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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
4279ef3b 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-11-30 10:38+0100\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
0c1a7101 14"Language: \n"
2a52e8c5 15"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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16"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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18
19#. type: TH
20#: apt.8:17
21#, no-wrap
22msgid "apt"
23msgstr ""
24
25#. type: TH
26#: apt.8:17
27#, no-wrap
28msgid "16 June 1998"
29msgstr ""
30
31#. type: TH
32#: apt.8:17
33#, no-wrap
34msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
35msgstr ""
36
37#. type: SH
38#: apt.8:18
39#, no-wrap
40msgid "NAME"
41msgstr ""
42
43#. type: Plain text
44#: apt.8:20
45msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
46msgstr ""
47
48#. type: SH
49#: apt.8:20
50#, no-wrap
51msgid "SYNOPSIS"
52msgstr ""
53
54#. type: Plain text
55#: apt.8:22
56msgid "B<apt>"
57msgstr ""
58
59#. type: SH
60#: apt.8:22
61#, no-wrap
62msgid "DESCRIPTION"
63msgstr ""
64
65#. type: Plain text
66#: apt.8:31
67msgid ""
68"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
69"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
70"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
71"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
72msgstr ""
73
74#. type: SH
75#: apt.8:31
76#, no-wrap
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77msgid "SEE ALSO"
78msgstr ""
79
80#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 81#: apt.8:38
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82msgid ""
83"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
84"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
4279ef3b 88#: apt.8:38
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89#, no-wrap
90msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 94#: apt.8:40
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95msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: SH
4279ef3b 99#: apt.8:40
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100#, no-wrap
101msgid "BUGS"
102msgstr ""
103
104#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 105#: apt.8:42
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106msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 110#: apt.8:51
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111msgid ""
112"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
113"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
114"B<reportbug>(1) command."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
4279ef3b 118#: apt.8:51
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119#, no-wrap
120msgid "AUTHOR"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 124#: apt.8:52
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125msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.ent:2
130msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 134#: apt.ent:16
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135#, no-wrap
136msgid ""
137"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
138"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
139" <refentryinfo>\n"
140" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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141" <author>\n"
142" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
143" <contrib></contrib>\n"
144" </author>\n"
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145" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
146"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
147" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
148" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
2a52e8c5 149" </refentryinfo>\n"
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150"\">\n"
151msgstr ""
152
153#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 154#: apt.ent:23
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155#, no-wrap
156msgid ""
157"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
158" <author>\n"
159" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 160" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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161" </author>\n"
162"\">\n"
163msgstr ""
164
165#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 166#: apt.ent:29
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167#, no-wrap
168msgid ""
169"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
170"\t<para>\n"
171"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
172"\t</para>\n"
173"\">\n"
174msgstr ""
175
176#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 177#: apt.ent:40
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178#, no-wrap
179msgid ""
180"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
181"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
182" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 183" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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184" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
185" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
186" &reportbug; command.\n"
187" </para>\n"
188" </refsect1>\n"
189"\">\n"
190msgstr ""
191
192#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 193#: apt.ent:48
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194#, no-wrap
195msgid ""
196"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
197"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
198" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
199" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
200"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 207#: apt.ent:58
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208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 222#: apt.ent:66
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223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 235#: apt.ent:78
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236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
242"use. \n"
243" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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244" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
245"the\n"
246" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
247"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
248" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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249" </para>\n"
250" </listitem>\n"
251" </varlistentry>\n"
252msgstr ""
253
254#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 255#: apt.ent:90
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256#, no-wrap
257msgid ""
258" <varlistentry>\n"
259" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
260" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
261" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
262"arbitrary\n"
263" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
264"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
266"multiple\n"
267" times to set different options.\n"
268" </para>\n"
269" </listitem>\n"
270" </varlistentry>\n"
271"\">\n"
272msgstr ""
273
274#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 275#: apt.ent:101
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276#, no-wrap
277msgid ""
278"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
279" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
280"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
281" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
282"the\n"
283" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
284" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
285" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
286" or several other variations.\n"
287" </para>\n"
288"\">\n"
289msgstr ""
290
bcf91c1b 291#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 292#: apt.ent:107
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293#, no-wrap
294msgid ""
295"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
296" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
297" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
298" Configuration Item: "
299"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
300" </varlistentry>\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 304#: apt.ent:113
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305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
308" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
309" Configuration Item: "
310"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
311" </varlistentry>\n"
312"\">\n"
313msgstr ""
314
315#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 316#: apt.ent:119
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317#, no-wrap
318msgid ""
319"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
320" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
321" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
322" Configuration Item: "
323"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
324" </varlistentry>\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 328#: apt.ent:125
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329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331" "
332"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
335"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
336" </varlistentry>\n"
337"\">\n"
338msgstr ""
339
340#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 341#: apt.ent:135
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342#, no-wrap
343msgid ""
344"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
345" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
346" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
347" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
348" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
349" from a separate source\n"
350" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
351" Configuration Item: "
352"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 357#: apt.ent:141
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358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" "
361"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
362" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
363" Configuration Item: "
364"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
365" </varlistentry>\n"
366"\">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 370#: apt.ent:147
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371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
374" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
375" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
376" Configuration Item: "
377"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
378" </varlistentry>\n"
379msgstr ""
380
381#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 382#: apt.ent:153
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383#, no-wrap
384msgid ""
385" "
386"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
387" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
388" Configuration Item: "
389"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
390" </varlistentry>\n"
391"\">\n"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 395#: apt.ent:160
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396#, no-wrap
397msgid ""
398"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
399" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
400" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
401"resource specified in\n"
402" &sources-list;\n"
403" Configuration Item: "
404"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 409#: apt.ent:166
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410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" "
413"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
414" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
415" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
416"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
417" </varlistentry>\n"
418"\">\n"
419msgstr ""
420
b39c1859 421#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 422#: apt.ent:172
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423#, no-wrap
424msgid ""
425"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
426" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
427" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
428"here.\n"
429" Configuration Item: "
430"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432msgstr ""
433
434#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 435#: apt.ent:179
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436#, no-wrap
437msgid ""
438" "
439"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
440" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
441"keyrings can\n"
442" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
443" Configuration Item "
444"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
445" </varlistentry>\n"
446"\">\n"
447msgstr ""
448
449#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 450#: apt.ent:187
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451#, no-wrap
452msgid ""
453"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
454" "
455"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
456" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
457" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
458" </para></listitem>\n"
459" </varlistentry>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 464#: apt.ent:191
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465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
468"comparable\n"
469" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
470"uppercase. -->\n"
471"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
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472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 475#: apt.ent:200
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 479"contributed\n"
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480" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
481"further information\n"
482" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
483"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
484" The english translation was done by John Doe "
485"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
486" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
487"with the\n"
488" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
489"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
490"\">\n"
491msgstr ""
492
493#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 494#: apt.ent:210
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495#, no-wrap
496msgid ""
497"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
498"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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499" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
500"english in\n"
501" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
502"reader that this\n"
503" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
504"least for stable\n"
505" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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506"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
507" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
508" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
509" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
510"\">\n"
511msgstr ""
512
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513#. The last update date
514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 515#: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
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516msgid ""
517"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
518"February 2004</date>"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 522#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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523msgid "apt-cache"
524msgstr ""
525
526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 527#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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528msgid "8"
529msgstr ""
530
bcf91c1b 531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101 532#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
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533msgid "APT"
534msgstr ""
535
2a52e8c5 536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 537#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
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538msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 542#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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543msgid ""
544"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
545"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
546"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
547"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
548"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
549"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
550"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
551"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
552"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
553"<arg>search <arg "
554"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
555"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
556"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
557"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
558"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
559"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
560"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
561"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
562"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
563"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
564"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
565"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
566"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
567"</group>"
568msgstr ""
569
570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 571#: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
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572msgid "Description"
573msgstr ""
574
575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 576#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
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577msgid ""
578"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
579"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
580"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
581"output from the package metadata."
582msgstr ""
583
584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 585#: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
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586msgid ""
587"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
588"one of the commands below must be present."
589msgstr ""
590
591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 592#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
593msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
594msgstr ""
595
596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 597#: apt-cache.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
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598msgid ""
599"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
600"cache. This is for debugging only."
601msgstr ""
602
603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 604#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
2a52e8c5
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605msgid "gencaches"
606msgstr ""
607
608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 609#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
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610msgid ""
611"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
612"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
613"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
614msgstr ""
615
616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 617#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
2a52e8c5
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618msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 622#: apt-cache.8.xml:88
2a52e8c5
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623msgid ""
624"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
625"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
626"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
627"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
628"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
629"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
630"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
631"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
632"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
633msgstr ""
634
635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 636#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
637#, no-wrap
638msgid ""
639"Package: libreadline2\n"
640"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
641"Reverse Depends: \n"
642" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
643" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
644"Dependencies:\n"
645"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
646"Provides:\n"
647"2.1-12 - \n"
648"Reverse Provides: \n"
649msgstr ""
650
651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 652#: apt-cache.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
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653msgid ""
654"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
655"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
656"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
657"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
658"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
659"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
660"best to consult the apt source code."
661msgstr ""
662
663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 664#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
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665msgid "stats"
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 669#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
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670msgid ""
671"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
672"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
673msgstr ""
674
675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 676#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
677msgid ""
678"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
679"in the cache."
680msgstr ""
681
682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 683#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
684msgid ""
685"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
686"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
687"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
688"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
689msgstr ""
690
691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 692#: apt-cache.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
693msgid ""
694"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
695"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
696"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
697"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
698"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
699"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
700msgstr ""
701
702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 703#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
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704msgid ""
705"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
706"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
707"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
708"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
709msgstr ""
710
711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 712#: apt-cache.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
713msgid ""
714"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
715"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
716"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
717"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
718"package."
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 722#: apt-cache.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
723msgid ""
724"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
725"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 726"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
727"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
728"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
729msgstr ""
730
731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 732#: apt-cache.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
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733msgid ""
734"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
735"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
736"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
737"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
738"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 742#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2a52e8c5
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743msgid ""
744"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
745"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
746msgstr ""
747
748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 749#: apt-cache.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
750msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 754#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
755msgid ""
756"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
757"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
758"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 762#: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
763msgid "dump"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 767#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
768msgid ""
769"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
770"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
771msgstr ""
772
773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 774#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
775msgid "dumpavail"
776msgstr ""
777
778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 779#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
780msgid ""
781"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
782"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
783msgstr ""
784
785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 786#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
787msgid "unmet"
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 791#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
792msgid ""
793"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
794"package cache."
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
799msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
800msgstr ""
801
802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 803#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
804msgid ""
805"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
806"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
807"packages."
808msgstr ""
809
810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 811#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
812msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
813msgstr ""
814
815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 816#: apt-cache.8.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
817msgid ""
818"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
819"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
820"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
821"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
822"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
823"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
824"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
825"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
826"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
827"searched, only the package name is."
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 831#: apt-cache.8.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
832msgid ""
833"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
834"and'ed together."
835msgstr ""
836
837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 838#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
839msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
840msgstr ""
841
842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 843#: apt-cache.8.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
844msgid ""
845"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
846"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
847msgstr ""
848
849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 850#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
851msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 855#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
856msgid ""
857"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
858"package has."
859msgstr ""
860
861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 862#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
863msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 867#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
2a52e8c5 868msgid ""
63fc5550 869"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
870"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
871"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
872"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
873"<option>--generate</option> option."
874msgstr ""
875
63fc5550 876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 877#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
63fc5550 878msgid ""
82cb5862 879"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
880"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
881"the generated list."
882msgstr ""
883
2a52e8c5 884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 885#: apt-cache.8.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
886msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
887msgstr ""
888
889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 890#: apt-cache.8.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
891msgid ""
892"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
893"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
894"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
895"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
896"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
897"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
898"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
899"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
900msgstr ""
901
902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 903#: apt-cache.8.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
904msgid ""
905"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
906"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
907"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
908"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 912#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
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913msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
914msgstr ""
915
916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 917#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
918msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
919msgstr ""
920
921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 922#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
2a52e8c5
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923msgid ""
924"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
925"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
926"tool</ulink>."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 930#: apt-cache.8.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
931msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
938"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
939"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
940"selection of the named package."
