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fix testcase framework to test correctly for virtual packages
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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
b6c6b52f 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-07-30 12:46+0300\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
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406"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 414#: apt.ent:162
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415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
418"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
419" <refentryinfo>\n"
420" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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421" <author>\n"
422" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
423" <contrib></contrib>\n"
424" </author>\n"
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425" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
426"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
427" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
428" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
429msgstr ""
430
431#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 432#: apt.ent:165
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433#, no-wrap
434msgid ""
435" </refentryinfo>\n"
436"\"> \n"
437msgstr ""
438
439#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 440#: apt.ent:171
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441#, no-wrap
442msgid ""
443"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
444" <address>\n"
445" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
446" </address>\n"
447"\">\n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 451#: apt.ent:179
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
455" <author>\n"
456" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
457" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 458" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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459" </author>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 464#: apt.ent:187
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465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
468" <author>\n"
469" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
470" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 471" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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472" </author>\n"
473"\">\n"
474msgstr ""
475
476#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 477#: apt.ent:194
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478#, no-wrap
479msgid ""
480"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
481" <author>\n"
482" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 489#: apt.ent:198 apt.ent:209
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490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
493" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
494"\">\n"
495msgstr ""
496
497#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 498#: apt.ent:205
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499#, no-wrap
500msgid ""
501"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
502" <copyright>\n"
503" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
504" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
505" </copyright>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 510#: apt.ent:215
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511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
514"\t<para>\n"
515"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
516"\t</para>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 521#: apt.ent:226
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
525"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
526" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
527" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
528"page</ulink>. \n"
529" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
530" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
531" &reportbug; command.\n"
532" </para>\n"
533" </refsect1>\n"
534"\">\n"
535msgstr ""
536
537#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 538#: apt.ent:234
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539#, no-wrap
540msgid ""
541"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
542"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
543" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
544" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
545"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
546" </para>\n"
547" </refsect1>\n"
548"\">\n"
549msgstr ""
550
551#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 552#: apt.ent:244
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553#, no-wrap
554msgid ""
555"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
556" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
557"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
558" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
559" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
560" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
561" </para>\n"
562" </listitem>\n"
563" </varlistentry>\n"
564msgstr ""
565
566#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 567#: apt.ent:252
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568#, no-wrap
569msgid ""
570" <varlistentry>\n"
571" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
572" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
573" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
574" </para>\n"
575" </listitem>\n"
576" </varlistentry>\n"
577msgstr ""
578
579#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 580#: apt.ent:264
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581#, no-wrap
582msgid ""
583" <varlistentry>\n"
584" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
585" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
586" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
587"use. \n"
588" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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589" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
590"the\n"
591" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
592"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
593" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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594" </para>\n"
595" </listitem>\n"
596" </varlistentry>\n"
597msgstr ""
598
599#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 600#: apt.ent:276
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601#, no-wrap
602msgid ""
603" <varlistentry>\n"
604" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
605" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
606" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
607"arbitrary\n"
608" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
609"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
610" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
611"multiple\n"
612" times to set different options.\n"
613" </para>\n"
614" </listitem>\n"
615" </varlistentry>\n"
616"\">\n"
617msgstr ""
618
619#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 620#: apt.ent:287
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621#, no-wrap
622msgid ""
623"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
624" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
625"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
626" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
627"the\n"
628" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
629" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
630" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
631" or several other variations.\n"
632" </para>\n"
633"\">\n"
634msgstr ""
635
bcf91c1b 636#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 637#: apt.ent:293
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638#, no-wrap
639msgid ""
640"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
641" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
642" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
643" Configuration Item: "
644"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 649#: apt.ent:299
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650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: "
655"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
656" </varlistentry>\n"
657"\">\n"
658msgstr ""
659
660#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 661#: apt.ent:305
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662#, no-wrap
663msgid ""
664"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
665" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
666" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
667" Configuration Item: "
668"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
669" </varlistentry>\n"
670msgstr ""
671
672#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 673#: apt.ent:311
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674#, no-wrap
675msgid ""
676" "
677"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
678" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
679" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
680"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
681" </varlistentry>\n"
682"\">\n"
683msgstr ""
684
685#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 686#: apt.ent:321
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687#, no-wrap
688msgid ""
689"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
690" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
691" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
692" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
693" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
694" from a separate source\n"
695" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
696" Configuration Item: "
697"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
698" </varlistentry>\n"
699msgstr ""
700
701#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 702#: apt.ent:327
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703#, no-wrap
704msgid ""
705" "
706"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
707" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
708" Configuration Item: "
709"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
710" </varlistentry>\n"
711"\">\n"
712msgstr ""
713
714#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 715#: apt.ent:333
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716#, no-wrap
717msgid ""
718"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
719" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
720" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
721" Configuration Item: "
722"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
723" </varlistentry>\n"
724msgstr ""
725
726#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 727#: apt.ent:339
bcf91c1b
DK
728#, no-wrap
729msgid ""
730" "
731"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
732" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
733" Configuration Item: "
734"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
735" </varlistentry>\n"
736"\">\n"
737msgstr ""
738
739#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 740#: apt.ent:346
bcf91c1b
DK
741#, no-wrap
742msgid ""
743"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
744" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
745" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
746"resource specified in\n"
747" &sources-list;\n"
748" Configuration Item: "
749"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
750" </varlistentry>\n"
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 754#: apt.ent:352
bcf91c1b
DK
755#, no-wrap
756msgid ""
757" "
758"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
759" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
760" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
761"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
762" </varlistentry>\n"
763"\">\n"
764msgstr ""
765
b39c1859 766#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 767#: apt.ent:358
b39c1859
MV
768#, no-wrap
769msgid ""
770"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
771" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
772" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
773"here.\n"
774" Configuration Item: "
775"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
776" </varlistentry>\n"
777msgstr ""
778
779#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 780#: apt.ent:365
b39c1859
MV
781#, no-wrap
782msgid ""
783" "
784"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
785" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
786"keyrings can\n"
787" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
788" Configuration Item "
789"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
790" </varlistentry>\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f
MV
795#: apt.ent:373
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
799" "
800"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
801" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
802" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
803" </para></listitem>\n"
804" </varlistentry>\n"
805"\">\n"
806msgstr ""
807
808#. type: Plain text
809#: apt.ent:377
d8b3cbb6
DK
810#, no-wrap
811msgid ""
812"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
813"comparable\n"
814" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
815"uppercase. -->\n"
816"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
817msgstr ""
818
819#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 820#: apt.ent:386
b39c1859
MV
821#, no-wrap
822msgid ""
823"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 824"contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
825" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
826"further information\n"
827" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
828"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
829" The english translation was done by John Doe "
830"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
831" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
832"with the\n"
833" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
834"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
835"\">\n"
836msgstr ""
837
838#. type: Plain text
b6c6b52f 839#: apt.ent:397
b39c1859
MV
840#, no-wrap
841msgid ""
842"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
843"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
844" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
845"english in\n"
846" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
847"reader that this\n"
848" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
849"least for stable\n"
850" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
851"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
852" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
853" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
854" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
855"\">\n"
856msgstr ""
857
b6c6b52f
MV
858#. type: Plain text
859#: apt.ent:400
860msgid ""
861"<!ENTITY oldstable-codename \"etch\"> <!ENTITY stable-codename \"lenny\"> "
862"<!ENTITY testing-codename \"squeeze\">"
863msgstr ""
864
2a52e8c5
DK
865#. The last update date
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 867#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
868msgid ""
869"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
870"February 2004</date>"
871msgstr ""
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 874#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
875msgid "apt-cache"
876msgstr ""
877
878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
879#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
880msgid "8"
881msgstr ""
882
bcf91c1b
DK
883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
884#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
885msgid "APT"
886msgstr ""
887
2a52e8c5 888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 889#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
890msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
891msgstr ""
892
893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 894#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
895msgid ""
896"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
897"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
898"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
899"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
900"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
901"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
902"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
903"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
904"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
905"<arg>search <arg "
906"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
907"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
908"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
909"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
910"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
911"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
912"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
913"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
914"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
915"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
916"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
917"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
918"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
919"</group>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 923#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:111 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
924msgid "Description"
925msgstr ""
926
927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 928#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
929msgid ""
930"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
931"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
932"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
933"output from the package metadata."
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 937#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
938msgid ""
939"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
940"one of the commands below must be present."
941msgstr ""
942
943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 944#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
945msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 949#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
950msgid ""
951"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
952"cache. This is for debugging only."
953msgstr ""
954
955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 956#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
957msgid "gencaches"
958msgstr ""
959
960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
962msgid ""
963"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
964"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
965"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
966msgstr ""
967
968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 969#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
970msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
971msgstr ""
972
973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 974#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
975msgid ""
976"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
977"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
978"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
979"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
980"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
981"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
982"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
983"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
984"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
985msgstr ""
986
987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 988#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
989#, no-wrap
990msgid ""
991"Package: libreadline2\n"
992"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
993"Reverse Depends: \n"
994" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
995" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
996"Dependencies:\n"
997"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
998"Provides:\n"
999"2.1-12 - \n"
1000"Reverse Provides: \n"
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1005msgid ""
1006"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1007"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1008"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1009"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1010"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1011"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1012"best to consult the apt source code."
1013msgstr ""
1014
1015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1016#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1017msgid "stats"
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1021#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1022msgid ""
1023"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1024"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1025msgstr ""
1026
1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1028#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1029msgid ""
1030"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1031"in the cache."
1032msgstr ""
1033
1034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1035#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1036msgid ""
1037"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1038"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1039"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1040"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1041msgstr ""
1042
1043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1044#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1045msgid ""
1046"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1047"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1048"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1049"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1050"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1051"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1056msgid ""
1057"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1058"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1059"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1060"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1064#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
1065msgid ""
1066"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1067"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1068"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1069"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1070"package."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1075msgid ""
1076"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1077"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1078"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
1079"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1080"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1085msgid ""
1086"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1087"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1088"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1089"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1090"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1095msgid ""
1096"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1097"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1102msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1107msgid ""
1108"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1109"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1110"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1111msgstr ""
1112
1113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1114#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1115msgid "dump"
1116msgstr ""
1117
1118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1119#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1120msgid ""
1121"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1122"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1123msgstr ""
1124
1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1126#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1127msgid "dumpavail"
1128msgstr ""
1129
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1131#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1132msgid ""
1133"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1134"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1135msgstr ""
1136
1137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1138#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1139msgid "unmet"
1140msgstr ""
1141
1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1143#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1144msgid ""
1145"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1146"package cache."
1147msgstr ""
1148
1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1151msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1152msgstr ""
1153
1154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1155#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1156msgid ""
1157"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1158"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1159"packages."
1160msgstr ""
1161
1162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1163#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1164msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1165msgstr ""
1166
1167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1168#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1169msgid ""
1170"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1171"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1172"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1173"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1174"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1175"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1176"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1177"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1178"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1179"searched, only the package name is."
1180msgstr ""
1181
1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1183#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1184msgid ""
1185"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1186"and'ed together."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1191msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1196msgid ""
1197"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1198"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1203msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1204msgstr ""
1205
1206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1207#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1208msgid ""
1209"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1210"package has."
1211msgstr ""
1212
1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1214#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1215msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1220msgid ""
63fc5550 1221"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1222"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1223"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1224"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1225"<option>--generate</option> option."
1226msgstr ""
1227
63fc5550
DK
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1230msgid ""
82cb5862 1231"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1232"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1233"the generated list."
1234msgstr ""
1235
2a52e8c5 1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1237#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1238msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1243msgid ""
1244"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1245"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1246"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1247"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1248"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1249"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1250"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1251"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1252msgstr ""
1253
1254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1255#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1256msgid ""
1257"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1258"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1259"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1260"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1265msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1266msgstr ""
1267
1268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1269#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1270msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1271msgstr ""
1272
1273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1274#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1275msgid ""
1276"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1277"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1278"tool</ulink>."
1279msgstr ""
1280
1281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1282#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1283msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1288msgid ""
1289"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1290"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1291"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1292"selection of the named package."
