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fix testcase framework to test correctly for virtual packages
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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-07-30 12:46+0300\n"
11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:162
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
418"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
419" <refentryinfo>\n"
420" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
421" <author>\n"
422" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
423" <contrib></contrib>\n"
424" </author>\n"
425" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
426"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
427" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
428" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
429msgstr ""
430
431#. type: Plain text
432#: apt.ent:165
433#, no-wrap
434msgid ""
435" </refentryinfo>\n"
436"\"> \n"
437msgstr ""
438
439#. type: Plain text
440#: apt.ent:171
441#, no-wrap
442msgid ""
443"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
444" <address>\n"
445" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
446" </address>\n"
447"\">\n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
451#: apt.ent:179
452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
455" <author>\n"
456" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
457" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
458" <contrib></contrib>\n"
459" </author>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
464#: apt.ent:187
465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
468" <author>\n"
469" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
470" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
471" <contrib></contrib>\n"
472" </author>\n"
473"\">\n"
474msgstr ""
475
476#. type: Plain text
477#: apt.ent:194
478#, no-wrap
479msgid ""
480"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
481" <author>\n"
482" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:198 apt.ent:209
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
493" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
494"\">\n"
495msgstr ""
496
497#. type: Plain text
498#: apt.ent:205
499#, no-wrap
500msgid ""
501"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
502" <copyright>\n"
503" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
504" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
505" </copyright>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:215
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
514"\t<para>\n"
515"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
516"\t</para>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
521#: apt.ent:226
522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
525"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
526" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
527" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
528"page</ulink>. \n"
529" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
530" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
531" &reportbug; command.\n"
532" </para>\n"
533" </refsect1>\n"
534"\">\n"
535msgstr ""
536
537#. type: Plain text
538#: apt.ent:234
539#, no-wrap
540msgid ""
541"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
542"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
543" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
544" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
545"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
546" </para>\n"
547" </refsect1>\n"
548"\">\n"
549msgstr ""
550
551#. type: Plain text
552#: apt.ent:244
553#, no-wrap
554msgid ""
555"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
556" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
557"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
558" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
559" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
560" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
561" </para>\n"
562" </listitem>\n"
563" </varlistentry>\n"
564msgstr ""
565
566#. type: Plain text
567#: apt.ent:252
568#, no-wrap
569msgid ""
570" <varlistentry>\n"
571" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
572" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
573" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
574" </para>\n"
575" </listitem>\n"
576" </varlistentry>\n"
577msgstr ""
578
579#. type: Plain text
580#: apt.ent:264
581#, no-wrap
582msgid ""
583" <varlistentry>\n"
584" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
585" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
586" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
587"use. \n"
588" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
589" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
590"the\n"
591" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
592"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
593" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
594" </para>\n"
595" </listitem>\n"
596" </varlistentry>\n"
597msgstr ""
598
599#. type: Plain text
600#: apt.ent:276
601#, no-wrap
602msgid ""
603" <varlistentry>\n"
604" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
605" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
606" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
607"arbitrary\n"
608" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
609"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
610" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
611"multiple\n"
612" times to set different options.\n"
613" </para>\n"
614" </listitem>\n"
615" </varlistentry>\n"
616"\">\n"
617msgstr ""
618
619#. type: Plain text
620#: apt.ent:287
621#, no-wrap
622msgid ""
623"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
624" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
625"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
626" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
627"the\n"
628" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
629" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
630" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
631" or several other variations.\n"
632" </para>\n"
633"\">\n"
634msgstr ""
635
636#. type: Plain text
637#: apt.ent:293
638#, no-wrap
639msgid ""
640"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
641" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
642" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
643" Configuration Item: "
644"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:299
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: "
655"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
656" </varlistentry>\n"
657"\">\n"
658msgstr ""
659
660#. type: Plain text
661#: apt.ent:305
662#, no-wrap
663msgid ""
664"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
665" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
666" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
667" Configuration Item: "
668"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
669" </varlistentry>\n"
670msgstr ""
671
672#. type: Plain text
673#: apt.ent:311
674#, no-wrap
675msgid ""
676" "
677"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
678" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
679" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
680"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
681" </varlistentry>\n"
682"\">\n"
683msgstr ""
684
685#. type: Plain text
686#: apt.ent:321
687#, no-wrap
688msgid ""
689"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
690" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
691" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
692" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
693" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
694" from a separate source\n"
695" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
696" Configuration Item: "
697"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
698" </varlistentry>\n"
699msgstr ""
700
701#. type: Plain text
702#: apt.ent:327
703#, no-wrap
704msgid ""
705" "
706"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
707" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
708" Configuration Item: "
709"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
710" </varlistentry>\n"
711"\">\n"
712msgstr ""
713
714#. type: Plain text
715#: apt.ent:333
716#, no-wrap
717msgid ""
718"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
719" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
720" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
721" Configuration Item: "
722"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
723" </varlistentry>\n"
724msgstr ""
725
726#. type: Plain text
727#: apt.ent:339
728#, no-wrap
729msgid ""
730" "
731"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
732" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
733" Configuration Item: "
734"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
735" </varlistentry>\n"
736"\">\n"
737msgstr ""
738
739#. type: Plain text
740#: apt.ent:346
741#, no-wrap
742msgid ""
743"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
744" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
745" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
746"resource specified in\n"
747" &sources-list;\n"
748" Configuration Item: "
749"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
750" </varlistentry>\n"
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Plain text
754#: apt.ent:352
755#, no-wrap
756msgid ""
757" "
758"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
759" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
760" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
761"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
762" </varlistentry>\n"
763"\">\n"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Plain text
767#: apt.ent:358
768#, no-wrap
769msgid ""
770"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
771" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
772" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
773"here.\n"
774" Configuration Item: "
775"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
776" </varlistentry>\n"
777msgstr ""
778
779#. type: Plain text
780#: apt.ent:365
781#, no-wrap
782msgid ""
783" "
784"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
785" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
786"keyrings can\n"
787" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
788" Configuration Item "
789"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
790" </varlistentry>\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
795#: apt.ent:373
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
799" "
800"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
801" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
802" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
803" </para></listitem>\n"
804" </varlistentry>\n"
805"\">\n"
806msgstr ""
807
808#. type: Plain text
809#: apt.ent:377
810#, no-wrap
811msgid ""
812"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
813"comparable\n"
814" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
815"uppercase. -->\n"
816"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
817msgstr ""
818
819#. type: Plain text
820#: apt.ent:386
821#, no-wrap
822msgid ""
823"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
824"contributed\n"
825" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
826"further information\n"
827" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
828"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
829" The english translation was done by John Doe "
830"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
831" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
832"with the\n"
833" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
834"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
835"\">\n"
836msgstr ""
837
838#. type: Plain text
839#: apt.ent:397
840#, no-wrap
841msgid ""
842"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
843"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
844" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
845"english in\n"
846" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
847"reader that this\n"
848" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
849"least for stable\n"
850" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
851"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
852" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
853" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
854" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
855"\">\n"
856msgstr ""
857
858#. type: Plain text
859#: apt.ent:400
860msgid ""
861"<!ENTITY oldstable-codename \"etch\"> <!ENTITY stable-codename \"lenny\"> "
862"<!ENTITY testing-codename \"squeeze\">"
863msgstr ""
864
865#. The last update date
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
868msgid ""
869"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
870"February 2004</date>"
871msgstr ""
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
874#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
875msgid "apt-cache"
876msgstr ""
877
878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
879#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
880msgid "8"
881msgstr ""
882
883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
884#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
885msgid "APT"
886msgstr ""
887
888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
889#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
890msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
891msgstr ""
892
893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
894#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
895msgid ""
896"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
897"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
898"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
899"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
900"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
901"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
902"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
903"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
904"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
905"<arg>search <arg "
906"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
907"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
908"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
909"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
910"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
911"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
912"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
913"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
914"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
915"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
916"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
917"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
918"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
919"</group>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:111 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
924msgid "Description"
925msgstr ""
926
927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
928#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
929msgid ""
930"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
931"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
932"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
933"output from the package metadata."
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
937#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:117
938msgid ""
939"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
940"one of the commands below must be present."
941msgstr ""
942
943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
944#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
945msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
949#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
950msgid ""
951"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
952"cache. This is for debugging only."
953msgstr ""
954
955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
956#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
957msgid "gencaches"
958msgstr ""
959
960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
961#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
962msgid ""
963"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
964"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
965"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
966msgstr ""
967
968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
969#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
970msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
971msgstr ""
972
973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
974#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
975msgid ""
976"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
977"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
978"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
979"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
980"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
981"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
982"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
983"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
984"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
985msgstr ""
986
987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
988#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
989#, no-wrap
990msgid ""
991"Package: libreadline2\n"
992"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
993"Reverse Depends: \n"
994" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
995" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
996"Dependencies:\n"
997"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
998"Provides:\n"
999"2.1-12 - \n"
1000"Reverse Provides: \n"
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
1005msgid ""
1006"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1007"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1008"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1009"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1010"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1011"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1012"best to consult the apt source code."
1013msgstr ""
1014
1015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1016#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1017msgid "stats"
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1021#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
1022msgid ""
1023"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1024"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1025msgstr ""
1026
1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1028#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
1029msgid ""
1030"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1031"in the cache."
1032msgstr ""
1033
1034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1035#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
1036msgid ""
1037"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1038"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1039"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1040"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1041msgstr ""
1042
1043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1044#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
1045msgid ""
1046"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1047"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1048"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1049"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1050"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1051"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1056msgid ""
1057"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1058"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1059"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1060"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1064#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1065msgid ""
1066"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1067"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1068"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1069"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1070"package."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1075msgid ""
1076"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1077"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1078"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1079"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1080"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1085msgid ""
1086"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1087"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1088"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1089"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1090"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1095msgid ""
1096"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1097"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1102msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1107msgid ""
1108"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1109"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1110"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1111msgstr ""
1112
1113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1114#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1115msgid "dump"
1116msgstr ""
1117
1118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1119#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1120msgid ""
1121"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1122"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1123msgstr ""
1124
1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1126#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1127msgid "dumpavail"
1128msgstr ""
1129
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1131#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1132msgid ""
1133"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1134"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1135msgstr ""
1136
1137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1138#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1139msgid "unmet"
1140msgstr ""
1141
1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1143#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1144msgid ""
1145"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1146"package cache."
1147msgstr ""
1148
1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1151msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1152msgstr ""
1153
1154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1155#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1156msgid ""
1157"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1158"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1159"packages."
1160msgstr ""
1161
1162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1163#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1164msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1165msgstr ""
1166
1167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1168#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1169msgid ""
1170"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1171"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1172"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1173"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1174"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1175"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1176"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1177"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1178"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1179"searched, only the package name is."
1180msgstr ""
1181
1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1183#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1184msgid ""
1185"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1186"and'ed together."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1191msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1196msgid ""
1197"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1198"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1203msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1204msgstr ""
1205
1206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1207#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1208msgid ""
1209"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1210"package has."
1211msgstr ""
1212
1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1214#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1215msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1220msgid ""
1221"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1222"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1223"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1224"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1225"<option>--generate</option> option."
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1230msgid ""
1231"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1232"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1233"the generated list."
1234msgstr ""
1235
1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1237#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1238msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1243msgid ""
1244"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1245"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1246"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1247"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1248"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1249"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1250"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1251"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1252msgstr ""
1253
1254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1255#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1256msgid ""
1257"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1258"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1259"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1260"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1265msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1266msgstr ""
1267
1268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1269#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1270msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1271msgstr ""
1272
1273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1274#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1275msgid ""
1276"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1277"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1278"tool</ulink>."
1279msgstr ""
1280
1281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1282#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1283msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1288msgid ""
1289"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1290"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1291"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1292"selection of the named package."