941msgstr ""
942
943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 944#: apt-cache.8.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
945msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 949#: apt-cache.8.xml:273
2a52e8c5
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950msgid ""
951"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
952"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
953"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
954"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
955"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
956"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
957"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
958msgstr ""
959
960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
2a52e8c5
DK
962msgid "options"
963msgstr ""
964
965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 966#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
967msgid "<option>-p</option>"
968msgstr ""
969
970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 971#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
972msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
973msgstr ""
974
975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 976#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
977msgid ""
978"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
979"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
980"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 984#: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
985msgid "<option>-s</option>"
986msgstr ""
987
988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 989#: apt-cache.8.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
990msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 994#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
995msgid ""
996"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
997"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
998"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
999"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1000"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1005msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
1015msgid ""
1016"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1017"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1018"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1019"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1020msgstr ""
1021
1022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1023#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
1024msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1025msgstr ""
1026
1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1028#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
1029msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1030msgstr ""
1031
1032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1033#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
1034msgid ""
1035"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1036"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1037"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1038msgstr ""
1039
1040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1041#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1042msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1043msgstr ""
1044
1045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1046#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1047msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1048msgstr ""
1049
1050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1051#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1052msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1053msgstr ""
1054
1055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1056#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
b6c6b52f
MV
1057msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1058msgstr ""
1059
1060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1061#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
b6c6b52f
MV
1062msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1063msgstr ""
1064
1065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1066#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
b6c6b52f
MV
1067msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1068msgstr ""
1069
1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1071#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
b6c6b52f
MV
1072msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
b6c6b52f
MV
1077msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1078msgstr ""
1079
1080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1081#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
b6c6b52f
MV
1082msgid ""
1083"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1084"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1085"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1086"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1087"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
1092msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
1097msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
1102msgid ""
1103"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1104"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1105msgstr ""
1106
1107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1108#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
1109msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1110msgstr ""
1111
1112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1113#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
1114msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1115msgstr ""
1116
1117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1118#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
1119msgid ""
1120"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1121"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1122"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1123"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1124"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1125"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1130msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1135msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1136msgstr ""
1137
1138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1139#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1140msgid ""
1141"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1142"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1143"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1144"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1145msgstr ""
1146
1147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1148#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1149msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1150msgstr ""
1151
1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1154msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1155msgstr ""
1156
1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1158#: apt-cache.8.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
1159msgid ""
1160"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1161"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
1166msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1167msgstr ""
1168
1169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1170#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1171msgid ""
1172"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1173"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1174"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1175msgstr ""
1176
1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1178#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
1179msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1180msgstr ""
1181
1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1183#: apt-cache.8.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
1184msgid ""
1185"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1186"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1187"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1188msgstr ""
1189
1190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1191#: apt-cache.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1192msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1193msgstr ""
1194
1195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1196#: apt-cache.8.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
1197msgid ""
1198"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1199"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1200"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1205msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
2a52e8c5
DK
1210msgid "Files"
1211msgstr ""
1212
bcf91c1b 1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 1214#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
bcf91c1b 1215msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565 apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654 sources.list.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
1220msgid "See Also"
1221msgstr ""
1222
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
1225msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1230msgid "Diagnostics"
1231msgstr ""
1232
1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1234#: apt-cache.8.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
1235msgid ""
1236"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1237"on error."
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1241#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
1242msgid ""
1243"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1244"February 2004</date>"
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1248#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
1249msgid "apt-cdrom"
1250msgstr ""
1251
1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1253#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1254msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1255msgstr ""
1256
1257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1258#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
1259msgid ""
1260"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1261"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1262"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1263"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1264"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1265msgstr ""
1266
1267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1268#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1269msgid ""
1270"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1271"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1272"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1273"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1277#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1278msgid ""
1279"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1280"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1281"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1286msgid "add"
1287msgstr ""
1288
1289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1290#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
1291msgid ""
1292"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1293"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1294"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1295"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1296"title."
1297msgstr ""
1298
1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1300#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1301msgid ""
1302"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1303"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1304"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1305msgstr ""
1306
1307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1308#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1309msgid "ident"
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1313#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1314msgid ""
1315"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1316"stored file name"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1320#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1321msgid ""
1322"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1323"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1324"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1328#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1329msgid "Options"
1330msgstr ""
1331
1332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1333#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1334msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1335msgstr ""
1336
1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1338#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
1339msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1343#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
1344msgid ""
1345"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1346"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1347"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1348msgstr ""
1349
1350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1351#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1352msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1356#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1357msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1361#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
1362msgid ""
1363"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1364"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1365"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1369#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
1370msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1374#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
1375msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1379#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
1380msgid ""
1381"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1382"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1383"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
1388msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1393msgid ""
1394"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1395"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1396"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1397"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1401#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
1402msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1406#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
1407msgid ""
1408"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1409"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1410"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1411msgstr ""
1412
1413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1414#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
1415msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1416msgstr ""
1417
1418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1419#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1420msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1424#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
1425msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1429#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
1430msgid ""
1431"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1432"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1433"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1434msgstr ""
1435
1436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1437#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1438msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1442#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
1443msgid ""
1444"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1445"on error."
1446msgstr ""
1447
1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1449#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1450msgid "apt-config"
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1454#: apt-config.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1455msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1459#: apt-config.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1460msgid ""
1461"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1462"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1463"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1464"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1468#: apt-config.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1469msgid ""
1470"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1471"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1472"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1473"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1474msgstr ""
1475
1476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1477#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1478msgid ""
1479"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1480"one of the commands below must be present."
1481msgstr ""
1482
1483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1484#: apt-config.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1485msgid "shell"
1486msgstr ""
1487
1488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1489#: apt-config.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1490msgid ""
1491"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1492"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1493"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1494"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1495"should be used like:"
1496msgstr ""
1497
1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1499#: apt-config.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1500#, no-wrap
1501msgid ""
1502"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1503"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1504"eval $RES\n"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1508#: apt-config.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1509msgid ""
1510"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1511"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1512msgstr ""
1513
1514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1515#: apt-config.8.xml:80
2a52e8c5
DK
1516msgid ""
1517"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1518"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1519"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1520msgstr ""
1521
1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1523#: apt-config.8.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1524msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1528#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1529msgid "&apt-conf;"
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1533#: apt-config.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
1534msgid ""
1535"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1536"on error."
1537msgstr ""
1538
1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1540#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1541msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1545#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
1546msgid "1"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1550#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1551msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1552msgstr ""
1553
1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1555#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1556msgid ""
1557"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1558"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1559"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1560"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1561msgstr ""
1562
1563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1564#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
2a52e8c5
DK
1565msgid ""
1566"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1567"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1568"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1569"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1570"format:"
1571msgstr ""
1572
1573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1574#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
1575msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1579#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
1580msgid ""
1581"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1582"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1583"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1584"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1585"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1589#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
1590msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1591msgstr ""
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1594#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1595msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1599#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1600msgid ""
1601"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1602"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1603"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1607#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1608msgid ""
1609"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1610"decimal 100 on error."
1611msgstr ""
1612
43be0ac4
MV
1613#. The last update date
1614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
43be0ac4
MV
1616msgid ""
1617"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1618"August 2009</date>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
2a52e8c5 1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1623msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1628msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1629msgstr ""
1630
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1633msgid ""
1634"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1635"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1636"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1637"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1638"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1639"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1640"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1641"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1642"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1643"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1644"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1645"<arg>contents <arg "
1646"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1647"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1648"<arg>generate <arg "
1649"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1650"choice=\"plain\" "
1651"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1652"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1653"</group>"
1654msgstr ""
1655
1656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1658msgid ""
1659"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1660"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1661"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1662"site."
1663msgstr ""
1664
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1666#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1667msgid ""
1668"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1669"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1670"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1671"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1672"the generation process for a complete archive."
1673msgstr ""
1674
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1677msgid ""
1678"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1679"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1680"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1681"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1682"output files."
1683msgstr ""
1684
1685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1687msgid "packages"
1688msgstr ""
1689
1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1691#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1692msgid ""
1693"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1694"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1695"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1696"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1697msgstr ""
1698
1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
1701msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1706msgid "sources"
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
1711msgid ""
1712"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1713"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1714"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1715"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1716msgstr ""
1717
1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1720msgid ""
1721"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1722"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1723"change the source override file that will be used."
1724msgstr ""
1725
1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
1728msgid "contents"
1729msgstr ""
1730
1731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1732#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
1733msgid ""
1734"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1735"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1736".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1737"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1738"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1739"separated by a comma in the output."
1740msgstr ""
1741
1742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1743#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1744msgid "release"
1745msgstr ""
1746
1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
1749msgid ""
1750"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1751"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1752"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1753"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1754"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1758#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1759msgid ""
1760"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1761"the corresponding variables under "
1762"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1763"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1764"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1765"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1766"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
b6c6b52f
MV
1767"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1768"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1772#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
2a52e8c5
DK
1773msgid "generate"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
1778msgid ""
1779"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1780"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1781"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1782"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1783"maintaining the required settings."
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
1788msgid "clean"
1789msgstr ""
1790
1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
1793msgid ""
1794"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1795"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid ""
1806"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1807"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1808"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
1809"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1810"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1811"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
1816msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
1821msgid "Dir Section"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
1826msgid ""
1827"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1828"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
1829"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1830"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
1835msgid "ArchiveDir"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
1840msgid ""
1841"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1842"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1843"nodes."
1844msgstr ""
1845
1846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1847#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
1848msgid "OverrideDir"
1849msgstr ""
1850
1851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1852#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
1853msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1857#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
1858msgid "CacheDir"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
1863msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
1868msgid "FileListDir"
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
1873msgid ""
1874"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
1875"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
1876msgstr ""
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1880msgid "Default Section"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
1885msgid ""
1886"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1887"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1888"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1893msgid "Packages::Compress"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
1898msgid ""
1899"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1900"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1901"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1902"'. gzip'."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
1907msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
1912msgid ""
1913"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1914"defaults to '.deb'."
1915msgstr ""
1916
1917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1919msgid "Sources::Compress"
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
1924msgid ""
1925"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1926"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1927msgstr ""
1928
1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1930#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
1931msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
1936msgid ""
1937"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1938"defaults to '.dsc'."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
1943msgid "Contents::Compress"
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1948msgid ""
1949"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1950"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
b81dbe40 1955msgid "Translation::Compress"
2a52e8c5
DK
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2a52e8c5 1960msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1961"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1962"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
b81dbe40
DK
1967msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
b81dbe40 1972msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
1973"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1974"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
1975"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
1980msgid "FileMode"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
2a52e8c5
DK
1985msgid ""
1986"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1987"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1988msgstr ""
1989
b81dbe40 1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
b81dbe40
DK
1992msgid "LongDescription"
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
b81dbe40
DK
1997msgid ""
1998"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1999"out into a master Translation-en file."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2a52e8c5 2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2004msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
2009msgid ""
2010"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2011"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2012"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
2017msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
2022msgid ""
2023"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2024"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2025"will all be rebuilt."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
2030msgid "ContentsAge"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2035msgid ""
2036"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2037"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2038"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2039"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2040"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2041"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
2046msgid "Directory"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
2051msgid ""
2052"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2053"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
2058msgid "SrcDirectory"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
2063msgid ""
2064"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2065"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
2070msgid "Packages"
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
2a52e8c5
DK
2075msgid ""
2076"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2077"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
2082msgid "Sources"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
2a52e8c5 2087msgid ""
b39c1859 2088"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2089"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
b81dbe40
DK
2094msgid "Translation"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
b81dbe40
DK
2099msgid ""
2100"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2101"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2102"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2a52e8c5
DK
2107msgid "InternalPrefix"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
2112msgid ""
2113"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2114"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2115"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
2120msgid "Contents"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
2125msgid ""
2126"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2127"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2128"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2129"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2130"package files together automatically."
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
2135msgid "Contents::Header"
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid "BinCacheDB"
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
2150msgid ""
2151"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2152"can share the same database."
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid "FileList"
2158msgstr ""
2159
2160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
2162msgid ""
2163"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2164"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2165"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
2170msgid "SourceFileList"
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
2175msgid ""
2176"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2177"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2178"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2179"This is used when processing source indexes."
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
2184msgid "Tree Section"
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
2189msgid ""
2190"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2191"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2192"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2193"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2194"variable."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
2199msgid ""
2200"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2201"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2202"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2203"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2204msgstr ""
2205
2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
2a52e8c5
DK
2208msgid ""
2209"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2210"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2211"variables."