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1297msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1301#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1302msgid ""
1303"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1304"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1305"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1306"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1307"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1308"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1309"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1313#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 apt-get.8.xml:305 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:556 apt.conf.5.xml:578
2a52e8c5
DK
1314msgid "options"
1315msgstr ""
1316
1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1318#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1319msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1320msgstr ""
1321
1322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1323#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1324msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1329msgid ""
1330"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1331"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1332"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1333msgstr ""
1334
1335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1336#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562 apt-get.8.xml:362 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1337msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1338msgstr ""
1339
1340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1341#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1342msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1343msgstr ""
1344
1345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1346#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1347msgid ""
1348"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1349"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1350"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1351"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1352"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1356#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
1357msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1361#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
1362msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1363msgstr ""
1364
1365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1366#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1367msgid ""
1368"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1369"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1370"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1371"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1372msgstr ""
1373
1374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1375#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1376msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1377msgstr ""
1378
1379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1380#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1381msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1382msgstr ""
1383
1384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1385#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1386msgid ""
1387"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1388"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1389"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1390msgstr ""
1391
1392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f
MV
1393#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1394msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1395msgstr ""
1396
1397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1398#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1399msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1400msgstr ""
1401
1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1403#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1404msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1405msgstr ""
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1408#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1409msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1414msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1418#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1419msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1423#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1424msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1425msgstr ""
1426
1427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1428#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
1429msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1430msgstr ""
1431
1432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1433#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
1434msgid ""
1435"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1436"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1437"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1439"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1440msgstr ""
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1443#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
1444msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1445msgstr ""
1446
1447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1448#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1449msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1453#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1454msgid ""
1455"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1456"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1457msgstr ""
1458
1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1460#: apt-cache.8.xml:331 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
2a52e8c5
DK
1461msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1462msgstr ""
1463
1464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1465#: apt-cache.8.xml:331
2a52e8c5
DK
1466msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1467msgstr ""
1468
1469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1470#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1471msgid ""
1472"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1473"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1474"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1475"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1476"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1477"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1478msgstr ""
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1481#: apt-cache.8.xml:340
2a52e8c5
DK
1482msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1483msgstr ""
1484
1485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1486#: apt-cache.8.xml:340
2a52e8c5
DK
1487msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1488msgstr ""
1489
1490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1491#: apt-cache.8.xml:341
2a52e8c5
DK
1492msgid ""
1493"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1494"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1495"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1496"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
1501msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:346 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1506msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1513"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1517#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1518msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1522#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
1523msgid ""
1524"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1525"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1526"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1527msgstr ""
1528
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1530#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
2a52e8c5
DK
1531msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1532msgstr ""
1533
1534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1535#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
1536msgid ""
1537"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1538"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1539"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1540msgstr ""
1541
1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1543#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
1544msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1545msgstr ""
1546
1547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 1548#: apt-cache.8.xml:365
2a52e8c5
DK
1549msgid ""
1550"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1551"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1552"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1553msgstr ""
1554
1555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b6c6b52f 1556#: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 apt-get.8.xml:547 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1557msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 1561#: apt-cache.8.xml:375 apt-get.8.xml:552 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1089 apt_preferences.5.xml:644
2a52e8c5
DK
1562msgid "Files"
1563msgstr ""
1564
bcf91c1b 1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b6c6b52f 1566#: apt-cache.8.xml:377
bcf91c1b 1567msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 1571#: apt-cache.8.xml:382 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618 apt-get.8.xml:562 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:128 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1095 apt_preferences.5.xml:651 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1572msgid "See Also"
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 1576#: apt-cache.8.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
1577msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1578msgstr ""
1579
1580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 1581#: apt-cache.8.xml:387 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-get.8.xml:568 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1582msgid "Diagnostics"
1583msgstr ""
1584
1585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 1586#: apt-cache.8.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
1587msgid ""
1588"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1589"on error."
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1593#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1594msgid ""
1595"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1596"February 2004</date>"
1597msgstr ""
1598
1599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1600#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1601msgid "apt-cdrom"
1602msgstr ""
1603
1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1605#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1606msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1607msgstr ""
1608
1609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1610#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1611msgid ""
1612"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1613"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1614"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1615"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1616"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1621msgid ""
1622"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1623"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1624"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1625"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1626msgstr ""
1627
1628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1629#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1630msgid ""
1631"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1632"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1633"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1634msgstr ""
1635
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1637#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1638msgid "add"
1639msgstr ""
1640
1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1642#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1643msgid ""
1644"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1645"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1646"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1647"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1648"title."
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1652#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1653msgid ""
1654"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1655"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1656"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1660#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1661msgid "ident"
1662msgstr ""
1663
1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1665#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1666msgid ""
1667"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1668"stored file name"
1669msgstr ""
1670
1671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1672#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1673msgid ""
1674"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1675"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1676"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1681msgid "Options"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:530 apt-get.8.xml:314
2a52e8c5
DK
1686msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1691msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1695#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1696msgid ""
1697"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1698"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1699"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1704msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1705msgstr ""
1706
1707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1708#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1709msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1713#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1714msgid ""
1715"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1716"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1717"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1718msgstr ""
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1721#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1722msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1723msgstr ""
1724
1725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1726#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1727msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1728msgstr ""
1729
1730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1731#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1732msgid ""
1733"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1734"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1735"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1739#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1740msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1744#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1745msgid ""
1746"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1747"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1748"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1749"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1753#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1754msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1758#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1759msgid ""
1760"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1761"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1762"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1763msgstr ""
1764
1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1766#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:364
2a52e8c5
DK
1767msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1768msgstr ""
1769
1770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1771#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1772msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1773msgstr ""
1774
1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1776#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
1777msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1778msgstr ""
1779
1780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1781#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1782msgid ""
1783"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1784"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1785"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1786msgstr ""
1787
1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1789#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1790msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1791msgstr ""
1792
1793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1794#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1795msgid ""
1796"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1797"on error."
1798msgstr ""
1799
1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1801#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1802msgid "apt-config"
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1806#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1807msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1808msgstr ""
1809
1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1811#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1812msgid ""
1813"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1814"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1815"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1816"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1820#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1821msgid ""
1822"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1823"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1824"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1825"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1829#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
1830msgid ""
1831"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1832"one of the commands below must be present."
1833msgstr ""
1834
1835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1836#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1837msgid "shell"
1838msgstr ""
1839
1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1841#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1842msgid ""
1843"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1844"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1845"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1846"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1847"should be used like:"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1851#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1852#, no-wrap
1853msgid ""
1854"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1855"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1856"eval $RES\n"
1857msgstr ""
1858
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1860#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1861msgid ""
1862"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1863"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1867#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1868msgid ""
1869"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1870"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1871"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1875#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1876msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1877msgstr ""
1878
1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 1880#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1881msgid "&apt-conf;"
1882msgstr ""
1883
1884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1885#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1886msgid ""
1887"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1888"on error."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1892#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1893msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1897#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1898msgid "1"
1899msgstr ""
1900
1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1902#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1903msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1904msgstr ""
1905
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1907#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1908msgid ""
1909"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1910"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1911"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1912"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1916#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1917msgid ""
1918"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1919"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1920"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1921"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1922"format:"
1923msgstr ""
1924
1925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1926#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1927msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1928msgstr ""
1929
1930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1931#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1932msgid ""
1933"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1934"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1935"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1936"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1937"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 1941#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
1942msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1946#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1947msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1951#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1952msgid ""
1953"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1954"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1955"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1959#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1960msgid ""
1961"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1962"decimal 100 on error."
1963msgstr ""
1964
43be0ac4
MV
1965#. The last update date
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1968msgid ""
1969"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1970"August 2009</date>"
1971msgstr ""
1972
2a52e8c5 1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1974#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1975msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1980msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1985msgid ""
1986"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1987"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1988"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1989"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1990"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1991"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1992"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1993"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1994"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1995"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1996"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1997"<arg>contents <arg "
1998"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1999"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2000"<arg>generate <arg "
2001"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2002"choice=\"plain\" "
2003"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
2004"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2005"</group>"
2006msgstr ""
2007
2008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
2010msgid ""
2011"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2012"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2013"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2014"site."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
2019msgid ""
2020"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2021"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
2022"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
2023"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
2024"the generation process for a complete archive."
2025msgstr ""
2026
2027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
2029msgid ""
2030"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2031"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2032"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2033"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2034"output files."
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
2039msgid "packages"
2040msgstr ""
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
2044msgid ""
2045"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2046"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2047"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2048"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2049msgstr ""
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
2053msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
2058msgid "sources"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
2063msgid ""
2064"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2065"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2066"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2067"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
2072msgid ""
2073"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2074"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2075"change the source override file that will be used."
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
2080msgid "contents"
2081msgstr ""
2082
2083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
2085msgid ""
2086"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2087"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2088".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2089"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2090"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2091"separated by a comma in the output."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
2096msgid "release"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
2101msgid ""
2102"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2103"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2104"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2105"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2106"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
2111msgid ""
2112"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2113"the corresponding variables under "
2114"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2115"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2116"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2117"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2118"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
b6c6b52f
MV
2119"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2120"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
2125msgid "generate"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
2130msgid ""
2131"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2132"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2133"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2134"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2135"maintaining the required settings."
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 apt-get.8.xml:278
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "clean"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid ""
2146"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2147"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2148msgstr ""
2149
2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 2151#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
2152msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid ""
2158"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2159"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2160"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2161"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2162"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2163"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
2168msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
2173msgid "Dir Section"
2174msgstr ""
2175
2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2177#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2178msgid ""
2179"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2180"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2181"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2182"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
2187msgid "ArchiveDir"
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
2192msgid ""
2193"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2194"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2195"nodes."
2196msgstr ""
2197
2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2199#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
2200msgid "OverrideDir"
2201msgstr ""
2202
2203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2204#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
2205msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2209#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
2210msgid "CacheDir"
2211msgstr ""
2212
2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2214#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
2215msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
2220msgid "FileListDir"
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2225msgid ""
2226"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2227"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2228msgstr ""
2229
2230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 2231#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
2232msgid "Default Section"
2233msgstr ""
2234
2235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2236#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2237msgid ""
2238"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2239"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2240"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2244#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
2245msgid "Packages::Compress"
2246msgstr ""
2247
2248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2249#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
2250msgid ""
2251"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2252"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2253"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2254"'. gzip'."
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2258#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
2259msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2260msgstr ""
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2263#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
2264msgid ""
2265"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2266"defaults to '.deb'."
2267msgstr ""
2268
2269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2270#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
2271msgid "Sources::Compress"
2272msgstr ""
2273
2274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2275#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2276msgid ""
2277"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2278"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2279msgstr ""
2280
2281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2282#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2283msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2284msgstr ""
2285
2286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2287#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
2288msgid ""
2289"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2290"defaults to '.dsc'."
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
2295msgid "Contents::Compress"
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
2300msgid ""
2301"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2302"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
b81dbe40 2307msgid "Translation::Compress"
2a52e8c5
DK
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
2a52e8c5 2312msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
2313"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2314"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
b81dbe40
DK
2319msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
b81dbe40 2324msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
2325"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2326"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2327"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
2332msgid "FileMode"
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2a52e8c5
DK
2337msgid ""
2338"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2339"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2340msgstr ""
2341
b81dbe40 2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:249 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:395
b81dbe40
DK
2344msgid "LongDescription"
2345msgstr ""
2346
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:397
b81dbe40
DK
2349msgid ""
2350"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2351"out into a master Translation-en file."
2352msgstr ""
2353
2a52e8c5 2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
2356msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
2361msgid ""
2362"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2363"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2364"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2365msgstr ""
2366
2367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
2369msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
2374msgid ""
2375"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2376"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2377"will all be rebuilt."
2378msgstr ""
2379
2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2382msgid "ContentsAge"
2383msgstr ""
2384
2385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:273
2a52e8c5
DK
2387msgid ""
2388"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2389"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2390"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2391"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2392"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2393"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2398msgid "Directory"
2399msgstr ""
2400
2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:284
2a52e8c5
DK
2403msgid ""
2404"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2405"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2406msgstr ""
2407
2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2409#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
2410msgid "SrcDirectory"
2411msgstr ""
2412
2413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2414#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
2415msgid ""
2416"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2417"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid "Packages"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2a52e8c5
DK
2427msgid ""
2428"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2429"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2430msgstr ""
2431
2432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2433#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
2434msgid "Sources"
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2a52e8c5 2439msgid ""
b39c1859 2440"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2441"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2442msgstr ""
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2445#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306
b81dbe40
DK
2446msgid "Translation"
2447msgstr ""
2448
2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2450#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
b81dbe40
DK
2451msgid ""
2452"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2453"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2454"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
2459msgid "InternalPrefix"
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
2464msgid ""
2465"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2466"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2467"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
2472msgid "Contents"
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
2477msgid ""
2478"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2479"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2480"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2481"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2482"package files together automatically."
2483msgstr ""
2484
2485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2486#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
2487msgid "Contents::Header"
2488msgstr ""
2489
2490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2491#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:331
2a52e8c5
DK
2492msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2493msgstr ""
2494
2495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
2497msgid "BinCacheDB"
2498msgstr ""
2499
2500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
2502msgid ""
2503"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2504"can share the same database."
2505msgstr ""
2506
2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340
2a52e8c5
DK
2509msgid "FileList"
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
2514msgid ""
2515"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2516"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2517"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2518msgstr ""
2519
2520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
2522msgid "SourceFileList"
2523msgstr ""
2524
2525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
2527msgid ""
2528"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2529"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2530"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2531"This is used when processing source indexes."
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
2a52e8c5
DK
2536msgid "Tree Section"
2537msgstr ""
2538
2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
2541msgid ""
2542"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2543"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2544"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2545"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2546"variable."
2547msgstr ""
2548
2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364
2a52e8c5
DK
2551msgid ""
2552"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2553"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2554"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2555"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2556msgstr ""
2557
2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2559#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
2560msgid ""
2561"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2562"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2563"variables."
2564msgstr ""
2565
b39c1859 2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
2568#, no-wrap
2569msgid ""
2570"for i in Sections do \n"
2571" for j in Architectures do\n"
2572" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2573" "
2574msgstr ""
2575
2576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
b39c1859
MV
2578msgid ""
2579"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2580"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2581"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
2586msgid "Sections"
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
2591msgid ""
2592"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2593"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2594"non-free</literal>"
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
2599msgid "Architectures"
2600msgstr ""
2601
2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
2604msgid ""
2605"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2606"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2607"this tree has a source archive."
