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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-11-30 10:38+0100\n"
11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"Language: \n"
15"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
16"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
18
19#. type: TH
20#: apt.8:17
21#, no-wrap
22msgid "apt"
23msgstr ""
24
25#. type: TH
26#: apt.8:17
27#, no-wrap
28msgid "16 June 1998"
29msgstr ""
30
31#. type: TH
32#: apt.8:17
33#, no-wrap
34msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
35msgstr ""
36
37#. type: SH
38#: apt.8:18
39#, no-wrap
40msgid "NAME"
41msgstr ""
42
43#. type: Plain text
44#: apt.8:20
45msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
46msgstr ""
47
48#. type: SH
49#: apt.8:20
50#, no-wrap
51msgid "SYNOPSIS"
52msgstr ""
53
54#. type: Plain text
55#: apt.8:22
56msgid "B<apt>"
57msgstr ""
58
59#. type: SH
60#: apt.8:22
61#, no-wrap
62msgid "DESCRIPTION"
63msgstr ""
64
65#. type: Plain text
66#: apt.8:31
67msgid ""
68"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
69"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
70"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
71"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
72msgstr ""
73
74#. type: SH
75#: apt.8:31
76#, no-wrap
77msgid "SEE ALSO"
78msgstr ""
79
80#. type: Plain text
81#: apt.8:38
82msgid ""
83"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
84"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
88#: apt.8:38
89#, no-wrap
90msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: Plain text
94#: apt.8:40
95msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: SH
99#: apt.8:40
100#, no-wrap
101msgid "BUGS"
102msgstr ""
103
104#. type: Plain text
105#: apt.8:42
106msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:51
111msgid ""
112"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
113"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
114"B<reportbug>(1) command."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
118#: apt.8:51
119#, no-wrap
120msgid "AUTHOR"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
124#: apt.8:52
125msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.ent:2
130msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: Plain text
134#: apt.ent:16
135#, no-wrap
136msgid ""
137"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
138"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
139" <refentryinfo>\n"
140" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
141" <author>\n"
142" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
143" <contrib></contrib>\n"
144" </author>\n"
145" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
146"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
147" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
148" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
149" </refentryinfo>\n"
150"\">\n"
151msgstr ""
152
153#. type: Plain text
154#: apt.ent:23
155#, no-wrap
156msgid ""
157"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
158" <author>\n"
159" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
160" <contrib></contrib>\n"
161" </author>\n"
162"\">\n"
163msgstr ""
164
165#. type: Plain text
166#: apt.ent:29
167#, no-wrap
168msgid ""
169"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
170"\t<para>\n"
171"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
172"\t</para>\n"
173"\">\n"
174msgstr ""
175
176#. type: Plain text
177#: apt.ent:40
178#, no-wrap
179msgid ""
180"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
181"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
182" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
183" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
184" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
185" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
186" &reportbug; command.\n"
187" </para>\n"
188" </refsect1>\n"
189"\">\n"
190msgstr ""
191
192#. type: Plain text
193#: apt.ent:48
194#, no-wrap
195msgid ""
196"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
197"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
198" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
199" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
200"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:58
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
222#: apt.ent:66
223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
235#: apt.ent:78
236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
242"use. \n"
243" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
244" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
245"the\n"
246" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
247"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
248" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
249" </para>\n"
250" </listitem>\n"
251" </varlistentry>\n"
252msgstr ""
253
254#. type: Plain text
255#: apt.ent:90
256#, no-wrap
257msgid ""
258" <varlistentry>\n"
259" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
260" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
261" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
262"arbitrary\n"
263" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
264"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
266"multiple\n"
267" times to set different options.\n"
268" </para>\n"
269" </listitem>\n"
270" </varlistentry>\n"
271"\">\n"
272msgstr ""
273
274#. type: Plain text
275#: apt.ent:101
276#, no-wrap
277msgid ""
278"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
279" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
280"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
281" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
282"the\n"
283" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
284" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
285" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
286" or several other variations.\n"
287" </para>\n"
288"\">\n"
289msgstr ""
290
291#. type: Plain text
292#: apt.ent:107
293#, no-wrap
294msgid ""
295"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
296" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
297" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
298" Configuration Item: "
299"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
300" </varlistentry>\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:113
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
308" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
309" Configuration Item: "
310"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
311" </varlistentry>\n"
312"\">\n"
313msgstr ""
314
315#. type: Plain text
316#: apt.ent:119
317#, no-wrap
318msgid ""
319"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
320" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
321" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
322" Configuration Item: "
323"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
324" </varlistentry>\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:125
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331" "
332"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
335"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
336" </varlistentry>\n"
337"\">\n"
338msgstr ""
339
340#. type: Plain text
341#: apt.ent:135
342#, no-wrap
343msgid ""
344"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
345" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
346" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
347" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
348" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
349" from a separate source\n"
350" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
351" Configuration Item: "
352"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
357#: apt.ent:141
358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" "
361"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
362" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
363" Configuration Item: "
364"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
365" </varlistentry>\n"
366"\">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:147
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
374" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
375" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
376" Configuration Item: "
377"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
378" </varlistentry>\n"
379msgstr ""
380
381#. type: Plain text
382#: apt.ent:153
383#, no-wrap
384msgid ""
385" "
386"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
387" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
388" Configuration Item: "
389"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
390" </varlistentry>\n"
391"\">\n"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
395#: apt.ent:160
396#, no-wrap
397msgid ""
398"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
399" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
400" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
401"resource specified in\n"
402" &sources-list;\n"
403" Configuration Item: "
404"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
409#: apt.ent:166
410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" "
413"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
414" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
415" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
416"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
417" </varlistentry>\n"
418"\">\n"
419msgstr ""
420
421#. type: Plain text
422#: apt.ent:172
423#, no-wrap
424msgid ""
425"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
426" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
427" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
428"here.\n"
429" Configuration Item: "
430"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432msgstr ""
433
434#. type: Plain text
435#: apt.ent:179
436#, no-wrap
437msgid ""
438" "
439"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
440" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
441"keyrings can\n"
442" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
443" Configuration Item "
444"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
445" </varlistentry>\n"
446"\">\n"
447msgstr ""
448
449#. type: Plain text
450#: apt.ent:187
451#, no-wrap
452msgid ""
453"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
454" "
455"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
456" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
457" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
458" </para></listitem>\n"
459" </varlistentry>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
464#: apt.ent:191
465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
468"comparable\n"
469" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
470"uppercase. -->\n"
471"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent:200
476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
479"contributed\n"
480" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
481"further information\n"
482" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
483"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
484" The english translation was done by John Doe "
485"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
486" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
487"with the\n"
488" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
489"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
490"\">\n"
491msgstr ""
492
493#. type: Plain text
494#: apt.ent:210
495#, no-wrap
496msgid ""
497"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
498"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
499" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
500"english in\n"
501" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
502"reader that this\n"
503" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
504"least for stable\n"
505" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
506"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
507" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
508" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
509" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
510"\">\n"
511msgstr ""
512
513#. The last update date
514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
515#: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
516msgid ""
517"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
518"February 2004</date>"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
522#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
523msgid "apt-cache"
524msgstr ""
525
526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
527#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
528msgid "8"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
532#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
533msgid "APT"
534msgstr ""
535
536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
537#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
538msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
542#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
543msgid ""
544"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
545"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
546"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
547"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
548"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
549"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
550"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
551"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
552"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
553"<arg>search <arg "
554"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
555"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
556"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
557"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
558"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
559"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
560"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
561"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
562"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
563"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
564"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
565"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
566"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
567"</group>"
568msgstr ""
569
570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
571#: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
572msgid "Description"
573msgstr ""
574
575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
576#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
577msgid ""
578"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
579"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
580"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
581"output from the package metadata."
