doc/po/it.po

   1 # Translation of apt package man pages
   2 # Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
   4 #
   5 # Translators:
   6 # Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
   7 #
   8 #, fuzzy
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-02-18 20:53+0100\n"
  13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
  14 "Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
  15 "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19
  20 #. type: TH
  21 #: apt.8:17
  22 #, no-wrap
  23 msgid "apt"
  24 msgstr "apt"
  25
  26 #. type: TH
  27 #: apt.8:17
  28 #, no-wrap
  29 msgid "16 June 1998"
  30 msgstr ""
  31
  32 #. type: TH
  33 #: apt.8:17
  34 #, no-wrap
  35 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  36 msgstr ""
  37
  38 #. type: SH
  39 #: apt.8:18
  40 #, no-wrap
  41 msgid "NAME"
  42 msgstr ""
  43
  44 #. type: Plain text
  45 #: apt.8:20
  46 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  47 msgstr ""
  48
  49 #. type: SH
  50 #: apt.8:20
  51 #, no-wrap
  52 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  53 msgstr ""
  54
  55 #. type: Plain text
  56 #: apt.8:22
  57 msgid "B<apt>"
  58 msgstr ""
  59
  60 #. type: SH
  61 #: apt.8:22
  62 #, no-wrap
  63 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  64 msgstr ""
  65
  66 #. type: Plain text
  67 #: apt.8:31
  68 msgid ""
  69 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  70 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  71 "(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
  72 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  73 msgstr ""
  74
  75 #. type: SH
  76 #: apt.8:31
  77 #, no-wrap
  78 msgid "OPTIONS"
  79 msgstr ""
  80
  81 #. type: Plain text
  82 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  83 msgid "None."
  84 msgstr ""
  85
  86 #. type: SH
  87 #: apt.8:33
  88 #, no-wrap
  89 msgid "FILES"
  90 msgstr ""
  91
  92 #. type: SH
  93 #: apt.8:35
  94 #, no-wrap
  95 msgid "SEE ALSO"
  96 msgstr ""
  97
  98 #. type: Plain text
  99 #: apt.8:42
 100 msgid ""
 101 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 102 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 103 msgstr ""
 104
 105 #. type: SH
 106 #: apt.8:42
 107 #, no-wrap
 108 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
 109 msgstr ""
 110
 111 #. type: Plain text
 112 #: apt.8:44
 113 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
 114 msgstr ""
 115
 116 #. type: SH
 117 #: apt.8:44
 118 #, no-wrap
 119 msgid "BUGS"
 120 msgstr ""
 121
 122 #. type: Plain text
 123 #: apt.8:46
 124 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 125 msgstr ""
 126
 127 #. type: Plain text
 128 #: apt.8:55
 129 msgid ""
 130 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 131 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 132 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 133 msgstr ""
 134
 135 #. type: SH
 136 #: apt.8:55
 137 #, no-wrap
 138 msgid "AUTHOR"
 139 msgstr ""
 140
 141 #. type: Plain text
 142 #: apt.8:56
 143 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 144 msgstr ""
 145
 146 #. type: Plain text
 147 #: apt.ent:2
 148 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 149 msgstr ""
 150
 151 #. type: Plain text
 152 #: apt.ent:10
 153 msgid ""
 154 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 155 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 156 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 157 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 158 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 159 msgstr ""
 160
 161 #. type: Plain text
 162 #: apt.ent:17
 163 #, no-wrap
 164 msgid ""
 165 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 166 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 167 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 168 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 169 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 170 ">\n"
 171 msgstr ""
 172
 173 #. type: Plain text
 174 #: apt.ent:23
 175 #, no-wrap
 176 msgid ""
 177 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 178 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 179 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 180 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 181 ">\n"
 182 msgstr ""
 183
 184 #. type: Plain text
 185 #: apt.ent:29
 186 #, no-wrap
 187 msgid ""
 188 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 189 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 190 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 191 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 192 ">\n"
 193 msgstr ""
 194
 195 #. type: Plain text
 196 #: apt.ent:35
 197 #, no-wrap
 198 msgid ""
 199 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 200 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 201 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 202 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 203 ">\n"
 204 msgstr ""
 205
 206 #. type: Plain text
 207 #: apt.ent:41
 208 #, no-wrap
 209 msgid ""
 210 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 211 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 212 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 213 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 214 ">\n"
 215 msgstr ""
 216
 217 #. type: Plain text
 218 #: apt.ent:47
 219 #, no-wrap
 220 msgid ""
 221 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 222 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 223 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 224 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 225 ">\n"
 226 msgstr ""
 227
 228 #. type: Plain text
 229 #: apt.ent:53
 230 #, no-wrap
 231 msgid ""
 232 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 233 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 234 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 235 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 236 ">\n"
 237 msgstr ""
 238
 239 #. type: Plain text
 240 #: apt.ent:59
 241 #, no-wrap
 242 msgid ""
 243 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 244 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 245 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 246 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 247 ">\n"
 248 msgstr ""
 249
 250 #. type: Plain text
 251 #: apt.ent:65
 252 #, no-wrap
 253 msgid ""
 254 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 255 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 256 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 257 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 258 ">\n"
 259 msgstr ""
 260
 261 #. type: Plain text
 262 #: apt.ent:72
 263 #, no-wrap
 264 msgid ""
 265 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 266 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 267 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 268 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 269 ">\n"
 270 msgstr ""
 271
 272 #. type: Plain text
 273 #: apt.ent:78
 274 #, no-wrap
 275 msgid ""
 276 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 277 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 278 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 279 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 280 ">\n"
 281 msgstr ""
 282
 283 #. type: Plain text
 284 #: apt.ent:84
 285 #, no-wrap
 286 msgid ""
 287 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 288 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 289 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 290 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 291 ">\n"
 292 msgstr ""
 293
 294 #. type: Plain text
 295 #: apt.ent:90
 296 #, no-wrap
 297 msgid ""
 298 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 299 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 300 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 301 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 302 ">\n"
 303 msgstr ""
 304
 305 #. type: Plain text
 306 #: apt.ent:96
 307 #, no-wrap
 308 msgid ""
 309 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 310 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 311 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 312 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 313 ">\n"
 314 msgstr ""
 315
 316 #. type: Plain text
 317 #: apt.ent:102
 318 #, no-wrap
 319 msgid ""
 320 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 321 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 322 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 323 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 324 ">\n"
 325 msgstr ""
 326
 327 #. type: Plain text
 328 #: apt.ent:108
 329 #, no-wrap
 330 msgid ""
 331 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 332 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 333 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 334 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 335 ">\n"
 336 msgstr ""
 337
 338 #. type: Plain text
 339 #: apt.ent:114
 340 #, no-wrap
 341 msgid ""
 342 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 343 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 344 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 345 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 346 ">\n"
 347 msgstr ""
 348
 349 #. type: Plain text
 350 #: apt.ent:120
 351 #, no-wrap
 352 msgid ""
 353 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 354 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 355 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 356 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 357 ">\n"
 358 msgstr ""
 359
 360 #. type: Plain text
 361 #: apt.ent:126
 362 #, no-wrap
 363 msgid ""
 364 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 365 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 366 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 367 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 368 ">\n"
 369 msgstr ""
 370
 371 #. type: Plain text
 372 #: apt.ent:132
 373 #, no-wrap
 374 msgid ""
 375 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 376 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 377 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 378 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 379 ">\n"
 380 msgstr ""
 381
 382 #. type: Plain text
 383 #: apt.ent:138
 384 #, no-wrap
 385 msgid ""
 386 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 387 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 388 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 389 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 390 ">\n"
 391 msgstr ""
 392
 393 #. type: Plain text
 394 #: apt.ent:144
 395 #, no-wrap
 396 msgid ""
 397 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 398 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 399 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 400 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 401 ">\n"
 402 msgstr ""
 403
 404 #. type: Plain text
 405 #: apt.ent:150
 406 #, no-wrap
 407 msgid ""
 408 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 409 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 410 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 411 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 412 ">\n"
 413 msgstr ""
 414
 415 #. type: Plain text
 416 #: apt.ent:156
 417 #, no-wrap
 418 msgid ""
 419 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 420 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 421 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 422 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 423 ">\n"
 424 msgstr ""
 425
 426 #. type: Plain text
 427 #: apt.ent:168
 428 #, no-wrap
 429 msgid ""
 430 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 431 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 432 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 433 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 434 "   <author>\n"
 435 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 436 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 437 "   </author>\n"
 438 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 439 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 440 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 441 msgstr ""
 442
 443 #. type: Plain text
 444 #: apt.ent:171
 445 #, no-wrap
 446 msgid ""
 447 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 448 "\"> \n"
 449 msgstr ""
 450
 451 #. type: Plain text
 452 #: apt.ent:177
 453 #, no-wrap
 454 msgid ""
 455 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 456 "   <address>\n"
 457 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 458 "   </address>\n"
 459 "\">\n"
 460 msgstr ""
 461
 462 #. type: Plain text
 463 #: apt.ent:185
 464 #, no-wrap
 465 msgid ""
 466 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 467 "   <author>\n"
 468 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 469 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 470 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 471 "   </author>\n"
 472 "\">\n"
 473 msgstr ""
 474
 475 #. type: Plain text
 476 #: apt.ent:193
 477 #, no-wrap
 478 msgid ""
 479 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 480 "   <author>\n"
 481 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 482 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 483 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 484 "   </author>\n"
 485 "\">\n"
 486 msgstr ""
 487
 488 #. type: Plain text
 489 #: apt.ent:200
 490 #, no-wrap
 491 msgid ""
 492 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 493 "   <author>\n"
 494 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 495 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 496 "   </author>\n"
 497 "\">\n"
 498 msgstr ""
 499
 500 #. type: Plain text
 501 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
 502 #, no-wrap
 503 msgid ""
 504 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 505 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 506 "\">\n"
 507 msgstr ""
 508
 509 #. type: Plain text
 510 #: apt.ent:211
 511 #, no-wrap
 512 msgid ""
 513 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 514 "    <copyright>\n"
 515 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 516 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 517 "    </copyright>\n"
 518 "\">\n"
 519 msgstr ""
 520
 521 #. type: Plain text
 522 #: apt.ent:221
 523 #, no-wrap
 524 msgid ""
 525 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 526 "\t<para>\n"
 527 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 528 "\t</para>\n"
 529 "\">\n"
 530 msgstr ""
 531
 532 #. type: Plain text
 533 #: apt.ent:232
 534 #, no-wrap
 535 msgid ""
 536 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 537 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 538 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 539 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
 540 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 541 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 542 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 543 "   </para>\n"
 544 " </refsect1>\n"
 545 "\">\n"
 546 msgstr ""
 547
 548 #. type: Plain text
 549 #: apt.ent:240
 550 #, no-wrap
 551 msgid ""
 552 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 553 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 554 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 555 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 556 "   </para>\n"
 557 " </refsect1>\n"
 558 "\">\n"
 559 msgstr ""
 560
 561 #. type: Plain text
 562 #: apt.ent:250
 563 #, no-wrap
 564 msgid ""
 565 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 566 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 567 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 568 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 569 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 570 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 571 "     </para>\n"
 572 "     </listitem>\n"
 573 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 574 msgstr ""
 575
 576 #. type: Plain text
 577 #: apt.ent:258
 578 #, no-wrap
 579 msgid ""
 580 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 581 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 582 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 583 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 584 "     </para>\n"
 585 "     </listitem>\n"
 586 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 587 msgstr ""
 588
 589 #. type: Plain text
 590 #: apt.ent:268
 591 #, no-wrap
 592 msgid ""
 593 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 594 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 595 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 596 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
 597 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 598 "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
 599 "     </para>\n"
 600 "     </listitem>\n"
 601 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 602 msgstr ""
 603
 604 #. type: Plain text
 605 #: apt.ent:280
 606 #, no-wrap
 607 msgid ""
 608 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 609 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 610 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 611 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
 612 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 613 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
 614 "      times to set different options.\n"
 615 "     </para>\n"
 616 "     </listitem>\n"
 617 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 618 "\">\n"
 619 msgstr ""
 620
 621 #. type: Plain text
 622 #: apt.ent:291
 623 #, no-wrap
 624 msgid ""
 625 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 626 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 627 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 628 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
 629 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 630 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 631 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 632 "   or several other variations.\n"
 633 "   </para>\n"
 634 "\">\n"
 635 msgstr ""
 636
 637 #. type: Plain text
 638 #: apt.ent:297
 639 #, no-wrap
 640 msgid ""
 641 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 642 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 643 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 644 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 645 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 646 msgstr ""
 647
 648 #. type: Plain text
 649 #: apt.ent:303
 650 #, no-wrap
 651 msgid ""
 652 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 653 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 654 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 655 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 656 "\">\n"
 657 msgstr ""
 658
 659 #. type: Plain text
 660 #: apt.ent:309
 661 #, no-wrap
 662 msgid ""
 663 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 664 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 665 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 666 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 667 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 668 msgstr ""
 669
 670 #. type: Plain text
 671 #: apt.ent:315
 672 #, no-wrap
 673 msgid ""
 674 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 675 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 676 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 677 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 678 "\">\n"
 679 msgstr ""
 680
 681 #. type: Plain text
 682 #: apt.ent:325
 683 #, no-wrap
 684 msgid ""
 685 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 686 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 687 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 688 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 689 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 690 "     from a separate source\n"
 691 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 692 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 693 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 694 msgstr ""
 695
 696 #. type: Plain text
 697 #: apt.ent:331
 698 #, no-wrap
 699 msgid ""
 700 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
 701 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
 702 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 703 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 704 "\">\n"
 705 msgstr ""
 706
 707 #. type: Plain text
 708 #: apt.ent:337
 709 #, no-wrap
 710 msgid ""
 711 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
 712 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
 713 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 714 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 715 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 716 msgstr ""
 717
 718 #. type: Plain text
 719 #: apt.ent:343
 720 #, no-wrap
 721 msgid ""
 722 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
 723 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 724 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 725 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 726 "\">\n"
 727 msgstr ""
 728
 729 #. type: Plain text
 730 #: apt.ent:350
 731 #, no-wrap
 732 msgid ""
 733 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
 734 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
 735 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
 736 "     &sources-list;\n"
 737 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 738 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 739 msgstr ""
 740
 741 #. type: Plain text
 742 #: apt.ent:356
 743 #, no-wrap
 744 msgid ""
 745 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 746 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
 747 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
 748 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 749 "\">\n"
 750 msgstr ""
 751
 752 #. type: Plain text
 753 #: apt.ent:362
 754 #, no-wrap
 755 msgid ""
 756 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
 757 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
 758 "     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
 759 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 760 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 761 msgstr ""
 762
 763 #. type: Plain text
 764 #: apt.ent:369
 765 #, no-wrap
 766 msgid ""
 767 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
 768 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
 769 "     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
 770 "     Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 771 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 772 "\">\n"
 773 msgstr ""
 774
 775 #. type: Plain text
 776 #: apt.ent:371
 777 msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
 778 msgstr ""
 779
 780 #. type: Plain text
 781 #: apt.ent:380
 782 #, no-wrap
 783 msgid ""
 784 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
 785 "     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
 786 "     specially related to your translation. -->\n"
 787 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
 788 "     The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
 789 "     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
 790 "     Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
 791 "\">\n"
 792 msgstr ""
 793
 794 #. type: Plain text
 795 #: apt.ent:387
 796 #, no-wrap
 797 msgid ""
 798 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
 799 "     in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
 800 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
 801 "     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
 802 "     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
 803 "     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
 804 "\">\n"
 805 msgstr ""
 806
 807 #.  The last update date
 808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
 809 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
 810 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
 811 msgid ""
 812 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
 813 "February 2004</date>"
 814 msgstr ""
 815
 816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
 817 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
 818 #, fuzzy
 819 msgid "apt-cache"
 820 msgstr "apt-get"
 821
 822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
 823 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
 824 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
 825 msgid "8"
 826 msgstr ""
 827
 828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
 829 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
 830 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
 831 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
 832 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
 833 #: sources.list.5.xml:24
 834 msgid "APT"
 835 msgstr ""
 836
 837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
 838 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
 839 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
 840 msgstr ""
 841
 842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
 843 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
 844 msgid ""
 845 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 846 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 847 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
 848 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
 849 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
 850 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 851 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 852 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
 853 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
 854 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 855 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
 856 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 857 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 858 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
 859 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
 860 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 861 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 862 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 863 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
 864 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
 865 msgstr ""
 866
 867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
 868 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
 869 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
 870 #: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
 871 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
 872 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
 873 msgid "Description"
 874 msgstr ""
 875
 876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 877 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
 878 msgid ""
 879 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
 880 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
 881 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
 882 "output from the package metadata."