2212msgstr ""
2213
b39c1859 2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
2216#, no-wrap
2217msgid ""
2218"for i in Sections do \n"
2219" for j in Architectures do\n"
2220" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2221" "
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
b39c1859
MV
2226msgid ""
2227"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2228"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2229"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
2234msgid "Sections"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
2239msgid ""
2240"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2241"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2242"non-free</literal>"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
2247msgid "Architectures"
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
2252msgid ""
2253"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2254"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2255"this tree has a source archive."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2260msgid "BinOverride"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
2265msgid ""
2266"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2267"and maintainer address information."
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2a52e8c5
DK
2272msgid "SrcOverride"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
2277msgid ""
2278"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2279"information."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2284msgid "ExtraOverride"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
2289msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2294msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
2299msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2300msgstr ""
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2303#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
2304msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
2309msgid ""
2310"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2311"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2312"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2313"section with no substitution variables or "
2314"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
2319msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2326"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2331msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2336msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
2341msgid "Sets the source override file."
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
2346msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2a52e8c5
DK
2351msgid "PathPrefix"
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
2356msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
2361msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2362msgstr ""
2363
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2365#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
2366msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
2371msgid "The Binary Override File"
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
2a52e8c5
DK
2376msgid ""
2377"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2378"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2379"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2380"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2381"permutation field."
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
2386#, no-wrap
2387msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
2392#, no-wrap
2393msgid "new"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
2398msgid ""
2399"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2400"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2401"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2402"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2403"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2404"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
2409msgid "The Source Override File"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
2a52e8c5
DK
2414msgid ""
2415"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2416"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2417"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid "The Extra Override File"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
2427msgid ""
2428"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2429"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2430"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
2435msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
2440msgid ""
2441"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2442"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2443"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2444msgstr ""
2445
2446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
2448msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2449msgstr ""
2450
2451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2452#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
2453msgid ""
2454"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2455"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2456msgstr ""
2457
2458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
2460msgid ""
2461"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2462"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2463"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2464"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
2469msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2a52e8c5
DK
2474msgid ""
2475"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2476"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2477"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2478"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2479msgstr ""
2480
2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2a52e8c5
DK
2483msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2484msgstr ""
2485
2486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
2488msgid ""
2489"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2490"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2491"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2492"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2493"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
2498msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2a52e8c5
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2505"command. Configuration Item: "
2506"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid ""
2517"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2518"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2519msgstr ""
2520
43be0ac4 2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
0fd68707 2523msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
43be0ac4 2528msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2529"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2530"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2531"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2532"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
0fd68707
MV
2537msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
0fd68707
MV
2542msgid ""
2543"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2544"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2545"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2546"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2547"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2548"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2549"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2550"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2551"are useless."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
b39c1859
MV
2556msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
b39c1859 2561msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2562"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2563"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2564"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2565"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2566"in the generate command."
43be0ac4
MV
2567msgstr ""
2568
2a52e8c5 2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494 sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
2571msgid "Examples"
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
2a52e8c5
DK
2576#, no-wrap
2577msgid ""
2578"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2579"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2580"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2581msgstr ""
2582
2583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2584#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
2a52e8c5
DK
2585msgid ""
2586"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2587"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
2a52e8c5
DK
2592msgid ""
2593"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2594"100 on error."
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. The last update date
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2599#: apt-get.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
2600msgid ""
2601"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2602"November 2008</date>"
2603msgstr ""
2604
43be0ac4 2605#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2606#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2607msgid "apt-get"
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2611#: apt-get.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
2612msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2616#: apt-get.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
2617msgid ""
2618"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2619"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2620"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2621"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2622"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2623"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2624"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2625"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2626"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2627"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2628"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2629"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2630"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2a52e8c5
DK
2631"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2632"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2633"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2634"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2635"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2636"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2637"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2638"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
bcf91c1b
DK
2639"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2640"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2641"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2642"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2643"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2644"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2645"</group> </arg> </group>"
2646msgstr ""
2647
2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2649#: apt-get.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
2650msgid ""
2651"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2652"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2653"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2654"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2a52e8c5
DK
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2658#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
2659msgid "update"
2660msgstr ""
2661
2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2663#: apt-get.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
2664msgid ""
2665"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2666"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2667"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2668"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2669"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2670"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2671"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2672"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2673"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2674"advance."
2675msgstr ""
2676
43be0ac4 2677#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2678#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2679msgid "upgrade"
2680msgstr ""
2681
2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2683#: apt-get.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
2684msgid ""
2685"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2686"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2687"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2688"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2689"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2690"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2691"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2692"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2693"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2694"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2695"available."
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2699#: apt-get.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
2700msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2701msgstr ""
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2704#: apt-get.8.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
2705msgid ""
2706"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2707"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2708"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2709"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2710"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2711"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2712msgstr ""
2713
43be0ac4 2714#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2715#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2716msgid "dist-upgrade"
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2720#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2721msgid ""
2722"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2723"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2724"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2725"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2726"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2727"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2728"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2729"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2730"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2731msgstr ""
2732
43be0ac4 2733#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2734#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2735msgid "install"
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2739#: apt-get.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2740msgid ""
2741"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2742"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2743"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2744"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2745"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2746"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2747"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2748"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2749"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2750"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2751"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2752msgstr ""
2753
2754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2755#: apt-get.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2756msgid ""
2757"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2758"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2759"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2760"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2761"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2762"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2766#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
2767msgid ""
2768"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2769"used with care."
2770msgstr ""
2771
2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2773#: apt-get.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
2774msgid ""
2775"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2776"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2777"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2778"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2779"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2780"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2781"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2785#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2786msgid ""
2787"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2788"installation policy for individual packages."
2789msgstr ""
2790
2791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2792#: apt-get.8.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2793msgid ""
2794"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2795"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2796"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2797"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2798"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2799"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2800"expression."
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2804#: apt-get.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
2805msgid "remove"
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2809#: apt-get.8.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2810msgid ""
2811"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2812"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2813"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2814"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2815"installed instead of removed."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2819#: apt-get.8.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2820msgid "purge"
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2824#: apt-get.8.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
2825msgid ""
2826"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2827"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2828"too)."
2829msgstr ""
2830
2831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2832#: apt-get.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
2833msgid "source"
2834msgstr ""
2835
2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2837#: apt-get.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
2838msgid ""
2839"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2840"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2841"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
2842"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2843"default release, set with the option "
2844"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 2845"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2849#: apt-get.8.xml:248
bcf91c1b
DK
2850msgid ""
2851"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2852"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2853"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2854"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2855"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2856"install."
2857msgstr ""
2858
2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2860#: apt-get.8.xml:255
bcf91c1b 2861msgid ""
43be0ac4 2862"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
2863"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2864"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2865"not be unpacked."
2866msgstr ""
2867
2868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2869#: apt-get.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2870msgid ""
2871"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2872"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2873"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2874"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2875"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2879#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
2880msgid ""
2881"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2882"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2883"balls."
2884msgstr ""
2885
2886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2887#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2888msgid "build-dep"
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2892#: apt-get.8.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
2893msgid ""
2894"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2895"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2896msgstr ""
2897
2898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2899#: apt-get.8.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2900msgid "check"
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2904#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2905msgid ""
2906"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2907"and checks for broken dependencies."
2908msgstr ""
2909
2910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2911#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2912msgid ""
2913"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2914"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2915"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
2916"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
2917"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
2918"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
2919"from time to time to free up disk space."
2920msgstr ""
2921
2922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2923#: apt-get.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
2924msgid "autoclean"
2925msgstr ""
2926
2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2928#: apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2929msgid ""
2930"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2931"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2932"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2933"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2934"growing out of control. The configuration option "
2935"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
2936"being erased if it is set to off."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2940#: apt-get.8.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
2941msgid "autoremove"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2945#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
2946msgid ""
2947"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2948"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2949"are no more needed."
2950msgstr ""
2951
2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2953#: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
2954msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2958#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
2959msgid ""
2960"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2961"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2965#: apt-get.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
2966msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2970#: apt-get.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
2971msgid ""
2972"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2973"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2974msgstr ""
2975
2976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2977#: apt-get.8.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
2978msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2982#: apt-get.8.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
2983msgid ""
2984"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2985"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2986"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2987"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2988"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2989"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2990"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2991"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2992"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
2993"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
2994"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2998#: apt-get.8.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
2999msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3000msgstr ""
3001
3002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3003#: apt-get.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
3004msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3005msgstr ""
3006
3007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3008#: apt-get.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
3009msgid ""
3010"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3011"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3012"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3013"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3014"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3015"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3016"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3020#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3021msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3022msgstr ""
3023
3024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3025#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3026msgid ""
3027"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3028"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3029"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3030"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3034#: apt-get.8.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
3035msgid ""
3036"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3037"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3038"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3039"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3040"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3041"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3042"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3046#: apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
3047msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3051#: apt-get.8.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
3052msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3056#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2a52e8c5
DK
3057msgid ""
3058"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3059"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3060"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3064#: apt-get.8.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
3065msgid ""
3066"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3067"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3068"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3069"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3070"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3071"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3072"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3076#: apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
3077msgid ""
3078"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3079"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3080"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3081"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3082msgstr ""
3083
3084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3085#: apt-get.8.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
3086msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3087msgstr ""
3088
3089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3090#: apt-get.8.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
3091msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3092msgstr ""
3093
3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3095#: apt-get.8.xml:389
2a52e8c5
DK
3096msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3100#: apt-get.8.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
3101msgid ""
3102"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3103"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3104"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3105"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3106"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3107msgstr ""
3108
3109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3110#: apt-get.8.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
3111msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3115#: apt-get.8.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
3116msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3120#: apt-get.8.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
3121msgid ""
3122"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3123"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3127#: apt-get.8.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
3128msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3132#: apt-get.8.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
3133msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:404
2a52e8c5
DK
3138msgid ""
3139"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3140"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3144#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3145msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3149#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3150msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3154#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3155msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3156msgstr ""
3157
3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3159#: apt-get.8.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
3160msgid ""
3161"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3162"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3167msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3171#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3172msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3176#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3177msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3178msgstr ""
3179
3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3181#: apt-get.8.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
3182msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3186#: apt-get.8.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
3187msgid ""
3188"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3189"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3190"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3191"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3192msgstr ""
3193
3194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3195#: apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3196msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3197msgstr ""
3198
3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3200#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3201msgid ""
3202"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3203"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3204"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3205"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3209#: apt-get.8.xml:436
a7307a87 3210msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3211msgstr ""
3212
3213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3214#: apt-get.8.xml:437
2a52e8c5 3215msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3216"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3217"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3218"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3219"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3220msgstr ""
3221
3222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3223#: apt-get.8.xml:443
a7307a87
DK
3224msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3225msgstr ""
3226
3227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3228#: apt-get.8.xml:444
a7307a87 3229msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3230"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3231"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3232"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3233"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3234"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3235msgstr ""
3236
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3238#: apt-get.8.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
3239msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3240msgstr ""
3241
3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3243#: apt-get.8.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
3244msgid ""
3245"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3246"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3247"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3248"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3249"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3250"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3251"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3252"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3256#: apt-get.8.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
3257msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3258msgstr ""
3259
3260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3261#: apt-get.8.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
3262msgid ""
3263"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3264"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3265"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3266"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3267"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3271#: apt-get.8.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
3272msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3273msgstr ""
3274
3275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3276#: apt-get.8.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
3277msgid ""
3278"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3279"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3283#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3284msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3288#: apt-get.8.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
3289msgid ""
3290"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3291"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3292"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3293"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3294"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3295"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3299#: apt-get.8.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
3300msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3304#: apt-get.8.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
3305msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3306msgstr ""
3307
3308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3309#: apt-get.8.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
3310msgid ""
3311"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3312"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3313"overrides the general settings in "
3314"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3315"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3316"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3317"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3318"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3319"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3320"manual page."
