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fix a few typos in strings, comments and manpage of apt-ftparchive
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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
ff574e76 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-28 02:08+0100\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
c755c38a 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
c755c38a 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
c755c38a 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
c755c38a 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
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426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
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436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
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463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
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489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
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501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
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510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
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533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
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550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
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564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
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579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 591#: apt.ent:268
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 607#: apt.ent:280
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608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 627#: apt.ent:291
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628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
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643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
761#: apt.ent:355
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
2a52e8c5
DK
773#. The last update date
774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
f6026f0d 775#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
776msgid ""
777"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
778"February 2004</date>"
779msgstr ""
780
781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 782#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
783msgid "apt-cache"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
787#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
788msgid "8"
789msgstr ""
790
bcf91c1b
DK
791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
792#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
793msgid "APT"
794msgstr ""
795
2a52e8c5 796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 797#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
798msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 802#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
803msgid ""
804"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
805"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
806"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
807"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
808"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
809"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
810"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
811"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
812"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
813"<arg>search <arg "
814"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
815"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
816"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
817"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
818"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
819"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
820"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
821"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
822"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
823"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
824"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
825"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
826"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
827"</group>"
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 831#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
832msgid "Description"
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 836#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
837msgid ""
838"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
839"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
840"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
841"output from the package metadata."
842msgstr ""
843
844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 845#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
846msgid ""
847"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
848"one of the commands below must be present."
849msgstr ""
850
851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 852#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
853msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
854msgstr ""
855
856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 857#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
858msgid ""
859"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
860"cache. This is for debugging only."
861msgstr ""
862
863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 864#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
865msgid "gencaches"
866msgstr ""
867
868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 869#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
870msgid ""
871"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
872"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
873"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
874msgstr ""
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 877#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
878msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
879msgstr ""
880
881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 882#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
883msgid ""
884"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
885"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
886"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
887"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
888"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
889"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
890"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
891"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
892"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
893msgstr ""
894
895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 896#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
897#, no-wrap
898msgid ""
899"Package: libreadline2\n"
900"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
901"Reverse Depends: \n"
902" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
903" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
904"Dependencies:\n"
905"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
906"Provides:\n"
907"2.1-12 - \n"
908"Reverse Provides: \n"
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 912#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
913msgid ""
914"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
915"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
916"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
917"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
918"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
919"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
920"best to consult the apt source code."
921msgstr ""
922
923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 924#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
925msgid "stats"
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 929#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
930msgid ""
931"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
932"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
933msgstr ""
934
935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 936#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
937msgid ""
938"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
939"in the cache."
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
944msgid ""
945"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
946"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
947"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
948"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 952#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
953msgid ""
954"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
955"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
956"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
957"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
958"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
959"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
960msgstr ""
961
962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 963#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
964msgid ""
965"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
966"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
967"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
968"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
969msgstr ""
970
971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 972#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
973msgid ""
974"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
975"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
976"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
977"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
978"package."
979msgstr ""
980
981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 982#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
983msgid ""
984"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
985"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
c755c38a 986"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
987"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
988"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
989msgstr ""
990
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 992#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
993msgid ""
994"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
995"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
996"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
997"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
998"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1003msgid ""
1004"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1005"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1015msgid ""
1016"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1017"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1018"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1023msgid "dump"
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1027#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1028msgid ""
1029"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1030"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1034#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1035msgid "dumpavail"
1036msgstr ""
1037
1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1042"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1043msgstr ""
1044
1045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1046#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1047msgid "unmet"
1048msgstr ""
1049
1050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1051#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1052msgid ""
1053"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1054"package cache."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1059msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1064msgid ""
1065"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1066"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1067"packages."
1068msgstr ""
1069
1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1071#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1072msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1077msgid ""
1078"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1079"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1080"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1081"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1082"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1083"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1084"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1085"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1086"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1087"searched, only the package name is."
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1092msgid ""
1093"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1094"and'ed together."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1099msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1106"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1111msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1118"package has."
1119msgstr ""
1120
1121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1122#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1123msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1124msgstr ""
1125
1126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1127#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1128msgid ""
63fc5550 1129"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1130"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1131"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1132"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1133"<option>--generate</option> option."
1134msgstr ""
1135
63fc5550
DK
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1138msgid ""
7652e03e 1139"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1140"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1141"the generated list."
1142msgstr ""
1143
2a52e8c5 1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1146msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1147msgstr ""
1148
1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1151msgid ""
1152"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1153"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1154"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1155"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1156"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1157"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1158"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1159"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1160msgstr ""
1161
1162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1163#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1164msgid ""
1165"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1166"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1167"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1168"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1169msgstr ""
1170
1171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1172#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1173msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1174msgstr ""
1175
1176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1177#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1178msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1183msgid ""
1184"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1185"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1186"tool</ulink>."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1191msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1196msgid ""
1197"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1198"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1199"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1200"selection of the named package."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1205msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1210msgid ""
1211"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1212"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1213"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1214"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1215"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1216"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1217"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
1222msgid "options"
1223msgstr ""
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1226#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1227msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1228msgstr ""
1229
1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1231#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1232msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1237msgid ""
1238"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1239"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1240"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1241msgstr ""
1242
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1245msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1246msgstr ""
1247
1248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1249#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1250msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1251msgstr ""
1252
1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1254#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1255msgid ""
1256"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1257"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1258"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1259"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1260"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1265msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1266msgstr ""
1267
1268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1269#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1270msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1271msgstr ""
1272
1273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1274#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1275msgid ""
1276"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1277"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1278"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1279"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1280msgstr ""
1281
1282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1283#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1284msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1289msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1290msgstr ""
1291
1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1293#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1294msgid ""
1295"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1296"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1297"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1301#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1302msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1307msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1312msgid ""
1313"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1314"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1315msgstr ""
1316
1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1318#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1319msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1320msgstr ""
1321
1322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1323#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1324msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1329msgid ""
1330"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1331"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1332"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1333"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1334"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1335"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1336msgstr ""
1337
1338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1339#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1340msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1344#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1345msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1350msgid ""
1351"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1352"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1353"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1354"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1355msgstr ""
1356
1357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1358#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1359msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1360msgstr ""
1361
1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1364msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1365msgstr ""
1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1368#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1369msgid ""
1370"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1371"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1372msgstr ""
1373
1374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1375#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1376msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1377msgstr ""
1378
1379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1380#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1381msgid ""
1382"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1383"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1384"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1385msgstr ""
1386
1387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1388#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1389msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1390msgstr ""
1391
1392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1393#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1394msgid ""
1395"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1396"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1397"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1401#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1402msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1406#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1407msgid ""
1408"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1409"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1410"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1411msgstr ""
1412
1413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
ff574e76 1414#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1415msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1416msgstr ""
1417
1418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 1419#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
2a52e8c5
DK
1420msgid "Files"
1421msgstr ""
1422
bcf91c1b 1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1425msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ff574e76 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1430msgid "See Also"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1435msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1436msgstr ""
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ff574e76 1439#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:588 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1440msgid "Diagnostics"
1441msgstr ""
1442
1443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1444#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1445msgid ""
1446"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1447"on error."
1448msgstr ""
1449
1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1451#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1452msgid ""
1453"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1454"February 2004</date>"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1459msgid "apt-cdrom"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1464msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1468#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1469msgid ""
1470"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1471"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1472"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1473"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1474"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1475msgstr ""
1476
1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1478#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1479msgid ""
1480"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1481"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1482"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1483"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1487#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1488msgid ""
1489"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1490"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1491"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1495#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1496msgid "add"
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1500#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1501msgid ""
1502"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1503"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1504"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1505"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1506"title."
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1510#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1513"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1514"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1519msgid "ident"
1520msgstr ""
1521
1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1523#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1524msgid ""
1525"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1526"stored file name"
1527msgstr ""
1528
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1530#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1531msgid ""
1532"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1533"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1534"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1535msgstr ""
1536
1537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 1538#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
1539msgid "Options"
1540msgstr ""
1541
1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1543#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1544msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1545msgstr ""
1546
1547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1548#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1549msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1553#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1556"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1557"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1561#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1562msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1566#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1567msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1571#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1572msgid ""
1573"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1574"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1575"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1579#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1580msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1585msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1590msgid ""
1591"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1592"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1593"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1594msgstr ""
1595
1596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1597#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1598msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1599msgstr ""
1600
1601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1602#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1603msgid ""
1604"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1605"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1606"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1607"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1608msgstr ""
1609
1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1611#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1612msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1616#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1617msgid ""
1618"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1619"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1620"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1621msgstr ""
1622
1623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1624#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1625msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1626msgstr ""
1627
1628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1629#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1630msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1631msgstr ""
1632
1633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1634#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1635msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1636msgstr ""
1637
1638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1639#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1640msgid ""
1641"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1642"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1643"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1644msgstr ""
1645
1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1647#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1648msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1652#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1653msgid ""
1654"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1655"on error."
1656msgstr ""
1657
1658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1659#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1660msgid "apt-config"
1661msgstr ""
1662
1663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1664#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1665msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1666msgstr ""
1667
1668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1669#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1670msgid ""
1671"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1672"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1673"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1674"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1675msgstr ""
1676
1677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1678#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1679msgid ""
1680"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1681"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1682"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1683"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1684msgstr ""
1685
1686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1687#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1688msgid ""
1689"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1690"one of the commands below must be present."
1691msgstr ""
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1694#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1695msgid "shell"
1696msgstr ""
1697
1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1699#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1700msgid ""
1701"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1702"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1703"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1704"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1705"should be used like:"
1706msgstr ""
1707
1708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1709#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1710#, no-wrap
1711msgid ""
1712"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1713"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1714"eval $RES\n"
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1718#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1719msgid ""
1720"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1721"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1725#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1726msgid ""
1727"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1728"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1729"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1730msgstr ""
1731
1732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1733#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1734msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1735msgstr ""
1736
1737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ff574e76 1738#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1739msgid "&apt-conf;"
1740msgstr ""
1741
1742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1743#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1744msgid ""
1745"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1746"on error."
1747msgstr ""
1748
1749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1750#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1751msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1752msgstr ""
1753
1754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1755#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1756msgid "1"
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1760#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1765#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1768"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1769"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1770"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1771msgstr ""
1772
1773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1774#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1775msgid ""
1776"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1777"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1778"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1779"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1780"format:"
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1784#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1785msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1786msgstr ""
1787
1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1789#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1790msgid ""
1791"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1792"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1793"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1794"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1795"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1799#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1804#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1809#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1810msgid ""
1811"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
c755c38a 1812"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1813"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1814msgstr ""
1815
1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1817#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1818msgid ""
1819"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1820"decimal 100 on error."
1821msgstr ""
1822
f6026f0d
DK
1823#. The last update date
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1826msgid ""
1827"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1828"August 2009</date>"
1829msgstr ""
1830
2a52e8c5 1831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1833msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1838msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1842#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1843msgid ""
1844"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1845"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1846"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
01f2b54d 1847"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1848"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1849"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1850"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1851"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1852"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1853"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1854"<arg>contents <arg "
1855"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1856"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1857"<arg>generate <arg "
1858"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1859"choice=\"plain\" "
1860"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1861"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1862"</group>"
1863msgstr ""
1864
1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1866#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
1867msgid ""
1868"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1869"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1870"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1871"site."
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1876msgid ""
1877"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1878"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1879"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1880"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1881"the generation process for a complete archive."