582msgstr ""
583
584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
585#: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
586msgid ""
587"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
588"one of the commands below must be present."
589msgstr ""
590
591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
592#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
593msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
594msgstr ""
595
596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
597#: apt-cache.8.xml:76
598msgid ""
599"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
600"cache. This is for debugging only."
601msgstr ""
602
603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
604#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
605msgid "gencaches"
606msgstr ""
607
608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
609#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
610msgid ""
611"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
612"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
613"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
614msgstr ""
615
616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
617#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
618msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
622#: apt-cache.8.xml:88
623msgid ""
624"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
625"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
626"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
627"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
628"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
629"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
630"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
631"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
632"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
633msgstr ""
634
635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
636#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
637#, no-wrap
638msgid ""
639"Package: libreadline2\n"
640"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
641"Reverse Depends: \n"
642" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
643" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
644"Dependencies:\n"
645"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
646"Provides:\n"
647"2.1-12 - \n"
648"Reverse Provides: \n"
649msgstr ""
650
651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
652#: apt-cache.8.xml:112
653msgid ""
654"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
655"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
656"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
657"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
658"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
659"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
660"best to consult the apt source code."
661msgstr ""
662
663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
664#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
665msgid "stats"
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
669#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
670msgid ""
671"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
672"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
673msgstr ""
674
675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
676#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
677msgid ""
678"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
679"in the cache."
680msgstr ""
681
682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
683#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
684msgid ""
685"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
686"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
687"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
688"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
689msgstr ""
690
691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
692#: apt-cache.8.xml:134
693msgid ""
694"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
695"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
696"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
697"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
698"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
699"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
700msgstr ""
701
702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
703#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
704msgid ""
705"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
706"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
707"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
708"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
709msgstr ""
710
711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
712#: apt-cache.8.xml:148
713msgid ""
714"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
715"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
716"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
717"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
718"package."
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
722#: apt-cache.8.xml:155
723msgid ""
724"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
725"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
726"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
727"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
728"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
729msgstr ""
730
731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
732#: apt-cache.8.xml:162
733msgid ""
734"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
735"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
736"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
737"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
738"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
742#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
743msgid ""
744"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
745"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
746msgstr ""
747
748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
749#: apt-cache.8.xml:176
750msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
754#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
755msgid ""
756"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
757"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
758"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
762#: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
763msgid "dump"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
767#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
768msgid ""
769"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
770"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
771msgstr ""
772
773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
774#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
775msgid "dumpavail"
776msgstr ""
777
778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
779#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
780msgid ""
781"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
782"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
783msgstr ""
784
785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
786#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
787msgid "unmet"
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
791#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
792msgid ""
793"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
794"package cache."
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
798#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
799msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
800msgstr ""
801
802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
803#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
804msgid ""
805"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
806"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
807"packages."
808msgstr ""
809
810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
811#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
812msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
813msgstr ""
814
815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
816#: apt-cache.8.xml:204
817msgid ""
818"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
819"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
820"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
821"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
822"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
823"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
824"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
825"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
826"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
827"searched, only the package name is."
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
831#: apt-cache.8.xml:217
832msgid ""
833"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
834"and'ed together."
835msgstr ""
836
837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
838#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
839msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
840msgstr ""
841
842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
843#: apt-cache.8.xml:222
844msgid ""
845"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
846"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
847msgstr ""
848
849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
850#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
851msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
855#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
856msgid ""
857"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
858"package has."
859msgstr ""
860
861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
862#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
863msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
868msgid ""
869"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
870"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
871"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
872"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
873"<option>--generate</option> option."
874msgstr ""
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
877#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
878msgid ""
879"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
880"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
881"the generated list."
882msgstr ""
883
884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
885#: apt-cache.8.xml:242
886msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
887msgstr ""
888
889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
890#: apt-cache.8.xml:243
891msgid ""
892"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
893"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
894"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
895"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
896"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
897"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
898"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
899"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
900msgstr ""
901
902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
903#: apt-cache.8.xml:252
904msgid ""
905"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
906"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
907"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
908"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
912#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
913msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
914msgstr ""
915
916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
917#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
918msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
919msgstr ""
920
921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
922#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
923msgid ""
924"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
925"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
926"tool</ulink>."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
930#: apt-cache.8.xml:265
931msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
935#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
936msgid ""
937"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
938"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
939"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
940"selection of the named package."
