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1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- | |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
3 | /**\file pkgcache.h | |
4 | \brief pkgCache - Structure definitions for the cache file | |
5 | ||
6 | The goal of the cache file is two fold: | |
7 | Firstly to speed loading and processing of the package file array and | |
8 | secondly to reduce memory consumption of the package file array. | |
9 | ||
10 | The implementation is aimed at an environment with many primary package | |
11 | files, for instance someone that has a Package file for their CD-ROM, a | |
12 | Package file for the latest version of the distribution on the CD-ROM and a | |
13 | package file for the development version. Always present is the information | |
14 | contained in the status file which might be considered a separate package | |
15 | file. | |
16 | ||
17 | Please understand, this is designed as a <b>Cache file</b> it is not meant to be | |
18 | used on any system other than the one it was created for. It is not meant to | |
19 | be authoritative either, i.e. if a system crash or software failure occurs it | |
20 | must be perfectly acceptable for the cache file to be in an inconsistent | |
21 | state. Furthermore at any time the cache file may be erased without losing | |
22 | any information. | |
23 | ||
24 | Also the structures and storage layout is optimized for use by the APT | |
25 | and may not be suitable for all purposes. However it should be possible | |
26 | to extend it with associate cache files that contain other information. | |
27 | ||
28 | To keep memory use down the cache file only contains often used fields and | |
29 | fields that are inexpensive to store, the Package file has a full list of | |
30 | fields. Also the client may assume that all items are perfectly valid and | |
31 | need not perform checks against their correctness. Removal of information | |
32 | from the cache is possible, but blanks will be left in the file, and | |
33 | unused strings will also be present. The recommended implementation is to | |
34 | simply rebuild the cache each time any of the data files change. It is | |
35 | possible to add a new package file to the cache without any negative side | |
36 | effects. | |
37 | ||
38 | <b>Note on Pointer access</b> | |
39 | Clients should always use the CacheIterators classes for access to the | |
40 | cache and the data in it. They also provide a simple STL-like method for | |
41 | traversing the links of the datastructure. | |
42 | ||
43 | Every item in every structure is stored as the index to that structure. | |
44 | What this means is that once the files is mmaped every data access has to | |
45 | go through a fix up stage to get a real memory pointer. This is done | |
46 | by taking the index, multiplying it by the type size and then adding | |
47 | it to the start address of the memory block. This sounds complex, but | |
48 | in C it is a single array dereference. Because all items are aligned to | |
49 | their size and indexes are stored as multiples of the size of the structure | |
50 | the format is immediately portable to all possible architectures - BUT the | |
51 | generated files are -NOT-. | |
52 | ||
53 | This scheme allows code like this to be written: | |
54 | <example> | |
55 | void *Map = mmap(...); | |
56 | Package *PkgList = (Package *)Map; | |
57 | Header *Head = (Header *)Map; | |
58 | char *Strings = (char *)Map; | |
59 | cout << (Strings + PkgList[Head->HashTable[0]]->Name) << endl; | |
60 | </example> | |
61 | Notice the lack of casting or multiplication. The net result is to return | |
62 | the name of the first package in the first hash bucket, without error | |
63 | checks. | |
64 | ||
65 | The generator uses allocation pools to group similarly sized structures in | |
66 | large blocks to eliminate any alignment overhead. The generator also | |
67 | assures that no structures overlap and all indexes are unique. Although | |
68 | at first glance it may seem like there is the potential for two structures | |
69 | to exist at the same point the generator never allows this to happen. | |
70 | (See the discussion of free space pools) | |
71 | ||
72 | See \ref pkgcachegen.h for more information about generating cache structures. */ | |
73 | /*}}}*/ | |
74 | #ifndef PKGLIB_PKGCACHE_H | |
75 | #define PKGLIB_PKGCACHE_H | |
76 | ||
77 | #include <apt-pkg/mmap.h> | |
78 | #include <apt-pkg/macros.h> | |
79 | ||
80 | #include <string> | |
81 | #include <time.h> | |
82 | #include <stdint.h> | |
83 | ||
84 | #ifdef APT_PKG_EXPOSE_STRING_VIEW | |
85 | #include <apt-pkg/string_view.h> | |
86 | #endif | |
87 | ||