 883 msgstr ""
 884
 885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 886 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
 887 msgid ""
 888 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
 889 "one of the commands below must be present."
 890 msgstr ""
 891
 892 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 893 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
 894 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
 895 msgstr ""
 896
 897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 898 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
 899 msgid ""
 900 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
 901 "cache.  This is for debugging only."
 902 msgstr ""
 903
 904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 905 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
 906 msgid "gencaches"
 907 msgstr ""
 908
 909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 910 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
 911 msgid ""
 912 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
 913 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
 914 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
 915 msgstr ""
 916
 917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 918 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
 919 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 920 msgstr ""
 921
 922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 923 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
 924 msgid ""
 925 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
 926 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
 927 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
 928 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
 929 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
 930 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
 931 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
 932 "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
 933 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
 934 msgstr ""
 935
 936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
 937 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
 938 #, no-wrap
 939 msgid ""
 940 "Package: libreadline2\n"
 941 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
 942 "Reverse Depends: \n"
 943 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
 944 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
 945 "Dependencies:\n"
 946 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
 947 "Provides:\n"
 948 "2.1-12 - \n"
 949 "Reverse Provides: \n"
 950 msgstr ""
 951
 952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 953 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
 954 msgid ""
 955 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
 956 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
 957 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
 958 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
 959 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
 960 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
 961 "best to consult the apt source code."
 962 msgstr ""
 963
 964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 965 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 966 msgid "stats"
 967 msgstr ""
 968
 969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 970 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 971 msgid ""
 972 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
 973 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
 978 msgid ""
 979 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
 980 "in the cache."
 981 msgstr ""
 982
 983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 984 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
 985 msgid ""
 986 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
 987 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
 988 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
 989 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
 990 msgstr ""
 991
 992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 993 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
 994 msgid ""
 995 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 996 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
 997 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
 998 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
 999 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001 msgstr ""
1002
1003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005 msgid ""
1006 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010 msgstr ""
1011
1012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014 msgid ""
1015 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019 msgstr ""
1020
1021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023 msgid ""
1024 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029 msgstr ""
1030
1031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033 msgid ""
1034 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039 msgstr ""
1040
1041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043 msgid ""
1044 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046 msgstr ""
1047
1048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051 msgstr ""
1052
1053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055 msgid ""
1056 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059 msgstr ""
1060
1061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063 msgid "dump"
1064 msgstr ""
1065
1066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068 msgid ""
1069 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070 "It is primarily for debugging."
1071 msgstr ""
1072
1073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075 msgid "dumpavail"
1076 msgstr ""
1077
1078 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080 msgid ""
1081 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083 msgstr ""
1084
1085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087 msgid "unmet"
1088 msgstr ""
1089
1090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092 msgid ""
1093 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094 "package cache."
1095 msgstr ""
1096
1097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104 msgid ""
1105 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112 msgstr ""
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116 msgid ""
1117 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
1121 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126 "searched, only the package name is."
1127 msgstr ""
1128
1129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131 msgid ""
1132 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133 "and'ed together."
1134 msgstr ""
1135
1136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139 msgstr ""
1140
1141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143 msgid ""
1144 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146 msgstr ""
1147
1148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151 msgstr ""
1152
1153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155 msgid ""
1156 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157 "package has."
1158 msgstr ""
1159
1160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167 msgid ""
1168 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172 "option> option."
1173 msgstr ""
1174
1175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177 msgid ""
1178 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180 "the generated list."
1181 msgstr ""
1182
1183 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186 msgstr ""
1187
1188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190 msgid ""
1191 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196 "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
1197 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199 msgstr ""
1200
1201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203 msgid ""
1204 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208 msgstr ""
1209
1210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213 msgstr ""
1214
1215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218 msgstr ""
1219
1220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222 msgid ""
1223 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225 msgstr ""
1226
1227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230 msgstr ""
1231
1232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234 msgid ""
1235 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238 "selection of the named package."
1239 msgstr ""
1240
1241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244 msgstr ""
1245
1246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248 msgid ""
1249 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
1252 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
1253 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255 "Architecture</literal>)."
1256 msgstr ""
1257
1258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1260 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1261 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
1262 msgid "options"
1263 msgstr ""
1264
1265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1266 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1267 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1268 msgstr ""
1269
1270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1271 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1272 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1273 msgstr ""
1274
1275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1276 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1277 msgid ""
1278 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1279 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1280 "pkgcache</literal>."
1281 msgstr ""
1282
1283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1284 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376
1285 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1286 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1287 msgstr ""
1288
1289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1290 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1291 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1292 msgstr ""
1293
1294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1295 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1296 msgid ""
1297 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1298 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1299 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1300 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1301 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1302 msgstr ""
1303
1304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1305 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
1306 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1307 msgstr ""
1308
1309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
1311 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1312 msgstr ""
1313
1314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1315 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1316 msgid ""
1317 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1318 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1319 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1320 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1321 msgstr ""
1322
1323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1324 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1325 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1329 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1330 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1331 msgstr ""
1332
1333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1334 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1335 msgid ""
1336 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1337 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1338 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1339 msgstr ""
1340
1341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1342 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1343 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1344 msgstr ""
1345
1346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1347 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1348 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1349 msgstr ""
1350
1351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1352 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1353 msgid ""
1354 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1355 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1356 msgstr ""
1357
1358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1359 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
1360 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1361 msgstr ""
1362
1363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1364 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1365 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1366 msgstr ""
1367
1368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1369 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1370 msgid ""
1371 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1372 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
1373 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1374 "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
1375 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
1376 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1377 msgstr ""
1378
1379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1380 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1381 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1382 msgstr ""
1383
1384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1385 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1386 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1387 msgstr ""
1388
1389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1390 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1391 msgid ""
1392 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1393 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1394 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1395 msgstr ""
1396
1397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1398 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1399 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1400 msgstr ""
1401
1402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1403 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1404 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1408 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1409 msgid ""
1410 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1411 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1412 msgstr ""
1413
1414 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1415 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1416 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1417 msgstr ""
1418
1419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1420 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1421 msgid ""
1422 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1423 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1424 "AllNames</literal>."
1425 msgstr ""
1426
1427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1428 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1429 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1430 msgstr ""
1431
1432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1433 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1434 msgid ""
1435 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1436 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1437 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1438 msgstr ""
1439
1440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1441 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1442 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1443 msgstr ""
1444
1445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1446 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1447 msgid ""
1448 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1449 "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
1450 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1451 msgstr ""
1452
1453 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1454 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1455 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:554
1456 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1457 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1458 msgstr ""
1459
1460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1461 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1462 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:630
1463 msgid "Files"
1464 msgstr ""
1465
1466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1467 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1468 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1469 msgstr ""
1470
1471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1472 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1473 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:569
1474 #: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1475 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:637
1476 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
1477 msgid "See Also"
1478 msgstr ""
1479
1480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1481 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1482 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1483 msgstr ""
1484
1485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1486 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1487 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:575
1488 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1489 msgid "Diagnostics"
1490 msgstr ""
1491
1492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1493 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1494 msgid ""
1495 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1496 "on error."
1497 msgstr ""
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1500 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1501 msgid ""
1502 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1503 "February 2004</date>"
1504 msgstr ""
1505
1506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1507 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1508 msgid "apt-cdrom"
1509 msgstr ""
1510
1511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1512 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1513 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1514 msgstr ""
1515
1516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1517 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1518 msgid ""
1519 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1520 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1521 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1523 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1524 msgstr ""
1525
1526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1527 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1528 msgid ""
1529 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1530 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1531 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1532 "burns and verifying the index files."
1533 msgstr ""
1534
1535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1536 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1537 msgid ""
1538 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1539 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1540 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1541 msgstr ""
1542
1543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1544 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1545 msgid "add"
1546 msgstr ""
1547
1548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1550 msgid ""
1551 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1552 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1553 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1554 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1555 "title."
1556 msgstr ""
1557
1558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1559 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1560 msgid ""
1561 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1562 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1563 "filename>"
1564 msgstr ""
1565
1566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1567 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1568 msgid "ident"
1569 msgstr ""
1570
1571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1572 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1573 msgid ""
1574 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1575 "stored file name"
1576 msgstr ""
1577
1578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1579 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1580 msgid ""
1581 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1582 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1583 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
1584 msgstr ""
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1587 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
1588 msgid "Options"
1589 msgstr ""
1590
1591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1592 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
1593 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1594 msgstr ""
1595
1596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1597 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1598 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1599 msgstr ""
1600
1601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1602 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1603 msgid ""
1604 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1605 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
1606 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1607 msgstr ""
1608
1609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1610 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1611 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1612 msgstr ""
1613
1614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1615 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1616 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1617 msgstr ""
1618
1619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1620 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1621 msgid ""
1622 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1623 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1624 "label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1625 msgstr ""
1626
1627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1628 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1629 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1630 msgstr ""
1631
1632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1633 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1634 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1635 msgstr ""
1636
1637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1638 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1639 msgid ""
1640 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1641 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1642 "NoMount</literal>."
1643 msgstr ""
1644
1645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1646 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1647 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1648 msgstr ""
1649
1650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1651 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1652 msgid ""
1653 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1654 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1655 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
1656 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1657 msgstr ""
1658
1659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1660 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1661 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1662 msgstr ""
1663
1664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1665 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1666 msgid ""
1667 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1668 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1669 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1670 msgstr ""
1671
1672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1673 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1674 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1675 msgstr ""
1676
1677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1678 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1679 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1680 msgstr ""
1681
1682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1683 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1684 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1685 msgstr ""
1686
1687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1688 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1689 msgid ""
1690 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1691 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
1692 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1693 msgstr ""
1694
1695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1696 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1697 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1698 msgstr ""
1699
1700 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1701 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1702 msgid ""
1703 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1704 "on error."
1705 msgstr ""
1706
1707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1708 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1709 msgid "apt-config"
1710 msgstr ""
1711
1712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1713 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
1714 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1715 msgstr ""
1716
1717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1718 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
1719 msgid ""
1720 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1721 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1722 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1723 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1724 msgstr ""
1725
1726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1727 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
1728 msgid ""
1729 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1730 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1731 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1732 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1733 msgstr ""
1734
1735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1736 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
1737 msgid ""
1738 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1739 "one of the commands below must be present."
1740 msgstr ""
1741
1742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1743 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
1744 msgid "shell"
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1748 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
1749 msgid ""
1750 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1751 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1752 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1753 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
1754 "should be used like:"
1755 msgstr ""
1756
1757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1758 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
1759 #, no-wrap
1760 msgid ""
1761 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1762 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1763 "eval $RES\n"
1764 msgstr ""
1765
1766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1767 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
1768 msgid ""
1769 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1770 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1774 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
1775 msgid ""
1776 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1777 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1778 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1779 msgstr ""
1780
1781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1782 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
1783 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1784 msgstr ""
1785
1786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1787 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
1788 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1789 msgid "&apt-conf;"
1790 msgstr ""
1791
1792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1793 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
1794 msgid ""
1795 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1796 "on error."
1797 msgstr ""
1798
1799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1800 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1801 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1802 msgstr ""
1803
1804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1805 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1806 msgid "1"
1807 msgstr ""
1808
1809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1810 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1811 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1812 msgstr ""
1813
1814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1815 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1816 msgid ""
1817 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1818 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1819 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1820 "arg>"
1821 msgstr ""
1822
1823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1824 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1825 msgid ""
1826 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1827 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1828 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1829 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1830 "format:"
1831 msgstr ""
1832
1833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1834 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1835 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1836 msgstr ""
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1839 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1840 msgid ""
1841 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1842 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1843 "literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1844 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1845 msgstr ""
1846
1847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1848 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1849 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1850 msgstr ""
1851
1852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1853 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1854 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1858 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1859 msgid ""
1860 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1861 "config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1862 "TempDir</literal>"
1863 msgstr ""
1864
1865 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1866 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1867 msgid ""
1868 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1869 "decimal 100 on error."
1870 msgstr ""
1871
1872 #.  The last update date
1873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1874 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1875 msgid ""
1876 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1877 "August 2009</date>"
1878 msgstr ""
1879
1880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1881 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1882 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1883 msgstr ""
1884
1885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1886 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1887 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1888 msgstr ""
1889
1890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1891 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1892 msgid ""
1893 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1894 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1895 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1896 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
1897 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1898 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1899 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1900 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1901 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1902 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1903 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1904 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1905 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1906 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1907 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1908 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1909 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1910 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1911 msgstr ""
1912
1913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1914 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
1915 msgid ""
1916 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1917 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1918 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1919 "site."
1920 msgstr ""
1921
1922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1923 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
1924 msgid ""
1925 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1926 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1927 "literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
1928 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1929 "generation process for a complete archive."
1930 msgstr ""
1931
1932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1933 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
1934 msgid ""
1935 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1936 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1937 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1938 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1939 "output files."
1940 msgstr ""
1941
1942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1943 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
1944 msgid "packages"
1945 msgstr ""
1946
1947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1948 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
1949 msgid ""
1950 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1951 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1952 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1953 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1954 msgstr ""
1955
1956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1957 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
1958 msgid ""
1959 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1960 msgstr ""
1961
1962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
1964 msgid "sources"
1965 msgstr ""
1966
1967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1968 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
1969 msgid ""
1970 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1971 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1972 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1973 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1974 msgstr ""
1975
1976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1977 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
1978 msgid ""
1979 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1980 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1981 "change the source override file that will be used."
1982 msgstr ""
1983
1984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1985 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
1986 msgid "contents"
1987 msgstr ""
1988
1989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1990 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
1991 msgid ""
1992 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1993 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1994 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1995 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1996 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1997 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
1998 msgstr ""
1999
2000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2001 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2002 msgid "release"
2003 msgstr ""
2004
2005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2006 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2007 msgid ""
2008 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2009 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2010 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2011 "md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2012 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2013 msgstr ""
2014
2015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2016 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2017 msgid ""
2018 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2019 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2020 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
2021 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2022 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2023 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2024 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2025 msgstr ""
2026
2027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2028 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
2029 #, fuzzy
2030 msgid "generate"
2031 msgstr "Descrizione generale"
2032
2033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2034 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
2035 msgid ""
2036 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2037 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2038 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2039 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2040 "maintaining the required settings."
2041 msgstr ""
2042
2043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2044 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
2045 msgid "clean"
2046 msgstr ""
2047
2048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2049 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
2050 msgid ""
2051 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2052 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2053 msgstr ""
2054
2055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2056 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
2057 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2058 msgstr ""
2059
2060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2061 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
2062 msgid ""
2063 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2064 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2065 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
2066 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2067 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2068 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2069 msgstr ""
2070
2071 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2072 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
2073 msgid ""
2074 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2075 msgstr ""
2076
2077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2078 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
2079 msgid "Dir Section"
2080 msgstr ""
2081
2082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2083 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2084 msgid ""
2085 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2086 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2087 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2088 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2089 msgstr ""
2090
2091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2092 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2093 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2094 msgstr ""
2095
2096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2097 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2098 msgid ""
2099 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2100 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2101 "nodes."
2102 msgstr ""
2103
2104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2105 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2106 msgid "OverrideDir"
2107 msgstr ""
2108
2109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2110 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2111 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2112 msgstr ""
2113
2114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2115 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
2116 msgid "CacheDir"
2117 msgstr ""
2118
2119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2120 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2121 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2122 msgstr ""
2123
2124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2125 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
2126 msgid "FileListDir"
2127 msgstr ""
2128
2129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2131 msgid ""
2132 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2133 "literal> setting is used below."
2134 msgstr ""
2135
2136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2137 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
2138 msgid "Default Section"
2139 msgstr ""
2140
2141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2142 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
2143 msgid ""
2144 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2145 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2146 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2147 msgstr ""
2148
2149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2150 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2151 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2152 msgstr ""
2153
2154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2155 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
2156 msgid ""
2157 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2158 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2159 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2160 "'. gzip'."
2161 msgstr ""
2162
2163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2164 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
2165 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2166 msgstr ""
2167
2168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2169 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
2170 msgid ""
2171 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
2172 "defaults to '.deb'."