3321msgstr ""
3322
3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3324#: apt-get.8.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
3325msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3329#: apt-get.8.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
3330msgid ""
3331"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3332"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3333"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3334"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3335"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3336msgstr ""
3337
3338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3339#: apt-get.8.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
3340msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3341msgstr ""
3342
3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3344#: apt-get.8.xml:509
2a52e8c5
DK
3345msgid ""
3346"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3347"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3351#: apt-get.8.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
3352msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3356#: apt-get.8.xml:515
2a52e8c5
DK
3357msgid ""
3358"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3359"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3360"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3361"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3365#: apt-get.8.xml:521
2a52e8c5
DK
3366msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3370#: apt-get.8.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
3371msgid ""
3372"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3373"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3374"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3375"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3376"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3377"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3378"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3382#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3383msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3388msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3392#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3393msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3397#: apt-get.8.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
3398msgid ""
3399"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3400"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3401"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3402"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3406#: apt-get.8.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
3407msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3408msgstr ""
3409
3410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3411#: apt-get.8.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
3412msgid ""
3413"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3414"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3415msgstr ""
3416
3417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3418#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3419msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3423#: apt-get.8.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
3424msgid ""
3425"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3426"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3427"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3428msgstr ""
3429
bcf91c1b 3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3431#: apt-get.8.xml:557
2a52e8c5 3432msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3433"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3434"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3438#: apt-get.8.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
3439msgid ""
3440"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3441"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3442"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3443msgstr ""
3444
3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3446#: apt-get.8.xml:572
2a52e8c5
DK
3447msgid ""
3448"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3449"error."
3450msgstr ""
3451
3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3453#: apt-get.8.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
3454msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3455msgstr ""
3456
3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3458#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3459msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3460msgstr ""
3461
3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3463#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3464msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3465msgstr ""
3466
3467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3468#: apt-get.8.xml:581
2a52e8c5
DK
3469msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3473#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
2a52e8c5
DK
3474msgid "apt-key"
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3478#: apt-key.8.xml:25
2a52e8c5
DK
3479msgid "APT key management utility"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3483#: apt-key.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5 3484msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3485"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3486"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3487"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3488"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3492#: apt-key.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3493msgid ""
3494"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3495"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3496"keys will be considered trusted."
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3500#: apt-key.8.xml:46
2a52e8c5
DK
3501msgid "Commands"
3502msgstr ""
3503
3504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3505#: apt-key.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
3506msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3510#: apt-key.8.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
3511msgid ""
3512"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3513"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3514"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3518#: apt-key.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3519msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3523#: apt-key.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
3524msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3528#: apt-key.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
3529msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3533#: apt-key.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
3534msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3538#: apt-key.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid "exportall"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3543#: apt-key.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
3544msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3548#: apt-key.8.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
3549msgid "list"
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3553#: apt-key.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
3554msgid "List trusted keys."
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3558#: apt-key.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3559msgid "finger"
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3563#: apt-key.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3564msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3568#: apt-key.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3569msgid "adv"
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3573#: apt-key.8.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
3574msgid ""
3575"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3576"public key."
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3580#: apt-key.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgid ""
3582"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3583"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3584msgstr ""
3585
b39c1859 3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3587#: apt-key.8.xml:143
b39c1859
MV
3588msgid ""
3589"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3590"previous section."
3591msgstr ""
3592
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3594#: apt-key.8.xml:145
b39c1859 3595msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3599#: apt-key.8.xml:146
b39c1859
MV
3600msgid ""
3601"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3602"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3603"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3604"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3605"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3606"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3610#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b39c1859 3611msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3615#: apt-key.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
3616msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3620#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3621msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3625#: apt-key.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
3626msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3627msgstr ""
3628
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3630#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3631msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3635#: apt-key.8.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
3636msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3640#: apt-key.8.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
3641msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3642msgstr ""
3643
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3645#: apt-key.8.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
3646msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3647msgstr ""
3648
3649#. The last update date
3650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3651#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5 3652msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3653"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3654"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3655msgstr ""
3656
3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3658#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
3659msgid "apt-mark"
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3663#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
3664msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3665msgstr ""
3666
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3668#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5 3669msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3670" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3671"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3672"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3673"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3674"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3675"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3676"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3680#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
3681msgid ""
3682"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3683"being automatically installed."
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3687#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3688msgid ""
3689"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3690"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3691"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3692"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3693"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3697#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3698msgid "markauto"
3699msgstr ""
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3702#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
3703msgid ""
3704"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3705"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3706"installed packages depend on this package."
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3710#: apt-mark.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
3711msgid "unmarkauto"
3712msgstr ""
3713
3714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3715#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
3716msgid ""
3717"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3718"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3719"if no other packages depend on it."
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3723#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
bcf91c1b
DK
3724msgid "showauto"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3728#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
bcf91c1b 3729msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3730"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3731"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3732msgstr ""
3733
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3735#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
bcf91c1b 3736msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3737msgstr ""
3738
3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3740#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
bcf91c1b 3741msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3745#: apt-mark.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5 3746msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3747"Read/Write package stats from "
3748"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3749"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3750"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3751msgstr ""
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3754#: apt-mark.8.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
3755msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3756msgstr ""
3757
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3759#: apt-mark.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
3760msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3764#: apt-mark.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3765msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3769#: apt-mark.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
3770msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3775msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3776msgstr ""
3777
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3779#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3780msgid "Show the program version."
3781msgstr ""
3782
b6c6b52f 3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3784#: apt-mark.8.xml:127
b6c6b52f 3785msgid " &file-extended_states;"
bcf91c1b
DK
3786msgstr ""
3787
2a52e8c5 3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3789#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
bcf91c1b
DK
3790msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3794#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
3795msgid ""
3796"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3797"error."
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3801#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
3802msgid "apt-secure"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3806#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3807msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3808msgstr ""
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3811#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3812msgid ""
3813"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3814"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3815"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3816"the Release file signing key."
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3820#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3821msgid ""
3822"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3823"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3824"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3825"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3826"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3830#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
3831msgid ""
3832"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3833"authentication feature."
3834msgstr ""
3835
3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3837#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3838msgid "Trusted archives"
3839msgstr ""
3840
3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3842#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
3843msgid ""
3844"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3845"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3846"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3847"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 3848"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3849"archive integrity is correct."
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3853#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
3854msgid ""
3855"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3856"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3857"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3858"packages respectively)."
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3862#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
3863msgid ""
3864"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3865"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3866"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3867"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3868"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3869"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3870msgstr ""
3871
3872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3873#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
3874msgid ""
3875"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3876"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3877"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3878"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
3879"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3880"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3884#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3885msgid ""
3886"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3887"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3888"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3889"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3890"file are checked."
3891msgstr ""
3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3894#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3895msgid ""
3896"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3897"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3901#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
3902msgid ""
3903"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3904"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3905"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3906"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3907"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3911#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
3912msgid ""
3913"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3914"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3915"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3916"host."
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3920#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
3921msgid ""
3922"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3923"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3924"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
3925"per-package signature."
3926msgstr ""
3927
3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3929#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
3930msgid "User configuration"
3931msgstr ""
3932
3933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3934#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3935msgid ""
3936"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3937"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3938"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3939"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3940msgstr ""
3941
3942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3943#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
3944msgid ""
3945"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3946"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3947"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
3948"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
3949"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
3950"configured."
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3954#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
3955msgid "Archive configuration"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3959#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3960msgid ""
3961"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3962"maintenance you have to:"
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3966#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5 3967msgid ""
43be0ac4 3968"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
3969"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
3970"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3974#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 3975msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3976"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
3977"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3981#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5 3982msgid ""
43be0ac4 3983"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
3984"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3985"archive."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3989#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
3990msgid ""
3991"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3992"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3993"outlined."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3997#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
3998msgid ""
3999"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4000"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4001msgstr ""
4002
4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4004#: apt-secure.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
4005msgid ""
4006"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4007"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4008"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4009"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4010"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4011"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4012msgstr ""
4013
4014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4015#: apt-secure.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
4016msgid "Manpage Authors"
4017msgstr ""
4018
4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4020#: apt-secure.8.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
4021msgid ""
4022"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4023"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4024msgstr ""
4025
4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4027#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
4028msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4032#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
4033msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4037#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4038msgid ""
4039"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4040"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4041"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4042"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4043msgstr ""
4044
4045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4046#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
4047msgid ""
4048"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4049"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4050"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4051"internal sorting rules."
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4055#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
4056msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4060#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4061msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4065#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
4066msgid ""
4067"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4068"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4069msgstr ""
4070
4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4072#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
4073msgid ""
4074"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4075"100 on error."
4076msgstr ""
4077
4078#. The last update date
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4080#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
4081msgid ""
4082"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4083"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4084"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4085"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4086msgstr ""
4087
4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4089#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
4090msgid "apt.conf"
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4094#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
4095msgid "5"
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4099#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4100msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4101msgstr ""
4102
4103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4104#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
4105msgid ""
4106"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4107"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4108"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4109"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4110msgstr ""
4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4113#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4114msgid ""
4115"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4116"following order:"
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4120#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4121msgid ""
4122"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4123"any)"
4124msgstr ""
4125
4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4128msgid ""
4129"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4130"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4131"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4132"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4136#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
b39c1859
MV
4137msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4141#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4142msgid ""
4143"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4144"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4148#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
b39c1859 4149msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4153#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4154msgid ""
4155"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4156"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4157"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4158"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4159"their parent groups."
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4163#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
4164msgid ""
4165"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4166"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4167"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4168"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4169"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4170"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4171"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4172"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4173"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4174"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4175"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4176msgstr ""
4177
4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4179#: apt.conf.5.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
4180#, no-wrap
4181msgid ""
4182"APT {\n"
4183" Get {\n"
4184" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4185" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4186" };\n"
4187"};\n"
4188msgstr ""
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4191#: apt.conf.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4192msgid ""
4193"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4194"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4195"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4196"semicolon."
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4200#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4201#, no-wrap
4202msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4203msgstr ""
4204
4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4206#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
4207msgid ""
4208"In general the sample configuration file in "
4209"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4210"guide for how it should look."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4214#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
4215msgid ""
4216"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4217"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4218msgstr ""
4219
4220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4221#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5 4222msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4223"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4224"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4225"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4226"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4227"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4231#: apt.conf.5.xml:112
63fc5550 4232msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4233"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4234"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4235"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4236"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4237"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4238"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4239"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4240msgstr ""
4241
4242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4243#: apt.conf.5.xml:120
63fc5550
DK
4244msgid ""
4245"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4246"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4247"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4248"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4249"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4253#: apt.conf.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
4254msgid ""
4255"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4256"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4257"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4258"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4259"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4260"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4261msgstr ""
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4264#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
63fc5550
DK
4265msgid ""
4266"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4267"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4268"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4269"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4270"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4271"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4272"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4273"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4274"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4275"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4276"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4277"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4282msgid "The APT Group"
4283msgstr ""
4284
4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4286#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
4287msgid ""
4288"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4289"options for all of the tools."
4290msgstr ""
4291
4292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4293#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
4294msgid "Architecture"
4295msgstr ""
4296
4297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4298#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4299msgid ""
4300"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4301"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4302"compiled for."
4303msgstr ""
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4306#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4307msgid "Default-Release"
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
4312msgid ""
4313"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4314"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
b6c6b52f
MV
4315"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4316"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
2a52e8c5
DK
4317msgstr ""
4318
4319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4320#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
4321msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4322msgstr ""
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4325#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4326msgid ""
4327"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4328"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4329msgstr ""
4330
4331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4332#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
4333msgid "Clean-Installed"
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
4338msgid ""
4339"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4340"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4341"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4342"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4343msgstr ""
4344
4345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4346#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
4347msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
2a52e8c5 4352msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4353"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4354"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4355"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4356"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4357"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4358"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4359"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4360"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4361"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4362"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4363"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4364"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4365"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4366"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4367"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4368"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4369"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4370"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4371"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4372"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4373"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4374"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4375"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4376"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4377"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4378"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4379"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4380"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4381msgstr ""
4382
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4384#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
4385msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
4390msgid ""
4391"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4392"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4393"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4394"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4395"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4396"anything that those packages depend on."
4397msgstr ""
4398
4399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4400#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
b6c6b52f 4401msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
2a52e8c5
DK
4402msgstr ""
4403
4404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4405#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5 4406msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4407"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4408"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4409"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4410"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4411"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4412"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4413"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4414"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4415"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4416"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4417"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4418"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4419"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4420"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4421"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4422"disabled."
2a52e8c5
DK
4423msgstr ""
4424
4425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4426#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4427msgid "Build-Essential"
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
4432msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4433msgstr ""
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
4437msgid "Get"
4438msgstr ""
4439
4440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4441#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
4442msgid ""
4443"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4444"for more information about the options here."