88 | #ifndef APT_8_CLEANER_HEADERS | |
89 | using std::string; | |
90 | #endif | |
91 | ||
92 | // size of (potentially big) files like debs or the install size of them | |
93 | typedef uint64_t map_filesize_t; | |
94 | // storing file sizes of indexes, which are way below 4 GB for now | |
95 | typedef uint32_t map_filesize_small_t; | |
96 | // each package/group/dependency gets an id | |
97 | typedef uint32_t map_id_t; | |
98 | // some files get an id, too, but in far less absolute numbers | |
99 | typedef uint16_t map_fileid_t; | |
100 | // relative pointer from cache start | |
101 | typedef uint32_t map_pointer_t; | |
102 | // same as the previous, but documented to be to a string item | |
103 | typedef map_pointer_t map_stringitem_t; | |
104 | // we have only a small amount of flags for each item | |
105 | typedef uint8_t map_flags_t; | |
106 | typedef uint8_t map_number_t; | |
107 | ||
108 | class pkgVersioningSystem; | |
109 | class pkgCache /*{{{*/ | |
110 | { | |
111 | public: | |
112 | // Cache element predeclarations | |
113 | struct Header; | |
114 | struct Group; | |
115 | struct Package; | |
116 | struct ReleaseFile; | |
117 | struct PackageFile; | |
118 | struct Version; | |
119 | struct Description; | |
120 | struct Provides; | |
121 | struct Dependency; | |
122 | struct DependencyData; | |
123 | struct StringItem; | |
124 | struct VerFile; | |
125 | struct DescFile; | |
126 | ||
127 | // Iterators | |
128 | template<typename Str, typename Itr> class Iterator; | |
129 | class GrpIterator; | |
130 | class PkgIterator; | |
131 | class VerIterator; | |
132 | class DescIterator; | |
133 | class DepIterator; | |
134 | class PrvIterator; | |
135 | class RlsFileIterator; | |
136 | class PkgFileIterator; | |
137 | class VerFileIterator; | |
138 | class DescFileIterator; | |
139 | ||
140 | class Namespace; | |
141 | ||
142 | // These are all the constants used in the cache structures | |
143 | ||
144 | // WARNING - if you change these lists you must also edit | |
145 | // the stringification in pkgcache.cc and also consider whether | |
146 | // the cache file will become incompatible. | |
147 | struct Dep | |
148 | { | |
149 | enum DepType {Depends=1,PreDepends=2,Suggests=3,Recommends=4, | |
150 | Conflicts=5,Replaces=6,Obsoletes=7,DpkgBreaks=8,Enhances=9}; | |
151 | /** \brief available compare operators | |
152 | ||
153 | The lower 4 bits are used to indicate what operator is being specified and | |
154 | the upper 4 bits are flags. OR indicates that the next package is | |
155 | or'd with the current package. */ | |
156 | enum DepCompareOp {NoOp=0,LessEq=0x1,GreaterEq=0x2,Less=0x3, | |
157 | Greater=0x4,Equals=0x5,NotEquals=0x6, | |
158 | Or=0x10, /*!< or'ed with the next dependency */ | |
159 | MultiArchImplicit=0x20, /*!< generated internally, not spelled out in the index */ | |
160 | ArchSpecific=0x40 /*!< was decorated with an explicit architecture in index */ | |
161 | }; | |
162 | }; | |
163 | ||
164 | struct State | |
165 | { | |
166 | /** \brief priority of a package version | |
167 | ||
168 | Zero is used for unparsable or absent Priority fields. */ | |
169 | enum VerPriority {Required=1,Important=2,Standard=3,Optional=4,Extra=5}; | |
170 | enum PkgSelectedState {Unknown=0,Install=1,Hold=2,DeInstall=3,Purge=4}; | |
171 | enum PkgInstState {Ok=0,ReInstReq=1,HoldInst=2,HoldReInstReq=3}; | |
172 | enum PkgCurrentState {NotInstalled=0,UnPacked=1,HalfConfigured=2, | |
173 | HalfInstalled=4,ConfigFiles=5,Installed=6, | |
174 | TriggersAwaited=7,TriggersPending=8}; | |
175 | }; | |
176 | ||
177 | struct Flag | |
178 | { | |
179 | enum PkgFlags {Auto=(1<<0),Essential=(1<<3),Important=(1<<4)}; | |
180 | enum PkgFFlags { | |
181 | NotSource=(1<<0), /*!< packages can't be fetched from here, e.g. dpkg/status file */ | |
182 | LocalSource=(1<<1), /*!< local sources can't and will not be verified by hashes */ | |
183 | NoPackages=(1<<2), /*!< the file includes no package records itself, but additions like Translations */ | |
184 | }; | |
185 | enum ReleaseFileFlags { | |
186 | NotAutomatic=(1<<0), /*!< archive has a default pin of 1 */ | |
187 | ButAutomaticUpgrades=(1<<1), /*!< (together with the previous) archive has a default pin of 100 */ | |
188 | }; | |
189 | enum ProvidesFlags { | |
190 | MultiArchImplicit=pkgCache::Dep::MultiArchImplicit, /*!< generated internally, not spelled out in the index */ | |
191 | ArchSpecific=pkgCache::Dep::ArchSpecific /*!< was decorated with an explicit architecture in index */ | |
192 | }; | |
193 | }; | |
194 | ||
195 | protected: | |
196 | ||
197 | // Memory mapped cache file | |
198 | std::string CacheFile; | |
199 | MMap ⤅ | |
200 | #ifdef APT_PKG_EXPOSE_STRING_VIEW | |