941msgstr ""
942
943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
944#: apt-cache.8.xml:272
945msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
949#: apt-cache.8.xml:273
950msgid ""
951"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
952"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
953"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
954"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
955"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
956"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
957"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
958msgstr ""
959
960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
961#: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
962msgid "options"
963msgstr ""
964
965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
966#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
967msgid "<option>-p</option>"
968msgstr ""
969
970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
971#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
972msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
973msgstr ""
974
975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
976#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
977msgid ""
978"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
979"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
980"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
984#: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
985msgid "<option>-s</option>"
986msgstr ""
987
988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
989#: apt-cache.8.xml:294
990msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
994#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
995msgid ""
996"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
997"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
998"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
999"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1000"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
1005msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
1010msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1015msgid ""
1016"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1017"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1018"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1019"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1020msgstr ""
1021
1022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1023#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1024msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1025msgstr ""
1026
1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1028#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1029msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1030msgstr ""
1031
1032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1033#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
1034msgid ""
1035"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1036"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1037"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1038msgstr ""
1039
1040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1041#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1042msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1043msgstr ""
1044
1045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1046#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1047msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1048msgstr ""
1049
1050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1051#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1052msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1053msgstr ""
1054
1055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1056#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1057msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1058msgstr ""
1059
1060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1061#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
1062msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1063msgstr ""
1064
1065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1066#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
1067msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1068msgstr ""
1069
1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1071#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
1072msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
1077msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1078msgstr ""
1079
1080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1081#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
1082msgid ""
1083"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1084"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1085"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1086"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1087"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
1092msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
1097msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:330
1102msgid ""
1103"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1104"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1105msgstr ""
1106
1107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1108#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
1109msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1110msgstr ""
1111
1112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1113#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
1114msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1115msgstr ""
1116
1117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1118#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
1119msgid ""
1120"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1121"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1122"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1123"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1124"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1125"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1130msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1135msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1136msgstr ""
1137
1138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1139#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1140msgid ""
1141"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1142"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1143"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1144"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1145msgstr ""
1146
1147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1148#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1149msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1150msgstr ""
1151
1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
1154msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1155msgstr ""
1156
1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1158#: apt-cache.8.xml:350
1159msgid ""
1160"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1161"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
1166msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1167msgstr ""
1168
1169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1170#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
1171msgid ""
1172"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1173"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1174"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1175msgstr ""
1176
1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1178#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
1179msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1180msgstr ""
1181
1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1183#: apt-cache.8.xml:361
1184msgid ""
1185"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1186"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1187"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1188msgstr ""
1189
1190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1191#: apt-cache.8.xml:366
1192msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1193msgstr ""
1194
1195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1196#: apt-cache.8.xml:368
1197msgid ""
1198"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1199"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1200"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
1205msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
1210msgid "Files"
1211msgstr ""
1212
1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1214#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
1215msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565 apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654 sources.list.5.xml:236
1220msgid "See Also"
1221msgstr ""
1222
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:386
1225msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
1230msgid "Diagnostics"
1231msgstr ""
1232
1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1234#: apt-cache.8.xml:391
1235msgid ""
1236"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1237"on error."
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1241#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
1242msgid ""
1243"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1244"February 2004</date>"
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1248#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
1249msgid "apt-cdrom"
1250msgstr ""
1251
1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1253#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
1254msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1255msgstr ""
1256
1257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1258#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
1259msgid ""
1260"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1261"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1262"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1263"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1264"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1265msgstr ""
1266
1267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1268#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
1269msgid ""
1270"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1271"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1272"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1273"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1277#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
1278msgid ""
1279"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1280"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1281"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
1286msgid "add"
1287msgstr ""
1288
1289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1290#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
1291msgid ""
1292"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1293"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1294"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1295"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1296"title."
1297msgstr ""
1298
1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1300#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
1301msgid ""
1302"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1303"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1304"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1305msgstr ""
1306
1307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1308#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
1309msgid "ident"
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1313#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
1314msgid ""
1315"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1316"stored file name"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1320#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
1321msgid ""
1322"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1323"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1324"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1328#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
1329msgid "Options"
1330msgstr ""
1331
1332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1333#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
1334msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1335msgstr ""
1336
1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1338#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
1339msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1343#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
1344msgid ""
1345"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1346"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1347"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1348msgstr ""
1349
1350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1351#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1352msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1356#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1357msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1361#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
1362msgid ""
1363"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1364"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1365"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1369#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
1370msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1374#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
1375msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1379#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
1380msgid ""
1381"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1382"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1383"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
1388msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
1393msgid ""
1394"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1395"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1396"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1397"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1401#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
1402msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1406#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
1407msgid ""
1408"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1409"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1410"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1411msgstr ""
1412
1413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1414#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
1415msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1416msgstr ""
1417
1418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1419#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
1420msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1424#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
1425msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1429#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
1430msgid ""
1431"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1432"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1433"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1434msgstr ""
1435
1436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1437#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
1438msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1442#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
1443msgid ""
1444"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1445"on error."
1446msgstr ""
1447
1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1449#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
1450msgid "apt-config"
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1454#: apt-config.8.xml:33
1455msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1459#: apt-config.8.xml:39
1460msgid ""
1461"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1462"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1463"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1464"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1468#: apt-config.8.xml:51
1469msgid ""
1470"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1471"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1472"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1473"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1474msgstr ""
1475
1476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1477#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1478msgid ""
1479"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1480"one of the commands below must be present."
1481msgstr ""
1482
1483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1484#: apt-config.8.xml:61
1485msgid "shell"
1486msgstr ""
1487
1488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1489#: apt-config.8.xml:63
1490msgid ""
1491"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1492"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1493"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1494"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1495"should be used like:"
1496msgstr ""
1497
1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1499#: apt-config.8.xml:71
1500#, no-wrap
1501msgid ""
1502"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1503"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1504"eval $RES\n"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1508#: apt-config.8.xml:76
1509msgid ""
1510"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1511"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1512msgstr ""
1513
1514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1515#: apt-config.8.xml:80
1516msgid ""
1517"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1518"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1519"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1520msgstr ""
1521
1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1523#: apt-config.8.xml:89
1524msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1529msgid "&apt-conf;"
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1533#: apt-config.8.xml:112
1534msgid ""
1535"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1536"on error."