1882msgstr ""
1883
1884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1885#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1886msgid ""
1887"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1888"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1889"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1890"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1891"output files."
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1896msgid "packages"
1897msgstr ""
1898
1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1901msgid ""
1902"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1903"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1904"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1905"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1906msgstr ""
1907
1908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
1910msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1911msgstr ""
1912
1913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1915msgid "sources"
1916msgstr ""
1917
1918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
1920msgid ""
1921"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1922"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1923"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1924"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
1929msgid ""
1930"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1931"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1932"change the source override file that will be used."
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
1937msgid "contents"
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
1942msgid ""
1943"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1944"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1945".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1946"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1947"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1948"separated by a comma in the output."
1949msgstr ""
1950
1951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1953msgid "release"
1954msgstr ""
1955
1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1957#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
1958msgid ""
1959"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1960"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1961"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1962"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1963"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1968msgid ""
1969"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1970"the corresponding variables under "
1971"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1972"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1973"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1974"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1975"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
1976"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1977"<literal>Description</literal>."
1978msgstr ""
1979
1980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1981#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
1982msgid "generate"
1983msgstr ""
1984
1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
1987msgid ""
1988"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1989"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1990"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1991"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1992"maintaining the required settings."
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1997msgid "clean"
1998msgstr ""
1999
2000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2001#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
2002msgid ""
2003"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2004"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
2009msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2010msgstr ""
2011
2012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2013#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
2014msgid ""
2015"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2016"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2017"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2018"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2019"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2020"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2021msgstr ""
2022
2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
2025msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
2030msgid "Dir Section"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
2035msgid ""
2036"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2037"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
c755c38a
DK
2038"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2039"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2040msgstr ""
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
2044msgid "ArchiveDir"
2045msgstr ""
2046
2047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2048#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
2049msgid ""
2050"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2051"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2052"nodes."
2053msgstr ""
2054
2055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2056#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2057msgid "OverrideDir"
2058msgstr ""
2059
2060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2061#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
2062msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
2067msgid "CacheDir"
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
2072msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2073msgstr ""
2074
2075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
2077msgid "FileListDir"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
2082msgid ""
2083"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2084"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2085msgstr ""
2086
2087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
2089msgid "Default Section"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
2094msgid ""
2095"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2096"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2097"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2098msgstr ""
2099
2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2101#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
2102msgid "Packages::Compress"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
2107msgid ""
2108"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2109"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2110"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2111"'. gzip'."
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2116msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2120#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
2121msgid ""
2122"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2123"defaults to '.deb'."
2124msgstr ""
2125
2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
2128msgid "Sources::Compress"
2129msgstr ""
2130
2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
2133msgid ""
2134"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2135"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid ""
2146"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2147"defaults to '.dsc'."
2148msgstr ""
2149
2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2151#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
2152msgid "Contents::Compress"
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid ""
2158"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2159"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2160msgstr ""
2161
2162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2163#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2164msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
2169msgid ""
2170"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2171"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2172"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2177msgid "FileMode"
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
2182msgid ""
2183"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2184"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
2189msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
2194msgid ""
2195"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2196"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2197"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2198msgstr ""
2199
2200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
2202msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
2207msgid ""
2208"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2209"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2210"will all be rebuilt."
2211msgstr ""
2212
2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2214#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
2215msgid "ContentsAge"
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
2220msgid ""
2221"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2222"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2223"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2224"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2225"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2226"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
2231msgid "Directory"
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2238"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
2243msgid "SrcDirectory"
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2248msgid ""
2249"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2250"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
2255msgid "Packages"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2260msgid ""
2261"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2262"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2266#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
2267msgid "Sources"
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
2272msgid ""
2273"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2274"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2275msgstr ""
2276
2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2278#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2279msgid "InternalPrefix"
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
2284msgid ""
2285"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2286"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2287"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2288msgstr ""
2289
2290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2291#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
2292msgid "Contents"
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2296#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
2297msgid ""
2298"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2299"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2300"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2301"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2302"package files together automatically."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
2307msgid "Contents::Header"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
2312msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2313msgstr ""
2314
2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2316#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2a52e8c5
DK
2317msgid "BinCacheDB"
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
2322msgid ""
2323"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2324"can share the same database."
2325msgstr ""
2326
2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2328#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
2329msgid "FileList"
2330msgstr ""
2331
2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
2334msgid ""
2335"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2336"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2337"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2338msgstr ""
2339
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2341#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
2342msgid "SourceFileList"
2343msgstr ""
2344
2345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2346#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
2347msgid ""
2348"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2349"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2350"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2351"This is used when processing source indexes."
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
2356msgid "Tree Section"
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
2361msgid ""
2362"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2363"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2364"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2365"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2366"variable."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
2371msgid ""
2372"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2373"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2374"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2375"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
2380msgid ""
2381"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2382"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2383"variables."
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
2388msgid ""
2389"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2390"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to:"
2391msgstr ""
2392
2393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 2394#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
2395#, no-wrap
2396msgid ""
2397"for i in Sections do \n"
2398" for j in Architectures do\n"
2399" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2400msgstr ""
2401
2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2403#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
2404msgid "Sections"
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
2409msgid ""
2410"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2411"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2412"non-free</literal>"
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
2417msgid "Architectures"
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid ""
2423"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2424"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2425"this tree has a source archive."
2426msgstr ""
2427
2428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2429#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
2430msgid "BinOverride"
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2a52e8c5
DK
2435msgid ""
2436"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2437"and maintainer address information."
2438msgstr ""
2439
2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2441#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
2442msgid "SrcOverride"
2443msgstr ""
2444
2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2446#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
2447msgid ""
2448"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2449"information."
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
2454msgid "ExtraOverride"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
2459msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
2464msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
2469msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
2474msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2475msgstr ""
2476
2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2478#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
2479msgid ""
2480"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2481"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2482"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2483"section with no substitution variables or "
2484"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2485msgstr ""
2486
2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
2489msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2490msgstr ""
2491
2492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2493#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2a52e8c5
DK
2494msgid ""
2495"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2496"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2497msgstr ""
2498
2499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2500#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
2501msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2a52e8c5
DK
2506msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "Sets the source override file."
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2517msgstr ""
2518
2519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
2521msgid "PathPrefix"
2522msgstr ""
2523
2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2526msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2531msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2536msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2537msgstr ""
2538
2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
2541msgid "The Binary Override File"
2542msgstr ""
2543
2544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2546msgid ""
2547"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2548"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2549"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2550"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2551"permutation field."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2556#, no-wrap
2557msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
2562#, no-wrap
2563msgid "new"
2564msgstr ""
2565
2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2568msgid ""
2569"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2570"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2571"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2572"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2573"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2574"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2a52e8c5
DK
2579msgid "The Source Override File"
2580msgstr ""
2581
2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
2584msgid ""
2585"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2586"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2587"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
2592msgid "The Extra Override File"
2593msgstr ""
2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
2597msgid ""
2598"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2599"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2600"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2601msgstr ""
2602
2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
2605msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2606msgstr ""
2607
2608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
2610msgid ""
2611"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2612"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2613"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
2618msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
2623msgid ""
2624"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2625"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2626msgstr ""
2627
2628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2629#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
2630msgid ""
2631"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2632"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2633"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2634"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2635msgstr ""
2636
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
2639msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2640msgstr ""
2641
2642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2643#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
2644msgid ""
2645"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2646"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2647"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2648"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
2653msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2654msgstr ""
2655
2656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
2658msgid ""
2659"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2660"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2661"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2662"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2663"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2664msgstr ""
2665
2666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2667#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
2668msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
2673msgid ""
2674"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2675"command. Configuration Item: "
2676"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
2681msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
2686msgid ""
2687"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2688"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2689msgstr ""
2690
f6026f0d
DK
2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2692#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
ff574e76 2693msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
f6026f0d
DK
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2698msgid ""
ff574e76
DK
2699"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in it is cachedb. If "
2700"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2701"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2702"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2703"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2704"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2705"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2706"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2707"are useless."
2708msgstr ""
2709
2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2711#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
2712msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2713msgstr ""
2714
2715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2716#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
2717msgid ""
f6026f0d
DK
2718"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2719"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2720"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2721"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2722"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2723msgstr ""
2724
2a52e8c5 2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ff574e76 2726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2727msgid "Examples"
2728msgstr ""
2729
2730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
ff574e76 2731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
2732#, no-wrap
2733msgid ""
2734"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2735"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2736"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ff574e76 2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
2741msgid ""
2742"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2743"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2744msgstr ""
2745
2746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ff574e76 2747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
2748msgid ""
2749"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2750"100 on error."
2751msgstr ""
2752
2753#. The last update date
2754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2755#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2756msgid ""
2757"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2758"November 2008</date>"
2759msgstr ""
2760
7652e03e
DK
2761#. type: <heading></heading>
2762#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2763msgid "apt-get"
2764msgstr ""
2765
2766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2767#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2768msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2769msgstr ""
2770
2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2772#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2773msgid ""
2774"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2775"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2776"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2777"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2778"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2779"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2780"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2781"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2782"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2783"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2784"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2785"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2786"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2787"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2788"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2789"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2790"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2791"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2792"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2793"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2794"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2795"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2796"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2797"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2798"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2799"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2800"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2801"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2802"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2803"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2804"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2805"</group> </arg> </group>"
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2809#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2810msgid ""
2811"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2812"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2813"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2814"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2815msgstr ""
2816
2817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2818#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
2819msgid "update"
2820msgstr ""
2821
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2823#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2824msgid ""
2825"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2826"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2827"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2828"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2829"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2830"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2831"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2832"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2833"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2834"advance."
2835msgstr ""
2836
7652e03e
DK
2837#. type: <tag></tag>
2838#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2839msgid "upgrade"
2840msgstr ""
2841
2842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2843#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2844msgid ""
2845"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2846"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2847"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2848"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2849"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2850"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2851"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2852"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2853"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2854"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2855"available."
2856msgstr ""
2857
2858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2859#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2860msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2861msgstr ""
2862
2863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2864#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2865msgid ""
2866"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2867"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2868"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2869"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2870"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2871"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2872msgstr ""
2873
7652e03e
DK
2874#. type: <tag></tag>
2875#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2876msgid "dist-upgrade"
2877msgstr ""
2878
2879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2880#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2881msgid ""
2882"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2883"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2884"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2885"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2886"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2887"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2888"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2889"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2890"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2891msgstr ""
2892
7652e03e
DK
2893#. type: <tag></tag>
2894#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2895msgid "install"
2896msgstr ""
2897
2898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2899#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2900msgid ""
2901"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2902"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2903"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2904"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2905"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2906"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2907"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2908"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2909"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2910"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2911"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2912msgstr ""
2913
2914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2915#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2916msgid ""
2917"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2918"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2919"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2920"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2921"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2922"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2926#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2927msgid ""
2928"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2929"used with care."
2930msgstr ""
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2933#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2934msgid ""
2935"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2936"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2937"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2938"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2939"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2940"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2941"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2945#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
2946msgid ""
2947"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2948"installation policy for individual packages."
2949msgstr ""
2950
2951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2952#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
2953msgid ""
2954"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2955"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2956"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2957"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2958"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2959"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2960"expression."
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2964#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
2965msgid "remove"
2966msgstr ""
2967
2968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2969#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
2970msgid ""
2971"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2972"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2973"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2974"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2975"installed instead of removed."
