426 #, no-wrap
 427 msgid ""
 428 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 429 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 430 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 431 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 432 "   <author>\n"
 433 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 434 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 435 "   </author>\n"
 436 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
 437 "Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 438 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 439 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 440 msgstr ""
 441
 442 #. type: Plain text
 443 #: apt.ent:171
 444 #, no-wrap
 445 msgid ""
 446 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 447 "\"> \n"
 448 msgstr ""
 449
 450 #. type: Plain text
 451 #: apt.ent:177
 452 #, no-wrap
 453 msgid ""
 454 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 455 "   <address>\n"
 456 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 457 "   </address>\n"
 458 "\">\n"
 459 msgstr ""
 460
 461 #. type: Plain text
 462 #: apt.ent:185
 463 #, no-wrap
 464 msgid ""
 465 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 466 "   <author>\n"
 467 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 468 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 469 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 470 "   </author>\n"
 471 "\">\n"
 472 msgstr ""
 473
 474 #. type: Plain text
 475 #: apt.ent:193
 476 #, no-wrap
 477 msgid ""
 478 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 479 "   <author>\n"
 480 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 481 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 482 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 483 "   </author>\n"
 484 "\">\n"
 485 msgstr ""
 486
 487 #. type: Plain text
 488 #: apt.ent:200
 489 #, no-wrap
 490 msgid ""
 491 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 492 "   <author>\n"
 493 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 494 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 495 "   </author>\n"
 496 "\">\n"
 497 msgstr ""
 498
 499 #. type: Plain text
 500 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
 501 #, no-wrap
 502 msgid ""
 503 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 504 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 505 "\">\n"
 506 msgstr ""
 507
 508 #. type: Plain text
 509 #: apt.ent:211
 510 #, no-wrap
 511 msgid ""
 512 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 513 "    <copyright>\n"
 514 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 515 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 516 "    </copyright>\n"
 517 "\">\n"
 518 msgstr ""
 519
 520 #. type: Plain text
 521 #: apt.ent:221
 522 #, no-wrap
 523 msgid ""
 524 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 525 "\t<para>\n"
 526 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 527 "\t</para>\n"
 528 "\">\n"
 529 msgstr ""
 530
 531 #. type: Plain text
 532 #: apt.ent:232
 533 #, no-wrap
 534 msgid ""
 535 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 536 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 537 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 538 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
 539 "page</ulink>. \n"
 540 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 541 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 542 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 543 "   </para>\n"
 544 " </refsect1>\n"
 545 "\">\n"
 546 msgstr ""
 547
 548 #. type: Plain text
 549 #: apt.ent:240
 550 #, no-wrap
 551 msgid ""
 552 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 553 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 554 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 555 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team "
 556 "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 557 "   </para>\n"
 558 " </refsect1>\n"
 559 "\">\n"
 560 msgstr ""
 561
 562 #. type: Plain text
 563 #: apt.ent:250
 564 #, no-wrap
 565 msgid ""
 566 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 567 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 568 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 569 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 570 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 571 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 572 "     </para>\n"
 573 "     </listitem>\n"
 574 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 575 msgstr ""
 576
 577 #. type: Plain text
 578 #: apt.ent:258
 579 #, no-wrap
 580 msgid ""
 581 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 582 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 583 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 584 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 585 "     </para>\n"
 586 "     </listitem>\n"
 587 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 588 msgstr ""
 589
 590 #. type: Plain text
 591 #: apt.ent:268
 592 #, no-wrap
 593 msgid ""
 594 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 595 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 596 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 597 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
 598 "use. \n"
 599 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 600 "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
 601 "     </para>\n"
 602 "     </listitem>\n"
 603 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 604 msgstr ""
 605
 606 #. type: Plain text
 607 #: apt.ent:280
 608 #, no-wrap
 609 msgid ""
 610 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 611 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 612 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 613 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
 614 "arbitrary\n"
 615 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
 616 "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 617 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
 618 "multiple\n"
 619 "      times to set different options.\n"
 620 "     </para>\n"
 621 "     </listitem>\n"
 622 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 623 "\">\n"
 624 msgstr ""
 625
 626 #. type: Plain text
 627 #: apt.ent:291
 628 #, no-wrap
 629 msgid ""
 630 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 631 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 632 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 633 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
 634 "the\n"
 635 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 636 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 637 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 638 "   or several other variations.\n"
 639 "   </para>\n"
 640 "\">\n"
 641 msgstr ""
 642
 643 #. type: Plain text
 644 #: apt.ent:297
 645 #, no-wrap
 646 msgid ""
 647 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 648 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 649 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 650 "     Configuration Item: "
 651 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 652 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 653 msgstr ""
 654
 655 #. type: Plain text
 656 #: apt.ent:303
 657 #, no-wrap
 658 msgid ""
 659 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 660 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 661 "     Configuration Item: "
 662 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 663 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 664 "\">\n"
 665 msgstr ""
 666
 667 #. type: Plain text
 668 #: apt.ent:309
 669 #, no-wrap
 670 msgid ""
 671 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 672 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 673 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 674 "     Configuration Item: "
 675 "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 676 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 677 msgstr ""
 678
 679 #. type: Plain text
 680 #: apt.ent:315
 681 #, no-wrap
 682 msgid ""
 683 "     "
 684 "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 685 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 686 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
 687 "partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 688 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 689 "\">\n"
 690 msgstr ""
 691
 692 #. type: Plain text
 693 #: apt.ent:325
 694 #, no-wrap
 695 msgid ""
 696 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 697 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 698 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 699 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 700 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 701 "     from a separate source\n"
 702 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 703 "     Configuration Item: "
 704 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 705 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 706 msgstr ""
 707
 708 #. type: Plain text
 709 #: apt.ent:331
 710 #, no-wrap
 711 msgid ""
 712 "     "
 713 "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
 714 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
 715 "     Configuration Item: "
 716 "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 717 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 718 "\">\n"
 719 msgstr ""
 720
 721 #. type: Plain text
 722 #: apt.ent:337
 723 #, no-wrap
 724 msgid ""
 725 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
 726 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
 727 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 728 "     Configuration Item: "
 729 "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 730 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 731 msgstr ""
 732
 733 #. type: Plain text
 734 #: apt.ent:343
 735 #, no-wrap
 736 msgid ""
 737 "     "
 738 "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
 739 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 740 "     Configuration Item: "
 741 "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 742 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 743 "\">\n"
 744 msgstr ""
 745
 746 #. type: Plain text
 747 #: apt.ent:350
 748 #, no-wrap
 749 msgid ""
 750 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
 751 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
 752 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
 753 "resource specified in\n"
 754 "     &sources-list;\n"
 755 "     Configuration Item: "
 756 "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 757 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 758 msgstr ""
 759
 760 #. type: Plain text
 761 #: apt.ent:355
 762 #, no-wrap
 763 msgid ""
 764 "     "
 765 "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 766 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
 767 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
 768 "partial).</para></listitem>\n"
 769 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 770 "\">\n"
 771 msgstr ""
 772
 773 #.  The last update date
 774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
 775 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
 776 msgid ""
 777 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
 778 "February 2004</date>"
 779 msgstr ""
 780
 781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
 782 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
 783 msgid "apt-cache"
 784 msgstr ""
 785
 786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
 787 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
 788 msgid "8"
 789 msgstr ""
 790
 791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
 792 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
 793 msgid "APT"
 794 msgstr ""
 795
 796 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
 797 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
 798 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
 799 msgstr ""
 800
 801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
 802 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
 803 msgid ""
 804 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
 805 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
 806 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
 807 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
 808 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 809 "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
 810 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
 811 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 812 "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
 813 "<arg>search <arg "
 814 "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
 815 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 816 "<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
 817 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
 818 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 819 "<arg>pkgnames <arg "
 820 "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
 821 "<arg choice=\"plain\" "
 822 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
 823 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 824 "<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
 825 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
 826 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 827 "</group>"
 828 msgstr ""
 829
 830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
 831 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
 832 msgid "Description"
 833 msgstr ""
 834
 835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 836 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
 837 msgid ""
 838 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
 839 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
 840 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
 841 "output from the package metadata."
 842 msgstr ""
 843
 844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 845 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
 846 msgid ""
 847 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
 848 "one of the commands below must be present."
 849 msgstr ""
 850
 851 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 852 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
 853 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
 854 msgstr ""
 855
 856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 857 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
 858 msgid ""
 859 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
 860 "cache.  This is for debugging only."
 861 msgstr ""
 862
 863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 864 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
 865 msgid "gencaches"
 866 msgstr ""
 867
 868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 869 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
 870 msgid ""
 871 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
 872 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
 873 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
 874 msgstr ""
 875
 876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 877 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
 878 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 879 msgstr ""
 880
 881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 882 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
 883 msgid ""
 884 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
 885 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
 886 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
 887 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
 888 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
 889 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
 890 "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
 891 "reverse dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
 892 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
 893 msgstr ""
 894
 895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
 896 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
 897 #, no-wrap
 898 msgid ""
 899 "Package: libreadline2\n"
 900 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
 901 "Reverse Depends: \n"
 902 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
 903 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
 904 "Dependencies:\n"
 905 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
 906 "Provides:\n"
 907 "2.1-12 - \n"
 908 "Reverse Provides: \n"
 909 msgstr ""
 910
 911 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 912 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
 913 msgid ""
 914 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
 915 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
 916 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
 917 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
 918 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
 919 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
 920 "best to consult the apt source code."
 921 msgstr ""
 922
 923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 924 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 925 msgid "stats"
 926 msgstr ""
 927
 928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 929 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 930 msgid ""
 931 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
 932 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
 933 msgstr ""
 934
 935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 936 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
 937 msgid ""
 938 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
 939 "in the cache."
 940 msgstr ""
 941
 942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 943 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
 944 msgid ""
 945 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
 946 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
 947 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
 948 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
 949 msgstr ""
 950
 951 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 952 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
 953 msgid ""
 954 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 955 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
 956 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
 957 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
 958 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
 959 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
 960 msgstr ""
 961
 962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 963 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
 964 msgid ""
 965 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
 966 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
 967 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
 968 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
 969 msgstr ""
 970
 971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 972 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
 973 msgid ""
 974 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 975 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
 976 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
 977 "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
 978 "package."
 979 msgstr ""
 980
 981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 982 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
 983 msgid ""
 984 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
 985 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
 986 "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
 987 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
 988 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
 989 msgstr ""
 990
 991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 992 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
 993 msgid ""
 994 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
 995 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
 996 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
 997 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
 998 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
 999 msgstr ""
1000
1001 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1002 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1003 msgid ""
1004 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1005 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1006 msgstr ""
1007
1008 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1009 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1010 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1011 msgstr ""
1012
1013 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1014 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1015 msgid ""
1016 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1017 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1018 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1019 msgstr ""
1020
1021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1022 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1023 msgid "dump"
1024 msgstr ""
1025
1026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1027 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1028 msgid ""
1029 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1030 "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1031 msgstr ""
1032
1033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1034 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1035 msgid "dumpavail"
1036 msgstr ""
1037
1038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1039 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1040 msgid ""
1041 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1042 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1043 msgstr ""
1044
1045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1046 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1047 msgid "unmet"
1048 msgstr ""
1049
1050 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1051 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1052 msgid ""
1053 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1054 "package cache."
1055 msgstr ""
1056
1057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1058 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1059 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1060 msgstr ""
1061
1062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1063 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1064 msgid ""
1065 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1066 "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1067 "packages."
1068 msgstr ""
1069
1070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1071 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1072 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1073 msgstr ""
1074
1075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1076 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1077 msgid ""
1078 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1079 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1080 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1081 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
1082 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1083 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1084 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1085 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1086 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1087 "searched, only the package name is."
1088 msgstr ""
1089
1090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1092 msgid ""
1093 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1094 "and'ed together."
1095 msgstr ""
1096
1097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1099 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1104 msgid ""
1105 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1106 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1111 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1112 msgstr ""
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1116 msgid ""
1117 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1118 "package has."
1119 msgstr ""
1120
1121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1122 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1123 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1124 msgstr ""
1125
1126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1127 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1128 msgid ""
1129 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1130 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1131 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1132 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1133 "<option>--generate</option> option."
1134 msgstr ""
1135
1136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1137 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1138 msgid ""
1139 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1140 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1141 "the generated list."
1142 msgstr ""
1143
1144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1145 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1146 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1147 msgstr ""
1148
1149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1150 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1151 msgid ""
1152 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1153 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1154 "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1155 "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1156 "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1157 "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit "
1158 "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1159 "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1160 msgstr ""
1161
1162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1163 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1164 msgid ""
1165 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1166 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1167 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1168 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1169 msgstr ""
1170
1171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1172 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1173 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1174 msgstr ""
1175
1176 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1177 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1178 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1179 msgstr ""
1180
1181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1182 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1183 msgid ""
1184 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1185 "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1186 "tool</ulink>."
1187 msgstr ""
1188
1189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1190 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1191 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1192 msgstr ""
1193
1194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1195 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1196 msgid ""
1197 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1198 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1199 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1200 "selection of the named package."
1201 msgstr ""
1202
1203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1204 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1205 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1206 msgstr ""
1207
1208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1209 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1210 msgid ""
1211 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1212 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1213 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
1214 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
1215 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1216 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1217 "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1218 msgstr ""
1219
1220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1221 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
1222 msgid "options"
1223 msgstr ""
1224
1225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1226 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1227 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1228 msgstr ""
1229
1230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1231 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1232 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1233 msgstr ""
1234
1235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1236 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1237 msgid ""
1238 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1239 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: "
1240 "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1241 msgstr ""
1242
1243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1244 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1245 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1246 msgstr ""
1247
1248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1249 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1250 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1251 msgstr ""
1252
1253 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1254 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1255 msgid ""
1256 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1257 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1258 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1259 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1260 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1261 msgstr ""
1262
1263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1264 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1265 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1266 msgstr ""
1267
1268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1269 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1270 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1271 msgstr ""
1272
1273 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1274 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1275 msgid ""
1276 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1277 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1278 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1279 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1280 msgstr ""
1281
1282 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1283 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1284 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1285 msgstr ""
1286
1287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1288 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1289 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1290 msgstr ""
1291
1292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1293 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1294 msgid ""
1295 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1296 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1297 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1298 msgstr ""
1299
1300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1301 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1302 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1303 msgstr ""
1304
1305 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1306 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1307 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1308 msgstr ""
1309
1310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1311 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1312 msgid ""
1313 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1314 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1315 msgstr ""
1316
1317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1318 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1319 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1320 msgstr ""
1321
1322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1323 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1324 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1325 msgstr ""
1326
1327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1328 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1329 msgid ""
1330 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1331 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If "
1332 "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1333 "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation).  This "
1334 "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  "
1335 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1336 msgstr ""
1337
1338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1339 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1340 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1341 msgstr ""
1342
1343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1344 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1345 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1346 msgstr ""
1347
1348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1349 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1350 msgid ""
1351 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1352 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1353 "<option>--no-generate</option>.  Configuration Item: "
1354 "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1355 msgstr ""
1356
1357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1358 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1359 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1360 msgstr ""
1361
1362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1363 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1364 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1365 msgstr ""
1366
1367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1368 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1369 msgid ""
1370 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1371 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1372 msgstr ""
1373
1374 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1375 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1376 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1377 msgstr ""
1378
1379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1380 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1381 msgid ""
1382 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1383 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
1384 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1385 msgstr ""
1386
1387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1388 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1389 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1390 msgstr ""
1391
1392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1393 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1394 msgid ""
1395 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1396 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1397 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1398 msgstr ""
1399
1400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1401 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1402 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1403 msgstr ""
1404
1405 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1406 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1407 msgid ""
1408 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1409 "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed.  "
1410 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1411 msgstr ""
1412
1413 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1414 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1415 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1416 msgstr ""
1417
1418 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1419 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1420 msgid "Files"
1421 msgstr ""
1422
1423 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1424 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1425 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1426 msgstr ""
1427
1428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1429 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233
1430 msgid "See Also"
1431 msgstr ""
1432
1433 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1434 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1435 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1436 msgstr ""
1437
1438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1439 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1440 msgid "Diagnostics"
1441 msgstr ""
1442
1443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1444 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1445 msgid ""
1446 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1447 "on error."