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1297msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1301#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1302msgid ""
1303"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1304"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1305"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1306"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1307"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1308"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1309"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1313#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 apt-get.8.xml:305 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:556 apt.conf.5.xml:578
1314msgid "options"
1315msgstr ""
1316
1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1318#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1319msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1320msgstr ""
1321
1322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1323#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1324msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1329msgid ""
1330"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1331"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1332"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1333msgstr ""
1334
1335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1336#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562 apt-get.8.xml:362 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1337msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1338msgstr ""
1339
1340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1341#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1342msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1343msgstr ""
1344
1345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1346#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1347msgid ""
1348"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1349"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1350"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1351"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1352"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1356#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:352
1357msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1361#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:352
1362msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1363msgstr ""
1364
1365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1366#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1367msgid ""
1368"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1369"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1370"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1371"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1372msgstr ""
1373
1374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1375#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1376msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1377msgstr ""
1378
1379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1380#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1381msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1382msgstr ""
1383
1384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1385#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1386msgid ""
1387"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1388"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1389"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1390msgstr ""
1391
1392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1393#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1394msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1395msgstr ""
1396
1397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1398#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1399msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1400msgstr ""
1401
1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1403#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1404msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1405msgstr ""
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1408#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1409msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1414msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1418#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1419msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1423#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1424msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1425msgstr ""
1426
1427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1428#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
1429msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1430msgstr ""
1431
1432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1433#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
1434msgid ""
1435"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1436"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1437"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1439"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1440msgstr ""
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1443#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:319
1444msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1445msgstr ""
1446
1447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1448#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1449msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1453#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1454msgid ""
1455"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1456"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1457msgstr ""
1458
1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1460#: apt-cache.8.xml:331 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
1461msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1462msgstr ""
1463
1464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1465#: apt-cache.8.xml:331
1466msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1467msgstr ""
1468
1469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1470#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1471msgid ""
1472"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1473"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1474"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1475"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1476"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1477"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1478msgstr ""
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1481#: apt-cache.8.xml:340
1482msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1483msgstr ""
1484
1485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1486#: apt-cache.8.xml:340
1487msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1488msgstr ""
1489
1490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1491#: apt-cache.8.xml:341
1492msgid ""
1493"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1494"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1495"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1496"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
1501msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:346 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1506msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:347
1511msgid ""
1512"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1513"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1517#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1518msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1522#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
1523msgid ""
1524"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1525"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1526"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1527msgstr ""
1528
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1530#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
1531msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1532msgstr ""
1533
1534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1535#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
1536msgid ""
1537"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1538"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1539"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1540msgstr ""
1541
1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1543#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1544msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1545msgstr ""
1546
1547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1548#: apt-cache.8.xml:365
1549msgid ""
1550"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1551"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1552"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1553msgstr ""
1554
1555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1556#: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 apt-get.8.xml:547 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1557msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1561#: apt-cache.8.xml:375 apt-get.8.xml:552 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1089 apt_preferences.5.xml:644
1562msgid "Files"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1566#: apt-cache.8.xml:377
1567msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1571#: apt-cache.8.xml:382 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618 apt-get.8.xml:562 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:128 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1095 apt_preferences.5.xml:651 sources.list.5.xml:233
1572msgid "See Also"
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1576#: apt-cache.8.xml:383
1577msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1578msgstr ""
1579
1580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1581#: apt-cache.8.xml:387 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-get.8.xml:568 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1582msgid "Diagnostics"
1583msgstr ""
1584
1585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1586#: apt-cache.8.xml:388
1587msgid ""
1588"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1589"on error."
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1593#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1594msgid ""
1595"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1596"February 2004</date>"
1597msgstr ""
1598
1599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1600#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1601msgid "apt-cdrom"
1602msgstr ""
1603
1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1605#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1606msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1607msgstr ""
1608
1609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1610#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1611msgid ""
1612"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1613"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1614"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1615"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1616"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1621msgid ""
1622"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1623"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1624"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1625"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1626msgstr ""
1627
1628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1629#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1630msgid ""
1631"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1632"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1633"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1634msgstr ""
1635
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1637#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1638msgid "add"
1639msgstr ""
1640
1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1642#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1643msgid ""
1644"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1645"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1646"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1647"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1648"title."
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1652#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1653msgid ""
1654"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1655"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1656"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1660#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1661msgid "ident"
1662msgstr ""
1663
1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1665#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1666msgid ""
1667"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1668"stored file name"
1669msgstr ""
1670
1671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1672#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1673msgid ""
1674"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1675"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1676"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
1681msgid "Options"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:530 apt-get.8.xml:314
1686msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1691msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1695#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1696msgid ""
1697"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1698"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1699"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1704msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1705msgstr ""
1706
1707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1708#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1709msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1713#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1714msgid ""
1715"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1716"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1717"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1718msgstr ""
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1721#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:333
1722msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1723msgstr ""
1724
1725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1726#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1727msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1728msgstr ""
1729
1730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1731#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1732msgid ""
1733"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1734"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1735"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1739#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1740msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1744#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1745msgid ""
1746"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1747"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1748"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1749"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1753#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1754msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1758#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1759msgid ""
1760"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1761"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1762"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1763msgstr ""
1764
1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1766#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:364
1767msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1768msgstr ""
1769
1770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1771#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:366
1772msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1773msgstr ""
1774
1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1776#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:367
1777msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1778msgstr ""
1779
1780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1781#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1782msgid ""
1783"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1784"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1785"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1786msgstr ""
1787
1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1789#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1790msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1791msgstr ""
1792
1793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1794#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1795msgid ""
1796"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1797"on error."
1798msgstr ""
1799
1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1801#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1802msgid "apt-config"
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1806#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1807msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1808msgstr ""
1809
1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1811#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1812msgid ""
1813"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1814"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1815"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1816"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1820#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1821msgid ""
1822"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1823"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1824"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1825"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1829#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
1830msgid ""
1831"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1832"one of the commands below must be present."
1833msgstr ""
1834
1835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1836#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1837msgid "shell"
1838msgstr ""
1839
1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1841#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1842msgid ""
1843"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1844"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1845"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1846"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1847"should be used like:"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1851#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1852#, no-wrap
1853msgid ""
1854"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1855"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1856"eval $RES\n"
1857msgstr ""
1858
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1860#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1861msgid ""
1862"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1863"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1867#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1868msgid ""
1869"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1870"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1871"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1875#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1876msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1877msgstr ""
1878
1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1880#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1881msgid "&apt-conf;"
1882msgstr ""
1883
1884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1885#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1886msgid ""
1887"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1888"on error."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1892#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1893msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1897#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1898msgid "1"
1899msgstr ""
1900
1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1902#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1903msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1904msgstr ""
1905
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1907#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1908msgid ""
1909"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1910"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1911"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1912"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1916#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1917msgid ""
1918"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1919"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1920"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1921"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1922"format:"
1923msgstr ""
1924
1925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1926#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1927msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1928msgstr ""
1929
1930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1931#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1932msgid ""
1933"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1934"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1935"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1936"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1937"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1941#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:481
1942msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1946#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1947msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1951#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1952msgid ""
1953"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1954"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
1955"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1959#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1960msgid ""
1961"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1962"decimal 100 on error."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. The last update date
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1968msgid ""
1969"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1970"August 2009</date>"
1971msgstr ""
1972
1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1974#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1975msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1980msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1985msgid ""
1986"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1987"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1988"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
1989"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1990"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1991"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1992"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1993"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1994"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1995"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1996"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1997"<arg>contents <arg "
1998"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1999"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2000"<arg>generate <arg "
2001"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2002"choice=\"plain\" "
2003"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
2004"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2005"</group>"
2006msgstr ""
2007
2008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
2010msgid ""
2011"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2012"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2013"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2014"site."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
2019msgid ""
2020"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2021"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
2022"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
2023"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
2024"the generation process for a complete archive."
2025msgstr ""
2026
2027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
2029msgid ""
2030"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2031"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2032"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2033"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2034"output files."
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
2039msgid "packages"
2040msgstr ""
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
2044msgid ""
2045"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2046"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2047"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2048"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2049msgstr ""
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
2053msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
2058msgid "sources"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
2063msgid ""
2064"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2065"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2066"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2067"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
2072msgid ""
2073"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2074"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2075"change the source override file that will be used."
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
2080msgid "contents"
2081msgstr ""
2082
2083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
2085msgid ""
2086"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2087"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2088".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2089"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2090"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2091"separated by a comma in the output."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2096msgid "release"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2101msgid ""
2102"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2103"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2104"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2105"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2106"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2111msgid ""
2112"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2113"the corresponding variables under "
2114"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2115"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2116"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2117"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2118"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2119"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2120"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2125msgid "generate"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
2130msgid ""
2131"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2132"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2133"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2134"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2135"maintaining the required settings."
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 apt-get.8.xml:278
2140msgid "clean"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:141
2145msgid ""
2146"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2147"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2148msgstr ""
2149
2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2151#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2152msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149
2157msgid ""
2158"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2159"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2160"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2161"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2162"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2163"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2168msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2173msgid "Dir Section"
2174msgstr ""
2175
2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2177#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161
2178msgid ""
2179"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2180"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2181"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2182"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2187msgid "ArchiveDir"
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:168
2192msgid ""
2193"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2194"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2195"nodes."
2196msgstr ""
2197
2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2199#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2200msgid "OverrideDir"
2201msgstr ""
2202
2203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2204#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:175
2205msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2209#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2210msgid "CacheDir"
2211msgstr ""
2212
2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2214#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
2215msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2220msgid "FileListDir"
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:185
2225msgid ""
2226"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2227"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2228msgstr ""
2229
2230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2231#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2232msgid "Default Section"
2233msgstr ""
2234
2235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2236#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:193
2237msgid ""
2238"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2239"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2240"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2244#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2245msgid "Packages::Compress"
2246msgstr ""
2247
2248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2249#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
2250msgid ""
2251"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2252"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2253"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2254"'. gzip'."
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2258#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2259msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2260msgstr ""
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2263#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:207
2264msgid ""
2265"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2266"defaults to '.deb'."
2267msgstr ""
2268
2269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2270#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2271msgid "Sources::Compress"
2272msgstr ""
2273
2274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2275#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
2276msgid ""
2277"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2278"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2279msgstr ""
2280
2281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2282#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2283msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2284msgstr ""
2285
2286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2287#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
2288msgid ""
2289"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2290"defaults to '.dsc'."
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2295msgid "Contents::Compress"
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
2300msgid ""
2301"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2302"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2307msgid "Translation::Compress"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
2312msgid ""
2313"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2314"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2319msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2324msgid ""
2325"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2326"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2327"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
2332msgid "FileMode"
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2337msgid ""
2338"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2339"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2340msgstr ""
2341
2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:249 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:395
2344msgid "LongDescription"
2345msgstr ""
2346
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:397
2349msgid ""
2350"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2351"out into a master Translation-en file."
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2356msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2361msgid ""
2362"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2363"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2364"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2365msgstr ""
2366
2367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:264
2369msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:266
2374msgid ""
2375"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2376"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2377"will all be rebuilt."
2378msgstr ""
2379
2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2382msgid "ContentsAge"
2383msgstr ""
2384
2385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:273
2387msgid ""
2388"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2389"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2390"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2391"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2392"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2393"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2398msgid "Directory"
2399msgstr ""
2400
2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:284
2403msgid ""
2404"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2405"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2406msgstr ""
2407
2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2409#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2410msgid "SrcDirectory"
2411msgstr ""
2412
2413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2414#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2415msgid ""
2416"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2417"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2422msgid "Packages"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2427msgid ""
2428"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2429"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2430msgstr ""
2431
2432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2433#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2434msgid "Sources"
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2439msgid ""
2440"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2441"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2442msgstr ""
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2445#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306
2446msgid "Translation"
2447msgstr ""
2448
2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2450#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2451msgid ""
2452"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2453"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2454"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313
2459msgid "InternalPrefix"
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2464msgid ""
2465"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2466"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2467"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2472msgid "Contents"
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2477msgid ""
2478"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2479"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2480"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2481"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2482"package files together automatically."
2483msgstr ""
2484
2485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2486#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2487msgid "Contents::Header"
2488msgstr ""
2489
2490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2491#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:331
2492msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2493msgstr ""
2494
2495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2497msgid "BinCacheDB"
2498msgstr ""
2499
2500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2502msgid ""
2503"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2504"can share the same database."
2505msgstr ""
2506
2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340
2509msgid "FileList"
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2514msgid ""
2515"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2516"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2517"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2518msgstr ""
2519
2520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:347
2522msgid "SourceFileList"
2523msgstr ""
2524
2525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2527msgid ""
2528"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2529"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2530"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2531"This is used when processing source indexes."
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
2536msgid "Tree Section"
2537msgstr ""
2538
2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
2541msgid ""
2542"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2543"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2544"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2545"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2546"variable."
2547msgstr ""
2548
2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364
2551msgid ""
2552"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2553"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2554"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2555"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2556msgstr ""
2557
2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2559#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2560msgid ""
2561"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2562"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2563"variables."
