1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
8 ##################################################################### */
11 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
12 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
17 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
18 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
24 #include <sys/select.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names. Entry 0
53 // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
54 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps
[] = {
55 std::make_pair("install", N_("Installing %s")),
56 std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
57 std::make_pair("remove", N_("Removing %s")),
58 std::make_pair("purge", N_("Completely removing %s")),
59 std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
60 std::make_pair("trigproc", N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
63 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin
= PackageProcessingOps
;
64 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd
= PackageProcessingOps
+ sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
[0]);
66 // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
67 // array matches a string.
68 class MatchProcessingOp
73 MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target
)
78 bool operator()(const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> &pair
) const
80 return strcmp(pair
.first
, target
) == 0;
85 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
87 there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
88 so we use the binary from util-linux
93 if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
95 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
99 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "-p%d", PID
);
101 Args
[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
105 execv(Args
[0], (char **)Args
);
107 return ExecWait(Process
, "ionice");
110 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor /*{{{*/
111 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
113 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache
*Cache
)
114 : pkgPackageManager(Cache
), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
115 term_out(NULL
), history_out(NULL
), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
119 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor /*{{{*/
120 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
122 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
126 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package /*{{{*/
127 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
128 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
129 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg
,string File
)
131 if (File
.empty() == true || Pkg
.end() == true)
132 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg
.Name());
134 // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
135 // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
136 string
const chrootdir
= _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
137 if (chrootdir
!= "/" && File
.find(chrootdir
) == 0)
139 size_t len
= chrootdir
.length();
140 if (chrootdir
.at(len
- 1) == '/')
142 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
.substr(len
)));
145 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
));
150 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package /*{{{*/
151 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
152 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
153 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg
)
155 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
158 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Configure
, Pkg
));
160 // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
161 // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
162 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
163 List
.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending
, PkgIterator()));
168 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package /*{{{*/
169 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
170 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
171 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg
,bool Purge
)
173 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
177 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Purge
,Pkg
));
179 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Remove
,Pkg
));
183 // DPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs - Send version 2 package info /*{{{*/
184 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
185 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
186 very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
187 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F
)
189 fprintf(F
,"VERSION 2\n");
191 /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
192 configuration tree */
193 const Configuration::Item
*Top
= _config
->Tree(0);
196 if (Top
->Value
.empty() == false)
199 QuoteString(Top
->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
200 QuoteString(Top
->Value
,"\n").c_str());
209 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
216 // Write out the package actions in order.
217 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
219 if(I
->Pkg
.end() == true)
222 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&S
= Cache
[I
->Pkg
];
224 fprintf(F
,"%s ",I
->Pkg
.Name());
226 if (I
->Pkg
->CurrentVer
== 0)
229 fprintf(F
,"%s ",I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer().VerStr());
231 // Show the compare operator
233 if (S
.InstallVer
!= 0)
236 if (I
->Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
237 Comp
= S
.InstVerIter(Cache
).CompareVer(I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer());
244 fprintf(F
,"%s ",S
.InstVerIter(Cache
).VerStr());
249 // Show the filename/operation
250 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
253 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
254 fprintf(F
,"**ERROR**\n");
256 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
258 if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
)
259 fprintf(F
,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
260 if (I
->Op
== Item::Remove
||
261 I
->Op
== Item::Purge
)
262 fprintf(F
,"**REMOVE**\n");
270 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
271 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
272 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
273 each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
274 that are due to be installed. */
275 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf
)
277 Configuration::Item
const *Opts
= _config
->Tree(Cnf
);
278 if (Opts
== 0 || Opts
->Child
== 0)
282 unsigned int Count
= 1;
283 for (; Opts
!= 0; Opts
= Opts
->Next
, Count
++)
285 if (Opts
->Value
.empty() == true)
288 // Determine the protocol version
289 string OptSec
= Opts
->Value
;
290 string::size_type Pos
;
291 if ((Pos
= OptSec
.find(' ')) == string::npos
|| Pos
== 0)
292 Pos
= OptSec
.length();
293 OptSec
= "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts
->Value
.c_str(),Pos
);
295 unsigned int Version
= _config
->FindI(OptSec
+"::Version",1);
299 if (pipe(Pipes
) != 0)
300 return _error
->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
301 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[0],true);
302 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[1],true);
304 // Purified Fork for running the script
305 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
309 dup2(Pipes
[0],STDIN_FILENO
);
310 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO
,false);
311 SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO
,false);
312 SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO
,false);
314 if (_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
316 std::cerr
<< "Chrooting into "
317 << _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
319 if (chroot(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
326 Args
[2] = Opts
->Value
.c_str();
328 execv(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
332 FILE *F
= fdopen(Pipes
[1],"w");
334 return _error
->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
336 // Feed it the filenames.