1448 msgstr ""
1449
1450 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1451 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1452 msgid ""
1453 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1454 "February 2004</date>"
1455 msgstr ""
1456
1457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1458 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1459 msgid "apt-cdrom"
1460 msgstr ""
1461
1462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1463 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1464 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1465 msgstr ""
1466
1467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1468 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1469 msgid ""
1470 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1471 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1472 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1473 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1474 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1475 msgstr ""
1476
1477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1478 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1479 msgid ""
1480 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1481 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1482 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1483 "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1484 msgstr ""
1485
1486 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1487 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1488 msgid ""
1489 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1490 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1491 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1492 msgstr ""
1493
1494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1495 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1496 msgid "add"
1497 msgstr ""
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1500 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1501 msgid ""
1502 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1503 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1504 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1505 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1506 "title."
1507 msgstr ""
1508
1509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1510 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1511 msgid ""
1512 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1513 "maintains a database of these IDs in "
1514 "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1515 msgstr ""
1516
1517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1518 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1519 msgid "ident"
1520 msgstr ""
1521
1522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1523 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1524 msgid ""
1525 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1526 "stored file name"
1527 msgstr ""
1528
1529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1530 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1531 msgid ""
1532 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1533 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder "
1534 "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1535 msgstr ""
1536
1537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1538 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
1539 msgid "Options"
1540 msgstr ""
1541
1542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1543 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1544 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1545 msgstr ""
1546
1547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1548 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1549 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1550 msgstr ""
1551
1552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1553 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1554 msgid ""
1555 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1556 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
1557 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1558 msgstr ""
1559
1560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1561 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1562 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1563 msgstr ""
1564
1565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1566 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1567 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1568 msgstr ""
1569
1570 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1571 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1572 msgid ""
1573 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1574 "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1575 "new label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1576 msgstr ""
1577
1578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1579 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1580 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1581 msgstr ""
1582
1583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1584 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1585 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1586 msgstr ""
1587
1588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1589 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1590 msgid ""
1591 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1592 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: "
1593 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1594 msgstr ""
1595
1596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1597 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1598 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1599 msgstr ""
1600
1601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1602 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1603 msgid ""
1604 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1605 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1606 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
1607 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1608 msgstr ""
1609
1610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1611 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1612 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1613 msgstr ""
1614
1615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1616 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1617 msgid ""
1618 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1619 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1620 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1621 msgstr ""
1622
1623 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1624 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1625 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1626 msgstr ""
1627
1628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1629 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1630 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1631 msgstr ""
1632
1633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1634 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1635 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1636 msgstr ""
1637
1638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1639 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1640 msgid ""
1641 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1642 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
1643 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1644 msgstr ""
1645
1646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1647 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1648 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1649 msgstr ""
1650
1651 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1652 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1653 msgid ""
1654 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1655 "on error."
1656 msgstr ""
1657
1658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1659 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1660 msgid "apt-config"
1661 msgstr ""
1662
1663 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1664 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
1665 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1666 msgstr ""
1667
1668 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1669 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
1670 msgid ""
1671 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1672 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1673 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1674 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1675 msgstr ""
1676
1677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1678 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
1679 msgid ""
1680 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1681 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1682 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1683 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1684 msgstr ""
1685
1686 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1687 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1688 msgid ""
1689 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1690 "one of the commands below must be present."
1691 msgstr ""
1692
1693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1694 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
1695 msgid "shell"
1696 msgstr ""
1697
1698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1699 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
1700 msgid ""
1701 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1702 "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1703 "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1704 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
1705 "should be used like:"
1706 msgstr ""
1707
1708 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1709 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
1710 #, no-wrap
1711 msgid ""
1712 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1713 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1714 "eval $RES\n"
1715 msgstr ""
1716
1717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1718 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
1719 msgid ""
1720 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1721 "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1722 msgstr ""
1723
1724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1725 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
1726 msgid ""
1727 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1728 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1729 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1730 msgstr ""
1731
1732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1733 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
1734 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1735 msgstr ""
1736
1737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1738 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1739 msgid "&apt-conf;"
1740 msgstr ""
1741
1742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1743 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
1744 msgid ""
1745 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1746 "on error."
1747 msgstr ""
1748
1749 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1750 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1751 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1752 msgstr ""
1753
1754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1755 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1756 msgid "1"
1757 msgstr ""
1758
1759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1760 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1761 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1762 msgstr ""
1763
1764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1765 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1766 msgid ""
1767 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1768 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1769 "directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1770 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1774 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1775 msgid ""
1776 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1777 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1778 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1779 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1780 "format:"
1781 msgstr ""
1782
1783 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1784 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1785 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1786 msgstr ""
1787
1788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1789 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1790 msgid ""
1791 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1792 "specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1793 "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>)  directory, with "
1794 "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1795 "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1796 msgstr ""
1797
1798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1799 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1800 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1801 msgstr ""
1802
1803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1804 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1805 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1806 msgstr ""
1807
1808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1809 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1810 msgid ""
1811 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1812 "config scripts Configuration Item: "
1813 "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1814 msgstr ""
1815
1816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1817 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1818 msgid ""
1819 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1820 "decimal 100 on error."
1821 msgstr ""
1822
1823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1824 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1825 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1826 msgstr ""
1827
1828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1829 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1830 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1831 msgstr ""
1832
1833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1834 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1835 msgid ""
1836 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1837 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1838 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
1839 "<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1840 "<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1841 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1842 "choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1843 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1844 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1845 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1846 "<arg>contents <arg "
1847 "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1848 "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1849 "<arg>generate <arg "
1850 "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1851 "choice=\"plain\" "
1852 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1853 "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1854 "</group>"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1858 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1859 msgid ""
1860 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1861 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1862 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1863 "site."
1864 msgstr ""
1865
1866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1867 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1868 msgid ""
1869 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1870 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1871 "<literal>packages</literal> command.  It also contains a contents file "
1872 "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1873 "the generation process for a complete archive."
1874 msgstr ""
1875
1876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1877 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1878 msgid ""
1879 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1880 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1881 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1882 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1883 "output files."
1884 msgstr ""
1885
1886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1887 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1888 msgid "packages"
1889 msgstr ""
1890
1891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1892 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1893 msgid ""
1894 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1895 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1896 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1897 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1898 msgstr ""
1899
1900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1901 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1902 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1903 msgstr ""
1904
1905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1906 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1907 msgid "sources"
1908 msgstr ""
1909
1910 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1911 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1912 msgid ""
1913 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1914 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1915 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1916 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1917 msgstr ""
1918
1919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1920 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1921 msgid ""
1922 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1923 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1924 "change the source override file that will be used."
1925 msgstr ""
1926
1927 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1928 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1929 msgid "contents"
1930 msgstr ""
1931
1932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1933 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1934 msgid ""
1935 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1936 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1937 ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1938 "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1939 "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1940 "separated by a comma in the output."
1941 msgstr ""
1942
1943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1944 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
1945 msgid "release"
1946 msgstr ""
1947
1948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1949 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
1950 msgid ""
1951 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1952 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1953 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1954 "md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1955 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1956 msgstr ""
1957
1958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1959 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
1960 msgid ""
1961 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1962 "the corresponding variables under "
1963 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1964 "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The supported "
1965 "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1966 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1967 "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
1968 "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1969 "<literal>Description</literal>."
1970 msgstr ""
1971
1972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1973 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
1974 msgid "generate"
1975 msgstr ""
1976
1977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1978 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
1979 msgid ""
1980 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1981 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1982 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1983 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1984 "maintaining the required settings."
1985 msgstr ""
1986
1987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1988 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
1989 msgid "clean"
1990 msgstr ""
1991
1992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1993 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
1994 msgid ""
1995 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1996 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1997 msgstr ""
1998
1999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2000 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2001 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2002 msgstr ""
2003
2004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2005 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2006 msgid ""
2007 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2008 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2009 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  "
2010 "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2011 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2012 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2013 msgstr ""
2014
2015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2016 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2017 msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2018 msgstr ""
2019
2020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2021 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2022 msgid "Dir Section"
2023 msgstr ""
2024
2025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2026 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2027 msgid ""
2028 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2029 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2030 "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
2031 "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
2032 msgstr ""
2033
2034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2035 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2036 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2037 msgstr ""
2038
2039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2040 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2041 msgid ""
2042 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2043 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2044 "nodes."
2045 msgstr ""
2046
2047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2048 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2049 msgid "OverrideDir"
2050 msgstr ""
2051
2052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2053 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2054 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2055 msgstr ""
2056
2057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2058 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2059 msgid "CacheDir"
2060 msgstr ""
2061
2062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2063 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2064 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2065 msgstr ""
2066
2067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2068 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2069 msgid "FileListDir"
2070 msgstr ""
2071
2072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2073 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2074 msgid ""
2075 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2076 "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2077 msgstr ""
2078
2079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2080 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2081 msgid "Default Section"
2082 msgstr ""
2083
2084 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2085 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2086 msgid ""
2087 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2088 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2089 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2090 msgstr ""
2091
2092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2093 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2094 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2095 msgstr ""
2096
2097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2098 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2099 msgid ""
2100 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2101 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2102 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2103 "'. gzip'."
2104 msgstr ""
2105
2106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2107 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2108 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2109 msgstr ""
2110
2111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2112 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2113 msgid ""
2114 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
2115 "defaults to '.deb'."
2116 msgstr ""
2117
2118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2119 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2120 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2121 msgstr ""
2122
2123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2124 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2125 msgid ""
2126 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2127 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2128 msgstr ""
2129
2130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2131 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2132 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2133 msgstr ""
2134
2135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2136 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2137 msgid ""
2138 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
2139 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2140 msgstr ""
2141
2142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2143 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2144 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2145 msgstr ""
2146
2147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2148 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2149 msgid ""
2150 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2151 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2152 msgstr ""
2153
2154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2155 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2156 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2157 msgstr ""
2158
2159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2160 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2161 msgid ""
2162 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2163 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2164 "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2165 msgstr ""
2166
2167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2168 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2169 msgid "FileMode"
2170 msgstr ""
2171
2172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2173 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2174 msgid ""
2175 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2176 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2177 msgstr ""
2178
2179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2180 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2181 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2182 msgstr ""
2183
2184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2185 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2186 msgid ""
2187 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2188 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2189 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2190 msgstr ""
2191
2192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2193 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2194 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2195 msgstr ""
2196
2197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2198 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2199 msgid ""
2200 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2201 "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2202 "will all be rebuilt."
2203 msgstr ""
2204
2205 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2206 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2207 msgid "ContentsAge"
2208 msgstr ""
2209
2210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2211 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2212 msgid ""
2213 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2214 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2215 "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2216 "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2217 "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2218 "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2219 msgstr ""
2220
2221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2222 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2223 msgid "Directory"
2224 msgstr ""
2225
2226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2227 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2228 msgid ""
2229 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2230 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2231 msgstr ""
2232
2233 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2234 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2235 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2236 msgstr ""
2237
2238 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2239 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2240 msgid ""
2241 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2242 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2243 msgstr ""
2244
2245 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2246 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2247 msgid "Packages"
2248 msgstr ""
2249
2250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2251 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2252 msgid ""
2253 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2254 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2255 msgstr ""
2256
2257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2258 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2259 msgid "Sources"
2260 msgstr ""
2261
2262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2263 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2264 msgid ""
2265 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2266 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2267 msgstr ""
2268
2269 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2270 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2271 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2272 msgstr ""
2273
2274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2275 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2276 msgid ""
2277 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2278 "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2279 "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2280 msgstr ""
2281
2282 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2283 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2284 msgid "Contents"
2285 msgstr ""
2286
2287 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2288 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2289 msgid ""
2290 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2291 "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2292 "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2293 "default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2294 "package files together automatically."
2295 msgstr ""
2296
2297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2298 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2299 msgid "Contents::Header"
2300 msgstr ""
2301
2302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2303 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2304 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2308 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2309 msgid "BinCacheDB"
2310 msgstr ""
2311
2312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2313 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2314 msgid ""
2315 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2316 "can share the same database."
2317 msgstr ""
2318
2319 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2320 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2321 msgid "FileList"
2322 msgstr ""
2323
2324 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2325 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2326 msgid ""
2327 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2328 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2329 "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2330 msgstr ""
2331
2332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2333 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2334 msgid "SourceFileList"
2335 msgstr ""
2336
2337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2338 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2339 msgid ""
2340 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2341 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2342 "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  "
2343 "This is used when processing source indexes."
2344 msgstr ""
2345
2346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2347 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2348 msgid "Tree Section"
2349 msgstr ""
2350
2351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2352 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2353 msgid ""
2354 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2355 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2356 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2357 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2358 "variable."
2359 msgstr ""
2360
2361 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2362 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2363 msgid ""
2364 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2365 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2366 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
2367 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2368 msgstr ""
2369
2370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2371 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2372 msgid ""
2373 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2374 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2375 "variables."