4445msgstr ""
4446
4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4448#: apt.conf.5.xml:230
2a52e8c5
DK
4449msgid "Cache"
4450msgstr ""
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4453#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
4454msgid ""
4455"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4456"documentation for more information about the options here."
4457msgstr ""
4458
4459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4460#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
4461msgid "CDROM"
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
4466msgid ""
4467"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4468"documentation for more information about the options here."
4469msgstr ""
4470
4471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4472#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
4473msgid "The Acquire Group"
4474msgstr ""
4475
4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4477#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
b6c6b52f
MV
4478msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
b6c6b52f
MV
4483msgid ""
4484"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4485"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4486"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4487"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4488"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4489"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4490"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
4495msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
4500msgid ""
4501"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4502"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4503"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4504"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4505"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4506"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4507"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4508"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4509"archive to the option name."
4510msgstr ""
4511
4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
4514msgid "PDiffs"
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4519msgid ""
4520"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4521"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4522msgstr ""
4523
b39c1859 4524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4525#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
b39c1859
MV
4526msgid ""
4527"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4528"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4529"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4530"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4531"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4532"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4533msgstr ""
4534
2a52e8c5 4535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4536#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
2a52e8c5
DK
4537msgid "Queue-Mode"
4538msgstr ""
4539
4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4541#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4542msgid ""
4543"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4544"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4545"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4546"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4547"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4548msgstr ""
4549
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4551#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
4552msgid "Retries"
4553msgstr ""
4554
4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
4557msgid ""
4558"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4559"files the given number of times."
4560msgstr ""
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4563#: apt.conf.5.xml:297
2a52e8c5
DK
4564msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
4569msgid ""
4570"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4571"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4572msgstr ""
4573
4574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4575#: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4576msgid "http"
4577msgstr ""
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
4581msgid ""
4582"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4583"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4584"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4585"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4586"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4587"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4588"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4589msgstr ""
4590
4591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4592#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4593msgid ""
4594"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4595"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4596"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4597"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4598"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4599"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4600"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4601"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4602"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4603msgstr ""
4604
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4606#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
4607msgid ""
4608"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4609"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4610"timeout."
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
4615msgid ""
4616"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4617"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4618"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4619"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4620"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4621"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4622"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4623msgstr ""
4624
63fc5550 4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
63fc5550
DK
4627msgid ""
4628"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4629"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4630"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4631"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4632"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4633msgstr ""
4634
bf5c3fe8 4635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4636#: apt.conf.5.xml:337
bf5c3fe8
MV
4637msgid ""
4638"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4639"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4640"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4641msgstr ""
4642
2a52e8c5 4643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4644#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
4645msgid "https"
4646msgstr ""
4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4649#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
2a52e8c5 4650msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4651"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4652"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4653"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4654"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4655"not supported yet."
4656msgstr ""
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4659#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
4660msgid ""
4661"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4662"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4663"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4664"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4665"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4666"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4667"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4668"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4669"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4670"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4671"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4672"private key to use for client "
4673"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4674"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4675"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4676"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4677"option."
4678msgstr ""
4679
4680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4681#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4682msgid "ftp"
4683msgstr ""
4684
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4686#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
bcf91c1b
DK
4687msgid ""
4688"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4689"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4690"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4691"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4692"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4693"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4694"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4695"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4696"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4697"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4698"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4699"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4700"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4701"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4702"from it's respective URI component."
4703msgstr ""
4704
4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4706#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
4707msgid ""
4708"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4709"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4710"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4711"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4712"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4713msgstr ""
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
4717msgid ""
4718"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4719"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4720"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4721"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4722"low efficiency."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
4727msgid ""
4728"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4729"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4730"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4731"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4732"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4737msgid "cdrom"
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
2a52e8c5 4742#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4743msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
4748msgid ""
4749"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4750"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4751"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4752"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4753"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4754"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4755"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4756"can be specified using UMount."
4757msgstr ""
4758
4759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4760#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
4761msgid "gpgv"
4762msgstr ""
4763
4764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4765#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
4766msgid ""
4767"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4768"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4769"passed to gpgv."
4770msgstr ""
4771
bcf91c1b 4772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4773#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
bcf91c1b
DK
4774msgid "CompressionTypes"
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
bcf91c1b
DK
4779#, no-wrap
4780msgid ""
4781"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4782"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4783msgstr ""
4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:425
bcf91c1b
DK
4787msgid ""
4788"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4789"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4790"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4791"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4792"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4793"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4794"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4795msgstr ""
4796
4797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4798#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
bcf91c1b
DK
4799#, no-wrap
4800msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4801msgstr ""
4802
4803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4804#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
bcf91c1b
DK
4805#, no-wrap
4806msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4807msgstr ""
4808
4809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4810#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bcf91c1b
DK
4811msgid ""
4812"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4813"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4814"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4815"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4816"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4817"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4818"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4819"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4820"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4821"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4822"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4823"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4824msgstr ""
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4827#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
bcf91c1b
DK
4828#, no-wrap
4829msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4830msgstr ""
4831
4832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4833#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
bcf91c1b
DK
4834msgid ""
4835"Note that at run time the "
4836"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4837"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4838"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4839"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 4840"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
4841"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4842"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4843"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4844"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4845msgstr ""
4846
4847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4848#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
bcf91c1b
DK
4849msgid ""
4850"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4851"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4852"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4853"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4854"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4855msgstr ""
4856
bf5c3fe8 4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4858#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
de2c243c 4859msgid "GzipIndexes"
4860msgstr ""
4861
4862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4863#: apt.conf.5.xml:455
de2c243c 4864msgid ""
4865"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4866"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4867"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4868"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
bf5c3fe8
MV
4873msgid "Languages"
4874msgstr ""
4875
4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4877#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
bf5c3fe8
MV
4878msgid ""
4879"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4880"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4881"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 4882"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4883"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4884"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4885"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4886"are available before you set here impossible values."
4887msgstr ""
4888
4889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4890#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
bf5c3fe8
MV
4891#, no-wrap
4892msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4893msgstr ""
4894
4895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4896#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
bf5c3fe8
MV
4897msgid ""
4898"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4899"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4900"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4901"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4902"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4903"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4904"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4905"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4906"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4907"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4908"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4909"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 4910"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4911"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4912"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4913"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4914"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4915"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4916msgstr ""
4917
2a52e8c5 4918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4919#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
4920msgid ""
4921"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4922"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4923"id=\"0\"/>"
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
4928msgid "Directories"
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
4933msgid ""
4934"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4935"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4936"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4937"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4938"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4939"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4940"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4941msgstr ""
4942
4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
4945msgid ""
4946"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4947"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4948"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4949"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4950"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4951"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4952"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4953"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
4958msgid ""
4959"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4960"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4961"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4962"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4963"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4964msgstr ""
4965
4966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4967#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
2a52e8c5
DK
4968msgid ""
4969"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4970"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4971"main config file is loaded."
4972msgstr ""
4973
4974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4975#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
4976msgid ""
4977"Binary programs are pointed to by "
4978"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
4979"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
4980"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
4981"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
4982"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
4983"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
4988msgid ""
4989"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4990"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4991"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4992"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4993"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
4994"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
4995"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
4996"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
4997msgstr ""
4998
b6c6b52f 4999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5000#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
b6c6b52f
MV
5001msgid ""
5002"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5003"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5004"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5005"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5006"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5007"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5008msgstr ""
5009
2a52e8c5 5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
5012msgid "APT in DSelect"
5013msgstr ""
5014
5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5016#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
2a52e8c5
DK
5017msgid ""
5018"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5019"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5020"section."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
5025msgid "Clean"
5026msgstr ""
5027
5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5029#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5030msgid ""
5031"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5032"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5033"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5034"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5035"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5036"packages."
5037msgstr ""
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
2a52e8c5
DK
5041msgid ""
5042"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5043"when it is run for the install phase."
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
5048msgid "Updateoptions"
5049msgstr ""
5050
5051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5052#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
5053msgid ""
5054"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5055"when it is run for the update phase."
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
2a52e8c5
DK
5060msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5061msgstr ""
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5064#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
5065msgid ""
5066"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5067"The default is to prompt only on error."
5068msgstr ""
5069
5070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5071#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
5072msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
5077msgid ""
5078"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5079"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5080msgstr ""
5081
5082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5083#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
2a52e8c5
DK
5084msgid ""
5085"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5086"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5087"&dpkg;."
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
5092msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
5097msgid "Post-Invoke"
5098msgstr ""
5099
5100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5101#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
5102msgid ""
5103"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5104"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5105"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5106"fail APT will abort."
5107msgstr ""
5108
5109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5110#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
2a52e8c5
DK
5111msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
2a52e8c5
DK
5116msgid ""
5117"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5118"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5119"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5120"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5121"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5122msgstr ""
5123
5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
2a52e8c5
DK
5126msgid ""
5127"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5128"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5129"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5130"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5131"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5132"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5133msgstr ""
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5136#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
5137msgid "Run-Directory"
5138msgstr ""
5139
5140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5141#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
2a52e8c5
DK
5142msgid ""
5143"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5144"<filename>/</filename>."
5145msgstr ""
5146
5147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5148#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
2a52e8c5
DK
5149msgid "Build-options"
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
2a52e8c5
DK
5154msgid ""
5155"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5156"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5157msgstr ""
5158
3e9c4f70 5159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5160#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
5e312de7 5161msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
3e9c4f70
DK
5166msgid ""
5167"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5168"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5169"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5170"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5171"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5172"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5173"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5174"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5175"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5176"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5177msgstr ""
5178
5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5180#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
3e9c4f70
DK
5181#, no-wrap
5182msgid ""
5183"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5184"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5185"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5186"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5187msgstr ""
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5190#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
3e9c4f70 5191msgid ""
01f2b54d 5192"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5193"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5194"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5195"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5196"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5197"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5198"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5199"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5200"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
5e312de7 5205msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
3e9c4f70 5210msgid ""
43be0ac4 5211"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5212"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5213"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5214"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5215"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5216"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5217"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
5e312de7 5222msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5223msgstr ""
5224
5225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5226#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5e312de7
DK
5227msgid ""
5228"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5229"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5230"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5231"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5232"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5233"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5234"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5235"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5236"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5237"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5238"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5239"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
5e312de7 5244msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
3e9c4f70
DK
5249msgid ""
5250"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5251"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5252"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5253"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5254"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5255"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5256"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5e312de7
DK
5261msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5e312de7
DK
5266msgid ""
5267"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5268"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5269"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5270"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5271"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5272msgstr ""
5273
5274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5275#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
5e312de7
DK
5276msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5277msgstr ""
5278
5279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5280#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5e312de7
DK
5281msgid ""
5282"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5283"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5284"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5285"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5286"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5287"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5288"really useful."
5289msgstr ""
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5292#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
5e312de7
DK
5293msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
5e312de7
DK
5298#, no-wrap
5299msgid ""
5300"OrderList::Score {\n"
5301"\tDelete 500;\n"
5302"\tEssential 200;\n"
5303"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5304"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5305"};"
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5e312de7
DK
5310msgid ""
5311"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5312"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5313"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5314"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5315"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5316"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5317"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5318"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5319"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5320msgstr ""
5321
2a52e8c5 5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5323#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
2a52e8c5
DK
5324msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5325msgstr ""
5326
5327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5328#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
2a52e8c5
DK
5329msgid ""
5330"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5331"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5332"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5333"the brief documentation of these options."
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5338msgid "Debug options"
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
2a52e8c5
DK
5343msgid ""
5344"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5345"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5346"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5347"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5348"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5349"normal user, but a few may be:"
5350msgstr ""
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5353#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
2a52e8c5
DK
5354msgid ""
5355"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5356"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5357"purge</literal>."
5358msgstr ""
5359
5360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5361#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
2a52e8c5
DK
5362msgid ""
5363"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5364"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5365"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5366msgstr ""
5367
5368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5369#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
2a52e8c5
DK
5370msgid ""
5371"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5372"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. TODO: provide a
5376#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5377#. to do this.