2976msgstr ""
2977
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2979#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
2980msgid "purge"
2981msgstr ""
2982
2983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2984#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
2985msgid ""
2986"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2987"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2988"too)."
2989msgstr ""
2990
2991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2992#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
2993msgid "source"
2994msgstr ""
2995
2996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2997#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
2998msgid ""
2999"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3000"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3001"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3002"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3003"default release, set with the option "
3004"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
7652e03e 3005"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3009#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3010msgid ""
3011"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3012"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3013"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3014"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3015"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3016"install."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3020#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3021msgid ""
c755c38a 3022"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3023"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3024"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3025"not be unpacked."
3026msgstr ""
3027
3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3029#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3030msgid ""
3031"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3032"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3033"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3034"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3035"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3036msgstr ""
3037
3038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3039#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3040msgid ""
3041"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3042"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3043"balls."
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3047#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3048msgid "build-dep"
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3052#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3053msgid ""
3054"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3055"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3059#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3060msgid "check"
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3064#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3065msgid ""
3066"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3067"and checks for broken dependencies."
3068msgstr ""
3069
3070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3071#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3072msgid ""
3073"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3074"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3075"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3076"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3077"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3078"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3079"from time to time to free up disk space."
3080msgstr ""
3081
3082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3083#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3084msgid "autoclean"
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3088#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3089msgid ""
3090"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3091"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3092"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3093"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3094"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3095"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3096"being erased if it is set to off."
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3100#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3101msgid "autoremove"
3102msgstr ""
3103
3104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3105#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3106msgid ""
3107"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3108"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3109"are no more needed."
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3113#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3114msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3118#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3119msgid ""
3120"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3121"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3122msgstr ""
3123
3124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3125#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3126msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3127msgstr ""
3128
3129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3130#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3131msgid ""
3132"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3133"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3138msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3143msgid ""
3144"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3145"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3146"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3147"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3148"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3149"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3150"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3151"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3152"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3153"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3154"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3155msgstr ""
3156
3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3158#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3159msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3160msgstr ""
3161
3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3163#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3164msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3165msgstr ""
3166
3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3168#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3169msgid ""
3170"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3171"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3172"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3173"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3174"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3175"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3176"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3177msgstr ""
3178
3179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3180#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3181msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3182msgstr ""
3183
3184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3185#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3186msgid ""
3187"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3188"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3189"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3190"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3194#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3195msgid ""
3196"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3197"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3198"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3199"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3200"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3201"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3202"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3203msgstr ""
3204
3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3206#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3207msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3208msgstr ""
3209
3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3211#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3212msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3216#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3217msgid ""
3218"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3219"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3220"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3221msgstr ""
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3224#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3225msgid ""
3226"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3227"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3228"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3229"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3230"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3231"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3232"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3236#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3237msgid ""
3238"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3239"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
c755c38a
DK
3240"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3241"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3242msgstr ""
3243
3244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3245#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3246msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3247msgstr ""
3248
3249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3250#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3251msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3252msgstr ""
3253
3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3255#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3256msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3260#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3261msgid ""
3262"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3263"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3264"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3265"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3266"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3267msgstr ""
3268
3269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3270#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3271msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3272msgstr ""
3273
3274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3275#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3276msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3280#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3281msgid ""
3282"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3283"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3284msgstr ""
3285
3286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3287#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3288msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3289msgstr ""
3290
3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3292#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3293msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3294msgstr ""
3295
3296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3297#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3298msgid ""
3299"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3300"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3304#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3305msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3306msgstr ""
3307
3308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3309#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3310msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3311msgstr ""
3312
3313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3314#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3315msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3316msgstr ""
3317
3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3319#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3320msgid ""
3321"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3322"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3326#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3327msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3328msgstr ""
3329
3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3331#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3332msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3333msgstr ""
3334
3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3336#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3337msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3341#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3342msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3343msgstr ""
3344
3345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3346#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3347msgid ""
3348"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3349"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3350"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3351"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3356msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3360#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3361msgid ""
3362"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3363"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3364"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3365"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3369#: apt-get.8.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
3370msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3371msgstr ""
3372
3373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3374#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
3375msgid ""
3376"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3377"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3378"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3379"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3380"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3381msgstr ""
3382
3383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3384#: apt-get.8.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
3385msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3386msgstr ""
3387
3388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3389#: apt-get.8.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
3390msgid ""
3391"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3392"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3393"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3394"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3395"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3396"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3397"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3398"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3402#: apt-get.8.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
3403msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3404msgstr ""
3405
3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3407#: apt-get.8.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
3408msgid ""
3409"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3410"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3411"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for "
3412"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3413"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3417#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3418msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3422#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3423msgid ""
3424"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3425"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3426msgstr ""
3427
3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3429#: apt-get.8.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
3430msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3431msgstr ""
3432
3433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3434#: apt-get.8.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
3435msgid ""
3436"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3437"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3438"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3439"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3440"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3441"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3445#: apt-get.8.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
3446msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3450#: apt-get.8.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
3451msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3455#: apt-get.8.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
3456msgid ""
3457"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3458"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3459"overrides the general settings in "
3460"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3461"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3462"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3463"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3464"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3465"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3466"manual page."
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3470#: apt-get.8.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
3471msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3472msgstr ""
3473
3474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3475#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3476msgid ""
3477"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3478"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3479"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3480"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3481"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
3486msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3490#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3491msgid ""
3492"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3493"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3497#: apt-get.8.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
3498msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3499msgstr ""
3500
3501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3502#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3503msgid ""
3504"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3505"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3506"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3507"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3511#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3512msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3513msgstr ""
3514
3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3516#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3517msgid ""
3518"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3519"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3520"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3521"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3522"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3523"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3524"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3528#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3529msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3533#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3534msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3543#: apt-get.8.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
3544msgid ""
3545"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3546"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3547"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3548"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3549msgstr ""
3550
3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3552#: apt-get.8.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
3553msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3554msgstr ""
3555
3556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3557#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3558msgid ""
3559"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3560"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3561msgstr ""
3562
3563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3564#: apt-get.8.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
3565msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3566msgstr ""
3567
3568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3569#: apt-get.8.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
3570msgid ""
3571"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3572"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3573"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3574msgstr ""
3575
bcf91c1b
DK
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3577#: apt-get.8.xml:561
2a52e8c5 3578msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3579"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3580"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3584#: apt-get.8.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
3585msgid ""
3586"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3587"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3588"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3589msgstr ""
3590
3591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3592#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3593msgid ""
3594"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3595"error."
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3599#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3600msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3601msgstr ""
3602
3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3604#: apt-get.8.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
3605msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3606msgstr ""
3607
3608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3609#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3610msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3611msgstr ""
3612
3613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3614#: apt-get.8.xml:585
2a52e8c5
DK
3615msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3616msgstr ""
3617
3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3619#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3620msgid "apt-key"
3621msgstr ""
3622
3623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3624#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3625msgid "APT key management utility"
3626msgstr ""
3627
3628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3629#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
3630msgid ""
3631"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3632"<arg "
3633"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3637#: apt-key.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
3638msgid ""
3639"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3640"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3641"keys will be considered trusted."
3642msgstr ""
3643
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3645#: apt-key.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
3646msgid "Commands"
3647msgstr ""
3648
3649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3650#: apt-key.8.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
3651msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3652msgstr ""
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3655#: apt-key.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
3656msgid ""
3657"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3658"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3659"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3663#: apt-key.8.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
3664msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3665msgstr ""
3666
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3668#: apt-key.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3669msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3670msgstr ""
3671
3672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3673#: apt-key.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3674msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3678#: apt-key.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
3679msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3680msgstr ""
3681
3682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3683#: apt-key.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
3684msgid "exportall"
3685msgstr ""
3686
3687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3688#: apt-key.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3689msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3690msgstr ""
3691
3692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3693#: apt-key.8.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
3694msgid "list"
3695msgstr ""
3696
3697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3698#: apt-key.8.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
3699msgid "List trusted keys."
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3703#: apt-key.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
3704msgid "finger"
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3708#: apt-key.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3709msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3713#: apt-key.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3714msgid "adv"
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3718#: apt-key.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3719msgid ""
3720"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3721"public key."
3722msgstr ""
3723
3724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3725#: apt-key.8.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
3726msgid ""
3727"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3728"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3729msgstr ""
3730
3731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3732#: apt-key.8.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3733msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3734msgstr ""
3735
3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3737#: apt-key.8.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
3738msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3742#: apt-key.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
3743msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
3748msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3752#: apt-key.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
3753msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3757#: apt-key.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
3758msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3762#: apt-key.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
3763msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3767#: apt-key.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
3768msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3772#: apt-key.8.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
3773msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3774msgstr ""
3775
3776#. The last update date
3777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3778#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3779msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3780"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3781"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3782msgstr ""
3783
3784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3785#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3786msgid "apt-mark"
3787msgstr ""
3788
3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3790#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3791msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3792msgstr ""
3793
3794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3795#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3796msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3797" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3798"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3799"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3800"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3801"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3802"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3803"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3804msgstr ""
3805
3806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3807#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3808msgid ""
3809"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3810"being automatically installed."
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3814#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3815msgid ""
3816"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3817"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3818"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3819"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3820"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3824#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3825msgid "markauto"
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3829#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3830msgid ""
3831"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3832"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3833"installed packages depend on this package."
3834msgstr ""
3835
3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3837#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
3838msgid "unmarkauto"
3839msgstr ""
3840
3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3842#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
3843msgid ""
3844"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3845"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3846"if no other packages depend on it."
3847msgstr ""
3848
3849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3850#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3851msgid "showauto"
3852msgstr ""
3853
3854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3855#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3856msgid ""
5632b305
DK
3857"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3858"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3862#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3863msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3864msgstr ""
3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3867#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3868msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3869msgstr ""
3870
3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3872#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 3873msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3874"Read/Write package stats from "
3875"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3876"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3877"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3878msgstr ""
3879
3880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3881#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
3882msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3883msgstr ""
3884
3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3886#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3887msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3891#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3892msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3893msgstr ""
3894
3895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3896#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3897msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3901#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3902msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3903msgstr ""
3904
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3906#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
3907msgid "Show the program version."
3908msgstr ""
3909
bcf91c1b
DK
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3911#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3912msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3916#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3917msgid ""
3918"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3919"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
3920"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
3921msgstr ""
3922
2a52e8c5 3923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3924#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3925msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3926msgstr ""
3927
3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3929#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
3930msgid ""
3931"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3932"error."
3933msgstr ""
3934
3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3936#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
3937msgid "apt-secure"
3938msgstr ""
3939
3940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3941#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3942msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3946#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
3947msgid ""
3948"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3949"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3950"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3951"the Release file signing key."
3952msgstr ""
3953
3954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3955#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
3956msgid ""
3957"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3958"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3959"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3960"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3961"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3962msgstr ""
3963
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3965#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
3966msgid ""
3967"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3968"authentication feature."
3969msgstr ""
3970
3971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3972#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
3973msgid "Trusted archives"
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3977#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3978msgid ""
3979"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3980"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3981"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3982"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
c755c38a 3983"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3984"archive integrity is correct."