2173 msgstr ""
2174
2175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2176 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2177 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2178 msgstr ""
2179
2180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2181 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
2182 msgid ""
2183 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2184 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2185 msgstr ""
2186
2187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2188 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2189 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2190 msgstr ""
2191
2192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2193 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
2194 msgid ""
2195 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
2196 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2197 msgstr ""
2198
2199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2200 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2201 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2202 msgstr ""
2203
2204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2205 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
2206 msgid ""
2207 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2208 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2209 msgstr ""
2210
2211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2212 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2213 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2214 msgstr ""
2215
2216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2217 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
2218 msgid ""
2219 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2220 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2221 "Links</literal> setting."
2222 msgstr ""
2223
2224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2225 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2226 msgid "FileMode"
2227 msgstr ""
2228
2229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2230 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2231 msgid ""
2232 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2233 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2234 msgstr ""
2235
2236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2237 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2238 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2239 msgstr ""
2240
2241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2242 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
2243 msgid ""
2244 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2245 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2246 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2247 msgstr ""
2248
2249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2250 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
2251 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2252 msgstr ""
2253
2254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2255 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
2256 msgid ""
2257 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2258 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2259 "be rebuilt."
2260 msgstr ""
2261
2262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2263 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
2264 msgid "ContentsAge"
2265 msgstr ""
2266
2267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2268 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2269 msgid ""
2270 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2271 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2272 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2273 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2274 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2275 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2276 msgstr ""
2277
2278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2279 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2280 msgid "Directory"
2281 msgstr ""
2282
2283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2284 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2285 msgid ""
2286 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2287 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2288 msgstr ""
2289
2290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2291 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
2292 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2293 msgstr ""
2294
2295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2296 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2297 msgid ""
2298 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2299 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2300 msgstr ""
2301
2302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2303 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
2304 msgid "Packages"
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2308 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
2309 msgid ""
2310 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2311 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2312 msgstr ""
2313
2314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2315 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2316 msgid "Sources"
2317 msgstr ""
2318
2319 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2320 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
2321 msgid ""
2322 "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2323 "source/Sources</filename>"
2324 msgstr ""
2325
2326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2327 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2328 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2329 msgstr ""
2330
2331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2332 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
2333 msgid ""
2334 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2335 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2336 "filename>"
2337 msgstr ""
2338
2339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2340 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
2341 msgid "Contents"
2342 msgstr ""
2343
2344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2345 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2346 msgid ""
2347 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2348 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2349 "single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2350 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2351 msgstr ""
2352
2353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2354 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
2355 msgid "Contents::Header"
2356 msgstr ""
2357
2358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2359 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
2360 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2361 msgstr ""
2362
2363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2364 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2365 msgid "BinCacheDB"
2366 msgstr ""
2367
2368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2369 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2370 msgid ""
2371 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2372 "can share the same database."
2373 msgstr ""
2374
2375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2376 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
2377 msgid "FileList"
2378 msgstr ""
2379
2380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2381 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2382 msgid ""
2383 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2384 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2385 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2386 msgstr ""
2387
2388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2389 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
2390 msgid "SourceFileList"
2391 msgstr ""
2392
2393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2394 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2395 msgid ""
2396 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2397 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2398 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
2399 "when processing source indexes."
2400 msgstr ""
2401
2402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2403 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2404 msgid "Tree Section"
2405 msgstr ""
2406
2407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2408 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2409 msgid ""
2410 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2411 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2412 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2413 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2414 "variable."
2415 msgstr ""
2416
2417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2418 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
2419 msgid ""
2420 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2421 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2422 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
2423 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2424 msgstr ""
2425
2426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2427 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2428 msgid ""
2429 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2430 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2431 "variables."
2432 msgstr ""
2433
2434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2435 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2436 #, no-wrap
2437 msgid ""
2438 "for i in Sections do \n"
2439 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
2440 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2441 "     "
2442 msgstr ""
2443
2444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2445 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
2446 msgid ""
2447 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2448 "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2449 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
2450 msgstr ""
2451
2452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2453 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
2454 msgid "Sections"
2455 msgstr ""
2456
2457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2458 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2459 msgid ""
2460 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2461 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2462 "free</literal>"
2463 msgstr ""
2464
2465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2466 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
2467 msgid "Architectures"
2468 msgstr ""
2469
2470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2471 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2472 msgid ""
2473 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2474 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2475 "this tree has a source archive."
2476 msgstr ""
2477
2478 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2479 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
2480 msgid "BinOverride"
2481 msgstr ""
2482
2483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2484 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
2485 msgid ""
2486 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2487 "and maintainer address information."
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2491 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2492 msgid "SrcOverride"
2493 msgstr ""
2494
2495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2496 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2497 msgid ""
2498 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2499 "information."
2500 msgstr ""
2501
2502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2503 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2504 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2505 msgstr ""
2506
2507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2508 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2509 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2510 msgstr ""
2511
2512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2513 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2514 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2515 msgstr ""
2516
2517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2518 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2519 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2520 msgstr ""
2521
2522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2523 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
2524 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2525 msgstr ""
2526
2527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2528 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2529 msgid ""
2530 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2531 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2532 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2533 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2534 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2535 msgstr ""
2536
2537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2538 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2539 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2540 msgstr ""
2541
2542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2543 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
2544 msgid ""
2545 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2546 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2547 msgstr ""
2548
2549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2550 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
2551 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2552 msgstr ""
2553
2554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2555 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2556 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2557 msgstr ""
2558
2559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2560 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2561 msgid "Sets the source override file."
2562 msgstr ""
2563
2564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2565 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
2566 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2567 msgstr ""
2568
2569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2570 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
2571 msgid "PathPrefix"
2572 msgstr ""
2573
2574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2575 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2576 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2577 msgstr ""
2578
2579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2580 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
2581 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2582 msgstr ""
2583
2584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2585 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2586 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2587 msgstr ""
2588
2589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2590 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2591 msgid "The Binary Override File"
2592 msgstr ""
2593
2594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2595 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
2596 msgid ""
2597 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2598 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2599 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2600 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2601 "permutation field."
2602 msgstr ""
2603
2604 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2605 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2606 #, no-wrap
2607 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2608 msgstr ""
2609
2610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2611 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2612 #, no-wrap
2613 msgid "new"
2614 msgstr ""
2615
2616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2617 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2618 msgid ""
2619 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2620 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2621 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2622 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2623 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2624 "maintainer field."
2625 msgstr ""
2626
2627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2628 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2629 msgid "The Source Override File"
2630 msgstr ""
2631
2632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2633 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2634 msgid ""
2635 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2636 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2637 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2638 msgstr ""
2639
2640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2641 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
2642 msgid "The Extra Override File"
2643 msgstr ""
2644
2645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2646 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2647 msgid ""
2648 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2649 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2650 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2651 msgstr ""
2652
2653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2654 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2655 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2656 msgstr ""
2657
2658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2659 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
2660 msgid ""
2661 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2662 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
2663 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2664 msgstr ""
2665
2666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2667 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
2668 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2669 msgstr ""
2670
2671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2672 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
2673 msgid ""
2674 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
2675 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2676 msgstr ""
2677
2678 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2679 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2680 msgid ""
2681 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
2682 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2683 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2684 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2685 msgstr ""
2686
2687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2688 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2689 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2690 msgstr ""
2691
2692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2693 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2694 msgid ""
2695 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2696 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2697 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
2698 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2699 msgstr ""
2700
2701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2702 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2703 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2704 msgstr ""
2705
2706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2707 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2708 msgid ""
2709 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2710 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2711 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2712 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
2713 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2714 msgstr ""
2715
2716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2717 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
2718 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2719 msgstr ""
2720
2721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2722 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2723 msgid ""
2724 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2725 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2726 "literal>."
2727 msgstr ""
2728
2729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2730 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2731 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2732 msgstr ""
2733
2734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2735 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2736 msgid ""
2737 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2738 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2739 msgstr ""
2740
2741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2742 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2743 msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2744 msgstr ""
2745
2746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2747 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2748 msgid ""
2749 "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2750 "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2751 "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2752 "path.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2753 msgstr ""
2754
2755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2756 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2757 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2758 msgstr ""
2759
2760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2761 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2762 msgid ""
2763 "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2764 "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2765 "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2766 "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2767 "as it will be checked if the file was changed.  Note that this option is set "
2768 "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2769 "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2770 "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2771 "are useless."
2772 msgstr ""
2773
2774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2775 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2776 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2777 msgstr ""
2778
2779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2780 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
2781 msgid ""
2782 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2783 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2784 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2785 "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2786 "ftparchive</command>."
2787 msgstr ""
2788
2789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2790 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:477
2791 #: sources.list.5.xml:193
2792 msgid "Examples"
2793 msgstr ""
2794
2795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2796 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
2797 #, no-wrap
2798 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2799 msgstr ""
2800
2801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2802 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
2803 msgid ""
2804 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2805 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2806 msgstr ""
2807
2808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2809 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
2810 msgid ""
2811 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2812 "100 on error."
2813 msgstr ""
2814
2815 #.  The last update date
2816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2817 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
2818 msgid ""
2819 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2820 "November 2008</date>"
2821 msgstr ""
2822
2823 #. type: <heading></heading>
2824 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2825 #, fuzzy
2826 msgid "apt-get"
2827 msgstr "apt-get"
2828
2829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2830 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
2831 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2832 msgstr ""
2833
2834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2835 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
2836 msgid ""
2837 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2838 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2839 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2840 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2841 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2842 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2843 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2844 "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2845 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2846 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2847 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2848 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2849 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2850 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2851 "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2852 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2853 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2854 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2855 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2856 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2857 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2858 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2859 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2860 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2861 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2862 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2863 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2864 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2865 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2866 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2867 "</group> </arg> </group>"
2868 msgstr ""
2869
2870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2871 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
2872 msgid ""
2873 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2874 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2875 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2876 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2877 msgstr ""
2878
2879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2880 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2881 #, fuzzy
2882 msgid "update"
2883 msgstr "upgrade"
2884
2885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2886 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
2887 msgid ""
2888 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2889 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2890 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
2891 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2892 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2893 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2894 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2895 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2896 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2897 msgstr ""
2898
2899 #. type: <tag></tag>
2900 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2901 #, fuzzy
2902 msgid "upgrade"
2903 msgstr "upgrade"
2904
2905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2906 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
2907 msgid ""
2908 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2909 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2910 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2911 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2912 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2913 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2914 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2915 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2916 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2917 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2918 msgstr ""
2919
2920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2921 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
2922 #, fuzzy
2923 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2924 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2925
2926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2927 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
2928 msgid ""
2929 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2930 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2931 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2932 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2933 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2934 "new packages)."
2935 msgstr ""
2936
2937 #. type: <tag></tag>
2938 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2939 #, fuzzy
2940 msgid "dist-upgrade"
2941 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2942
2943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2944 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
2945 msgid ""
2946 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2947 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2948 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2949 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2950 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
2951 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
2952 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2953 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
2954 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2955 msgstr ""
2956
2957 #. type: <tag></tag>
2958 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2959 #, fuzzy
2960 msgid "install"
2961 msgstr "install"
2962
2963 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
2965 msgid ""
2966 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2967 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2968 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2969 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2970 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2971 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2972 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2973 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2974 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2975 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2976 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2977 msgstr ""
2978
2979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2980 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
2981 msgid ""
2982 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2983 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2984 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2985 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2986 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2987 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2988 msgstr ""
2989
2990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2991 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
2992 msgid ""
2993 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2994 "used with care."
2995 msgstr ""
2996
2997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2998 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
2999 msgid ""
3000 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3001 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3002 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3003 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3004 "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3005 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3006 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3007 msgstr ""
3008
3009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
3011 msgid ""
3012 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3013 "installation policy for individual packages."
3014 msgstr ""
3015
3016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3017 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
3018 msgid ""
3019 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3020 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3021 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3022 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3023 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3024 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3025 "expression."
3026 msgstr ""
3027
3028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
3030 msgid "remove"
3031 msgstr ""
3032
3033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
3035 msgid ""
3036 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3037 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3038 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3039 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3040 "installed instead of removed."
3041 msgstr ""
3042
3043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3044 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
3045 msgid "purge"
3046 msgstr ""
3047
3048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3049 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
3050 msgid ""
3051 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3052 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3053 "too)."
3054 msgstr ""
3055
3056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
3058 msgid "source"
3059 msgstr ""
3060
3061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
3063 msgid ""
3064 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3065 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3066 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3067 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3068 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3069 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3070 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3071 msgstr ""
3072
3073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3074 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
3075 msgid ""
3076 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3077 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3078 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3079 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3080 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3081 msgstr ""
3082
3083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
3085 msgid ""
3086 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3087 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3088 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3089 "not be unpacked."
3090 msgstr ""
3091
3092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3093 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
3094 msgid ""
3095 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3096 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3097 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3098 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3099 "literal> option."
3100 msgstr ""
3101
3102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
3104 msgid ""
3105 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3106 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3107 "balls."
3108 msgstr ""
3109
3110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3111 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
3112 msgid "build-dep"
3113 msgstr ""
3114
3115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3116 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
3117 msgid ""
3118 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3119 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3120 msgstr ""
3121
3122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3123 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
3124 msgid "check"
3125 msgstr ""
3126
3127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3128 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
3129 msgid ""
3130 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3131 "and checks for broken dependencies."
3132 msgstr ""
3133
3134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
3136 msgid ""
3137 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3138 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3139 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3140 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3141 "literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3142 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3143 "disk space."
3144 msgstr ""
3145
3146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3147 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
3148 msgid "autoclean"
3149 msgstr ""
3150
3151 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3152 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
3153 msgid ""
3154 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3155 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3156 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3157 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3158 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3159 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3160 "is set to off."
3161 msgstr ""
3162
3163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3164 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3165 msgid "autoremove"
3166 msgstr ""
3167
3168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3169 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3170 msgid ""
3171 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3172 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3173 "are no more needed."
3174 msgstr ""
3175
3176 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3177 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3178 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3179 msgstr ""
3180
3181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
3183 msgid ""
3184 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
3185 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3186 msgstr ""
3187
3188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3189 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
3190 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3191 msgstr ""
3192
3193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3194 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
3195 msgid ""
3196 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
3197 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3198 msgstr ""
3199
3200 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3201 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
3202 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3203 msgstr ""
3204
3205 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3206 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
3207 msgid ""
3208 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3209 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3210 "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3211 "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3212 "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3213 "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3214 "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3215 "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3216 "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3217 "option> may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
3218 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3219 msgstr ""
3220
3221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3222 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
3223 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3224 msgstr ""
3225
3226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
3228 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3229 msgstr ""
3230
3231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
3233 msgid ""
3234 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3235 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3236 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3237 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3238 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3239 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
3240 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3241 msgstr ""
3242
3243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
3245 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3246 msgstr ""
3247
3248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
3250 msgid ""
3251 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3252 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3253 "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3254 msgstr ""
3255
3256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3257 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
3258 msgid ""
3259 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3260 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3261 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3262 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3263 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3264 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
3265 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
3266 msgstr ""
3267
3268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3269 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
3270 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3271 msgstr ""
3272
3273 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
3275 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3276 msgstr ""
3277
3278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
3280 msgid ""
3281 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3282 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3283 "Simulate</literal>."
3284 msgstr ""
3285
3286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3287 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
3288 msgid ""
3289 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3290 "literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3291 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3292 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3293 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3294 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3295 msgstr ""
3296
3297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3298 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
3299 msgid ""
3300 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3301 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3302 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3303 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
3304 msgstr ""
3305
3306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3307 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3308 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3309 msgstr ""
3310
3311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3313 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3314 msgstr ""
3315
3316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
3318 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3319 msgstr ""
3320
3321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
3323 msgid ""
3324 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3325 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3326 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3327 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
3328 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3329 msgstr ""
3330
3331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3333 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3334 msgstr ""
3335
3336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3338 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3339 msgstr ""
3340
3341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3342 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
3343 msgid ""
3344 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3345 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3346 msgstr ""
3347
3348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3349 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3350 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3351 msgstr ""
3352
3353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3355 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3356 msgstr ""
3357
3358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3359 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
3360 msgid ""
3361 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
3362 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3363 msgstr ""
3364
3365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3366 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3367 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3368 msgstr ""
3369
3370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3371 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3372 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3373 msgstr ""
3374
3375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3376 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
3377 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3378 msgstr ""
3379
3380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3381 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
3382 msgid ""
3383 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
3384 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3385 msgstr ""
3386
3387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3388 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3389 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3390 msgstr ""
3391
3392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3393 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
3394 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3395 msgstr ""
3396
3397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3398 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
3399 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3400 msgstr ""
3401
3402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
3404 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3405 msgstr ""
3406
3407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3408 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
3409 msgid ""
3410 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3411 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3412 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3413 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3414 msgstr ""
3415
3416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3417 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
3418 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3419 msgstr ""
3420
3421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3422 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
3423 msgid ""
3424 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3425 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3426 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
3427 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3428 msgstr ""
3429
3430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3431 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
3432 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3433 msgstr ""
3434
3435 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3436 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
3437 msgid ""
3438 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3439 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3440 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3441 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3442 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3443 msgstr ""
3444
3445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3446 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
3447 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3448 msgstr ""
3449
3450 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3451 #: apt-get.8.xml:456
3452 msgid ""
3453 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3454 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3455 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3456 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3457 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3458 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3459 "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3460 "Print-URIs</literal>."