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5379#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
2a52e8c5
DK
5380msgid ""
5381"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5382"in CDROM IDs."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
2a52e8c5
DK
5387msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
2a52e8c5
DK
5392msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
2a52e8c5
DK
5397msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5398msgstr ""
5399
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5401#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
2a52e8c5
DK
5402msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5403msgstr ""
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5406#: apt.conf.5.xml:779
2a52e8c5
DK
5407msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5412msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5413msgstr ""
5414
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5416#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
2a52e8c5
DK
5417msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5418msgstr ""
5419
5420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5421#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
2a52e8c5
DK
5422msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5423msgstr ""
5424
5425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5426#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
2a52e8c5
DK
5427msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5428msgstr ""
5429
5430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5431#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
2a52e8c5
DK
5432msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5433msgstr ""
5434
5435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5436#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
2a52e8c5
DK
5437msgid ""
5438"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5439"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
2a52e8c5
DK
5444msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
2a52e8c5
DK
5449msgid ""
5450"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5451"stored on CD-ROMs."
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
2a52e8c5
DK
5456msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5457msgstr ""
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
2a52e8c5
DK
5461msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
2a52e8c5
DK
5466msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5467msgstr ""
5468
5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
2a52e8c5
DK
5471msgid ""
5472"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5473"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
2a52e8c5
DK
5478msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5479msgstr ""
5480
5481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5482#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
2a52e8c5
DK
5483msgid ""
5484"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5485"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5486"a CD-ROM."
5487msgstr ""
5488
5489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5490#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
2a52e8c5
DK
5491msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5492msgstr ""
5493
5494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5495#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
2a52e8c5
DK
5496msgid ""
5497"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5498"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:872
2a52e8c5
DK
5503msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
2a52e8c5
DK
5508msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5513msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
2a52e8c5
DK
5518msgid ""
5519"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5520"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
2a52e8c5
DK
5525msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
2a52e8c5
DK
5530msgid ""
5531"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5532"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
2a52e8c5
DK
5537msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
2a52e8c5
DK
5542msgid ""
5543"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5544"index diffs instead of full indices."
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
2a52e8c5
DK
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5554msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
2a52e8c5
DK
5559msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5560msgstr ""
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5563#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
2a52e8c5
DK
5564msgid ""
5565"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5566"the removal of unused packages."
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5571msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5575#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
2a52e8c5
DK
5576msgid ""
5577"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5578"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5579"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5580"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5581"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5582msgstr ""
5583
5584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5585#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5586msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:954
2a52e8c5
DK
5591msgid ""
5592"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5593"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5594"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5595"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5596"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5597"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5598"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5599"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5600"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5601"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5602"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5603"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5604"section the package appears in."
5605msgstr ""
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
2a52e8c5
DK
5609msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5610msgstr ""
5611
5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5613#: apt.conf.5.xml:976
2a52e8c5
DK
5614msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5615msgstr ""
5616
5617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5618#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
2a52e8c5
DK
5619msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5620msgstr ""
5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5623#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
2a52e8c5
DK
5624msgid ""
5625"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5626"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5630#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
2a52e8c5
DK
5631msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5635#: apt.conf.5.xml:997
2a52e8c5
DK
5636msgid ""
5637"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5638"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5642#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
2a52e8c5
DK
5643msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
2a52e8c5
DK
5648msgid ""
5649"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5650"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5654#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
2a52e8c5
DK
5655msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
2a52e8c5
DK
5660msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
2a52e8c5
DK
5665msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
2a52e8c5
DK
5670msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
2a52e8c5
DK
5675msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5676msgstr ""
5677
5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5679#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
2a52e8c5
DK
5680msgid ""
5681"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5682"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
2a52e8c5
DK
5687msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5688msgstr ""
5689
5690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5691#: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
2a52e8c5
DK
5692msgid ""
5693"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5694"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5695"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5696msgstr ""
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
2a52e8c5
DK
5700msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5704#: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
2a52e8c5
DK
5705msgid ""
5706"Print information about the vendors read from "
5707"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5708msgstr ""
5709
5710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5711#: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
2a52e8c5
DK
5712msgid ""
5713"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5714"possible options."
5715msgstr ""
5716
bcf91c1b 5717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 5718#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
bcf91c1b
DK
5719msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5720msgstr ""
5721
2a52e8c5
DK
5722#. ? reading apt.conf
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
2a52e8c5
DK
5725msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. The last update date
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707 5731msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
5736msgid "apt_preferences"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
5741msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5742msgstr ""
5743
5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5745#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5 5746msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5747"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5748"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5749"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5750"installation."
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
5755msgid ""
5756"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5757"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5758"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5759"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5760"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5761"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5762"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5763"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5764msgstr ""
5765
5766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
5768msgid ""
5769"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5770"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5771"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5772"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5773"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5774msgstr ""
5775
b39c1859 5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5777#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5778msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5779"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5780"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5781"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5782"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5783"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5784"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5785"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5786"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5787"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5792msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5793"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5794"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5795"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5796"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5797"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5798"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5799msgstr ""
5800
5801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5802#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
5803msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
5808#, no-wrap
5809msgid ""
5810"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5811"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5815#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
5816#, no-wrap
5817msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
5822msgid ""
5823"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5824"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5825"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5826"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5827"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5828"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5829"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5830"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5831"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5832"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5833"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5834"id=\"1\"/>"
5835msgstr ""
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
b6c6b52f 5839msgid "priority 1"
2a52e8c5
DK
5840msgstr ""
5841
5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5843#: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
b6c6b52f
MV
5844msgid ""
5845"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
5846"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
5847"the debian experimental archive."
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
b6c6b52f
MV
5852msgid "priority 100"
5853msgstr ""
5854
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
5857msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5858msgstr ""
5859
5860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5861#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
5862msgid "priority 500"
5863msgstr ""
5864
5865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
5867msgid ""
5868"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5869"release."
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
5874msgid "priority 990"
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
5879msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
5884msgid ""
5885"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5886"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5887"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5888msgstr ""
5889
5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5891#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
5892msgid ""
5893"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5894"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
b6c6b52f
MV
5895"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
5896"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
5897"- these versions get the priority 1."
2a52e8c5
DK
5898msgstr ""
5899
5900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
5902msgid ""
5903"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5904"determine which version of a package to install."
5905msgstr ""
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
5909msgid ""
5910"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5911"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5912"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5913"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5914"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5915msgstr ""
5916
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5918#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
5919msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5920msgstr ""
5921
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
5924msgid ""
5925"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5926"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5927msgstr ""
5928
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5930#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
5931msgid ""
5932"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5933"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5934"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
5939msgid ""
5940"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5941"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5942"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5943"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5944"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5945"upgrade</command> is executed."
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
5950msgid ""
5951"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5952"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5953"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5954"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5955"upgrade</command> is executed."
5956msgstr ""
5957
5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
5960msgid ""
5961"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5962"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5963"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5964"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5965"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5966"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5967"than the installed version."
5968msgstr ""
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
5972msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5973msgstr ""
5974
5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5976#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
5977msgid ""
5978"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5979"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5980"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5981"specific form and a general form."
5982msgstr ""
5983
5984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
5986msgid ""
5987"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5988"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5989"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5990"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5991"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5992msgstr ""
5993
5994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5995#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
5996#, no-wrap
5997msgid ""
5998"Package: perl\n"
5999"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6000"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
6005msgid ""
6006"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6007"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6008"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6009"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6010"fully qualified domain name."
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6015msgid ""
6016"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6017"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6018"all package versions available from the local site."
6019msgstr ""
6020
6021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6022#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6023#, no-wrap
6024msgid ""
6025"Package: *\n"
6026"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6027"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5 6032msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6033"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6034"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6035"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6036"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
b81dbe40
DK
6041#, no-wrap
6042msgid ""
6043"Package: *\n"
6044"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6045"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6046msgstr ""
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
b81dbe40
DK
6050msgid ""
6051"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6052"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6053"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6054"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6055"\"Ximian\"."
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
6060msgid ""
6061"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6062"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6063"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6064msgstr ""
6065
6066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
6068#, no-wrap
6069msgid ""
6070"Package: *\n"
6071"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6072"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid ""
6078"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6079"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
b6c6b52f 6080"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
2a52e8c5
DK
6081msgstr ""
6082
6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
6085#, no-wrap
6086msgid ""
6087"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6088"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6089"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6097"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6101#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
6102#, no-wrap
6103msgid ""
6104"Package: *\n"
6105"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6106"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
6111msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
6116msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
6121msgid ""
6122"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6123"package"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6127#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
6128msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
6133msgid ""
6134"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6135"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6136msgstr ""
6137
6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6139#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
6140msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
6145msgid ""
6146"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6147"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6148msgstr ""
6149
6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
6152msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6153msgstr ""
6154
6155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6156#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
6157msgid ""
6158"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6159"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6164msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
6169msgid ""
6170"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6171"the package"
6172msgstr ""
6173
6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
6176msgid "P &lt; 0"
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
6181msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
6186msgid ""
6187"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6188"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6189"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
6194msgid ""
6195"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6196"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6197"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6198"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
6203msgid ""
6204"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6205"presented earlier:"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
6210#, no-wrap
6211msgid ""
6212"Package: perl\n"
6213"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6214"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6215"\n"
6216"Package: *\n"
6217"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6218"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6219"\n"
6220"Package: *\n"
6221"Pin: release unstable\n"
6222"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6227msgid "Then:"
6228msgstr ""
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6231#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
6232msgid ""
6233"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6234"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6235"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6236"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6237"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
6242msgid ""
6243"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6244"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6245"versions belonging to the target release."
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
6250msgid ""
6251"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6252"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6253"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6254"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
6259msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6260msgstr ""
6261
6262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
6264msgid ""
6265"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6266"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6267"describe the packages available at that location."
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6271#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
6272msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6273msgstr ""
6274
6275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6276#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
2a52e8c5
DK
6277msgid "gives the package name"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
6282msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
6287msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6288msgstr ""
6289
6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6291#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
6292msgid ""
6293"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6294"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6295"for example, "
6296"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6297"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6298"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6299"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
6304msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
6309msgid ""
6310"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6311"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6312"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6313"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6314"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6315"the line:"
6316msgstr ""
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
6320#, no-wrap
6321msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
6326msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6327msgstr ""
6328
6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
6331msgid ""
6332"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6333"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6334"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
2a52e8c5 6335"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
b6c6b52f
MV
6336"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6337"preferences file would require the line:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
2a52e8c5 6342#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6343msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
6348msgid ""
6349"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6350"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6351"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6352"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6353"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6354"of the following lines."
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
6359#, no-wrap
6360msgid ""
6361"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6362"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6363"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6364msgstr ""
6365
6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6367#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
6368msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6369msgstr ""
6370
6371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6372#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
6373msgid ""
6374"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6375"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6376"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6377"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6378"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6379"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6380"line:"
6381msgstr ""
6382
6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6384#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
6385#, no-wrap
6386msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6387msgstr ""
6388
6389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6390#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
2a52e8c5
DK
6391msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6395#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
2a52e8c5
DK
6396msgid ""
6397"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6398"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6399"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6400"file would require the line:"
6401msgstr ""
6402
6403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6404#: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
6405#, no-wrap
6406msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6407msgstr ""
6408
6409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
2a52e8c5
DK
6411msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
6416msgid ""
6417"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6418"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6419"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6420"file would require the line:"
6421msgstr ""
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
2a52e8c5
DK
6425#, no-wrap
6426msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
6431msgid ""
6432"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6433"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6434"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
b6c6b52f
MV
6435"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6436"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6437"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
2a52e8c5
DK
6438"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6439"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6440"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6441msgstr ""
6442
6443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6444#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
6445msgid ""
6446"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6447"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6448"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6449"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6450"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6451"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6452"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6453"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6454"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6455"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
6460msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
6465msgid ""
6466"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6467"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6468"provides a place for comments."