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2612msgid "BinOverride"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
2617msgid ""
2618"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2619"and maintainer address information."
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2624msgid "SrcOverride"
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
2629msgid ""
2630"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2631"information."
2632msgstr ""
2633
2634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
2636msgid "ExtraOverride"
2637msgstr ""
2638
2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2640#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
2641msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2642msgstr ""
2643
2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2645#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
2646msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2647msgstr ""
2648
2649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2650#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
2651msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2652msgstr ""
2653
2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 2655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
2656msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 2660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
2661msgid ""
2662"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2663"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2664"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2665"section with no substitution variables or "
2666"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2667msgstr ""
2668
2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2a52e8c5
DK
2671msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
2676msgid ""
2677"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2678"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2679msgstr ""
2680
2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2682#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2a52e8c5
DK
2683msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2684msgstr ""
2685
2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2687#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
2688msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2689msgstr ""
2690
2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2692#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
2693msgid "Sets the source override file."
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
2698msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2699msgstr ""
2700
2701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2702#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
2703msgid "PathPrefix"
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
2708msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
2713msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2714msgstr ""
2715
2716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
2718msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 2722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
2723msgid "The Binary Override File"
2724msgstr ""
2725
2726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
2728msgid ""
2729"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2730"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2731"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2732"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2733"permutation field."
2734msgstr ""
2735
2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 2737#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
2738#, no-wrap
2739msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2740msgstr ""
2741
2742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 2743#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
2744#, no-wrap
2745msgid "new"
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
2750msgid ""
2751"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2752"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2753"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2754"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2755"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2756"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2757msgstr ""
2758
2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 2760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
2761msgid "The Source Override File"
2762msgstr ""
2763
2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
2766msgid ""
2767"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2768"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2769"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2770msgstr ""
2771
2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 2773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
2774msgid "The Extra Override File"
2775msgstr ""
2776
2777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
2779msgid ""
2780"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2781"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2782"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
2a52e8c5
DK
2787msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2788msgstr ""
2789
2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2791#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
2792msgid ""
2793"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2794"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2795"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
2800msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
2805msgid ""
2806"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2807"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2808msgstr ""
2809
2810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
2812msgid ""
2813"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2814"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2815"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2816"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2817msgstr ""
2818
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
2821msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2822msgstr ""
2823
2824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546
2a52e8c5
DK
2826msgid ""
2827"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2828"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2829"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2830"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2831msgstr ""
2832
2833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
2835msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2836msgstr ""
2837
2838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2a52e8c5
DK
2840msgid ""
2841"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2842"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2843"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2844"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2845"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
2a52e8c5
DK
2850msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2851msgstr ""
2852
2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2854#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
2855msgid ""
2856"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2857"command. Configuration Item: "
2858"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2859msgstr ""
2860
2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2a52e8c5
DK
2863msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2864msgstr ""
2865
2866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
2868msgid ""
2869"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2870"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2871msgstr ""
2872
43be0ac4 2873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2874#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
0fd68707 2875msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
43be0ac4 2880msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2881"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2882"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2883"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2884"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2885msgstr ""
2886
2887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581
0fd68707
MV
2889msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2890msgstr ""
2891
2892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2893#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
0fd68707
MV
2894msgid ""
2895"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2896"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2897"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2898"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2899"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2900"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2901"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2902"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2903"are useless."
2904msgstr ""
2905
2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 2907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
b39c1859
MV
2908msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2909msgstr ""
2910
2911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 2912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:595
b39c1859 2913msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2914"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2915"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2916"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2917"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2918"in the generate command."
43be0ac4
MV
2919msgstr ""
2920
2a52e8c5 2921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 2922#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt.conf.5.xml:1083 apt_preferences.5.xml:491 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2923msgid "Examples"
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 2927#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
2a52e8c5
DK
2928#, no-wrap
2929msgid ""
2930"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2931"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2932"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2933msgstr ""
2934
2935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
2a52e8c5
DK
2937msgid ""
2938"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2939"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 2943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
2a52e8c5
DK
2944msgid ""
2945"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2946"100 on error."
2947msgstr ""
2948
2949#. The last update date
2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2951#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2952msgid ""
2953"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2954"November 2008</date>"
2955msgstr ""
2956
43be0ac4
MV
2957#. type: <heading></heading>
2958#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2959msgid "apt-get"
2960msgstr ""
2961
2962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2963#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2964msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2965msgstr ""
2966
2967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2968#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2969msgid ""
2970"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2971"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2972"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2973"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2974"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2975"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2976"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2977"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2978"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2979"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2980"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2981"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2982"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2a52e8c5
DK
2983"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2984"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2985"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2986"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2987"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2988"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2989"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2990"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
bcf91c1b
DK
2991"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2992"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2993"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2994"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2995"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2996"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2997"</group> </arg> </group>"
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 3001#: apt-get.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3002msgid ""
3003"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3004"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3005"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 3006"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2a52e8c5
DK
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3010#: apt-get.8.xml:121 apt-key.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
3011msgid "update"
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3015#: apt-get.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
3016msgid ""
3017"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3018"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3019"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
3020"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3021"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3022"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3023"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
3024"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
3025"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
3026"advance."
3027msgstr ""
3028
43be0ac4 3029#. type: <tag></tag>
b6c6b52f 3030#: apt-get.8.xml:133 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
3031msgid "upgrade"
3032msgstr ""
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3035#: apt-get.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
3036msgid ""
3037"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3038"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3039"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3040"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3041"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3042"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3043"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3044"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3045"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
3046"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
3047"available."
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3051#: apt-get.8.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
3052msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3056#: apt-get.8.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
3057msgid ""
3058"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3059"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
3060"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
3061"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
3062"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
3063"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
3064msgstr ""
3065
43be0ac4 3066#. type: <tag></tag>
b6c6b52f 3067#: apt-get.8.xml:156 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3068msgid "dist-upgrade"
3069msgstr ""
3070
3071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3072#: apt-get.8.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
3073msgid ""
3074"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3075"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3076"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3077"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3078"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3079"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3080"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3081"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3082"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3083msgstr ""
3084
43be0ac4 3085#. type: <tag></tag>
b6c6b52f 3086#: apt-get.8.xml:169 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
3087msgid "install"
3088msgstr ""
3089
3090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3091#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
3092msgid ""
3093"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3094"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3095"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3096"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3097"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3098"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3099"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3100"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3101"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3102"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3103"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3104msgstr ""
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3107#: apt-get.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
3108msgid ""
3109"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3110"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3111"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
3112"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
3113"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
3114"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3118#: apt-get.8.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
3119msgid ""
3120"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3121"used with care."
3122msgstr ""
3123
3124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3125#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
3126msgid ""
3127"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3128"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3129"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3130"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3131"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3132"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3133"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
3138msgid ""
3139"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3140"installation policy for individual packages."
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3144#: apt-get.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
3145msgid ""
3146"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3147"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3148"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3149"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3150"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3151"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3152"expression."
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3156#: apt-get.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
3157msgid "remove"
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3161#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
3162msgid ""
3163"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3164"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3165"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3166"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3167"installed instead of removed."
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3171#: apt-get.8.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
3172msgid "purge"
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3176#: apt-get.8.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
3177msgid ""
3178"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3179"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3180"too)."
3181msgstr ""
3182
3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3184#: apt-get.8.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
3185msgid "source"
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3189#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
3190msgid ""
3191"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3192"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3193"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3194"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3195"default release, set with the option "
3196"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 3197"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3201#: apt-get.8.xml:245
bcf91c1b
DK
3202msgid ""
3203"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3204"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3205"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3206"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3207"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3208"install."
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3212#: apt-get.8.xml:252
bcf91c1b 3213msgid ""
43be0ac4 3214"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3215"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3216"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3217"not be unpacked."
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3221#: apt-get.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
3222msgid ""
3223"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3224"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3225"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3226"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3227"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3231#: apt-get.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
3232msgid ""
3233"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3234"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3235"balls."
3236msgstr ""
3237
3238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3239#: apt-get.8.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
3240msgid "build-dep"
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3244#: apt-get.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
3245msgid ""
3246"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3247"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3251#: apt-get.8.xml:273
2a52e8c5
DK
3252msgid "check"
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3256#: apt-get.8.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
3257msgid ""
3258"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3259"and checks for broken dependencies."
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3263#: apt-get.8.xml:279
2a52e8c5
DK
3264msgid ""
3265"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3266"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3267"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3268"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3269"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3270"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3271"from time to time to free up disk space."
3272msgstr ""
3273
3274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3275#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3276msgid "autoclean"
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3280#: apt-get.8.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
3281msgid ""
3282"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3283"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3284"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3285"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3286"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3287"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3288"being erased if it is set to off."
3289msgstr ""
3290
3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3292#: apt-get.8.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
3293msgid "autoremove"
3294msgstr ""
3295
3296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3297#: apt-get.8.xml:299
2a52e8c5
DK
3298msgid ""
3299"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3300"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3301"are no more needed."
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3305#: apt-get.8.xml:309 apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3306msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3310#: apt-get.8.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
3311msgid ""
3312"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3313"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3317#: apt-get.8.xml:314
2a52e8c5
DK
3318msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3322#: apt-get.8.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
3323msgid ""
3324"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3325"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3329#: apt-get.8.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
3330msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3331msgstr ""
3332
3333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3334#: apt-get.8.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
3335msgid ""
3336"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3337"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3338"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3339"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3340"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3341"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3342"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3343"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3344"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3345"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3346"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3350#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3351msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3356msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3360#: apt-get.8.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
3361msgid ""
3362"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3363"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3364"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3365"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3366"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3367"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3368"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3372#: apt-get.8.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
3373msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3374msgstr ""
3375
3376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3377#: apt-get.8.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
3378msgid ""
3379"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3380"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3381"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3382"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3383msgstr ""
3384
3385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3386#: apt-get.8.xml:353
2a52e8c5
DK
3387msgid ""
3388"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3389"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3390"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3391"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3392"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3393"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3394"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3398#: apt-get.8.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
3399msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3403#: apt-get.8.xml:365
2a52e8c5
DK
3404msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3405msgstr ""
3406
3407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3408#: apt-get.8.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
3409msgid ""
3410"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3411"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3412"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3413msgstr ""
3414
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3416#: apt-get.8.xml:372
2a52e8c5
DK
3417msgid ""
3418"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3419"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3420"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3421"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3422"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3423"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3424"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3428#: apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
3429msgid ""
3430"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3431"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3432"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3433"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3434msgstr ""
3435
3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3437#: apt-get.8.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
3438msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3439msgstr ""
3440
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3442#: apt-get.8.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
3443msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3444msgstr ""
3445
3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3447#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3448msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3452#: apt-get.8.xml:387
2a52e8c5
DK
3453msgid ""
3454"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3455"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3456"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3457"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3458"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3459msgstr ""
3460
3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3462#: apt-get.8.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
3463msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3464msgstr ""
3465
3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3467#: apt-get.8.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
3468msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3469msgstr ""
3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3472#: apt-get.8.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
3473msgid ""
3474"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3475"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3476msgstr ""
3477
3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3479#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3480msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3481msgstr ""
3482
3483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3484#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3485msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3486msgstr ""
3487
3488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3489#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3490msgid ""
3491"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3492"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3496#: apt-get.8.xml:405
2a52e8c5
DK
3497msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3501#: apt-get.8.xml:405
2a52e8c5
DK
3502msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3503msgstr ""
3504
3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3506#: apt-get.8.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
3507msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3511#: apt-get.8.xml:407
2a52e8c5
DK
3512msgid ""
3513"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3514"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3518#: apt-get.8.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
3519msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3523#: apt-get.8.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
3524msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3528#: apt-get.8.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
3529msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3533#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3534msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid ""
3540"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3541"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3542"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3543"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3544msgstr ""
3545
3546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3547#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3548msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3549msgstr ""
3550
3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3552#: apt-get.8.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
3553msgid ""
3554"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3555"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3556"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3557"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3558msgstr ""
3559
3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3561#: apt-get.8.xml:433
a7307a87 3562msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3563msgstr ""
3564
3565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3566#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5 3567msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3568"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3569"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3570"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3571"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3575#: apt-get.8.xml:440
a7307a87
DK
3576msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3580#: apt-get.8.xml:441
a7307a87 3581msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3582"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3583"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3584"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3585"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3586"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3590#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
3591msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3595#: apt-get.8.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
3596msgid ""
3597"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3598"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3599"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3600"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3601"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3602"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3603"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3604"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3605msgstr ""
3606
3607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3608#: apt-get.8.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
3609msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3610msgstr ""
3611
3612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3613#: apt-get.8.xml:460
2a52e8c5
DK
3614msgid ""
3615"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3616"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3617"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3618"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3619"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3620msgstr ""
3621
3622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3623#: apt-get.8.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
3624msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3625msgstr ""
3626
3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3628#: apt-get.8.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
3629msgid ""
3630"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3631"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3635#: apt-get.8.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
3636msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3640#: apt-get.8.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
3641msgid ""
3642"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3643"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3644"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3645"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3646"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3647"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3648msgstr ""
3649
3650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3651#: apt-get.8.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
3652msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3653msgstr ""
3654
3655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3656#: apt-get.8.xml:483
2a52e8c5
DK
3657msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3661#: apt-get.8.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
3662msgid ""
3663"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3664"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3665"overrides the general settings in "
3666"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3667"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3668"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3669"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3670"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3671"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3672"manual page."