2376 msgstr ""
2377
2378 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2379 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2380 msgid ""
2381 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2382 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to:"
2383 msgstr ""
2384
2385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2386 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2387 #, no-wrap
2388 msgid ""
2389 "for i in Sections do \n"
2390 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
2391 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2392 msgstr ""
2393
2394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2395 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2396 msgid "Sections"
2397 msgstr ""
2398
2399 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2400 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2401 msgid ""
2402 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2403 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2404 "non-free</literal>"
2405 msgstr ""
2406
2407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2408 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2409 msgid "Architectures"
2410 msgstr ""
2411
2412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2413 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2414 msgid ""
2415 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2416 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2417 "this tree has a source archive."
2418 msgstr ""
2419
2420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2421 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2422 msgid "BinOverride"
2423 msgstr ""
2424
2425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2426 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2427 msgid ""
2428 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2429 "and maintainer address information."
2430 msgstr ""
2431
2432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2433 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2434 msgid "SrcOverride"
2435 msgstr ""
2436
2437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2438 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2439 msgid ""
2440 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2441 "information."
2442 msgstr ""
2443
2444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2445 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2446 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2447 msgstr ""
2448
2449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2450 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2451 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2452 msgstr ""
2453
2454 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2455 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2456 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2457 msgstr ""
2458
2459 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2460 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2461 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2462 msgstr ""
2463
2464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2465 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2466 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2467 msgstr ""
2468
2469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2470 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2471 msgid ""
2472 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2473 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2474 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2475 "section with no substitution variables or "
2476 "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2477 msgstr ""
2478
2479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2480 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2481 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2482 msgstr ""
2483
2484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2485 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2486 msgid ""
2487 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2488 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2489 msgstr ""
2490
2491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2492 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2493 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2494 msgstr ""
2495
2496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2497 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2498 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2499 msgstr ""
2500
2501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2502 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2503 msgid "Sets the source override file."
2504 msgstr ""
2505
2506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2507 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2508 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2509 msgstr ""
2510
2511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2512 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2513 msgid "PathPrefix"
2514 msgstr ""
2515
2516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2517 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2518 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2519 msgstr ""
2520
2521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2522 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2523 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2524 msgstr ""
2525
2526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2527 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2528 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2529 msgstr ""
2530
2531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2532 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2533 msgid "The Binary Override File"
2534 msgstr ""
2535
2536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2537 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2538 msgid ""
2539 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2540 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2541 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2542 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2543 "permutation field."
2544 msgstr ""
2545
2546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2547 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2548 #, no-wrap
2549 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2550 msgstr ""
2551
2552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2553 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2554 #, no-wrap
2555 msgid "new"
2556 msgstr ""
2557
2558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2559 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2560 msgid ""
2561 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2562 "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2563 "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2564 "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2565 "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2566 "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2567 msgstr ""
2568
2569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2570 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2571 msgid "The Source Override File"
2572 msgstr ""
2573
2574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2575 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2576 msgid ""
2577 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2578 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2579 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2580 msgstr ""
2581
2582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2583 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2584 msgid "The Extra Override File"
2585 msgstr ""
2586
2587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2588 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2589 msgid ""
2590 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2591 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2592 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2593 msgstr ""
2594
2595 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2596 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2597 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2598 msgstr ""
2599
2600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2601 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2602 msgid ""
2603 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2604 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
2605 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2606 msgstr ""
2607
2608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2609 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2610 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2611 msgstr ""
2612
2613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2614 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2615 msgid ""
2616 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
2617 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2618 msgstr ""
2619
2620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2621 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2622 msgid ""
2623 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
2624 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2625 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2626 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2627 msgstr ""
2628
2629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2630 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2631 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2632 msgstr ""
2633
2634 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2635 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2636 msgid ""
2637 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2638 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2639 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
2640 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2641 msgstr ""
2642
2643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2644 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2645 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2646 msgstr ""
2647
2648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2649 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2650 msgid ""
2651 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2652 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2653 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2654 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
2655 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2656 msgstr ""
2657
2658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2659 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2660 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2661 msgstr ""
2662
2663 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2664 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2665 msgid ""
2666 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2667 "command.  Configuration Item: "
2668 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2669 msgstr ""
2670
2671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2672 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2673 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2674 msgstr ""
2675
2676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2677 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2678 msgid ""
2679 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: "
2680 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2681 msgstr ""
2682
2683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2684 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193
2685 msgid "Examples"
2686 msgstr ""
2687
2688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2689 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
2690 #, no-wrap
2691 msgid ""
2692 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2693 "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2694 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2695 msgstr ""
2696
2697 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2698 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2699 msgid ""
2700 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2701 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2702 msgstr ""
2703
2704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2705 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2706 msgid ""
2707 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2708 "100 on error."
2709 msgstr ""
2710
2711 #.  The last update date
2712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2713 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
2714 msgid ""
2715 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2716 "November 2008</date>"
2717 msgstr ""
2718
2719 #. type: <heading></heading>
2720 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2721 msgid "apt-get"
2722 msgstr ""
2723
2724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2725 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
2726 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2727 msgstr ""
2728
2729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2730 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
2731 msgid ""
2732 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2733 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2734 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2735 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2736 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2737 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2738 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2739 "</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2740 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2741 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2742 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2743 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2744 "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2745 "/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2746 "/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2747 "</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2748 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2749 "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2750 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2751 "choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2752 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2753 "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2754 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2755 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2756 "</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2757 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2758 "<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2759 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2760 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2761 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2762 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2763 "</group> </arg> </group>"
2764 msgstr ""
2765
2766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2767 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
2768 msgid ""
2769 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2770 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2771 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2772 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2773 msgstr ""
2774
2775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2776 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2777 msgid "update"
2778 msgstr ""
2779
2780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2781 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
2782 msgid ""
2783 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2784 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2785 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
2786 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2787 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2788 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2789 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2790 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2791 "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2792 "advance."
2793 msgstr ""
2794
2795 #. type: <tag></tag>
2796 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2797 msgid "upgrade"
2798 msgstr ""
2799
2800 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2801 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
2802 msgid ""
2803 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2804 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2805 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2806 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2807 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2808 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2809 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2810 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2811 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2812 "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2813 "available."
2814 msgstr ""
2815
2816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2817 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
2818 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2819 msgstr ""
2820
2821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2822 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
2823 msgid ""
2824 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2825 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2826 "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2827 "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2828 "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2829 "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2830 msgstr ""
2831
2832 #. type: <tag></tag>
2833 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2834 msgid "dist-upgrade"
2835 msgstr ""
2836
2837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2838 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
2839 msgid ""
2840 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2841 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2842 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2843 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2844 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
2845 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
2846 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2847 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
2848 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2849 msgstr ""
2850
2851 #. type: <tag></tag>
2852 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2853 msgid "install"
2854 msgstr ""
2855
2856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2857 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
2858 msgid ""
2859 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2860 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2861 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2862 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2863 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2864 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2865 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2866 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2867 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2868 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2869 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2870 msgstr ""
2871
2872 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2873 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
2874 msgid ""
2875 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2876 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2877 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2878 "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2879 "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2880 "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2881 msgstr ""
2882
2883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2884 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
2885 msgid ""
2886 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2887 "used with care."
2888 msgstr ""
2889
2890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2891 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
2892 msgid ""
2893 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2894 "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2895 "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2896 "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2897 "version of only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2898 "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2899 "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2900 msgstr ""
2901
2902 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2903 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
2904 msgid ""
2905 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2906 "installation policy for individual packages."
2907 msgstr ""
2908
2909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2910 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
2911 msgid ""
2912 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2913 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2914 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2915 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2916 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2917 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2918 "expression."
2919 msgstr ""
2920
2921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2922 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
2923 msgid "remove"
2924 msgstr ""
2925
2926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2927 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
2928 msgid ""
2929 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2930 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2931 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2932 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2933 "installed instead of removed."
2934 msgstr ""
2935
2936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2937 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
2938 msgid "purge"
2939 msgstr ""
2940
2941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2942 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
2943 msgid ""
2944 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2945 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2946 "too)."
2947 msgstr ""
2948
2949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2950 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
2951 msgid "source"
2952 msgstr ""
2953
2954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2955 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
2956 msgid ""
2957 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2958 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2959 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2960 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2961 "default release, set with the option "
2962 "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
2963 "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2964 msgstr ""
2965
2966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2967 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
2968 msgid ""
2969 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2970 "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2971 "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2972 "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2973 "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2974 "install."
2975 msgstr ""
2976
2977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2978 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
2979 msgid ""
2980 "If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package will "
2981 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2982 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2983 "not be unpacked."
2984 msgstr ""
2985
2986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2987 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
2988 msgid ""
2989 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2990 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2991 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2992 "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2993 "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2994 msgstr ""
2995
2996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2997 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
2998 msgid ""
2999 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3000 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3001 "balls."
3002 msgstr ""
3003
3004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3005 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
3006 msgid "build-dep"
3007 msgstr ""
3008
3009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
3011 msgid ""
3012 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3013 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3014 msgstr ""
3015
3016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3017 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
3018 msgid "check"
3019 msgstr ""
3020
3021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3022 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
3023 msgid ""
3024 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3025 "and checks for broken dependencies."
3026 msgstr ""
3027
3028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3029 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
3030 msgid ""
3031 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3032 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3033 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3034 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3035 "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically.  Those who "
3036 "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3037 "from time to time to free up disk space."
3038 msgstr ""
3039
3040 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3041 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
3042 msgid "autoclean"
3043 msgstr ""
3044
3045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3046 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
3047 msgid ""
3048 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3049 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3050 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3051 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3052 "growing out of control. The configuration option "
3053 "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3054 "being erased if it is set to off."
3055 msgstr ""
3056
3057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3058 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3059 msgid "autoremove"
3060 msgstr ""
3061
3062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3063 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3064 msgid ""
3065 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3066 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3067 "are no more needed."
3068 msgstr ""
3069
3070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3071 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3072 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3073 msgstr ""
3074
3075 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3076 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
3077 msgid ""
3078 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
3079 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3080 msgstr ""
3081
3082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3083 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
3084 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3085 msgstr ""
3086
3087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3088 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
3089 msgid ""
3090 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
3091 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3092 msgstr ""
3093
3094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3095 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
3096 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3097 msgstr ""
3098
3099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3100 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
3101 msgid ""
3102 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3103 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3104 "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3105 "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3106 "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3107 "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3108 "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3109 "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3110 "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3111 "may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
3112 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3113 msgstr ""
3114
3115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3116 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
3117 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3118 msgstr ""
3119
3120 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3121 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
3122 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3123 msgstr ""
3124
3125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3126 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
3127 msgid ""
3128 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3129 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3130 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3131 "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3132 "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3133 "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
3134 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3135 msgstr ""
3136
3137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3138 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
3139 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3140 msgstr ""
3141
3142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3143 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
3144 msgid ""
3145 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3146 "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3147 "already downloaded.  Configuration Item: "
3148 "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3149 msgstr ""
3150
3151 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3152 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
3153 msgid ""
3154 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3155 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3156 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3157 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3158 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3159 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
3160 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
3161 msgstr ""
3162
3163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3164 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
3165 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3166 msgstr ""
3167
3168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3169 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
3170 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3171 msgstr ""
3172
3173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3174 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
3175 msgid ""
3176 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3177 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: "
3178 "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3179 msgstr ""
3180
3181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
3183 msgid ""
3184 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
3185 "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be "
3186 "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3187 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
3188 "true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
3189 "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3190 "<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3191 msgstr ""
3192
3193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3194 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
3195 msgid ""
3196 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3197 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3198 "indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning "
3199 "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
3200 msgstr ""
3201
3202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3203 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3204 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3205 msgstr ""
3206
3207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3208 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3209 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3210 msgstr ""
3211
3212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3213 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
3214 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3215 msgstr ""
3216
3217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3218 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
3219 msgid ""
3220 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3221 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3222 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3223 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
3224 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3225 msgstr ""
3226
3227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3228 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3229 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3230 msgstr ""
3231
3232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3233 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3234 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3235 msgstr ""
3236
3237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3238 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
3239 msgid ""
3240 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3241 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3242 msgstr ""
3243
3244 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3245 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3246 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3247 msgstr ""
3248
3249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3250 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3251 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3252 msgstr ""
3253
3254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3255 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
3256 msgid ""
3257 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
3258 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3259 msgstr ""
3260
3261 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3262 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3263 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3264 msgstr ""
3265
3266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3267 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3268 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3269 msgstr ""
3270
3271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3272 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
3273 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3274 msgstr ""
3275
3276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3277 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
3278 msgid ""
3279 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
3280 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3281 msgstr ""
3282
3283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3284 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3285 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3286 msgstr ""
3287
3288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3289 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
3290 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3291 msgstr ""
3292
3293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3294 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
3295 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3296 msgstr ""
3297
3298 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3299 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
3300 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3301 msgstr ""
3302
3303 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3304 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
3305 msgid ""
3306 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3307 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3308 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3309 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3310 msgstr ""
3311
3312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3313 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
3314 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3315 msgstr ""
3316
3317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3318 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
3319 msgid ""
3320 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3321 "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3322 "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3323 "installed.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3324 msgstr ""
3325
3326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3327 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
3328 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3329 msgstr ""
3330
3331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3332 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
3333 msgid ""
3334 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3335 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3336 "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3337 "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3338 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3339 msgstr ""
3340
3341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3342 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
3343 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3344 msgstr ""
3345
3346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3347 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
3348 msgid ""
3349 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3350 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3351 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3352 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3353 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3354 "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3355 "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: "
3356 "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3357 msgstr ""
3358
3359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3360 #: apt-get.8.xml:466
3361 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3362 msgstr ""
3363
3364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3365 #: apt-get.8.xml:467
3366 msgid ""
3367 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
3368 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3369 "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for "
3370 "<option>purge</option> command.  Configuration Item: "
3371 "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3372 msgstr ""
3373
3374 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3375 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
3376 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3377 msgstr ""
3378
3379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3380 #: apt-get.8.xml:475
3381 msgid ""
3382 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
3383 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3384 msgstr ""
3385
3386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3387 #: apt-get.8.xml:479
3388 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3389 msgstr ""
3390
3391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3392 #: apt-get.8.xml:480
3393 msgid ""
3394 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3395 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3396 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3397 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3398 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: "
3399 "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3400 msgstr ""
3401
3402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403 #: apt-get.8.xml:489
3404 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3405 msgstr ""
3406
3407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3408 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
3409 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3410 msgstr ""
3411
3412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3413 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
3414 msgid ""
3415 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3416 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
3417 "overrides the general settings in "
3418 "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are "
3419 "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3420 "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3421 "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3422 "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>.  Configuration Item: "
3423 "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3424 "manual page."