2564msgstr ""
2565
2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2568#, no-wrap
2569msgid ""
2570"for i in Sections do \n"
2571" for j in Architectures do\n"
2572" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2573" "
2574msgstr ""
2575
2576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
2578msgid ""
2579"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2580"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2581"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2586msgid "Sections"
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2591msgid ""
2592"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2593"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2594"non-free</literal>"
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
2599msgid "Architectures"
2600msgstr ""
2601
2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
2604msgid ""
2605"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2606"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2607"this tree has a source archive."
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2612msgid "BinOverride"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
2617msgid ""
2618"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2619"and maintainer address information."
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2624msgid "SrcOverride"
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2629msgid ""
2630"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2631"information."
2632msgstr ""
2633
2634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
2636msgid "ExtraOverride"
2637msgstr ""
2638
2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2640#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2641msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2642msgstr ""
2643
2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2645#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
2646msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2647msgstr ""
2648
2649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2650#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
2651msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2652msgstr ""
2653
2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2656msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2661msgid ""
2662"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2663"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2664"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2665"section with no substitution variables or "
2666"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2667msgstr ""
2668
2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2671msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2676msgid ""
2677"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2678"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2679msgstr ""
2680
2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2682#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2683msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2684msgstr ""
2685
2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2687#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
2688msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2689msgstr ""
2690
2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2692#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
2693msgid "Sets the source override file."
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2698msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2699msgstr ""
2700
2701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2702#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
2703msgid "PathPrefix"
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
2708msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2713msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2714msgstr ""
2715
2716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2718msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2723msgid "The Binary Override File"
2724msgstr ""
2725
2726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:489
2728msgid ""
2729"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2730"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2731"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2732"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2733"permutation field."
2734msgstr ""
2735
2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2737#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
2738#, no-wrap
2739msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2740msgstr ""
2741
2742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2743#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2744#, no-wrap
2745msgid "new"
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2750msgid ""
2751"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2752"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2753"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2754"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2755"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2756"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2757msgstr ""
2758
2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2761msgid "The Source Override File"
2762msgstr ""
2763
2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:507
2766msgid ""
2767"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2768"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2769"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2770msgstr ""
2771
2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2774msgid "The Extra Override File"
2775msgstr ""
2776
2777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:514
2779msgid ""
2780"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2781"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2782"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
2787msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2788msgstr ""
2789
2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2791#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2792msgid ""
2793"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2794"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2795"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:530
2800msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:532
2805msgid ""
2806"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2807"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2808msgstr ""
2809
2810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2812msgid ""
2813"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2814"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2815"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2816"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2817msgstr ""
2818
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2821msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2822msgstr ""
2823
2824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546
2826msgid ""
2827"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2828"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2829"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2830"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2831msgstr ""
2832
2833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552
2835msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2836msgstr ""
2837
2838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2840msgid ""
2841"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2842"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2843"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2844"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2845"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
2850msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2851msgstr ""
2852
2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2854#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
2855msgid ""
2856"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2857"command. Configuration Item: "
2858"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2859msgstr ""
2860
2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2863msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2864msgstr ""
2865
2866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
2868msgid ""
2869"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2870"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2871msgstr ""
2872
2873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2874#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
2875msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
2880msgid ""
2881"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2882"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2883"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2884"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2885msgstr ""
2886
2887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581
2889msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2890msgstr ""
2891
2892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2893#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
2894msgid ""
2895"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2896"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2897"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2898"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2899"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2900"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2901"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2902"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2903"are useless."
2904msgstr ""
2905
2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
2908msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2909msgstr ""
2910
2911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:595
2913msgid ""
2914"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2915"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2916"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2917"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2918"in the generate command."
2919msgstr ""
2920
2921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2922#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt.conf.5.xml:1083 apt_preferences.5.xml:491 sources.list.5.xml:193
2923msgid "Examples"
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2927#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
2928#, no-wrap
2929msgid ""
2930"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2931"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2932"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2933msgstr ""
2934
2935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
2937msgid ""
2938"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2939"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
2944msgid ""
2945"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2946"100 on error."
2947msgstr ""
2948
2949#. The last update date
2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2951#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2952msgid ""
2953"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2954"November 2008</date>"
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: <heading></heading>
2958#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2959msgid "apt-get"
2960msgstr ""
2961
2962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2963#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2964msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2965msgstr ""
2966
2967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2968#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2969msgid ""
2970"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2971"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2972"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2973"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2974"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2975"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2976"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2977"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2978"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2979"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2980"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2981"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2982"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2983"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2984"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2985"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2986"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2987"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2988"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2989"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2990"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2991"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2992"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2993"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2994"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2995"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2996"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2997"</group> </arg> </group>"
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3001#: apt-get.8.xml:112
3002msgid ""
3003"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3004"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3005"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3006"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3010#: apt-get.8.xml:121 apt-key.8.xml:124
3011msgid "update"
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3015#: apt-get.8.xml:122
3016msgid ""
3017"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3018"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3019"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
3020"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3021"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3022"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3023"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
3024"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
3025"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
3026"advance."
3027msgstr ""
3028
3029#. type: <tag></tag>
3030#: apt-get.8.xml:133 guide.sgml:121
3031msgid "upgrade"
3032msgstr ""
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3035#: apt-get.8.xml:134
3036msgid ""
3037"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3038"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3039"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3040"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3041"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3042"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3043"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3044"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3045"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
3046"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
3047"available."
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3051#: apt-get.8.xml:146
3052msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3056#: apt-get.8.xml:147
3057msgid ""
3058"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3059"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
3060"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
3061"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
3062"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
3063"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
3064msgstr ""
3065
3066#. type: <tag></tag>
3067#: apt-get.8.xml:156 guide.sgml:140
3068msgid "dist-upgrade"
3069msgstr ""
3070
3071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3072#: apt-get.8.xml:157
3073msgid ""
3074"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3075"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3076"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3077"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3078"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3079"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3080"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3081"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3082"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3083msgstr ""
3084
3085#. type: <tag></tag>
3086#: apt-get.8.xml:169 guide.sgml:131
3087msgid "install"
3088msgstr ""
3089
3090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3091#: apt-get.8.xml:171
3092msgid ""
3093"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3094"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3095"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3096"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3097"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3098"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3099"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3100"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3101"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3102"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3103"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3104msgstr ""
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3107#: apt-get.8.xml:189
3108msgid ""
3109"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3110"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3111"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
3112"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
3113"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
3114"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3118#: apt-get.8.xml:196
3119msgid ""
3120"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3121"used with care."
3122msgstr ""
3123
3124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3125#: apt-get.8.xml:199
3126msgid ""
3127"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3128"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3129"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3130"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3131"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3132"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3133"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3137#: apt-get.8.xml:210
3138msgid ""
3139"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3140"installation policy for individual packages."
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3144#: apt-get.8.xml:214
3145msgid ""
3146"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3147"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3148"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3149"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3150"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3151"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3152"expression."
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3156#: apt-get.8.xml:223
3157msgid "remove"
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3161#: apt-get.8.xml:224
3162msgid ""
3163"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3164"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3165"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3166"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3167"installed instead of removed."
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3171#: apt-get.8.xml:231
3172msgid "purge"
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3176#: apt-get.8.xml:232
3177msgid ""
3178"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3179"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3180"too)."
3181msgstr ""
3182
3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184#: apt-get.8.xml:236
3185msgid "source"
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3189#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3190msgid ""
3191"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3192"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3193"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3194"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3195"default release, set with the option "
3196"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
3197"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3201#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3202msgid ""
3203"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3204"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3205"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3206"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3207"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3208"install."
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3212#: apt-get.8.xml:252
3213msgid ""
3214"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3215"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3216"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3217"not be unpacked."
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3221#: apt-get.8.xml:257
3222msgid ""
3223"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3224"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3225"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3226"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3227"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3231#: apt-get.8.xml:263
3232msgid ""
3233"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3234"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3235"balls."
3236msgstr ""
3237
3238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3239#: apt-get.8.xml:268
3240msgid "build-dep"
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3244#: apt-get.8.xml:269
3245msgid ""
3246"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3247"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3251#: apt-get.8.xml:273
3252msgid "check"
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3256#: apt-get.8.xml:274
3257msgid ""
3258"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3259"and checks for broken dependencies."
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3263#: apt-get.8.xml:279
3264msgid ""
3265"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3266"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3267"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3268"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3269"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3270"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3271"from time to time to free up disk space."
3272msgstr ""
3273
3274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3275#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3276msgid "autoclean"
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3280#: apt-get.8.xml:289
3281msgid ""
3282"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3283"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3284"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3285"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3286"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3287"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3288"being erased if it is set to off."
3289msgstr ""
3290
3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3292#: apt-get.8.xml:298
3293msgid "autoremove"
3294msgstr ""
3295
3296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3297#: apt-get.8.xml:299
3298msgid ""
3299"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3300"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3301"are no more needed."
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3305#: apt-get.8.xml:309 apt-get.8.xml:415
3306msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3310#: apt-get.8.xml:310
3311msgid ""
3312"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3313"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:314
3318msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:315
3323msgid ""
3324"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3325"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3329#: apt-get.8.xml:319
3330msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3331msgstr ""
3332
3333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3334#: apt-get.8.xml:320
3335msgid ""
3336"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3337"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3338"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3339"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3340"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3341"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3342"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3343"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3344"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3345"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3346"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3350#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3351msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3355#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3356msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3360#: apt-get.8.xml:335
3361msgid ""
3362"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3363"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3364"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3365"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3366"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3367"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3368"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3372#: apt-get.8.xml:345
3373msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3374msgstr ""
3375
3376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3377#: apt-get.8.xml:346
3378msgid ""
3379"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3380"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3381"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3382"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3383msgstr ""
3384
3385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3386#: apt-get.8.xml:353
3387msgid ""
3388"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3389"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3390"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3391"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3392"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3393"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3394"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3398#: apt-get.8.xml:363
3399msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403#: apt-get.8.xml:365
3404msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3405msgstr ""
3406
3407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3408#: apt-get.8.xml:368
3409msgid ""
3410"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3411"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3412"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3413msgstr ""
3414
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3416#: apt-get.8.xml:372
3417msgid ""
3418"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
3419"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
3420"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3421"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
3422"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
3423"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3424"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3428#: apt-get.8.xml:378
3429msgid ""
3430"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3431"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3432"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3433"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3434msgstr ""
3435
3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3437#: apt-get.8.xml:385
3438msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3439msgstr ""
3440
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3442#: apt-get.8.xml:385
3443msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3444msgstr ""
3445
3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3447#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3448msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3452#: apt-get.8.xml:387
3453msgid ""
3454"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3455"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3456"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3457"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3458"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3459msgstr ""
3460
3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3462#: apt-get.8.xml:394
3463msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3464msgstr ""
3465
3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3467#: apt-get.8.xml:394
3468msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3469msgstr ""
3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3472#: apt-get.8.xml:395
3473msgid ""
3474"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3475"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3476msgstr ""
3477
3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3479#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3480msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3481msgstr ""
3482
3483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3484#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3485msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3486msgstr ""
3487
3488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3489#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3490msgid ""
3491"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3492"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496#: apt-get.8.xml:405
3497msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3501#: apt-get.8.xml:405
3502msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3503msgstr ""
3504
3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3506#: apt-get.8.xml:406
3507msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3511#: apt-get.8.xml:407
3512msgid ""
3513"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3514"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3518#: apt-get.8.xml:411
3519msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3523#: apt-get.8.xml:412
3524msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3528#: apt-get.8.xml:416
3529msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3533#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3534msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3538#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3539msgid ""
3540"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3541"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3542"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3543"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3544msgstr ""
3545
3546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3547#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3548msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3549msgstr ""
3550
3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3552#: apt-get.8.xml:427
3553msgid ""
3554"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3555"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3556"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3557"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3558msgstr ""
3559
3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3561#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3562msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
3563msgstr ""
3564
3565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3566#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3567msgid ""
3568"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3569"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3570"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3571"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3575#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3576msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3580#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3581msgid ""
3582"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3583"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3584"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3585"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3586"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3590#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3591msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3595#: apt-get.8.xml:449
3596msgid ""
3597"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3598"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3599"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3600"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3601"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3602"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3603"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3604"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3605msgstr ""
3606
3607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3608#: apt-get.8.xml:459
3609msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3610msgstr ""
3611
3612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3613#: apt-get.8.xml:460
3614msgid ""
3615"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3616"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3617"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
3618"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3619"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3620msgstr ""
3621
3622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3623#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3624msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3625msgstr ""
3626
3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3628#: apt-get.8.xml:468
3629msgid ""
3630"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3631"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3635#: apt-get.8.xml:472
3636msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3640#: apt-get.8.xml:473
3641msgid ""
3642"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3643"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3644"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3645"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3646"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3647"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3648msgstr ""
3649
3650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3651#: apt-get.8.xml:482
3652msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3653msgstr ""
3654
3655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3656#: apt-get.8.xml:483
3657msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3661#: apt-get.8.xml:484
3662msgid ""
3663"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3664"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3665"overrides the general settings in "
3666"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3667"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3668"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3669"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3670"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3671"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3672"manual page."