201 | APT_HIDDEN map_id_t sHash(APT::StringView S) const APT_PURE; | |
202 | #endif | |
203 | map_id_t sHash(const std::string &S) const APT_PURE; | |
204 | map_id_t sHash(const char *S) const APT_PURE; | |
205 | ||
206 | public: | |
207 | ||
208 | // Pointers to the arrays of items | |
209 | Header *HeaderP; | |
210 | Group *GrpP; | |
211 | Package *PkgP; | |
212 | VerFile *VerFileP; | |
213 | DescFile *DescFileP; | |
214 | ReleaseFile *RlsFileP; | |
215 | PackageFile *PkgFileP; | |
216 | Version *VerP; | |
217 | Description *DescP; | |
218 | Provides *ProvideP; | |
219 | Dependency *DepP; | |
220 | DependencyData *DepDataP; | |
221 | APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("Not used anymore in cache generation and without a replacement") StringItem *StringItemP; | |
222 | char *StrP; | |
223 | ||
224 | virtual bool ReMap(bool const &Errorchecks = true); | |
225 | inline bool Sync() {return Map.Sync();} | |
226 | inline MMap &GetMap() {return Map;} | |
227 | inline void *DataEnd() {return ((unsigned char *)Map.Data()) + Map.Size();} | |
228 | ||
229 | // String hashing function (512 range) | |
230 | #ifdef APT_PKG_EXPOSE_STRING_VIEW | |
231 | APT_HIDDEN inline map_id_t Hash(APT::StringView S) const {return sHash(S);} | |
232 | #endif | |
233 | inline map_id_t Hash(const std::string &S) const {return sHash(S);} | |
234 | inline map_id_t Hash(const char *S) const {return sHash(S);} | |
235 | ||
236 | APT_HIDDEN uint32_t CacheHash(); | |
237 | ||
238 | // Useful transformation things | |
239 | static const char *Priority(unsigned char Priority); | |
240 | ||
241 | // Accessors | |
242 | #ifdef APT_PKG_EXPOSE_STRING_VIEW | |
243 | APT_HIDDEN GrpIterator FindGrp(APT::StringView Name); | |
244 | APT_HIDDEN PkgIterator FindPkg(APT::StringView Name); | |
245 | APT_HIDDEN PkgIterator FindPkg(APT::StringView Name, APT::StringView Arch); | |
246 | #endif | |
247 | ||
248 | #ifdef APT_PKG_EXPOSE_STRING_VIEW | |
249 | APT::StringView ViewString(map_stringitem_t idx) const | |
250 | { | |
251 | char *name = StrP + idx; | |
252 | uint16_t len = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(name - sizeof(uint16_t)); | |
253 | return APT::StringView(name, len); | |
254 | } | |
255 | #endif | |
256 | ||
257 | ||
258 | GrpIterator FindGrp(const std::string &Name); | |
259 | PkgIterator FindPkg(const std::string &Name); | |
260 | PkgIterator FindPkg(const std::string &Name, const std::string &Arch); | |
261 | ||
262 | Header &Head() {return *HeaderP;} | |
263 | inline GrpIterator GrpBegin(); | |
264 | inline GrpIterator GrpEnd(); | |
265 | inline PkgIterator PkgBegin(); | |
266 | inline PkgIterator PkgEnd(); | |
267 | inline PkgFileIterator FileBegin(); | |
268 | inline PkgFileIterator FileEnd(); | |
269 | inline RlsFileIterator RlsFileBegin(); | |
270 | inline RlsFileIterator RlsFileEnd(); | |
271 | ||
272 | inline bool MultiArchCache() const { return MultiArchEnabled; } | |
273 | inline char const * NativeArch(); | |
274 | ||
275 | // Make me a function | |
276 | pkgVersioningSystem *VS; | |
277 | ||
278 | // Converters | |
279 | static const char *CompTypeDeb(unsigned char Comp) APT_CONST; | |
280 | static const char *CompType(unsigned char Comp) APT_CONST; | |
281 | static const char *DepType(unsigned char Dep); | |
282 | ||
283 | pkgCache(MMap *Map,bool DoMap = true); | |
284 | virtual ~pkgCache(); | |
285 | ||
286 | private: | |
287 | void * const d; | |
288 | bool MultiArchEnabled; | |
289 | }; | |
290 | /*}}}*/ | |
291 | // Header structure /*{{{*/ | |
292 | struct pkgCache::Header | |
293 | { | |
294 | /** \brief Signature information | |
295 | ||
296 | This must contain the hex value 0x98FE76DC which is designed to | |
297 | verify that the system loading the image has the same byte order | |
298 | and byte size as the system saving the image */ | |
299 | uint32_t Signature; | |
300 | /** These contain the version of the cache file */ | |
301 | map_number_t MajorVersion; | |
302 | map_number_t MinorVersion; | |
303 | /** \brief indicates if the cache should be erased | |
304 | ||
305 | Dirty is true if the cache file was opened for reading, the client | |
306 | expects to have written things to it and have not fully synced it. | |
307 | The file should be erased and rebuilt if it is true. */ | |
308 | bool Dirty; | |
309 | ||
310 | /** \brief Size of structure values | |
311 | ||
312 | All *Sz variables contains the sizeof() that particular structure. | |
313 | It is used as an extra consistency check on the structure of the file. | |
314 | ||
315 | If any of the size values do not exactly match what the client expects | |
316 | then the client should refuse the load the file. */ | |
317 | uint16_t HeaderSz; | |