3461 msgstr ""
3462
3463 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3464 #: apt-get.8.xml:466
3465 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3466 msgstr ""
3467
3468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3469 #: apt-get.8.xml:467
3470 msgid ""
3471 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
3472 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3473 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
3474 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3475 msgstr ""
3476
3477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
3479 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3480 msgstr ""
3481
3482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483 #: apt-get.8.xml:475
3484 msgid ""
3485 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
3486 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3487 msgstr ""
3488
3489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3490 #: apt-get.8.xml:479
3491 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3492 msgstr ""
3493
3494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3495 #: apt-get.8.xml:480
3496 msgid ""
3497 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3498 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3499 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3500 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3501 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3502 "Cleanup</literal>."
3503 msgstr ""
3504
3505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3506 #: apt-get.8.xml:489
3507 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3508 msgstr ""
3509
3510 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3511 #: apt-get.8.xml:490
3512 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3513 msgstr ""
3514
3515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3516 #: apt-get.8.xml:491
3517 msgid ""
3518 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3519 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
3520 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3521 "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3522 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3523 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3524 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3525 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3526 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3527 msgstr ""
3528
3529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3530 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
3531 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3532 msgstr ""
3533
3534 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3535 #: apt-get.8.xml:506
3536 msgid ""
3537 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3538 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3539 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3540 "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3541 msgstr ""
3542
3543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3544 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
3545 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3546 msgstr ""
3547
3548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3549 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
3550 msgid ""
3551 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3552 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3553 msgstr ""
3554
3555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3556 #: apt-get.8.xml:518
3557 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3558 msgstr ""
3559
3560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3561 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
3562 msgid ""
3563 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3564 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3565 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3566 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3567 msgstr ""
3568
3569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3570 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
3571 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3572 msgstr ""
3573
3574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3575 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
3576 msgid ""
3577 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3578 "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3579 "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
3580 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3581 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3582 "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3583 "Source</literal>."
3584 msgstr ""
3585
3586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3587 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3588 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3589 msgstr ""
3590
3591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3592 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3593 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3594 msgstr ""
3595
3596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3597 #: apt-get.8.xml:536
3598 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3599 msgstr ""
3600
3601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3602 #: apt-get.8.xml:537
3603 msgid ""
3604 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
3605 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3606 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3607 msgstr ""
3608
3609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3610 #: apt-get.8.xml:542
3611 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3612 msgstr ""
3613
3614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3615 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3616 msgid ""
3617 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
3618 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3619 msgstr ""
3620
3621 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3622 #: apt-get.8.xml:547
3623 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3624 msgstr ""
3625
3626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3627 #: apt-get.8.xml:548
3628 msgid ""
3629 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
3630 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3631 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3632 msgstr ""
3633
3634 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3635 #: apt-get.8.xml:561
3636 msgid ""
3637 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3638 "&file-statelists;"
3639 msgstr ""
3640
3641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3642 #: apt-get.8.xml:570
3643 msgid ""
3644 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3645 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3646 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
3647 msgstr ""
3648
3649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3650 #: apt-get.8.xml:576
3651 msgid ""
3652 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3653 "error."
3654 msgstr ""
3655
3656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3657 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
3658 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3659 msgstr ""
3660
3661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3662 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
3663 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3664 msgstr ""
3665
3666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3667 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
3668 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3669 msgstr ""
3670
3671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3672 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
3673 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3674 msgstr ""
3675
3676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3677 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3678 #, fuzzy
3679 msgid "apt-key"
3680 msgstr "apt-get"
3681
3682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3683 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
3684 msgid "APT key management utility"
3685 msgstr ""
3686
3687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3688 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
3689 msgid ""
3690 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3691 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
3692 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3693 "arg>"
3694 msgstr ""
3695
3696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3697 #: apt-key.8.xml:37
3698 msgid ""
3699 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3700 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3701 "keys will be considered trusted."
3702 msgstr ""
3703
3704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3705 #: apt-key.8.xml:43
3706 msgid "Commands"
3707 msgstr ""
3708
3709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3710 #: apt-key.8.xml:45
3711 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3712 msgstr ""
3713
3714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3715 #: apt-key.8.xml:49
3716 msgid ""
3717 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
3718 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3719 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3720 msgstr ""
3721
3722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3723 #: apt-key.8.xml:57
3724 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3725 msgstr ""
3726
3727 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3728 #: apt-key.8.xml:61
3729 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3730 msgstr ""
3731
3732 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3733 #: apt-key.8.xml:68
3734 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3735 msgstr ""
3736
3737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3738 #: apt-key.8.xml:72
3739 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3740 msgstr ""
3741
3742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3743 #: apt-key.8.xml:79
3744 msgid "exportall"
3745 msgstr ""
3746
3747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3748 #: apt-key.8.xml:83
3749 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3750 msgstr ""
3751
3752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3753 #: apt-key.8.xml:90
3754 msgid "list"
3755 msgstr ""
3756
3757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3758 #: apt-key.8.xml:94
3759 msgid "List trusted keys."
3760 msgstr ""
3761
3762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3763 #: apt-key.8.xml:101
3764 msgid "finger"
3765 msgstr ""
3766
3767 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3768 #: apt-key.8.xml:105
3769 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3770 msgstr ""
3771
3772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3773 #: apt-key.8.xml:112
3774 msgid "adv"
3775 msgstr ""
3776
3777 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3778 #: apt-key.8.xml:116
3779 msgid ""
3780 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3781 "public key."
3782 msgstr ""
3783
3784 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3785 #: apt-key.8.xml:128
3786 msgid ""
3787 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3788 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3789 msgstr ""
3790
3791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3792 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
3793 msgid ""
3794 "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3795 "previous section."
3796 msgstr ""
3797
3798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3799 #: apt-key.8.xml:142
3800 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3801 msgstr ""
3802
3803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3804 #: apt-key.8.xml:143
3805 msgid ""
3806 "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3807 "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3808 "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3809 "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3810 "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3811 "this one."
3812 msgstr ""
3813
3814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3815 #: apt-key.8.xml:156
3816 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3817 msgstr ""
3818
3819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3820 #: apt-key.8.xml:158
3821 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3822 msgstr ""
3823
3824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3825 #: apt-key.8.xml:159
3826 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3827 msgstr ""
3828
3829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3830 #: apt-key.8.xml:162
3831 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3832 msgstr ""
3833
3834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3835 #: apt-key.8.xml:163
3836 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3837 msgstr ""
3838
3839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3840 #: apt-key.8.xml:166
3841 msgid ""
3842 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3843 msgstr ""
3844
3845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3846 #: apt-key.8.xml:167
3847 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3848 msgstr ""
3849
3850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3851 #: apt-key.8.xml:176
3852 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3853 msgstr ""
3854
3855 #.  The last update date
3856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3857 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3858 msgid ""
3859 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3860 "August 2009</date>"
3861 msgstr ""
3862
3863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3864 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3865 msgid "apt-mark"
3866 msgstr ""
3867
3868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3869 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3870 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3871 msgstr ""
3872
3873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3874 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3875 msgid ""
3876 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3877 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3878 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3879 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3880 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3881 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3882 msgstr ""
3883
3884 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3885 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3886 msgid ""
3887 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3888 "being automatically installed."
3889 msgstr ""
3890
3891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3892 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3893 msgid ""
3894 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3895 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3896 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
3897 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3898 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3899 msgstr ""
3900
3901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3902 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3903 msgid "markauto"
3904 msgstr ""
3905
3906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3907 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3908 msgid ""
3909 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3910 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3911 "installed packages depend on this package."
3912 msgstr ""
3913
3914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3915 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3916 msgid "unmarkauto"
3917 msgstr ""
3918
3919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3920 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3921 msgid ""
3922 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3923 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3924 "if no other packages depend on it."
3925 msgstr ""
3926
3927 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3928 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3929 msgid "showauto"
3930 msgstr ""
3931
3932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3933 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3934 msgid ""
3935 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3936 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
3937 msgstr ""
3938
3939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3940 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3941 msgid ""
3942 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3943 msgstr ""
3944
3945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3946 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3947 msgid ""
3948 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3949 "option>"
3950 msgstr ""
3951
3952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3953 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3954 msgid ""
3955 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3956 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3957 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3958 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3959 msgstr ""
3960
3961 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3962 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3963 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3964 msgstr ""
3965
3966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3967 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3968 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3969 msgstr ""
3970
3971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3972 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3973 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3974 msgstr ""
3975
3976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3977 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3978 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3979 msgstr ""
3980
3981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3982 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3983 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3984 msgstr ""
3985
3986 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3987 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3988 msgid "Show the program version."
3989 msgstr ""
3990
3991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3992 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3993 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3994 msgstr ""
3995
3996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3997 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3998 msgid ""
3999 "Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
4000 "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
4001 "file."
4002 msgstr ""
4003
4004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4005 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4006 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4007 msgstr ""
4008
4009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4010 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
4011 msgid ""
4012 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4013 "error."
4014 msgstr ""
4015
4016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4017 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4018 msgid "apt-secure"
4019 msgstr ""
4020
4021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4022 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4023 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4024 msgstr ""
4025
4026 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4027 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4028 msgid ""
4029 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4030 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4031 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4032 "the Release file signing key."
4033 msgstr ""
4034
4035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4036 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4037 msgid ""
4038 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4039 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4040 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4041 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4042 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4043 msgstr ""
4044
4045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4046 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4047 msgid ""
4048 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4049 "authentication feature."
4050 msgstr ""
4051
4052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4053 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4054 msgid "Trusted archives"
4055 msgstr ""
4056
4057 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4058 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4059 msgid ""
4060 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4061 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4062 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4063 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4064 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4065 "archive integrity is correct."
4066 msgstr ""
4067
4068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4069 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4070 msgid ""
4071 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4072 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4073 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4074 "packages respectively)."
4075 msgstr ""
4076
4077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4078 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4079 msgid ""
4080 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4081 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4082 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4083 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4084 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4085 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4086 msgstr ""
4087
4088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4089 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4090 msgid ""
4091 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4092 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4093 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4094 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4095 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4096 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4097 msgstr ""
4098
4099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4100 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4101 msgid ""
4102 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4103 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4104 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4105 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4106 "file are checked."
4107 msgstr ""
4108
4109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4110 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4111 msgid ""
4112 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4113 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4114 msgstr ""
4115
4116 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4117 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4118 msgid ""
4119 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4120 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4121 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4122 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4123 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4124 msgstr ""
4125
4126 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4127 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4128 msgid ""
4129 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
4130 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4131 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4132 "host."
4133 msgstr ""
4134
4135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4136 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4137 msgid ""
4138 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4139 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4140 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4141 "package signature."
4142 msgstr ""
4143
4144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4145 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4146 msgid "User configuration"
4147 msgstr ""
4148
4149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4150 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4151 msgid ""
4152 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4153 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4154 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4155 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4156 msgstr ""
4157
4158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4159 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4160 msgid ""
4161 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4162 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4163 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4164 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4165 "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4166 msgstr ""
4167
4168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4169 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4170 msgid "Archive configuration"
4171 msgstr ""
4172
4173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4174 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4175 msgid ""
4176 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4177 "maintenance you have to:"
4178 msgstr ""
4179
4180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4181 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4182 msgid ""
4183 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4184 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4185 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4186 msgstr ""
4187
4188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4189 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4190 msgid ""
4191 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4192 "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4193 msgstr ""
4194
4195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4196 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4197 msgid ""
4198 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4199 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4200 "archive."
4201 msgstr ""
4202
4203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4204 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4205 msgid ""
4206 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4207 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4208 "outlined."
4209 msgstr ""
4210
4211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4212 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4213 msgid ""
4214 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4215 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4216 msgstr ""
4217
4218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4219 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4220 msgid ""
4221 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4222 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4223 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4224 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4225 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4226 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4227 msgstr ""
4228
4229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4230 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4231 msgid "Manpage Authors"
4232 msgstr ""
4233
4234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4235 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4236 msgid ""
4237 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4238 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4239 msgstr ""
4240
4241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4242 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4243 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4244 msgstr ""
4245
4246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4247 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4248 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4249 msgstr ""
4250
4251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4252 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4253 msgid ""
4254 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4255 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4256 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4257 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4258 msgstr ""
4259
4260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4261 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4262 msgid ""
4263 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4264 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4265 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4266 "internal sorting rules."
4267 msgstr ""
4268
4269 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4270 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4271 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4272 msgstr ""
4273
4274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4275 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4276 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4277 msgstr ""
4278
4279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4280 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4281 msgid ""
4282 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4283 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4284 msgstr ""
4285
4286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4287 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4288 msgid ""
4289 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4290 "100 on error."
4291 msgstr ""
4292
4293 #.  The last update date
4294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4295 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4296 msgid ""
4297 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4298 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4299 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4300 "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4301 msgstr ""
4302
4303 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4304 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4305 msgid "apt.conf"
4306 msgstr ""
4307
4308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4309 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4310 msgid "5"
4311 msgstr ""
4312
4313 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4314 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4315 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4316 msgstr ""
4317
4318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4319 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4320 msgid ""
4321 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4322 "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4323 "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4324 "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4325 msgstr ""
4326
4327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4328 #: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4329 msgid ""
4330 "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4331 "following order:"
4332 msgstr ""
4333
4334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4335 #: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4336 msgid ""
4337 "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4338 "any)"
4339 msgstr ""
4340
4341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4342 #: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4343 msgid ""
4344 "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4345 "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4346 "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4347 "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4348 msgstr ""
4349
4350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4351 #: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4352 msgid ""
4353 "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4354 msgstr ""
4355
4356 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4357 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4358 msgid ""
4359 "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4360 "directives or to load even more configuration files."
4361 msgstr ""
4362
4363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4364 #: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4365 msgid "Syntax"
4366 msgstr ""
4367
4368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4369 #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4370 msgid ""
4371 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4372 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4373 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4374 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4375 "their parent groups."
4376 msgstr ""
4377
4378 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4379 #: apt.conf.5.xml:67
4380 msgid ""
4381 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4382 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4383 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4384 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
4385 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4386 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4387 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4388 "quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4389 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4390 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4391 "opened with curly braces, like:"
4392 msgstr ""
4393
4394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:81
4396 #, no-wrap
4397 msgid ""
4398 "APT {\n"
4399 "  Get {\n"
4400 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4401 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4402 "  };\n"
4403 "};\n"
4404 msgstr ""
4405
4406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4407 #: apt.conf.5.xml:89
4408 msgid ""
4409 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4410 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4411 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4412 msgstr ""
4413
4414 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4415 #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4416 #, no-wrap
4417 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4418 msgstr ""
4419
4420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4422 msgid ""
4423 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4424 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4425 msgstr ""
4426
4427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4428 #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
4429 msgid ""
4430 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4431 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4432 msgstr ""
4433
4434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4436 msgid ""
4437 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4438 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4439 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4440 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4441 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4442 msgstr ""
4443
4444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4445 #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4446 msgid ""
4447 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4448 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4449 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4450 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
4451 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4452 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
4453 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4454 msgstr ""
4455
4456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4457 #: apt.conf.5.xml:117
4458 msgid ""
4459 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
4460 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4461 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4462 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4463 "overridden, only cleared."
4464 msgstr ""
4465
4466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4467 #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4468 msgid ""
4469 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4470 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4471 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4472 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4473 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4474 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4475 msgstr ""
4476
4477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4478 #: apt.conf.5.xml:129
4479 msgid ""
4480 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4481 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
4482 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4483 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4484 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4485 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4486 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4487 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4488 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4489 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4490 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4491 "them."
4492 msgstr ""
4493
4494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4495 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4496 msgid "The APT Group"
4497 msgstr ""
4498
4499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4500 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4501 msgid ""
4502 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4503 "options for all of the tools."
4504 msgstr ""
4505
4506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4507 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4508 msgid "Architecture"
4509 msgstr ""
4510
4511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4512 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4513 msgid ""
4514 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4515 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4516 "compiled for."