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3676#: apt-get.8.xml:497
3677msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3681#: apt-get.8.xml:499
3682msgid ""
3683"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3684"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3685"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3686"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3687"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3688msgstr ""
3689
3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3691#: apt-get.8.xml:505
3692msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3696#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3697msgid ""
3698"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3699"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3703#: apt-get.8.xml:511
3704msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3708#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3709msgid ""
3710"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3711"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3712"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3713"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3717#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3718msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3722#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3723msgid ""
3724"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3725"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3726"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3727"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3728"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3729"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3730"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3734#: apt-get.8.xml:529
3735msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3736msgstr ""
3737
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3739#: apt-get.8.xml:529
3740msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3741msgstr ""
3742
3743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3744#: apt-get.8.xml:529
3745msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3746msgstr ""
3747
3748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3749#: apt-get.8.xml:530
3750msgid ""
3751"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3752"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3753"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3754"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3758#: apt-get.8.xml:535
3759msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3763#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3764msgid ""
3765"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3766"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3767msgstr ""
3768
3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3770#: apt-get.8.xml:540
3771msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3772msgstr ""
3773
3774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3775#: apt-get.8.xml:541
3776msgid ""
3777"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3778"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3779"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3780msgstr ""
3781
3782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3783#: apt-get.8.xml:554
3784msgid ""
3785"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3786"&file-statelists;"
3787msgstr ""
3788
3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3790#: apt-get.8.xml:563
3791msgid ""
3792"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3793"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3794"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3798#: apt-get.8.xml:569
3799msgid ""
3800"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3801"error."
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3805#: apt-get.8.xml:572
3806msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3810#: apt-get.8.xml:573
3811msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3812msgstr ""
3813
3814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3815#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3816msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3820#: apt-get.8.xml:578
3821msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3822msgstr ""
3823
3824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3825#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3826msgid "apt-key"
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3830#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3831msgid "APT key management utility"
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3835#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3836msgid ""
3837"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3838"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3839"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
3840"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3844#: apt-key.8.xml:37
3845msgid ""
3846"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3847"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3848"keys will be considered trusted."
3849msgstr ""
3850
3851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3852#: apt-key.8.xml:43
3853msgid "Commands"
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3857#: apt-key.8.xml:45
3858msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3862#: apt-key.8.xml:49
3863msgid ""
3864"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3865"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3866"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3870#: apt-key.8.xml:57
3871msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3872msgstr ""
3873
3874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3875#: apt-key.8.xml:61
3876msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3877msgstr ""
3878
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3880#: apt-key.8.xml:68
3881msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3882msgstr ""
3883
3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3885#: apt-key.8.xml:72
3886msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3890#: apt-key.8.xml:79
3891msgid "exportall"
3892msgstr ""
3893
3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3895#: apt-key.8.xml:83
3896msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3897msgstr ""
3898
3899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3900#: apt-key.8.xml:90
3901msgid "list"
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3905#: apt-key.8.xml:94
3906msgid "List trusted keys."
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3910#: apt-key.8.xml:101
3911msgid "finger"
3912msgstr ""
3913
3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3915#: apt-key.8.xml:105
3916msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3920#: apt-key.8.xml:112
3921msgid "adv"
3922msgstr ""
3923
3924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3925#: apt-key.8.xml:116
3926msgid ""
3927"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3928"public key."
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3932#: apt-key.8.xml:128
3933msgid ""
3934"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3935"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3936msgstr ""
3937
3938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3939#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3940msgid ""
3941"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3942"previous section."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3946#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3947msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3948msgstr ""
3949
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3951#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3952msgid ""
3953"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3954"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3955"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3956"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3957"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3958"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3959msgstr ""
3960
3961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3962#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3963msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3964msgstr ""
3965
3966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3967#: apt-key.8.xml:158
3968msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3969msgstr ""
3970
3971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3972#: apt-key.8.xml:159
3973msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3977#: apt-key.8.xml:162
3978msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3979msgstr ""
3980
3981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3982#: apt-key.8.xml:163
3983msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3987#: apt-key.8.xml:166
3988msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3989msgstr ""
3990
3991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3992#: apt-key.8.xml:167
3993msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3997#: apt-key.8.xml:176
3998msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3999msgstr ""
4000
4001#. The last update date
4002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4003#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
4004msgid ""
4005"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
4006"August 2009</date>"
4007msgstr ""
4008
4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4010#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
4011msgid "apt-mark"
4012msgstr ""
4013
4014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4015#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
4016msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
4017msgstr ""
4018
4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4020#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
4021msgid ""
4022" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
4023"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
4024"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
4025"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
4026"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
4027"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
4028"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4032#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
4033msgid ""
4034"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
4035"being automatically installed."
4036msgstr ""
4037
4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4039#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
4040msgid ""
4041"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
4042"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
4043"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
4044"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
4045"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4049#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
4050msgid "markauto"
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4054#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
4055msgid ""
4056"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
4057"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
4058"installed packages depend on this package."
4059msgstr ""
4060
4061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4062#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
4063msgid "unmarkauto"
4064msgstr ""
4065
4066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4067#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
4068msgid ""
4069"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
4070"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
4071"if no other packages depend on it."
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4075#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
4076msgid "showauto"
4077msgstr ""
4078
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4080#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
4081msgid ""
4082"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
4083"installed packages with each package on a new line."
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4087#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
4088msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
4089msgstr ""
4090
4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4092#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
4093msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4097#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
4098msgid ""
4099"Read/Write package stats from "
4100"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
4101"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
4102"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4106#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
4107msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4111#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
4112msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4116#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
4117msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4118msgstr ""
4119
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4121#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
4122msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4126#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
4127msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4128msgstr ""
4129
4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4131#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
4132msgid "Show the program version."
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4136#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4137msgid " &file-extended_states;"
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4141#: apt-mark.8.xml:129
4142msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4146#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
4147msgid ""
4148"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4149"error."
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4153#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4154msgid "apt-secure"
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4158#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4159msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4163#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4164msgid ""
4165"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4166"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4167"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4168"the Release file signing key."
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4172#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4173msgid ""
4174"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4175"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4176"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4177"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4178"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4179msgstr ""
4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4182#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4183msgid ""
4184"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4185"authentication feature."
4186msgstr ""
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4189#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4190msgid "Trusted archives"
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4194#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4195msgid ""
4196"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4197"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4198"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4199"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4200"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4201"archive integrity is correct."
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4205#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4206msgid ""
4207"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4208"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4209"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4210"packages respectively)."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4214#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4215msgid ""
4216"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4217"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4218"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4219"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4220"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4221"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4222msgstr ""
4223
4224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4225#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4226msgid ""
4227"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4228"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4229"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4230"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4231"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4232"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4233msgstr ""
4234
4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4236#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4237msgid ""
4238"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4239"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4240"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4241"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4242"file are checked."
4243msgstr ""
4244
4245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4246#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4247msgid ""
4248"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4249"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4253#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4254msgid ""
4255"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4256"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4257"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4258"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4259"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4263#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4264msgid ""
4265"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4266"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4267"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4268"host."
4269msgstr ""
4270
4271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4272#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4273msgid ""
4274"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4275"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4276"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4277"per-package signature."
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4281#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4282msgid "User configuration"
4283msgstr ""
4284
4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4286#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4287msgid ""
4288"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4289"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4290"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4291"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4295#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4296msgid ""
4297"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4298"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4299"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4300"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4301"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4302"configured."
4303msgstr ""
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4306#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4307msgid "Archive configuration"
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4311#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4312msgid ""
4313"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4314"maintenance you have to:"
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4318#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4319msgid ""
4320"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4321"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4322"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4323msgstr ""
4324
4325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4326#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4327msgid ""
4328"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4329"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4330msgstr ""
4331
4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4333#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4334msgid ""
4335"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4336"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4337"archive."
4338msgstr ""
4339
4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4341#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4342msgid ""
4343"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4344"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4345"outlined."
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4349#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4350msgid ""
4351"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4352"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4356#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4357msgid ""
4358"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4359"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4360"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4361"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4362"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4363"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4367#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4368msgid "Manpage Authors"
4369msgstr ""
4370
4371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4372#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4373msgid ""
4374"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4375"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4376msgstr ""
4377
4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4379#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4380msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4381msgstr ""
4382
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4384#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4385msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4389#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4390msgid ""
4391"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4392"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4393"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4394"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4398#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4399msgid ""
4400"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4401"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4402"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4403"internal sorting rules."
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4407#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4408msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4409msgstr ""
4410
4411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4412#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4413msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4417#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4418msgid ""
4419"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4420"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4421msgstr ""
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4424#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4425msgid ""
4426"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4427"100 on error."
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. The last update date
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4433msgid ""
4434"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4435"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4436"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
4437"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4438msgstr ""
4439
4440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4441#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4442msgid "apt.conf"
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4447msgid "5"
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4452msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4457msgid ""
4458"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4459"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4460"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4461"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4466msgid ""
4467"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4468"following order:"
4469msgstr ""
4470
4471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4472#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4473msgid ""
4474"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4475"any)"
4476msgstr ""
4477
4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4479#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4480msgid ""
4481"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4482"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4483"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4484"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4485msgstr ""
4486
4487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4488#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4489msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4494msgid ""
4495"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4496"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4497msgstr ""
4498
4499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4500#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4501msgid "Syntax"
4502msgstr ""
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4506msgid ""
4507"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4508"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4509"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4510"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4511"their parent groups."
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
4516msgid ""
4517"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4518"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4519"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4520"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
4521"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4522"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4523"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4524"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4525"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4526"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4527"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
4528msgstr ""
4529
4530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4531#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
4532#, no-wrap
4533msgid ""
4534"APT {\n"
4535" Get {\n"
4536" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4537" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4538" };\n"
4539"};\n"
4540msgstr ""
4541
4542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4543#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
4544msgid ""
4545"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4546"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4547"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4548"semicolon."
4549msgstr ""
4550
4551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4552#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4553#, no-wrap
4554msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4559msgid ""
4560"In general the sample configuration file in "
4561"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4562"guide for how it should look."
4563msgstr ""
4564
4565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4566#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
4567msgid ""
4568"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4569"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4574msgid ""
4575"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4576"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4577"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4578"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4579"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4584msgid ""
4585"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4586"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
4587"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4588"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
4589"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
4590"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
4591"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
4596msgid ""
4597"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4598"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
4599"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4600"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4601"be overridden, only cleared."
4602msgstr ""
4603
4604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4605#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4606msgid ""
4607"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4608"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4609"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4610"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4611"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4612"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4613msgstr ""
4614
4615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4616#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
4617msgid ""
4618"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4619"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4620"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4621"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4622"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4623"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4624"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4625"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4626"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4627"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4628"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4629"them."
4630msgstr ""
4631
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4634msgid "The APT Group"
4635msgstr ""
4636
4637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4638#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4639msgid ""
4640"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4641"options for all of the tools."
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4646msgid "Architecture"
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4651msgid ""
4652"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4653"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4654"compiled for."
4655msgstr ""
4656
4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4658#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4659msgid "Default-Release"
4660msgstr ""
4661
4662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4663#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
4664msgid ""
4665"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4666"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4667"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4668"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
4669msgstr ""
4670
4671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4672#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4673msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4674msgstr ""
4675
4676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4677#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4678msgid ""
4679"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4680"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4681msgstr ""
4682
4683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4684#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4685msgid "Clean-Installed"
4686msgstr ""
4687
4688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4689#: apt.conf.5.xml:164
4690msgid ""
4691"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4692"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4693"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4694"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
4699msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4700msgstr ""
4701
4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4703#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
4704msgid ""
4705"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4706"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4707"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4708"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4709"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4710"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4711"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4712"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4713"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4714"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4715"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4716"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4717"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4718"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4719"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
4720"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4721"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4722"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4723"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4724"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4725"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4726"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4727"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4728"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4729"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4730"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4731"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4732"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
4737msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:194
4742msgid ""
4743"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4744"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4745"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4746"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4747"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4748"anything that those packages depend on."