339 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
341 // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
342 if (I
->Op
!= Item::Install
)
346 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
349 /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
351 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
361 // Clean up the sub process
362 if (ExecWait(Process
,Opts
->Value
.c_str()) == false)
363 return _error
->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts
->Value
.c_str());
369 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to slave pty /*{{{*/
370 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
373 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master
)
375 unsigned char input_buf
[256] = {0,};
376 ssize_t len
= read(0, input_buf
, sizeof(input_buf
));
378 write(master
, input_buf
, len
);
380 stdin_is_dev_null
= true;
383 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log /*{{{*/
384 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
386 * read the terminal pty and write log
388 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master
)
390 unsigned char term_buf
[1024] = {0,0, };
392 ssize_t len
=read(master
, term_buf
, sizeof(term_buf
));
393 if(len
== -1 && errno
== EIO
)
395 // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
396 // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
397 // into a race so we sleep for half a second.
398 struct timespec sleepfor
= { 0, 500000000 };
399 nanosleep(&sleepfor
, NULL
);
404 write(1, term_buf
, len
);
406 fwrite(term_buf
, len
, sizeof(char), term_out
);
409 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf /*{{{*/
410 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
413 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(int OutStatusFd
, char *line
)
415 bool const Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
416 // the status we output
417 ostringstream status
;
420 std::clog
<< "got from dpkg '" << line
<< "'" << std::endl
;
423 /* dpkg sends strings like this:
424 'status: <pkg>: <pkg qstate>'
425 errors look like this:
426 'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
427 and conffile-prompt like this
428 'status: conffile-prompt: conffile : 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
430 Newer versions of dpkg sent also:
431 'processing: install: pkg'
432 'processing: configure: pkg'
433 'processing: remove: pkg'
434 'processing: purge: pkg'
435 'processing: disappear: pkg'
436 'processing: trigproc: trigger'
440 // dpkg sends multiline error messages sometimes (see
441 // #374195 for a example. we should support this by
442 // either patching dpkg to not send multiline over the
443 // statusfd or by rewriting the code here to deal with
444 // it. for now we just ignore it and not crash
445 TokSplitString(':', line
, list
, sizeof(list
)/sizeof(list
[0]));
446 if( list
[0] == NULL
|| list
[1] == NULL
|| list
[2] == NULL
)
449 std::clog
<< "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl
;
452 const char* const pkg
= list
[1];
453 const char* action
= _strstrip(list
[2]);
455 // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
456 // 'processing: action: pkg'
457 if(strncmp(list
[0], "processing", strlen("processing")) == 0)
460 const char* const pkg_or_trigger
= _strstrip(list
[2]);
461 action
= _strstrip( list
[1]);
462 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const iter
=
463 std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin
,
464 PackageProcessingOpsEnd
,
465 MatchProcessingOp(action
));
466 if(iter
== PackageProcessingOpsEnd
)
469 std::clog
<< "ignoring unknown action: " << action
<< std::endl
;
472 snprintf(s
, sizeof(s
), _(iter
->second
), pkg_or_trigger
);
474 status
<< "pmstatus:" << pkg_or_trigger
475 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
479 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
481 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
483 if (strncmp(action
, "disappear", strlen("disappear")) == 0)
484 handleDisappearAction(pkg_or_trigger
);
488 if(strncmp(action
,"error",strlen("error")) == 0)
490 // urgs, sometime has ":" in its error string so that we
491 // end up with the error message split between list[3]
492 // and list[4], e.g. the message:
493 // "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
495 if( list
[4] != NULL
)
496 list
[3][strlen(list
[3])] = ':';
498 status
<< "pmerror:" << list
[1]
499 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
503 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
505 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
507 WriteApportReport(list
[1], list
[3]);