4517 msgstr ""
4518
4519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4520 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4521 msgid "Default-Release"
4522 msgstr ""
4523
4524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4525 #: apt.conf.5.xml:153
4526 msgid ""
4527 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4528 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4529 "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4530 "preferences;."
4531 msgstr ""
4532
4533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4534 #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4535 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4536 msgstr ""
4537
4538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4539 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4540 msgid ""
4541 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4542 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
4543 msgstr ""
4544
4545 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4546 #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
4547 msgid "Clean-Installed"
4548 msgstr ""
4549
4550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4551 #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4552 msgid ""
4553 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4554 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4555 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4556 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4557 msgstr ""
4558
4559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4560 #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4561 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4562 msgstr ""
4563
4564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:170
4566 msgid ""
4567 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4568 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4569 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4570 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4571 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4572 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4573 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4574 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4575 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4576 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4577 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4578 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4579 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4580 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4581 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
4582 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4583 "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4584 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4585 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4586 "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4587 "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4588 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4589 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4590 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4591 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4592 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4593 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4594 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4595 msgstr ""
4596
4597 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4598 #: apt.conf.5.xml:192
4599 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4600 msgstr ""
4601
4602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4603 #: apt.conf.5.xml:193
4604 msgid ""
4605 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4606 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4607 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4608 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4609 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4610 "those packages depend on."
4611 msgstr ""
4612
4613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4614 #: apt.conf.5.xml:201
4615 msgid "Cache-Limit"
4616 msgstr ""
4617
4618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4619 #: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4620 msgid ""
4621 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4622 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4623 msgstr ""
4624
4625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
4627 msgid "Build-Essential"
4628 msgstr ""
4629
4630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4631 #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4632 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4633 msgstr ""
4634
4635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4636 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4637 msgid "Get"
4638 msgstr ""
4639
4640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4641 #: apt.conf.5.xml:211
4642 msgid ""
4643 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4644 "for more information about the options here."
4645 msgstr ""
4646
4647 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4648 #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
4649 msgid "Cache"
4650 msgstr ""
4651
4652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4653 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4654 msgid ""
4655 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4656 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4657 msgstr ""
4658
4659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4660 #: apt.conf.5.xml:220
4661 msgid "CDROM"
4662 msgstr ""
4663
4664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4665 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4666 msgid ""
4667 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4668 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4669 msgstr ""
4670
4671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4672 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4673 msgid "The Acquire Group"
4674 msgstr ""
4675
4676 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4677 #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4678 msgid "PDiffs"
4679 msgstr ""
4680
4681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4682 #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4683 msgid ""
4684 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4685 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4686 msgstr ""
4687
4688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4689 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4690 msgid ""
4691 "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4692 "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4693 "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4694 "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4695 "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4696 "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4697 msgstr ""
4698
4699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4700 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4701 msgid "Queue-Mode"
4702 msgstr ""
4703
4704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4705 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4706 msgid ""
4707 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4708 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4709 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4710 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4711 "connection per URI type will be opened."
4712 msgstr ""
4713
4714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4715 #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
4716 msgid "Retries"
4717 msgstr ""
4718
4719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4720 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4721 msgid ""
4722 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4723 "files the given number of times."
4724 msgstr ""
4725
4726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4727 #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
4728 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4729 msgstr ""
4730
4731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4732 #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
4733 msgid ""
4734 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4735 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4736 msgstr ""
4737
4738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4739 #: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
4740 msgid "http"
4741 msgstr ""
4742
4743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4744 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264
4745 msgid ""
4746 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4747 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4748 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4749 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4750 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4751 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4752 msgstr ""
4753
4754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4755 #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4756 msgid ""
4757 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4758 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4759 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4760 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4761 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4762 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4763 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4764 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4765 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4766 msgstr ""
4767
4768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4769 #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
4770 msgid ""
4771 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4772 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4773 "timeout."
4774 msgstr ""
4775
4776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4777 #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
4778 msgid ""
4779 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4780 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
4781 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4782 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4783 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4784 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4785 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
4786 msgstr ""
4787
4788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4789 #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
4790 msgid ""
4791 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4792 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4793 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4794 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4795 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
4796 msgstr ""
4797
4798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4799 #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
4800 msgid ""
4801 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4802 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4803 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4804 msgstr ""
4805
4806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4807 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
4808 msgid "https"
4809 msgstr ""
4810
4811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4812 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4813 msgid ""
4814 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4815 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4816 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4817 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4818 "not supported yet."
4819 msgstr ""
4820
4821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4822 #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
4823 msgid ""
4824 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4825 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4826 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4827 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4828 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4829 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4830 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
4831 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
4832 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4833 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4834 "per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4835 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4836 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4837 "default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
4838 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4839 "option."
4840 msgstr ""
4841
4842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4843 #: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
4844 msgid "ftp"
4845 msgstr ""
4846
4847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4848 #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
4849 msgid ""
4850 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4851 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4852 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4853 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4854 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4855 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4856 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4857 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4858 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4859 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4860 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4861 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4862 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4863 "respective URI component."
4864 msgstr ""
4865
4866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4867 #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4868 msgid ""
4869 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4870 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
4871 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4872 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4873 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4874 msgstr ""
4875
4876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4877 #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
4878 msgid ""
4879 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4880 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4881 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4882 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4883 msgstr ""
4884
4885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4886 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4887 msgid ""
4888 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4889 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4890 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4891 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4892 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4893 msgstr ""
4894
4895 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4896 #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
4897 msgid "cdrom"
4898 msgstr ""
4899
4900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4901 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4902 #, no-wrap
4903 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4904 msgstr ""
4905
4906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4907 #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
4908 msgid ""
4909 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4910 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4911 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4912 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4913 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4914 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4915 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4916 "can be specified using UMount."
4917 msgstr ""
4918
4919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4920 #: apt.conf.5.xml:379
4921 msgid "gpgv"
4922 msgstr ""
4923
4924 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4925 #: apt.conf.5.xml:380
4926 msgid ""
4927 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4928 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4929 "passed to gpgv."
4930 msgstr ""
4931
4932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4933 #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
4934 msgid "CompressionTypes"
4935 msgstr ""
4936
4937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4938 #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
4939 #, no-wrap
4940 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4941 msgstr ""
4942
4943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4944 #: apt.conf.5.xml:386
4945 msgid ""
4946 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
4947 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4948 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4949 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4950 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4951 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4952 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4953 msgstr ""
4954
4955 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4956 #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4957 #, no-wrap
4958 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4959 msgstr ""
4960
4961 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4962 #: apt.conf.5.xml:399
4963 #, no-wrap
4964 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4965 msgstr ""
4966
4967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4968 #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4969 msgid ""
4970 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4971 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4972 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4973 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4974 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4975 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4976 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4977 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
4978 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4979 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4980 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4981 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4982 msgstr ""
4983
4984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4985 #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4986 #, no-wrap
4987 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4988 msgstr ""
4989
4990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4991 #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4992 msgid ""
4993 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4994 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4995 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4996 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4997 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4998 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4999 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
5000 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
5001 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
5002 "type."
5003 msgstr ""
5004
5005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5006 #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
5007 msgid ""
5008 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5009 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5010 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5011 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5012 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5013 msgstr ""
5014
5015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5016 #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
5017 msgid "Languages"
5018 msgstr ""
5019
5020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5021 #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
5022 msgid ""
5023 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5024 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
5025 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5026 "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5027 "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
5028 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5029 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5030 "before you set here impossible values."
5031 msgstr ""
5032
5033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
5034 #: apt.conf.5.xml:431
5035 #, no-wrap
5036 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5037 msgstr ""
5038
5039 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5040 #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
5041 msgid ""
5042 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5043 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5044 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
5045 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.  It will also ensure "
5046 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5047 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5048 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
5049 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5050 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5051 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5052 "filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5053 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
5054 "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
5055 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5056 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5057 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5058 "order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
5059 "\"/>"
5060 msgstr ""
5061
5062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5063 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
5064 msgid ""
5065 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5066 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5067 msgstr ""
5068
5069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5070 #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
5071 msgid "Directories"
5072 msgstr ""
5073
5074 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5075 #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
5076 msgid ""
5077 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5078 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5079 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5080 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5081 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5082 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5083 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5084 msgstr ""
5085
5086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5087 #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
5088 msgid ""
5089 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5090 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5091 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5092 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5093 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5094 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5095 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5096 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5097 msgstr ""
5098
5099 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5100 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
5101 msgid ""
5102 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5103 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5104 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5105 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5106 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5107 msgstr ""
5108
5109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5110 #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
5111 msgid ""
5112 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5113 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5114 "main config file is loaded."
5115 msgstr ""
5116
5117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5118 #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5119 msgid ""
5120 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5121 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5122 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5123 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5124 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5125 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5126 msgstr ""
5127
5128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5129 #: apt.conf.5.xml:474
5130 msgid ""
5131 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
5132 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5133 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5134 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5135 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5136 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5137 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5138 "filename>."
5139 msgstr ""
5140
5141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5142 #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5143 #, fuzzy
5144 msgid "APT in DSelect"
5145 msgstr "DSelect"
5146
5147 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5148 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
5149 msgid ""
5150 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5151 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5152 "section."
5153 msgstr ""
5154
5155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5156 #: apt.conf.5.xml:493
5157 msgid "Clean"
5158 msgstr ""
5159
5160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5161 #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
5162 msgid ""
5163 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5164 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5165 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
5166 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5167 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5168 "packages."
5169 msgstr ""
5170
5171 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5172 #: apt.conf.5.xml:503
5173 msgid ""
5174 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5175 "when it is run for the install phase."
5176 msgstr ""
5177
5178 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5179 #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
5180 msgid "Updateoptions"
5181 msgstr ""
5182
5183 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5184 #: apt.conf.5.xml:508
5185 msgid ""
5186 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5187 "when it is run for the update phase."
5188 msgstr ""
5189
5190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5191 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
5192 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5193 msgstr ""
5194
5195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5196 #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
5197 msgid ""
5198 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
5199 "The default is to prompt only on error."
5200 msgstr ""
5201
5202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5203 #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
5204 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5205 msgstr ""
5206
5207 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5208 #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
5209 msgid ""
5210 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5211 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5212 msgstr ""
5213
5214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5215 #: apt.conf.5.xml:525
5216 msgid ""
5217 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5218 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5219 "&dpkg;."
5220 msgstr ""
5221
5222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5223 #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5224 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5225 msgstr ""
5226
5227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5228 #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5229 msgid "Post-Invoke"
5230 msgstr ""
5231
5232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5233 #: apt.conf.5.xml:531
5234 msgid ""
5235 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
5236 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5237 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5238 "fail APT will abort."
5239 msgstr ""
5240
5241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5242 #: apt.conf.5.xml:537
5243 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5244 msgstr ""
5245
5246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5247 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5248 msgid ""
5249 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5250 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5251 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5252 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5253 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5254 msgstr ""
5255
5256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5257 #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5258 msgid ""
5259 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5260 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5261 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5262 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5263 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5264 msgstr ""
5265
5266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5267 #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5268 msgid "Run-Directory"
5269 msgstr ""
5270
5271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5272 #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
5273 msgid ""
5274 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5275 "</filename>."
5276 msgstr ""
5277
5278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5279 #: apt.conf.5.xml:556
5280 msgid "Build-options"
5281 msgstr ""
5282
5283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5284 #: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5285 msgid ""
5286 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5287 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5288 msgstr ""
5289
5290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5292 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5293 msgstr ""
5294
5295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5296 #: apt.conf.5.xml:563
5297 msgid ""
5298 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5299 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5300 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5301 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5302 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5303 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
5304 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5305 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5306 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5307 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5308 msgstr ""
5309
5310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5311 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5312 #, no-wrap
5313 msgid ""
5314 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5315 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5316 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5317 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5318 msgstr ""
5319
5320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5321 #: apt.conf.5.xml:572
5322 msgid ""
5323 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5324 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5325 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5326 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5327 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5328 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5329 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5330 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5331 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5332 msgstr ""
5333
5334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5335 #: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5336 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5337 msgstr ""
5338
5339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5340 #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5341 msgid ""
5342 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5343 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5344 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5345 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
5346 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5347 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5348 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5349 msgstr ""
5350
5351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5352 #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5353 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5354 msgstr ""
5355
5356 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5357 #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5358 msgid ""
5359 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5360 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5361 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
5362 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5363 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5364 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5365 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5366 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5367 "Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
5368 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5369 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5370 msgstr ""
5371
5372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5373 #: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5374 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5375 msgstr ""
5376
5377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5378 #: apt.conf.5.xml:604
5379 msgid ""
5380 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5381 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5382 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5383 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5384 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5385 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5386 msgstr ""
5387
5388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5389 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5390 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5391 msgstr ""
5392
5393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5394 #: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5395 msgid ""
5396 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5397 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5398 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5399 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5400 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5401 msgstr ""
5402
5403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5404 #: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5405 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5406 msgstr ""
5407
5408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5409 #: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5410 msgid ""
5411 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5412 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5413 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5414 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5415 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5416 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5417 "really useful."
5418 msgstr ""
5419
5420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5422 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5423 msgstr ""
5424
5425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5426 #: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5427 #, no-wrap
5428 msgid ""
5429 "OrderList::Score {\n"
5430 "\tDelete 500;\n"
5431 "\tEssential 200;\n"
5432 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
5433 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5434 "};"
5435 msgstr ""
5436
5437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5438 #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5439 msgid ""
5440 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5441 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5442 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5443 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5444 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5445 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5446 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5447 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5448 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5449 msgstr ""
5450
5451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5452 #: apt.conf.5.xml:645
5453 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5454 msgstr ""
5455
5456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5457 #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5458 msgid ""
5459 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5460 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5461 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5462 "the brief documentation of these options."
5463 msgstr ""
5464
5465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5466 #: apt.conf.5.xml:654
5467 msgid "Debug options"
5468 msgstr ""
5469
5470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5471 #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5472 msgid ""
5473 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5474 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5475 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5476 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5477 "literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5478 "few may be:"
5479 msgstr ""
5480
5481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5482 #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5483 msgid ""
5484 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5485 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5486 "literal>."
5487 msgstr ""
5488
5489 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5490 #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
5491 msgid ""
5492 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
5493 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5494 "literal>) as a non-root user."
5495 msgstr ""
5496
5497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5498 #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
5499 msgid ""
5500 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5501 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5502 msgstr ""
5503
5504 #.  TODO: provide a
5505 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5506 #.         to do this.
5507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5508 #: apt.conf.5.xml:692
5509 msgid ""
5510 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5511 "in CDROM IDs."
5512 msgstr ""
5513
5514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5515 #: apt.conf.5.xml:702
5516 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5517 msgstr ""
5518
5519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5520 #: apt.conf.5.xml:707
5521 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5522 msgstr ""
5523
5524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5525 #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
5526 msgid ""
5527 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5528 msgstr ""
5529
5530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5531 #: apt.conf.5.xml:718
5532 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5533 msgstr ""
5534
5535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5536 #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
5537 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5538 msgstr ""
5539
5540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5541 #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
5542 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5543 msgstr ""
5544
5545 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5546 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
5547 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5548 msgstr ""
5549
5550 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5551 #: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5552 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5553 msgstr ""
5554
5555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5556 #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
5557 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5558 msgstr ""
5559
5560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5561 #: apt.conf.5.xml:751
5562 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5563 msgstr ""
5564
5565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5566 #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
5567 msgid ""
5568 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5569 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
5570 msgstr ""
5571
5572 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5573 #: apt.conf.5.xml:762
5574 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5575 msgstr ""
5576
5577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5578 #: apt.conf.5.xml:766
5579 msgid ""
5580 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5581 "stored on CD-ROMs."
5582 msgstr ""
5583
5584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5585 #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5586 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5587 msgstr ""
5588
5589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5590 #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
5591 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5592 msgstr ""
5593
5594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5595 #: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5596 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5597 msgstr ""
5598
5599 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5600 #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
5601 msgid ""
5602 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5603 "literal> libraries."
5604 msgstr ""
5605
5606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5607 #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5608 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5609 msgstr ""
5610
5611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5612 #: apt.conf.5.xml:796
5613 msgid ""
5614 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5615 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5616 "a CD-ROM."