3985msgstr ""
3986
3987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3988#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
3989msgid ""
3990"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3991"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3992"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3993"packages respectively)."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3997#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3998msgid ""
3999"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4000"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4001"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4002"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4003"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4004"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4005msgstr ""
4006
4007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4008#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4009msgid ""
4010"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4011"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4012"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4013"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
c755c38a
DK
4014"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4015"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4016msgstr ""
4017
4018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4019#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4020msgid ""
4021"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4022"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4023"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4024"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4025"file are checked."
4026msgstr ""
4027
4028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4029#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4030msgid ""
4031"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4032"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4033msgstr ""
4034
4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4036#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4037msgid ""
4038"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4039"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4040"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4041"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4042"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4043msgstr ""
4044
4045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4046#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4047msgid ""
4048"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4049"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4050"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4051"host."
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4055#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4056msgid ""
4057"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4058"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4059"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4060"per-package signature."
4061msgstr ""
4062
4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4064#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4065msgid "User configuration"
4066msgstr ""
4067
4068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4069#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4070msgid ""
4071"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4072"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4073"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4074"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4075msgstr ""
4076
4077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4078#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4079msgid ""
4080"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4081"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4082"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4083"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4084"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4085"configured."
4086msgstr ""
4087
4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4089#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4090msgid "Archive configuration"
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4094#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4095msgid ""
4096"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4097"maintenance you have to:"
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4101#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4102msgid ""
c755c38a 4103"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4104"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4105"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4106msgstr ""
4107
4108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4109#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4110msgid ""
c755c38a
DK
4111"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4112"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4117msgid ""
c755c38a 4118"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4119"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4120"archive."
4121msgstr ""
4122
4123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4124#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4125msgid ""
4126"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4127"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4128"outlined."
4129msgstr ""
4130
4131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4132#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4133msgid ""
4134"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4135"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4139#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4140msgid ""
4141"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4142"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4143"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4144"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4145"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4146"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4147msgstr ""
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4150#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4151msgid "Manpage Authors"
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4155#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4156msgid ""
4157"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4158"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4159msgstr ""
4160
4161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4162#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4163msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4167#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4168msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4172#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4173msgid ""
4174"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4175"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4176"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4177"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4178msgstr ""
4179
4180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4181#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4182msgid ""
4183"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4184"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4185"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4186"internal sorting rules."
4187msgstr ""
4188
4189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4190#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4191msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4192msgstr ""
4193
4194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4195#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4196msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4200#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4201msgid ""
4202"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4203"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4204msgstr ""
4205
4206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4207#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4208msgid ""
4209"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4210"100 on error."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. The last update date
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4215#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4216msgid ""
4217"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4218"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4219"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
a874991b 4220"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4221msgstr ""
4222
4223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4224#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4225msgid "apt.conf"
4226msgstr ""
4227
4228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4229#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4230msgid "5"
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4234#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4235msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4236msgstr ""
4237
4238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4239#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4240msgid ""
4241"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4242"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4243"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4244"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the "
4245"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the "
4246"files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration "
4247"file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4248"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4249"loading even more config files."
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4253#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4254msgid ""
4255"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
c755c38a 4256"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4257"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
c755c38a 4258"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4259"their parent groups."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4263#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
4264msgid ""
4265"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4266"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4267"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4268"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
c755c38a
DK
4269"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4270"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4271"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4272"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4273"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4274"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4275"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4276msgstr ""
4277
4278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
6fb994bc 4279#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
4280#, no-wrap
4281msgid ""
4282"APT {\n"
4283" Get {\n"
4284" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4285" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4286" };\n"
4287"};\n"
4288msgstr ""
4289
4290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4291#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
4292msgid ""
4293"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4294"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4295"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4296"semicolon."
4297msgstr ""
4298
4299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
6fb994bc 4300#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
4301#, no-wrap
4302msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4303msgstr ""
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4306#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
4307msgid ""
4308"In general the sample configuration file in "
4309"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4310"guide for how it should look."
4311msgstr ""
4312
4313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4314#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
4315msgid ""
4316"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4317"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4318msgstr ""
4319
4320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4321#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
2a52e8c5 4322msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4323"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4324"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4325"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4326"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4327"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4328msgstr ""
4329
4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4331#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
63fc5550 4332msgid ""
6fb994bc
DK
4333"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4334"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4335"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4336"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4337"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4338"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4339"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4340msgstr ""
4341
4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4343#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
63fc5550
DK
4344msgid ""
4345"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4346"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4347"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4348"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4349"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4350msgstr ""
4351
4352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4353#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
4354msgid ""
4355"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4356"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4357"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4358"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4359"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4360"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4361msgstr ""
4362
4363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4364#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
63fc5550
DK
4365msgid ""
4366"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4367"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4368"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4369"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4370"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4371"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4372"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4373"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4374"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4375"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4376"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4377"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4378msgstr ""
4379
4380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6fb994bc 4381#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
4382msgid "The APT Group"
4383msgstr ""
4384
4385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 4386#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
4387msgid ""
4388"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4389"options for all of the tools."
4390msgstr ""
4391
4392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6fb994bc 4393#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4394msgid "Architecture"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6fb994bc 4398#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
4399msgid ""
4400"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4401"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4402"compiled for."
4403msgstr ""
4404
4405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6fb994bc 4406#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4407msgid "Default-Release"
4408msgstr ""
4409
4410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6fb994bc 4411#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4412msgid ""
4413"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4414"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4415"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4416"&apt-preferences;."
4417msgstr ""
4418
4419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6fb994bc 4420#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4421msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4422msgstr ""
4423
4424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6fb994bc 4425#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4426msgid ""
4427"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4428"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4429msgstr ""
4430
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6fb994bc 4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
4433msgid "Clean-Installed"
4434msgstr ""
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6fb994bc 4437#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4438msgid ""
4439"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4440"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4441"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4442"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6fb994bc 4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4447msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6fb994bc 4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
2a52e8c5 4452msgid ""
f66a64c2
DK
4453"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4454"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4455"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
20382bad
DK
4456"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4457"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4458"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4459"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4460"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4461"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4462"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4463"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4464"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4465"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4466"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4467"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
4468"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4469"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4470"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4471"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4472"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4473"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4474"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4475"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4476"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4477"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4478"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4479"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4480"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4481msgstr ""
4482
4483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4484#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
4485msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4486msgstr ""
4487
4488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4489#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
4490msgid ""
4491"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4492"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4493"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4494"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4495"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4496"anything that those packages depend on."
4497msgstr ""
4498
4499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4500#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
4501msgid "Cache-Limit"
4502msgstr ""
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
4506msgid ""
4507"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4508"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4509msgstr ""
4510
4511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4512#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
4513msgid "Build-Essential"
4514msgstr ""
4515
4516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4517#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
4518msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4519msgstr ""
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4522#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
4523msgid "Get"
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4528msgid ""
4529"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4530"for more information about the options here."
4531msgstr ""
4532
4533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4534#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
4535msgid "Cache"
4536msgstr ""
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4539#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
4540msgid ""
4541"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4542"documentation for more information about the options here."
4543msgstr ""
4544
4545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4546#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
4547msgid "CDROM"
4548msgstr ""
4549
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4551#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4552msgid ""
4553"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4554"documentation for more information about the options here."
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
20382bad 4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4559msgid "The Acquire Group"
4560msgstr ""
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4563#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4564msgid "PDiffs"
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
4569msgid ""
4570"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4571"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4572msgstr ""
4573
4574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4575#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4576msgid "Queue-Mode"
4577msgstr ""
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
4581msgid ""
4582"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4583"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4584"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4585"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4586"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4587msgstr ""
4588
4589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4590#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
4591msgid "Retries"
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
4596msgid ""
4597"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4598"files the given number of times."
4599msgstr ""
4600
4601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4602#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
4603msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4604msgstr ""
4605
4606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4607#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
2a52e8c5
DK
4608msgid ""
4609"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4610"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
20382bad 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4615msgid "http"
4616msgstr ""
4617
4618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4619#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4620msgid ""
4621"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4622"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4623"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4624"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4625"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4626"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4627"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4628msgstr ""
4629
4630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4631#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4632msgid ""
4633"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4634"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4635"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4636"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4637"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4638"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4639"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4640"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4641"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
4646msgid ""
4647"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4648"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4649"timeout."
4650msgstr ""
4651
4652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4653#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
4654msgid ""
4655"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
c755c38a 4656"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4657"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4658"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4659"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4660"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4661"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4662msgstr ""
4663
63fc5550 4664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
20382bad 4665#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
63fc5550
DK
4666msgid ""
4667"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4668"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4669"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4670"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4671"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4672msgstr ""
4673
f6026f0d
DK
4674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4675#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
4676msgid ""
4677"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4678"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4679"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4680msgstr ""
4681
2a52e8c5 4682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 4683#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
4684msgid "https"
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5 4689msgid ""
f6026f0d
DK
4690"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4691"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4692"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4693"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4694"not supported yet."
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
4699msgid ""
4700"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4701"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4702"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4703"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4704"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4705"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4706"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4707"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4708"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4709"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4710"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4711"private key to use for client "
4712"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4713"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4714"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4715"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4716"option."
4717msgstr ""
4718
4719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 4720#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4721msgid "ftp"
4722msgstr ""
4723
4724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4725#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
bcf91c1b
DK
4726msgid ""
4727"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4728"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4729"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4730"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4731"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4732"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4733"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4734"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4735"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4736"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4737"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4738"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4739"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4740"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4741"from it's respective URI component."
4742msgstr ""
4743
4744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4745#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
2a52e8c5
DK
4746msgid ""
4747"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4748"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4749"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4750"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4751"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4752msgstr ""
4753
4754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4755#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
4756msgid ""
4757"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4758"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4759"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4760"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4761"low efficiency."
4762msgstr ""
4763
4764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4765#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
4766msgid ""
4767"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4768"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4769"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4770"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4771"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4772msgstr ""
4773
4774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 4775#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4776msgid "cdrom"
4777msgstr ""
4778
4779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
f6026f0d 4780#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5 4781#, no-wrap
6fb994bc 4782msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4783msgstr ""
4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
4787msgid ""
4788"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4789"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4790"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4791"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4792"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4793"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4794"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4795"can be specified using UMount."
4796msgstr ""
4797
4798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 4799#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4800msgid "gpgv"
4801msgstr ""
4802
4803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4804#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
4805msgid ""
4806"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4807"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4808"passed to gpgv."
4809msgstr ""
4810
bcf91c1b 4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 4812#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
bcf91c1b
DK
4813msgid "CompressionTypes"
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
f6026f0d 4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
bcf91c1b
DK
4818#, no-wrap
4819msgid ""
4820"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4821"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4822msgstr ""
4823
4824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4825#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
bcf91c1b
DK
4826msgid ""
4827"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4828"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4829"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4830"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4831"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4832"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4833"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4834msgstr ""
4835
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
f6026f0d 4837#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
bcf91c1b
DK
4838#, no-wrap
4839msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4840msgstr ""
4841
4842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
f6026f0d 4843#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
bcf91c1b
DK
4844#, no-wrap
4845msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4846msgstr ""
4847
4848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4849#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
bcf91c1b
DK
4850msgid ""
4851"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4852"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4853"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4854"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4855"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4856"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4857"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4858"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4859"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4860"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4861"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4862"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4863msgstr ""
4864
4865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
f6026f0d 4866#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
4867#, no-wrap
4868msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
bcf91c1b
DK
4873msgid ""
4874"Note that at run time the "
4875"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4876"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4877"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4878"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 4879"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
4880"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4881"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4882"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4883"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4884msgstr ""
4885
4886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 4887#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
bcf91c1b
DK
4888msgid ""
4889"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4890"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4891"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4892"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4893"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4894msgstr ""
4895
f6026f0d
DK
4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4897#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4898msgid "Languages"
4899msgstr ""
4900
4901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4902#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
4903msgid ""
4904"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4905"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4906"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
4907"Description for the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
4908"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4909"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4910"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4911"are available before you set here impossible values."