1537msgstr ""
1538
1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1540#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
1541msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1545#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
1546msgid "1"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1550#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
1551msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1552msgstr ""
1553
1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1555#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
1556msgid ""
1557"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1558"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1559"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1560"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1561msgstr ""
1562
1563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1564#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
1565msgid ""
1566"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1567"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1568"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1569"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1570"format:"
1571msgstr ""
1572
1573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1574#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
1575msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1579#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
1580msgid ""
1581"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1582"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1583"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1584"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1585"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1589#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
1590msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1591msgstr ""
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1594#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
1595msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1599#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
1600msgid ""
1601"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1602"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
1603"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1607#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
1608msgid ""
1609"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1610"decimal 100 on error."
1611msgstr ""
1612
1613#. The last update date
1614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
1616msgid ""
1617"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1618"August 2009</date>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
1623msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
1628msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1629msgstr ""
1630
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
1633msgid ""
1634"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1635"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1636"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
1637"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1638"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1639"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1640"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1641"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1642"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1643"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1644"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1645"<arg>contents <arg "
1646"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1647"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1648"<arg>generate <arg "
1649"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1650"choice=\"plain\" "
1651"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1652"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1653"</group>"
1654msgstr ""
1655
1656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1658msgid ""
1659"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1660"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1661"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1662"site."
1663msgstr ""
1664
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1666#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
1667msgid ""
1668"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1669"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1670"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1671"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1672"the generation process for a complete archive."
1673msgstr ""
1674
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
1677msgid ""
1678"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1679"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1680"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1681"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1682"output files."
1683msgstr ""
1684
1685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
1687msgid "packages"
1688msgstr ""
1689
1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1691#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
1692msgid ""
1693"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1694"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1695"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1696"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1697msgstr ""
1698
1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
1701msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
1706msgid "sources"
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
1711msgid ""
1712"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1713"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1714"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1715"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1716msgstr ""
1717
1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
1720msgid ""
1721"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1722"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1723"change the source override file that will be used."
1724msgstr ""
1725
1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
1728msgid "contents"
1729msgstr ""
1730
1731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1732#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
1733msgid ""
1734"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1735"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1736".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1737"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1738"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1739"separated by a comma in the output."
1740msgstr ""
1741
1742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1743#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
1744msgid "release"
1745msgstr ""
1746
1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
1749msgid ""
1750"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1751"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1752"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1753"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1754"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1758#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
1759msgid ""
1760"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1761"the corresponding variables under "
1762"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1763"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1764"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1765"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1766"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
1767"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1768"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1772#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
1773msgid "generate"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
1778msgid ""
1779"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1780"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1781"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1782"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1783"maintaining the required settings."
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
1788msgid "clean"
1789msgstr ""
1790
1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
1793msgid ""
1794"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1795"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
1800msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
1805msgid ""
1806"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1807"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1808"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
1809"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1810"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1811"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
1816msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
1821msgid "Dir Section"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
1826msgid ""
1827"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1828"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1829"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1830"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
1835msgid "ArchiveDir"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
1840msgid ""
1841"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1842"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1843"nodes."
1844msgstr ""
1845
1846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1847#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
1848msgid "OverrideDir"
1849msgstr ""
1850
1851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1852#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
1853msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1857#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
1858msgid "CacheDir"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
1863msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
1868msgid "FileListDir"
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
1873msgid ""
1874"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
1875"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
1876msgstr ""
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
1880msgid "Default Section"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
1885msgid ""
1886"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1887"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1888"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
1893msgid "Packages::Compress"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
1898msgid ""
1899"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1900"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1901"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1902"'. gzip'."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
1907msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
1912msgid ""
1913"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1914"defaults to '.deb'."
1915msgstr ""
1916
1917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
1919msgid "Sources::Compress"
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
1924msgid ""
1925"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1926"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1927msgstr ""
1928
1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1930#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
1931msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
1936msgid ""
1937"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1938"defaults to '.dsc'."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
1943msgid "Contents::Compress"
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
1948msgid ""
1949"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1950"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
1955msgid "Translation::Compress"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
1960msgid ""
1961"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1962"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
1967msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
1972msgid ""
1973"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1974"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
1975"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
1980msgid "FileMode"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
1985msgid ""
1986"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1987"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1988msgstr ""
1989
1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
1992msgid "LongDescription"
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
1997msgid ""
1998"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1999"out into a master Translation-en file."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2004msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
2009msgid ""
2010"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2011"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2012"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
2017msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2022msgid ""
2023"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2024"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2025"will all be rebuilt."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2030msgid "ContentsAge"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2035msgid ""
2036"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2037"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2038"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2039"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2040"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2041"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
2046msgid "Directory"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
2051msgid ""
2052"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2053"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
2058msgid "SrcDirectory"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2063msgid ""
2064"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2065"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
2070msgid "Packages"
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
2075msgid ""
2076"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2077"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2082msgid "Sources"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
2087msgid ""
2088"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2089"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
2094msgid "Translation"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
2099msgid ""
2100"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2101"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2102"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2107msgid "InternalPrefix"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
2112msgid ""
2113"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2114"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2115"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2120msgid "Contents"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
2125msgid ""
2126"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2127"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2128"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2129"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2130"package files together automatically."
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
2135msgid "Contents::Header"
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
2140msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2145msgid "BinCacheDB"
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2150msgid ""
2151"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2152"can share the same database."
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2157msgid "FileList"
2158msgstr ""
2159
2160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
2162msgid ""
2163"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2164"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2165"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
2170msgid "SourceFileList"
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
2175msgid ""
2176"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2177"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2178"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2179"This is used when processing source indexes."
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2184msgid "Tree Section"
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2189msgid ""
2190"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2191"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2192"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2193"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2194"variable."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2199msgid ""
2200"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2201"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2202"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2203"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2204msgstr ""
2205
2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
2208msgid ""
2209"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2210"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2211"variables."
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2216#, no-wrap
2217msgid ""
2218"for i in Sections do \n"
2219" for j in Architectures do\n"
2220" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2221" "
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2226msgid ""
2227"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2228"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2229"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
2234msgid "Sections"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
2239msgid ""
2240"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2241"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2242"non-free</literal>"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
2247msgid "Architectures"
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
2252msgid ""
2253"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2254"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2255"this tree has a source archive."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2260msgid "BinOverride"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2265msgid ""
2266"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2267"and maintainer address information."