4749msgstr ""
4750
4751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4752#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4753msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:203
4758msgid ""
4759"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4760"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4761"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4762"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4763"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4764"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4765"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4766"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4767"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4768"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4769"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4770"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4771"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4772"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4773"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4774"disabled."
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
4779msgid "Build-Essential"
4780msgstr ""
4781
4782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4783#: apt.conf.5.xml:219
4784msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4789msgid "Get"
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:223
4794msgid ""
4795"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4796"for more information about the options here."
4797msgstr ""
4798
4799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4800#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4801msgid "Cache"
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4806msgid ""
4807"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4808"documentation for more information about the options here."
4809msgstr ""
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4812#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4813msgid "CDROM"
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4818msgid ""
4819"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4820"documentation for more information about the options here."
4821msgstr ""
4822
4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4824#: apt.conf.5.xml:239
4825msgid "The Acquire Group"
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:244
4830msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4831msgstr ""
4832
4833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4834#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4835msgid ""
4836"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4837"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4838"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4839"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4840"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4841"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4842"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4843msgstr ""
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4846#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
4847msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4848msgstr ""
4849
4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4851#: apt.conf.5.xml:256
4852msgid ""
4853"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4854"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4855"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4856"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4857"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4858"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4859"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4860"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4861"archive to the option name."
4862msgstr ""
4863
4864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4865#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
4866msgid "PDiffs"
4867msgstr ""
4868
4869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4870#: apt.conf.5.xml:269
4871msgid ""
4872"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4873"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4874msgstr ""
4875
4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4877#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4878msgid ""
4879"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4880"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4881"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4882"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4883"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4884"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4885msgstr ""
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
4889msgid "Queue-Mode"
4890msgstr ""
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4893#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
4894msgid ""
4895"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4896"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4897"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4898"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4899"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:289
4904msgid "Retries"
4905msgstr ""
4906
4907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4908#: apt.conf.5.xml:290
4909msgid ""
4910"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4911"files the given number of times."
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4915#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
4916msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
4921msgid ""
4922"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4923"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:299 sources.list.5.xml:139
4928msgid "http"
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:300
4933msgid ""
4934"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4935"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4936"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4937"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4938"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4939"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4940"be used."
4941msgstr ""
4942
4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:308
4945msgid ""
4946"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4947"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4948"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4949"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4950"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4951"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4952"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4953"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4954"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 apt.conf.5.xml:382
4959msgid ""
4960"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4961"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4962"timeout."
4963msgstr ""
4964
4965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4966#: apt.conf.5.xml:321
4967msgid ""
4968"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4969"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4970"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4971"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4972"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4973"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4974"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4975msgstr ""
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4978#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
4979msgid ""
4980"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4981"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4982"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
4983"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
4984"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4985msgstr ""
4986
4987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4988#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
4989msgid ""
4990"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4991"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4992"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4993msgstr ""
4994
4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4996#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
4997msgid "https"
4998msgstr ""
4999
5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5001#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
5002msgid ""
5003"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
5004"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
5005"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
5006"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
5007"not supported yet."
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:347
5012msgid ""
5013"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5014"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
5015"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5016"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
5017"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
5018"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
5019"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
5020"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
5021"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
5022"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
5023"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
5024"private key to use for client "
5025"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
5026"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
5027"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
5028"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
5029"option."
5030msgstr ""
5031
5032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5033#: apt.conf.5.xml:365 sources.list.5.xml:150
5034msgid "ftp"
5035msgstr ""
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5038#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
5039msgid ""
5040"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
5041"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
5042"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
5043"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
5044"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
5045"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
5046"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
5047"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
5048"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
5049"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
5050"this. The substitution variables available are "
5051"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
5052"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
5053"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
5054"from it's respective URI component."
5055msgstr ""
5056
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5058#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
5059msgid ""
5060"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5061"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
5062"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
5063"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
5064"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
5065msgstr ""
5066
5067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5068#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
5069msgid ""
5070"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
5071"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
5072"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
5073"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
5074"low efficiency."
5075msgstr ""
5076
5077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5078#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
5079msgid ""
5080"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
5081"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
5082"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
5083"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
5084"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
5085msgstr ""
5086
5087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5088#: apt.conf.5.xml:404 sources.list.5.xml:132
5089msgid "cdrom"
5090msgstr ""
5091
5092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5093#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
5094#, no-wrap
5095msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
5096msgstr ""
5097
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5099#: apt.conf.5.xml:405
5100msgid ""
5101"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
5102"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
5103"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
5104"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
5105"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
5106"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5107"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
5108"can be specified using UMount."
5109msgstr ""
5110
5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5112#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
5113msgid "gpgv"
5114msgstr ""
5115
5116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5117#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
5118msgid ""
5119"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
5120"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
5121"passed to gpgv."
5122msgstr ""
5123
5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
5126msgid "CompressionTypes"
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
5130#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
5131#, no-wrap
5132msgid ""
5133"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
5134"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
5135msgstr ""
5136
5137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5138#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
5139msgid ""
5140"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
5141"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5142"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
5143"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
5144"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
5145"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
5146"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
5147msgstr ""
5148
5149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
5150#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
5151#, no-wrap
5152msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
5153msgstr ""
5154
5155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
5156#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
5157#, no-wrap
5158msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
5163msgid ""
5164"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5165"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5166"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5167"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5168"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5169"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
5170"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
5171"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
5172"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5173"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5174"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5175"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5176msgstr ""
5177
5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5179#: apt.conf.5.xml:439
5180#, no-wrap
5181msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
5186msgid ""
5187"Note that at run time the "
5188"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5189"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5190"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5191"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
5192"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
5193"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5194"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5195"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5196"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5197msgstr ""
5198
5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5200#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
5201msgid ""
5202"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5203"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5204"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5205"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5206"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5207msgstr ""
5208
5209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5210#: apt.conf.5.xml:450
5211msgid "GzipIndexes"
5212msgstr ""
5213
5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5215#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
5216msgid ""
5217"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
5218"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
5219"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
5220"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
5221msgstr ""
5222
5223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5224#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
5225msgid "Languages"
5226msgstr ""
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5229#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
5230msgid ""
5231"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5232"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5233"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
5234"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
5235"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5236"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5237"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5238"are available before you set here impossible values."
5239msgstr ""
5240
5241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
5242#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
5243#, no-wrap
5244msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5249msgid ""
5250"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5251"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5252"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
5253"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
5254"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5255"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5256"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5257"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5258"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5259"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5260"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5261"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
5262"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
5263"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5264"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5265"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5266"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5267"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5268msgstr ""
5269
5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5271#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
5272msgid ""
5273"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5274"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5275"id=\"0\"/>"
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
5280msgid "Directories"
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
5285msgid ""
5286"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5287"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5288"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5289"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5290"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5291"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5292"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5293msgstr ""
5294
5295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5296#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5297msgid ""
5298"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5299"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5300"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5301"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5302"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5303"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5304"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5305"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
5310msgid ""
5311"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5312"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5313"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5314"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5315"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5316msgstr ""
5317
5318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5319#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
5320msgid ""
5321"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5322"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5323"main config file is loaded."
5324msgstr ""
5325
5326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5327#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5328msgid ""
5329"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5330"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5331"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
5332"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5333"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5334"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5335"specify the location of the respective programs."
5336msgstr ""
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5339#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
5340msgid ""
5341"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5342"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5343"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5344"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5345"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5346"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5347"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5348"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5349msgstr ""
5350
5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5352#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5353msgid ""
5354"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5355"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5356"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5357"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5358"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5359"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5360msgstr ""
5361
5362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5363#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
5364msgid "APT in DSelect"
5365msgstr ""
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5368#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
5369msgid ""
5370"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5371"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5372"section."
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5376#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5377msgid "Clean"
5378msgstr ""
5379
5380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5381#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
5382msgid ""
5383"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5384"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5385"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5386"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5387"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5388"packages."
5389msgstr ""
5390
5391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5392#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5393msgid ""
5394"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5395"when it is run for the install phase."
5396msgstr ""
5397
5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5399#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
5400msgid "Updateoptions"
5401msgstr ""
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5404#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5405msgid ""
5406"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5407"when it is run for the update phase."
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5412msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5413msgstr ""
5414
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5416#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
5417msgid ""
5418"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5419"The default is to prompt only on error."
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:573
5424msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5425msgstr ""
5426
5427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5428#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
5429msgid ""
5430"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5431"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
5436msgid ""
5437"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5438"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5439"&dpkg;."
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5444msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5449msgid "Post-Invoke"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5454msgid ""
5455"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5456"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5457"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5458"fail APT will abort."
5459msgstr ""
5460
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5462#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
5463msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5467#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5468msgid ""
5469"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5470"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5471"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5472"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5473"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
5478msgid ""
5479"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5480"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5481"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5482"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5483"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5484"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5485msgstr ""
5486
5487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5488#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
5489msgid "Run-Directory"
5490msgstr ""
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5493#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
5494msgid ""
5495"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5496"<filename>/</filename>."
5497msgstr ""
5498
5499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5500#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5501msgid "Build-options"
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5506msgid ""
5507"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5508"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5513msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5518msgid ""
5519"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5520"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5521"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5522"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5523"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5524"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5525"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5526"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5527"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5528"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5533#, no-wrap
5534msgid ""
5535"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5536"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5537"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5538"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5539msgstr ""
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5542#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
5543msgid ""
5544"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5545"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5546"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5547"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5548"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5549"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5550"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5551"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5552"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5553msgstr ""
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5556#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5557msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5558msgstr ""
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5561#: apt.conf.5.xml:639
5562msgid ""
5563"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5564"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5565"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5566"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5567"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5568"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5569"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5570msgstr ""
5571
5572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5573#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5574msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5575msgstr ""
5576
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5578#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
5579msgid ""
5580"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5581"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5582"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5583"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5584"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5585"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5586"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
5587"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5588"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
5589"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5590"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5591"could be unbootable!"
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
5596msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5597msgstr ""
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5600#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
5601msgid ""
5602"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5603"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5604"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5605"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5606"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
5607"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5608"the last run."
5609msgstr ""
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5612#: apt.conf.5.xml:664
5613msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5618msgid ""
5619"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5620"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5621"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5622"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5623"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5624msgstr ""
5625
5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5627#: apt.conf.5.xml:670
5628msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5629msgstr ""
5630
5631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5632#: apt.conf.5.xml:671
5633msgid ""
5634"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5635"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5636"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5637"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5638"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5639"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5640"really useful."
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
5645msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
5650#, no-wrap
5651msgid ""
5652"OrderList::Score {\n"
5653"\tDelete 500;\n"
5654"\tEssential 200;\n"
5655"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5656"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5657"};"
5658msgstr ""
5659
5660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5661#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
5662msgid ""
5663"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5664"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5665"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5666"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5667"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5668"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5669"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5670"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5671"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5672msgstr ""
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
5676msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5677msgstr ""
5678
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5680#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
5681msgid ""
5682"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5683"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5684"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5685"the brief documentation of these options."
5686msgstr ""
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5689#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
5690msgid "Debug options"
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
5695msgid ""
5696"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5697"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5698"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5699"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5700"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5701"normal user, but a few may be:"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
5706msgid ""
5707"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5708"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5709"purge</literal>."
5710msgstr ""
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
5714msgid ""
5715"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5716"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5717"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5718msgstr ""
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5721#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
5722msgid ""
5723"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5724"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5725msgstr ""
5726
5727#. TODO: provide a
5728#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5729#. to do this.
5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5731#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
5732msgid ""
5733"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5734"in CDROM IDs."
5735msgstr ""
5736
5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5738#: apt.conf.5.xml:756
5739msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5740msgstr ""
5741
5742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5743#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
5744msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5745msgstr ""
5746
5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5748#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
5749msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:772
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
5759msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5764msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5768#: apt.conf.5.xml:787
5769msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5770msgstr ""
5771
5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5773#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
5774msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5775msgstr ""
5776
5777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5778#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
5779msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5780msgstr ""
5781
5782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5783#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5784msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5785msgstr ""
5786
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5788#: apt.conf.5.xml:809
5789msgid ""
5790"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5791"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5792msgstr ""
5793
5794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5795#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
5796msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5800#: apt.conf.5.xml:820
5801msgid ""
5802"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5803"stored on CD-ROMs."