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3676#: apt-get.8.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
3677msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3681#: apt-get.8.xml:499
2a52e8c5
DK
3682msgid ""
3683"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3684"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3685"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3686"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3687"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3688msgstr ""
3689
3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3691#: apt-get.8.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
3692msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3696#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3697msgid ""
3698"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3699"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3703#: apt-get.8.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
3704msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3708#: apt-get.8.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
3709msgid ""
3710"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3711"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3712"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3713"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3717#: apt-get.8.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
3718msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3722#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3723msgid ""
3724"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3725"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3726"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3727"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3728"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3729"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3730"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3734#: apt-get.8.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
3735msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3736msgstr ""
3737
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3739#: apt-get.8.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
3740msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3741msgstr ""
3742
3743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3744#: apt-get.8.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
3745msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3746msgstr ""
3747
3748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3749#: apt-get.8.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
3750msgid ""
3751"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3752"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3753"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3754"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3758#: apt-get.8.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
3759msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3763#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3764msgid ""
3765"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3766"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3767msgstr ""
3768
3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 3770#: apt-get.8.xml:540
2a52e8c5
DK
3771msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3772msgstr ""
3773
3774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 3775#: apt-get.8.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
3776msgid ""
3777"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3778"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3779"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3780msgstr ""
3781
bcf91c1b 3782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b6c6b52f 3783#: apt-get.8.xml:554
2a52e8c5 3784msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3785"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3786"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3787msgstr ""
3788
3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 3790#: apt-get.8.xml:563
2a52e8c5
DK
3791msgid ""
3792"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3793"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3794"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 3798#: apt-get.8.xml:569
2a52e8c5
DK
3799msgid ""
3800"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3801"error."
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 3805#: apt-get.8.xml:572
2a52e8c5
DK
3806msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 3810#: apt-get.8.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
3811msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3812msgstr ""
3813
3814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 3815#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3816msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 3820#: apt-get.8.xml:578
2a52e8c5
DK
3821msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3822msgstr ""
3823
3824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3825#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3826msgid "apt-key"
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3830#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3831msgid "APT key management utility"
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3835#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5 3836msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3837"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3838"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3839"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3840"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3844#: apt-key.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3845msgid ""
3846"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3847"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3848"keys will be considered trusted."
3849msgstr ""
3850
3851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3852#: apt-key.8.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
3853msgid "Commands"
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3857#: apt-key.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3858msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3862#: apt-key.8.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
3863msgid ""
3864"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3865"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3866"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3870#: apt-key.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3871msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3872msgstr ""
3873
3874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3875#: apt-key.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
3876msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3877msgstr ""
3878
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3880#: apt-key.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3881msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3882msgstr ""
3883
3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3885#: apt-key.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
3886msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3890#: apt-key.8.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
3891msgid "exportall"
3892msgstr ""
3893
3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3895#: apt-key.8.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
3896msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3897msgstr ""
3898
3899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3900#: apt-key.8.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
3901msgid "list"
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3905#: apt-key.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
3906msgid "List trusted keys."
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3910#: apt-key.8.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
3911msgid "finger"
3912msgstr ""
3913
3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3915#: apt-key.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3916msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3920#: apt-key.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3921msgid "adv"
3922msgstr ""
3923
3924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3925#: apt-key.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3926msgid ""
3927"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3928"public key."
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3932#: apt-key.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
3933msgid ""
3934"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3935"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3936msgstr ""
3937
b39c1859 3938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3939#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3940msgid ""
3941"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3942"previous section."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3946#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3947msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3948msgstr ""
3949
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3951#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3952msgid ""
3953"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3954"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3955"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3956"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3957"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3958"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3959msgstr ""
3960
3961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3962#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3963msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3964msgstr ""
3965
3966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3967#: apt-key.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3968msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3969msgstr ""
3970
3971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3972#: apt-key.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
3973msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3977#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3978msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3979msgstr ""
3980
3981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3982#: apt-key.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
3983msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3987#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3988msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3989msgstr ""
3990
3991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3992#: apt-key.8.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
3993msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3997#: apt-key.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
3998msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3999msgstr ""
4000
4001#. The last update date
4002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4003#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
4004msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4005"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4006"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4007msgstr ""
4008
4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4010#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4011msgid "apt-mark"
4012msgstr ""
4013
4014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4015#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4016msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
4017msgstr ""
4018
4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4020#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 4021msgid ""
bcf91c1b 4022" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 4023"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
4024"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
4025"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
4026"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
4027"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
4028"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4032#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
4033msgid ""
4034"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
4035"being automatically installed."
4036msgstr ""
4037
4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4039#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
4040msgid ""
4041"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
4042"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
4043"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
4044"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 4045"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4049#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
4050msgid "markauto"
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4054#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
4055msgid ""
4056"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
4057"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
4058"installed packages depend on this package."
4059msgstr ""
4060
4061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4062#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
4063msgid "unmarkauto"
4064msgstr ""
4065
4066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4067#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4068msgid ""
4069"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
4070"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
4071"if no other packages depend on it."
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
4075#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
4076msgid "showauto"
4077msgstr ""
4078
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4080#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
4081msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4082"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
4083"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4087#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
4088msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4089msgstr ""
4090
4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
4092#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
4093msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4097#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 4098msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4099"Read/Write package stats from "
4100"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4101"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
4102"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4106#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
4107msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4111#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
4112msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4116#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
4117msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4118msgstr ""
4119
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4121#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
4122msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4126#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
4127msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4128msgstr ""
4129
4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4131#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
4132msgid "Show the program version."
4133msgstr ""
4134
b6c6b52f 4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
bcf91c1b 4136#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
b6c6b52f 4137msgid " &file-extended_states;"
bcf91c1b
DK
4138msgstr ""
4139
2a52e8c5 4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 4141#: apt-mark.8.xml:129
bcf91c1b
DK
4142msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 4146#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
2a52e8c5
DK
4147msgid ""
4148"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4149"error."
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4153#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4154msgid "apt-secure"
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4158#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
4159msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4163#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
4164msgid ""
4165"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4166"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4167"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4168"the Release file signing key."
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4172#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4173msgid ""
4174"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4175"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4176"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4177"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4178"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4179msgstr ""
4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4182#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
4183msgid ""
4184"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4185"authentication feature."
4186msgstr ""
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4189#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4190msgid "Trusted archives"
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4194#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4195msgid ""
4196"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4197"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4198"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4199"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 4200"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4201"archive integrity is correct."
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4205#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
4206msgid ""
4207"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4208"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4209"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4210"packages respectively)."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4214#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
4215msgid ""
4216"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4217"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4218"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4219"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4220"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4221"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4222msgstr ""
4223
4224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4225#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4226msgid ""
4227"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4228"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4229"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4230"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
4231"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4232"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4233msgstr ""
4234
4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4236#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4237msgid ""
4238"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4239"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4240"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4241"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4242"file are checked."
4243msgstr ""
4244
4245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4246#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4247msgid ""
4248"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4249"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4253#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4254msgid ""
4255"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4256"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4257"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4258"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4259"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4263#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4264msgid ""
4265"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4266"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4267"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4268"host."
4269msgstr ""
4270
4271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4272#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4273msgid ""
4274"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4275"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4276"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4277"per-package signature."
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4281#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4282msgid "User configuration"
4283msgstr ""
4284
4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4286#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4287msgid ""
4288"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4289"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4290"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4291"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4295#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4296msgid ""
4297"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4298"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4299"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4300"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4301"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4302"configured."
4303msgstr ""
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4306#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4307msgid "Archive configuration"
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4311#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4312msgid ""
4313"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4314"maintenance you have to:"
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4318#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4319msgid ""
43be0ac4 4320"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4321"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4322"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4323msgstr ""
4324
4325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4326#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4327msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4328"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4329"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4330msgstr ""
4331
4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4333#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4334msgid ""
43be0ac4 4335"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4336"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4337"archive."
4338msgstr ""
4339
4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4341#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4342msgid ""
4343"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4344"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4345"outlined."
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4349#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4350msgid ""
4351"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4352"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4356#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4357msgid ""
4358"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4359"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4360"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4361"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4362"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4363"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4367#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4368msgid "Manpage Authors"
4369msgstr ""
4370
4371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4372#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4373msgid ""
4374"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4375"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4376msgstr ""
4377
4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4379#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4380msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4381msgstr ""
4382
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4384#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4385msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4389#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4390msgid ""
4391"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4392"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4393"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4394"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4398#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4399msgid ""
4400"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4401"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4402"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4403"internal sorting rules."
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4407#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4408msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4409msgstr ""
4410
4411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4412#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4413msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4417#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4418msgid ""
4419"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4420"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4421msgstr ""
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4424#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4425msgid ""
4426"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4427"100 on error."
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. The last update date
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4433msgid ""
4434"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4435"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4436"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4437"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4438msgstr ""
4439
4440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4441#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4442msgid "apt.conf"
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4447msgid "5"
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4452msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4457msgid ""
4458"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4459"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4460"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4461"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4466msgid ""
4467"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4468"following order:"
4469msgstr ""
4470
4471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4472#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4473msgid ""
4474"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4475"any)"
4476msgstr ""
4477
4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4479#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4480msgid ""
4481"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4482"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4483"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4484"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4485msgstr ""
4486
4487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4488#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4489msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4494msgid ""
4495"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4496"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4497msgstr ""
4498
4499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4500#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4501msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4502msgstr ""
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4506msgid ""
4507"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4508"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4509"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4510"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4511"their parent groups."
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4516msgid ""
4517"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4518"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4519"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4520"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4521"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4522"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4523"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4524"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4525"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4526"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4527"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4528msgstr ""
4529
4530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4531#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
4532#, no-wrap
4533msgid ""
4534"APT {\n"
4535" Get {\n"
4536" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4537" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4538" };\n"
4539"};\n"
4540msgstr ""
4541
4542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4543#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
4544msgid ""
4545"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4546"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4547"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4548"semicolon."
4549msgstr ""
4550
4551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4552#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4553#, no-wrap
4554msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4559msgid ""
4560"In general the sample configuration file in "
4561"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4562"guide for how it should look."
4563msgstr ""
4564
4565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4566#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
4567msgid ""
4568"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4569"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5 4574msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4575"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4576"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4577"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4578"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4579"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
63fc5550 4584msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4585"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4586"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4587"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4588"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4589"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4590"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4591"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
63fc5550
DK
4596msgid ""
4597"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4598"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4599"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4600"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4601"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4602msgstr ""
4603
4604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4605#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4606msgid ""
4607"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4608"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4609"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4610"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4611"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4612"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4613msgstr ""
4614
4615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4616#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
63fc5550
DK
4617msgid ""
4618"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4619"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4620"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4621"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4622"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4623"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4624"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4625"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4626"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4627"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4628"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4629"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4630msgstr ""
4631
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4634msgid "The APT Group"
4635msgstr ""
4636
4637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4638#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4639msgid ""
4640"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4641"options for all of the tools."
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4646msgid "Architecture"
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4651msgid ""
4652"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4653"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4654"compiled for."
4655msgstr ""
4656
4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4658#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4659msgid "Default-Release"
4660msgstr ""
4661
4662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4663#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4664msgid ""
4665"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4666"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
b6c6b52f
MV
4667"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4668"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
2a52e8c5
DK
4669msgstr ""
4670
4671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4672#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4673msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4674msgstr ""
4675
4676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4677#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
4678msgid ""
4679"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4680"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4681msgstr ""
4682
4683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4684#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4685msgid "Clean-Installed"
4686msgstr ""
4687
4688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4689#: apt.conf.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
4690msgid ""
4691"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4692"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4693"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4694"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
4699msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4700msgstr ""
4701
4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4703#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5 4704msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4705"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4706"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4707"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4708"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4709"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4710"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4711"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4712"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4713"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4714"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4715"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4716"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4717"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4718"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4719"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4720"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4721"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4722"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4723"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4724"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4725"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4726"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4727"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4728"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4729"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4730"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4731"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4732"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
4737msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
4742msgid ""
4743"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4744"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4745"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4746"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4747"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4748"anything that those packages depend on."
4749msgstr ""
4750
4751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f
MV
4752#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4753msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
2a52e8c5
DK
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:203
2a52e8c5 4758msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4759"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4760"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4761"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4762"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4763"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4764"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4765"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4766"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4767"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4768"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4769"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4770"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4771"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4772"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4773"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4774"disabled."
2a52e8c5
DK
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
4779msgid "Build-Essential"
4780msgstr ""
4781
4782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4783#: apt.conf.5.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
4784msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
4789msgid "Get"
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
4794msgid ""
4795"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4796"for more information about the options here."