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2272msgid "SrcOverride"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2277msgid ""
2278"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2279"information."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2284msgid "ExtraOverride"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
2289msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2294msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2299msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2300msgstr ""
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2303#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2304msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2309msgid ""
2310"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2311"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2312"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2313"section with no substitution variables or "
2314"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2319msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2326"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2331msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2336msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
2341msgid "Sets the source override file."
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
2346msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2351msgid "PathPrefix"
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2356msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2361msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2362msgstr ""
2363
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2365#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
2366msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
2371msgid "The Binary Override File"
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
2376msgid ""
2377"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2378"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2379"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2380"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2381"permutation field."
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2386#, no-wrap
2387msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2392#, no-wrap
2393msgid "new"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2398msgid ""
2399"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2400"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2401"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2402"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2403"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2404"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
2409msgid "The Source Override File"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
2414msgid ""
2415"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2416"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2417"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
2422msgid "The Extra Override File"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2427msgid ""
2428"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2429"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2430"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2435msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2440msgid ""
2441"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2442"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2443"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2444msgstr ""
2445
2446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
2448msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2449msgstr ""
2450
2451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2452#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2453msgid ""
2454"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2455"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2456msgstr ""
2457
2458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2460msgid ""
2461"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2462"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2463"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2464"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2469msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2474msgid ""
2475"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2476"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2477"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2478"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2479msgstr ""
2480
2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2483msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2484msgstr ""
2485
2486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2488msgid ""
2489"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2490"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2491"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2492"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2493"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
2498msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2503msgid ""
2504"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2505"command. Configuration Item: "
2506"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
2511msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2516msgid ""
2517"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2518"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2519msgstr ""
2520
2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2523msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
2528msgid ""
2529"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2530"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2531"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2532"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
2537msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
2542msgid ""
2543"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2544"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2545"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2546"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2547"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2548"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2549"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2550"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2551"are useless."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
2556msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
2561msgid ""
2562"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2563"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2564"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2565"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2566"in the generate command."
2567msgstr ""
2568
2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494 sources.list.5.xml:196
2571msgid "Examples"
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
2576#, no-wrap
2577msgid ""
2578"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2579"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2580"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2581msgstr ""
2582
2583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2584#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
2585msgid ""
2586"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2587"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
2592msgid ""
2593"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2594"100 on error."
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. The last update date
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2599#: apt-get.8.xml:16
2600msgid ""
2601"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2602"November 2008</date>"
2603msgstr ""
2604
2605#. type: <heading></heading>
2606#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2607msgid "apt-get"
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2611#: apt-get.8.xml:33
2612msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2616#: apt-get.8.xml:39
2617msgid ""
2618"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2619"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2620"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2621"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2622"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2623"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2624"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2625"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2626"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2627"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2628"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2629"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2630"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2631"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2632"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2633"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2634"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2635"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2636"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2637"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2638"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2639"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2640"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2641"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2642"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2643"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2644"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2645"</group> </arg> </group>"
2646msgstr ""
2647
2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2649#: apt-get.8.xml:115
2650msgid ""
2651"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2652"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2653"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2654"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2658#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2659msgid "update"
2660msgstr ""
2661
2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2663#: apt-get.8.xml:125
2664msgid ""
2665"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2666"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2667"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2668"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2669"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2670"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2671"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2672"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2673"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2674"advance."
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: <tag></tag>
2678#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2679msgid "upgrade"
2680msgstr ""
2681
2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2683#: apt-get.8.xml:137
2684msgid ""
2685"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2686"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2687"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2688"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2689"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2690"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2691"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2692"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2693"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2694"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2695"available."
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2699#: apt-get.8.xml:149
2700msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2701msgstr ""
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2704#: apt-get.8.xml:150
2705msgid ""
2706"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2707"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2708"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2709"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2710"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2711"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2712msgstr ""
2713
2714#. type: <tag></tag>
2715#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2716msgid "dist-upgrade"
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2720#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2721msgid ""
2722"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2723"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2724"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2725"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2726"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2727"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2728"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2729"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2730"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2731msgstr ""
2732
2733#. type: <tag></tag>
2734#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2735msgid "install"
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2739#: apt-get.8.xml:174
2740msgid ""
2741"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2742"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2743"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2744"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2745"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2746"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2747"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2748"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2749"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2750"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2751"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2752msgstr ""
2753
2754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2755#: apt-get.8.xml:192
2756msgid ""
2757"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2758"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2759"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2760"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2761"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2762"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2766#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2767msgid ""
2768"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2769"used with care."
2770msgstr ""
2771
2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2773#: apt-get.8.xml:202
2774msgid ""
2775"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2776"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2777"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2778"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2779"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2780"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2781"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2785#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2786msgid ""
2787"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2788"installation policy for individual packages."
2789msgstr ""
2790
2791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2792#: apt-get.8.xml:217
2793msgid ""
2794"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2795"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2796"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2797"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2798"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2799"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2800"expression."
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2804#: apt-get.8.xml:226
2805msgid "remove"
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2809#: apt-get.8.xml:227
2810msgid ""
2811"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2812"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2813"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2814"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2815"installed instead of removed."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2819#: apt-get.8.xml:234
2820msgid "purge"
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2824#: apt-get.8.xml:235
2825msgid ""
2826"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2827"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2828"too)."
2829msgstr ""
2830
2831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2832#: apt-get.8.xml:239
2833msgid "source"
2834msgstr ""
2835
2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2837#: apt-get.8.xml:240
2838msgid ""
2839"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2840"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2841"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2842"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2843"default release, set with the option "
2844"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
2845"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2849#: apt-get.8.xml:248
2850msgid ""
2851"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2852"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2853"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2854"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2855"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2856"install."
2857msgstr ""
2858
2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2860#: apt-get.8.xml:255
2861msgid ""
2862"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2863"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2864"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2865"not be unpacked."
2866msgstr ""
2867
2868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2869#: apt-get.8.xml:260
2870msgid ""
2871"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2872"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2873"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2874"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2875"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2879#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2880msgid ""
2881"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2882"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2883"balls."
2884msgstr ""
2885
2886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2887#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2888msgid "build-dep"
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2892#: apt-get.8.xml:272
2893msgid ""
2894"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2895"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2896msgstr ""
2897
2898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2899#: apt-get.8.xml:276
2900msgid "check"
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2904#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2905msgid ""
2906"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2907"and checks for broken dependencies."