5617 msgstr ""
5618
5619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5620 #: apt.conf.5.xml:804
5621 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5622 msgstr ""
5623
5624 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5625 #: apt.conf.5.xml:807
5626 msgid ""
5627 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5628 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5629 msgstr ""
5630
5631 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5632 #: apt.conf.5.xml:815
5633 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5634 msgstr ""
5635
5636 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5637 #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
5638 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5639 msgstr ""
5640
5641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5642 #: apt.conf.5.xml:826
5643 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5644 msgstr ""
5645
5646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5647 #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
5648 msgid ""
5649 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5650 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5651 msgstr ""
5652
5653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5654 #: apt.conf.5.xml:836
5655 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5656 msgstr ""
5657
5658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5659 #: apt.conf.5.xml:839
5660 msgid ""
5661 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5662 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5663 msgstr ""
5664
5665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5666 #: apt.conf.5.xml:847
5667 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5668 msgstr ""
5669
5670 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5671 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5672 msgid ""
5673 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5674 "index diffs instead of full indices."
5675 msgstr ""
5676
5677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5678 #: apt.conf.5.xml:858
5679 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5680 msgstr ""
5681
5682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5683 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5684 msgid ""
5685 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5686 msgstr ""
5687
5688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5689 #: apt.conf.5.xml:869
5690 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5691 msgstr ""
5692
5693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5694 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5695 msgid ""
5696 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5697 "the removal of unused packages."
5698 msgstr ""
5699
5700 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5701 #: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5702 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5703 msgstr ""
5704
5705 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5706 #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5707 msgid ""
5708 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5709 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5710 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5711 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5712 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5713 msgstr ""
5714
5715 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5716 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5717 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5718 msgstr ""
5719
5720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5721 #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
5722 msgid ""
5723 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5724 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
5725 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5726 "under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5727 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5728 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5729 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5730 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5731 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5732 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5733 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
5734 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5735 msgstr ""
5736
5737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5738 #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5739 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5740 msgstr ""
5741
5742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5743 #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
5744 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5745 msgstr ""
5746
5747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5748 #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
5749 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5750 msgstr ""
5751
5752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5753 #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
5754 msgid ""
5755 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5756 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5757 msgstr ""
5758
5759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5760 #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
5761 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5762 msgstr ""
5763
5764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5765 #: apt.conf.5.xml:940
5766 msgid ""
5767 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5768 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
5769 msgstr ""
5770
5771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5772 #: apt.conf.5.xml:947
5773 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5774 msgstr ""
5775
5776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5777 #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
5778 msgid ""
5779 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5780 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5781 msgstr ""
5782
5783 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5784 #: apt.conf.5.xml:959
5785 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5786 msgstr ""
5787
5788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5789 #: apt.conf.5.xml:963
5790 msgid ""
5791 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5792 msgstr ""
5793
5794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5795 #: apt.conf.5.xml:970
5796 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5797 msgstr ""
5798
5799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5800 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5801 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5802 msgstr ""
5803
5804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5805 #: apt.conf.5.xml:980
5806 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5807 msgstr ""
5808
5809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5810 #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
5811 msgid ""
5812 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5813 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5814 msgstr ""
5815
5816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5817 #: apt.conf.5.xml:992
5818 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5819 msgstr ""
5820
5821 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5822 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5823 msgid ""
5824 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5825 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5826 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5827 msgstr ""
5828
5829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5830 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
5831 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5832 msgstr ""
5833
5834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5835 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
5836 msgid ""
5837 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5838 "list</filename>."
5839 msgstr ""
5840
5841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5842 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
5843 msgid ""
5844 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5845 "possible options."
5846 msgstr ""
5847
5848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5849 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
5850 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5851 msgstr ""
5852
5853 #.  ? reading apt.conf
5854 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5855 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
5856 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5857 msgstr ""
5858
5859 #.  The last update date
5860 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5861 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5862 msgid ""
5863 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
5864 msgstr ""
5865
5866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5867 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5868 msgid "apt_preferences"
5869 msgstr ""
5870
5871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5872 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5873 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5874 msgstr ""
5875
5876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5877 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5878 msgid ""
5879 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5880 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5881 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5882 "installation."
5883 msgstr ""
5884
5885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5886 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5887 msgid ""
5888 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5889 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5890 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
5891 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
5892 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5893 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
5894 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5895 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
5896 msgstr ""
5897
5898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5899 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5900 msgid ""
5901 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5902 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
5903 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5904 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5905 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5906 msgstr ""
5907
5908 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5909 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5910 msgid ""
5911 "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5912 "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5913 "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5914 "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages.  Even "
5915 "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5916 "a good understanding of the following paragraphs.  You have been warned."
5917 msgstr ""
5918
5919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5920 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:64
5921 msgid ""
5922 "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5923 "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5924 "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5925 "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5926 "underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5927 "ignored."
5928 msgstr ""
5929
5930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5931 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5932 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5933 msgstr ""
5934
5935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5936 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:86
5937 #, no-wrap
5938 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5939 msgstr ""
5940
5941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5942 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5943 #, no-wrap
5944 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5945 msgstr ""
5946
5947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5948 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:73
5949 msgid ""
5950 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5951 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5952 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
5953 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5954 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
5955 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5956 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
5957 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5958 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5959 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
5960 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5961 msgstr ""
5962
5963 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5964 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:98
5965 msgid "priority 100"
5966 msgstr ""
5967
5968 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5969 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5970 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5971 msgstr ""
5972
5973 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5974 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5975 msgid "priority 500"
5976 msgstr ""
5977
5978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5979 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
5980 msgid ""
5981 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5982 "release."
5983 msgstr ""
5984
5985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5986 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
5987 msgid "priority 990"
5988 msgstr ""
5989
5990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5991 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
5992 msgid ""
5993 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5994 msgstr ""
5995
5996 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5997 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5998 msgid ""
5999 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6000 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
6001 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6002 msgstr ""
6003
6004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6005 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
6006 msgid ""
6007 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6008 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6009 "uninstalled package versions."
6010 msgstr ""
6011
6012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6013 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
6014 msgid ""
6015 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6016 "determine which version of a package to install."
6017 msgstr ""
6018
6019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6020 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
6021 msgid ""
6022 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
6023 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6024 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6025 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
6026 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6027 msgstr ""
6028
6029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6030 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
6031 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6032 msgstr ""
6033
6034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6035 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
6036 msgid ""
6037 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6038 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6039 msgstr ""
6040
6041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6042 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
6043 msgid ""
6044 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6045 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6046 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6047 msgstr ""
6048
6049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6050 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:137
6051 msgid ""
6052 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
6053 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6054 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
6055 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6056 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6057 msgstr ""
6058
6059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6060 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
6061 msgid ""
6062 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6063 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
6064 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6065 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6066 msgstr ""
6067
6068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6069 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
6070 msgid ""
6071 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6072 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6073 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6074 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6075 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6076 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6077 "than the installed version."
6078 msgstr ""
6079
6080 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6081 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6082 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6083 msgstr ""
6084
6085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6086 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
6087 msgid ""
6088 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6089 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6090 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
6091 "specific form and a general form."
6092 msgstr ""
6093
6094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6095 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:166
6096 msgid ""
6097 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6098 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
6099 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6100 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6101 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6102 msgstr ""
6103
6104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6105 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:173
6106 #, no-wrap
6107 msgid ""
6108 "Package: perl\n"
6109 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6110 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6111 msgstr ""
6112
6113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6114 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
6115 msgid ""
6116 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6117 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6118 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6119 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6120 "fully qualified domain name."
6121 msgstr ""
6122
6123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6124 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:185
6125 msgid ""
6126 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6127 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6128 "all package versions available from the local site."
6129 msgstr ""
6130
6131 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6132 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
6133 #, no-wrap
6134 msgid ""
6135 "Package: *\n"
6136 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6137 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6138 msgstr ""
6139
6140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6141 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
6142 msgid ""
6143 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
6144 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6145 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6146 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6147 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6148 msgstr ""
6149
6150 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6151 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
6152 msgid ""
6153 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6154 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6155 "literal>\"."
6156 msgstr ""
6157
6158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6159 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:205
6160 #, no-wrap
6161 msgid ""
6162 "Package: *\n"
6163 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6164 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6165 msgstr ""
6166
6167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6168 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
6169 msgid ""
6170 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6171 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6172 "\"."
6173 msgstr ""
6174
6175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6176 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:214
6177 #, no-wrap
6178 msgid ""
6179 "Package: *\n"
6180 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6181 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6182 msgstr ""
6183
6184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6185 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
6186 msgid ""
6187 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6188 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6189 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6190 msgstr ""
6191
6192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6193 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
6194 #, no-wrap
6195 msgid ""
6196 "Package: *\n"
6197 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6198 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6199 msgstr ""
6200
6201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6202 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
6203 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6204 msgstr ""
6205
6206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6207 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:243
6208 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6209 msgstr ""
6210
6211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6212 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
6213 msgid ""
6214 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6215 "package"
6216 msgstr ""
6217
6218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6219 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
6220 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6221 msgstr ""
6222
6223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6224 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
6225 msgid ""
6226 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6227 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6228 msgstr ""
6229
6230 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6231 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
6232 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6233 msgstr ""
6234
6235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6236 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:255
6237 msgid ""
6238 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6239 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6240 msgstr ""
6241
6242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6243 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:260
6244 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6245 msgstr ""
6246
6247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6248 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
6249 msgid ""
6250 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6251 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6252 msgstr ""
6253
6254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6255 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
6256 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6257 msgstr ""
6258
6259 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6260 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
6261 msgid ""
6262 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6263 "the package"
6264 msgstr ""
6265
6266 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6267 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
6268 msgid "P &lt; 0"
6269 msgstr ""
6270
6271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6272 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6273 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6274 msgstr ""
6275
6276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6277 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
6278 msgid ""
6279 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6280 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6281 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6282 msgstr ""
6283
6284 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6285 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
6286 msgid ""
6287 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6288 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
6289 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6290 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6291 msgstr ""
6292
6293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6294 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
6295 msgid ""
6296 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6297 "presented earlier:"
6298 msgstr ""
6299
6300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6301 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6302 #, no-wrap
6303 msgid ""
6304 "Package: perl\n"
6305 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6306 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6307 "\n"
6308 "Package: *\n"
6309 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6310 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6311 "\n"
6312 "Package: *\n"
6313 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6314 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6315 msgstr ""
6316
6317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6318 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:300
6319 msgid "Then:"
6320 msgstr ""
6321
6322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6323 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:302
6324 msgid ""
6325 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6326 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6327 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6328 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6329 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6330 msgstr ""
6331
6332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6333 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
6334 msgid ""
6335 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6336 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6337 "versions belonging to the target release."
6338 msgstr ""
6339
6340 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6341 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
6342 msgid ""
6343 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6344 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6345 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6346 "and no version of the package is already installed."
6347 msgstr ""
6348
6349 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6350 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6351 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6352 msgstr ""
6353
6354 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6355 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
6356 msgid ""
6357 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6358 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6359 "describe the packages available at that location."
6360 msgstr ""
6361
6362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6363 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
6364 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6365 msgstr ""
6366
6367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6368 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:336
6369 msgid "gives the package name"
6370 msgstr ""
6371
6372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6373 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 apt_preferences.5.xml:389
6374 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6375 msgstr ""
6376
6377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6378 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
6379 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6380 msgstr ""
6381
6382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6383 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
6384 msgid ""
6385 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6386 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6387 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6388 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6389 "Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6390 "each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
6391 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6392 "\"0\"/>"
6393 msgstr ""
6394
6395 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6396 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
6397 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6398 msgstr ""
6399
6400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6401 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
6402 msgid ""
6403 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6404 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6405 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6406 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6407 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6408 "the line:"
6409 msgstr ""
6410
6411 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6412 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
6413 #, no-wrap
6414 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6415 msgstr ""
6416
6417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6418 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
6419 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6420 msgstr ""
6421
6422 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6423 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6424 msgid ""
6425 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6426 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6427 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6428 "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
6429 "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6430 msgstr ""
6431
6432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6433 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
6434 #, no-wrap
6435 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6436 msgstr ""
6437
6438 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6439 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
6440 msgid ""
6441 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
6442 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
6443 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6444 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
6445 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6446 msgstr ""
6447
6448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6449 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
6450 #, no-wrap
6451 msgid ""
6452 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6453 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6454 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6455 msgstr ""
6456
6457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6458 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
6459 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6460 msgstr ""
6461
6462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6463 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6464 msgid ""
6465 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6466 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
6467 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6468 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6469 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
6470 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6471 msgstr ""
6472
6473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6474 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
6475 #, no-wrap
6476 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6477 msgstr ""
6478
6479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6480 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:424
6481 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6482 msgstr ""
6483
6484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6485 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:425
6486 msgid ""
6487 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6488 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6489 "literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6490 "the line:"
6491 msgstr ""
6492
6493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6494 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
6495 #, no-wrap
6496 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6497 msgstr ""
6498
6499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6500 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:437
6501 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6502 msgstr ""
6503
6504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6505 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
6506 msgid ""
6507 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6508 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6509 "literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6510 "the line:"
6511 msgstr ""
6512
6513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6514 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
6515 #, no-wrap
6516 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6517 msgstr ""
6518
6519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6520 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
6521 msgid ""
6522 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6523 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6524 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6525 "dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
6526 "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6527 "tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6528 "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6529 "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6530 msgstr ""
6531
6532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6533 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6534 msgid ""
6535 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6536 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6537 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6538 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6539 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
6540 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6541 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6542 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6543 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6544 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6545 msgstr ""
6546
6547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6548 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6549 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6550 msgstr ""
6551
6552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6553 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6554 msgid ""
6555 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6556 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
6557 "provides a place for comments."
6558 msgstr ""
6559
6560 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6561 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
6562 msgid ""
6563 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6564 "optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6565 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6566 "literal>."
6567 msgstr ""
6568
6569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6570 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
6571 msgid "Tracking Stable"
6572 msgstr ""
6573
6574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6575 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
6576 #, no-wrap
6577 msgid ""
6578 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6579 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6580 "Package: *\n"
6581 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6582 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6583 "\n"
6584 "Package: *\n"
6585 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6586 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6587 msgstr ""
6588
6589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6590 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
6591 msgid ""
6592 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6593 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6594 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6595 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6596 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6597 msgstr ""
6598
6599 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6600 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:504 apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6601 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6602 #, no-wrap
6603 msgid ""
6604 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6605 "apt-get upgrade\n"
6606 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6607 msgstr ""
6608
6609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6610 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
6611 msgid ""
6612 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6613 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6614 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6615 "id=\"0\"/>"
6616 msgstr ""
6617
6618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6619 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6620 #, no-wrap
6621 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6622 msgstr ""
6623
6624 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6625 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
6626 msgid ""
6627 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6628 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6629 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
6630 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6631 msgstr ""
6632
6633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6634 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
6635 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6636 msgstr ""
6637
6638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6639 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:531
6640 #, no-wrap
6641 msgid ""
6642 "Package: *\n"
6643 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
6644 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6645 "\n"
6646 "Package: *\n"
6647 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6648 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6649 "\n"
6650 "Package: *\n"
6651 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6652 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6653 msgstr ""
6654
6655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6656 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:524
6657 msgid ""
6658 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6659 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6660 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6661 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6662 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
6663 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6664 msgstr ""
6665
6666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6667 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
6668 msgid ""
6669 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6670 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6671 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6672 "id=\"0\"/>"
6673 msgstr ""
6674
6675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6676 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:565
6677 #, no-wrap
6678 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6679 msgstr ""
6680
6681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6682 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:556
6683 msgid ""
6684 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6685 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
6686 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6687 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6688 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6689 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
6690 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6691 msgstr ""
6692
6693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6694 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:572
6695 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6696 msgstr ""
6697
6698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6699 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
6700 #, no-wrap
6701 msgid ""
6702 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6703 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6704 "Package: *\n"
6705 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6706 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6707 "\n"
6708 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6709 "Package: *\n"
6710 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
6711 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6712 "\n"
6713 "Package: *\n"
6714 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6715 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6716 msgstr ""
6717
6718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6719 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:574
6720 msgid ""
6721 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6722 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6723 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6724 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6725 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6726 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6727 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6728 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6729 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6730 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6731 msgstr ""
6732
6733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6734 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
6735 msgid ""
6736 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6737 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6738 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
6739 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6740 msgstr ""
6741
6742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6743 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6744 #, no-wrap
6745 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6746 msgstr ""
6747
6748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6749 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:614
6750 msgid ""
6751 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6752 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
6753 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6754 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6755 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6756 "version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
6757 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6758 msgstr ""
6759
6760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6761 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
6762 msgid "&file-preferences;"
6763 msgstr ""
6764
6765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6766 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
6767 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6768 msgstr ""
6769
6770 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6771 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6772 msgid "sources.list"
6773 msgstr ""
6774
6775 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6776 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
6777 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6778 msgstr ""
6779
6780 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6781 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
6782 msgid ""
6783 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6784 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6785 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
6786 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6787 msgstr ""
6788
6789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6790 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
6791 msgid ""
6792 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6793 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6794 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6795 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6796 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6797 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6798 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6799 "comment by using a #."