3425 msgstr ""
3426
3427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3428 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
3429 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3430 msgstr ""
3431
3432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3433 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
3434 msgid ""
3435 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3436 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3437 "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3438 "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.  Configuration Item: "
3439 "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3440 msgstr ""
3441
3442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3443 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
3444 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3445 msgstr ""
3446
3447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3448 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
3449 msgid ""
3450 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3451 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3452 msgstr ""
3453
3454 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3455 #: apt-get.8.xml:518
3456 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3457 msgstr ""
3458
3459 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3460 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
3461 msgid ""
3462 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3463 "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3464 "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3465 "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3466 msgstr ""
3467
3468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3469 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
3470 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3471 msgstr ""
3472
3473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3474 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
3475 msgid ""
3476 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3477 "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source "
3478 "names are not to be mapped through the binary table.  This means that if "
3479 "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3480 "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3481 "up the corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: "
3482 "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3483 msgstr ""
3484
3485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3486 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3487 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3488 msgstr ""
3489
3490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3491 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3492 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3493 msgstr ""
3494
3495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3497 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3498 msgstr ""
3499
3500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3501 #: apt-get.8.xml:537
3502 msgid ""
3503 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
3504 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3505 "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3506 "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3507 msgstr ""
3508
3509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3510 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
3511 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3512 msgstr ""
3513
3514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3515 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3516 msgid ""
3517 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
3518 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3519 msgstr ""
3520
3521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3522 #: apt-get.8.xml:547
3523 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3524 msgstr ""
3525
3526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3527 #: apt-get.8.xml:548
3528 msgid ""
3529 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
3530 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: "
3531 "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3532 msgstr ""
3533
3534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3535 #: apt-get.8.xml:561
3536 msgid ""
3537 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3538 "&file-statelists;"
3539 msgstr ""
3540
3541 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3542 #: apt-get.8.xml:570
3543 msgid ""
3544 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3545 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3546 "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3547 msgstr ""
3548
3549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3550 #: apt-get.8.xml:576
3551 msgid ""
3552 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3553 "error."
3554 msgstr ""
3555
3556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3557 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
3558 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3559 msgstr ""
3560
3561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3562 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
3563 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3564 msgstr ""
3565
3566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3567 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
3568 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3569 msgstr ""
3570
3571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3572 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
3573 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3574 msgstr ""
3575
3576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3577 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3578 msgid "apt-key"
3579 msgstr ""
3580
3581 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3582 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
3583 msgid "APT key management utility"
3584 msgstr ""
3585
3586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3587 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
3588 msgid ""
3589 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3590 "<arg "
3591 "rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3592 msgstr ""
3593
3594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3595 #: apt-key.8.xml:36
3596 msgid ""
3597 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3598 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3599 "keys will be considered trusted."
3600 msgstr ""
3601
3602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3603 #: apt-key.8.xml:42
3604 msgid "Commands"
3605 msgstr ""
3606
3607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3608 #: apt-key.8.xml:44
3609 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3610 msgstr ""
3611
3612 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3613 #: apt-key.8.xml:48
3614 msgid ""
3615 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
3616 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3617 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3618 msgstr ""
3619
3620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3621 #: apt-key.8.xml:56
3622 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3623 msgstr ""
3624
3625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3626 #: apt-key.8.xml:60
3627 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3628 msgstr ""
3629
3630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3631 #: apt-key.8.xml:67
3632 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3633 msgstr ""
3634
3635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3636 #: apt-key.8.xml:71
3637 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3638 msgstr ""
3639
3640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3641 #: apt-key.8.xml:78
3642 msgid "exportall"
3643 msgstr ""
3644
3645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3646 #: apt-key.8.xml:82
3647 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3648 msgstr ""
3649
3650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3651 #: apt-key.8.xml:89
3652 msgid "list"
3653 msgstr ""
3654
3655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3656 #: apt-key.8.xml:93
3657 msgid "List trusted keys."
3658 msgstr ""
3659
3660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3661 #: apt-key.8.xml:100
3662 msgid "finger"
3663 msgstr ""
3664
3665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3666 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
3667 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3668 msgstr ""
3669
3670 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3671 #: apt-key.8.xml:111
3672 msgid "adv"
3673 msgstr ""
3674
3675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3676 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
3677 msgid ""
3678 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3679 "public key."
3680 msgstr ""
3681
3682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3683 #: apt-key.8.xml:127
3684 msgid ""
3685 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3686 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3687 msgstr ""
3688
3689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3690 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
3691 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3692 msgstr ""
3693
3694 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3695 #: apt-key.8.xml:141
3696 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3697 msgstr ""
3698
3699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3700 #: apt-key.8.xml:144
3701 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3702 msgstr ""
3703
3704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3705 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
3706 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3707 msgstr ""
3708
3709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3710 #: apt-key.8.xml:148
3711 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3712 msgstr ""
3713
3714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3715 #: apt-key.8.xml:149
3716 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3717 msgstr ""
3718
3719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3720 #: apt-key.8.xml:152
3721 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3722 msgstr ""
3723
3724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3725 #: apt-key.8.xml:153
3726 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3727 msgstr ""
3728
3729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3730 #: apt-key.8.xml:164
3731 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3732 msgstr ""
3733
3734 #.  The last update date
3735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3736 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3737 msgid ""
3738 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3739 "August 2009</date>"
3740 msgstr ""
3741
3742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3743 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3744 msgid "apt-mark"
3745 msgstr ""
3746
3747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3748 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3749 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3750 msgstr ""
3751
3752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3753 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3754 msgid ""
3755 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
3756 "<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
3757 "choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3758 "choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3759 "</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3760 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3761 "choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3762 msgstr ""
3763
3764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3765 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3766 msgid ""
3767 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3768 "being automatically installed."
3769 msgstr ""
3770
3771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3772 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3773 msgid ""
3774 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3775 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3776 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
3777 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3778 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3779 msgstr ""
3780
3781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3782 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3783 msgid "markauto"
3784 msgstr ""
3785
3786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3787 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3788 msgid ""
3789 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3790 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3791 "installed packages depend on this package."
3792 msgstr ""
3793
3794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3795 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3796 msgid "unmarkauto"
3797 msgstr ""
3798
3799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3800 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3801 msgid ""
3802 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3803 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3804 "if no other packages depend on it."
3805 msgstr ""
3806
3807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3808 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3809 msgid "showauto"
3810 msgstr ""
3811
3812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3813 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3814 msgid ""
3815 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3816 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
3817 msgstr ""
3818
3819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3820 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3821 msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3822 msgstr ""
3823
3824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3825 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3826 msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3827 msgstr ""
3828
3829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3830 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3831 msgid ""
3832 "Read/Write package stats from "
3833 "<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
3834 "default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3835 "directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3836 msgstr ""
3837
3838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3839 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3840 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3841 msgstr ""
3842
3843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3844 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3845 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3846 msgstr ""
3847
3848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3849 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3850 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3851 msgstr ""
3852
3853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3854 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3855 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3856 msgstr ""
3857
3858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3859 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3860 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3861 msgstr ""
3862
3863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3864 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3865 msgid "Show the program version."
3866 msgstr ""
3867
3868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3869 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3870 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3871 msgstr ""
3872
3873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3874 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3875 msgid ""
3876 "Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
3877 "<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
3878 "<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
3879 msgstr ""
3880
3881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3882 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3883 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3884 msgstr ""
3885
3886 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3887 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3888 msgid ""
3889 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3890 "error."
3891 msgstr ""
3892
3893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3894 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3895 msgid "apt-secure"
3896 msgstr ""
3897
3898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3899 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3900 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3901 msgstr ""
3902
3903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3904 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3905 msgid ""
3906 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3907 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3908 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3909 "the Release file signing key."
3910 msgstr ""
3911
3912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3913 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
3914 msgid ""
3915 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3916 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3917 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3918 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3919 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3920 msgstr ""
3921
3922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3923 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
3924 msgid ""
3925 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3926 "authentication feature."
3927 msgstr ""
3928
3929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3930 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
3931 msgid "Trusted archives"
3932 msgstr ""
3933
3934 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3935 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3936 msgid ""
3937 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3938 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3939 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3940 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3941 "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3942 "archive integrity is correct."
3943 msgstr ""
3944
3945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3946 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
3947 msgid ""
3948 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3949 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3950 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3951 "packages respectively)."
3952 msgstr ""
3953
3954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3955 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
3956 msgid ""
3957 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3958 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3959 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3960 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3961 "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3962 "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3963 msgstr ""
3964
3965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3966 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
3967 msgid ""
3968 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3969 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3970 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3971 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3972 "by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the "
3973 "FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3974 msgstr ""
3975
3976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3977 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
3978 msgid ""
3979 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3980 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3981 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3982 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3983 "file are checked."
3984 msgstr ""
3985
3986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3987 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
3988 msgid ""
3989 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3990 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3991 msgstr ""
3992
3993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3994 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
3995 msgid ""
3996 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3997 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3998 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3999 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4000 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4001 msgstr ""
4002
4003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4004 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4005 msgid ""
4006 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
4007 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4008 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4009 "host."
4010 msgstr ""
4011
4012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4013 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4014 msgid ""
4015 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4016 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4017 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4018 "per-package signature."
4019 msgstr ""
4020
4021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4022 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4023 msgid "User configuration"
4024 msgstr ""
4025
4026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4027 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4028 msgid ""
4029 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4030 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4031 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4032 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4033 msgstr ""
4034
4035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4036 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4037 msgid ""
4038 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4039 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4040 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4041 "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4042 "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4043 "configured."
4044 msgstr ""
4045
4046 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4047 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4048 msgid "Archive configuration"
4049 msgstr ""
4050
4051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4052 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4053 msgid ""
4054 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4055 "maintenance you have to:"
4056 msgstr ""
4057
4058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4059 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4060 msgid ""
4061 "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>.  if it does not exist "
4062 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4063 "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4064 msgstr ""
4065
4066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4067 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4068 msgid ""
4069 "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o "
4070 "Release.gpg Release</command>."
4071 msgstr ""
4072
4073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4074 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4075 msgid ""
4076 "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
4077 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4078 "archive."
4079 msgstr ""
4080
4081 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4082 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4083 msgid ""
4084 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4085 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4086 "outlined."
4087 msgstr ""
4088
4089 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4090 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4091 msgid ""
4092 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4093 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4094 msgstr ""
4095
4096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4097 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4098 msgid ""
4099 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4100 "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4101 "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4102 "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4103 "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4104 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4105 msgstr ""
4106
4107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4108 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4109 msgid "Manpage Authors"
4110 msgstr ""
4111
4112 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4113 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4114 msgid ""
4115 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4116 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4117 msgstr ""
4118
4119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4120 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4121 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4122 msgstr ""
4123
4124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4125 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4126 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4127 msgstr ""
4128
4129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4130 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4131 msgid ""
4132 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4133 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4134 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4135 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4136 msgstr ""
4137
4138 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4139 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4140 msgid ""
4141 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4142 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4143 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4144 "internal sorting rules."
4145 msgstr ""
4146
4147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4148 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4149 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4150 msgstr ""
4151
4152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4153 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4154 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4155 msgstr ""
4156
4157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4158 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4159 msgid ""
4160 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: "
4161 "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4162 msgstr ""
4163
4164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4165 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4166 msgid ""
4167 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4168 "100 on error."
4169 msgstr ""
4170
4171 #.  The last update date
4172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4173 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4174 msgid ""
4175 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4176 "<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4177 "documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
4178 "</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
4179 msgstr ""
4180
4181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4182 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4183 msgid "apt.conf"
4184 msgstr ""
4185
4186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4187 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4188 msgid "5"
4189 msgstr ""
4190
4191 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4192 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4193 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4194 msgstr ""
4195
4196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4197 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4198 msgid ""
4199 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4200 "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4201 "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4202 "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the "
4203 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the "
4204 "files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration "
4205 "file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4206 "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4207 "loading even more config files."
4208 msgstr ""
4209
4210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4211 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4212 msgid ""
4213 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4214 "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
4215 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4216 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from "
4217 "their parent groups."
4218 msgstr ""
4219
4220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4221 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4222 msgid ""
4223 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4224 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4225 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4226 "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  "
4227 "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> "
4228 "The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one "
4229 "line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include "
4230 "inside quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters "
4231 "inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may "
4232 "include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope "
4233 "can be opened with curly braces, like:"
4234 msgstr ""
4235
4236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4237 #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4238 #, no-wrap
4239 msgid ""
4240 "APT {\n"
4241 "  Get {\n"
4242 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4243 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4244 "  };\n"
4245 "};\n"
4246 msgstr ""
4247
4248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4249 #: apt.conf.5.xml:78
4250 msgid ""
4251 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4252 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4253 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4254 "semicolon."
4255 msgstr ""
4256
4257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4258 #: apt.conf.5.xml:83
4259 #, no-wrap
4260 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4261 msgstr ""
4262
4263 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4264 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4265 msgid ""
4266 "In general the sample configuration file in "
4267 "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4268 "guide for how it should look."
4269 msgstr ""
4270
4271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4272 #: apt.conf.5.xml:90
4273 msgid ""
4274 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4275 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4276 msgstr ""
4277
4278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4279 #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
4280 msgid ""
4281 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4282 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4283 "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4284 "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4285 "other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4286 msgstr ""
4287
4288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4289 #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
4290 msgid ""
4291 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4292 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
4293 "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4294 "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
4295 "included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
4296 "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
4297 "erased.  (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4298 msgstr ""
4299
4300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4301 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4302 msgid ""
4303 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
4304 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
4305 "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4306 "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4307 "be overridden, only cleared."
4308 msgstr ""
4309
4310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4311 #: apt.conf.5.xml:111
4312 msgid ""
4313 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4314 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4315 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4316 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4317 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4318 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4319 msgstr ""
4320
4321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4322 #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
4323 msgid ""
4324 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4325 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
4326 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4327 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4328 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4329 "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4330 "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4331 "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4332 "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4333 "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4334 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4335 "them."
4336 msgstr ""
4337
4338 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4339 #: apt.conf.5.xml:130
4340 msgid "The APT Group"
4341 msgstr ""
4342
4343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4344 #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
4345 msgid ""
4346 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4347 "options for all of the tools."
4348 msgstr ""
4349
4350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4351 #: apt.conf.5.xml:135
4352 msgid "Architecture"
4353 msgstr ""
4354
4355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4356 #: apt.conf.5.xml:136
4357 msgid ""
4358 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4359 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4360 "compiled for."
4361 msgstr ""
4362
4363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4364 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4365 msgid "Default-Release"
4366 msgstr ""
4367
4368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4369 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4370 msgid ""
4371 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4372 "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4373 "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4374 "&apt-preferences;."