2908msgstr ""
2909
2910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2911#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2912msgid ""
2913"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2914"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2915"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
2916"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
2917"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
2918"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
2919"from time to time to free up disk space."
2920msgstr ""
2921
2922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2923#: apt-get.8.xml:291
2924msgid "autoclean"
2925msgstr ""
2926
2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2928#: apt-get.8.xml:292
2929msgid ""
2930"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2931"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2932"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2933"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2934"growing out of control. The configuration option "
2935"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
2936"being erased if it is set to off."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2940#: apt-get.8.xml:301
2941msgid "autoremove"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2945#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2946msgid ""
2947"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2948"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2949"are no more needed."
2950msgstr ""
2951
2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2953#: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
2954msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2958#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2959msgid ""
2960"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2961"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2965#: apt-get.8.xml:317
2966msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2970#: apt-get.8.xml:318
2971msgid ""
2972"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2973"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2974msgstr ""
2975
2976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2977#: apt-get.8.xml:322
2978msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2982#: apt-get.8.xml:323
2983msgid ""
2984"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2985"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
2986"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2987"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2988"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2989"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2990"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2991"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2992"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
2993"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
2994"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2998#: apt-get.8.xml:336
2999msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3000msgstr ""
3001
3002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3003#: apt-get.8.xml:337
3004msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3005msgstr ""
3006
3007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3008#: apt-get.8.xml:338
3009msgid ""
3010"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3011"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3012"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3013"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3014"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3015"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3016"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3020#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3021msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3022msgstr ""
3023
3024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3025#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3026msgid ""
3027"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3028"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3029"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3030"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034#: apt-get.8.xml:356
3035msgid ""
3036"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3037"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3038"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3039"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3040"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3041"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3042"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3046#: apt-get.8.xml:366
3047msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3051#: apt-get.8.xml:368
3052msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3056#: apt-get.8.xml:371
3057msgid ""
3058"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3059"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3060"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3064#: apt-get.8.xml:375
3065msgid ""
3066"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
3067"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
3068"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3069"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
3070"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
3071"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3072"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3076#: apt-get.8.xml:381
3077msgid ""
3078"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3079"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3080"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3081"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3082msgstr ""
3083
3084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3085#: apt-get.8.xml:388
3086msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3087msgstr ""
3088
3089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3090#: apt-get.8.xml:388
3091msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3092msgstr ""
3093
3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3095#: apt-get.8.xml:389
3096msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3100#: apt-get.8.xml:390
3101msgid ""
3102"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3103"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3104"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3105"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3106"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3107msgstr ""
3108
3109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3110#: apt-get.8.xml:397
3111msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3115#: apt-get.8.xml:397
3116msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3120#: apt-get.8.xml:398
3121msgid ""
3122"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3123"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3127#: apt-get.8.xml:403
3128msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3132#: apt-get.8.xml:403
3133msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3137#: apt-get.8.xml:404
3138msgid ""
3139"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3140"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3144#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3145msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3149#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3150msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3154#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3155msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3156msgstr ""
3157
3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3159#: apt-get.8.xml:410
3160msgid ""
3161"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3162"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3166#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3167msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3171#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3172msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3176#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3177msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3178msgstr ""
3179
3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3181#: apt-get.8.xml:422
3182msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3186#: apt-get.8.xml:423
3187msgid ""
3188"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3189"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3190"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3191"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3192msgstr ""
3193
3194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3195#: apt-get.8.xml:429
3196msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3197msgstr ""
3198
3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3200#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3201msgid ""
3202"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3203"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3204"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3205"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3209#: apt-get.8.xml:436
3210msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
3211msgstr ""
3212
3213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3214#: apt-get.8.xml:437
3215msgid ""
3216"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3217"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3218"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3219"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3220msgstr ""
3221
3222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3223#: apt-get.8.xml:443
3224msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3225msgstr ""
3226
3227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3228#: apt-get.8.xml:444
3229msgid ""
3230"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3231"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3232"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3233"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3234"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3235msgstr ""
3236
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3238#: apt-get.8.xml:451
3239msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3240msgstr ""
3241
3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3243#: apt-get.8.xml:452
3244msgid ""
3245"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3246"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3247"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3248"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3249"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3250"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3251"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3252"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3256#: apt-get.8.xml:462
3257msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3258msgstr ""
3259
3260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3261#: apt-get.8.xml:463
3262msgid ""
3263"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3264"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3265"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
3266"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3267"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3271#: apt-get.8.xml:470
3272msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3273msgstr ""
3274
3275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3276#: apt-get.8.xml:471
3277msgid ""
3278"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3279"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3283#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3284msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3288#: apt-get.8.xml:476
3289msgid ""
3290"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3291"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3292"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3293"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3294"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3295"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3299#: apt-get.8.xml:485
3300msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3304#: apt-get.8.xml:486
3305msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3306msgstr ""
3307
3308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3309#: apt-get.8.xml:487
3310msgid ""
3311"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3312"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3313"overrides the general settings in "
3314"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3315"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3316"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3317"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3318"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3319"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3320"manual page."
3321msgstr ""
3322
3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3324#: apt-get.8.xml:500
3325msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3329#: apt-get.8.xml:502
3330msgid ""
3331"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3332"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3333"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3334"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3335"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3336msgstr ""
3337
3338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3339#: apt-get.8.xml:508
3340msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3341msgstr ""
3342
3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3344#: apt-get.8.xml:509
3345msgid ""
3346"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3347"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3351#: apt-get.8.xml:514
3352msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3356#: apt-get.8.xml:515
3357msgid ""
3358"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3359"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3360"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3361"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3365#: apt-get.8.xml:521
3366msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3370#: apt-get.8.xml:522
3371msgid ""
3372"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3373"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3374"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3375"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3376"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3377"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3378"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3382#: apt-get.8.xml:532
3383msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3387#: apt-get.8.xml:532
3388msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3392#: apt-get.8.xml:532
3393msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3397#: apt-get.8.xml:533
3398msgid ""
3399"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3400"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3401"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3402"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3406#: apt-get.8.xml:538
3407msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3408msgstr ""
3409
3410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3411#: apt-get.8.xml:539
3412msgid ""
3413"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3414"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3415msgstr ""
3416
3417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3418#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3419msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3423#: apt-get.8.xml:544
3424msgid ""
3425"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3426"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3427"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3431#: apt-get.8.xml:557
3432msgid ""
3433"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3434"&file-statelists;"
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3438#: apt-get.8.xml:566
3439msgid ""
3440"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3441"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3442"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3443msgstr ""
3444
3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3446#: apt-get.8.xml:572
3447msgid ""
3448"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3449"error."