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4915#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
4916#, no-wrap
4917msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4918msgstr ""
4919
4920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4921#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4922msgid ""
4923"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4924"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4925"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
4926"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
4927"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4928"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4929"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4930"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4931"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4932"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4933"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4934"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
4935"without actually use them if not the environment specifies this "
4936"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4937"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4938"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4939"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4940"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4941msgstr ""
4942
2a52e8c5 4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
20382bad 4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
4945msgid ""
4946"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4947"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4948"id=\"0\"/>"
4949msgstr ""
4950
4951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 4952#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
4953msgid "Directories"
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
4958msgid ""
4959"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4960"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4961"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4962"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4963"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4964"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4965"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4966msgstr ""
4967
4968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 4969#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
4970msgid ""
4971"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4972"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4973"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4974"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4975"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4976"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4977"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4978"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4979msgstr ""
4980
4981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 4982#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
4983msgid ""
4984"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4985"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4986"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4987"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4988"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4989msgstr ""
4990
4991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 4992#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
4993msgid ""
4994"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4995"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4996"main config file is loaded."
4997msgstr ""
4998
4999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5000#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
5001msgid ""
5002"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5003"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5004"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5005"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5006"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5007"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5008"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5009msgstr ""
5010
5011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5012#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
5013msgid ""
5014"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5015"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5016"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5017"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5018"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5019"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5020"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5021"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5022msgstr ""
5023
5024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 5025#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
5026msgid "APT in DSelect"
5027msgstr ""
5028
5029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5030#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
5031msgid ""
5032"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5033"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5034"section."
5035msgstr ""
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5038#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
5039msgid "Clean"
5040msgstr ""
5041
5042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5043#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
5044msgid ""
5045"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5046"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5047"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5048"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5049"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5050"packages."
5051msgstr ""
5052
5053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5054#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
5055msgid ""
5056"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5057"when it is run for the install phase."
5058msgstr ""
5059
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5061#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
5062msgid "Updateoptions"
5063msgstr ""
5064
5065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5066#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
5067msgid ""
5068"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5069"when it is run for the update phase."
5070msgstr ""
5071
5072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5073#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
5074msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5075msgstr ""
5076
5077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5078#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
5079msgid ""
5080"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5081"The default is to prompt only on error."
5082msgstr ""
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 5085#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
5086msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5087msgstr ""
5088
5089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5090#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
5091msgid ""
5092"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5093"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5094msgstr ""
5095
5096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5097#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5098msgid ""
5099"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5100"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5101"&dpkg;."
5102msgstr ""
5103
5104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5105#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5106msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5107msgstr ""
5108
5109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5110#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5111msgid "Post-Invoke"
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
5116msgid ""
5117"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5118"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5119"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5120"fail APT will abort."
5121msgstr ""
5122
5123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5124#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5125msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5126msgstr ""
5127
5128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5129#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
5130msgid ""
5131"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5132"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5133"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5134"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5135"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5136msgstr ""
5137
5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5139#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
5140msgid ""
5141"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5142"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5143"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5144"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5145"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5146"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5147msgstr ""
5148
5149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5150#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
5151msgid "Run-Directory"
5152msgstr ""
5153
5154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5155#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
2a52e8c5
DK
5156msgid ""
5157"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5158"<filename>/</filename>."
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
5163msgid "Build-options"
5164msgstr ""
5165
5166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5167#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
5168msgid ""
5169"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5170"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5171msgstr ""
5172
3e9c4f70 5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
f6026f0d 5174#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5e312de7 5175msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5176msgstr ""
5177
5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
f6026f0d 5179#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
3e9c4f70
DK
5180msgid ""
5181"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5182"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5183"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5184"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5185"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5186"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5187"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5188"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5189"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5190"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5191msgstr ""
5192
5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
f6026f0d 5194#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
3e9c4f70
DK
5195#, no-wrap
5196msgid ""
5197"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5198"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5199"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5200"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
f6026f0d 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
3e9c4f70 5205msgid ""
01f2b54d 5206"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5207"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5208"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5209"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5210"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5211"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5212"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5213"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5214"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5215msgstr ""
5216
5217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5218#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5e312de7 5219msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5220msgstr ""
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5223#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
3e9c4f70 5224msgid ""
c755c38a 5225"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5226"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
c755c38a
DK
5227"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5228"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5229"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5230"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5231"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5232msgstr ""
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5235#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
5e312de7 5236msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
5e312de7
DK
5241msgid ""
5242"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5243"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5244"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5245"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5246"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5247"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5248"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
c755c38a 5249"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5250"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
c755c38a 5251"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5252"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5253"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5254msgstr ""
5255
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5257#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5e312de7 5258msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5259msgstr ""
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5262#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
3e9c4f70
DK
5263msgid ""
5264"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5265"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5266"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5267"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5268"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
c755c38a
DK
5269"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5270"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5271msgstr ""
5272
5273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5274#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7
DK
5275msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
5280msgid ""
5281"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5282"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5283"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5284"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5285"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5286msgstr ""
5287
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5289#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
5e312de7
DK
5290msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5291msgstr ""
5292
5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5294#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5e312de7
DK
5295msgid ""
5296"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5297"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5298"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5299"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5300"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5301"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5302"really useful."
5303msgstr ""
5304
5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5306#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
5e312de7
DK
5307msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5308msgstr ""
5309
5310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
f6026f0d 5311#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5e312de7
DK
5312#, no-wrap
5313msgid ""
5314"OrderList::Score {\n"
5315"\tDelete 500;\n"
5316"\tEssential 200;\n"
5317"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5318"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5319"};"
5320msgstr ""
5321
5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5323#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
5e312de7
DK
5324msgid ""
5325"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5326"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5327"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5328"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5329"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5330"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5331"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5332"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5333"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5334msgstr ""
5335
2a52e8c5 5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
2a52e8c5
DK
5338msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
2a52e8c5
DK
5343msgid ""
5344"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5345"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5346"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5347"the brief documentation of these options."
5348msgstr ""
5349
5350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
f6026f0d 5351#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
2a52e8c5
DK
5352msgid "Debug options"
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
2a52e8c5
DK
5357msgid ""
5358"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5359"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5360"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5361"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5362"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5363"normal user, but a few may be:"
5364msgstr ""
5365
5366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5367#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
2a52e8c5
DK
5368msgid ""
5369"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5370"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5371"purge</literal>."
5372msgstr ""
5373
5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5375#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
2a52e8c5
DK
5376msgid ""
5377"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5378"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5379"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5380msgstr ""
5381
5382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5383#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
2a52e8c5
DK
5384msgid ""
5385"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5386"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. TODO: provide a
5390#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5391#. to do this.
5392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5393#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
2a52e8c5
DK
5394msgid ""
5395"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5396"in CDROM IDs."
5397msgstr ""
5398
5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5400#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5401msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5402msgstr ""
5403
5404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5405#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
2a52e8c5
DK
5406msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
2a52e8c5
DK
5411msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5412msgstr ""
5413
5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5415#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
2a52e8c5
DK
5416msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5417msgstr ""
5418
5419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5420#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
2a52e8c5
DK
5421msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5422msgstr ""
5423
5424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5425#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5426msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5427msgstr ""
5428
5429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5430#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
2a52e8c5
DK
5431msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
2a52e8c5
DK
5436msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5437msgstr ""
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5440#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
2a52e8c5
DK
5441msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5442msgstr ""
5443
5444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5445#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5446msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5447msgstr ""
5448
5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5450#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
2a52e8c5
DK
5451msgid ""
5452"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5453"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5454msgstr ""
5455
5456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5457#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
2a52e8c5
DK
5458msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5459msgstr ""
5460
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5462#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
2a52e8c5
DK
5463msgid ""
5464"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5465"stored on CD-ROMs."
5466msgstr ""
5467
5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5469#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
2a52e8c5
DK
5470msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5471msgstr ""
5472
5473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5474#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
2a52e8c5
DK
5475msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5476msgstr ""
5477
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5479#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
2a52e8c5
DK
5480msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
2a52e8c5
DK
5485msgid ""
5486"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5487"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5488msgstr ""
5489
5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5491#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
2a52e8c5
DK
5492msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5493msgstr ""
5494
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5496#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
2a52e8c5
DK
5497msgid ""
5498"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5499"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5500"a CD-ROM."
5501msgstr ""
5502
5503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5504#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5505msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5506msgstr ""
5507
5508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5509#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
2a52e8c5
DK
5510msgid ""
5511"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5512"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
2a52e8c5
DK
5517msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5518msgstr ""
5519
5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5521#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
2a52e8c5
DK
5522msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5523msgstr ""
5524
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
2a52e8c5
DK
5527msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5528msgstr ""
5529
5530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5531#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
2a52e8c5
DK
5532msgid ""
5533"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5534"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
2a52e8c5
DK
5539msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5543#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
2a52e8c5
DK
5544msgid ""
5545"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5546"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5547msgstr ""
5548
5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5550#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
2a52e8c5
DK
5551msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5552msgstr ""
5553
5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5555#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
2a52e8c5
DK
5556msgid ""
5557"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5558"index diffs instead of full indices."
5559msgstr ""
5560
5561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5562#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
2a52e8c5
DK
5563msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5564msgstr ""
5565
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
2a52e8c5
DK
5568msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5569msgstr ""
5570
5571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5572#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5573msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5574msgstr ""
5575
5576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5577#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
2a52e8c5
DK
5578msgid ""
5579"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5580"the removal of unused packages."
5581msgstr ""
5582
5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5584#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5585msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5586msgstr ""
5587
5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5589#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
2a52e8c5
DK
5590msgid ""
5591"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5592"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5593"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5594"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5595"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5596msgstr ""
5597
5598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5599#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
2a52e8c5
DK
5600msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
2a52e8c5
DK
5605msgid ""
5606"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5607"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5608"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5609"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5610"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5611"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5612"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5613"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5614"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5615"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5616"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5617"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5618"section the package appears in."
5619msgstr ""
5620
5621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5622#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
2a52e8c5
DK
5623msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5624msgstr ""
5625
5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5627#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
2a52e8c5
DK
5628msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5629msgstr ""
5630
5631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5632#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
2a52e8c5
DK
5633msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5634msgstr ""
5635
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5637#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
2a52e8c5
DK
5638msgid ""
5639"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5640"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5645msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
2a52e8c5
DK
5650msgid ""
5651"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5652"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5653msgstr ""
5654
5655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5656#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
2a52e8c5
DK
5657msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5658msgstr ""
5659
5660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5661#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
2a52e8c5
DK
5662msgid ""
5663"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5664"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5665msgstr ""
5666
5667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5668#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
2a52e8c5
DK
5669msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5670msgstr ""
5671
5672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5673#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
2a52e8c5
DK
5674msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5675msgstr ""
5676
5677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5678#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
2a52e8c5
DK
5679msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
2a52e8c5
DK
5684msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5688#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
2a52e8c5
DK
5689msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
2a52e8c5
DK
5694msgid ""
5695"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5696"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5697msgstr ""
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5701msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
2a52e8c5
DK
5706msgid ""
5707"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5708"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5709"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5710msgstr ""
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
f6026f0d 5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
2a52e8c5
DK
5714msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5715msgstr ""
5716
5717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
f6026f0d 5718#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
2a52e8c5
DK
5719msgid ""
5720"Print information about the vendors read from "
5721"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5722msgstr ""
5723
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5725#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
2a52e8c5
DK
5726msgid ""
5727"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5728"possible options."