4375 msgstr ""
4376
4377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4378 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4379 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4380 msgstr ""
4381
4382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4383 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4384 msgid ""
4385 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4386 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
4387 msgstr ""
4388
4389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4390 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4391 msgid "Clean-Installed"
4392 msgstr ""
4393
4394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4396 msgid ""
4397 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4398 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4399 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4400 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4401 msgstr ""
4402
4403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4404 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4405 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4406 msgstr ""
4407
4408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4409 #: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4410 msgid ""
4411 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4412 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4413 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4414 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4415 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4416 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4417 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4418 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4419 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4420 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4421 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4422 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4423 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4424 "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4425 "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
4426 "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4427 "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4428 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4429 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4430 "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4431 "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4432 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4433 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like "
4434 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4435 "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4436 "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4437 "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4438 "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4439 msgstr ""
4440
4441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4442 #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
4443 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4444 msgstr ""
4445
4446 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4447 #: apt.conf.5.xml:182
4448 msgid ""
4449 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4450 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4451 "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4452 "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4453 "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4454 "anything that those packages depend on."
4455 msgstr ""
4456
4457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4458 #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
4459 msgid "Cache-Limit"
4460 msgstr ""
4461
4462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4463 #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
4464 msgid ""
4465 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4466 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4467 msgstr ""
4468
4469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4470 #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
4471 msgid "Build-Essential"
4472 msgstr ""
4473
4474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4475 #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4476 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4477 msgstr ""
4478
4479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4480 #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4481 msgid "Get"
4482 msgstr ""
4483
4484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4485 #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
4486 msgid ""
4487 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4488 "for more information about the options here."
4489 msgstr ""
4490
4491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4492 #: apt.conf.5.xml:204
4493 msgid "Cache"
4494 msgstr ""
4495
4496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4497 #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4498 msgid ""
4499 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4500 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4501 msgstr ""
4502
4503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4504 #: apt.conf.5.xml:209
4505 msgid "CDROM"
4506 msgstr ""
4507
4508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4509 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4510 msgid ""
4511 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4512 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4513 msgstr ""
4514
4515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4517 msgid "The Acquire Group"
4518 msgstr ""
4519
4520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4522 msgid "PDiffs"
4523 msgstr ""
4524
4525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4526 #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4527 msgid ""
4528 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4529 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4530 msgstr ""
4531
4532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4533 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4534 msgid "Queue-Mode"
4535 msgstr ""
4536
4537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4539 msgid ""
4540 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4541 "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4542 "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4543 "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4544 "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4545 msgstr ""
4546
4547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4548 #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4549 msgid "Retries"
4550 msgstr ""
4551
4552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4553 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4554 msgid ""
4555 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4556 "files the given number of times."
4557 msgstr ""
4558
4559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4560 #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
4561 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4562 msgstr ""
4563
4564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
4566 msgid ""
4567 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4568 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4569 msgstr ""
4570
4571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4572 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
4573 msgid "http"
4574 msgstr ""
4575
4576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4577 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4578 msgid ""
4579 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4580 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4581 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4582 "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4583 "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4584 "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4585 "be used."
4586 msgstr ""
4587
4588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4589 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4590 msgid ""
4591 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4592 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4593 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4594 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4595 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4596 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4597 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4598 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4599 "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4600 msgstr ""
4601
4602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4603 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
4604 msgid ""
4605 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4606 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4607 "timeout."
4608 msgstr ""
4609
4610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4611 #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
4612 msgid ""
4613 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4614 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)  "
4615 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4616 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4617 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4618 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4619 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
4620 msgstr ""
4621
4622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4623 #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4624 msgid ""
4625 "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4626 "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4627 "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
4628 "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
4629 "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4630 msgstr ""
4631
4632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4633 #: apt.conf.5.xml:281
4634 msgid "https"
4635 msgstr ""
4636
4637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4638 #: apt.conf.5.xml:282
4639 msgid ""
4640 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
4641 "<literal>http</literal> method.  <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4642 "not supported yet."
4643 msgstr ""
4644
4645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4646 #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4647 msgid ""
4648 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4649 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4650 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4651 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4652 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4653 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4654 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  "
4655 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4656 "option.  <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4657 "client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4658 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4659 "private key to use for client "
4660 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4661 "per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4662 "version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
4663 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4664 "option."
4665 msgstr ""
4666
4667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4668 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
4669 msgid "ftp"
4670 msgstr ""
4671
4672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4673 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4674 msgid ""
4675 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4676 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4677 "proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4678 "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4679 "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4680 "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4681 "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4682 "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4683 "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4684 "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4685 "this. The substitution variables available are "
4686 "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4687 "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4688 "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4689 "from it's respective URI component."
4690 msgstr ""
4691
4692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4693 #: apt.conf.5.xml:324
4694 msgid ""
4695 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4696 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
4697 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4698 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4699 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4700 msgstr ""
4701
4702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
4704 msgid ""
4705 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4706 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4707 "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4708 "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4709 "low efficiency."
4710 msgstr ""
4711
4712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4713 #: apt.conf.5.xml:336
4714 msgid ""
4715 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4716 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4717 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4718 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4719 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4720 msgstr ""
4721
4722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4723 #: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
4724 msgid "cdrom"
4725 msgstr ""
4726
4727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4728 #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4729 #, no-wrap
4730 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4731 msgstr ""
4732
4733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:344
4735 msgid ""
4736 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4737 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4738 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4739 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4740 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4741 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4742 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4743 "can be specified using UMount."
4744 msgstr ""
4745
4746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4747 #: apt.conf.5.xml:354
4748 msgid "gpgv"
4749 msgstr ""
4750
4751 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4752 #: apt.conf.5.xml:355
4753 msgid ""
4754 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4755 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4756 "passed to gpgv."
4757 msgstr ""
4758
4759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4760 #: apt.conf.5.xml:360
4761 msgid "CompressionTypes"
4762 msgstr ""
4763
4764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4765 #: apt.conf.5.xml:366
4766 #, no-wrap
4767 msgid ""
4768 "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4769 "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4770 msgstr ""
4771
4772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4773 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4774 msgid ""
4775 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
4776 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4777 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4778 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4779 "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4780 "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4781 "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4782 msgstr ""
4783
4784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4785 #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4786 #, no-wrap
4787 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4788 msgstr ""
4789
4790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4791 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4792 #, no-wrap
4793 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4794 msgstr ""
4795
4796 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4797 #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
4798 msgid ""
4799 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4800 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4801 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4802 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4803 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4804 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4805 "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4806 "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If "
4807 "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4808 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4809 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4810 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4811 msgstr ""
4812
4813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4814 #: apt.conf.5.xml:378
4815 #, no-wrap
4816 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4817 msgstr ""
4818
4819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4820 #: apt.conf.5.xml:376
4821 msgid ""
4822 "Note that at run time the "
4823 "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4824 "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4825 "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4826 "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
4827 "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
4828 "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4829 "this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4830 "the option direct - not in list style.  This will not override the defined "
4831 "list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4832 msgstr ""
4833
4834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4835 #: apt.conf.5.xml:383
4836 msgid ""
4837 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4838 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4839 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4840 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4841 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4842 msgstr ""
4843
4844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4845 #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
4846 msgid ""
4847 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4848 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4849 "id=\"0\"/>"
4850 msgstr ""
4851
4852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4853 #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4854 msgid "Directories"
4855 msgstr ""
4856
4857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4858 #: apt.conf.5.xml:394
4859 msgid ""
4860 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4861 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4862 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4863 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4864 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4865 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4866 "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4867 msgstr ""
4868
4869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4870 #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4871 msgid ""
4872 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4873 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4874 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4875 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4876 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4877 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4878 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4879 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4880 msgstr ""
4881
4882 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4883 #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4884 msgid ""
4885 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4886 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4887 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4888 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4889 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4890 msgstr ""
4891
4892 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4893 #: apt.conf.5.xml:416
4894 msgid ""
4895 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4896 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4897 "main config file is loaded."
4898 msgstr ""
4899
4900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4901 #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4902 msgid ""
4903 "Binary programs are pointed to by "
4904 "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
4905 "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
4906 "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
4907 "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
4908 "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
4909 "specify the location of the respective programs."
4910 msgstr ""
4911
4912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4913 #: apt.conf.5.xml:428
4914 msgid ""
4915 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
4916 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4917 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4918 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4919 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
4920 "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
4921 "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
4922 "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
4923 msgstr ""
4924
4925 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4926 #: apt.conf.5.xml:441
4927 msgid "APT in DSelect"
4928 msgstr ""
4929
4930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4931 #: apt.conf.5.xml:443
4932 msgid ""
4933 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4934 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4935 "section."
4936 msgstr ""
4937
4938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4939 #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
4940 msgid "Clean"
4941 msgstr ""
4942
4943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4944 #: apt.conf.5.xml:448
4945 msgid ""
4946 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4947 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4948 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
4949 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4950 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4951 "packages."
4952 msgstr ""
4953
4954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4955 #: apt.conf.5.xml:457
4956 msgid ""
4957 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4958 "when it is run for the install phase."
4959 msgstr ""
4960
4961 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4962 #: apt.conf.5.xml:461
4963 msgid "Updateoptions"
4964 msgstr ""
4965
4966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4967 #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
4968 msgid ""
4969 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4970 "when it is run for the update phase."
4971 msgstr ""
4972
4973 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4974 #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
4975 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
4976 msgstr ""
4977
4978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4979 #: apt.conf.5.xml:467
4980 msgid ""
4981 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
4982 "The default is to prompt only on error."
4983 msgstr ""
4984
4985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4986 #: apt.conf.5.xml:473
4987 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4988 msgstr ""
4989
4990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4991 #: apt.conf.5.xml:474
4992 msgid ""
4993 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4994 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4995 msgstr ""
4996
4997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4998 #: apt.conf.5.xml:479
4999 msgid ""
5000 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5001 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5002 "&dpkg;."
5003 msgstr ""
5004
5005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5006 #: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5007 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5008 msgstr ""
5009
5010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5011 #: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5012 msgid "Post-Invoke"
5013 msgstr ""
5014
5015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5016 #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
5017 msgid ""
5018 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
5019 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5020 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5021 "fail APT will abort."
5022 msgstr ""
5023
5024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5025 #: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5026 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5027 msgstr ""
5028
5029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5030 #: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5031 msgid ""
5032 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5033 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5034 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5035 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5036 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5037 msgstr ""
5038
5039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5040 #: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5041 msgid ""
5042 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5043 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5044 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5045 "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5046 "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5047 "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5048 msgstr ""
5049
5050 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5051 #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5052 msgid "Run-Directory"
5053 msgstr ""
5054
5055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5056 #: apt.conf.5.xml:506
5057 msgid ""
5058 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5059 "<filename>/</filename>."
5060 msgstr ""
5061
5062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5063 #: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5064 msgid "Build-options"
5065 msgstr ""
5066
5067 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5068 #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5069 msgid ""
5070 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5071 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5072 msgstr ""
5073
5074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5076 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5077 msgstr ""
5078
5079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5080 #: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5081 msgid ""
5082 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5083 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5084 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5085 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5086 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5087 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
5088 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5089 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5090 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5091 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5092 msgstr ""
5093
5094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5095 #: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5096 #, no-wrap
5097 msgid ""
5098 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5099 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5100 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5101 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5102 msgstr ""
5103
5104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5105 #: apt.conf.5.xml:526
5106 msgid ""
5107 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5108 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5109 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5110 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5111 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5112 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5113 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5114 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5115 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5116 msgstr ""
5117
5118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5119 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5120 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5121 msgstr ""
5122
5123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5124 #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
5125 msgid ""
5126 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
5127 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5128 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it is "
5129 "explicit called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
5130 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5131 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5132 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5133 msgstr ""
5134
5135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5136 #: apt.conf.5.xml:546
5137 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5138 msgstr ""
5139
5140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5141 #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5142 msgid ""
5143 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5144 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5145 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
5146 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5147 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5148 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5149 "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
5150 "anything and totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5151 "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to "
5152 "another than the all value will implicit activate also the next option per "
5153 "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5154 "could be unbootable!"
5155 msgstr ""
5156
5157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5158 #: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5159 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5160 msgstr ""
5161
5162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5163 #: apt.conf.5.xml:558
5164 msgid ""
5165 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5166 "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5167 "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5168 "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5169 "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
5170 "installer. In this sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the "
5171 "last run."
5172 msgstr ""
5173
5174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5175 #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5176 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5177 msgstr ""
5178
5179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5180 #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5181 msgid ""
5182 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5183 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5184 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5185 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5186 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5187 msgstr ""
5188
5189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5190 #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5191 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5192 msgstr ""
5193
5194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5195 #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5196 msgid ""
5197 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5198 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5199 "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5200 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5201 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5202 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5203 "really useful."
5204 msgstr ""
5205
5206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5207 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5208 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5209 msgstr ""
5210
5211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5212 #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
5213 #, no-wrap
5214 msgid ""
5215 "OrderList::Score {\n"
5216 "\tDelete 500;\n"
5217 "\tEssential 200;\n"
5218 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
5219 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5220 "};"
5221 msgstr ""
5222
5223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5224 #: apt.conf.5.xml:579
5225 msgid ""
5226 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5227 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5228 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5229 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5230 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5231 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5232 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5233 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5234 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5235 msgstr ""
5236
5237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5238 #: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5239 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5240 msgstr ""
5241
5242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5243 #: apt.conf.5.xml:600
5244 msgid ""
5245 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5246 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5247 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5248 "the brief documentation of these options."
5249 msgstr ""
5250
5251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5252 #: apt.conf.5.xml:608
5253 msgid "Debug options"
5254 msgstr ""
5255
5256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5257 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5258 msgid ""
5259 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5260 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5261 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5262 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5263 "<literal>apt</literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5264 "normal user, but a few may be:"
5265 msgstr ""
5266
5267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5268 #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5269 msgid ""
5270 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5271 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5272 "purge</literal>."
5273 msgstr ""
5274
5275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5276 #: apt.conf.5.xml:629
5277 msgid ""
5278 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
5279 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5280 "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5281 msgstr ""
5282
5283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5284 #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5285 msgid ""
5286 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5287 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5288 msgstr ""
5289
5290 #.  TODO: provide a
5291 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5292 #.         to do this.
5293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5294 #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5295 msgid ""
5296 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5297 "in CDROM IDs."
5298 msgstr ""
5299
5300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5301 #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5302 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5303 msgstr ""
5304
5305 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5306 #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5307 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5308 msgstr ""
5309
5310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5311 #: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5312 msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5313 msgstr ""
5314
5315 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5316 #: apt.conf.5.xml:672
5317 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5318 msgstr ""
5319
5320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5321 #: apt.conf.5.xml:676
5322 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5323 msgstr ""
5324
5325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5326 #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5327 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5328 msgstr ""
5329
5330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5331 #: apt.conf.5.xml:687
5332 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5333 msgstr ""
5334
5335 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5336 #: apt.conf.5.xml:694
5337 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5338 msgstr ""
5339
5340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5341 #: apt.conf.5.xml:698
5342 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5343 msgstr ""
5344
5345 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5346 #: apt.conf.5.xml:705
5347 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5348 msgstr ""
5349
5350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5351 #: apt.conf.5.xml:709
5352 msgid ""
5353 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5354 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
5355 msgstr ""
5356
5357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5358 #: apt.conf.5.xml:716
5359 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5360 msgstr ""
5361
5362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5363 #: apt.conf.5.xml:720
5364 msgid ""
5365 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5366 "stored on CD-ROMs."
