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75a3362b 1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4
5<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
6%aptent;
7
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8<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
9%aptverbatiment;
10
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11<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent">
12%aptvendor;
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13]>
14
15<refentry>
16
17 <refentryinfo>
18 &apt-author.moconnor;
19 &apt-author.team;
20 &apt-email;
21 &apt-product;
22 <!-- The last update date -->
dabb215c 23 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
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24 </refentryinfo>
25
26 <refmeta>
27 <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle>
28 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
f0599b9c 29 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
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30 </refmeta>
31
32 <!-- Man page title -->
33 <refnamediv>
34 <refname>apt-mark</refname>
62b17f74 35 <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose>
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36 </refnamediv>
37
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38 &synopsis-command-apt-mark;
39
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40 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
41 <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has
42 been marked as being automatically installed.
43 </para>
44 <para>
45 When you request that a package is installed, and as a result
46 other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the
e3a1f08d 47 dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once
75a3362b 48 these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on
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49 by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g.
50 <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>.
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51 </para>
52 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 53 <varlistentry><term><option>auto</option></term>
b40f2c3b 54 <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a
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55 package as being automatically installed, which will cause the
56 package to be removed when no more manually installed packages
57 depend on this package.
58 </para></listitem>
59 </varlistentry>
60
2b9b27c3 61 <varlistentry><term><option>manual</option></term>
b40f2c3b 62 <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a
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63 package as being manually installed, which will prevent the
64 package from being automatically removed if no other packages
65 depend on it.
66 </para></listitem>
67 </varlistentry>
b2fa014b 68
2b9b27c3 69 <varlistentry><term><option>hold</option></term>
a09e4489 70 <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a
6072cbe1 71 package as held back, which will prevent the package from being
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72 automatically installed, upgraded or removed.
73 The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>
6072cbe1 74 and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not affected
d6aaf2a1 75 by the <option>--file</option> option.
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76 </para></listitem>
77 </varlistentry>
78
2b9b27c3 79 <varlistentry><term><option>unhold</option></term>
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80 <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a
81 previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again.
82 </para></listitem>
83 </varlistentry>
84
2b9b27c3 85 <varlistentry><term><option>showauto</option></term>
b2fa014b 86 <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a
5632b305 87 list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line.
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88 All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given.
89 If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown.
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90 </para></listitem>
91 </varlistentry>
b40f2c3b 92
2b9b27c3 93 <varlistentry><term><option>showmanual</option></term>
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94 <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in
95 the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print
96 a list of manually installed packages instead.
97 </para></listitem>
98 </varlistentry>
99
2b9b27c3 100 <varlistentry><term><option>showhold</option></term>
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101 <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list
102 of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands.
103 </para></listitem>
104 </varlistentry>
105
106
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107 </variablelist>
108 </refsect1>
109
110 <refsect1><title>options</title>
111
112 <variablelist>
b2fa014b 113 <varlistentry>
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114 <term><option>-f=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
115 <term><option>--file=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
75a3362b 116 <listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 117 Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter
aec22160 118 &synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which
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119 is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined
120 by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem>
121 </varlistentry>
75a3362b 122
b40f2c3b 123 &apt-commonoptions;
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124 </variablelist>
125 </refsect1>
126
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127 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
128 <variablelist>
d34690e1 129 &file-extended_states;
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130 </variablelist>
131 </refsect1>
132
75a3362b 133 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
aec22160 134 <para><phrase>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</phrase></para>
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135 </refsect1>
136
137 <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
138 <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para>
139 </refsect1>
140
141 &manbugs;
142
143</refentry>