5729msgstr ""
5730
bcf91c1b 5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
f6026f0d 5732#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
bcf91c1b
DK
5733msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5734msgstr ""
5735
2a52e8c5
DK
5736#. ? reading apt.conf
5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
f6026f0d 5738#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
2a52e8c5
DK
5739msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5740msgstr ""
5741
5742#. The last update date
5743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5744#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5745msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5746msgstr ""
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5750msgid "apt_preferences"
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5755msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5756msgstr ""
5757
5758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5760msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5761"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5762"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5763"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5764"installation."
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5768#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5769msgid ""
5770"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5771"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5772"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5773"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5774"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5775"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5776"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5777"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5778msgstr ""
5779
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5782msgid ""
5783"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5784"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5785"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5786"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5787"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
5792msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
5797#, no-wrap
5798msgid ""
5799"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5800"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5801msgstr ""
5802
5803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5804#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
5805#, no-wrap
5806msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5807msgstr ""
5808
5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5810#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
5811msgid ""
5812"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5813"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5814"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5815"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5816"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5817"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5818"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5819"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5820"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5821"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5822"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5823"id=\"1\"/>"
5824msgstr ""
5825
5826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5827#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
5828msgid "priority 100"
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5832#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
5833msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5834msgstr ""
5835
5836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5837#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
5838msgid "priority 500"
5839msgstr ""
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5842#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
5843msgid ""
5844"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5845"release."
5846msgstr ""
5847
5848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5849#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
5850msgid "priority 990"
5851msgstr ""
5852
5853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5854#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
5855msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5856msgstr ""
5857
5858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5859#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
5860msgid ""
5861"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5862"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5863"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5864msgstr ""
5865
5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5867#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
5868msgid ""
5869"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5870"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5871"uninstalled package versions."
5872msgstr ""
5873
5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5875#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
5876msgid ""
5877"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5878"determine which version of a package to install."
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
5883msgid ""
5884"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5885"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5886"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5887"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5888"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
5893msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5894msgstr ""
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
5898msgid ""
5899"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5900"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5901msgstr ""
5902
5903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5904#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
5905msgid ""
5906"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5907"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5908"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5909msgstr ""
5910
5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5912#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
5913msgid ""
5914"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5915"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5916"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5917"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5918"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5919"upgrade</command> is executed."
5920msgstr ""
5921
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
5924msgid ""
5925"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5926"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5927"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5928"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5929"upgrade</command> is executed."
5930msgstr ""
5931
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5933#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
5934msgid ""
5935"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5936"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5937"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5938"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5939"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5940"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5941"than the installed version."
5942msgstr ""
5943
5944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 5945#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
5946msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5947msgstr ""
5948
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
5951msgid ""
5952"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5953"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5954"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5955"specific form and a general form."
5956msgstr ""
5957
5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
5960msgid ""
5961"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5962"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5963"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5964"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5965"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5966msgstr ""
5967
5968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
5970#, no-wrap
5971msgid ""
5972"Package: perl\n"
5973"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5974"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5975msgstr ""
5976
5977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5978#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
5979msgid ""
5980"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5981"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5982"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5983"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5984"fully qualified domain name."
5985msgstr ""
5986
5987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
5989msgid ""
5990"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5991"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5992"all package versions available from the local site."
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
5997#, no-wrap
5998msgid ""
5999"Package: *\n"
6000"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6001"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6002msgstr ""
6003
6004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6005#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
6006msgid ""
6007"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6008"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6009"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6010"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6011"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6012msgstr ""
6013
6014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6015#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
6016msgid ""
6017"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6018"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6019"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6020msgstr ""
6021
6022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6023#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
6024#, no-wrap
6025msgid ""
6026"Package: *\n"
6027"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6028"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6029msgstr ""
6030
6031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6032#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
6033msgid ""
6034"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6035"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6036"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6041#, no-wrap
6042msgid ""
6043"Package: *\n"
6044"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6045"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6046msgstr ""
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6050msgid ""
6051"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6052"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6053"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6054msgstr ""
6055
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
6058#, no-wrap
6059msgid ""
6060"Package: *\n"
6061"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6062"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
6067msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6068msgstr ""
6069
6070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6071#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
6072msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid ""
6078"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6079"package"
6080msgstr ""
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
6084msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6088#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
6089msgid ""
6090"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6091"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6092msgstr ""
6093
6094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6095#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
6096msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6097msgstr ""
6098
6099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6100#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
6101msgid ""
6102"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6103"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6107#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
6108msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6109msgstr ""
6110
6111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6112#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
6113msgid ""
6114"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6115"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6116msgstr ""
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
6120msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6121msgstr ""
6122
6123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
6125msgid ""
6126"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6127"the package"
6128msgstr ""
6129
6130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6131#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
6132msgid "P &lt; 0"
6133msgstr ""
6134
6135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6136#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
6137msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6138msgstr ""
6139
6140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6141#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
6142msgid ""
6143"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6144"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6145"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6146msgstr ""
6147
6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
6150msgid ""
6151"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6152"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6153"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6154"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6155msgstr ""
6156
6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
6159msgid ""
6160"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6161"presented earlier:"
6162msgstr ""
6163
6164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6165#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
6166#, no-wrap
6167msgid ""
6168"Package: perl\n"
6169"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6170"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6171"\n"
6172"Package: *\n"
6173"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6174"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6175"\n"
6176"Package: *\n"
6177"Pin: release unstable\n"
6178"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6179msgstr ""
6180
6181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6182#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
6183msgid "Then:"
6184msgstr ""
6185
6186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6187#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6188msgid ""
6189"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6190"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6191"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6192"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6193"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6194msgstr ""
6195
6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6197#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
6198msgid ""
6199"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6200"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6201"versions belonging to the target release."
6202msgstr ""
6203
6204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6205#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
2a52e8c5
DK
6206msgid ""
6207"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6208"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6209"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6210"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6211msgstr ""
6212
6213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6214#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
6215msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
6220msgid ""
6221"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6222"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6223"describe the packages available at that location."
6224msgstr ""
6225
6226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6227#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
6228msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6229msgstr ""
6230
6231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6232#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6233msgid "gives the package name"
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6237#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
6238msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6239msgstr ""
6240
6241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6242#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
6243msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6244msgstr ""
6245
6246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6247#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
6248msgid ""
6249"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6250"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6251"for example, "
6252"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6253"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6254"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6255"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6256msgstr ""
6257
6258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6259#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
2a52e8c5
DK
6260msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6261msgstr ""
6262
6263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6264#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
6265msgid ""
6266"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6267"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6268"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6269"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6270"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6271"the line:"
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
6276#, no-wrap
6277msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
6282msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
6287msgid ""
6288"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6289"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6290"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6291"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6292"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6293"file would require the line:"
6294msgstr ""
6295
6296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6297#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
6298#, no-wrap
6299msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
6304msgid ""
6305"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6306"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6307"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6308"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6309"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6310"of the following lines."
6311msgstr ""
6312
6313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6314#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
6315#, no-wrap
6316msgid ""
6317"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6318"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6319"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
6324msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
6329msgid ""
6330"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6331"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6332"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6333"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6334"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6335"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6336"line:"
6337msgstr ""
6338
6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6340#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
6341#, no-wrap
6342msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6343msgstr ""
6344
6345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6346#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
6347msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
6352msgid ""
6353"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6354"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6355"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6356"file would require the line:"
6357msgstr ""
6358
6359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6360#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
6361#, no-wrap
6362msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
6367msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6368msgstr ""
6369
6370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
6372msgid ""
6373"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6374"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6375"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6376"file would require the line:"
6377msgstr ""
6378
6379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
6381#, no-wrap
6382msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
6387msgid ""
6388"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6389"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6390"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6391"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6392"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6393"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6394"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6395"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6396"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6397msgstr ""
6398
6399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6400#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
6401msgid ""
6402"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6403"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6404"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6405"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6406"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6407"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6408"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6409"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6410"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6411"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
6416msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6417msgstr ""
6418
6419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6420#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
6421msgid ""
6422"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6423"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6424"provides a place for comments."
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6428#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
6429msgid ""
6430"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6431"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6432"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6433"...</literal>."
6434msgstr ""
6435
6436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6437#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
6438msgid "Tracking Stable"
6439msgstr ""
6440
6441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6442#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
6443#, no-wrap
6444msgid ""
6445"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6446"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6447"Package: *\n"
6448"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6449"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6450"\n"
6451"Package: *\n"
6452"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6453"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6454msgstr ""
6455
6456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6457#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
6458msgid ""
6459"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6460"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6461"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6462"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6463"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6464msgstr ""
6465
6466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 apt_preferences.5.xml:593
2a52e8c5
DK
6468#, no-wrap
6469msgid ""
6470"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6471"apt-get upgrade\n"
6472"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6473msgstr ""
6474
6475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6476#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
6477msgid ""
6478"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6479"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6480"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6481"id=\"0\"/>"
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
6486#, no-wrap
6487msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6488msgstr ""
6489
6490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6491#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
6492msgid ""
6493"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6494"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6495"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6496"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6497msgstr ""
6498
6499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6500#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
6501msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6502msgstr ""
6503
6504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6505#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6506#, no-wrap
6507msgid ""
6508"Package: *\n"
6509"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6510"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6511"\n"
6512"Package: *\n"
6513"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6514"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6515"\n"
6516"Package: *\n"
6517"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6518"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6522#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
2a52e8c5
DK
6523msgid ""
6524"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6525"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6526"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6527"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6528"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6529"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6530msgstr ""
6531
6532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6533#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
6534msgid ""
6535"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6536"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6537"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6538"id=\"0\"/>"
6539msgstr ""
6540
6541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6542#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
6543#, no-wrap
6544msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6545msgstr ""
6546
6547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6548#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
6549msgid ""
6550"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6551"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6552"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6553"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6554"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6555"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6556"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6557msgstr ""
6558
6559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6560#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
6561msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6562msgstr ""
6563
6564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6565#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
6566#, no-wrap
6567msgid ""
6568"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6569"versions\n"
6570"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6571"sid\n"
6572"Package: *\n"
6573"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6574"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6575"\n"
6576"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6577"Package: *\n"
6578"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6579"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6580"\n"
6581"Package: *\n"
6582"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6583"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6584msgstr ""
6585
6586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6587#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
2a52e8c5
DK
6588msgid ""
6589"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6590"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6591"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6592"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6593"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6594"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6595"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6596"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6597"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6598"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6599msgstr ""
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
6603msgid ""
6604"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6605"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6606"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6607"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
6612#, no-wrap
6613msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6614msgstr ""
6615
6616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6617#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
2a52e8c5
DK
6618msgid ""
6619"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6620"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6621"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6622"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6623"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6624"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6625"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6626msgstr ""
6627
bcf91c1b
DK
6628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6629#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6630msgid "&file-preferences;"
6631msgstr ""
6632
2a52e8c5 6633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
2a52e8c5
DK
6635msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6636msgstr ""
6637
6638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6639#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6640msgid "sources.list"
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6644#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6645msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6646msgstr ""
6647
6648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6649#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6650msgid ""
6651"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6652"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6653"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
c755c38a 6654"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6655msgstr ""
6656
6657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6658#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6659msgid ""
6660"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6661"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6662"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6663"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
c755c38a 6664"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6665"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6666"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6667"comment by using a #."