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5807#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
5808msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5809msgstr ""
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5812#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
5813msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5814msgstr ""
5815
5816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5817#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5818msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5819msgstr ""
5820
5821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5822#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
5823msgid ""
5824"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5825"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5826msgstr ""
5827
5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5829#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
5830msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5834#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
5835msgid ""
5836"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5837"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5838"a CD-ROM."
5839msgstr ""
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5842#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
5843msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
5848msgid ""
5849"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5850"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5851msgstr ""
5852
5853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5854#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
5855msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5856msgstr ""
5857
5858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5859#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5860msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5865msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5869#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5870msgid ""
5871"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5872"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5873msgstr ""
5874
5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5876#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
5877msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5881#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
5882msgid ""
5883"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5884"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5885msgstr ""
5886
5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5888#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
5889msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5893#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5894msgid ""
5895"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5896"index diffs instead of full indices."
5897msgstr ""
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5900#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
5901msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5905#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5906msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5907msgstr ""
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5910#: apt.conf.5.xml:923
5911msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5912msgstr ""
5913
5914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5915#: apt.conf.5.xml:927
5916msgid ""
5917"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5918"the removal of unused packages."
5919msgstr ""
5920
5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5922#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
5923msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5924msgstr ""
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5927#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
5928msgid ""
5929"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5930"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5931"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5932"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5933"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5934msgstr ""
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5937#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
5938msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5939msgstr ""
5940
5941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5942#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
5943msgid ""
5944"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5945"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5946"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5947"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5948"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5949"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5950"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5951"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5952"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5953"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5954"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5955"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5956"section the package appears in."
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5960#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
5961msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5965#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
5966msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5970#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
5971msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5975#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5976msgid ""
5977"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5978"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5979msgstr ""
5980
5981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5982#: apt.conf.5.xml:991
5983msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5987#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
5988msgid ""
5989"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5990"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5994#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
5995msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5996msgstr ""
5997
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5999#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
6000msgid ""
6001"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
6002"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6006#: apt.conf.5.xml:1013
6007msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6011#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
6012msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
6013msgstr ""
6014
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6016#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
6017msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6021#: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
6022msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6026#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
6027msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6031#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
6032msgid ""
6033"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
6034"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6038#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
6039msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6043#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
6044msgid ""
6045"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
6046"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
6047"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
6048msgstr ""
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6051#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
6052msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
6053msgstr ""
6054
6055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6056#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
6057msgid ""
6058"Print information about the vendors read from "
6059"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
6060msgstr ""
6061
6062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6063#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084
6064msgid ""
6065"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
6066"possible options."
6067msgstr ""
6068
6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6070#: apt.conf.5.xml:1091
6071msgid "&file-aptconf;"
6072msgstr ""
6073
6074#. ? reading apt.conf
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6076#: apt.conf.5.xml:1096
6077msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. The last update date
6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
6082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
6083msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
6084msgstr ""
6085
6086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6087#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
6088msgid "apt_preferences"
6089msgstr ""
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
6093msgid "Preference control file for APT"
6094msgstr ""
6095
6096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6097#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
6098msgid ""
6099"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
6100"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
6101"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
6102"installation."
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
6107msgid ""
6108"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
6109"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
6110"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
6111"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
6112"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
6113"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
6114"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
6115"user control over which one is selected for installation."
6116msgstr ""
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
6120msgid ""
6121"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
6122"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
6123"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
6124"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
6125"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
6126msgstr ""
6127
6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6129#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
6130msgid ""
6131"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
6132"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
6133"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
6134"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
6135"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
6136"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
6137"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
6138"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
6139"different releases. You have been warned."
6140msgstr ""
6141
6142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
6144msgid ""
6145"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
6146"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
6147"following naming convention: The files have no or "
6148"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
6149"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
6150"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6151msgstr ""
6152
6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
6155msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
6160#, no-wrap
6161msgid ""
6162"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
6163"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6164msgstr ""
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
6168#, no-wrap
6169msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
6174msgid ""
6175"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6176"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6177"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6178"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6179"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6180"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6181"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6182"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
6183"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6184"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
6185"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6186"id=\"1\"/>"
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
6191msgid "priority 1"
6192msgstr ""
6193
6194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
6196msgid ""
6197"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
6198"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
6199"the debian experimental archive."
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
6204msgid "priority 100"
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6208#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
6209msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6210msgstr ""
6211
6212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
6214msgid "priority 500"
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
6219msgid ""
6220"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6221"release."
6222msgstr ""
6223
6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6225#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
6226msgid "priority 990"
6227msgstr ""
6228
6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
6231msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6232msgstr ""
6233
6234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
6236msgid ""
6237"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6238"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6239"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6243#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
6244msgid ""
6245"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6246"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6247"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
6248"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
6249"- these versions get the priority 1."
6250msgstr ""
6251
6252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6253#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
6254msgid ""
6255"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6256"determine which version of a package to install."
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
6261msgid ""
6262"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6263"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6264"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6265"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6266"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6267msgstr ""
6268
6269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6270#: apt_preferences.5.xml:138
6271msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
6276msgid ""
6277"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6278"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6279msgstr ""
6280
6281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
6283msgid ""
6284"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6285"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6286"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
6291msgid ""
6292"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6293"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6294"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6295"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6296"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6297"upgrade</command> is executed."
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6301#: apt_preferences.5.xml:155
6302msgid ""
6303"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6304"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6305"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6306"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6307"upgrade</command> is executed."
6308msgstr ""
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
6312msgid ""
6313"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6314"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6315"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6316"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6317"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6318"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6319"than the installed version."
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
6324msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
6329msgid ""
6330"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6331"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6332"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6333"specific form and a general form."
6334msgstr ""
6335
6336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
6338msgid ""
6339"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6340"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6341"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6342"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6343"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:184
6348#, no-wrap
6349msgid ""
6350"Package: perl\n"
6351"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6352"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
6357msgid ""
6358"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6359"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6360"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6361"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6362"fully qualified domain name."
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
6367msgid ""
6368"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6369"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6370"all package versions available from the local site."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
6375#, no-wrap
6376msgid ""
6377"Package: *\n"
6378"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6379"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6380msgstr ""
6381
6382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6383#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6384msgid ""
6385"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6386"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6387"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6388"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6389msgstr ""
6390
6391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
6393#, no-wrap
6394msgid ""
6395"Package: *\n"
6396"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6397"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:214
6402msgid ""
6403"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6404"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6405"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6406"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6407"\"Ximian\"."
6408msgstr ""
6409
6410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6411#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
6412msgid ""
6413"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6414"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6415"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6420#, no-wrap
6421msgid ""
6422"Package: *\n"
6423"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6424"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6428#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
6429msgid ""
6430"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6431"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6432"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:232
6437#, no-wrap
6438msgid ""
6439"Package: *\n"
6440"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6441"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6442msgstr ""
6443
6444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6445#: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
6446msgid ""
6447"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6448"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6449"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6450msgstr ""
6451
6452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6453#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
6454#, no-wrap
6455msgid ""
6456"Package: *\n"
6457"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6458"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6459msgstr ""
6460
6461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6462#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
6463msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6464msgstr ""
6465
6466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
6468msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6473msgid ""
6474"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6475"package"
6476msgstr ""
6477
6478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
6480msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6481msgstr ""
6482
6483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
6485msgid ""
6486"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6487"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6488msgstr ""
6489
6490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6491#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6492msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6496#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6497msgid ""
6498"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6499"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:278
6504msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6509msgid ""
6510"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6511"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:284
6516msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6521msgid ""
6522"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6523"the package"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
6528msgid "P &lt; 0"
6529msgstr ""
6530
6531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6532#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6533msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6534msgstr ""
6535
6536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6537#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6538msgid ""
6539"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6540"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6541"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
6546msgid ""
6547"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6548"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6549"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6550"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:301
6555msgid ""
6556"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6557"presented earlier:"
6558msgstr ""
6559
6560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6561#: apt_preferences.5.xml:305
6562#, no-wrap
6563msgid ""
6564"Package: perl\n"
6565"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6566"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6567"\n"
6568"Package: *\n"
6569"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6570"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6571"\n"
6572"Package: *\n"
6573"Pin: release unstable\n"
6574"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6575msgstr ""
6576
6577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
6579msgid "Then:"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6584msgid ""
6585"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6586"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6587"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6588"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6589"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6590msgstr ""
6591
6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6594msgid ""
6595"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6596"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6597"versions belonging to the target release."
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
6602msgid ""
6603"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6604"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6605"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6606"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6610#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
6611msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6612msgstr ""
6613
6614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6615#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6616msgid ""
6617"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6618"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6619"describe the packages available at that location."
6620msgstr ""
6621
6622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6623#: apt_preferences.5.xml:353
6624msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6625msgstr ""
6626
6627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6628#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
6629msgid "gives the package name"
6630msgstr ""
6631
6632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6633#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 apt_preferences.5.xml:407
6634msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6639msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
6644msgid ""
6645"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6646"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6647"for example, "
6648"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6649"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6650"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6651"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6652msgstr ""
6653
6654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6656msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6657msgstr ""
6658
6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6661msgid ""
6662"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6663"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6664"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6665"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6666"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6667"the line:"
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
6672#, no-wrap
6673msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
6678msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6679msgstr ""
6680
6681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6682#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
6683msgid ""
6684"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6685"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6686"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6687"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6688"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6689"preferences file would require the line:"
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
6694#, no-wrap
6695msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6696msgstr ""
6697
6698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6699#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
6700msgid ""
6701"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6702"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6703"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6704"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6705"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6706"of the following lines."
6707msgstr ""
6708
6709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
6711#, no-wrap
6712msgid ""
6713"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6714"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6715"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6716msgstr ""
6717
6718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6719#: apt_preferences.5.xml:426
6720msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
6725msgid ""
6726"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6727"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6728"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6729"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6730"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6731"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6732"line:"
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6736#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6737#, no-wrap
6738msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6739msgstr ""
6740
6741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6742#: apt_preferences.5.xml:442
6743msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6744msgstr ""
6745
6746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
6748msgid ""
6749"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6750"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6751"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6752"file would require the line:"
6753msgstr ""
6754
6755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6756#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6757#, no-wrap
6758msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6759msgstr ""
6760
6761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6763msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
6768msgid ""
6769"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6770"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6771"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6772"file would require the line:"
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
6777#, no-wrap
6778msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:363
6783msgid ""
6784"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6785"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6786"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6787"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6788"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6789"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6790"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6791"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6792"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6793msgstr ""
6794
6795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:469
6797msgid ""
6798"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6799"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6800"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6801"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6802"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6803"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6804"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6805"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6806"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6807"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6808msgstr ""
6809
6810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6811#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
6812msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6813msgstr ""
6814
6815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6817msgid ""
6818"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6819"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6820"provides a place for comments."