6469msgstr ""
6470
2a52e8c5 6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
6473msgid "Tracking Stable"
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6477#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
6478#, no-wrap
6479msgid ""
6480"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6481"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6482"Package: *\n"
6483"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6484"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6485"\n"
6486"Package: *\n"
6487"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6488"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6489msgstr ""
6490
6491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6492#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
6493msgid ""
6494"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6495"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6496"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6497"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6498"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6499msgstr ""
6500
6501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567 apt_preferences.5.xml:625
2a52e8c5
DK
6503#, no-wrap
6504msgid ""
6505"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6506"apt-get upgrade\n"
6507"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6508msgstr ""
6509
6510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6511#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6512msgid ""
6513"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6514"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6515"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6516"id=\"0\"/>"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
6521#, no-wrap
6522msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6523msgstr ""
6524
6525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6526#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
6527msgid ""
6528"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6529"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6530"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6531"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
6536msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6540#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
6541#, no-wrap
6542msgid ""
6543"Package: *\n"
6544"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6545"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6546"\n"
6547"Package: *\n"
6548"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6549"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6550"\n"
6551"Package: *\n"
6552"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6553"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6554msgstr ""
6555
6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
6558msgid ""
6559"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6560"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6561"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6562"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6563"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6564"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6565msgstr ""
6566
6567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
2a52e8c5
DK
6569msgid ""
6570"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6571"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6572"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6573"id=\"0\"/>"
6574msgstr ""
6575
6576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6577#: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
2a52e8c5
DK
6578#, no-wrap
6579msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
6584msgid ""
6585"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6586"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6587"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6588"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6589"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6590"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6591"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6592msgstr ""
6593
6594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6595#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
6596msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6597msgstr ""
6598
6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6600#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
2a52e8c5
DK
6601#, no-wrap
6602msgid ""
6603"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6604"versions\n"
b6c6b52f
MV
6605"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6606"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
2a52e8c5 6607"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6608"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6609"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6610"\n"
6611"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6612"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6613"Pin: release n=sid\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6614"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6615"\n"
6616"Package: *\n"
6617"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6618"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6619msgstr ""
6620
6621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6622#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
2a52e8c5
DK
6623msgid ""
6624"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6625"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6626"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6627"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6628"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6629"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6630"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6631"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6632"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6633"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6634msgstr ""
6635
6636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6637#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
2a52e8c5
DK
6638msgid ""
6639"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6640"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6641"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6642"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6643msgstr ""
6644
6645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6646#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
2a52e8c5
DK
6647#, no-wrap
6648msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6649msgstr ""
6650
6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6652#: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
2a52e8c5
DK
6653msgid ""
6654"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6655"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6656"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6657"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6658"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6659"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
6660"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6661msgstr ""
6662
bcf91c1b 6663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 6664#: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
bcf91c1b
DK
6665msgid "&file-preferences;"
6666msgstr ""
6667
2a52e8c5 6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
2a52e8c5
DK
6670msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6674#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
6675msgid "sources.list"
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6679#: sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
6680msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6684#: sources.list.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
6685msgid ""
6686"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6687"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6688"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6689"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6693#: sources.list.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
6694msgid ""
6695"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6696"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6697"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6698"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6699"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6700"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6701"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6702"comment by using a #."
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6706#: sources.list.5.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
6707msgid "sources.list.d"
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6711#: sources.list.5.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
6712msgid ""
6713"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6714"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6715"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6716"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6717"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6718"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6722#: sources.list.5.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
6723msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6724msgstr ""
6725
6726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6727#: sources.list.5.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
6728msgid ""
6729"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6730"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6731"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6732"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6733"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6734"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6735"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6736"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6737"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6738"to fetch source indexes."
6739msgstr ""
6740
6741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6742#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6743msgid ""
6744"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6745"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6749#: sources.list.5.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
6750#, no-wrap
6751msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6755#: sources.list.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
6756msgid ""
6757"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6758"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6759"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6760"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6761"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6762"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6763"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6764"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6765msgstr ""
6766
6767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6768#: sources.list.5.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
6769msgid ""
6770"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6771"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6772"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6773"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6774"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6775"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6776"architecture otherwise."
6777msgstr ""
6778
6779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6780#: sources.list.5.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
6781msgid ""
6782"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6783"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6784"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6785"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6786"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6787"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6788"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6789"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6790"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6791"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6795#: sources.list.5.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
6796msgid ""
6797"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6798"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6799"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6800"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6801msgstr ""
6802
6803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6804#: sources.list.5.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
6805msgid "Some examples:"
6806msgstr ""
6807
6808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6809#: sources.list.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6810#, no-wrap
6811msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6812"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6813"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
6814"non-free\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6815" "
6816msgstr ""
6817
6818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6819#: sources.list.5.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
6820msgid "URI specification"
6821msgstr ""
6822
6823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6824#: sources.list.5.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
6825msgid "file"
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6829#: sources.list.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
6830msgid ""
6831"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6832"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6833"archives."
6834msgstr ""
6835
6836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6837#: sources.list.5.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
6838msgid ""
6839"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6840"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6841"list."
6842msgstr ""
6843
6844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6845#: sources.list.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
6846msgid ""
6847"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6848"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6849"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6850"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6851"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6852"method of authentication."
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6856#: sources.list.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
6857msgid ""
6858"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6859"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6860"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6861"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6862"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6863"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6864"file will be ignored."
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6868#: sources.list.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
6869msgid "copy"
6870msgstr ""
6871
6872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6873#: sources.list.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
6874msgid ""
6875"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6876"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6877"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6878msgstr ""
6879
6880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6881#: sources.list.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6882msgid "rsh"
6883msgstr ""
6884
6885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6886#: sources.list.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6887msgid "ssh"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6891#: sources.list.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
6892msgid ""
6893"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6894"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6895"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6896"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6897"file transfers from the remote."
6898msgstr ""
6899
43be0ac4 6900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6901#: sources.list.5.xml:181
b39c1859 6902msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
6903msgstr ""
6904
6905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6906#: sources.list.5.xml:183
43be0ac4
MV
6907msgid ""
6908"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6909"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6910"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
6911"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6912"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
6913"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6914"see <citerefentry> "
6915"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6916"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6917msgstr ""
6918
2a52e8c5 6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6920#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6921msgid ""
6922"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6923"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6927#: sources.list.5.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
6928msgid ""
6929"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6930"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6931msgstr ""
6932
6933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6934#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6935#, no-wrap
6936msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6940#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6941msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6942msgstr ""
6943
6944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6945#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
6946#, no-wrap
6947msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6951#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6952msgid "Source line for the above"
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6956#: sources.list.5.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
6957#, no-wrap
6958msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6962#: sources.list.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
6963msgid ""
6964"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6965"hamm/main area."
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6969#: sources.list.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
6970#, no-wrap
6971msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6975#: sources.list.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
6976msgid ""
6977"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6978"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
2a52e8c5
DK
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6982#: sources.list.5.xml:213
2a52e8c5 6983#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6984msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
2a52e8c5
DK
6985msgstr ""
6986
6987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6988#: sources.list.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
6989msgid ""
6990"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6991"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
6992"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6993"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
6994msgstr ""
6995
6996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6997#: sources.list.5.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
6998#, no-wrap
6999msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7003#: sources.list.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
7004msgid ""
7005"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7006"directory."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7010#: sources.list.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
7011#, no-wrap
7012msgid ""
7013"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7014"non-free"
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7018#: sources.list.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
7019#, no-wrap
7020msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7021msgstr ""
7022
7023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7024#: sources.list.5.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
7025msgid ""
7026"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7027"directory, and uses only files found under "
7028"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7029"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7030"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7031"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7032"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7036#: sources.list.5.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
7037msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7038msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7039
7040#. type: <title></title>
7041#: guide.sgml:4
7042msgid "APT User's Guide"
7043msgstr ""
7044
7045#. type: <author></author>
7046#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7047msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: <version></version>
7051#: guide.sgml:7
7052msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7053msgstr ""
7054
7055#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7056#: guide.sgml:11
7057msgid ""
7058"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7059"manager."
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7063#: guide.sgml:15
7064msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7065msgstr ""
7066
7067#. type: <p></p>
7068#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7069msgid ""
7070"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7071"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7072"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7073"or (at your option) any later version."
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: <p></p>
7077#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7078msgid ""
7079"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7080"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7081msgstr ""
7082
7083#. type: <heading></heading>
7084#: guide.sgml:32
7085msgid "General"
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: <p></p>
7089#: guide.sgml:38
7090msgid ""
7091"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7092"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7093"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7094"download new packages from the Internet."
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <heading></heading>
7098#: guide.sgml:39
7099msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: <p></p>
7103#: guide.sgml:44
7104msgid ""
7105"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7106"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7107"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: <p></p>
7111#: guide.sgml:52
7112msgid ""
7113"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7114"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7115"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7116"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7117"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7118msgstr ""
7119
7120#. type: <p></p>
7121#: guide.sgml:57
7122msgid ""
7123"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7124"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7125"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7126"properly."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: <p></p>
7130#: guide.sgml:63
7131msgid ""
7132"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7133"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7134"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7135"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: <p></p>
7139#: guide.sgml:73
7140msgid ""
7141"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7142"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7143"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7144"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7145"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7146"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7147"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7148"other mail transport agents."
7149msgstr ""
7150
7151#. type: <p></p>
7152#: guide.sgml:83
7153msgid ""
7154"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7155"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7156"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7157"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7158"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7159"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7160"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7161"trying to manually fix packages."
7162msgstr ""
7163
7164#. type: <p></p>
7165#: guide.sgml:88
7166msgid ""
7167"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7168"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7169"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7170"packages for installation."
7171msgstr ""
7172
7173#. type: <p></p>
7174#: guide.sgml:102
7175msgid ""
7176"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7177"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7178"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7179"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <p></p>
7183#: guide.sgml:109
7184msgid ""
7185"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7186"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7187"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7188"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7189"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7190"update</tt>. For instance,"
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <example></example>
7194#: guide.sgml:116
7195#, no-wrap
7196msgid ""
7197"# apt-get update\n"
7198"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7199"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7200"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7201"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <p><taglist>
7205#: guide.sgml:120
7206msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: <p></p>
7210#: guide.sgml:131
7211msgid ""
7212"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7213"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7214"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7215"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7216"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7217"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7218"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <p></p>
7222#: guide.sgml:140
7223msgid ""
7224"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7225"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7226"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7227"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7228"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7229"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7230"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7231msgstr ""
7232
7233#. type: <p></p>
7234#: guide.sgml:149
7235msgid ""
7236"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7237"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7238"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7239"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7240"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7241"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7242"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7243"left out."
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: <p></p>
7247#: guide.sgml:152
7248msgid ""
7249"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7250"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7251msgstr ""
7252
7253#. type: <p></p>
7254#: guide.sgml:163
7255msgid ""
7256"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7257"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7258"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7259"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7260"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7261"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7262"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7263msgstr ""
7264
7265#. type: <heading></heading>
7266#: guide.sgml:168
7267msgid "DSelect"
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: <p></p>
7271#: guide.sgml:173
7272msgid ""
7273"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7274"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7275"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7276"them."
7277msgstr ""
7278
7279#. type: <p></p>
7280#: guide.sgml:184
7281msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7282"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7283"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7284"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7285"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7286"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7287"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7288"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7289"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7290"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7291msgstr ""
7292
7293#. type: <example></example>
7294#: guide.sgml:198
7295#, no-wrap
7296msgid ""
7297" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7298"\t \n"
7299" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7300" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7301"\t \n"
7302" For example:\n"
7303" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7304" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7305" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7306" \n"
7307" \n"
7308" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7309msgstr ""
7310
7311#. type: <p></p>
7312#: guide.sgml:205
7313msgid ""
7314"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7315"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7316"get."
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <example></example>
7320#: guide.sgml:212
7321#, no-wrap
7322msgid ""
7323" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7324" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7325" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7326" \n"
7327" Distribution [stable]:"
7328msgstr ""
7329
7330#. type: <p></p>
7331#: guide.sgml:222
7332msgid ""
7333"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7334"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7335"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7336"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7337"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7338"packages into the US is legal however."
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <example></example>
7342#: guide.sgml:228
7343#, no-wrap
7344msgid ""
7345" Please give the components to get\n"
7346" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7347" \n"
7348" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7349msgstr ""
7350
7351#. type: <p></p>
7352#: guide.sgml:236
7353msgid ""
7354"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7355"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7356"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7357"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7358msgstr ""
7359
7360#. type: <p></p>
7361#: guide.sgml:240
7362msgid ""
7363"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7364"until you have specified all that you want."
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: <p></p>
7368#: guide.sgml:247
7369msgid ""
7370"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7371"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7372"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7373"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7374"update</tt> has been run before."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: <p></p>
7378#: guide.sgml:253
7379msgid ""
7380"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7381"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7382"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7383"them together."