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6671#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6672msgid "sources.list.d"
6673msgstr ""
6674
6675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6676#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6677msgid ""
6678"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6679"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6680"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6681"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6682"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6683"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6684msgstr ""
6685
6686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6687#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6688msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6689msgstr ""
6690
6691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6692#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6693msgid ""
6694"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6695"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6696"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6697"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6698"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6699"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
c755c38a 6700"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6701"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6702"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6703"to fetch source indexes."
6704msgstr ""
6705
6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6707#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6708msgid ""
6709"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
c755c38a 6710"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6711msgstr ""
6712
6713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6714#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6715#, no-wrap
6716msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6717msgstr ""
6718
6719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6720#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6721msgid ""
6722"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6723"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6724"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6725"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
c755c38a
DK
6726"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6727"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6728"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6729"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6730msgstr ""
6731
6732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6733#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6734msgid ""
6735"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6736"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6737"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6738"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6739"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6740"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6741"architecture otherwise."
6742msgstr ""
6743
6744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6745#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6746msgid ""
6747"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6748"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6749"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6750"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6751"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6752"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6753"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6754"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6755"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6756"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6757msgstr ""
6758
6759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6760#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6761msgid ""
6762"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6763"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6764"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6765"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6766msgstr ""
6767
6768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6769#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6770msgid "Some examples:"
6771msgstr ""
6772
6773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6774#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6775#, no-wrap
6776msgid ""
6777"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6778"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6779" "
6780msgstr ""
6781
6782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6783#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6784msgid "URI specification"
6785msgstr ""
6786
6787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6788#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6789msgid "file"
6790msgstr ""
6791
6792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6793#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6794msgid ""
6795"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6796"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6797"archives."
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6801#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6802msgid ""
6803"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6804"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6805"list."
6806msgstr ""
6807
6808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6809#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
6810msgid ""
6811"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6812"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6813"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6814"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
c755c38a 6815"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6816"method of authentication."
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6820#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6821msgid ""
6822"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6823"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6824"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6825"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6826"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6827"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6828"file will be ignored."
6829msgstr ""
6830
6831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6832#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
6833msgid "copy"
6834msgstr ""
6835
6836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6837#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
6838msgid ""
6839"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6840"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6841"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6842msgstr ""
6843
6844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6845#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6846msgid "rsh"
6847msgstr ""
6848
6849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6850#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6851msgid "ssh"
6852msgstr ""
6853
6854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6855#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
6856msgid ""
6857"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6858"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6859"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6860"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6861"file transfers from the remote."
6862msgstr ""
6863
6fb994bc
DK
6864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6865#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6866msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6867msgstr ""
6868
6869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6870#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6871msgid ""
6872"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6873"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6874"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
6875"team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6876"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the "
6877"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6878"see <citerefentry> "
6879"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6880"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6881msgstr ""
6882
2a52e8c5 6883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6884#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
6885msgid ""
6886"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6887"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6891#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
6892msgid ""
6893"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6894"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6895msgstr ""
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6898#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
6899#, no-wrap
6900msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6901msgstr ""
6902
6903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6904#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
6905msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6906msgstr ""
6907
6908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6909#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6910#, no-wrap
6911msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6912msgstr ""
6913
6914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6915#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6916msgid "Source line for the above"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6920#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
6921#, no-wrap
6922msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6923msgstr ""
6924
6925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6926#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6927msgid ""
6928"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6929"hamm/main area."
6930msgstr ""
6931
6932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6933#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
6934#, no-wrap
6935msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6936msgstr ""
6937
6938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6939#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
6940msgid ""
6941"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6942"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6943msgstr ""
6944
6945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6946#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
6947#, no-wrap
6948msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6952#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
6953msgid ""
6954"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6955"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
c755c38a
DK
6956"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6957"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
6958msgstr ""
6959
6960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6961#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
6962#, no-wrap
6963msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6964msgstr ""
6965
6966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6967#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
6968msgid ""
6969"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6970"directory."
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6974#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
6975#, no-wrap
6976msgid ""
6977"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
6978"non-free"
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6fb994bc 6982#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
6983#, no-wrap
6984msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6985msgstr ""
6986
6987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 6988#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
6989msgid ""
6990"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6991"directory, and uses only files found under "
6992"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
6993"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
6994"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
6995"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
6996"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6fb994bc 7000#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7001msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7002msgstr ""
7652e03e
DK
7003
7004#. type: <title></title>
7005#: guide.sgml:4
7006msgid "APT User's Guide"
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: <author></author>
7010#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7011msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7012msgstr ""
7013
7014#. type: <version></version>
7015#: guide.sgml:7
7016msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7020#: guide.sgml:11
7021msgid ""
7022"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7023"manager."
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7027#: guide.sgml:15
7028msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7029msgstr ""
7030
7031#. type: <p></p>
7032#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7033msgid ""
7034"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7035"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7036"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7037"or (at your option) any later version."
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: <p></p>
7041#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7042msgid ""
7043"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7044"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: <heading></heading>
7048#: guide.sgml:32
7049msgid "General"
7050msgstr ""
7051
7052#. type: <p></p>
7053#: guide.sgml:38
7054msgid ""
7055"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7056"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7057"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7058"download new packages from the Internet."
7059msgstr ""
7060
7061#. type: <heading></heading>
7062#: guide.sgml:39
7063msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7064msgstr ""
7065
7066#. type: <p></p>
7067#: guide.sgml:44
7068msgid ""
7069"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7070"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7071"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: <p></p>
7075#: guide.sgml:52
7076msgid ""
7077"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7078"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7079"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7080"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7081"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7082msgstr ""
7083
7084#. type: <p></p>
7085#: guide.sgml:57
7086msgid ""
7087"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7088"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7089"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7090"properly."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: <p></p>
7094#: guide.sgml:63
7095msgid ""
7096"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7097"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7098"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7099"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: <p></p>
7103#: guide.sgml:73
7104msgid ""
7105"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7106"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7107"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7108"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7109"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7110"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7111"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7112"other mail transport agents."
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: <p></p>
7116#: guide.sgml:83
7117msgid ""
7118"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7119"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7120"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7121"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7122"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7123"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7124"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7125"trying to manually fix packages."
7126msgstr ""
7127
7128#. type: <p></p>
7129#: guide.sgml:88
7130msgid ""
7131"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7132"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7133"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7134"packages for installation."
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: <p></p>
7138#: guide.sgml:102
7139msgid ""
7140"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7141"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7142"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7143"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: <p></p>
7147#: guide.sgml:109
7148msgid ""
7149"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7150"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7151"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7152"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7153"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7154"update</tt>. For instance,"
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: <example></example>
7158#: guide.sgml:116
7159#, no-wrap
7160msgid ""
7161"# apt-get update\n"
7162"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7163"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7164"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7165"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7166msgstr ""
7167
7168#. type: <p><taglist>
7169#: guide.sgml:120
7170msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7171msgstr ""
7172
7173#. type: <p></p>
7174#: guide.sgml:131
7175msgid ""
7176"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7177"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7178"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7179"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7180"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7181"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7182"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7183msgstr ""
7184
7185#. type: <p></p>
7186#: guide.sgml:140
7187msgid ""
7188"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7189"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7190"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7191"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7192"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7193"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7194"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7195msgstr ""
7196
7197#. type: <p></p>
7198#: guide.sgml:149
7199msgid ""
7200"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7201"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7202"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7203"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7204"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7205"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7206"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7207"left out."
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <p></p>
7211#: guide.sgml:152
7212msgid ""
7213"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7214"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7215msgstr ""
7216
7217#. type: <p></p>
7218#: guide.sgml:163
7219msgid ""
7220"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7221"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7222"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7223"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7224"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7225"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7226"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7227msgstr ""
7228
7229#. type: <heading></heading>
7230#: guide.sgml:168
7231msgid "DSelect"
7232msgstr ""
7233
7234#. type: <p></p>
7235#: guide.sgml:173
7236msgid ""
7237"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7238"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7239"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7240"them."
7241msgstr ""
7242
7243#. type: <p></p>
7244#: guide.sgml:184
7245msgid ""
7246"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in "
7247"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted "
7248"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7249"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source "
7250"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7251"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7252"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7253"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7254"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: <example></example>
7258#: guide.sgml:198
7259#, no-wrap
7260msgid ""
7261" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7262"\t \n"
7263" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7264" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7265"\t \n"
7266" For example:\n"
7267" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7268" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7269" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7270" \n"
7271" \n"
7272" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <p></p>
7276#: guide.sgml:205
7277msgid ""
7278"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7279"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7280"get."
7281msgstr ""
7282
7283#. type: <example></example>
7284#: guide.sgml:212
7285#, no-wrap
7286msgid ""
7287" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7288" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7289" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7290" \n"
7291" Distribution [stable]:"
7292msgstr ""
7293
7294#. type: <p></p>
7295#: guide.sgml:222
7296msgid ""
7297"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7298"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7299"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7300"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7301"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7302"packages into the US is legal however."
7303msgstr ""
7304
7305#. type: <example></example>
7306#: guide.sgml:228
7307#, no-wrap
7308msgid ""
7309" Please give the components to get\n"
7310" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7311" \n"
7312" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <p></p>
7316#: guide.sgml:236
7317msgid ""
7318"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7319"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7320"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7321"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7322msgstr ""
7323
7324#. type: <p></p>
7325#: guide.sgml:240
7326msgid ""
7327"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7328"until you have specified all that you want."
7329msgstr ""
7330
7331#. type: <p></p>
7332#: guide.sgml:247
7333msgid ""
7334"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7335"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7336"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7337"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7338"update</tt> has been run before."
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <p></p>
7342#: guide.sgml:253
7343msgid ""
7344"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7345"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7346"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7347"them together."
7348msgstr ""
7349
7350#. type: <p></p>
7351#: guide.sgml:258
7352msgid ""
7353"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7354"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7355"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7356msgstr ""
7357
7358#. type: <heading></heading>
7359#: guide.sgml:264
7360msgid "The Interface"
7361msgstr ""
7362
7363#. type: <p></p>
7364#: guide.sgml:278
7365msgid ""
7366"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7367"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7368"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7369"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7370"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7371"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7372"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7373"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7374msgstr ""
7375
7376#. type: <heading></heading>
7377#: guide.sgml:280
7378msgid "Startup"
7379msgstr ""
7380
7381#. type: <p></p>
7382#: guide.sgml:284
7383msgid ""
7384"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7385"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7386"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7387"check</tt>."
7388msgstr ""
7389
7390#. type: <example></example>
7391#: guide.sgml:289
7392#, no-wrap
7393msgid ""
7394"# apt-get check\n"
7395"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7396"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <p></p>
7400#: guide.sgml:297
7401msgid ""
7402"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7403"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7404"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7405"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7406msgstr ""
7407
7408#. type: <p></p>
7409#: guide.sgml:303
7410msgid ""
7411"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7412"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7413"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7414"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: <example></example>
7418#: guide.sgml:320
7419#, no-wrap
7420msgid ""
7421"# apt-get check\n"
7422"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7423"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7424"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7425"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7426" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7427" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7428" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7429" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7430" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7431" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7432" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7433" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7434" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7435" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7436msgstr ""
7437
7438#. type: <p></p>
7439#: guide.sgml:329
7440msgid ""
7441"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7442"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7443"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7444"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7445"problem is also included."