6800 msgstr ""
6801
6802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6803 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
6804 msgid "sources.list.d"
6805 msgstr ""
6806
6807 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6808 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
6809 msgid ""
6810 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6811 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
6812 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
6813 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6814 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
6815 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6816 msgstr ""
6817
6818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6819 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
6820 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6821 msgstr ""
6822
6823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6824 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
6825 msgid ""
6826 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6827 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6828 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6829 "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6830 "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6831 "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6832 "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6833 "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6834 "is required to fetch source indexes."
6835 msgstr ""
6836
6837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6838 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
6839 msgid ""
6840 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6841 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6842 msgstr ""
6843
6844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6845 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
6846 #, no-wrap
6847 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6848 msgstr ""
6849
6850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6851 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
6852 msgid ""
6853 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6854 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
6855 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6856 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6857 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6858 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
6859 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6860 "literal> must be present."
6861 msgstr ""
6862
6863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6864 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
6865 msgid ""
6866 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6867 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6868 "powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6869 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6870 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6871 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6872 msgstr ""
6873
6874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6875 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
6876 msgid ""
6877 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6878 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6879 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
6880 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6881 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6882 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6883 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6884 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6885 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6886 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6887 msgstr ""
6888
6889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6890 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
6891 msgid ""
6892 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6893 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6894 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6895 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6896 msgstr ""
6897
6898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6899 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
6900 msgid "Some examples:"
6901 msgstr ""
6902
6903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6904 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
6905 #, no-wrap
6906 msgid ""
6907 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6908 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6909 "   "
6910 msgstr ""
6911
6912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6913 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
6914 msgid "URI specification"
6915 msgstr ""
6916
6917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6918 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
6919 msgid "file"
6920 msgstr ""
6921
6922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6923 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
6924 msgid ""
6925 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6926 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6927 "archives."
6928 msgstr ""
6929
6930 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6931 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
6932 msgid ""
6933 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6934 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6935 msgstr ""
6936
6937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6938 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
6939 msgid ""
6940 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6941 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6942 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6943 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6944 "http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
6945 "authentication."
6946 msgstr ""
6947
6948 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6949 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
6950 msgid ""
6951 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6952 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6953 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6954 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6955 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
6956 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6957 "ignored."
6958 msgstr ""
6959
6960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6961 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
6962 msgid "copy"
6963 msgstr ""
6964
6965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6966 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
6967 msgid ""
6968 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6969 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
6970 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6971 msgstr ""
6972
6973 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6974 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6975 msgid "rsh"
6976 msgstr ""
6977
6978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6979 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6980 msgid "ssh"
6981 msgstr ""
6982
6983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6984 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
6985 msgid ""
6986 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6987 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6988 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6989 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6990 "file transfers from the remote."
6991 msgstr ""
6992
6993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6994 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
6995 msgid "more recognizable URI types"
6996 msgstr ""
6997
6998 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6999 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
7000 msgid ""
7001 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7002 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
7003 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintains "
7004 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
7005 "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
7006 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7007 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7008 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7009 msgstr ""
7010
7011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7012 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
7013 msgid ""
7014 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7015 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7016 msgstr ""
7017
7018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7019 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
7020 msgid ""
7021 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7022 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7023 msgstr ""
7024
7025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7026 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
7027 #, no-wrap
7028 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7029 msgstr ""
7030
7031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7032 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
7033 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7034 msgstr ""
7035
7036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7037 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
7038 #, no-wrap
7039 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7040 msgstr ""
7041
7042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7043 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
7044 msgid "Source line for the above"
7045 msgstr ""
7046
7047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7048 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
7049 #, no-wrap
7050 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7051 msgstr ""
7052
7053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7054 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
7055 msgid ""
7056 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7057 "hamm/main area."
7058 msgstr ""
7059
7060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7061 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
7062 #, no-wrap
7063 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7064 msgstr ""
7065
7066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7067 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
7068 msgid ""
7069 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7070 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7071 msgstr ""
7072
7073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7074 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
7075 #, no-wrap
7076 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7077 msgstr ""
7078
7079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7080 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
7081 msgid ""
7082 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7083 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7084 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7085 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7086 msgstr ""
7087
7088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7089 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
7090 #, no-wrap
7091 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7092 msgstr ""
7093
7094 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7095 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
7096 msgid ""
7097 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7098 "directory."
7099 msgstr ""
7100
7101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7102 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
7103 #, no-wrap
7104 msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7105 msgstr ""
7106
7107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7108 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
7109 #, no-wrap
7110 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7111 msgstr ""
7112
7113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7114 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
7115 msgid ""
7116 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7117 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7118 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7119 "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7120 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7121 "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7122 msgstr ""
7123
7124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7125 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
7126 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7127 msgstr ""
7128
7129 #. type: <title></title>
7130 #: guide.sgml:4
7131 #, fuzzy
7132 msgid "APT User's Guide"
7133 msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
7134
7135 #. type: <author></author>
7136 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7137 #, fuzzy
7138 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7139 msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7140
7141 #. type: <version></version>
7142 #: guide.sgml:7
7143 #, fuzzy
7144 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7145 msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7146
7147 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
7148 #: guide.sgml:11
7149 #, fuzzy
7150 msgid ""
7151 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7152 msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
7153
7154 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7155 #: guide.sgml:15
7156 #, fuzzy
7157 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7158 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7159
7160 #. type: <p></p>
7161 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7162 #, fuzzy
7163 msgid ""
7164 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7165 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7166 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7167 "or (at your option) any later version."
7168 msgstr ""
7169 "\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
7170 "o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
7171 "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
7172 "qualsiasi versione successiva."
7173
7174 #. type: <p></p>
7175 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7176 #, fuzzy
7177 msgid ""
7178 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7179 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7180 msgstr ""
7181 "Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
7182 "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
7183
7184 #. type: <heading></heading>
7185 #: guide.sgml:32
7186 #, fuzzy
7187 msgid "General"
7188 msgstr "Descrizione generale"
7189
7190 #. type: <p></p>
7191 #: guide.sgml:38
7192 #, fuzzy
7193 msgid ""
7194 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7195 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7196 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7197 "packages from the Internet."
7198 msgstr ""
7199 "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
7200 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
7201 "get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
7202 "scaricarne altri da Internet."
7203
7204 #. type: <heading></heading>
7205 #: guide.sgml:39
7206 #, fuzzy
7207 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7208 msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
7209
7210 #. type: <p></p>
7211 #: guide.sgml:44
7212 #, fuzzy
7213 msgid ""
7214 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7215 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7216 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7217 msgstr ""
7218 "Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
7219 "informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
7220 "facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
7221 "sistema di dipendenze."
7222
7223 #. type: <p></p>
7224 #: guide.sgml:52
7225 #, fuzzy
7226 msgid ""
7227 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7228 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7229 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7230 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7231 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7232 msgstr ""
7233 "Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
7234 "elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
7235 "elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
7236 "non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
7237 "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
7238 "elettronica, i server X e così via."
7239
7240 #. type: <p></p>
7241 #: guide.sgml:57
7242 #, fuzzy
7243 msgid ""
7244 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7245 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7246 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7247 "properly."
7248 msgstr ""
7249 "Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
7250 "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
7251 "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
7252
7253 #. type: <p></p>
7254 #: guide.sgml:63
7255 #, fuzzy
7256 msgid ""
7257 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7258 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7259 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7260 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7261 msgstr ""
7262 "Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
7263 "con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
7264 "una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
7265 "di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
7266 "inutile."
7267
7268 #. type: <p></p>
7269 #: guide.sgml:73
7270 #, fuzzy
7271 msgid ""
7272 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7273 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7274 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7275 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7276 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7277 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7278 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7279 "other mail transport agents."
7280 msgstr ""
7281 "L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
7282 "conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
7283 "pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
7284 "si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
7285 "qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
7286 "bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
7287 "posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
7288 "quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
7289 "conflitto con tutti gli altri."
7290
7291 #. type: <p></p>
7292 #: guide.sgml:83
7293 #, fuzzy
7294 msgid ""
7295 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7296 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7297 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7298 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7299 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7300 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7301 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7302 "trying to manually fix packages."
7303 msgstr ""
7304 "Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
7305 "prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
7306 "sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
7307 "un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
7308 "dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
7309 "altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
7310 "fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
7311 "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
7312
7313 #. type: <p></p>
7314 #: guide.sgml:88
7315 #, fuzzy
7316 msgid ""
7317 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7318 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7319 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7320 "packages for installation."
7321 msgstr ""
7322 "In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
7323 "pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
7324 "con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
7325 "pacchetti da installare."
7326
7327 #. type: <p></p>
7328 #: guide.sgml:102
7329 #, fuzzy
7330 msgid ""
7331 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7332 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7333 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7334 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7335 msgstr ""
7336 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
7337 "dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
7338 "prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
7339 "pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
7340
7341 #. type: <p></p>
7342 #: guide.sgml:109
7343 #, fuzzy
7344 msgid ""
7345 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7346 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7347 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7348 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7349 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7350 "instance,"
7351 msgstr ""
7352 "La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
7353 "ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
7354 "</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
7355 "l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
7356 "pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
7357
7358 #. type: <example></example>
7359 #: guide.sgml:116
7360 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7361 msgid ""
7362 "# apt-get update\n"
7363 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7364 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7365 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7366 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7367 msgstr ""
7368 "# apt-get update\n"
7369 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7370 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7371 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7372 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7373
7374 #. type: <p><taglist>
7375 #: guide.sgml:120
7376 #, fuzzy
7377 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7378 msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
7379
7380 #. type: <p></p>
7381 #: guide.sgml:131
7382 #, fuzzy
7383 msgid ""
7384 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7385 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7386 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7387 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7388 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7389 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7390 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7391 msgstr ""
7392 "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
7393 "senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
7394 "aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
7395 "tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
7396 "significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
7397 "altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
7398 "<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
7399
7400 #. type: <p></p>
7401 #: guide.sgml:140
7402 #, fuzzy
7403 msgid ""
7404 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7405 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7406 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7407 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7408 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7409 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7410 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
7411 msgstr ""
7412 "Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
7413 "Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
7414 "se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
7415 "selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
7416 "tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
7417 "dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
7418 "conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
7419 "linea di comando."
7420
7421 #. type: <p></p>
7422 #: guide.sgml:149
7423 #, fuzzy
7424 msgid ""
7425 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7426 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7427 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7428 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7429 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7430 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7431 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7432 msgstr ""
7433 "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
7434 "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
7435 "sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
7436 "aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
7437 "possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
7438 "invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
7439 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
7440 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
7441 "tralasciati."
7442
7443 #. type: <p></p>
7444 #: guide.sgml:152
7445 #, fuzzy
7446 msgid ""
7447 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7448 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7449 msgstr ""
7450 "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
7451 "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
7452
7453 #. type: <p></p>
7454 #: guide.sgml:163
7455 #, fuzzy
7456 msgid ""
7457 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7458 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7459 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7460 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7461 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7462 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7463 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7464 msgstr ""
7465 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
7466 "documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
7467 "name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
7468 "file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
7469 "non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
7470 "qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
7471 "installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
7472 "<tt>-d</tt>."
7473
7474 #. type: <heading></heading>
7475 #: guide.sgml:168
7476 #, fuzzy
7477 msgid "DSelect"
7478 msgstr "DSelect"
7479
7480 #. type: <p></p>
7481 #: guide.sgml:173
7482 #, fuzzy
7483 msgid ""
7484 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7485 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7486 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7487 "them."
7488 msgstr ""
7489 "Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
7490 "all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
7491 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
7492 "pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
7493
7494 #. type: <p></p>
7495 #: guide.sgml:184
7496 #, fuzzy
7497 msgid ""
7498 "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7499 "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7500 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7501 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7502 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7503 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7504 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7505 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7506 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7507 msgstr ""
7508 "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7509 "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
7510 "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
7511 "possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
7512 "ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
7513 "combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
7514 "buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
7515 "accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
7516 "pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
7517
7518 #. type: <example></example>
7519 #: guide.sgml:198
7520 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7521 msgid ""
7522 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7523 "\t \n"
7524 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7525 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7526 "\t   \n"
7527 " For example:\n"
7528 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7529 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7530 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7531 "      \n"
7532 "      \n"
7533 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7534 msgstr ""
7535 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7536 "\t \n"
7537 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7538 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7539 "\t   \n"
7540 " For example:\n"
7541 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7542 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7543 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7544 "      \n"
7545 "      \n"
7546 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7547
7548 #. type: <p></p>
7549 #: guide.sgml:205
7550 #, fuzzy
7551 msgid ""
7552 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7553 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7554 "get."
7555 msgstr ""
7556 "La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
7557 "propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
7558 "scaricare."
7559
7560 #. type: <example></example>
7561 #: guide.sgml:212
7562 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7563 msgid ""
7564 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7565 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7566 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7567 "   \n"
7568 " Distribution [stable]:"
7569 msgstr ""
7570 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7571 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7572 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7573 "   \n"
7574 " Distribution [stable]:"
7575
7576 #. type: <p></p>
7577 #: guide.sgml:222
7578 #, fuzzy
7579 msgid ""
7580 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7581 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7582 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7583 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7584 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7585 "into the US is legal however."
7586 msgstr ""
7587 "La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
7588 "dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
7589 "quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
7590 "contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
7591 "altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
7592 "questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
7593
7594 #. type: <example></example>
7595 #: guide.sgml:228
7596 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7597 msgid ""
7598 " Please give the components to get\n"
7599 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7600 "  \n"
7601 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7602 msgstr ""
7603 " Please give the components to get\n"
7604 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7605 "  \n"
7606 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7607
7608 #. type: <p></p>
7609 #: guide.sgml:236
7610 #, fuzzy
7611 msgid ""
7612 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7613 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7614 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7615 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7616 msgstr ""
7617 "L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
7618 "distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
7619 "copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
7620 "le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
7621 "restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
7622
7623 #. type: <p></p>
7624 #: guide.sgml:240
7625 #, fuzzy
7626 msgid ""
7627 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7628 "until you have specified all that you want."
7629 msgstr ""
7630 "Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
7631 "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
7632 "gli elementi che volete."
7633
7634 #. type: <p></p>
7635 #: guide.sgml:247
7636 #, fuzzy
7637 msgid ""
7638 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7639 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7640 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7641 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7642 "tt> has been run before."
7643 msgstr ""
7644 "Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
7645 "l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
7646 "di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
7647 "l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
7648 "essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
7649
7650 #. type: <p></p>
7651 #: guide.sgml:253
7652 #, fuzzy
7653 msgid ""
7654 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7655 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7656 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7657 "them together."
7658 msgstr ""
7659 "Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
7660 "[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
7661 "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
7662 "contenute in [I]nstall."
7663
7664 #. type: <p></p>
7665 #: guide.sgml:258
7666 #, fuzzy
7667 msgid ""
7668 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7669 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7670 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7671 msgstr ""
7672 "Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
7673 "installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
7674 "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7675
7676 #. type: <heading></heading>
7677 #: guide.sgml:264
7678 #, fuzzy
7679 msgid "The Interface"
7680 msgstr "L'interfaccia"
7681
7682 #. type: <p></p>
7683 #: guide.sgml:278
7684 #, fuzzy
7685 msgid ""
7686 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7687 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7688 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7689 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7690 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7691 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7692 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7693 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7694 msgstr ""
7695 "Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
7696 "condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
7697 "indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
7698 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
7699 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
7700 "solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
7701 "delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
7702 "sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
7703 "quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
7704
7705 #. type: <heading></heading>
7706 #: guide.sgml:280
7707 #, fuzzy
7708 msgid "Startup"
7709 msgstr "Avvio"
7710
7711 #. type: <p></p>
7712 #: guide.sgml:284
7713 #, fuzzy
7714 msgid ""
7715 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7716 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7717 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7718 "tt>."
7719 msgstr ""
7720 "Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
7721 "compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
7722 "del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
7723 "con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
7724
7725 #. type: <example></example>
7726 #: guide.sgml:289
7727 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7728 msgid ""
7729 "# apt-get check\n"
7730 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7731 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7732 msgstr ""
7733 "# apt-get check\n"
7734 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7735 "Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
7736
7737 #. type: <p></p>
7738 #: guide.sgml:297
7739 #, fuzzy
7740 msgid ""
7741 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7742 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7743 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7744 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7745 msgstr ""
7746 "La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
7747 "uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
7748 "seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
7749 "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
7750 "get."