318 | map_number_t GroupSz; | |
319 | map_number_t PackageSz; | |
320 | map_number_t ReleaseFileSz; | |
321 | map_number_t PackageFileSz; | |
322 | map_number_t VersionSz; | |
323 | map_number_t DescriptionSz; | |
324 | map_number_t DependencySz; | |
325 | map_number_t DependencyDataSz; | |
326 | map_number_t ProvidesSz; | |
327 | map_number_t VerFileSz; | |
328 | map_number_t DescFileSz; | |
329 | ||
330 | /** \brief Structure counts | |
331 | ||
332 | These indicate the number of each structure contained in the cache. | |
333 | PackageCount is especially useful for generating user state structures. | |
334 | See Package::Id for more info. */ | |
335 | map_id_t GroupCount; | |
336 | map_id_t PackageCount; | |
337 | map_id_t VersionCount; | |
338 | map_id_t DescriptionCount; | |
339 | map_id_t DependsCount; | |
340 | map_id_t DependsDataCount; | |
341 | map_fileid_t ReleaseFileCount; | |
342 | map_fileid_t PackageFileCount; | |
343 | map_fileid_t VerFileCount; | |
344 | map_fileid_t DescFileCount; | |
345 | map_id_t ProvidesCount; | |
346 | ||
347 | /** \brief index of the first PackageFile structure | |
348 | ||
349 | The PackageFile structures are singly linked lists that represent | |
350 | all package files that have been merged into the cache. */ | |
351 | map_pointer_t FileList; | |
352 | /** \brief index of the first ReleaseFile structure */ | |
353 | map_pointer_t RlsFileList; | |
354 | ||
355 | /** \brief String representing the version system used */ | |
356 | map_pointer_t VerSysName; | |
357 | /** \brief native architecture the cache was built against */ | |
358 | map_pointer_t Architecture; | |
359 | /** \brief all architectures the cache was built against */ | |
360 | map_pointer_t Architectures; | |
361 | /** \brief The maximum size of a raw entry from the original Package file */ | |
362 | map_filesize_t MaxVerFileSize; | |
363 | /** \brief The maximum size of a raw entry from the original Translation file */ | |
364 | map_filesize_t MaxDescFileSize; | |
365 | ||
366 | /** \brief The Pool structures manage the allocation pools that the generator uses | |
367 | ||
368 | Start indicates the first byte of the pool, Count is the number of objects | |
369 | remaining in the pool and ItemSize is the structure size (alignment factor) | |
370 | of the pool. An ItemSize of 0 indicates the pool is empty. There should be | |
371 | the same number of pools as there are structure types. The generator | |
372 | stores this information so future additions can make use of any unused pool | |
373 | blocks. */ | |
374 | DynamicMMap::Pool Pools[12]; | |
375 | ||
376 | /** \brief hash tables providing rapid group/package name lookup | |
377 | ||
378 | Each group/package name is inserted into a hash table using pkgCache::Hash(const &string) | |
379 | By iterating over each entry in the hash table it is possible to iterate over | |
380 | the entire list of packages. Hash Collisions are handled with a singly linked | |
381 | list of packages based at the hash item. The linked list contains only | |
382 | packages that match the hashing function. | |
383 | In the PkgHashTable is it possible that multiple packages have the same name - | |
384 | these packages are stored as a sequence in the list. | |
385 | The size of both tables is the same. */ | |
386 | uint32_t HashTableSize; | |
387 | uint32_t GetHashTableSize() const { return HashTableSize; } | |
388 | void SetHashTableSize(unsigned int const sz) { HashTableSize = sz; } | |
389 | map_pointer_t GetArchitectures() const { return Architectures; } | |
390 | void SetArchitectures(map_pointer_t const idx) { Architectures = idx; } | |
391 | map_pointer_t * PkgHashTableP() const { return (map_pointer_t*) (this + 1); } | |
392 | map_pointer_t * GrpHashTableP() const { return PkgHashTableP() + GetHashTableSize(); } | |
393 | ||
394 | /** \brief Hash of the file (TODO: Rename) */ | |
395 | map_filesize_small_t CacheFileSize; | |
396 | ||
397 | bool CheckSizes(Header &Against) const APT_PURE; | |
398 | Header(); | |
399 | }; | |
400 | /*}}}*/ | |
401 | // Group structure /*{{{*/ | |
402 | /** \brief groups architecture depending packages together | |
403 | ||
404 | On or more packages with the same name form a group, so we have | |
405 | a simple way to access a package built for different architectures | |
406 | Group exists in a singly linked list of group records starting at | |
407 | the hash index of the name in the pkgCache::Header::GrpHashTable */ | |
408 | struct pkgCache::Group | |
409 | { | |
410 | /** \brief Name of the group */ | |
411 | map_stringitem_t Name; | |
412 | ||
413 | // Linked List | |
414 | /** \brief Link to the first package which belongs to the group */ | |