510 else if(strncmp(action
,"conffile",strlen("conffile")) == 0)
512 status
<< "pmconffile:" << list
[1]
513 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
517 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
519 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
523 vector
<struct DpkgState
> const &states
= PackageOps
[pkg
];
524 const char *next_action
= NULL
;
525 if(PackageOpsDone
[pkg
] < states
.size())
526 next_action
= states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].state
;
527 // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
528 if(next_action
&& (strcmp(action
, next_action
) == 0))
530 // only read the translation if there is actually a next
532 const char *translation
= _(states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].str
);
534 snprintf(s
, sizeof(s
), translation
, pkg
);
536 // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
537 PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]++;
539 // build the status str
540 status
<< "pmstatus:" << pkg
541 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
545 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
547 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
550 std::clog
<< "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << pkg
551 << " action: " << action
<< endl
;
554 // DPkgPM::handleDisappearAction /*{{{*/
555 void pkgDPkgPM::handleDisappearAction(string
const &pkgname
)
557 // record the package name for display and stuff later
558 disappearedPkgs
.insert(pkgname
);
560 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
.FindPkg(pkgname
);
561 if (unlikely(Pkg
.end() == true))
563 // the disappeared package was auto-installed - nothing to do
564 if ((Cache
[Pkg
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
566 pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer
= Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
567 if (unlikely(PkgVer
.end() == true))
569 /* search in the list of dependencies for (Pre)Depends,
570 check if this dependency has a Replaces on our package
571 and if so transfer the manual installed flag to it */
572 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= PkgVer
.DependsList(); Dep
.end() != true; ++Dep
)
574 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
&&
575 Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
)
577 pkgCache::PkgIterator Tar
= Dep
.TargetPkg();
578 if (unlikely(Tar
.end() == true))
580 // the package is already marked as manual
581 if ((Cache
[Tar
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) != pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
583 pkgCache::VerIterator TarVer
= Cache
[Tar
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
584 if (TarVer
.end() == true)
586 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Rep
= TarVer
.DependsList(); Rep
.end() != true; ++Rep
)
588 if (Rep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
590 if (Pkg
!= Rep
.TargetPkg())
592 // okay, they are strongly connected - transfer manual-bit
594 std::clog
<< "transfer manual-bit from disappeared »" << pkgname
<< "« to »" << Tar
.FullName() << "«" << std::endl
;
595 Cache
[Tar
].Flags
&= ~Flag::Auto
;
601 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd /*{{{*/
602 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
605 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd
, int OutStatusFd
)
610 len
=read(statusfd
, &dpkgbuf
[dpkgbuf_pos
], sizeof(dpkgbuf
)-dpkgbuf_pos
);
615 // process line by line if we have a buffer
617 while((q
=(char*)memchr(p
, '\n', dpkgbuf
+dpkgbuf_pos
-p
)) != NULL
)
620 ProcessDpkgStatusLine(OutStatusFd
, p
);
621 p
=q
+1; // continue with next line
624 // now move the unprocessed bits (after the final \n that is now a 0x0)
625 // to the start and update dpkgbuf_pos
626 p
= (char*)memrchr(dpkgbuf
, 0, dpkgbuf_pos
);
630 // we are interessted in the first char *after* 0x0
633 // move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
634 memmove(dpkgbuf
, p
, p
-dpkgbuf
);
635 dpkgbuf_pos
= dpkgbuf
+dpkgbuf_pos
-p
;
638 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag /*{{{*/
639 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string
const &tag
, string value
)
641 size_t const length
= value
.length();
644 // poor mans rstrip(", ")
645 if (value
[length
-2] == ',' && value
[length
-1] == ' ')
646 value
.erase(length
- 2, 2);
647 fprintf(history_out
, "%s: %s\n", tag
.c_str(), value
.c_str());
649 // DPkgPM::OpenLog /*{{{*/
650 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
652 string
const logdir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Log");