7751
7752 #. type: <p></p>
7753 #: guide.sgml:303
7754 #, fuzzy
7755 msgid ""
7756 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7757 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7758 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7759 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7760 msgstr ""
7761 "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
7762 "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
7763 "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
7764 "problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
7765 "eseguire alcuna operazione."
7766
7767 #. type: <example></example>
7768 #: guide.sgml:320
7769 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7770 msgid ""
7771 "# apt-get check\n"
7772 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7773 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7774 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7775 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7776 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7777 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7778 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7779 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7780 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7781 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7782 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7783 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7784 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7785 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7786 msgstr ""
7787 "# apt-get check\n"
7788 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7789 "Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
7790 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7791 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7792 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7793 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7794 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7795 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7796 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7797 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7798 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7799 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7800 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7801 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7802
7803 #. type: <p></p>
7804 #: guide.sgml:329
7805 #, fuzzy
7806 msgid ""
7807 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7808 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7809 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7810 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7811 "problem is also included."
7812 msgstr ""
7813 "In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
7814 "con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
7815 "soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
7816 "problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
7817 "spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
7818
7819 #. type: <p></p>
7820 #: guide.sgml:337
7821 #, fuzzy
7822 msgid ""
7823 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7824 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7825 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7826 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7827 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7828 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7829 "installed."
7830 msgstr ""
7831 "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
7832 "di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
7833 "mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
7834 "sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
7835 "di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
7836 "l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
7837 "un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
7838 "stati installati."
7839
7840 #. type: <p></p>
7841 #: guide.sgml:345
7842 #, fuzzy
7843 msgid ""
7844 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7845 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7846 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7847 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7848 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7849 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7850 msgstr ""
7851 "La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
7852 "l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
7853 "f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
7854 "continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
7855 "<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
7856 "script errati."
7857
7858 #. type: <p></p>
7859 #: guide.sgml:351
7860 #, fuzzy
7861 msgid ""
7862 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7863 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7864 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7865 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7866 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7867 msgstr ""
7868 "Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
7869 "stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
7870 "fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
7871 "è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
7872 "forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
7873
7874 #. type: <heading></heading>
7875 #: guide.sgml:356
7876 #, fuzzy
7877 msgid "The Status Report"
7878 msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
7879
7880 #. type: <p></p>
7881 #: guide.sgml:363
7882 #, fuzzy
7883 msgid ""
7884 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7885 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7886 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7887 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7888 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7889 msgstr ""
7890 "Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
7891 "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
7892 "operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
7893 "elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
7894 "dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
7895 "eseguire."
7896
7897 #. type: <heading></heading>
7898 #: guide.sgml:364
7899 #, fuzzy
7900 msgid "The Extra Package list"
7901 msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
7902
7903 #. type: <example></example>
7904 #: guide.sgml:372
7905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7906 msgid ""
7907 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7908 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7909 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7910 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7911 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7912 "  ssh"
7913 msgstr ""
7914 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7915 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7916 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7917 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7918 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7919 "  ssh"
7920
7921 #. type: <p></p>
7922 #: guide.sgml:379
7923 #, fuzzy
7924 msgid ""
7925 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7926 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7927 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7928 "result of an Auto Install."
7929 msgstr ""
7930 "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
7931 "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
7932 "Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
7933 "sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
7934 "Install)."
7935
7936 #. type: <heading></heading>
7937 #: guide.sgml:382
7938 #, fuzzy
7939 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7940 msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
7941
7942 #. type: <example></example>
7943 #: guide.sgml:389
7944 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7945 msgid ""
7946 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7947 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7948 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7949 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7950 "  nas xpilot xfig"
7951 msgstr ""
7952 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7953 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7954 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7955 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7956 "  nas xpilot xfig"
7957
7958 #. type: <p></p>
7959 #: guide.sgml:399
7960 #, fuzzy
7961 msgid ""
7962 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7963 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7964 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7965 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7966 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7967 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7968 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
7969 msgstr ""
7970 "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
7971 "verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
7972 "operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
7973 "non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
7974 "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
7975 "caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
7976 "verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
7977 "un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
7978
7979 #. type: <heading></heading>
7980 #: guide.sgml:402
7981 #, fuzzy
7982 msgid "The New Packages list"
7983 msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
7984
7985 #. type: <example></example>
7986 #: guide.sgml:406
7987 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7988 msgid ""
7989 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7990 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7991 msgstr ""
7992 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7993 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7994
7995 #. type: <p></p>
7996 #: guide.sgml:411
7997 #, fuzzy
7998 msgid ""
7999 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8000 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8001 "done."
8002 msgstr ""
8003 "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
8004 "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
8005 "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
8006
8007 #. type: <heading></heading>
8008 #: guide.sgml:414
8009 #, fuzzy
8010 msgid "The Kept Back list"
8011 msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
8012
8013 #. type: <example></example>
8014 #: guide.sgml:419
8015 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8016 msgid ""
8017 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
8018 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8019 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8020 msgstr ""
8021 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
8022 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8023 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8024
8025 #. type: <p></p>
8026 #: guide.sgml:428
8027 #, fuzzy
8028 msgid ""
8029 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8030 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8031 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8032 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8033 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8034 "to resolve their problems."
8035 msgstr ""
8036 "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
8037 "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
8038 "pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
8039 "presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
8040 "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
8041 "(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
8042 "lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
8043 "prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
8044
8045 #. type: <heading></heading>
8046 #: guide.sgml:431
8047 #, fuzzy
8048 msgid "Held Packages warning"
8049 msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
8050
8051 #. type: <example></example>
8052 #: guide.sgml:435
8053 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8054 msgid ""
8055 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8056 "  cvs"
8057 msgstr ""
8058 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8059 "  cvs"
8060
8061 #. type: <p></p>
8062 #: guide.sgml:441
8063 #, fuzzy
8064 msgid ""
8065 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8066 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8067 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8068 msgstr ""
8069 "A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
8070 "trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
8071 "avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
8072 "durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
8073
8074 #. type: <heading></heading>
8075 #: guide.sgml:444
8076 #, fuzzy
8077 msgid "Final summary"
8078 msgstr "Resoconto finale"
8079
8080 #. type: <p></p>
8081 #: guide.sgml:447
8082 #, fuzzy
8083 msgid ""
8084 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8085 msgstr ""
8086 "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
8087
8088 #. type: <example></example>
8089 #: guide.sgml:452
8090 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8091 msgid ""
8092 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8093 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8094 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8095 msgstr ""
8096 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8097 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8098 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8099
8100 #. type: <p></p>
8101 #: guide.sgml:470
8102 #, fuzzy
8103 msgid ""
8104 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8105 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8106 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8107 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8108 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8109 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8110 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8111 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8112 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8113 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8114 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8115 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8116 "the amount of space that will be freed."
8117 msgstr ""
8118 "La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
8119 "le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
8120 "installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
8121 "il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
8122 "conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
8123 "indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
8124 "rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
8125 "remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
8126 "per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
8127 "tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
8128 "approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
8129 "l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
8130 "indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
8131
8132 #. type: <p></p>
8133 #: guide.sgml:473
8134 #, fuzzy
8135 msgid ""
8136 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8137 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8138 msgstr ""
8139 "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
8140 "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
8141
8142 #. type: <heading></heading>
8143 #: guide.sgml:477
8144 #, fuzzy
8145 msgid "The Status Display"
8146 msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
8147
8148 #. type: <p></p>
8149 #: guide.sgml:481
8150 #, fuzzy
8151 msgid ""
8152 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8153 "status messages."
8154 msgstr ""
8155 "Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
8156 "serie di messaggi di stato."
8157
8158 #. type: <example></example>
8159 #: guide.sgml:490
8160 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8161 msgid ""
8162 "# apt-get update\n"
8163 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8164 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8165 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8166 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8167 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8168 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8169 msgstr ""
8170 "# apt-get update\n"
8171 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8172 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8173 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8174 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8175 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8176 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8177
8178 #. type: <p></p>
8179 #: guide.sgml:500
8180 #, fuzzy
8181 msgid ""
8182 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8183 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8184 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8185 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8186 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8187 "inaccuracies."
8188 msgstr ""
8189 "Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
8190 "a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
8191 "Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
8192 "dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
8193 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
8194
8195 #. type: <p></p>
8196 #: guide.sgml:509
8197 #, fuzzy
8198 msgid ""
8199 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8200 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8201 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8202 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8203 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8204 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8205 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8206 msgstr ""
8207 "La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
8208 "ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
8209 "alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
8210 "contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
8211 "sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
8212 "il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
8213 "nome del pacchetto."
8214
8215 #. type: <p></p>
8216 #: guide.sgml:524
8217 #, fuzzy
8218 msgid ""
8219 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8220 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8221 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8222 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8223 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8224 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8225 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8226 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8227 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8228 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8229 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8230 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8231 "rate."
8232 msgstr ""
8233 "All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
8234 "progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
8235 "<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
8236 "<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
8237 "byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
8238 "download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
8239 "stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
8240 "espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
8241 "dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
8242 "file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
8243 "aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
8244 "in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
8245 "trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
8246 "necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
8247 "mostrata."
8248
8249 #. type: <p></p>
8250 #: guide.sgml:530
8251 #, fuzzy
8252 msgid ""
8253 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8254 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8255 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8256 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8257 "display."
8258 msgstr ""
8259 "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
8260 "fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
8261 "scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
8262 "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
8263 "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
8264 "l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
8265
8266 #. type: <heading></heading>
8267 #: guide.sgml:535
8268 #, fuzzy
8269 msgid "Dpkg"
8270 msgstr "Dpkg"
8271
8272 #. type: <p></p>
8273 #: guide.sgml:542
8274 #, fuzzy
8275 msgid ""
8276 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8277 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8278 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8279 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8280 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8281 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8282 msgstr ""
8283 "APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
8284 "all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
8285 "prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
8286 "i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
8287 "proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
8288 "troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
8289 "occasione."
8290
8291 #. type: <title></title>
8292 #: offline.sgml:4
8293 msgid "Using APT Offline"
8294 msgstr ""
8295
8296 #. type: <version></version>
8297 #: offline.sgml:7
8298 #, fuzzy
8299 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8300 msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8301
8302 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
8303 #: offline.sgml:12
8304 msgid ""
8305 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8306 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8307 msgstr ""
8308
8309 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8310 #: offline.sgml:16
8311 #, fuzzy
8312 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8313 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8314
8315 #. type: <heading></heading>
8316 #: offline.sgml:32
8317 msgid "Introduction"
8318 msgstr ""
8319
8320 #. type: <heading></heading>
8321 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8322 msgid "Overview"
8323 msgstr ""
8324
8325 #. type: <p></p>
8326 #: offline.sgml:40
8327 msgid ""
8328 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8329 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8330 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8331 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
8332 msgstr ""
8333
8334 #. type: <p></p>
8335 #: offline.sgml:51
8336 msgid ""
8337 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8338 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8339 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8340 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8341 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8342 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8343 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8344 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8345 "bad or no connection."
8346 msgstr ""
8347
8348 #. type: <p></p>
8349 #: offline.sgml:57
8350 msgid ""
8351 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
8352 "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
8353 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8354 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8355 msgstr ""
8356
8357 #. type: <heading></heading>
8358 #: offline.sgml:63
8359 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8360 msgstr ""
8361
8362 #. type: <p><example>
8363 #: offline.sgml:71
8364 msgid ""
8365 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8366 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8367 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8368 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8369 msgstr ""
8370
8371 #. type: <example></example>
8372 #: offline.sgml:80
8373 #, no-wrap
8374 msgid ""
8375 "  /disc/\n"
8376 "    archives/\n"
8377 "       partial/\n"
8378 "    lists/\n"
8379 "       partial/\n"
8380 "    status\n"
8381 "    sources.list\n"
8382 "    apt.conf"
8383 msgstr ""
8384
8385 #. type: <heading></heading>
8386 #: offline.sgml:88
8387 msgid "The configuration file"
8388 msgstr ""
8389
8390 #. type: <p></p>
8391 #: offline.sgml:96
8392 msgid ""
8393 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8394 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8395 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8396 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8397 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8398 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8399 msgstr ""
8400
8401 #. type: <p><example>
8402 #: offline.sgml:100
8403 msgid ""
8404 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8405 "disc:"
8406 msgstr ""
8407
8408 #. type: <example></example>
8409 #: offline.sgml:124
8410 #, no-wrap
8411 msgid ""
8412 " APT\n"
8413 " {\n"
8414 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8415 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8416 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8417 "   \n"
8418 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8419 " };\n"
8420 " \n"
8421 " Dir\n"
8422 " {\n"
8423 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8424 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8425 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
8426 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
8427 "\n"
8428 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8429 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8430 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8431 "   \n"
8432 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
8433 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8434 " };"
8435 msgstr ""
8436
8437 #. type: </example></p>
8438 #: offline.sgml:129
8439 msgid ""
8440 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8441 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8442 msgstr ""
8443
8444 #. type: <p><example>
8445 #: offline.sgml:136
8446 msgid ""
8447 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8448 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8449 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
8450 "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8451 "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8452 msgstr ""
8453
8454 #. type: <example></example>
8455 #: offline.sgml:142
8456 #, no-wrap
8457 msgid ""
8458 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8459 " # apt-get update\n"
8460 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8461 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8462 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8463 msgstr ""
8464
8465 #. type: </example></p>
8466 #: offline.sgml:149
8467 msgid ""
8468 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8469 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8470 "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8471 "your selections back to the local computer."
8472 msgstr ""
8473
8474 #. type: <p><example>
8475 #: offline.sgml:153
8476 msgid ""
8477 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8478 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8479 msgstr ""
8480
8481 #. type: <example></example>
8482 #: offline.sgml:159
8483 #, no-wrap
8484 msgid ""
8485 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8486 "  # apt-get check\n"
8487 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8488 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8489 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
8490 msgstr ""
8491
8492 #. type: <p></p>
8493 #: offline.sgml:165
8494 msgid ""
8495 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8496 "local one. This is very important!"
8497 msgstr ""
8498
8499 #. type: <p></p>
8500 #: offline.sgml:172
8501 msgid ""
8502 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8503 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8504 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8505 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8506 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8507 msgstr ""
8508
8509 #. type: <heading></heading>
8510 #: offline.sgml:178
8511 msgid "Using APT and wget"
8512 msgstr ""
8513
8514 #. type: <p></p>
8515 #: offline.sgml:185
8516 msgid ""
8517 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8518 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8519 "already has a list of available packages."
8520 msgstr ""
8521
8522 #. type: <p></p>
8523 #: offline.sgml:190
8524 msgid ""
8525 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8526 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8527 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8528 "packages."
8529 msgstr ""
8530
8531 #. type: <heading></heading>
8532 #: offline.sgml:196
8533 msgid "Operation"
8534 msgstr ""
8535
8536 #. type: <p><example>
8537 #: offline.sgml:200
8538 msgid ""
8539 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8540 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8541 msgstr ""
8542
8543 #. type: <example></example>
8544 #: offline.sgml:205
8545 #, no-wrap
8546 msgid ""
8547 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8548 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8549 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8550 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8551 msgstr ""
8552
8553 #. type: </example></p>
8554 #: offline.sgml:210
8555 msgid ""
8556 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8557 "upgrade."
8558 msgstr ""
8559
8560 #. type: <p></p>
8561 #: offline.sgml:216
8562 msgid ""
8563 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8564 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8565 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8566 "output on the disc."
8567 msgstr ""
8568
8569 #. type: <p><example>
8570 #: offline.sgml:219
8571 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8572 msgstr ""
8573
8574 #. type: <example></example>
8575 #: offline.sgml:223
8576 #, no-wrap
8577 msgid ""
8578 "  # cd /disc\n"
8579 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8580 "  [ wait.. ]"
8581 msgstr ""
8582
8583 #. type: </example><example>
8584 #: offline.sgml:228
8585 msgid ""
8586 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8587 "installation can proceed using,"
8588 msgstr ""
8589
8590 #. type: <example></example>
8591 #: offline.sgml:230
8592 #, no-wrap
8593 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8594 msgstr ""
8595
8596 #. type: </example></p>
8597 #: offline.sgml:234
8598 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8599 msgstr ""