6821msgstr ""
6822
6823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
6825msgid "Tracking Stable"
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6829#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6830#, no-wrap
6831msgid ""
6832"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6833"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6834"Package: *\n"
6835"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6836"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6837"\n"
6838"Package: *\n"
6839"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6840"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6841msgstr ""
6842
6843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6844#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6845msgid ""
6846"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6847"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6848"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6849"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6850"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6854#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 apt_preferences.5.xml:564 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
6855#, no-wrap
6856msgid ""
6857"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6858"apt-get upgrade\n"
6859"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6863#: apt_preferences.5.xml:513
6864msgid ""
6865"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6866"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6867"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6868"id=\"0\"/>"
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6873#, no-wrap
6874msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6875msgstr ""
6876
6877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:524
6879msgid ""
6880"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6881"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6882"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6883"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
6888msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6889msgstr ""
6890
6891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
6893#, no-wrap
6894msgid ""
6895"Package: *\n"
6896"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6897"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6898"\n"
6899"Package: *\n"
6900"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6901"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6902"\n"
6903"Package: *\n"
6904"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6905"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6906msgstr ""
6907
6908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
6910msgid ""
6911"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6912"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6913"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6914"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6915"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6916"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6921msgid ""
6922"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6923"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6924"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6925"id=\"0\"/>"
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6929#: apt_preferences.5.xml:579
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:570
6936msgid ""
6937"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6938"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6939"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6940"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6941"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6942"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6943"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6944msgstr ""
6945
6946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6947#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
6948msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6952#: apt_preferences.5.xml:600
6953#, no-wrap
6954msgid ""
6955"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6956"versions\n"
6957"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6958"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
6959"Package: *\n"
6960"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6961"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6962"\n"
6963"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6964"Package: *\n"
6965"Pin: release n=sid\n"
6966"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6967"\n"
6968"Package: *\n"
6969"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6970"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6974#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6975msgid ""
6976"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6977"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6978"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6979"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6980"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6981"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6982"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6983"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6984"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6985"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6986msgstr ""
6987
6988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6990msgid ""
6991"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6992"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6993"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6994"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6995msgstr ""
6996
6997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:637
6999#, no-wrap
7000msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7001msgstr ""
7002
7003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:628
7005msgid ""
7006"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7007"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
7008"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
7009"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
7010"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
7011"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
7012"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
7016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:646
7017msgid "&file-preferences;"
7018msgstr ""
7019
7020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:652
7022msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7023msgstr ""
7024
7025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7026#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
7027msgid "sources.list"
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7031#: sources.list.5.xml:30
7032msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7036#: sources.list.5.xml:34
7037msgid ""
7038"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7039"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7040"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
7041"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
7042msgstr ""
7043
7044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7045#: sources.list.5.xml:39
7046msgid ""
7047"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7048"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7049"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7050"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
7051"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
7052"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7053"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7054"comment by using a #."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7058#: sources.list.5.xml:50
7059msgid "sources.list.d"
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7063#: sources.list.5.xml:51
7064msgid ""
7065"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7066"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
7067"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
7068"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7069"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
7070"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
7071msgstr ""
7072
7073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7074#: sources.list.5.xml:60
7075msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7076msgstr ""
7077
7078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7079#: sources.list.5.xml:61
7080msgid ""
7081"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7082"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
7083"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
7084"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
7085"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
7086"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
7087"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
7088"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
7089"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
7090"to fetch source indexes."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7094#: sources.list.5.xml:73
7095msgid ""
7096"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
7097"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7101#: sources.list.5.xml:76
7102#, no-wrap
7103msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7107#: sources.list.5.xml:78
7108msgid ""
7109"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7110"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
7111"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7112"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
7113"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7114"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
7115"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
7116"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
7117msgstr ""
7118
7119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7120#: sources.list.5.xml:87
7121msgid ""
7122"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
7123"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
7124"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
7125"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
7126"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
7127"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
7128"architecture otherwise."
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7132#: sources.list.5.xml:95
7133msgid ""
7134"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7135"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7136"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
7137"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7138"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7139"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7140"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7141"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7142"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7143"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7147#: sources.list.5.xml:107
7148msgid ""
7149"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7150"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7151"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7152"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7153msgstr ""
7154
7155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7156#: sources.list.5.xml:112
7157msgid "Some examples:"
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7161#: sources.list.5.xml:114
7162#, no-wrap
7163msgid ""
7164"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7165"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
7166"non-free\n"
7167" "
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7171#: sources.list.5.xml:120
7172msgid "URI specification"
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7176#: sources.list.5.xml:125
7177msgid "file"
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7181#: sources.list.5.xml:127
7182msgid ""
7183"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7184"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7185"archives."
7186msgstr ""
7187
7188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7189#: sources.list.5.xml:134
7190msgid ""
7191"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
7192"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
7193"list."
7194msgstr ""
7195
7196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7197#: sources.list.5.xml:141
7198msgid ""
7199"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7200"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
7201"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
7202"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
7203"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
7204"method of authentication."
7205msgstr ""
7206
7207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7208#: sources.list.5.xml:152
7209msgid ""
7210"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7211"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7212"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7213"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7214"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7215"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7216"file will be ignored."
7217msgstr ""
7218
7219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7220#: sources.list.5.xml:161
7221msgid "copy"
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7225#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7226msgid ""
7227"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7228"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7229"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7230msgstr ""
7231
7232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7233#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7234msgid "rsh"
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7238#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7239msgid "ssh"
7240msgstr ""
7241
7242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7243#: sources.list.5.xml:170
7244msgid ""
7245"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7246"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7247"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7248"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7249"file transfers from the remote."
7250msgstr ""
7251
7252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7253#: sources.list.5.xml:178
7254msgid "more recognizable URI types"
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7258#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7259msgid ""
7260"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7261"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7262"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
7263"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7264"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
7265"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7266"see <citerefentry> "
7267"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7268"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7269msgstr ""
7270
7271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7272#: sources.list.5.xml:122
7273msgid ""
7274"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7275"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7279#: sources.list.5.xml:194
7280msgid ""
7281"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7282"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7283msgstr ""
7284
7285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7286#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7287#, no-wrap
7288msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7289msgstr ""
7290
7291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7292#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7293msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7297#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7298#, no-wrap
7299msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7300msgstr ""
7301
7302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7303#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7304msgid "Source line for the above"
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7308#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7309#, no-wrap
7310msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7311msgstr ""
7312
7313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7314#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7315msgid ""
7316"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7317"hamm/main area."
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7321#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7322#, no-wrap
7323msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7324msgstr ""
7325
7326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7327#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7328msgid ""
7329"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7330"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7334#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7335#, no-wrap
7336msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
7337msgstr ""
7338
7339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7340#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7341msgid ""
7342"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7343"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7344"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7345"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7346msgstr ""
7347
7348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7349#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7350#, no-wrap
7351msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7352msgstr ""
7353
7354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7355#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7356msgid ""
7357"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7358"directory."
7359msgstr ""
7360
7361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7362#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7363#, no-wrap
7364msgid ""
7365"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7366"non-free"
7367msgstr ""
7368
7369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7370#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7371#, no-wrap
7372msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7373msgstr ""
7374
7375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7376#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7377msgid ""
7378"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7379"directory, and uses only files found under "
7380"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7381"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7382"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7383"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7384"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7385msgstr ""
7386
7387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7388#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7389msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7390msgstr ""
7391
7392#. type: <title></title>
7393#: guide.sgml:4
7394msgid "APT User's Guide"
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: <author></author>
7398#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7399msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <version></version>
7403#: guide.sgml:7
7404msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7405msgstr ""
7406
7407#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7408#: guide.sgml:11
7409msgid ""
7410"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7411"manager."
7412msgstr ""
7413
7414#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7415#: guide.sgml:15
7416msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7417msgstr ""
7418
7419#. type: <p></p>
7420#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7421msgid ""
7422"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7423"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7424"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7425"or (at your option) any later version."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: <p></p>
7429#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7430msgid ""
7431"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7432"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7433msgstr ""
7434
7435#. type: <heading></heading>
7436#: guide.sgml:32
7437msgid "General"
7438msgstr ""
7439
7440#. type: <p></p>
7441#: guide.sgml:38
7442msgid ""
7443"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7444"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7445"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7446"download new packages from the Internet."
7447msgstr ""
7448
7449#. type: <heading></heading>
7450#: guide.sgml:39
7451msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: <p></p>
7455#: guide.sgml:44
7456msgid ""
7457"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7458"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7459"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7460msgstr ""
7461
7462#. type: <p></p>
7463#: guide.sgml:52
7464msgid ""
7465"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7466"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7467"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7468"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7469"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7470msgstr ""
7471
7472#. type: <p></p>
7473#: guide.sgml:57
7474msgid ""
7475"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7476"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7477"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7478"properly."
7479msgstr ""
7480
7481#. type: <p></p>
7482#: guide.sgml:63
7483msgid ""
7484"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7485"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7486"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7487"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7488msgstr ""
7489
7490#. type: <p></p>
7491#: guide.sgml:73
7492msgid ""
7493"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7494"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7495"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7496"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7497"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7498"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7499"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7500"other mail transport agents."
7501msgstr ""
7502
7503#. type: <p></p>
7504#: guide.sgml:83
7505msgid ""
7506"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7507"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7508"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7509"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7510"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7511"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7512"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7513"trying to manually fix packages."
7514msgstr ""
7515
7516#. type: <p></p>
7517#: guide.sgml:88
7518msgid ""
7519"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7520"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7521"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7522"packages for installation."
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <p></p>
7526#: guide.sgml:102
7527msgid ""
7528"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7529"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7530"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7531"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7532msgstr ""
7533
7534#. type: <p></p>
7535#: guide.sgml:109
7536msgid ""
7537"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7538"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7539"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7540"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7541"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7542"update</tt>. For instance,"
7543msgstr ""
7544
7545#. type: <example></example>
7546#: guide.sgml:116
7547#, no-wrap
7548msgid ""
7549"# apt-get update\n"
7550"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7551"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7552"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7553"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7554msgstr ""
7555
7556#. type: <p><taglist>
7557#: guide.sgml:120
7558msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7559msgstr ""
7560
7561#. type: <p></p>
7562#: guide.sgml:131
7563msgid ""
7564"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7565"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7566"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7567"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7568"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7569"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7570"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7571msgstr ""
7572
7573#. type: <p></p>
7574#: guide.sgml:140
7575msgid ""
7576"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7577"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7578"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7579"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7580"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7581"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7582"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <p></p>
7586#: guide.sgml:149
7587msgid ""
7588"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7589"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7590"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7591"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7592"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7593"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7594"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7595"left out."
7596msgstr ""
7597
7598#. type: <p></p>
7599#: guide.sgml:152
7600msgid ""
7601"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7602"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7603msgstr ""
7604
7605#. type: <p></p>
7606#: guide.sgml:163
7607msgid ""
7608"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7609"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7610"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7611"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7612"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7613"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7614"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7615msgstr ""
7616
7617#. type: <heading></heading>
7618#: guide.sgml:168
7619msgid "DSelect"
7620msgstr ""
7621
7622#. type: <p></p>
7623#: guide.sgml:173
7624msgid ""
7625"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7626"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7627"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7628"them."
7629msgstr ""
7630
7631#. type: <p></p>
7632#: guide.sgml:184
7633msgid ""
7634"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7635"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7636"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7637"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7638"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7639"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7640"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7641"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7642"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <example></example>
7646#: guide.sgml:198
7647#, no-wrap
7648msgid ""
7649" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7650"\t \n"
7651" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7652" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7653"\t \n"
7654" For example:\n"
7655" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7656" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7657" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7658" \n"
7659" \n"
7660" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7661msgstr ""
7662
7663#. type: <p></p>
7664#: guide.sgml:205
7665msgid ""
7666"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7667"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7668"get."
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: <example></example>
7672#: guide.sgml:212
7673#, no-wrap
7674msgid ""
7675" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7676" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7677" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7678" \n"
7679" Distribution [stable]:"
7680msgstr ""
7681
7682#. type: <p></p>
7683#: guide.sgml:222
7684msgid ""
7685"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7686"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7687"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7688"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7689"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7690"packages into the US is legal however."
7691msgstr ""
7692
7693#. type: <example></example>
7694#: guide.sgml:228
7695#, no-wrap
7696msgid ""
7697" Please give the components to get\n"
7698" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7699" \n"
7700" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7701msgstr ""
7702
7703#. type: <p></p>
7704#: guide.sgml:236
7705msgid ""
7706"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7707"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7708"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7709"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7710msgstr ""
7711
7712#. type: <p></p>
7713#: guide.sgml:240
7714msgid ""
7715"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7716"until you have specified all that you want."
7717msgstr ""
7718
7719#. type: <p></p>
7720#: guide.sgml:247
7721msgid ""
7722"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7723"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7724"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7725"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7726"update</tt> has been run before."
7727msgstr ""
7728
7729#. type: <p></p>
7730#: guide.sgml:253
7731msgid ""
7732"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7733"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7734"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7735"them together."
7736msgstr ""
7737
7738#. type: <p></p>
7739#: guide.sgml:258
7740msgid ""
7741"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7742"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7743"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7744msgstr ""
7745
7746#. type: <heading></heading>
7747#: guide.sgml:264
7748msgid "The Interface"
7749msgstr ""
7750
7751#. type: <p></p>
7752#: guide.sgml:278
7753msgid ""
7754"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7755"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7756"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7757"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7758"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7759"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7760"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7761"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7762msgstr ""
7763
7764#. type: <heading></heading>
7765#: guide.sgml:280
7766msgid "Startup"
7767msgstr ""
7768
7769#. type: <p></p>
7770#: guide.sgml:284
7771msgid ""
7772"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7773"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7774"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7775"check</tt>."