653 if(CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(logdir
, logdir
) == false)
654 // FIXME: use a better string after freeze
655 return _error
->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir
.c_str());
659 time_t const t
= time(NULL
);
660 struct tm
const * const tmp
= localtime(&t
);
661 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
664 string
const logfile_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
665 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
666 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
668 term_out
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"a");
669 if (term_out
== NULL
)
670 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name
.c_str());
671 setvbuf(term_out
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0);
672 SetCloseExec(fileno(term_out
), true);
675 pw
= getpwnam("root");
676 gr
= getgrnam("adm");
677 if (pw
!= NULL
&& gr
!= NULL
)
678 chown(logfile_name
.c_str(), pw
->pw_uid
, gr
->gr_gid
);
679 chmod(logfile_name
.c_str(), 0644);
680 fprintf(term_out
, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr
);
683 // write your history
684 string
const history_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
685 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
686 if (!history_name
.empty())
688 history_out
= fopen(history_name
.c_str(),"a");
689 if (history_out
== NULL
)
690 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name
.c_str());
691 chmod(history_name
.c_str(), 0644);
692 fprintf(history_out
, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
693 string remove
, purge
, install
, reinstall
, upgrade
, downgrade
;
694 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
696 enum { CANDIDATE
, CANDIDATE_AUTO
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
, CURRENT
} infostring
;
698 #define HISTORYINFO(X, Y) { line = &X; infostring = Y; }
699 if (Cache
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
700 HISTORYINFO(install
, CANDIDATE_AUTO
)
701 else if (Cache
[I
].ReInstall() == true)
702 HISTORYINFO(reinstall
, CANDIDATE
)
703 else if (Cache
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
704 HISTORYINFO(upgrade
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
)
705 else if (Cache
[I
].Downgrade() == true)
706 HISTORYINFO(downgrade
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
)
707 else if (Cache
[I
].Delete() == true)
708 HISTORYINFO((Cache
[I
].Purge() ? purge
: remove
), CURRENT
)
712 line
->append(I
.FullName(false)).append(" (");
713 switch (infostring
) {
714 case CANDIDATE
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
); break;
716 line
->append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
);
717 if ((Cache
[I
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
718 line
->append(", automatic");
720 case CURRENT_CANDIDATE
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CurVersion
).append(", ").append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
); break;
721 case CURRENT
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CurVersion
); break;
725 if (_config
->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
726 WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config
->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
727 WriteHistoryTag("Install", install
);
728 WriteHistoryTag("Reinstall", reinstall
);
729 WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade
);
730 WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade
);
731 WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove
);
732 WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge
);
739 // DPkg::CloseLog /*{{{*/
740 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
743 time_t t
= time(NULL
);
744 struct tm
*tmp
= localtime(&t
);
745 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
749 fprintf(term_out
, "Log ended: ");
750 fprintf(term_out
, "%s", timestr
);
751 fprintf(term_out
, "\n");
758 if (disappearedPkgs
.empty() == false)
761 for (std::set
<std::string
>::const_iterator d
= disappearedPkgs
.begin();
762 d
!= disappearedPkgs
.end(); ++d
)
764 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= Cache
.FindPkg(*d
);
765 disappear
.append(*d
);
767 disappear
.append(", ");
769 disappear
.append(" (").append(Cache
[P
].CurVersion
).append("), ");
771 WriteHistoryTag("Disappeared", disappear
);
773 if (dpkg_error
.empty() == false)
774 fprintf(history_out
, "Error: %s\n", dpkg_error
.c_str());
775 fprintf(history_out
, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
784 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
785 // that don't have a working implementation.