5367 msgstr ""
5368
5369 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5370 #: apt.conf.5.xml:727
5371 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5372 msgstr ""
5373
5374 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5375 #: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5376 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5377 msgstr ""
5378
5379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5380 #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
5381 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5382 msgstr ""
5383
5384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5385 #: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5386 msgid ""
5387 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5388 "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5389 msgstr ""
5390
5391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5392 #: apt.conf.5.xml:747
5393 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5394 msgstr ""
5395
5396 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5397 #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5398 msgid ""
5399 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5400 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5401 "a CD-ROM."
5402 msgstr ""
5403
5404 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5405 #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
5406 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5407 msgstr ""
5408
5409 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5410 #: apt.conf.5.xml:761
5411 msgid ""
5412 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5413 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5414 msgstr ""
5415
5416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5417 #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5418 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5419 msgstr ""
5420
5421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5422 #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5423 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5424 msgstr ""
5425
5426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5427 #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5428 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5429 msgstr ""
5430
5431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5432 #: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5433 msgid ""
5434 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5435 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5436 msgstr ""
5437
5438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5439 #: apt.conf.5.xml:790
5440 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5441 msgstr ""
5442
5443 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5444 #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5445 msgid ""
5446 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5447 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5448 msgstr ""
5449
5450 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5451 #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
5452 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5453 msgstr ""
5454
5455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5456 #: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5457 msgid ""
5458 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5459 "index diffs instead of full indices."
5460 msgstr ""
5461
5462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5463 #: apt.conf.5.xml:812
5464 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5465 msgstr ""
5466
5467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5468 #: apt.conf.5.xml:816
5469 msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5470 msgstr ""
5471
5472 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5473 #: apt.conf.5.xml:823
5474 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5475 msgstr ""
5476
5477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5478 #: apt.conf.5.xml:827
5479 msgid ""
5480 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5481 "the removal of unused packages."
5482 msgstr ""
5483
5484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5485 #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5486 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5487 msgstr ""
5488
5489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5490 #: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5491 msgid ""
5492 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5493 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial "
5494 "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5495 "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5496 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5497 msgstr ""
5498
5499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5500 #: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5501 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5502 msgstr ""
5503
5504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5505 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5506 msgid ""
5507 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5508 "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition "
5509 "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5510 "additional space under the original entry.  The format for each line is "
5511 "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5512 "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5513 "-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5514 "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5515 "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5516 "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5517 "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5518 "version as the installed.  <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5519 "section the package appears in."
5520 msgstr ""
5521
5522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5523 #: apt.conf.5.xml:870
5524 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5525 msgstr ""
5526
5527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5528 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5529 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5530 msgstr ""
5531
5532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5533 #: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5534 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5535 msgstr ""
5536
5537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5538 #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5539 msgid ""
5540 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5541 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5542 msgstr ""
5543
5544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5545 #: apt.conf.5.xml:891
5546 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5547 msgstr ""
5548
5549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5550 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5551 msgid ""
5552 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5553 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
5554 msgstr ""
5555
5556 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5557 #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
5558 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5559 msgstr ""
5560
5561 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5562 #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5563 msgid ""
5564 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5565 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5566 msgstr ""
5567
5568 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5569 #: apt.conf.5.xml:913
5570 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5571 msgstr ""
5572
5573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5574 #: apt.conf.5.xml:917
5575 msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5576 msgstr ""
5577
5578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5579 #: apt.conf.5.xml:924
5580 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5581 msgstr ""
5582
5583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5584 #: apt.conf.5.xml:928
5585 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5586 msgstr ""
5587
5588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5589 #: apt.conf.5.xml:934
5590 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5591 msgstr ""
5592
5593 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5594 #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5595 msgid ""
5596 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5597 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5598 msgstr ""
5599
5600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5601 #: apt.conf.5.xml:946
5602 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5603 msgstr ""
5604
5605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5606 #: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5607 msgid ""
5608 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5609 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5610 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5611 msgstr ""
5612
5613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5614 #: apt.conf.5.xml:957
5615 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5616 msgstr ""
5617
5618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5619 #: apt.conf.5.xml:961
5620 msgid ""
5621 "Print information about the vendors read from "
5622 "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5623 msgstr ""
5624
5625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5627 msgid ""
5628 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5629 "possible options."
5630 msgstr ""
5631
5632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5633 #: apt.conf.5.xml:990
5634 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5635 msgstr ""
5636
5637 #.  ? reading apt.conf
5638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5639 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5640 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5641 msgstr ""
5642
5643 #.  The last update date
5644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5645 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5646 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5647 msgstr ""
5648
5649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5650 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5651 msgid "apt_preferences"
5652 msgstr ""
5653
5654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5655 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5656 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5657 msgstr ""
5658
5659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5660 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5661 msgid ""
5662 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5663 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5664 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5665 "installation."
5666 msgstr ""
5667
5668 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5669 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5670 msgid ""
5671 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5672 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5673 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
5674 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
5675 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5676 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
5677 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5678 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
5679 msgstr ""
5680
5681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5682 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5683 msgid ""
5684 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5685 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
5686 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5687 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5688 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5689 msgstr ""
5690
5691 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5692 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5693 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5694 msgstr ""
5695
5696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5697 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5698 #, no-wrap
5699 msgid ""
5700 "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5701 "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5702 msgstr ""
5703
5704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5705 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5706 #, no-wrap
5707 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5708 msgstr ""
5709
5710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5711 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
5712 msgid ""
5713 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5714 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5715 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
5716 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5717 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
5718 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5719 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
5720 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5721 "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5722 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder "
5723 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5724 "id=\"1\"/>"
5725 msgstr ""
5726
5727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5728 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
5729 msgid "priority 100"
5730 msgstr ""
5731
5732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5733 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
5734 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5735 msgstr ""
5736
5737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5738 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
5739 msgid "priority 500"
5740 msgstr ""
5741
5742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5743 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5744 msgid ""
5745 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5746 "release."
5747 msgstr ""
5748
5749 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5750 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5751 msgid "priority 990"
5752 msgstr ""
5753
5754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5755 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5756 msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5757 msgstr ""
5758
5759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5760 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5761 msgid ""
5762 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5763 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
5764 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5765 msgstr ""
5766
5767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5768 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5769 msgid ""
5770 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5771 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5772 "uninstalled package versions."
5773 msgstr ""
5774
5775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5776 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5777 msgid ""
5778 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5779 "determine which version of a package to install."
5780 msgstr ""
5781
5782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5783 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5784 msgid ""
5785 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
5786 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5787 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5788 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
5789 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5790 msgstr ""
5791
5792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5793 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
5794 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5795 msgstr ""
5796
5797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5798 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5799 msgid ""
5800 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5801 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5802 msgstr ""
5803
5804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5805 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5806 msgid ""
5807 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5808 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5809 "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5810 msgstr ""
5811
5812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5813 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5814 msgid ""
5815 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
5816 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5817 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
5818 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5819 "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5820 "upgrade</command> is executed."
5821 msgstr ""
5822
5823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5824 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5825 msgid ""
5826 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5827 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
5828 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5829 "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5830 "upgrade</command> is executed."
5831 msgstr ""
5832
5833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5834 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
5835 msgid ""
5836 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5837 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5838 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5839 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5840 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5841 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5842 "than the installed version."
5843 msgstr ""
5844
5845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5846 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
5847 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5848 msgstr ""
5849
5850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5851 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5852 msgid ""
5853 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5854 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5855 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
5856 "specific form and a general form."
5857 msgstr ""
5858
5859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5860 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
5861 msgid ""
5862 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5863 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
5864 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5865 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5866 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5867 msgstr ""
5868
5869 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5870 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
5871 #, no-wrap
5872 msgid ""
5873 "Package: perl\n"
5874 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5875 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5876 msgstr ""
5877
5878 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5879 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
5880 msgid ""
5881 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5882 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5883 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5884 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5885 "fully qualified domain name."
5886 msgstr ""
5887
5888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5889 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
5890 msgid ""
5891 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5892 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5893 "all package versions available from the local site."
5894 msgstr ""
5895
5896 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5897 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
5898 #, no-wrap
5899 msgid ""
5900 "Package: *\n"
5901 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5902 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5903 msgstr ""
5904
5905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5906 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
5907 msgid ""
5908 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
5909 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
5910 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
5911 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
5912 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
5913 msgstr ""
5914
5915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5916 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
5917 msgid ""
5918 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5919 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
5920 "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5921 msgstr ""
5922
5923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5924 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
5925 #, no-wrap
5926 msgid ""
5927 "Package: *\n"
5928 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5929 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5930 msgstr ""
5931
5932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5933 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
5934 msgid ""
5935 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5936 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
5937 "\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
5938 msgstr ""
5939
5940 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5941 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
5942 #, no-wrap
5943 msgid ""
5944 "Package: *\n"
5945 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
5946 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5947 msgstr ""
5948
5949 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5950 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
5951 msgid ""
5952 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5953 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5954 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5955 msgstr ""
5956
5957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5958 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
5959 #, no-wrap
5960 msgid ""
5961 "Package: *\n"
5962 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5963 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5964 msgstr ""
5965
5966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5967 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
5968 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5969 msgstr ""
5970
5971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5972 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
5973 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5974 msgstr ""
5975
5976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5977 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
5978 msgid ""
5979 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5980 "package"
5981 msgstr ""
5982
5983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5984 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
5985 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5986 msgstr ""
5987
5988 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5989 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
5990 msgid ""
5991 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5992 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5993 msgstr ""
5994
5995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5996 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
5997 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5998 msgstr ""
5999
6000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6001 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6002 msgid ""
6003 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6004 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6005 msgstr ""
6006
6007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6008 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
6009 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6010 msgstr ""
6011
6012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6013 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6014 msgid ""
6015 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6016 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6017 msgstr ""
6018
6019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6020 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
6021 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6022 msgstr ""
6023
6024 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6025 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6026 msgid ""
6027 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6028 "the package"
6029 msgstr ""
6030
6031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6032 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6033 msgid "P &lt; 0"
6034 msgstr ""
6035
6036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6037 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6038 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6039 msgstr ""
6040
6041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6042 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6043 msgid ""
6044 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6045 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6046 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6047 msgstr ""
6048
6049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6050 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6051 msgid ""
6052 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6053 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
6054 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6055 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6056 msgstr ""
6057
6058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6059 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
6060 msgid ""
6061 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6062 "presented earlier:"
6063 msgstr ""
6064
6065 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6066 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6067 #, no-wrap
6068 msgid ""
6069 "Package: perl\n"
6070 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6071 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6072 "\n"
6073 "Package: *\n"
6074 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6075 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6076 "\n"
6077 "Package: *\n"
6078 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6079 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6080 msgstr ""
6081
6082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6083 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6084 msgid "Then:"
6085 msgstr ""
6086
6087 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6088 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6089 msgid ""
6090 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6091 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6092 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6093 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6094 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6095 msgstr ""
6096
6097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6098 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6099 msgid ""
6100 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6101 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6102 "versions belonging to the target release."
6103 msgstr ""
6104
6105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6106 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6107 msgid ""
6108 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6109 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6110 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6111 "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6112 msgstr ""
6113
6114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6115 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6116 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6117 msgstr ""
6118
6119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6120 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6121 msgid ""
6122 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6123 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6124 "describe the packages available at that location."
6125 msgstr ""
6126
6127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6128 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6129 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6130 msgstr ""
6131
6132 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6133 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6134 msgid "gives the package name"
6135 msgstr ""
6136
6137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6138 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6139 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6140 msgstr ""
6141
6142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6143 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6144 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6145 msgstr ""
6146
6147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6148 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
6149 msgid ""
6150 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6151 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6152 "for example, "
6153 "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>.  It "
6154 "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6155 "in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6156 "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6157 msgstr ""
6158
6159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6160 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6161 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6162 msgstr ""
6163
6164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6165 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6166 msgid ""
6167 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6168 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6169 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6170 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6171 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6172 "the line:"
6173 msgstr ""
6174
6175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6176 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
6177 #, no-wrap
6178 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6179 msgstr ""
6180
6181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6182 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6183 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6184 msgstr ""
6185
6186 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6187 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6188 msgid ""
6189 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6190 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6191 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6192 "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6193 "<literal>squeeze</literal>.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6194 "file would require the line:"
6195 msgstr ""
6196
6197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6198 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
6199 #, no-wrap
6200 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6201 msgstr ""
6202
6203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6204 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6205 msgid ""
6206 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
6207 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
6208 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6209 "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6210 "released yet.  Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6211 "of the following lines."
6212 msgstr ""
6213
6214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6215 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
6216 #, no-wrap
6217 msgid ""
6218 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6219 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6220 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6221 msgstr ""
6222
6223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6224 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6225 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6226 msgstr ""
6227
6228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6229 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6230 msgid ""
6231 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6232 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
6233 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6234 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6235 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
6236 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6237 "line:"
6238 msgstr ""
6239
6240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6241 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
6242 #, no-wrap
6243 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6244 msgstr ""
6245
6246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6247 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6248 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6249 msgstr ""
6250
6251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6252 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6253 msgid ""
6254 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6255 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is "
6256 "<literal>Debian</literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6257 "file would require the line:"
6258 msgstr ""
6259
6260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6261 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6262 #, no-wrap
6263 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6264 msgstr ""
6265
6266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6267 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
6268 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6269 msgstr ""
6270
6271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6272 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6273 msgid ""
6274 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6275 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is "
6276 "<literal>Debian</literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6277 "file would require the line:"
6278 msgstr ""
6279
6280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6281 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6282 #, no-wrap
6283 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6284 msgstr ""
6285
6286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6287 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6288 msgid ""
6289 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6290 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6291 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6292 "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single "
6293 "multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6294 "in the directory tree below its parent.  Unlike the "
6295 "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6296 "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6297 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6298 msgstr ""
6299
6300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6301 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6302 msgid ""
6303 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6304 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6305 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6306 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6307 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file "
6308 "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6309 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6310 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6311 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6312 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6313 msgstr ""
6314
6315 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6316 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6317 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6318 msgstr ""
6319
6320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6321 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6322 msgid ""
6323 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6324 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
6325 "provides a place for comments."