415 | map_pointer_t FirstPackage; // Package | |
416 | /** \brief Link to the last package which belongs to the group */ | |
417 | map_pointer_t LastPackage; // Package | |
418 | /** \brief Link to the next Group */ | |
419 | map_pointer_t Next; // Group | |
420 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
421 | map_id_t ID; | |
422 | ||
423 | }; | |
424 | /*}}}*/ | |
425 | // Package structure /*{{{*/ | |
426 | /** \brief contains information for a single unique package | |
427 | ||
428 | There can be any number of versions of a given package. | |
429 | Package exists in a singly linked list of package records starting at | |
430 | the hash index of the name in the pkgCache::Header::PkgHashTable | |
431 | ||
432 | A package can be created for every architecture so package names are | |
433 | not unique, but it is guaranteed that packages with the same name | |
434 | are sequencel ordered in the list. Packages with the same name can be | |
435 | accessed with the Group. | |
436 | */ | |
437 | struct pkgCache::Package | |
438 | { | |
439 | /** \brief Name of the package | |
440 | * Note that the access method Name() will remain. It is just this data member | |
441 | * deprecated as this information is already stored and available via the | |
442 | * associated Group – so it is wasting precious binary cache space */ | |
443 | APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use the .Name() method instead of accessing the member directly") map_stringitem_t Name; | |
444 | /** \brief Architecture of the package */ | |
445 | map_stringitem_t Arch; | |
446 | /** \brief Base of a singly linked list of versions | |
447 | ||
448 | Each structure represents a unique version of the package. | |
449 | The version structures contain links into PackageFile and the | |
450 | original text file as well as detailed information about the size | |
451 | and dependencies of the specific package. In this way multiple | |
452 | versions of a package can be cleanly handled by the system. | |
453 | Furthermore, this linked list is guaranteed to be sorted | |
454 | from Highest version to lowest version with no duplicate entries. */ | |
455 | map_pointer_t VersionList; // Version | |
456 | /** \brief index to the installed version */ | |
457 | map_pointer_t CurrentVer; // Version | |
458 | /** \brief index of the group this package belongs to */ | |
459 | map_pointer_t Group; // Group the Package belongs to | |
460 | ||
461 | // Linked list | |
462 | /** \brief Link to the next package in the same bucket */ | |
463 | map_pointer_t NextPackage; // Package | |
464 | /** \brief List of all dependencies on this package */ | |
465 | map_pointer_t RevDepends; // Dependency | |
466 | /** \brief List of all "packages" this package provide */ | |
467 | map_pointer_t ProvidesList; // Provides | |
468 | ||
469 | // Install/Remove/Purge etc | |
470 | /** \brief state that the user wishes the package to be in */ | |
471 | map_number_t SelectedState; // What | |
472 | /** \brief installation state of the package | |
473 | ||
474 | This should be "ok" but in case the installation failed | |
475 | it will be different. | |
476 | */ | |
477 | map_number_t InstState; // Flags | |
478 | /** \brief indicates if the package is installed */ | |
479 | map_number_t CurrentState; // State | |
480 | ||
481 | /** \brief unique sequel ID | |
482 | ||
483 | ID is a unique value from 0 to Header->PackageCount assigned by the generator. | |
484 | This allows clients to create an array of size PackageCount and use it to store | |
485 | state information for the package map. For instance the status file emitter uses | |
486 | this to track which packages have been emitted already. */ | |
487 | map_id_t ID; | |
488 | /** \brief some useful indicators of the package's state */ | |
489 | map_flags_t Flags; | |
490 | }; | |
491 | /*}}}*/ | |
492 | // Release File structure /*{{{*/ | |
493 | /** \brief stores information about the release files used to generate the cache | |
494 | ||
495 | PackageFiles reference ReleaseFiles as we need to keep record of which | |
496 | version belongs to which release e.g. for pinning. */ | |
497 | struct pkgCache::ReleaseFile | |
498 | { | |
499 | /** \brief physical disk file that this ReleaseFile represents */ | |
500 | map_stringitem_t FileName; | |
501 | /** \brief the release information | |
502 | ||
503 | Please see the files document for a description of what the | |
504 | release information means. */ | |
505 | map_stringitem_t Archive; | |
506 | map_stringitem_t Codename; | |
507 | map_stringitem_t Version; | |
508 | map_stringitem_t Origin; | |
509 | map_stringitem_t Label; | |
510 | /** \brief The site the index file was fetched from */ | |