3450msgstr ""
3451
3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3453#: apt-get.8.xml:575
3454msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3455msgstr ""
3456
3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3458#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3459msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3460msgstr ""
3461
3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3463#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3464msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3465msgstr ""
3466
3467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3468#: apt-get.8.xml:581
3469msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3473#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
3474msgid "apt-key"
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3478#: apt-key.8.xml:25
3479msgid "APT key management utility"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3483#: apt-key.8.xml:31
3484msgid ""
3485"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3486"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3487"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
3488"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3492#: apt-key.8.xml:40
3493msgid ""
3494"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3495"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3496"keys will be considered trusted."
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3500#: apt-key.8.xml:46
3501msgid "Commands"
3502msgstr ""
3503
3504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3505#: apt-key.8.xml:48
3506msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3510#: apt-key.8.xml:52
3511msgid ""
3512"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3513"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3514"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3518#: apt-key.8.xml:60
3519msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3523#: apt-key.8.xml:64
3524msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3528#: apt-key.8.xml:71
3529msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3533#: apt-key.8.xml:75
3534msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3538#: apt-key.8.xml:82
3539msgid "exportall"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3543#: apt-key.8.xml:86
3544msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3548#: apt-key.8.xml:93
3549msgid "list"
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3553#: apt-key.8.xml:97
3554msgid "List trusted keys."
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3558#: apt-key.8.xml:104
3559msgid "finger"
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3563#: apt-key.8.xml:108
3564msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3568#: apt-key.8.xml:115
3569msgid "adv"
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3573#: apt-key.8.xml:119
3574msgid ""
3575"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3576"public key."
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3580#: apt-key.8.xml:131
3581msgid ""
3582"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3583"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3587#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3588msgid ""
3589"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3590"previous section."
3591msgstr ""
3592
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3594#: apt-key.8.xml:145
3595msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3599#: apt-key.8.xml:146
3600msgid ""
3601"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3602"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3603"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3604"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3605"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3606"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3610#: apt-key.8.xml:159
3611msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3615#: apt-key.8.xml:161
3616msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3620#: apt-key.8.xml:162
3621msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3625#: apt-key.8.xml:165
3626msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3627msgstr ""
3628
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3630#: apt-key.8.xml:166
3631msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3635#: apt-key.8.xml:169
3636msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3640#: apt-key.8.xml:170
3641msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3642msgstr ""
3643
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3645#: apt-key.8.xml:179
3646msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3647msgstr ""
3648
3649#. The last update date
3650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3651#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
3652msgid ""
3653"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3654"August 2009</date>"
3655msgstr ""
3656
3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3658#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
3659msgid "apt-mark"
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3663#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
3664msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3665msgstr ""
3666
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3668#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
3669msgid ""
3670" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
3671"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
3672"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3673"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3674"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3675"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3676"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3680#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
3681msgid ""
3682"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3683"being automatically installed."
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3687#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
3688msgid ""
3689"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3690"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3691"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3692"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3693"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3697#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
3698msgid "markauto"
3699msgstr ""
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3702#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
3703msgid ""
3704"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3705"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3706"installed packages depend on this package."
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3710#: apt-mark.8.xml:76
3711msgid "unmarkauto"
3712msgstr ""
3713
3714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3715#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
3716msgid ""
3717"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3718"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3719"if no other packages depend on it."
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3723#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
3724msgid "showauto"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3728#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
3729msgid ""
3730"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3731"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3732msgstr ""
3733
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3735#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
3736msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3737msgstr ""
3738
3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3740#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3741msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3745#: apt-mark.8.xml:100
3746msgid ""
3747"Read/Write package stats from "
3748"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
3749"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3750"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3751msgstr ""
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3754#: apt-mark.8.xml:106
3755msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3756msgstr ""
3757
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3759#: apt-mark.8.xml:107
3760msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3764#: apt-mark.8.xml:108
3765msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3769#: apt-mark.8.xml:114
3770msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
3775msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3776msgstr ""
3777
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3779#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
3780msgid "Show the program version."
3781msgstr ""
3782
3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3784#: apt-mark.8.xml:127
3785msgid " &file-extended_states;"
3786msgstr ""
3787
3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3789#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
3790msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3794#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
3795msgid ""
3796"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3797"error."
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3801#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
3802msgid "apt-secure"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3806#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
3807msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3808msgstr ""
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3811#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
3812msgid ""
3813"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3814"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3815"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3816"the Release file signing key."
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3820#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
3821msgid ""
3822"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3823"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3824"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3825"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3826"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3830#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
3831msgid ""
3832"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3833"authentication feature."
3834msgstr ""
3835
3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3837#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3838msgid "Trusted archives"
3839msgstr ""
3840
3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3842#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
3843msgid ""
3844"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3845"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3846"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3847"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3848"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3849"archive integrity is correct."
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3853#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
3854msgid ""
3855"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3856"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3857"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3858"packages respectively)."
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3862#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
3863msgid ""
3864"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3865"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3866"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3867"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3868"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3869"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3870msgstr ""
3871
3872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3873#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
3874msgid ""
3875"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3876"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3877"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3878"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3879"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3880"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3884#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
3885msgid ""
3886"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3887"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3888"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3889"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3890"file are checked."
3891msgstr ""
3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3894#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
3895msgid ""
3896"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3897"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3901#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
3902msgid ""
3903"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3904"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3905"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3906"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3907"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3911#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
3912msgid ""
3913"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3914"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3915"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3916"host."
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3920#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
3921msgid ""
3922"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3923"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3924"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
3925"per-package signature."