786 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
787 static int racy_pselect(int nfds
, fd_set
*readfds
, fd_set
*writefds
,
788 fd_set
*exceptfds
, const struct timespec
*timeout
,
789 const sigset_t
*sigmask
)
795 tv
.tv_sec
= timeout
->tv_sec
;
796 tv
.tv_usec
= timeout
->tv_nsec
/1000;
798 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, sigmask
, &origmask
);
799 retval
= select(nfds
, readfds
, writefds
, exceptfds
, &tv
);
800 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &origmask
, 0);
804 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence /*{{{*/
805 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
806 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
808 * If it is called with "OutStatusFd" set to a valid file descriptor
809 * apt will report the install progress over this fd. It maps the
810 * dpkg states a package goes through to human readable (and i10n-able)
811 * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
813 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int OutStatusFd
)
818 sigset_t original_sigmask
;
820 unsigned int const MaxArgs
= _config
->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",8*1024);
821 unsigned int const MaxArgBytes
= _config
->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes",32*1024);
822 bool const NoTriggers
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
824 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
827 if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
830 // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
831 // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
832 bool const SmartConf
= (_config
->Find("PackageManager::Configure", "all") != "all");
833 bool const TriggersPending
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
834 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", SmartConf
) == true)
835 List
.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending
, PkgIterator()));
837 // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
838 // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
839 static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap
[][7] = {
842 {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
843 {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
846 // Configure operation
848 {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
849 {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
850 { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
855 {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
856 {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
857 {"config-files", N_("Removed %s")},
862 {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
863 {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
868 // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
869 // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
870 // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
871 // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
872 for (vector
<Item
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end();I
++)
874 if((*I
).Pkg
.end() == true)
877 string
const name
= (*I
).Pkg
.Name();
878 PackageOpsDone
[name
] = 0;
879 for(int i
=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap
[(*I
).Op
][i
]).state
!= NULL
; i
++)
881 PackageOps
[name
].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap
[(*I
).Op
][i
]);
886 stdin_is_dev_null
= false;
891 // this loop is runs once per operation
892 for (vector
<Item
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end();)
894 // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
895 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator J
= I
;
896 if (TriggersPending
== true)
897 for (; J
!= List
.end(); J
++)
901 if (J
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
)
903 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator T
= J
+ 1;
904 if (T
!= List
.end() && T
->Op
== I
->Op
)
909 for (; J
!= List
.end() && J
->Op
== I
->Op
; J
++)
912 // Generate the argument list
913 const char *Args
[MaxArgs
+ 50];
914 // keep track of allocated strings for multiarch package names
915 char *Packages
[MaxArgs
+ 50];
916 unsigned int pkgcount
= 0;
918 // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
920 // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
921 // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
922 // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
923 // - with the split they may now be configured in different
924 // runs, using Immediate-Configure-All can help prevent this.