511 | map_stringitem_t Site; | |
512 | ||
513 | /** \brief Size of the file | |
514 | ||
515 | Used together with the modification time as a | |
516 | simple check to ensure that the Packages | |
517 | file has not been altered since Cache generation. */ | |
518 | map_filesize_t Size; | |
519 | /** \brief Modification time for the file */ | |
520 | time_t mtime; | |
521 | ||
522 | /** @TODO document PackageFile::Flags */ | |
523 | map_flags_t Flags; | |
524 | ||
525 | // Linked list | |
526 | /** \brief Link to the next ReleaseFile in the Cache */ | |
527 | map_pointer_t NextFile; | |
528 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
529 | map_fileid_t ID; | |
530 | }; | |
531 | /*}}}*/ | |
532 | // Package File structure /*{{{*/ | |
533 | /** \brief stores information about the files used to generate the cache | |
534 | ||
535 | Package files are referenced by Version structures to be able to know | |
536 | after the generation still from which Packages file includes this Version | |
537 | as we need this information later on e.g. for pinning. */ | |
538 | struct pkgCache::PackageFile | |
539 | { | |
540 | /** \brief physical disk file that this PackageFile represents */ | |
541 | map_stringitem_t FileName; | |
542 | /** \brief the release information */ | |
543 | map_pointer_t Release; | |
544 | ||
545 | map_stringitem_t Component; | |
546 | map_stringitem_t Architecture; | |
547 | ||
548 | /** \brief indicates what sort of index file this is | |
549 | ||
550 | @TODO enumerate at least the possible indexes */ | |
551 | map_stringitem_t IndexType; | |
552 | /** \brief Size of the file | |
553 | ||
554 | Used together with the modification time as a | |
555 | simple check to ensure that the Packages | |
556 | file has not been altered since Cache generation. */ | |
557 | map_filesize_t Size; | |
558 | /** \brief Modification time for the file */ | |
559 | time_t mtime; | |
560 | ||
561 | /** @TODO document PackageFile::Flags */ | |
562 | map_flags_t Flags; | |
563 | ||
564 | // Linked list | |
565 | /** \brief Link to the next PackageFile in the Cache */ | |
566 | map_pointer_t NextFile; // PackageFile | |
567 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
568 | map_fileid_t ID; | |
569 | }; | |
570 | /*}}}*/ | |
571 | // VerFile structure /*{{{*/ | |
572 | /** \brief associates a version with a PackageFile | |
573 | ||
574 | This allows a full description of all Versions in all files | |
575 | (and hence all sources) under consideration. */ | |
576 | struct pkgCache::VerFile | |
577 | { | |
578 | /** \brief index of the package file that this version was found in */ | |
579 | map_pointer_t File; // PackageFile | |
580 | /** \brief next step in the linked list */ | |
581 | map_pointer_t NextFile; // PkgVerFile | |
582 | /** \brief position in the package file */ | |
583 | map_filesize_t Offset; // File offset | |
584 | /** @TODO document pkgCache::VerFile::Size */ | |
585 | map_filesize_t Size; | |
586 | }; | |
587 | /*}}}*/ | |
588 | // DescFile structure /*{{{*/ | |
589 | /** \brief associates a description with a Translation file */ | |
590 | struct pkgCache::DescFile | |
591 | { | |
592 | /** \brief index of the file that this description was found in */ | |
593 | map_pointer_t File; // PackageFile | |
594 | /** \brief next step in the linked list */ | |
595 | map_pointer_t NextFile; // PkgVerFile | |
596 | /** \brief position in the file */ | |
597 | map_filesize_t Offset; // File offset | |
598 | /** @TODO document pkgCache::DescFile::Size */ | |
599 | map_filesize_t Size; | |
600 | }; | |
601 | /*}}}*/ | |
602 | // Version structure /*{{{*/ | |
603 | /** \brief information for a single version of a package | |
604 | ||
605 | The version list is always sorted from highest version to lowest | |
606 | version by the generator. Equal version numbers are either merged | |
607 | or handled as separate versions based on the Hash value. */ | |
608 | APT_IGNORE_DEPRECATED_PUSH | |
609 | struct pkgCache::Version | |
610 | { | |
611 | /** \brief complete version string */ | |
612 | map_stringitem_t VerStr; | |
613 | /** \brief section this version is filled in */ | |
614 | map_stringitem_t Section; | |
615 | /** \brief source package name this version comes from | |
616 | Always contains the name, even if it is the same as the binary name */ | |
617 | map_stringitem_t SourcePkgName; | |
618 | /** \brief source version this version comes from | |
619 | Always contains the version string, even if it is the same as the binary version */ | |
620 | map_stringitem_t SourceVerStr; | |
621 | ||
622 | /** \brief Multi-Arch capabilities of a package version */ | |