4797msgstr ""
4798
4799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4800#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4801msgid "Cache"
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
4806msgid ""
4807"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4808"documentation for more information about the options here."
4809msgstr ""
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4812#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4813msgid "CDROM"
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4818msgid ""
4819"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4820"documentation for more information about the options here."
4821msgstr ""
4822
4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 4824#: apt.conf.5.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
4825msgid "The Acquire Group"
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f
MV
4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:244
4830msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4831msgstr ""
4832
4833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4834#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4835msgid ""
4836"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4837"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4838"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4839"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4840"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4841"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4842"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4843msgstr ""
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4846#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
4847msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4848msgstr ""
4849
4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4851#: apt.conf.5.xml:256
4852msgid ""
4853"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4854"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4855"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4856"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4857"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4858"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4859"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4860"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4861"archive to the option name."
4862msgstr ""
4863
4864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4865#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
4866msgid "PDiffs"
4867msgstr ""
4868
4869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4870#: apt.conf.5.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
4871msgid ""
4872"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4873"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4874msgstr ""
4875
b39c1859 4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4877#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
b39c1859
MV
4878msgid ""
4879"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4880"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4881"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4882"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4883"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4884"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4885msgstr ""
4886
2a52e8c5 4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
4889msgid "Queue-Mode"
4890msgstr ""
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4893#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
4894msgid ""
4895"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4896"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4897"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4898"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4899"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
4904msgid "Retries"
4905msgstr ""
4906
4907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4908#: apt.conf.5.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
4909msgid ""
4910"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4911"files the given number of times."
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4915#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
4916msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
4921msgid ""
4922"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4923"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:299 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4928msgid "http"
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
4933msgid ""
4934"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4935"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4936"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4937"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4938"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4939"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4940"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4941msgstr ""
4942
4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
4945msgid ""
4946"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4947"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4948"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4949"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4950"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4951"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4952"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4953"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4954"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 apt.conf.5.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
4959msgid ""
4960"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4961"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4962"timeout."
4963msgstr ""
4964
4965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4966#: apt.conf.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
4967msgid ""
4968"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4969"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4970"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4971"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4972"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4973"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4974"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4975msgstr ""
4976
63fc5550 4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4978#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
63fc5550
DK
4979msgid ""
4980"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4981"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4982"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4983"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4984"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4985msgstr ""
4986
bf5c3fe8 4987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 4988#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
bf5c3fe8
MV
4989msgid ""
4990"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4991"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4992"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4993msgstr ""
4994
2a52e8c5 4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 4996#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
2a52e8c5
DK
4997msgid "https"
4998msgstr ""
4999
5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5001#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
2a52e8c5 5002msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
5003"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
5004"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
5005"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
5006"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
5007"not supported yet."
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
5012msgid ""
5013"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5014"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
5015"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5016"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
5017"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
5018"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
5019"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
5020"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
5021"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
5022"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
5023"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
5024"private key to use for client "
5025"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
5026"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
5027"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
5028"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
5029"option."
5030msgstr ""
5031
5032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5033#: apt.conf.5.xml:365 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
5034msgid "ftp"
5035msgstr ""
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5038#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
bcf91c1b
DK
5039msgid ""
5040"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
5041"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
5042"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
5043"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
5044"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
5045"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
5046"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
5047"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
5048"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
5049"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
5050"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
5051"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
5052"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
5053"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
5054"from it's respective URI component."
5055msgstr ""
5056
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5058#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
5059msgid ""
5060"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5061"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
5062"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
5063"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
5064"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
5065msgstr ""
5066
5067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5068#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
5069msgid ""
5070"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
5071"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
5072"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
5073"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
5074"low efficiency."
5075msgstr ""
5076
5077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5078#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
5079msgid ""
5080"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
5081"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
5082"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
5083"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
5084"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
5085msgstr ""
5086
5087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5088#: apt.conf.5.xml:404 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
5089msgid "cdrom"
5090msgstr ""
5091
5092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 5093#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5 5094#, no-wrap
82cb5862 5095msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
5096msgstr ""
5097
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5099#: apt.conf.5.xml:405
2a52e8c5
DK
5100msgid ""
5101"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
5102"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
5103"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
5104"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
5105"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
5106"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5107"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
5108"can be specified using UMount."
5109msgstr ""
5110
5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5112#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
5113msgid "gpgv"
5114msgstr ""
5115
5116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5117#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
5118msgid ""
5119"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
5120"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
5121"passed to gpgv."
5122msgstr ""
5123
bcf91c1b 5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bcf91c1b
DK
5126msgid "CompressionTypes"
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b6c6b52f 5130#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
bcf91c1b
DK
5131#, no-wrap
5132msgid ""
5133"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
5134"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
5135msgstr ""
5136
5137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5138#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
bcf91c1b
DK
5139msgid ""
5140"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
5141"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5142"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
5143"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
5144"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
5145"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
5146"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
5147msgstr ""
5148
5149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b6c6b52f 5150#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
bcf91c1b
DK
5151#, no-wrap
5152msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
5153msgstr ""
5154
5155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b6c6b52f 5156#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
bcf91c1b
DK
5157#, no-wrap
5158msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
bcf91c1b
DK
5163msgid ""
5164"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5165"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5166"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5167"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5168"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5169"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
5170"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
5171"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
5172"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5173"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5174"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5175"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5176msgstr ""
5177
5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 5179#: apt.conf.5.xml:439
bcf91c1b
DK
5180#, no-wrap
5181msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
bcf91c1b
DK
5186msgid ""
5187"Note that at run time the "
5188"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5189"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5190"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5191"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 5192"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
5193"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5194"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5195"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5196"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5197msgstr ""
5198
5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5200#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
bcf91c1b
DK
5201msgid ""
5202"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5203"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5204"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5205"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5206"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5207msgstr ""
5208
bf5c3fe8 5209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5210#: apt.conf.5.xml:450
de2c243c 5211msgid "GzipIndexes"
5212msgstr ""
5213
5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5215#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
de2c243c 5216msgid ""
5217"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
5218"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
5219"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
5220"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
5221msgstr ""
5222
5223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5224#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
bf5c3fe8
MV
5225msgid "Languages"
5226msgstr ""
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5229#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
bf5c3fe8
MV
5230msgid ""
5231"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5232"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5233"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 5234"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5235"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5236"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5237"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5238"are available before you set here impossible values."
5239msgstr ""
5240
5241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 5242#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
bf5c3fe8
MV
5243#, no-wrap
5244msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
bf5c3fe8
MV
5249msgid ""
5250"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5251"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5252"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5253"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5254"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5255"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5256"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5257"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5258"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5259"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5260"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5261"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 5262"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5263"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5264"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5265"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5266"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5267"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5268msgstr ""
5269
2a52e8c5 5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5271#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
5272msgid ""
5273"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5274"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5275"id=\"0\"/>"
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
2a52e8c5
DK
5280msgid "Directories"
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
5285msgid ""
5286"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5287"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5288"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5289"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5290"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5291"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5292"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5293msgstr ""
5294
5295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5296#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
2a52e8c5
DK
5297msgid ""
5298"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5299"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5300"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5301"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5302"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5303"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5304"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5305"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
5310msgid ""
5311"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5312"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5313"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5314"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5315"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5316msgstr ""
5317
5318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5319#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5320msgid ""
5321"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5322"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5323"main config file is loaded."
5324msgstr ""
5325
5326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5327#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
5328msgid ""
5329"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5330"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5331"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5332"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5333"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5334"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5335"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5336msgstr ""
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5339#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5340msgid ""
5341"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5342"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5343"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5344"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5345"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5346"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5347"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5348"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5349msgstr ""
5350
b6c6b52f
MV
5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5352#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5353msgid ""
5354"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5355"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5356"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5357"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5358"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5359"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5360msgstr ""
5361
2a52e8c5 5362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 5363#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
5364msgid "APT in DSelect"
5365msgstr ""
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5368#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
5369msgid ""
5370"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5371"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5372"section."
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5376#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
5377msgid "Clean"
5378msgstr ""
5379
5380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5381#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
5382msgid ""
5383"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5384"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5385"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5386"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5387"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5388"packages."
5389msgstr ""
5390
5391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5392#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
5393msgid ""
5394"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5395"when it is run for the install phase."
5396msgstr ""
5397
5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5399#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
2a52e8c5
DK
5400msgid "Updateoptions"
5401msgstr ""
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5404#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
2a52e8c5
DK
5405msgid ""
5406"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5407"when it is run for the update phase."
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
5412msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5413msgstr ""
5414
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5416#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
2a52e8c5
DK
5417msgid ""
5418"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5419"The default is to prompt only on error."
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
5424msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5425msgstr ""
5426
5427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5428#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
2a52e8c5
DK
5429msgid ""
5430"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5431"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
5436msgid ""
5437"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5438"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5439"&dpkg;."
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
2a52e8c5
DK
5444msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
2a52e8c5
DK
5449msgid "Post-Invoke"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
2a52e8c5
DK
5454msgid ""
5455"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5456"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5457"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5458"fail APT will abort."
5459msgstr ""
5460
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5462#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
2a52e8c5
DK
5463msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5467#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
2a52e8c5
DK
5468msgid ""
5469"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5470"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5471"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5472"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5473"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
2a52e8c5
DK
5478msgid ""
5479"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5480"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5481"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5482"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5483"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5484"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5485msgstr ""
5486
5487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5488#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
2a52e8c5
DK
5489msgid "Run-Directory"
5490msgstr ""
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5493#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
2a52e8c5
DK
5494msgid ""
5495"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5496"<filename>/</filename>."
5497msgstr ""
5498
5499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5500#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
2a52e8c5
DK
5501msgid "Build-options"
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
2a52e8c5
DK
5506msgid ""
5507"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5508"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5509msgstr ""
5510
3e9c4f70 5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5e312de7 5513msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
3e9c4f70
DK
5518msgid ""
5519"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5520"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5521"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5522"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5523"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5524"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5525"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5526"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5527"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5528"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
3e9c4f70
DK
5533#, no-wrap
5534msgid ""
5535"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5536"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5537"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5538"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5539msgstr ""
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 5542#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
3e9c4f70 5543msgid ""
01f2b54d 5544"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5545"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5546"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5547"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5548"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5549"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5550"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5551"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5552"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5553msgstr ""
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5556#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5e312de7 5557msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5558msgstr ""
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5561#: apt.conf.5.xml:639
3e9c4f70 5562msgid ""
43be0ac4 5563"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5564"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5565"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5566"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5567"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5568"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5569"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5570msgstr ""
5571
5572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5573#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5e312de7 5574msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5575msgstr ""
5576
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5578#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
5e312de7
DK
5579msgid ""
5580"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5581"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5582"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5583"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5584"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5585"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5586"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5587"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5588"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5589"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5590"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5591"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
5e312de7 5596msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5597msgstr ""
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5600#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
3e9c4f70
DK
5601msgid ""
5602"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5603"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5604"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5605"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5606"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5607"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5608"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5609msgstr ""
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5612#: apt.conf.5.xml:664
5e312de7
DK
5613msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5e312de7
DK
5618msgid ""
5619"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5620"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5621"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5622"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5623"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5624msgstr ""
5625
5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5627#: apt.conf.5.xml:670
5e312de7
DK
5628msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5629msgstr ""
5630
5631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5632#: apt.conf.5.xml:671
5e312de7
DK
5633msgid ""
5634"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5635"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5636"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5637"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5638"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5639"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5640"really useful."
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
5e312de7
DK
5645msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b6c6b52f 5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
5e312de7
DK
5650#, no-wrap
5651msgid ""
5652"OrderList::Score {\n"
5653"\tDelete 500;\n"
5654"\tEssential 200;\n"
5655"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5656"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5657"};"
5658msgstr ""
5659
5660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5661#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
5e312de7
DK
5662msgid ""
5663"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5664"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5665"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5666"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5667"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5668"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5669"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5670"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5671"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5672msgstr ""
5673
2a52e8c5 5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
2a52e8c5
DK
5676msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5677msgstr ""
5678
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5680#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
2a52e8c5
DK
5681msgid ""
5682"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5683"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5684"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5685"the brief documentation of these options."
5686msgstr ""
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b6c6b52f 5689#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
2a52e8c5
DK
5690msgid "Debug options"
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
2a52e8c5
DK
5695msgid ""
5696"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5697"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5698"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5699"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5700"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5701"normal user, but a few may be:"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
2a52e8c5
DK
5706msgid ""
5707"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5708"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5709"purge</literal>."
5710msgstr ""
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
2a52e8c5
DK
5714msgid ""
5715"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5716"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5717"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5718msgstr ""
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5721#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
2a52e8c5
DK
5722msgid ""
5723"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5724"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5725msgstr ""
5726
5727#. TODO: provide a
5728#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5729#. to do this.
5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5731#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
2a52e8c5
DK
5732msgid ""
5733"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5734"in CDROM IDs."