6326 msgstr ""
6327
6328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6329 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6330 msgid ""
6331 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6332 "optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6333 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6334 "...</literal>."
6335 msgstr ""
6336
6337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6338 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6339 msgid "Tracking Stable"
6340 msgstr ""
6341
6342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6343 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6344 #, no-wrap
6345 msgid ""
6346 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6347 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6348 "Package: *\n"
6349 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6350 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6351 "\n"
6352 "Package: *\n"
6353 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6354 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6355 msgstr ""
6356
6357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6358 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6359 msgid ""
6360 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6361 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6362 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6363 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6364 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6365 msgstr ""
6366
6367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6368 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 apt_preferences.5.xml:593
6369 #, no-wrap
6370 msgid ""
6371 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6372 "apt-get upgrade\n"
6373 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6374 msgstr ""
6375
6376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6377 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6378 msgid ""
6379 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6380 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6381 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6382 "id=\"0\"/>"
6383 msgstr ""
6384
6385 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6386 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6387 #, no-wrap
6388 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6389 msgstr ""
6390
6391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6392 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6393 msgid ""
6394 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6395 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6396 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
6397 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6398 msgstr ""
6399
6400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6401 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
6402 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6403 msgstr ""
6404
6405 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6406 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6407 #, no-wrap
6408 msgid ""
6409 "Package: *\n"
6410 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
6411 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6412 "\n"
6413 "Package: *\n"
6414 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6415 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6416 "\n"
6417 "Package: *\n"
6418 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6419 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6420 msgstr ""
6421
6422 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6423 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6424 msgid ""
6425 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6426 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6427 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6428 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6429 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder "
6430 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6431 msgstr ""
6432
6433 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6434 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6435 msgid ""
6436 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6437 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6438 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6439 "id=\"0\"/>"
6440 msgstr ""
6441
6442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6443 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6444 #, no-wrap
6445 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6446 msgstr ""
6447
6448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6449 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6450 msgid ""
6451 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6452 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
6453 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6454 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6455 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6456 "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6457 "installed version.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6458 msgstr ""
6459
6460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6461 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6462 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6463 msgstr ""
6464
6465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6466 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
6467 #, no-wrap
6468 msgid ""
6469 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6470 "versions\n"
6471 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6472 "sid\n"
6473 "Package: *\n"
6474 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6475 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6476 "\n"
6477 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6478 "Package: *\n"
6479 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
6480 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6481 "\n"
6482 "Package: *\n"
6483 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6484 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6485 msgstr ""
6486
6487 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6488 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6489 msgid ""
6490 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6491 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6492 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6493 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6494 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6495 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6496 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6497 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6498 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6499 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6500 msgstr ""
6501
6502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6503 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6504 msgid ""
6505 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6506 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6507 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder "
6508 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6509 msgstr ""
6510
6511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6512 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6513 #, no-wrap
6514 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6515 msgstr ""
6516
6517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6518 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
6519 msgid ""
6520 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6521 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
6522 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6523 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6524 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6525 "version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
6526 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6527 msgstr ""
6528
6529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6530 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6531 msgid "&file-preferences;"
6532 msgstr ""
6533
6534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6535 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6536 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6537 msgstr ""
6538
6539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6540 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6541 msgid "sources.list"
6542 msgstr ""
6543
6544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6545 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
6546 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6547 msgstr ""
6548
6549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6550 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
6551 msgid ""
6552 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6553 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6554 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
6555 "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
6556 msgstr ""
6557
6558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6559 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
6560 msgid ""
6561 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6562 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6563 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6564 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6565 "for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6566 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6567 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6568 "comment by using a #."
6569 msgstr ""
6570
6571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6572 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
6573 msgid "sources.list.d"
6574 msgstr ""
6575
6576 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6577 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
6578 msgid ""
6579 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6580 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
6581 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
6582 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6583 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
6584 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6585 msgstr ""
6586
6587 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6588 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
6589 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6590 msgstr ""
6591
6592 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6593 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
6594 msgid ""
6595 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6596 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6597 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6598 "<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6599 "<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6600 "<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
6601 "<literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
6602 "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6603 "<literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6604 "to fetch source indexes."
6605 msgstr ""
6606
6607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6608 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
6609 msgid ""
6610 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6611 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
6612 msgstr ""
6613
6614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6615 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
6616 #, no-wrap
6617 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6618 msgstr ""
6619
6620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6621 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
6622 msgid ""
6623 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6624 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
6625 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6626 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6627 "a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the "
6628 "archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If "
6629 "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6630 "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6631 msgstr ""
6632
6633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6634 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
6635 msgid ""
6636 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6637 "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6638 "m68k, powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits "
6639 "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6640 "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6641 "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6642 "architecture otherwise."
6643 msgstr ""
6644
6645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6646 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
6647 msgid ""
6648 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6649 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6650 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
6651 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6652 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6653 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6654 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6655 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6656 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6657 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6658 msgstr ""
6659
6660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6661 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
6662 msgid ""
6663 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6664 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6665 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6666 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6667 msgstr ""
6668
6669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6670 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
6671 msgid "Some examples:"
6672 msgstr ""
6673
6674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6675 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
6676 #, no-wrap
6677 msgid ""
6678 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6679 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6680 "   "
6681 msgstr ""
6682
6683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6684 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
6685 msgid "URI specification"
6686 msgstr ""
6687
6688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6689 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
6690 msgid "file"
6691 msgstr ""
6692
6693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6694 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
6695 msgid ""
6696 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6697 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6698 "archives."
6699 msgstr ""
6700
6701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6702 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
6703 msgid ""
6704 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6705 "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6706 "list."
6707 msgstr ""
6708
6709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6710 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
6711 msgid ""
6712 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6713 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6714 "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6715 "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
6716 "the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure "
6717 "method of authentication."
6718 msgstr ""
6719
6720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6721 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
6722 msgid ""
6723 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6724 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6725 "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6726 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6727 "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method "
6728 "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6729 "file will be ignored."
6730 msgstr ""
6731
6732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6733 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
6734 msgid "copy"
6735 msgstr ""
6736
6737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6738 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
6739 msgid ""
6740 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6741 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
6742 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6743 msgstr ""
6744
6745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6746 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6747 msgid "rsh"
6748 msgstr ""
6749
6750 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6751 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6752 msgid "ssh"
6753 msgstr ""
6754
6755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6756 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
6757 msgid ""
6758 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6759 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6760 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6761 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6762 "file transfers from the remote."
6763 msgstr ""
6764
6765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6766 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
6767 msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6768 msgstr ""
6769
6770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6771 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
6772 msgid ""
6773 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6774 "which should follow the nameing scheme "
6775 "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT "
6776 "team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6777 "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the "
6778 "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6779 "see <citerefentry> "
6780 "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6781 "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6782 msgstr ""
6783
6784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6785 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
6786 msgid ""
6787 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6788 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6789 msgstr ""
6790
6791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6792 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
6793 msgid ""
6794 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6795 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6796 msgstr ""
6797
6798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6799 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
6800 #, no-wrap
6801 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6802 msgstr ""
6803
6804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6805 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
6806 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6807 msgstr ""
6808
6809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6810 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
6811 #, no-wrap
6812 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6813 msgstr ""
6814
6815 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6816 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
6817 msgid "Source line for the above"
6818 msgstr ""
6819
6820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6821 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
6822 #, no-wrap
6823 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6824 msgstr ""
6825
6826 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6827 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
6828 msgid ""
6829 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6830 "hamm/main area."
6831 msgstr ""
6832
6833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6834 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
6835 #, no-wrap
6836 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6837 msgstr ""
6838
6839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6840 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
6841 msgid ""
6842 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6843 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6844 msgstr ""
6845
6846 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6847 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
6848 #, no-wrap
6849 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6850 msgstr ""
6851
6852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6853 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
6854 msgid ""
6855 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6856 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6857 "well as the one in the previous example in "
6858 "<filename>sources.list</filename>.  a single FTP session will be used for "
6859 "both resource lines."
6860 msgstr ""
6861
6862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6863 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
6864 #, no-wrap
6865 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6866 msgstr ""
6867
6868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6869 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
6870 msgid ""
6871 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6872 "directory."
6873 msgstr ""
6874
6875 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6876 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
6877 #, no-wrap
6878 msgid ""
6879 "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
6880 "non-free"
6881 msgstr ""
6882
6883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6884 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
6885 #, no-wrap
6886 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6887 msgstr ""
6888
6889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6890 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
6891 msgid ""
6892 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6893 "directory, and uses only files found under "
6894 "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
6895 "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
6896 "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
6897 "substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
6898 "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6899 msgstr ""
6900
6901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6902 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
6903 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6904 msgstr ""
6905
6906 #. type: <title></title>
6907 #: guide.sgml:4
6908 msgid "APT User's Guide"
6909 msgstr ""
6910
6911 #. type: <author></author>
6912 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6913 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6914 msgstr ""
6915
6916 #. type: <version></version>
6917 #: guide.sgml:7
6918 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6919 msgstr ""
6920
6921 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
6922 #: guide.sgml:11
6923 msgid ""
6924 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
6925 "manager."
6926 msgstr ""
6927
6928 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6929 #: guide.sgml:15
6930 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6931 msgstr ""
6932
6933 #. type: <p></p>
6934 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6935 msgid ""
6936 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
6937 "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6938 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6939 "or (at your option) any later version."
6940 msgstr ""
6941
6942 #. type: <p></p>
6943 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6944 msgid ""
6945 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
6946 "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6947 msgstr ""
6948
6949 #. type: <heading></heading>
6950 #: guide.sgml:32
6951 msgid "General"
6952 msgstr ""
6953
6954 #. type: <p></p>
6955 #: guide.sgml:38
6956 msgid ""
6957 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
6958 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
6959 "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
6960 "download new packages from the Internet."
6961 msgstr ""
6962
6963 #. type: <heading></heading>
6964 #: guide.sgml:39
6965 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6966 msgstr ""
6967
6968 #. type: <p></p>
6969 #: guide.sgml:44
6970 msgid ""
6971 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6972 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6973 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6974 msgstr ""
6975
6976 #. type: <p></p>
6977 #: guide.sgml:52
6978 msgid ""
6979 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6980 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6981 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6982 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6983 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6984 msgstr ""
6985
6986 #. type: <p></p>
6987 #: guide.sgml:57
6988 msgid ""
6989 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6990 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6991 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6992 "properly."
6993 msgstr ""
6994
6995 #. type: <p></p>
6996 #: guide.sgml:63
6997 msgid ""
6998 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
6999 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7000 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7001 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7002 msgstr ""
7003
7004 #. type: <p></p>
7005 #: guide.sgml:73
7006 msgid ""
7007 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7008 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7009 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7010 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7011 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7012 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7013 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7014 "other mail transport agents."
7015 msgstr ""
7016
7017 #. type: <p></p>
7018 #: guide.sgml:83
7019 msgid ""
7020 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7021 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7022 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7023 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7024 "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7025 "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7026 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7027 "trying to manually fix packages."
7028 msgstr ""
7029
7030 #. type: <p></p>
7031 #: guide.sgml:88
7032 msgid ""
7033 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7034 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7035 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7036 "packages for installation."
7037 msgstr ""
7038
7039 #. type: <p></p>
7040 #: guide.sgml:102
7041 msgid ""
7042 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7043 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7044 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7045 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7046 msgstr ""
7047
7048 #. type: <p></p>
7049 #: guide.sgml:109
7050 msgid ""
7051 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7052 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7053 "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7054 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7055 "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7056 "update</tt>. For instance,"
7057 msgstr ""
7058
7059 #. type: <example></example>
7060 #: guide.sgml:116
7061 #, no-wrap
7062 msgid ""
7063 "# apt-get update\n"
7064 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7065 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7066 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7067 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7068 msgstr ""
7069
7070 #. type: <p><taglist>
7071 #: guide.sgml:120
7072 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7073 msgstr ""
7074
7075 #. type: <p></p>
7076 #: guide.sgml:131
7077 msgid ""
7078 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7079 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7080 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7081 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7082 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7083 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7084 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7085 msgstr ""
7086
7087 #. type: <p></p>
7088 #: guide.sgml:140
7089 msgid ""
7090 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7091 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7092 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7093 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7094 "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7095 "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7096 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
7097 msgstr ""
7098
7099 #. type: <p></p>
7100 #: guide.sgml:149
7101 msgid ""
7102 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7103 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7104 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7105 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7106 "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7107 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7108 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7109 "left out."
7110 msgstr ""
7111
7112 #. type: <p></p>
7113 #: guide.sgml:152
7114 msgid ""
7115 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7116 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7117 msgstr ""
7118
7119 #. type: <p></p>
7120 #: guide.sgml:163
7121 msgid ""
7122 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7123 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7124 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7125 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7126 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7127 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7128 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7129 msgstr ""
7130
7131 #. type: <heading></heading>
7132 #: guide.sgml:168
7133 msgid "DSelect"
7134 msgstr ""
7135
7136 #. type: <p></p>
7137 #: guide.sgml:173
7138 msgid ""
7139 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7140 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7141 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7142 "them."
7143 msgstr ""
7144
7145 #. type: <p></p>
7146 #: guide.sgml:184
7147 msgid ""
7148 "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in "
7149 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted "
7150 "for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7151 "can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source "
7152 "can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7153 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7154 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7155 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7156 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7157 msgstr ""
7158
7159 #. type: <example></example>
7160 #: guide.sgml:198
7161 #, no-wrap
7162 msgid ""
7163 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7164 "\t \n"
7165 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7166 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7167 "\t   \n"
7168 " For example:\n"
7169 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7170 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7171 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7172 "      \n"
7173 "      \n"
7174 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7175 msgstr ""
7176
7177 #. type: <p></p>
7178 #: guide.sgml:205
7179 msgid ""
7180 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7181 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7182 "get."
7183 msgstr ""
7184
7185 #. type: <example></example>
7186 #: guide.sgml:212
7187 #, no-wrap
7188 msgid ""
7189 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7190 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7191 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7192 "   \n"
7193 " Distribution [stable]:"
7194 msgstr ""
7195
7196 #. type: <p></p>
7197 #: guide.sgml:222
7198 msgid ""
7199 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7200 "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7201 "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7202 "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7203 "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7204 "packages into the US is legal however."
7205 msgstr ""
7206
7207 #. type: <example></example>
7208 #: guide.sgml:228
7209 #, no-wrap
7210 msgid ""
7211 " Please give the components to get\n"
7212 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7213 "  \n"
7214 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7215 msgstr ""
7216
7217 #. type: <p></p>
7218 #: guide.sgml:236
7219 msgid ""
7220 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7221 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7222 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7223 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7224 msgstr ""
7225
7226 #. type: <p></p>
7227 #: guide.sgml:240
7228 msgid ""
7229 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7230 "until you have specified all that you want."