7446msgstr ""
7447
7448#. type: <p></p>
7449#: guide.sgml:337
7450msgid ""
7451"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7452"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7453"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7454"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7455"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7456"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7457"without its dependents being installed."
7458msgstr ""
7459
7460#. type: <p></p>
7461#: guide.sgml:345
7462msgid ""
7463"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7464"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7465"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7466"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7467"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7468"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7469msgstr ""
7470
7471#. type: <p></p>
7472#: guide.sgml:351
7473msgid ""
7474"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7475"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7476"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7477"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7478"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7479msgstr ""
7480
7481#. type: <heading></heading>
7482#: guide.sgml:356
7483msgid "The Status Report"
7484msgstr ""
7485
7486#. type: <p></p>
7487#: guide.sgml:363
7488msgid ""
7489"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7490"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7491"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7492"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7493"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7494msgstr ""
7495
7496#. type: <heading></heading>
7497#: guide.sgml:364
7498msgid "The Extra Package list"
7499msgstr ""
7500
7501#. type: <example></example>
7502#: guide.sgml:372
7503#, no-wrap
7504msgid ""
7505"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7506" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7507" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7508" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7509" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7510" ssh"
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <p></p>
7514#: guide.sgml:379
7515msgid ""
7516"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7517"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7518"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7519"result of an Auto Install."
7520msgstr ""
7521
7522#. type: <heading></heading>
7523#: guide.sgml:382
7524msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7525msgstr ""
7526
7527#. type: <example></example>
7528#: guide.sgml:389
7529#, no-wrap
7530msgid ""
7531"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7532" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7533" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7534" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7535" nas xpilot xfig"
7536msgstr ""
7537
7538#. type: <p></p>
7539#: guide.sgml:399
7540msgid ""
7541"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7542"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7543"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7544"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7545"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7546"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7547"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7548msgstr ""
7549
7550#. type: <heading></heading>
7551#: guide.sgml:402
7552msgid "The New Packages list"
7553msgstr ""
7554
7555#. type: <example></example>
7556#: guide.sgml:406
7557#, no-wrap
7558msgid ""
7559"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7560" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7561msgstr ""
7562
7563#. type: <p></p>
7564#: guide.sgml:411
7565msgid ""
7566"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7567"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7568"done."
7569msgstr ""
7570
7571#. type: <heading></heading>
7572#: guide.sgml:414
7573msgid "The Kept Back list"
7574msgstr ""
7575
7576#. type: <example></example>
7577#: guide.sgml:419
7578#, no-wrap
7579msgid ""
7580"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7581" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7582" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <p></p>
7586#: guide.sgml:428
7587msgid ""
7588"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7589"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7590"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7591"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7592"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7593"to resolve their problems."
7594msgstr ""
7595
7596#. type: <heading></heading>
7597#: guide.sgml:431
7598msgid "Held Packages warning"
7599msgstr ""
7600
7601#. type: <example></example>
7602#: guide.sgml:435
7603#, no-wrap
7604msgid ""
7605"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7606" cvs"
7607msgstr ""
7608
7609#. type: <p></p>
7610#: guide.sgml:441
7611msgid ""
7612"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7613"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7614"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7615msgstr ""
7616
7617#. type: <heading></heading>
7618#: guide.sgml:444
7619msgid "Final summary"
7620msgstr ""
7621
7622#. type: <p></p>
7623#: guide.sgml:447
7624msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7625msgstr ""
7626
7627#. type: <example></example>
7628#: guide.sgml:452
7629#, no-wrap
7630msgid ""
7631"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7632"upgraded.\n"
7633"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7634"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: <p></p>
7638#: guide.sgml:470
7639msgid ""
7640"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7641"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7642"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7643"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7644"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7645"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7646"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7647"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7648"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7649"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7650"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7651"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7652"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <p></p>
7656#: guide.sgml:473
7657msgid ""
7658"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7659"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7660msgstr ""
7661
7662#. type: <heading></heading>
7663#: guide.sgml:477
7664msgid "The Status Display"
7665msgstr ""
7666
7667#. type: <p></p>
7668#: guide.sgml:481
7669msgid ""
7670"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7671"status messages."
7672msgstr ""
7673
7674#. type: <example></example>
7675#: guide.sgml:490
7676#, no-wrap
7677msgid ""
7678"# apt-get update\n"
7679"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7680"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7681"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7682"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7683"Packages\n"
7684"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7685"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7686msgstr ""
7687
7688#. type: <p></p>
7689#: guide.sgml:500
7690msgid ""
7691"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7692"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7693"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7694"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7695"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7696"inaccuracies."
7697msgstr ""
7698
7699#. type: <p></p>
7700#: guide.sgml:509
7701msgid ""
7702"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7703"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7704"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7705"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7706"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7707"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7708"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7709"being fetched."
7710msgstr ""
7711
7712#. type: <p></p>
7713#: guide.sgml:524
7714msgid ""
7715"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7716"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7717"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7718"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7719"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7720"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7721"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7722"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7723"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7724"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7725"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7726"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7727"rate."
7728msgstr ""
7729
7730#. type: <p></p>
7731#: guide.sgml:530
7732msgid ""
7733"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7734"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7735"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7736"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7737"display."
7738msgstr ""
7739
7740#. type: <heading></heading>
7741#: guide.sgml:535
7742msgid "Dpkg"
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: <p></p>
7746#: guide.sgml:542
7747msgid ""
7748"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7749"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7750"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7751"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7752"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7753"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7754msgstr ""
7755
7756#. type: <title></title>
7757#: offline.sgml:4
7758msgid "Using APT Offline"
7759msgstr ""
7760
7761#. type: <version></version>
7762#: offline.sgml:7
7763msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7767#: offline.sgml:12
7768msgid ""
7769"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7770"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7771msgstr ""
7772
7773#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7774#: offline.sgml:16
7775msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7776msgstr ""
7777
7778#. type: <heading></heading>
7779#: offline.sgml:32
7780msgid "Introduction"
7781msgstr ""
7782
7783#. type: <heading></heading>
7784#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7785msgid "Overview"
7786msgstr ""
7787
7788#. type: <p></p>
7789#: offline.sgml:40
7790msgid ""
7791"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7792"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7793"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7794"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7795msgstr ""
7796
7797#. type: <p></p>
7798#: offline.sgml:51
7799msgid ""
7800"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7801"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7802"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7803"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7804"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7805"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7806"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7807"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7808"bad or no connection."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <p></p>
7812#: offline.sgml:57
7813msgid ""
7814"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7815"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7816"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7817"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7818msgstr ""
7819
7820#. type: <heading></heading>
7821#: offline.sgml:63
7822msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7823msgstr ""
7824
7825#. type: <p><example>
7826#: offline.sgml:71
7827msgid ""
7828"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7829"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7830"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7831"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7832msgstr ""
7833
7834#. type: <example></example>
7835#: offline.sgml:80
7836#, no-wrap
7837msgid ""
7838" /disc/\n"
7839" archives/\n"
7840" partial/\n"
7841" lists/\n"
7842" partial/\n"
7843" status\n"
7844" sources.list\n"
7845" apt.conf"
7846msgstr ""
7847
7848#. type: <heading></heading>
7849#: offline.sgml:88
7850msgid "The configuration file"
7851msgstr ""
7852
7853#. type: <p></p>
7854#: offline.sgml:96
7855msgid ""
7856"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7857"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7858"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7859"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7860"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7861"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7862msgstr ""
7863
7864#. type: <p><example>
7865#: offline.sgml:100
7866msgid ""
7867"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7868"disc:"
7869msgstr ""
7870
7871#. type: <example></example>
7872#: offline.sgml:124
7873#, no-wrap
7874msgid ""
7875" APT\n"
7876" {\n"
7877" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7878"tells\n"
7879" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7880" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7881" \n"
7882" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7883" };\n"
7884" \n"
7885" Dir\n"
7886" {\n"
7887" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7888" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7889" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7890" State::status \"status\";\n"
7891"\n"
7892" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7893" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7894" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7895" \n"
7896" // Location of the source list.\n"
7897" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7898" };"
7899msgstr ""
7900
7901#. type: </example></p>
7902#: offline.sgml:129
7903msgid ""
7904"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7905"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7906msgstr ""
7907
7908#. type: <p><example>
7909#: offline.sgml:136
7910msgid ""
7911"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7912"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7913"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
7914"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
7915"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7916msgstr ""
7917
7918#. type: <example></example>
7919#: offline.sgml:142
7920#, no-wrap
7921msgid ""
7922" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7923" # apt-get update\n"
7924" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7925" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7926" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7927msgstr ""
7928
7929#. type: </example></p>
7930#: offline.sgml:149
7931msgid ""
7932"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7933"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7934"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7935"your selections back to the local computer."
7936msgstr ""
7937
7938#. type: <p><example>
7939#: offline.sgml:153
7940msgid ""
7941"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7942"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7943msgstr ""
7944
7945#. type: <example></example>
7946#: offline.sgml:159
7947#, no-wrap
7948msgid ""
7949" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7950" # apt-get check\n"
7951" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7952" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7953" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7954msgstr ""
7955
7956#. type: <p></p>
7957#: offline.sgml:165
7958msgid ""
7959"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7960"local one. This is very important!"
7961msgstr ""
7962
7963#. type: <p></p>
7964#: offline.sgml:172
7965msgid ""
7966"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
7967"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
7968"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
7969"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
7970"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7971msgstr ""
7972
7973#. type: <heading></heading>
7974#: offline.sgml:178
7975msgid "Using APT and wget"
7976msgstr ""
7977
7978#. type: <p></p>
7979#: offline.sgml:185
7980msgid ""
7981"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7982"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7983"already has a list of available packages."
7984msgstr ""
7985
7986#. type: <p></p>
7987#: offline.sgml:190
7988msgid ""
7989"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7990"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7991"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7992"packages."
7993msgstr ""
7994
7995#. type: <heading></heading>
7996#: offline.sgml:196
7997msgid "Operation"
7998msgstr ""
7999
8000#. type: <p><example>
8001#: offline.sgml:200
8002msgid ""
8003"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8004"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8005msgstr ""
8006
8007#. type: <example></example>
8008#: offline.sgml:205
8009#, no-wrap
8010msgid ""
8011" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8012" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8013" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8014" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8015msgstr ""
8016
8017#. type: </example></p>
8018#: offline.sgml:210
8019msgid ""
8020"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8021"dselect-upgrade."
8022msgstr ""
8023
8024#. type: <p></p>
8025#: offline.sgml:216
8026msgid ""
8027"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8028"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8029"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8030"output on the disc."
8031msgstr ""
8032
8033#. type: <p><example>
8034#: offline.sgml:219
8035msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8036msgstr ""
8037
8038#. type: <example></example>
8039#: offline.sgml:223
8040#, no-wrap
8041msgid ""
8042" # cd /disc\n"
8043" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8044" [ wait.. ]"
8045msgstr ""
8046
8047#. type: </example><example>
8048#: offline.sgml:228
8049msgid ""
8050"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8051"installation can proceed using,"
8052msgstr ""
8053
8054#. type: <example></example>
8055#: offline.sgml:230
8056#, no-wrap
8057msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: </example></p>
8061#: offline.sgml:234
8062msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8063msgstr ""