7776msgstr ""
7777
7778#. type: <example></example>
7779#: guide.sgml:289
7780#, no-wrap
7781msgid ""
7782"# apt-get check\n"
7783"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7784"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7785msgstr ""
7786
7787#. type: <p></p>
7788#: guide.sgml:297
7789msgid ""
7790"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7791"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7792"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7793"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7794msgstr ""
7795
7796#. type: <p></p>
7797#: guide.sgml:303
7798msgid ""
7799"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7800"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7801"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7802"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7803msgstr ""
7804
7805#. type: <example></example>
7806#: guide.sgml:320
7807#, no-wrap
7808msgid ""
7809"# apt-get check\n"
7810"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7811"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7812"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7813"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7814" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7815" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7816" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7817" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7818" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7819" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7820" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7821" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7822" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7823" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7824msgstr ""
7825
7826#. type: <p></p>
7827#: guide.sgml:329
7828msgid ""
7829"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7830"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7831"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7832"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7833"problem is also included."
7834msgstr ""
7835
7836#. type: <p></p>
7837#: guide.sgml:337
7838msgid ""
7839"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7840"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7841"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7842"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7843"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7844"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7845"without its dependents being installed."
7846msgstr ""
7847
7848#. type: <p></p>
7849#: guide.sgml:345
7850msgid ""
7851"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7852"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7853"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7854"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7855"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7856"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7857msgstr ""
7858
7859#. type: <p></p>
7860#: guide.sgml:351
7861msgid ""
7862"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7863"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7864"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7865"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7866"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7867msgstr ""
7868
7869#. type: <heading></heading>
7870#: guide.sgml:356
7871msgid "The Status Report"
7872msgstr ""
7873
7874#. type: <p></p>
7875#: guide.sgml:363
7876msgid ""
7877"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7878"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7879"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7880"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7881"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7882msgstr ""
7883
7884#. type: <heading></heading>
7885#: guide.sgml:364
7886msgid "The Extra Package list"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <example></example>
7890#: guide.sgml:372
7891#, no-wrap
7892msgid ""
7893"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7894" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7895" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7896" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7897" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7898" ssh"
7899msgstr ""
7900
7901#. type: <p></p>
7902#: guide.sgml:379
7903msgid ""
7904"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7905"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7906"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7907"result of an Auto Install."
7908msgstr ""
7909
7910#. type: <heading></heading>
7911#: guide.sgml:382
7912msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7913msgstr ""
7914
7915#. type: <example></example>
7916#: guide.sgml:389
7917#, no-wrap
7918msgid ""
7919"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7920" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7921" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7922" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7923" nas xpilot xfig"
7924msgstr ""
7925
7926#. type: <p></p>
7927#: guide.sgml:399
7928msgid ""
7929"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7930"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7931"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7932"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7933"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7934"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7935"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7936msgstr ""
7937
7938#. type: <heading></heading>
7939#: guide.sgml:402
7940msgid "The New Packages list"
7941msgstr ""
7942
7943#. type: <example></example>
7944#: guide.sgml:406
7945#, no-wrap
7946msgid ""
7947"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7948" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7949msgstr ""
7950
7951#. type: <p></p>
7952#: guide.sgml:411
7953msgid ""
7954"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7955"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7956"done."
7957msgstr ""
7958
7959#. type: <heading></heading>
7960#: guide.sgml:414
7961msgid "The Kept Back list"
7962msgstr ""
7963
7964#. type: <example></example>
7965#: guide.sgml:419
7966#, no-wrap
7967msgid ""
7968"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7969" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7970" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7971msgstr ""
7972
7973#. type: <p></p>
7974#: guide.sgml:428
7975msgid ""
7976"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7977"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7978"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7979"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7980"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7981"to resolve their problems."
7982msgstr ""
7983
7984#. type: <heading></heading>
7985#: guide.sgml:431
7986msgid "Held Packages warning"
7987msgstr ""
7988
7989#. type: <example></example>
7990#: guide.sgml:435
7991#, no-wrap
7992msgid ""
7993"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7994" cvs"
7995msgstr ""
7996
7997#. type: <p></p>
7998#: guide.sgml:441
7999msgid ""
8000"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8001"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
8002"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8003msgstr ""
8004
8005#. type: <heading></heading>
8006#: guide.sgml:444
8007msgid "Final summary"
8008msgstr ""
8009
8010#. type: <p></p>
8011#: guide.sgml:447
8012msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8013msgstr ""
8014
8015#. type: <example></example>
8016#: guide.sgml:452
8017#, no-wrap
8018msgid ""
8019"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
8020"upgraded.\n"
8021"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8022"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8023msgstr ""
8024
8025#. type: <p></p>
8026#: guide.sgml:470
8027msgid ""
8028"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8029"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8030"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8031"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8032"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8033"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8034"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8035"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8036"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8037"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8038"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
8039"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
8040"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
8041msgstr ""
8042
8043#. type: <p></p>
8044#: guide.sgml:473
8045msgid ""
8046"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8047"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8048msgstr ""
8049
8050#. type: <heading></heading>
8051#: guide.sgml:477
8052msgid "The Status Display"
8053msgstr ""
8054
8055#. type: <p></p>
8056#: guide.sgml:481
8057msgid ""
8058"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8059"status messages."
8060msgstr ""
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: guide.sgml:490
8064#, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066"# apt-get update\n"
8067"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8068"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8069"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8070"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
8071"Packages\n"
8072"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8073"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8074msgstr ""
8075
8076#. type: <p></p>
8077#: guide.sgml:500
8078msgid ""
8079"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8080"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8081"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8082"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8083"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8084"inaccuracies."
8085msgstr ""
8086
8087#. type: <p></p>
8088#: guide.sgml:509
8089msgid ""
8090"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8091"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8092"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8093"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8094"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
8095"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
8096"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
8097"being fetched."
8098msgstr ""
8099
8100#. type: <p></p>
8101#: guide.sgml:524
8102msgid ""
8103"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8104"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8105"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8106"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8107"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8108"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8109"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8110"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8111"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8112"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8113"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8114"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8115"rate."
8116msgstr ""
8117
8118#. type: <p></p>
8119#: guide.sgml:530
8120msgid ""
8121"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8122"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8123"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8124"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8125"display."
8126msgstr ""
8127
8128#. type: <heading></heading>
8129#: guide.sgml:535
8130msgid "Dpkg"
8131msgstr ""
8132
8133#. type: <p></p>
8134#: guide.sgml:542
8135msgid ""
8136"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8137"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
8138"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
8139"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
8140"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
8141"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8142msgstr ""
8143
8144#. type: <title></title>
8145#: offline.sgml:4
8146msgid "Using APT Offline"
8147msgstr ""
8148
8149#. type: <version></version>
8150#: offline.sgml:7
8151msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8152msgstr ""
8153
8154#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8155#: offline.sgml:12
8156msgid ""
8157"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8158"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8159msgstr ""
8160
8161#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8162#: offline.sgml:16
8163msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8164msgstr ""
8165
8166#. type: <heading></heading>
8167#: offline.sgml:32
8168msgid "Introduction"
8169msgstr ""
8170
8171#. type: <heading></heading>
8172#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8173msgid "Overview"
8174msgstr ""
8175
8176#. type: <p></p>
8177#: offline.sgml:40
8178msgid ""
8179"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8180"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8181"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8182"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8183msgstr ""
8184
8185#. type: <p></p>
8186#: offline.sgml:51
8187msgid ""
8188"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8189"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8190"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8191"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8192"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8193"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8194"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8195"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8196"bad or no connection."
8197msgstr ""
8198
8199#. type: <p></p>
8200#: offline.sgml:57
8201msgid ""
8202"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
8203"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
8204"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8205"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8206msgstr ""
8207
8208#. type: <heading></heading>
8209#: offline.sgml:63
8210msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8211msgstr ""
8212
8213#. type: <p><example>
8214#: offline.sgml:71
8215msgid ""
8216"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8217"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8218"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8219"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8220msgstr ""
8221
8222#. type: <example></example>
8223#: offline.sgml:80
8224#, no-wrap
8225msgid ""
8226" /disc/\n"
8227" archives/\n"
8228" partial/\n"
8229" lists/\n"
8230" partial/\n"
8231" status\n"
8232" sources.list\n"
8233" apt.conf"
8234msgstr ""
8235
8236#. type: <heading></heading>
8237#: offline.sgml:88
8238msgid "The configuration file"
8239msgstr ""
8240
8241#. type: <p></p>
8242#: offline.sgml:96
8243msgid ""
8244"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8245"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8246"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8247"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8248"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8249"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8250msgstr ""
8251
8252#. type: <p><example>
8253#: offline.sgml:100
8254msgid ""
8255"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8256"disc:"
8257msgstr ""
8258
8259#. type: <example></example>
8260#: offline.sgml:124
8261#, no-wrap
8262msgid ""
8263" APT\n"
8264" {\n"
8265" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8266"tells\n"
8267" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8268" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8269" \n"
8270" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8271" };\n"
8272" \n"
8273" Dir\n"
8274" {\n"
8275" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8276" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8277" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8278" State::status \"status\";\n"
8279"\n"
8280" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8281" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8282" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8283" \n"
8284" // Location of the source list.\n"
8285" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8286" };"
8287msgstr ""
8288
8289#. type: </example></p>
8290#: offline.sgml:129
8291msgid ""
8292"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8293"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8294msgstr ""
8295
8296#. type: <p><example>
8297#: offline.sgml:136
8298msgid ""
8299"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8300"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8301"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
8302"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
8303"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8304msgstr ""
8305
8306#. type: <example></example>
8307#: offline.sgml:142
8308#, no-wrap
8309msgid ""
8310" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8311" # apt-get update\n"
8312" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8313" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8314" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8315msgstr ""
8316
8317#. type: </example></p>
8318#: offline.sgml:149
8319msgid ""
8320"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8321"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8322"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8323"your selections back to the local computer."
8324msgstr ""
8325
8326#. type: <p><example>
8327#: offline.sgml:153
8328msgid ""
8329"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8330"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8331msgstr ""
8332
8333#. type: <example></example>
8334#: offline.sgml:159
8335#, no-wrap
8336msgid ""
8337" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8338" # apt-get check\n"
8339" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8340" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8341" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8342msgstr ""
8343
8344#. type: <p></p>
8345#: offline.sgml:165
8346msgid ""
8347"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8348"local one. This is very important!"
8349msgstr ""
8350
8351#. type: <p></p>
8352#: offline.sgml:172
8353msgid ""
8354"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8355"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8356"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8357"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8358"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8359msgstr ""
8360
8361#. type: <heading></heading>
8362#: offline.sgml:178
8363msgid "Using APT and wget"
8364msgstr ""
8365
8366#. type: <p></p>
8367#: offline.sgml:185
8368msgid ""
8369"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8370"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8371"already has a list of available packages."
8372msgstr ""
8373
8374#. type: <p></p>
8375#: offline.sgml:190
8376msgid ""
8377"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8378"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8379"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8380"packages."
8381msgstr ""
8382
8383#. type: <heading></heading>
8384#: offline.sgml:196
8385msgid "Operation"
8386msgstr ""
8387
8388#. type: <p><example>
8389#: offline.sgml:200
8390msgid ""
8391"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8392"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8393msgstr ""
8394
8395#. type: <example></example>
8396#: offline.sgml:205
8397#, no-wrap
8398msgid ""
8399" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8400" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8401" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8402" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8403msgstr ""
8404
8405#. type: </example></p>
8406#: offline.sgml:210
8407msgid ""
8408"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8409"dselect-upgrade."
8410msgstr ""
8411
8412#. type: <p></p>
8413#: offline.sgml:216
8414msgid ""
8415"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8416"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8417"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8418"output on the disc."
8419msgstr ""
8420
8421#. type: <p><example>
8422#: offline.sgml:219
8423msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8424msgstr ""
8425
8426#. type: <example></example>
8427#: offline.sgml:223
8428#, no-wrap
8429msgid ""
8430" # cd /disc\n"
8431" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8432" [ wait.. ]"
8433msgstr ""
8434
8435#. type: </example><example>
8436#: offline.sgml:228
8437msgid ""
8438"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8439"installation can proceed using,"
8440msgstr ""
8441
8442#. type: <example></example>
8443#: offline.sgml:230
8444#, no-wrap
8445msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8446msgstr ""
8447
8448#. type: </example></p>
8449#: offline.sgml:234
8450msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8451msgstr ""