7231 msgstr ""
7232
7233 #. type: <p></p>
7234 #: guide.sgml:247
7235 msgid ""
7236 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7237 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7238 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7239 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7240 "update</tt> has been run before."
7241 msgstr ""
7242
7243 #. type: <p></p>
7244 #: guide.sgml:253
7245 msgid ""
7246 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7247 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7248 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7249 "them together."
7250 msgstr ""
7251
7252 #. type: <p></p>
7253 #: guide.sgml:258
7254 msgid ""
7255 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7256 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7257 "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7258 msgstr ""
7259
7260 #. type: <heading></heading>
7261 #: guide.sgml:264
7262 msgid "The Interface"
7263 msgstr ""
7264
7265 #. type: <p></p>
7266 #: guide.sgml:278
7267 msgid ""
7268 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7269 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7270 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7271 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7272 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7273 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7274 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7275 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7276 msgstr ""
7277
7278 #. type: <heading></heading>
7279 #: guide.sgml:280
7280 msgid "Startup"
7281 msgstr ""
7282
7283 #. type: <p></p>
7284 #: guide.sgml:284
7285 msgid ""
7286 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7287 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7288 "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7289 "check</tt>."
7290 msgstr ""
7291
7292 #. type: <example></example>
7293 #: guide.sgml:289
7294 #, no-wrap
7295 msgid ""
7296 "# apt-get check\n"
7297 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7298 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7299 msgstr ""
7300
7301 #. type: <p></p>
7302 #: guide.sgml:297
7303 msgid ""
7304 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7305 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7306 "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7307 "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7308 msgstr ""
7309
7310 #. type: <p></p>
7311 #: guide.sgml:303
7312 msgid ""
7313 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7314 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7315 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7316 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7317 msgstr ""
7318
7319 #. type: <example></example>
7320 #: guide.sgml:320
7321 #, no-wrap
7322 msgid ""
7323 "# apt-get check\n"
7324 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7325 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7326 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7327 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7328 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7329 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7330 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7331 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7332 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7333 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7334 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7335 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7336 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7337 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7338 msgstr ""
7339
7340 #. type: <p></p>
7341 #: guide.sgml:329
7342 msgid ""
7343 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7344 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7345 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7346 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7347 "problem is also included."
7348 msgstr ""
7349
7350 #. type: <p></p>
7351 #: guide.sgml:337
7352 msgid ""
7353 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7354 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7355 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7356 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7357 "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7358 "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7359 "without its dependents being installed."
7360 msgstr ""
7361
7362 #. type: <p></p>
7363 #: guide.sgml:345
7364 msgid ""
7365 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7366 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7367 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7368 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7369 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7370 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7371 msgstr ""
7372
7373 #. type: <p></p>
7374 #: guide.sgml:351
7375 msgid ""
7376 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7377 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7378 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7379 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7380 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7381 msgstr ""
7382
7383 #. type: <heading></heading>
7384 #: guide.sgml:356
7385 msgid "The Status Report"
7386 msgstr ""
7387
7388 #. type: <p></p>
7389 #: guide.sgml:363
7390 msgid ""
7391 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7392 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7393 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7394 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7395 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7396 msgstr ""
7397
7398 #. type: <heading></heading>
7399 #: guide.sgml:364
7400 msgid "The Extra Package list"
7401 msgstr ""
7402
7403 #. type: <example></example>
7404 #: guide.sgml:372
7405 #, no-wrap
7406 msgid ""
7407 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7408 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7409 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7410 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7411 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7412 "  ssh"
7413 msgstr ""
7414
7415 #. type: <p></p>
7416 #: guide.sgml:379
7417 msgid ""
7418 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7419 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7420 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7421 "result of an Auto Install."
7422 msgstr ""
7423
7424 #. type: <heading></heading>
7425 #: guide.sgml:382
7426 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7427 msgstr ""
7428
7429 #. type: <example></example>
7430 #: guide.sgml:389
7431 #, no-wrap
7432 msgid ""
7433 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7434 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7435 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7436 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7437 "  nas xpilot xfig"
7438 msgstr ""
7439
7440 #. type: <p></p>
7441 #: guide.sgml:399
7442 msgid ""
7443 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7444 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7445 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7446 "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7447 "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7448 "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7449 "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7450 msgstr ""
7451
7452 #. type: <heading></heading>
7453 #: guide.sgml:402
7454 msgid "The New Packages list"
7455 msgstr ""
7456
7457 #. type: <example></example>
7458 #: guide.sgml:406
7459 #, no-wrap
7460 msgid ""
7461 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7462 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7463 msgstr ""
7464
7465 #. type: <p></p>
7466 #: guide.sgml:411
7467 msgid ""
7468 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7469 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7470 "done."
7471 msgstr ""
7472
7473 #. type: <heading></heading>
7474 #: guide.sgml:414
7475 msgid "The Kept Back list"
7476 msgstr ""
7477
7478 #. type: <example></example>
7479 #: guide.sgml:419
7480 #, no-wrap
7481 msgid ""
7482 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
7483 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7484 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7485 msgstr ""
7486
7487 #. type: <p></p>
7488 #: guide.sgml:428
7489 msgid ""
7490 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7491 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7492 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7493 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7494 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7495 "to resolve their problems."
7496 msgstr ""
7497
7498 #. type: <heading></heading>
7499 #: guide.sgml:431
7500 msgid "Held Packages warning"
7501 msgstr ""
7502
7503 #. type: <example></example>
7504 #: guide.sgml:435
7505 #, no-wrap
7506 msgid ""
7507 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7508 "  cvs"
7509 msgstr ""
7510
7511 #. type: <p></p>
7512 #: guide.sgml:441
7513 msgid ""
7514 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7515 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7516 "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7517 msgstr ""
7518
7519 #. type: <heading></heading>
7520 #: guide.sgml:444
7521 msgid "Final summary"
7522 msgstr ""
7523
7524 #. type: <p></p>
7525 #: guide.sgml:447
7526 msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7527 msgstr ""
7528
7529 #. type: <example></example>
7530 #: guide.sgml:452
7531 #, no-wrap
7532 msgid ""
7533 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7534 "upgraded.\n"
7535 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7536 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7537 msgstr ""
7538
7539 #. type: <p></p>
7540 #: guide.sgml:470
7541 msgid ""
7542 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7543 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7544 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7545 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7546 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7547 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7548 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7549 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7550 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7551 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7552 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7553 "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7554 "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7555 msgstr ""
7556
7557 #. type: <p></p>
7558 #: guide.sgml:473
7559 msgid ""
7560 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7561 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7562 msgstr ""
7563
7564 #. type: <heading></heading>
7565 #: guide.sgml:477
7566 msgid "The Status Display"
7567 msgstr ""
7568
7569 #. type: <p></p>
7570 #: guide.sgml:481
7571 msgid ""
7572 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7573 "status messages."
7574 msgstr ""
7575
7576 #. type: <example></example>
7577 #: guide.sgml:490
7578 #, no-wrap
7579 msgid ""
7580 "# apt-get update\n"
7581 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7582 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7583 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7584 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7585 "Packages\n"
7586 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7587 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7588 msgstr ""
7589
7590 #. type: <p></p>
7591 #: guide.sgml:500
7592 msgid ""
7593 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7594 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7595 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7596 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7597 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7598 "inaccuracies."
7599 msgstr ""
7600
7601 #. type: <p></p>
7602 #: guide.sgml:509
7603 msgid ""
7604 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7605 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7606 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7607 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7608 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7609 "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7610 "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7611 "being fetched."
7612 msgstr ""
7613
7614 #. type: <p></p>
7615 #: guide.sgml:524
7616 msgid ""
7617 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7618 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7619 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7620 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7621 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7622 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7623 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7624 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7625 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7626 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7627 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7628 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7629 "rate."
7630 msgstr ""
7631
7632 #. type: <p></p>
7633 #: guide.sgml:530
7634 msgid ""
7635 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7636 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7637 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7638 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7639 "display."
7640 msgstr ""
7641
7642 #. type: <heading></heading>
7643 #: guide.sgml:535
7644 msgid "Dpkg"
7645 msgstr ""
7646
7647 #. type: <p></p>
7648 #: guide.sgml:542
7649 msgid ""
7650 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7651 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7652 "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7653 "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7654 "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7655 "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7656 msgstr ""
7657
7658 #. type: <title></title>
7659 #: offline.sgml:4
7660 msgid "Using APT Offline"
7661 msgstr ""
7662
7663 #. type: <version></version>
7664 #: offline.sgml:7
7665 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7666 msgstr ""
7667
7668 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
7669 #: offline.sgml:12
7670 msgid ""
7671 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7672 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7673 msgstr ""
7674
7675 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7676 #: offline.sgml:16
7677 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7678 msgstr ""
7679
7680 #. type: <heading></heading>
7681 #: offline.sgml:32
7682 msgid "Introduction"
7683 msgstr ""
7684
7685 #. type: <heading></heading>
7686 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7687 msgid "Overview"
7688 msgstr ""
7689
7690 #. type: <p></p>
7691 #: offline.sgml:40
7692 msgid ""
7693 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7694 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7695 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7696 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
7697 msgstr ""
7698
7699 #. type: <p></p>
7700 #: offline.sgml:51
7701 msgid ""
7702 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7703 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7704 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7705 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7706 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7707 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7708 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7709 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7710 "bad or no connection."
7711 msgstr ""
7712
7713 #. type: <p></p>
7714 #: offline.sgml:57
7715 msgid ""
7716 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7717 "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7718 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7719 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7720 msgstr ""
7721
7722 #. type: <heading></heading>
7723 #: offline.sgml:63
7724 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7725 msgstr ""
7726
7727 #. type: <p><example>
7728 #: offline.sgml:71
7729 msgid ""
7730 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7731 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7732 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7733 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7734 msgstr ""
7735
7736 #. type: <example></example>
7737 #: offline.sgml:80
7738 #, no-wrap
7739 msgid ""
7740 "  /disc/\n"
7741 "    archives/\n"
7742 "       partial/\n"
7743 "    lists/\n"
7744 "       partial/\n"
7745 "    status\n"
7746 "    sources.list\n"
7747 "    apt.conf"
7748 msgstr ""
7749
7750 #. type: <heading></heading>
7751 #: offline.sgml:88
7752 msgid "The configuration file"
7753 msgstr ""
7754
7755 #. type: <p></p>
7756 #: offline.sgml:96
7757 msgid ""
7758 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7759 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7760 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7761 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7762 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7763 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7764 msgstr ""
7765
7766 #. type: <p><example>
7767 #: offline.sgml:100
7768 msgid ""
7769 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7770 "disc:"
7771 msgstr ""
7772
7773 #. type: <example></example>
7774 #: offline.sgml:124
7775 #, no-wrap
7776 msgid ""
7777 " APT\n"
7778 " {\n"
7779 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7780 "tells\n"
7781 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7782 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7783 "   \n"
7784 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7785 " };\n"
7786 " \n"
7787 " Dir\n"
7788 " {\n"
7789 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7790 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7791 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
7792 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
7793 "\n"
7794 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7795 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7796 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7797 "   \n"
7798 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
7799 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7800 " };"
7801 msgstr ""
7802
7803 #. type: </example></p>
7804 #: offline.sgml:129
7805 msgid ""
7806 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7807 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7808 msgstr ""
7809
7810 #. type: <p><example>
7811 #: offline.sgml:136
7812 msgid ""
7813 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7814 "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7815 "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
7816 "<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
7817 "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7818 msgstr ""
7819
7820 #. type: <example></example>
7821 #: offline.sgml:142
7822 #, no-wrap
7823 msgid ""
7824 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7825 " # apt-get update\n"
7826 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7827 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7828 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7829 msgstr ""
7830
7831 #. type: </example></p>
7832 #: offline.sgml:149
7833 msgid ""
7834 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7835 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7836 "such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7837 "your selections back to the local computer."
7838 msgstr ""
7839
7840 #. type: <p><example>
7841 #: offline.sgml:153
7842 msgid ""
7843 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7844 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7845 msgstr ""
7846
7847 #. type: <example></example>
7848 #: offline.sgml:159
7849 #, no-wrap
7850 msgid ""
7851 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7852 "  # apt-get check\n"
7853 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7854 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7855 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
7856 msgstr ""
7857
7858 #. type: <p></p>
7859 #: offline.sgml:165
7860 msgid ""
7861 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7862 "local one. This is very important!"
7863 msgstr ""
7864
7865 #. type: <p></p>
7866 #: offline.sgml:172
7867 msgid ""
7868 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
7869 "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
7870 "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
7871 "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
7872 "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7873 msgstr ""
7874
7875 #. type: <heading></heading>
7876 #: offline.sgml:178
7877 msgid "Using APT and wget"
7878 msgstr ""
7879
7880 #. type: <p></p>
7881 #: offline.sgml:185
7882 msgid ""
7883 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7884 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7885 "already has a list of available packages."
7886 msgstr ""
7887
7888 #. type: <p></p>
7889 #: offline.sgml:190
7890 msgid ""
7891 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7892 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7893 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7894 "packages."
7895 msgstr ""
7896
7897 #. type: <heading></heading>
7898 #: offline.sgml:196
7899 msgid "Operation"
7900 msgstr ""
7901
7902 #. type: <p><example>
7903 #: offline.sgml:200
7904 msgid ""
7905 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
7906 "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7907 msgstr ""
7908
7909 #. type: <example></example>
7910 #: offline.sgml:205
7911 #, no-wrap
7912 msgid ""
7913 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7914 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7915 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7916 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7917 msgstr ""
7918
7919 #. type: </example></p>
7920 #: offline.sgml:210
7921 msgid ""
7922 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
7923 "dselect-upgrade."
7924 msgstr ""
7925
7926 #. type: <p></p>
7927 #: offline.sgml:216
7928 msgid ""
7929 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7930 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7931 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7932 "output on the disc."
7933 msgstr ""
7934
7935 #. type: <p><example>
7936 #: offline.sgml:219
7937 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7938 msgstr ""
7939
7940 #. type: <example></example>
7941 #: offline.sgml:223
7942 #, no-wrap
7943 msgid ""
7944 "  # cd /disc\n"
7945 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7946 "  [ wait.. ]"
7947 msgstr ""
7948
7949 #. type: </example><example>
7950 #: offline.sgml:228
7951 msgid ""
7952 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7953 "installation can proceed using,"
7954 msgstr ""
7955
7956 #. type: <example></example>
7957 #: offline.sgml:230
7958 #, no-wrap
7959 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7960 msgstr ""
7961
7962 #. type: </example></p>
7963 #: offline.sgml:234
7964 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7965 msgstr ""