5735msgstr ""
5736
5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 5738#: apt.conf.5.xml:756
2a52e8c5
DK
5739msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5740msgstr ""
5741
5742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5743#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
2a52e8c5
DK
5744msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5745msgstr ""
5746
5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5748#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
2a52e8c5
DK
5749msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:772
2a52e8c5
DK
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
2a52e8c5
DK
5759msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
2a52e8c5
DK
5764msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5768#: apt.conf.5.xml:787
2a52e8c5
DK
5769msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5770msgstr ""
5771
5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5773#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
2a52e8c5
DK
5774msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5775msgstr ""
5776
5777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5778#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
2a52e8c5
DK
5779msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5780msgstr ""
5781
5782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5783#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
2a52e8c5
DK
5784msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5785msgstr ""
5786
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5788#: apt.conf.5.xml:809
2a52e8c5
DK
5789msgid ""
5790"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5791"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5792msgstr ""
5793
5794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5795#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
2a52e8c5
DK
5796msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5800#: apt.conf.5.xml:820
2a52e8c5
DK
5801msgid ""
5802"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5803"stored on CD-ROMs."
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5807#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
2a52e8c5
DK
5808msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5809msgstr ""
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5812#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
2a52e8c5
DK
5813msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5814msgstr ""
5815
5816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5817#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
2a52e8c5
DK
5818msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5819msgstr ""
5820
5821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5822#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
2a52e8c5
DK
5823msgid ""
5824"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5825"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5826msgstr ""
5827
5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5829#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
2a52e8c5
DK
5830msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5834#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
2a52e8c5
DK
5835msgid ""
5836"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5837"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5838"a CD-ROM."
5839msgstr ""
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5842#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
2a52e8c5
DK
5843msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
2a52e8c5
DK
5848msgid ""
5849"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5850"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5851msgstr ""
5852
5853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5854#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
2a52e8c5
DK
5855msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5856msgstr ""
5857
5858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5859#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
2a52e8c5
DK
5860msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
2a52e8c5
DK
5865msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5869#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5870msgid ""
5871"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5872"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5873msgstr ""
5874
5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5876#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
2a52e8c5
DK
5877msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5881#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
2a52e8c5
DK
5882msgid ""
5883"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5884"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5885msgstr ""
5886
5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5888#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
2a52e8c5
DK
5889msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5893#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
2a52e8c5
DK
5894msgid ""
5895"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5896"index diffs instead of full indices."
5897msgstr ""
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5900#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
2a52e8c5
DK
5901msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5905#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
2a52e8c5
DK
5906msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5907msgstr ""
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5910#: apt.conf.5.xml:923
2a52e8c5
DK
5911msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5912msgstr ""
5913
5914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5915#: apt.conf.5.xml:927
2a52e8c5
DK
5916msgid ""
5917"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5918"the removal of unused packages."
5919msgstr ""
5920
5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5922#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
2a52e8c5
DK
5923msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5924msgstr ""
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5927#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5928msgid ""
5929"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5930"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5931"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5932"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5933"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5934msgstr ""
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5937#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
2a52e8c5
DK
5938msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5939msgstr ""
5940
5941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5942#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5943msgid ""
5944"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5945"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5946"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5947"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5948"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5949"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5950"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5951"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5952"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5953"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5954"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5955"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5956"section the package appears in."
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5960#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
2a52e8c5
DK
5961msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5965#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
2a52e8c5
DK
5966msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5970#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
2a52e8c5
DK
5971msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5975#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
2a52e8c5
DK
5976msgid ""
5977"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5978"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5979msgstr ""
5980
5981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5982#: apt.conf.5.xml:991
2a52e8c5
DK
5983msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5987#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
2a52e8c5
DK
5988msgid ""
5989"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5990"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 5994#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
2a52e8c5
DK
5995msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5996msgstr ""
5997
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 5999#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
2a52e8c5
DK
6000msgid ""
6001"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
6002"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6006#: apt.conf.5.xml:1013
2a52e8c5
DK
6007msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 6011#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
2a52e8c5
DK
6012msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
6013msgstr ""
6014
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6016#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
2a52e8c5
DK
6017msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 6021#: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
2a52e8c5
DK
6022msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6026#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
2a52e8c5
DK
6027msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 6031#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
2a52e8c5
DK
6032msgid ""
6033"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
6034"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6038#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
2a52e8c5
DK
6039msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 6043#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
2a52e8c5
DK
6044msgid ""
6045"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
6046"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
6047"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
6048msgstr ""
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6051#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
2a52e8c5
DK
6052msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
6053msgstr ""
6054
6055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b6c6b52f 6056#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
2a52e8c5
DK
6057msgid ""
6058"Print information about the vendors read from "
6059"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
6060msgstr ""
6061
6062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 6063#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084
2a52e8c5
DK
6064msgid ""
6065"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
6066"possible options."
6067msgstr ""
6068
bcf91c1b 6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b6c6b52f 6070#: apt.conf.5.xml:1091
bcf91c1b
DK
6071msgid "&file-aptconf;"
6072msgstr ""
6073
2a52e8c5
DK
6074#. ? reading apt.conf
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 6076#: apt.conf.5.xml:1096
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. The last update date
6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
6082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707 6083msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6084msgstr ""
6085
6086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6087#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
6088msgid "apt_preferences"
6089msgstr ""
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6093msgid "Preference control file for APT"
6094msgstr ""
6095
6096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6097#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 6098msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
6099"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
6100"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
6101"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
6102"installation."
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6107msgid ""
6108"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
6109"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
6110"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
6111"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
6112"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
6113"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
6114"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
6115"user control over which one is selected for installation."
6116msgstr ""
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
6120msgid ""
6121"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
6122"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
6123"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
6124"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
6125"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
6126msgstr ""
6127
b39c1859 6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6129#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 6130msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
6131"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
6132"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
6133"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
6134"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
6135"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
6136"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
6137"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
6138"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
6139"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
6140msgstr ""
6141
6142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 6143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
0fd68707 6144msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6145"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
6146"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
6147"following naming convention: The files have no or "
6148"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
6149"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
6150"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6151msgstr ""
6152
6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
6155msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
6160#, no-wrap
6161msgid ""
6162"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
6163"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6164msgstr ""
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
6168#, no-wrap
6169msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6174msgid ""
6175"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6176"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6177"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6178"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6179"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6180"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6181"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6182"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
6183"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6184"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
6185"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6186"id=\"1\"/>"
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
b6c6b52f 6191msgid "priority 1"
2a52e8c5
DK
6192msgstr ""
6193
6194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
b6c6b52f
MV
6196msgid ""
6197"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
6198"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
6199"the debian experimental archive."
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
6204msgid "priority 100"
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6208#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
6209msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6210msgstr ""
6211
6212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6214msgid "priority 500"
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
6219msgid ""
6220"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6221"release."
6222msgstr ""
6223
6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6225#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6226msgid "priority 990"
6227msgstr ""
6228
6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
6231msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6232msgstr ""
6233
6234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
6236msgid ""
6237"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6238"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6239"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6243#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
6244msgid ""
6245"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6246"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
b6c6b52f
MV
6247"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
6248"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
6249"- these versions get the priority 1."
2a52e8c5
DK
6250msgstr ""
6251
6252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6253#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
6254msgid ""
6255"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6256"determine which version of a package to install."
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
6261msgid ""
6262"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6263"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6264"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6265"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6266"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6267msgstr ""
6268
6269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6270#: apt_preferences.5.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
6271msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
6276msgid ""
6277"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6278"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6279msgstr ""
6280
6281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
6283msgid ""
6284"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6285"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6286"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
6291msgid ""
6292"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6293"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6294"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6295"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6296"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6297"upgrade</command> is executed."
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6301#: apt_preferences.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
6302msgid ""
6303"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6304"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6305"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6306"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6307"upgrade</command> is executed."
6308msgstr ""
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
6312msgid ""
6313"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6314"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6315"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6316"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6317"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6318"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6319"than the installed version."
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
6324msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6329msgid ""
6330"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6331"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6332"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6333"specific form and a general form."
6334msgstr ""
6335
6336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
6338msgid ""
6339"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6340"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6341"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6342"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6343"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
6348#, no-wrap
6349msgid ""
6350"Package: perl\n"
6351"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6352"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
6357msgid ""
6358"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6359"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6360"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6361"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6362"fully qualified domain name."
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
6367msgid ""
6368"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6369"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6370"all package versions available from the local site."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6375#, no-wrap
6376msgid ""
6377"Package: *\n"
6378"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6379"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6380msgstr ""
6381
6382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6383#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5 6384msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6385"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6386"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6387"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6388"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6389msgstr ""
6390
6391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
b81dbe40
DK
6393#, no-wrap
6394msgid ""
6395"Package: *\n"
6396"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6397"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:214
b81dbe40
DK
6402msgid ""
6403"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6404"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6405"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6406"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6407"\"Ximian\"."
6408msgstr ""
6409
6410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6411#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
6412msgid ""
6413"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6414"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6415"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
6420#, no-wrap
6421msgid ""
6422"Package: *\n"
6423"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6424"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6428#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
6429msgid ""
6430"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6431"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
b6c6b52f 6432"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
2a52e8c5
DK
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
6437#, no-wrap
6438msgid ""
6439"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6440"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6441"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6442msgstr ""
6443
6444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6445#: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
6446msgid ""
6447"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6448"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6449"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6450msgstr ""
6451
6452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6453#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
6454#, no-wrap
6455msgid ""
6456"Package: *\n"
6457"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6458"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6459msgstr ""
6460
6461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6462#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
6463msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6464msgstr ""
6465
6466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
2a52e8c5
DK
6468msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
6473msgid ""
6474"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6475"package"
6476msgstr ""
6477
6478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
6480msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6481msgstr ""
6482
6483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
6485msgid ""
6486"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6487"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6488msgstr ""
6489
6490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6491#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
6492msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6496#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
2a52e8c5
DK
6497msgid ""
6498"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6499"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:278
2a52e8c5
DK
6504msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
2a52e8c5
DK
6509msgid ""
6510"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6511"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:284
2a52e8c5
DK
6516msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
6521msgid ""
6522"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6523"the package"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
6528msgid "P &lt; 0"
6529msgstr ""
6530
6531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6532#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
6533msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6534msgstr ""
6535
6536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6537#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
6538msgid ""
6539"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6540"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6541"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
6546msgid ""
6547"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6548"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6549"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6550"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
6555msgid ""
6556"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6557"presented earlier:"
6558msgstr ""
6559
6560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6561#: apt_preferences.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5
DK
6562#, no-wrap
6563msgid ""
6564"Package: perl\n"
6565"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6566"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6567"\n"
6568"Package: *\n"
6569"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6570"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6571"\n"
6572"Package: *\n"
6573"Pin: release unstable\n"
6574"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6575msgstr ""
6576
6577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
6579msgid "Then:"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
6584msgid ""
6585"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6586"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6587"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6588"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6589"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6590msgstr ""
6591
6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
6594msgid ""
6595"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6596"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6597"versions belonging to the target release."
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
6602msgid ""
6603"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6604"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6605"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6606"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6610#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
6611msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6612msgstr ""
6613
6614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6615#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
2a52e8c5
DK
6616msgid ""
6617"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6618"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6619"describe the packages available at that location."
6620msgstr ""
6621
6622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6623#: apt_preferences.5.xml:353
2a52e8c5
DK
6624msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6625msgstr ""
6626
6627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6628#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
6629msgid "gives the package name"
6630msgstr ""
6631
6632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6633#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 apt_preferences.5.xml:407
2a52e8c5
DK
6634msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
6639msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
6644msgid ""
6645"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6646"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6647"for example, "
6648"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6649"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6650"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6651"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6652msgstr ""
6653
6654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
6656msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6657msgstr ""
6658
6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
6661msgid ""
6662"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6663"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6664"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6665"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6666"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6667"the line:"
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
6672#, no-wrap
6673msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
6678msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6679msgstr ""
6680
6681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6682#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
6683msgid ""
6684"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6685"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6686"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
2a52e8c5 6687"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
b6c6b52f
MV
6688"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6689"preferences file would require the line:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
2a52e8c5 6694#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6695msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6696msgstr ""
6697
6698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6699#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
6700msgid ""
6701"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6702"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6703"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6704"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6705"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6706"of the following lines."
6707msgstr ""
6708
6709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
6711#, no-wrap
6712msgid ""
6713"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6714"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6715"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6716msgstr ""
6717
6718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6719#: apt_preferences.5.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
6720msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
6725msgid ""
6726"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6727"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6728"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6729"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6730"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6731"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6732"line:"
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6736#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
6737#, no-wrap
6738msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6739msgstr ""
6740
6741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6742#: apt_preferences.5.xml:442
2a52e8c5
DK
6743msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6744msgstr ""
6745
6746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
6748msgid ""
6749"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6750"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6751"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6752"file would require the line:"
6753msgstr ""
6754
6755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6756#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
6757#, no-wrap
6758msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6759msgstr ""
6760
6761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b6c6b52f 6762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
6763msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b6c6b52f 6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
6768msgid ""
6769"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6770"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6771"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6772"file would require the line:"
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
6777#, no-wrap
6778msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
6783msgid ""
6784"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6785"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6786"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
b6c6b52f
MV
6787"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6788"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6789"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
2a52e8c5
DK
6790"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6791"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6792"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6793msgstr ""
6794
6795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
6797msgid ""
6798"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6799"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6800"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6801"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6802"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6803"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6804"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6805"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6806"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6807"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6808msgstr ""
6809
6810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6811#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
6812msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6813msgstr ""
6814
6815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
6817msgid ""
6818"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6819"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6820"provides a place for comments."