925 if (J
- I
> (signed)MaxArgs
)
929 unsigned long Size
= 0;
930 string
const Tmp
= _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
931 Args
[n
++] = Tmp
.c_str();
932 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
934 // Stick in any custom dpkg options
935 Configuration::Item
const *Opts
= _config
->Tree("DPkg::Options");
939 for (; Opts
!= 0; Opts
= Opts
->Next
)
941 if (Opts
->Value
.empty() == true)
943 Args
[n
++] = Opts
->Value
.c_str();
944 Size
+= Opts
->Value
.length();
948 char status_fd_buf
[20];
952 Args
[n
++] = "--status-fd";
953 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
954 snprintf(status_fd_buf
,sizeof(status_fd_buf
),"%i", fd
[1]);
955 Args
[n
++] = status_fd_buf
;
956 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
958 unsigned long const Op
= I
->Op
;
963 Args
[n
++] = "--force-depends";
964 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
965 Args
[n
++] = "--force-remove-essential";
966 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
967 Args
[n
++] = "--remove";
968 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
972 Args
[n
++] = "--force-depends";
973 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
974 Args
[n
++] = "--force-remove-essential";
975 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
976 Args
[n
++] = "--purge";
977 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
980 case Item::Configure
:
981 Args
[n
++] = "--configure";
982 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
985 case Item::ConfigurePending
:
986 Args
[n
++] = "--configure";
987 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
988 Args
[n
++] = "--pending";
989 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
992 case Item::TriggersPending
:
993 Args
[n
++] = "--triggers-only";
994 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
995 Args
[n
++] = "--pending";
996 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1000 Args
[n
++] = "--unpack";
1001 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1002 Args
[n
++] = "--auto-deconfigure";
1003 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1007 if (NoTriggers
== true && I
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
&&
1008 I
->Op
!= Item::ConfigurePending
)
1010 Args
[n
++] = "--no-triggers";
1011 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1014 // Write in the file or package names
1015 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
1017 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; I
++)
1019 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
1020 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I
->File
.c_str());
1021 Args
[n
++] = I
->File
.c_str();
1022 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1027 string
const nativeArch
= _config
->Find("APT::Architecture");
1028 unsigned long const oldSize
= I
->Op
== Item::Configure
? Size
: 0;
1029 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; I
++)
1031 if((*I
).Pkg
.end() == true)
1033 if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
&& disappearedPkgs
.find(I
->Pkg
.Name()) != disappearedPkgs
.end())
1035 if (I
->Pkg
.Arch() == nativeArch
|| !strcmp(I
->Pkg
.Arch(), "all"))
1036 Args
[n
++] = I
->Pkg
.Name();
1039 Packages
[pkgcount
] = strdup(I
->Pkg
.FullName(false).c_str());
1040 Args
[n
++] = Packages
[pkgcount
++];
1042 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
1044 // skip configure action if all sheduled packages disappeared
1045 if (oldSize
== Size
)
1051 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true)
1053 for (unsigned int k
= 0; k
!= n
; k
++)
1054 clog
<< Args
[k
] << ' ';
1063 /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
1064 it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
1065 it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
1066 it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
1067 sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT
= signal(SIGQUIT
,SIG_IGN
);
1068 sighandler_t old_SIGINT
= signal(SIGINT
,SigINT
);
1070 // Check here for any SIGINT
1071 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
&& (Op
== Item::Remove
|| Op
== Item::Purge
|| Op
== Item::Install
))
1075 // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
1076 sighandler_t old_SIGHUP
= signal(SIGHUP
,SIG_IGN
);
1083 // if tcgetattr does not return zero there was a error
1084 // and we do not do any pty magic
1085 if (tcgetattr(0, &tt
) == 0)
1087 ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ
, (char *)&win
);
1088 if (openpty(&master
, &slave
, NULL
, &tt
, &win
) < 0)
1090 const char *s
= _("Can not write log, openpty() "
1091 "failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)\n");
1092 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",s
);
1094 fprintf(term_out
, "%s",s
);
1095 master
= slave
= -1;
1100 rtt
.c_lflag
&= ~ECHO
;
1101 rtt
.c_lflag
|= ISIG
;
1102 // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
1103 // the process is a member of the background process group
1104 // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
1105 sigemptyset(&sigmask
);
1106 sigaddset(&sigmask
, SIGTTOU
);
1107 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&sigmask
, &original_sigmask
);
1108 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &rtt
);
1109 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &original_sigmask
, 0);
1114 _config
->Set("APT::Keep-Fds::",fd
[1]);
1115 // send status information that we are about to fork dpkg
1116 if(OutStatusFd
> 0) {
1117 ostringstream status
;
1118 status
<< "pmstatus:dpkg-exec:"
1119 << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
1120 << ":" << _("Running dpkg")
1122 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
1126 // This is the child
1129 if(slave
>= 0 && master
>= 0)
1132 ioctl(slave
, TIOCSCTTY
, 0);
1139 close(fd
[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1141 if (_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
1143 std::cerr
<< "Chrooting into "
1144 << _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
1146 if (chroot(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1150 if (chdir(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1153 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO
))
1156 if ((Flags
= fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_GETFL
,dummy
)) < 0)