623 | enum VerMultiArch { No = 0, /*!< is the default and doesn't trigger special behaviour */ | |
624 | All = (1<<0), /*!< will cause that Ver.Arch() will report "all" */ | |
625 | Foreign = (1<<1), /*!< can satisfy dependencies in another architecture */ | |
626 | Same = (1<<2), /*!< can be co-installed with itself from other architectures */ | |
627 | Allowed = (1<<3), /*!< other packages are allowed to depend on thispkg:any */ | |
628 | AllForeign = All | Foreign, | |
629 | AllAllowed = All | Allowed }; | |
630 | ||
631 | /** \brief deprecated variant of No */ | |
632 | static const APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("The default value of the Multi-Arch field is no, not none") VerMultiArch None = No; | |
633 | ||
634 | /** \brief stores the MultiArch capabilities of this version | |
635 | ||
636 | Flags used are defined in pkgCache::Version::VerMultiArch | |
637 | */ | |
638 | map_number_t MultiArch; | |
639 | ||
640 | /** \brief references all the PackageFile's that this version came from | |
641 | ||
642 | FileList can be used to determine what distribution(s) the Version | |
643 | applies to. If FileList is 0 then this is a blank version. | |
644 | The structure should also have a 0 in all other fields excluding | |
645 | pkgCache::Version::VerStr and Possibly pkgCache::Version::NextVer. */ | |
646 | map_pointer_t FileList; // VerFile | |
647 | /** \brief next (lower or equal) version in the linked list */ | |
648 | map_pointer_t NextVer; // Version | |
649 | /** \brief next description in the linked list */ | |
650 | map_pointer_t DescriptionList; // Description | |
651 | /** \brief base of the dependency list */ | |
652 | map_pointer_t DependsList; // Dependency | |
653 | /** \brief links to the owning package | |
654 | ||
655 | This allows reverse dependencies to determine the package */ | |
656 | map_pointer_t ParentPkg; // Package | |
657 | /** \brief list of pkgCache::Provides */ | |
658 | map_pointer_t ProvidesList; // Provides | |
659 | ||
660 | /** \brief archive size for this version | |
661 | ||
662 | For Debian this is the size of the .deb file. */ | |
663 | map_filesize_t Size; // These are the .deb size | |
664 | /** \brief uncompressed size for this version */ | |
665 | map_filesize_t InstalledSize; | |
666 | /** \brief characteristic value representing this version | |
667 | ||
668 | No two packages in existence should have the same VerStr | |
669 | and Hash with different contents. */ | |
670 | unsigned short Hash; | |
671 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
672 | map_id_t ID; | |
673 | /** \brief parsed priority value */ | |
674 | map_number_t Priority; | |
675 | }; | |
676 | APT_IGNORE_DEPRECATED_POP | |
677 | /*}}}*/ | |
678 | // Description structure /*{{{*/ | |
679 | /** \brief datamember of a linked list of available description for a version */ | |
680 | struct pkgCache::Description | |
681 | { | |
682 | /** \brief Language code of this description (translation) | |
683 | ||
684 | If the value has a 0 length then this is read using the Package | |
685 | file else the Translation-CODE file is used. */ | |
686 | map_stringitem_t language_code; | |
687 | /** \brief MD5sum of the original description | |
688 | ||
689 | Used to map Translations of a description to a version | |
690 | and to check that the Translation is up-to-date. */ | |
691 | map_stringitem_t md5sum; | |
692 | ||
693 | /** @TODO document pkgCache::Description::FileList */ | |
694 | map_pointer_t FileList; // DescFile | |
695 | /** \brief next translation for this description */ | |
696 | map_pointer_t NextDesc; // Description | |
697 | /** \brief the text is a description of this package */ | |
698 | map_pointer_t ParentPkg; // Package | |
699 | ||
700 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
701 | map_id_t ID; | |
702 | }; | |
703 | /*}}}*/ | |
704 | // Dependency structure /*{{{*/ | |
705 | /** \brief information for a single dependency record | |
706 | ||
707 | The records are split up like this to ease processing by the client. | |
708 | The base of the linked list is pkgCache::Version::DependsList. | |
709 | All forms of dependencies are recorded here including Depends, | |
710 | Recommends, Suggests, Enhances, Conflicts, Replaces and Breaks. */ | |
711 | struct pkgCache::DependencyData | |
712 | { | |
713 | /** \brief string of the version the dependency is applied against */ | |
714 | map_stringitem_t Version; | |
715 | /** \brief index of the package this depends applies to | |
716 | ||
717 | The generator will - if the package does not already exist - | |
718 | create a blank (no version records) package. */ | |
719 | map_pointer_t Package; // Package | |
720 | ||