6821msgstr ""
6822
2a52e8c5 6823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
6825msgid "Tracking Stable"
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6829#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
6830#, no-wrap
6831msgid ""
6832"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6833"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6834"Package: *\n"
6835"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6836"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6837"\n"
6838"Package: *\n"
6839"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6840"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6841msgstr ""
6842
6843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6844#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
6845msgid ""
6846"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6847"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6848"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6849"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6850"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6854#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 apt_preferences.5.xml:564 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
2a52e8c5
DK
6855#, no-wrap
6856msgid ""
6857"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6858"apt-get upgrade\n"
6859"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6863#: apt_preferences.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
6864msgid ""
6865"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6866"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6867"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6868"id=\"0\"/>"
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
6873#, no-wrap
6874msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6875msgstr ""
6876
6877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
6879msgid ""
6880"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6881"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6882"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6883"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
6888msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6889msgstr ""
6890
6891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
2a52e8c5
DK
6893#, no-wrap
6894msgid ""
6895"Package: *\n"
6896"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6897"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6898"\n"
6899"Package: *\n"
6900"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6901"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6902"\n"
6903"Package: *\n"
6904"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6905"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6906msgstr ""
6907
6908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
6910msgid ""
6911"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6912"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6913"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6914"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6915"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6916"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
2a52e8c5
DK
6921msgid ""
6922"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6923"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6924"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6925"id=\"0\"/>"
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6929#: apt_preferences.5.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
6936msgid ""
6937"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6938"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6939"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6940"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6941"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6942"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6943"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6944msgstr ""
6945
6946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b6c6b52f 6947#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
2a52e8c5
DK
6948msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6952#: apt_preferences.5.xml:600
2a52e8c5
DK
6953#, no-wrap
6954msgid ""
6955"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6956"versions\n"
b6c6b52f
MV
6957"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6958"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
2a52e8c5 6959"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6960"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6961"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6962"\n"
6963"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6964"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6965"Pin: release n=sid\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6966"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6967"\n"
6968"Package: *\n"
6969"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6970"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6974#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
6975msgid ""
6976"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6977"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6978"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6979"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6980"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6981"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6982"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6983"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6984"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6985"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6986msgstr ""
6987
6988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 6989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
2a52e8c5
DK
6990msgid ""
6991"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6992"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6993"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6994"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6995msgstr ""
6996
6997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b6c6b52f 6998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:637
2a52e8c5
DK
6999#, no-wrap
7000msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7001msgstr ""
7002
7003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b6c6b52f 7004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:628
2a52e8c5
DK
7005msgid ""
7006"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7007"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
7008"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
7009"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
7010"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
7011"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
7012"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
7013msgstr ""
7014
bcf91c1b 7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b6c6b52f 7016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:646
bcf91c1b
DK
7017msgid "&file-preferences;"
7018msgstr ""
7019
2a52e8c5 7020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b6c6b52f 7021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:652
2a52e8c5
DK
7022msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7023msgstr ""
7024
7025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 7026#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
7027msgid "sources.list"
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 7031#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
7032msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7036#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
7037msgid ""
7038"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7039"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7040"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 7041"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
7042msgstr ""
7043
7044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7045#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
7046msgid ""
7047"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7048"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7049"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7050"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 7051"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
7052"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7053"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7054"comment by using a #."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 7058#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
7059msgid "sources.list.d"
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7063#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
7064msgid ""
7065"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7066"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
7067"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
7068"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7069"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
7070"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
7071msgstr ""
7072
7073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 7074#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
7075msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7076msgstr ""
7077
7078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7079#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
7080msgid ""
7081"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7082"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
7083"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
7084"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
7085"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
7086"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 7087"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
7088"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
7089"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
7090"to fetch source indexes."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7094#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
7095msgid ""
7096"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 7097"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 7101#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
7102#, no-wrap
7103msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7107#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
7108msgid ""
7109"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7110"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
7111"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7112"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
7113"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7114"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
7115"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
7116"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
7117msgstr ""
7118
7119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7120#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
7121msgid ""
7122"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
7123"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
7124"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
7125"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
7126"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
7127"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
7128"architecture otherwise."
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7132#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
7133msgid ""
7134"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7135"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7136"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
7137"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7138"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7139"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7140"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7141"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7142"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7143"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7147#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
7148msgid ""
7149"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7150"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7151"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7152"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7153msgstr ""
7154
7155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7156#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
7157msgid "Some examples:"
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 7161#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
7162#, no-wrap
7163msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
7164"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7165"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
7166"non-free\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
7167" "
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 7171#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
7172msgid "URI specification"
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7176#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
7177msgid "file"
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7181#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
7182msgid ""
7183"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7184"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7185"archives."
7186msgstr ""
7187
7188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7189#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
7190msgid ""
7191"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
7192"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
7193"list."
7194msgstr ""
7195
7196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7197#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
7198msgid ""
7199"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7200"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
7201"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
7202"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 7203"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
7204"method of authentication."
7205msgstr ""
7206
7207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7208#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
7209msgid ""
7210"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7211"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7212"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7213"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7214"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7215"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7216"file will be ignored."
7217msgstr ""
7218
7219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7220#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
7221msgid "copy"
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7225#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
7226msgid ""
7227"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7228"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7229"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7230msgstr ""
7231
7232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7233#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7234msgid "rsh"
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7238#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7239msgid "ssh"
7240msgstr ""
7241
7242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7243#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
7244msgid ""
7245"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7246"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7247"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7248"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7249"file transfers from the remote."
7250msgstr ""
7251
43be0ac4
MV
7252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7253#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7254msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7258#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7259msgid ""
7260"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7261"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7262"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
7263"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7264"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
7265"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7266"see <citerefentry> "
7267"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7268"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7269msgstr ""
7270
2a52e8c5 7271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7272#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
7273msgid ""
7274"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7275"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7279#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
7280msgid ""
7281"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7282"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7283msgstr ""
7284
7285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7286#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
7287#, no-wrap
7288msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7289msgstr ""
7290
7291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7292#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
7293msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7297#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
7298#, no-wrap
7299msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7300msgstr ""
7301
7302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7303#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
7304msgid "Source line for the above"
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7308#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
7309#, no-wrap
7310msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7311msgstr ""
7312
7313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7314#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
7315msgid ""
7316"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7317"hamm/main area."
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7321#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
7322#, no-wrap
7323msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7324msgstr ""
7325
7326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7327#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
7328msgid ""
7329"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7330"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
2a52e8c5
DK
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7334#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5 7335#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7336msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
2a52e8c5
DK
7337msgstr ""
7338
7339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7340#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
7341msgid ""
7342"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7343"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7344"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7345"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7346msgstr ""
7347
7348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7349#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
7350#, no-wrap
7351msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7352msgstr ""
7353
7354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7355#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
7356msgid ""
7357"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7358"directory."
7359msgstr ""
7360
7361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7362#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
7363#, no-wrap
7364msgid ""
7365"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7366"non-free"
7367msgstr ""
7368
7369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7370#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
7371#, no-wrap
7372msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7373msgstr ""
7374
7375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7376#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
7377msgid ""
7378"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7379"directory, and uses only files found under "
7380"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7381"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7382"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7383"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7384"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7385msgstr ""
7386
7387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7388#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7389msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7390msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7391
7392#. type: <title></title>
7393#: guide.sgml:4
7394msgid "APT User's Guide"
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: <author></author>
7398#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7399msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <version></version>
7403#: guide.sgml:7
7404msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7405msgstr ""
7406
7407#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7408#: guide.sgml:11
7409msgid ""
7410"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7411"manager."
7412msgstr ""
7413
7414#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7415#: guide.sgml:15
7416msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7417msgstr ""
7418
7419#. type: <p></p>
7420#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7421msgid ""
7422"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7423"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7424"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7425"or (at your option) any later version."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: <p></p>
7429#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7430msgid ""
7431"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7432"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7433msgstr ""
7434
7435#. type: <heading></heading>
7436#: guide.sgml:32
7437msgid "General"
7438msgstr ""
7439
7440#. type: <p></p>
7441#: guide.sgml:38
7442msgid ""
7443"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7444"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7445"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7446"download new packages from the Internet."
7447msgstr ""
7448
7449#. type: <heading></heading>
7450#: guide.sgml:39
7451msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: <p></p>
7455#: guide.sgml:44
7456msgid ""
7457"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7458"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7459"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7460msgstr ""
7461
7462#. type: <p></p>
7463#: guide.sgml:52
7464msgid ""
7465"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7466"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7467"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7468"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7469"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7470msgstr ""
7471
7472#. type: <p></p>
7473#: guide.sgml:57
7474msgid ""
7475"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7476"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7477"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7478"properly."
7479msgstr ""
7480
7481#. type: <p></p>
7482#: guide.sgml:63
7483msgid ""
7484"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7485"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7486"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7487"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7488msgstr ""
7489
7490#. type: <p></p>
7491#: guide.sgml:73
7492msgid ""
7493"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7494"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7495"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7496"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7497"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7498"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7499"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7500"other mail transport agents."
7501msgstr ""
7502
7503#. type: <p></p>
7504#: guide.sgml:83
7505msgid ""
7506"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7507"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7508"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7509"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7510"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7511"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7512"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7513"trying to manually fix packages."
7514msgstr ""
7515
7516#. type: <p></p>
7517#: guide.sgml:88
7518msgid ""
7519"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7520"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7521"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7522"packages for installation."
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <p></p>
7526#: guide.sgml:102
7527msgid ""
7528"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7529"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7530"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7531"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7532msgstr ""
7533
7534#. type: <p></p>
7535#: guide.sgml:109
7536msgid ""
7537"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7538"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7539"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7540"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7541"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7542"update</tt>. For instance,"
7543msgstr ""
7544
7545#. type: <example></example>
7546#: guide.sgml:116
7547#, no-wrap
7548msgid ""
7549"# apt-get update\n"
7550"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7551"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7552"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7553"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7554msgstr ""
7555
7556#. type: <p><taglist>
7557#: guide.sgml:120
7558msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7559msgstr ""
7560
7561#. type: <p></p>
7562#: guide.sgml:131
7563msgid ""
7564"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7565"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7566"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7567"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7568"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7569"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7570"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7571msgstr ""
7572
7573#. type: <p></p>
7574#: guide.sgml:140
7575msgid ""
7576"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7577"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7578"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7579"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7580"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7581"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7582"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <p></p>
7586#: guide.sgml:149
7587msgid ""
7588"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7589"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7590"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7591"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7592"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7593"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7594"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7595"left out."
7596msgstr ""
7597
7598#. type: <p></p>
7599#: guide.sgml:152
7600msgid ""
7601"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7602"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7603msgstr ""
7604
7605#. type: <p></p>
7606#: guide.sgml:163
7607msgid ""
7608"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7609"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7610"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7611"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7612"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7613"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7614"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7615msgstr ""
7616
7617#. type: <heading></heading>
7618#: guide.sgml:168
7619msgid "DSelect"
7620msgstr ""
7621
7622#. type: <p></p>
7623#: guide.sgml:173
7624msgid ""
7625"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7626"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7627"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7628"them."
7629msgstr ""
7630
7631#. type: <p></p>
7632#: guide.sgml:184
7633msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7634"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7635"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7636"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7637"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7638"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7639"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7640"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7641"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7642"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <example></example>
7646#: guide.sgml:198
7647#, no-wrap
7648msgid ""
7649" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7650"\t \n"
7651" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7652" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7653"\t \n"
7654" For example:\n"
7655" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7656" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7657" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7658" \n"
7659" \n"
7660" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7661msgstr ""
7662
7663#. type: <p></p>
7664#: guide.sgml:205
7665msgid ""
7666"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7667"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7668"get."
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: <example></example>
7672#: guide.sgml:212
7673#, no-wrap
7674msgid ""
7675" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7676" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7677" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7678" \n"
7679" Distribution [stable]:"
7680msgstr ""
7681
7682#. type: <p></p>
7683#: guide.sgml:222
7684msgid ""
7685"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7686"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7687"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7688"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7689"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7690"packages into the US is legal however."
7691msgstr ""
7692
7693#. type: <example></example>
7694#: guide.sgml:228
7695#, no-wrap
7696msgid ""
7697" Please give the components to get\n"
7698" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7699" \n"
7700" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7701msgstr ""
7702
7703#. type: <p></p>
7704#: guide.sgml:236
7705msgid ""
7706"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7707"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7708"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7709"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7710msgstr ""
7711
7712#. type: <p></p>
7713#: guide.sgml:240
7714msgid ""
7715"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7716"until you have specified all that you want."
7717msgstr ""
7718
7719#. type: <p></p>
7720#: guide.sgml:247
7721msgid ""
7722"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7723"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7724"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7725"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7726"update</tt> has been run before."
7727msgstr ""
7728
7729#. type: <p></p>
7730#: guide.sgml:253
7731msgid ""
7732"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7733"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7734"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7735"them together."
