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1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> | |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" | |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | |
4 | ||
5 | <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> | |
6 | %aptent; | |
7 | ||
8 | <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> | |
9 | %aptverbatiment; | |
10 | ||
11 | <!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> | |
12 | %aptvendor; | |
13 | ]> | |
14 | ||
15 | <refentry> | |
16 | ||
17 | <refentryinfo> | |
18 | &apt-author.moconnor; | |
19 | &apt-author.team; | |
20 | &apt-email; | |
21 | &apt-product; | |
22 | <!-- The last update date --> | |
23 | <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date> | |
24 | </refentryinfo> | |
25 | ||
26 | <refmeta> | |
27 | <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle> | |
28 | <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> | |
29 | <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> | |
30 | </refmeta> | |
31 | ||
32 | <!-- Man page title --> | |
33 | <refnamediv> | |
34 | <refname>apt-mark</refname> | |
35 | <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose> | |
36 | </refnamediv> | |
37 | ||
38 | &synopsis-command-apt-mark; | |
39 | ||
40 | <refsect1><title>Description</title> | |
41 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has | |
42 | been marked as being automatically installed. | |
43 | </para> | |
44 | <para> | |
45 | When you request that a package is installed, and as a result | |
46 | other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the | |
47 | dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once | |
48 | these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on | |
49 | by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g. | |
50 | <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>. | |
51 | </para> | |
52 | <variablelist> | |
53 | <varlistentry><term><option>auto</option></term> | |
54 | <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a | |
55 | package as being automatically installed, which will cause the | |
56 | package to be removed when no more manually installed packages | |
57 | depend on this package. | |
58 | </para></listitem> | |
59 | </varlistentry> | |
60 | ||
61 | <varlistentry><term><option>manual</option></term> | |
62 | <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a | |
63 | package as being manually installed, which will prevent the | |
64 | package from being automatically removed if no other packages | |
65 | depend on it. | |
66 | </para></listitem> | |
67 | </varlistentry> | |
68 | ||
69 | <varlistentry><term><option>hold</option></term> | |
70 | <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a | |
71 | package as held back, which will prevent the package from being | |
72 | automatically installed, upgraded or removed. | |
73 | The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> | |
74 | and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not affected | |
75 | by the <option>--file</option> option. | |
76 | </para></listitem> | |
77 | </varlistentry> | |
78 | ||
79 | <varlistentry><term><option>unhold</option></term> | |
80 | <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a | |
81 | previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again. | |
82 | </para></listitem> | |
83 | </varlistentry> | |
84 | ||
85 | <varlistentry><term><option>showauto</option></term> | |
86 | <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a | |
87 | list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line. | |
88 | All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given. | |
89 | If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown. | |
90 | </para></listitem> | |
91 | </varlistentry> | |
92 | ||
93 | <varlistentry><term><option>showmanual</option></term> | |
94 | <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in | |
95 | the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print | |
96 | a list of manually installed packages instead. | |
97 | </para></listitem> | |
98 | </varlistentry> | |
99 | ||
100 | <varlistentry><term><option>showhold</option></term> | |
101 | <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list | |
102 | of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands. | |
103 | </para></listitem> | |
104 | </varlistentry> | |
105 | ||
106 | ||
107 | </variablelist> | |
108 | </refsect1> | |
109 | ||
110 | <refsect1><title>options</title> | |
111 | ||
112 | <variablelist> | |
113 | <varlistentry> | |
114 | <term><option>-f=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> | |
115 | <term><option>--file=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> | |
116 | <listitem><para> | |
117 | Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter | |
118 | &synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which | |
119 | is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined | |
120 | by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
121 | </varlistentry> | |
122 | ||
123 | &apt-commonoptions; | |
124 | </variablelist> | |
125 | </refsect1> | |
126 | ||
127 | <refsect1><title>Files</title> | |
128 | <variablelist> | |
129 | &file-extended_states; | |
130 | </variablelist> | |
131 | </refsect1> | |
132 | ||
133 | <refsect1><title>See Also</title> | |
134 | <para><phrase>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</phrase></para> | |
135 | </refsect1> | |
136 | ||
137 | <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title> | |
138 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para> | |
139 | </refsect1> | |
140 | ||
141 | &manbugs; | |
142 | ||
143 | </refentry> |