1159 // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1160 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
| O_NONBLOCK
) < 0)
1163 while (read(STDIN_FILENO
,&dummy
,1) == 1);
1165 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
& (~(long)O_NONBLOCK
)) < 0)
1169 /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it
1170 from using sigstop */
1171 putenv((char *)"DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes");
1172 execvp(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
1173 cerr
<< "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl
;
1178 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1181 // clear the Keep-Fd again
1182 _config
->Clear("APT::Keep-Fds",fd
[1]);
1187 // we read from dpkg here
1188 int const _dpkgin
= fd
[0];
1189 close(fd
[1]); // close the write end of the pipe
1195 sigemptyset(&sigmask
);
1196 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&sigmask
,&original_sigmask
);
1198 /* clean up the temporary allocation for multiarch package names in
1199 the parent, so we don't leak memory when we return. */
1200 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< pkgcount
; i
++)
1203 // the result of the waitpid call
1206 while ((res
=waitpid(Child
,&Status
, WNOHANG
)) != Child
) {
1208 // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here
1209 // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1212 RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1214 // Restore sig int/quit
1215 signal(SIGQUIT
,old_SIGQUIT
);
1216 signal(SIGINT
,old_SIGINT
);
1218 signal(SIGHUP
,old_SIGHUP
);
1219 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1222 // wait for input or output here
1224 if (master
>= 0 && !stdin_is_dev_null
)
1226 FD_SET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
);
1228 FD_SET(master
, &rfds
);
1231 select_ret
= pselect(max(master
, _dpkgin
)+1, &rfds
, NULL
, NULL
,
1232 &tv
, &original_sigmask
);
1233 if (select_ret
< 0 && (errno
== EINVAL
|| errno
== ENOSYS
))
1234 select_ret
= racy_pselect(max(master
, _dpkgin
)+1, &rfds
, NULL
,
1235 NULL
, &tv
, &original_sigmask
);
1236 if (select_ret
== 0)
1238 else if (select_ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
)
1240 else if (select_ret
< 0)
1242 perror("select() returned error");
1246 if(master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(master
, &rfds
))
1247 DoTerminalPty(master
);
1248 if(master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds
))
1250 if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
))
1251 DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin
, OutStatusFd
);
1255 // Restore sig int/quit
1256 signal(SIGQUIT
,old_SIGQUIT
);
1257 signal(SIGINT
,old_SIGINT
);
1259 signal(SIGHUP
,old_SIGHUP
);
1263 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &tt
);
1267 // Check for an error code.
1268 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1270 // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-runing" then we won't return
1271 // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1273 bool const stopOnError
= _config
->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1276 RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1278 if (WIFSIGNALED(Status
) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status
) == SIGSEGV
)
1279 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args
[0]);
1280 else if (WIFEXITED(Status
) != 0)
1281 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args
[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status
));
1283 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args
[0]);
1285 if(dpkg_error
.size() > 0)
1286 _error
->Error("%s", dpkg_error
.c_str());
1297 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
)
1298 _error
->Warning(_("Operation was interrupted before it could finish"));
1300 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1303 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == false)
1305 std::string
const oldpkgcache
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::cache::pkgcache");
1306 if (oldpkgcache
.empty() == false && RealFileExists(oldpkgcache
) == true &&
1307 unlink(oldpkgcache
.c_str()) == 0)
1309 std::string
const srcpkgcache
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::cache::srcpkgcache");
1310 if (srcpkgcache
.empty() == false && RealFileExists(srcpkgcache
) == true)
1312 _error
->PushToStack();
1313 pkgCacheFile CacheFile
;
1314 CacheFile
.BuildCaches(NULL
, true);
1315 _error
->RevertToStack();
1320 Cache
.writeStateFile(NULL
);
1324 void SigINT(int sig
) {
1325 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Immediate-Configure-All",false))
1326 pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
= true;
1329 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list /*{{{*/
1330 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1332 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1334 List
.erase(List
.begin(),List
.end());
1337 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure /*{{{*/
1338 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1340 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath
, const char *errormsg
)
1342 string pkgname
, reportfile
, srcpkgname
, pkgver
, arch
;
1343 string::size_type pos
;
1346 if (_config
->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", false) == false)
1348 std::clog
<< "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl
;
1352 // only report the first errors
1353 if(pkgFailures
> _config
->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1355 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl
;
1359 // check if its not a follow up error
1360 const char *needle
= dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1361 if(strstr(errormsg
, needle
) != NULL
) {
1362 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl
;
1366 // do not report disk-full failures
1367 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOSPC
)) != NULL
) {
1368 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl
;
1372 // do not report out-of-memory failures
1373 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOMEM
)) != NULL
) {
1374 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl
;
1378 // do not report dpkg I/O errors
1379 // XXX - this message is localized, but this only matches the English version. This is better than nothing.