7736msgstr ""
7737
7738#. type: <p></p>
7739#: guide.sgml:258
7740msgid ""
7741"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7742"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7743"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7744msgstr ""
7745
7746#. type: <heading></heading>
7747#: guide.sgml:264
7748msgid "The Interface"
7749msgstr ""
7750
7751#. type: <p></p>
7752#: guide.sgml:278
7753msgid ""
7754"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7755"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7756"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7757"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7758"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7759"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7760"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7761"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7762msgstr ""
7763
7764#. type: <heading></heading>
7765#: guide.sgml:280
7766msgid "Startup"
7767msgstr ""
7768
7769#. type: <p></p>
7770#: guide.sgml:284
7771msgid ""
7772"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7773"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7774"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7775"check</tt>."
7776msgstr ""
7777
7778#. type: <example></example>
7779#: guide.sgml:289
7780#, no-wrap
7781msgid ""
7782"# apt-get check\n"
7783"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7784"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7785msgstr ""
7786
7787#. type: <p></p>
7788#: guide.sgml:297
7789msgid ""
7790"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7791"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7792"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7793"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7794msgstr ""
7795
7796#. type: <p></p>
7797#: guide.sgml:303
7798msgid ""
7799"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7800"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7801"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7802"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7803msgstr ""
7804
7805#. type: <example></example>
7806#: guide.sgml:320
7807#, no-wrap
7808msgid ""
7809"# apt-get check\n"
7810"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7811"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7812"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7813"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7814" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7815" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7816" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7817" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7818" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7819" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7820" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7821" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7822" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7823" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7824msgstr ""
7825
7826#. type: <p></p>
7827#: guide.sgml:329
7828msgid ""
7829"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7830"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7831"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7832"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7833"problem is also included."
7834msgstr ""
7835
7836#. type: <p></p>
7837#: guide.sgml:337
7838msgid ""
7839"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7840"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7841"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7842"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7843"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7844"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7845"without its dependents being installed."
7846msgstr ""
7847
7848#. type: <p></p>
7849#: guide.sgml:345
7850msgid ""
7851"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7852"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7853"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7854"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7855"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7856"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7857msgstr ""
7858
7859#. type: <p></p>
7860#: guide.sgml:351
7861msgid ""
7862"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7863"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7864"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7865"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7866"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7867msgstr ""
7868
7869#. type: <heading></heading>
7870#: guide.sgml:356
7871msgid "The Status Report"
7872msgstr ""
7873
7874#. type: <p></p>
7875#: guide.sgml:363
7876msgid ""
7877"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7878"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7879"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7880"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7881"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7882msgstr ""
7883
7884#. type: <heading></heading>
7885#: guide.sgml:364
7886msgid "The Extra Package list"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <example></example>
7890#: guide.sgml:372
7891#, no-wrap
7892msgid ""
7893"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7894" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7895" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7896" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7897" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7898" ssh"
7899msgstr ""
7900
7901#. type: <p></p>
7902#: guide.sgml:379
7903msgid ""
7904"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7905"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7906"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7907"result of an Auto Install."
7908msgstr ""
7909
7910#. type: <heading></heading>
7911#: guide.sgml:382
7912msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7913msgstr ""
7914
7915#. type: <example></example>
7916#: guide.sgml:389
7917#, no-wrap
7918msgid ""
7919"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7920" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7921" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7922" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7923" nas xpilot xfig"
7924msgstr ""
7925
7926#. type: <p></p>
7927#: guide.sgml:399
7928msgid ""
7929"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7930"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7931"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7932"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7933"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7934"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7935"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7936msgstr ""
7937
7938#. type: <heading></heading>
7939#: guide.sgml:402
7940msgid "The New Packages list"
7941msgstr ""
7942
7943#. type: <example></example>
7944#: guide.sgml:406
7945#, no-wrap
7946msgid ""
7947"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7948" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7949msgstr ""
7950
7951#. type: <p></p>
7952#: guide.sgml:411
7953msgid ""
7954"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7955"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7956"done."
7957msgstr ""
7958
7959#. type: <heading></heading>
7960#: guide.sgml:414
7961msgid "The Kept Back list"
7962msgstr ""
7963
7964#. type: <example></example>
7965#: guide.sgml:419
7966#, no-wrap
7967msgid ""
7968"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7969" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7970" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7971msgstr ""
7972
7973#. type: <p></p>
7974#: guide.sgml:428
7975msgid ""
7976"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7977"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7978"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7979"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7980"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7981"to resolve their problems."
7982msgstr ""
7983
7984#. type: <heading></heading>
7985#: guide.sgml:431
7986msgid "Held Packages warning"
7987msgstr ""
7988
7989#. type: <example></example>
7990#: guide.sgml:435
7991#, no-wrap
7992msgid ""
7993"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7994" cvs"
7995msgstr ""
7996
7997#. type: <p></p>
7998#: guide.sgml:441
7999msgid ""
8000"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8001"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
8002"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8003msgstr ""
8004
8005#. type: <heading></heading>
8006#: guide.sgml:444
8007msgid "Final summary"
8008msgstr ""
8009
8010#. type: <p></p>
8011#: guide.sgml:447
8012msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8013msgstr ""
8014
8015#. type: <example></example>
8016#: guide.sgml:452
8017#, no-wrap
8018msgid ""
8019"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
8020"upgraded.\n"
8021"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8022"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8023msgstr ""
8024
8025#. type: <p></p>
8026#: guide.sgml:470
8027msgid ""
8028"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8029"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8030"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8031"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8032"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8033"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8034"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8035"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8036"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8037"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8038"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
8039"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
8040"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
8041msgstr ""
8042
8043#. type: <p></p>
8044#: guide.sgml:473
8045msgid ""
8046"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8047"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8048msgstr ""
8049
8050#. type: <heading></heading>
8051#: guide.sgml:477
8052msgid "The Status Display"
8053msgstr ""
8054
8055#. type: <p></p>
8056#: guide.sgml:481
8057msgid ""
8058"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8059"status messages."
8060msgstr ""
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: guide.sgml:490
8064#, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066"# apt-get update\n"
8067"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8068"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8069"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8070"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
8071"Packages\n"
8072"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8073"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8074msgstr ""
8075
8076#. type: <p></p>
8077#: guide.sgml:500
8078msgid ""
8079"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8080"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8081"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8082"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8083"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8084"inaccuracies."
8085msgstr ""
8086
8087#. type: <p></p>
8088#: guide.sgml:509
8089msgid ""
8090"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8091"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8092"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8093"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8094"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
8095"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
8096"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
8097"being fetched."
8098msgstr ""
8099
8100#. type: <p></p>
8101#: guide.sgml:524
8102msgid ""
8103"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8104"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8105"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8106"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8107"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8108"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8109"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8110"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8111"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8112"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8113"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8114"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8115"rate."
8116msgstr ""
8117
8118#. type: <p></p>
8119#: guide.sgml:530
8120msgid ""
8121"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8122"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8123"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8124"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8125"display."
8126msgstr ""
8127
8128#. type: <heading></heading>
8129#: guide.sgml:535
8130msgid "Dpkg"
8131msgstr ""
8132
8133#. type: <p></p>
8134#: guide.sgml:542
8135msgid ""
8136"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8137"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
8138"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
8139"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
8140"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
8141"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8142msgstr ""
8143
8144#. type: <title></title>
8145#: offline.sgml:4
8146msgid "Using APT Offline"
8147msgstr ""
8148
8149#. type: <version></version>
8150#: offline.sgml:7
8151msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8152msgstr ""
8153
8154#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8155#: offline.sgml:12
8156msgid ""
8157"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8158"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8159msgstr ""
8160
8161#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8162#: offline.sgml:16
8163msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8164msgstr ""
8165
8166#. type: <heading></heading>
8167#: offline.sgml:32
8168msgid "Introduction"
8169msgstr ""
8170
8171#. type: <heading></heading>
8172#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8173msgid "Overview"
8174msgstr ""
8175
8176#. type: <p></p>
8177#: offline.sgml:40
8178msgid ""
8179"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8180"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8181"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8182"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8183msgstr ""
8184
8185#. type: <p></p>
8186#: offline.sgml:51
8187msgid ""
8188"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8189"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8190"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8191"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8192"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8193"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8194"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8195"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8196"bad or no connection."
8197msgstr ""
8198
8199#. type: <p></p>
8200#: offline.sgml:57
8201msgid ""
8202"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8203"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
8204"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8205"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8206msgstr ""
8207
8208#. type: <heading></heading>
8209#: offline.sgml:63
8210msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8211msgstr ""
8212
8213#. type: <p><example>
8214#: offline.sgml:71
8215msgid ""
8216"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8217"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8218"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8219"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8220msgstr ""
8221
8222#. type: <example></example>
8223#: offline.sgml:80
8224#, no-wrap
8225msgid ""
8226" /disc/\n"
8227" archives/\n"
8228" partial/\n"
8229" lists/\n"
8230" partial/\n"
8231" status\n"
8232" sources.list\n"
8233" apt.conf"
8234msgstr ""
8235
8236#. type: <heading></heading>
8237#: offline.sgml:88
8238msgid "The configuration file"
8239msgstr ""
8240
8241#. type: <p></p>
8242#: offline.sgml:96
8243msgid ""
8244"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8245"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8246"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8247"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8248"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8249"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8250msgstr ""
8251
8252#. type: <p><example>
8253#: offline.sgml:100
8254msgid ""
8255"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8256"disc:"
8257msgstr ""
8258
8259#. type: <example></example>
8260#: offline.sgml:124
8261#, no-wrap
8262msgid ""
8263" APT\n"
8264" {\n"
8265" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8266"tells\n"
8267" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8268" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8269" \n"
8270" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8271" };\n"
8272" \n"
8273" Dir\n"
8274" {\n"
8275" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8276" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8277" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8278" State::status \"status\";\n"
8279"\n"
8280" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8281" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8282" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8283" \n"
8284" // Location of the source list.\n"
8285" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8286" };"
8287msgstr ""
8288
8289#. type: </example></p>
8290#: offline.sgml:129
8291msgid ""
8292"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8293"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8294msgstr ""
8295
8296#. type: <p><example>
8297#: offline.sgml:136
8298msgid ""
8299"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8300"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8301"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 8302"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
8303"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8304msgstr ""
8305
8306#. type: <example></example>
8307#: offline.sgml:142
8308#, no-wrap
8309msgid ""
8310" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8311" # apt-get update\n"
8312" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8313" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8314" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8315msgstr ""
8316
8317#. type: </example></p>
8318#: offline.sgml:149
8319msgid ""
b39c1859 8320"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 8321"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8322"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
8323"your selections back to the local computer."
8324msgstr ""
8325
8326#. type: <p><example>
8327#: offline.sgml:153
8328msgid ""
8329"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8330"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8331msgstr ""
8332
8333#. type: <example></example>
8334#: offline.sgml:159
8335#, no-wrap
8336msgid ""
8337" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8338" # apt-get check\n"
8339" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8340" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8341" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8342msgstr ""
8343
8344#. type: <p></p>
8345#: offline.sgml:165
8346msgid ""
8347"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8348"local one. This is very important!"
8349msgstr ""
8350
8351#. type: <p></p>
8352#: offline.sgml:172
8353msgid ""
8354"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8355"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8356"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8357"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8358"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8359msgstr ""
8360
8361#. type: <heading></heading>
8362#: offline.sgml:178
8363msgid "Using APT and wget"
8364msgstr ""
8365
8366#. type: <p></p>
8367#: offline.sgml:185
8368msgid ""
8369"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8370"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8371"already has a list of available packages."
8372msgstr ""
8373
8374#. type: <p></p>
8375#: offline.sgml:190
8376msgid ""
8377"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8378"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8379"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8380"packages."
8381msgstr ""
8382
8383#. type: <heading></heading>
8384#: offline.sgml:196
8385msgid "Operation"
8386msgstr ""
8387
8388#. type: <p><example>
8389#: offline.sgml:200
8390msgid ""
8391"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8392"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8393msgstr ""
8394
8395#. type: <example></example>
8396#: offline.sgml:205
8397#, no-wrap
8398msgid ""
8399" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8400" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8401" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8402" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8403msgstr ""
8404
8405#. type: </example></p>
8406#: offline.sgml:210
8407msgid ""
8408"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8409"dselect-upgrade."
8410msgstr ""
8411
8412#. type: <p></p>
8413#: offline.sgml:216
8414msgid ""
8415"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8416"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8417"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8418"output on the disc."
8419msgstr ""
8420
8421#. type: <p><example>
8422#: offline.sgml:219
8423msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8424msgstr ""
8425
8426#. type: <example></example>
8427#: offline.sgml:223
8428#, no-wrap
8429msgid ""
8430" # cd /disc\n"
8431" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8432" [ wait.. ]"
8433msgstr ""
8434
8435#. type: </example><example>
8436#: offline.sgml:228
8437msgid ""
8438"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8439"installation can proceed using,"
8440msgstr ""
8441
8442#. type: <example></example>
8443#: offline.sgml:230
8444#, no-wrap
8445msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8446msgstr ""
8447
8448#. type: </example></p>
8449#: offline.sgml:234
8450msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8451msgstr ""