7384msgstr ""
7385
7386#. type: <p></p>
7387#: guide.sgml:258
7388msgid ""
7389"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7390"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7391"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <heading></heading>
7395#: guide.sgml:264
7396msgid "The Interface"
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <p></p>
7400#: guide.sgml:278
7401msgid ""
7402"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7403"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7404"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7405"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7406"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7407"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7408"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7409"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7410msgstr ""
7411
7412#. type: <heading></heading>
7413#: guide.sgml:280
7414msgid "Startup"
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: <p></p>
7418#: guide.sgml:284
7419msgid ""
7420"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7421"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7422"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7423"check</tt>."
7424msgstr ""
7425
7426#. type: <example></example>
7427#: guide.sgml:289
7428#, no-wrap
7429msgid ""
7430"# apt-get check\n"
7431"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7432"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7433msgstr ""
7434
7435#. type: <p></p>
7436#: guide.sgml:297
7437msgid ""
7438"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7439"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7440"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7441"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7442msgstr ""
7443
7444#. type: <p></p>
7445#: guide.sgml:303
7446msgid ""
7447"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7448"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7449"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7450"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7451msgstr ""
7452
7453#. type: <example></example>
7454#: guide.sgml:320
7455#, no-wrap
7456msgid ""
7457"# apt-get check\n"
7458"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7459"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7460"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7461"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7462" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7463" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7464" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7465" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7466" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7467" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7468" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7469" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7470" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7471" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7472msgstr ""
7473
7474#. type: <p></p>
7475#: guide.sgml:329
7476msgid ""
7477"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7478"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7479"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7480"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7481"problem is also included."
7482msgstr ""
7483
7484#. type: <p></p>
7485#: guide.sgml:337
7486msgid ""
7487"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7488"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7489"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7490"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7491"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7492"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7493"without its dependents being installed."
7494msgstr ""
7495
7496#. type: <p></p>
7497#: guide.sgml:345
7498msgid ""
7499"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7500"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7501"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7502"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7503"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7504"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7505msgstr ""
7506
7507#. type: <p></p>
7508#: guide.sgml:351
7509msgid ""
7510"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7511"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7512"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7513"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7514"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7515msgstr ""
7516
7517#. type: <heading></heading>
7518#: guide.sgml:356
7519msgid "The Status Report"
7520msgstr ""
7521
7522#. type: <p></p>
7523#: guide.sgml:363
7524msgid ""
7525"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7526"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7527"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7528"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7529"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7530msgstr ""
7531
7532#. type: <heading></heading>
7533#: guide.sgml:364
7534msgid "The Extra Package list"
7535msgstr ""
7536
7537#. type: <example></example>
7538#: guide.sgml:372
7539#, no-wrap
7540msgid ""
7541"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7542" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7543" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7544" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7545" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7546" ssh"
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <p></p>
7550#: guide.sgml:379
7551msgid ""
7552"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7553"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7554"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7555"result of an Auto Install."
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: <heading></heading>
7559#: guide.sgml:382
7560msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7561msgstr ""
7562
7563#. type: <example></example>
7564#: guide.sgml:389
7565#, no-wrap
7566msgid ""
7567"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7568" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7569" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7570" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7571" nas xpilot xfig"
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <p></p>
7575#: guide.sgml:399
7576msgid ""
7577"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7578"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7579"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7580"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7581"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7582"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7583"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7584msgstr ""
7585
7586#. type: <heading></heading>
7587#: guide.sgml:402
7588msgid "The New Packages list"
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <example></example>
7592#: guide.sgml:406
7593#, no-wrap
7594msgid ""
7595"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7596" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7597msgstr ""
7598
7599#. type: <p></p>
7600#: guide.sgml:411
7601msgid ""
7602"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7603"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7604"done."
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: <heading></heading>
7608#: guide.sgml:414
7609msgid "The Kept Back list"
7610msgstr ""
7611
7612#. type: <example></example>
7613#: guide.sgml:419
7614#, no-wrap
7615msgid ""
7616"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7617" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7618" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7619msgstr ""
7620
7621#. type: <p></p>
7622#: guide.sgml:428
7623msgid ""
7624"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7625"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7626"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7627"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7628"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7629"to resolve their problems."
7630msgstr ""
7631
7632#. type: <heading></heading>
7633#: guide.sgml:431
7634msgid "Held Packages warning"
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: <example></example>
7638#: guide.sgml:435
7639#, no-wrap
7640msgid ""
7641"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7642" cvs"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <p></p>
7646#: guide.sgml:441
7647msgid ""
7648"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7649"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7650"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7651msgstr ""
7652
7653#. type: <heading></heading>
7654#: guide.sgml:444
7655msgid "Final summary"
7656msgstr ""
7657
7658#. type: <p></p>
7659#: guide.sgml:447
7660msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7661msgstr ""
7662
7663#. type: <example></example>
7664#: guide.sgml:452
7665#, no-wrap
7666msgid ""
7667"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7668"upgraded.\n"
7669"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7670"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7671msgstr ""
7672
7673#. type: <p></p>
7674#: guide.sgml:470
7675msgid ""
7676"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7677"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7678"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7679"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7680"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7681"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7682"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7683"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7684"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7685"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7686"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7687"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7688"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7689msgstr ""
7690
7691#. type: <p></p>
7692#: guide.sgml:473
7693msgid ""
7694"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7695"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7696msgstr ""
7697
7698#. type: <heading></heading>
7699#: guide.sgml:477
7700msgid "The Status Display"
7701msgstr ""
7702
7703#. type: <p></p>
7704#: guide.sgml:481
7705msgid ""
7706"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7707"status messages."
7708msgstr ""
7709
7710#. type: <example></example>
7711#: guide.sgml:490
7712#, no-wrap
7713msgid ""
7714"# apt-get update\n"
7715"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7716"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7717"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7718"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7719"Packages\n"
7720"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7721"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7722msgstr ""
7723
7724#. type: <p></p>
7725#: guide.sgml:500
7726msgid ""
7727"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7728"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7729"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7730"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7731"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7732"inaccuracies."
7733msgstr ""
7734
7735#. type: <p></p>
7736#: guide.sgml:509
7737msgid ""
7738"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7739"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7740"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7741"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7742"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7743"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7744"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7745"being fetched."
7746msgstr ""
7747
7748#. type: <p></p>
7749#: guide.sgml:524
7750msgid ""
7751"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7752"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7753"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7754"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7755"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7756"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7757"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7758"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7759"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7760"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7761"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7762"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7763"rate."
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <p></p>
7767#: guide.sgml:530
7768msgid ""
7769"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7770"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7771"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7772"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7773"display."
7774msgstr ""
7775
7776#. type: <heading></heading>
7777#: guide.sgml:535
7778msgid "Dpkg"
7779msgstr ""
7780
7781#. type: <p></p>
7782#: guide.sgml:542
7783msgid ""
7784"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7785"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7786"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7787"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7788"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7789"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7790msgstr ""
7791
7792#. type: <title></title>
7793#: offline.sgml:4
7794msgid "Using APT Offline"
7795msgstr ""
7796
7797#. type: <version></version>
7798#: offline.sgml:7
7799msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7800msgstr ""
7801
7802#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7803#: offline.sgml:12
7804msgid ""
7805"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7806"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7807msgstr ""
7808
7809#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7810#: offline.sgml:16
7811msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7812msgstr ""
7813
7814#. type: <heading></heading>
7815#: offline.sgml:32
7816msgid "Introduction"
7817msgstr ""
7818
7819#. type: <heading></heading>
7820#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7821msgid "Overview"
7822msgstr ""
7823
7824#. type: <p></p>
7825#: offline.sgml:40
7826msgid ""
7827"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7828"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7829"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7830"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7831msgstr ""
7832
7833#. type: <p></p>
7834#: offline.sgml:51
7835msgid ""
7836"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7837"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7838"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7839"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7840"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7841"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7842"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7843"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7844"bad or no connection."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: <p></p>
7848#: offline.sgml:57
7849msgid ""
7850"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7851"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
7852"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7853"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7854msgstr ""
7855
7856#. type: <heading></heading>
7857#: offline.sgml:63
7858msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7859msgstr ""
7860
7861#. type: <p><example>
7862#: offline.sgml:71
7863msgid ""
7864"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7865"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7866"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7867"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7868msgstr ""
7869
7870#. type: <example></example>
7871#: offline.sgml:80
7872#, no-wrap
7873msgid ""
7874" /disc/\n"
7875" archives/\n"
7876" partial/\n"
7877" lists/\n"
7878" partial/\n"
7879" status\n"
7880" sources.list\n"
7881" apt.conf"
7882msgstr ""
7883
7884#. type: <heading></heading>
7885#: offline.sgml:88
7886msgid "The configuration file"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p></p>
7890#: offline.sgml:96
7891msgid ""
7892"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7893"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7894"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7895"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7896"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7897"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7898msgstr ""
7899
7900#. type: <p><example>
7901#: offline.sgml:100
7902msgid ""
7903"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7904"disc:"
7905msgstr ""
7906
7907#. type: <example></example>
7908#: offline.sgml:124
7909#, no-wrap
7910msgid ""
7911" APT\n"
7912" {\n"
7913" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7914"tells\n"
7915" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7916" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7917" \n"
7918" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7919" };\n"
7920" \n"
7921" Dir\n"
7922" {\n"
7923" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7924" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7925" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7926" State::status \"status\";\n"
7927"\n"
7928" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7929" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7930" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7931" \n"
7932" // Location of the source list.\n"
7933" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7934" };"
7935msgstr ""
7936
7937#. type: </example></p>
7938#: offline.sgml:129
7939msgid ""
7940"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7941"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7942msgstr ""
7943
7944#. type: <p><example>
7945#: offline.sgml:136
7946msgid ""
7947"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7948"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7949"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 7950"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
7951"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7952msgstr ""
7953
7954#. type: <example></example>
7955#: offline.sgml:142
7956#, no-wrap
7957msgid ""
7958" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7959" # apt-get update\n"
7960" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7961" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7962" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7963msgstr ""
7964
7965#. type: </example></p>
7966#: offline.sgml:149
7967msgid ""
b39c1859 7968"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 7969"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7970"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
7971"your selections back to the local computer."
7972msgstr ""
7973
7974#. type: <p><example>
7975#: offline.sgml:153
7976msgid ""
7977"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7978"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7979msgstr ""
7980
7981#. type: <example></example>
7982#: offline.sgml:159
7983#, no-wrap
7984msgid ""
7985" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7986" # apt-get check\n"
7987" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7988" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7989" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7990msgstr ""
7991
7992#. type: <p></p>
7993#: offline.sgml:165
7994msgid ""
7995"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7996"local one. This is very important!"
7997msgstr ""
7998
7999#. type: <p></p>
8000#: offline.sgml:172
8001msgid ""
8002"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8003"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8004"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8005"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8006"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: <heading></heading>
8010#: offline.sgml:178
8011msgid "Using APT and wget"
8012msgstr ""
8013
8014#. type: <p></p>
8015#: offline.sgml:185
8016msgid ""
8017"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8018"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8019"already has a list of available packages."
8020msgstr ""
8021
8022#. type: <p></p>
8023#: offline.sgml:190
8024msgid ""
8025"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8026"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8027"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8028"packages."
8029msgstr ""
8030
8031#. type: <heading></heading>
8032#: offline.sgml:196
8033msgid "Operation"
8034msgstr ""
8035
8036#. type: <p><example>
8037#: offline.sgml:200
8038msgid ""
8039"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8040"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8041msgstr ""
8042
8043#. type: <example></example>
8044#: offline.sgml:205
8045#, no-wrap
8046msgid ""
8047" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8048" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8049" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8050" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8051msgstr ""
8052
8053#. type: </example></p>
8054#: offline.sgml:210
8055msgid ""
8056"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8057"dselect-upgrade."
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: <p></p>
8061#: offline.sgml:216
8062msgid ""
8063"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8064"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8065"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8066"output on the disc."
8067msgstr ""
8068
8069#. type: <p><example>
8070#: offline.sgml:219
8071msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8072msgstr ""
8073
8074#. type: <example></example>
8075#: offline.sgml:223
8076#, no-wrap
8077msgid ""
8078" # cd /disc\n"
8079" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8080" [ wait.. ]"
8081msgstr ""
8082
8083#. type: </example><example>
8084#: offline.sgml:228
8085msgid ""
8086"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8087"installation can proceed using,"
8088msgstr ""
8089
8090#. type: <example></example>
8091#: offline.sgml:230
8092#, no-wrap
8093msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8094msgstr ""
8095
8096#. type: </example></p>
8097#: offline.sgml:234
8098msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8099msgstr ""