721 | /** \brief Dependency type - Depends, Recommends, Conflicts, etc */ | |
722 | map_number_t Type; | |
723 | /** \brief comparison operator specified on the depends line | |
724 | ||
725 | If the high bit is set then it is a logical OR with the previous record. */ | |
726 | map_flags_t CompareOp; | |
727 | ||
728 | map_pointer_t NextData; | |
729 | }; | |
730 | struct pkgCache::Dependency | |
731 | { | |
732 | map_pointer_t DependencyData; // DependencyData | |
733 | /** \brief version of the package which has the depends */ | |
734 | map_pointer_t ParentVer; // Version | |
735 | /** \brief next reverse dependency of this package */ | |
736 | map_pointer_t NextRevDepends; // Dependency | |
737 | /** \brief next dependency of this version */ | |
738 | map_pointer_t NextDepends; // Dependency | |
739 | ||
740 | /** \brief unique sequel ID */ | |
741 | map_id_t ID; | |
742 | }; | |
743 | /*}}}*/ | |
744 | // Provides structure /*{{{*/ | |
745 | /** \brief handles virtual packages | |
746 | ||
747 | When a Provides: line is encountered a new provides record is added | |
748 | associating the package with a virtual package name. | |
749 | The provides structures are linked off the package structures. | |
750 | This simplifies the analysis of dependencies and other aspects A provides | |
751 | refers to a specific version of a specific package, not all versions need to | |
752 | provide that provides.*/ | |
753 | struct pkgCache::Provides | |
754 | { | |
755 | /** \brief index of the package providing this */ | |
756 | map_pointer_t ParentPkg; // Package | |
757 | /** \brief index of the version this provide line applies to */ | |
758 | map_pointer_t Version; // Version | |
759 | /** \brief version in the provides line (if any) | |
760 | ||
761 | This version allows dependencies to depend on specific versions of a | |
762 | Provides, as well as allowing Provides to override existing packages. */ | |
763 | map_stringitem_t ProvideVersion; | |
764 | map_flags_t Flags; | |
765 | /** \brief next provides (based of package) */ | |
766 | map_pointer_t NextProvides; // Provides | |
767 | /** \brief next provides (based of version) */ | |
768 | map_pointer_t NextPkgProv; // Provides | |
769 | }; | |
770 | /*}}}*/ | |
771 | // UNUSED StringItem structure /*{{{*/ | |
772 | struct APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("No longer used in cache generation without a replacement") pkgCache::StringItem | |
773 | { | |
774 | /** \brief string this refers to */ | |
775 | map_ptrloc String; // StringItem | |
776 | /** \brief Next link in the chain */ | |
777 | map_ptrloc NextItem; // StringItem | |
778 | }; | |
779 | /*}}}*/ | |
780 | ||
781 | inline char const * pkgCache::NativeArch() | |
782 | { return StrP + HeaderP->Architecture; } | |
783 | ||
784 | #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h> | |
785 | ||
786 | inline pkgCache::GrpIterator pkgCache::GrpBegin() | |
787 | {return GrpIterator(*this);} | |
788 | inline pkgCache::GrpIterator pkgCache::GrpEnd() | |
789 | {return GrpIterator(*this,GrpP);} | |
790 | inline pkgCache::PkgIterator pkgCache::PkgBegin() | |
791 | {return PkgIterator(*this);} | |
792 | inline pkgCache::PkgIterator pkgCache::PkgEnd() | |
793 | {return PkgIterator(*this,PkgP);} | |
794 | inline pkgCache::PkgFileIterator pkgCache::FileBegin() | |
795 | {return PkgFileIterator(*this,PkgFileP + HeaderP->FileList);} | |
796 | inline pkgCache::PkgFileIterator pkgCache::FileEnd() | |
797 | {return PkgFileIterator(*this,PkgFileP);} | |
798 | inline pkgCache::RlsFileIterator pkgCache::RlsFileBegin() | |
799 | {return RlsFileIterator(*this,RlsFileP + HeaderP->RlsFileList);} | |
800 | inline pkgCache::RlsFileIterator pkgCache::RlsFileEnd() | |
801 | {return RlsFileIterator(*this,RlsFileP);} | |
802 | ||
803 | ||
804 | // Oh I wish for Real Name Space Support | |
805 | class pkgCache::Namespace /*{{{*/ | |
806 | { | |
807 | public: | |
808 | typedef pkgCache::GrpIterator GrpIterator; | |
809 | typedef pkgCache::PkgIterator PkgIterator; | |
810 | typedef pkgCache::VerIterator VerIterator; | |
811 | typedef pkgCache::DescIterator DescIterator; | |
812 | typedef pkgCache::DepIterator DepIterator; | |
813 | typedef pkgCache::PrvIterator PrvIterator; | |
814 | typedef pkgCache::RlsFileIterator RlsFileIterator; | |
815 | typedef pkgCache::PkgFileIterator PkgFileIterator; | |
816 | typedef pkgCache::VerFileIterator VerFileIterator; | |
817 | typedef pkgCache::Version Version; | |
818 | typedef pkgCache::Description Description; | |
819 | typedef pkgCache::Package Package; | |
820 | typedef pkgCache::Header Header; | |
821 | typedef pkgCache::Dep Dep; | |
822 | typedef pkgCache::Flag Flag; | |
823 | }; | |
824 | /*}}}*/ | |
825 | #endif |