1380 if(strstr(errormsg
, "short read in buffer_copy (")) {
1381 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl
;
1385 // get the pkgname and reportfile
1386 pkgname
= flNotDir(pkgpath
);
1387 pos
= pkgname
.find('_');
1388 if(pos
!= string::npos
)
1389 pkgname
= pkgname
.substr(0, pos
);
1391 // find the package versin and source package name
1392 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
.FindPkg(pkgname
);
1393 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
1395 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
.GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1396 if (Ver
.end() == true)
1398 pkgver
= Ver
.VerStr() == NULL
? "unknown" : Ver
.VerStr();
1399 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1400 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1401 srcpkgname
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1402 if(srcpkgname
.empty())
1403 srcpkgname
= pkgname
;
1405 // if the file exists already, we check:
1406 // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1407 // If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1408 // we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1409 // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1411 reportfile
= flCombine("/var/crash",pkgname
+".0.crash");
1412 if(FileExists(reportfile
))
1417 // check atime/mtime
1418 stat(reportfile
.c_str(), &buf
);
1419 if(buf
.st_mtime
> buf
.st_atime
)
1422 // check if the existing report is the same version
1423 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"r");
1424 while(fgets(strbuf
, sizeof(strbuf
), report
) != NULL
)
1426 if(strstr(strbuf
,"Package:") == strbuf
)
1428 char pkgname
[255], version
[255];
1429 if(sscanf(strbuf
, "Package: %s %s", pkgname
, version
) == 2)
1430 if(strcmp(pkgver
.c_str(), version
) == 0)
1440 // now write the report
1441 arch
= _config
->Find("APT::Architecture");
1442 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"w");
1445 if(_config
->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1446 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0);
1448 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0600);
1449 fprintf(report
, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1450 fprintf(report
, "Architecture: %s\n", arch
.c_str());
1451 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
1452 fprintf(report
, "Date: %s" , ctime(&now
));
1453 fprintf(report
, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname
.c_str(), pkgver
.c_str());
1454 fprintf(report
, "SourcePackage: %s\n", srcpkgname
.c_str());
1455 fprintf(report
, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg
);
1457 // ensure that the log is flushed
1461 // attach terminal log it if we have it
1462 string logfile_name
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1463 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
1468 fprintf(report
, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1469 log
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"r");
1472 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1473 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1479 const char *ops_str
[] = {"Install", "Configure","Remove","Purge"};
1480 fprintf(report
, "AptOrdering:\n");
1481 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
1482 fprintf(report
, " %s: %s\n", (*I
).Pkg
.Name(), ops_str
[(*I
).Op
]);
1484 // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1485 if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1490 fprintf(report
, "Dmesg:\n");
1491 log
= popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1494 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1495 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1500 // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1501 if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1506 fprintf(report
, "Df:\n");
1507 log
= popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1510 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1511 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);