3926msgstr ""
3927
3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3929#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
3930msgid "User configuration"
3931msgstr ""
3932
3933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3934#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
3935msgid ""
3936"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3937"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3938"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3939"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3940msgstr ""
3941
3942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3943#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
3944msgid ""
3945"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3946"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3947"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
3948"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
3949"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
3950"configured."
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3954#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
3955msgid "Archive configuration"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3959#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
3960msgid ""
3961"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3962"maintenance you have to:"
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3966#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
3967msgid ""
3968"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3969"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
3970"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3974#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
3975msgid ""
3976"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
3977"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3981#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
3982msgid ""
3983"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3984"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3985"archive."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3989#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
3990msgid ""
3991"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3992"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3993"outlined."
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3997#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
3998msgid ""
3999"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4000"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4001msgstr ""
4002
4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4004#: apt-secure.8.xml:190
4005msgid ""
4006"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4007"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4008"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4009"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4010"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4011"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4012msgstr ""
4013
4014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4015#: apt-secure.8.xml:203
4016msgid "Manpage Authors"
4017msgstr ""
4018
4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4020#: apt-secure.8.xml:205
4021msgid ""
4022"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4023"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4024msgstr ""
4025
4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4027#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
4028msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4032#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
4033msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4037#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
4038msgid ""
4039"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4040"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4041"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4042"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4043msgstr ""
4044
4045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4046#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
4047msgid ""
4048"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4049"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4050"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4051"internal sorting rules."
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4055#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
4056msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4060#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
4061msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4065#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
4066msgid ""
4067"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4068"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4069msgstr ""
4070
4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4072#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
4073msgid ""
4074"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4075"100 on error."
4076msgstr ""
4077
4078#. The last update date
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4080#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
4081msgid ""
4082"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4083"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4084"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
4085"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4086msgstr ""
4087
4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4089#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
4090msgid "apt.conf"
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4094#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
4095msgid "5"
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4099#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
4100msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4101msgstr ""
4102
4103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4104#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
4105msgid ""
4106"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4107"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4108"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4109"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4110msgstr ""
4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4113#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
4114msgid ""
4115"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4116"following order:"
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4120#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4121msgid ""
4122"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4123"any)"
4124msgstr ""
4125
4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4127#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
4128msgid ""
4129"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4130"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4131"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4132"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4136#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
4137msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4141#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
4142msgid ""
4143"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4144"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4148#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
4149msgid "Syntax"
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4153#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
4154msgid ""
4155"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4156"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4157"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4158"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4159"their parent groups."
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4163#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4164msgid ""
4165"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4166"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4167"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4168"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
4169"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4170"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4171"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4172"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4173"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4174"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4175"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
4176msgstr ""
4177
4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4179#: apt.conf.5.xml:84
4180#, no-wrap
4181msgid ""
4182"APT {\n"
4183" Get {\n"
4184" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4185" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4186" };\n"
4187"};\n"
4188msgstr ""
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4191#: apt.conf.5.xml:92
4192msgid ""
4193"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4194"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4195"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4196"semicolon."
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4200#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4201#, no-wrap
4202msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4203msgstr ""
4204
4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4206#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
4207msgid ""
4208"In general the sample configuration file in "
4209"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4210"guide for how it should look."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4214#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4215msgid ""
4216"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4217"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4218msgstr ""
4219
4220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4221#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
4222msgid ""
4223"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4224"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4225"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4226"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4227"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4231#: apt.conf.5.xml:112
4232msgid ""
4233"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4234"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
4235"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4236"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
4237"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
4238"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
4239"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4240msgstr ""
4241
4242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4243#: apt.conf.5.xml:120
4244msgid ""
4245"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4246"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
4247"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4248"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4249"be overridden, only cleared."
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4253#: apt.conf.5.xml:125
4254msgid ""
4255"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4256"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4257"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4258"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4259"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4260"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4261msgstr ""
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4264#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
4265msgid ""
4266"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4267"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4268"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4269"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4270"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4271"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4272"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4273"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4274"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4275"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4276"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4277"them."
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:144
4282msgid "The APT Group"
4283msgstr ""
4284
4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4286#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
4287msgid ""
4288"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4289"options for all of the tools."
4290msgstr ""
4291
4292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4293#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
4294msgid "Architecture"
4295msgstr ""
4296
4297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4298#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
4299msgid ""
4300"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4301"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4302"compiled for."
4303msgstr ""
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4306#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
4307msgid "Default-Release"
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
4312msgid ""
4313"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4314"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4315"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4316"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
4317msgstr ""
4318
4319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4320#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
4321msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4322msgstr ""
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4325#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
4326msgid ""
4327"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4328"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4329msgstr ""
4330
4331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4332#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
4333msgid "Clean-Installed"
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
4338msgid ""
4339"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4340"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4341"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4342"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4343msgstr ""
4344
4345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4346#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
4347msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
4352msgid ""
4353"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4354"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4355"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4356"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4357"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4358"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4359"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4360"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4361"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4362"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4363"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4364"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4365"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4366"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4367"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
4368"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4369"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4370"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4371"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4372"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4373"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4374"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4375"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4376"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4377"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4378"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4379"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4380"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4381msgstr ""
4382
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4384#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4385msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
4390msgid ""
4391"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4392"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4393"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4394"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4395"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4396"anything that those packages depend on."
4397msgstr ""
4398
4399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4400#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4401msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
4402msgstr ""
4403
4404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4405#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
4406msgid ""
4407"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4408"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4409"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4410"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4411"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4412"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4413"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4414"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4415"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4416"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4417"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4418"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4419"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4420"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4421"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4422"disabled."
4423msgstr ""
4424
4425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4426#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4427msgid "Build-Essential"
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4432msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4433msgstr ""
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
4437msgid "Get"
4438msgstr ""
4439
4440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4441#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
4442msgid ""
4443"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4444"for more information about the options here."
4445msgstr ""
4446
4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4448#: apt.conf.5.xml:230
4449msgid "Cache"
4450msgstr ""
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4453#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
4454msgid ""
4455"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4456"documentation for more information about the options here."
4457msgstr ""
4458
4459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4460#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4461msgid "CDROM"
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4466msgid ""
4467"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4468"documentation for more information about the options here."
4469msgstr ""
4470
4471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4472#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
4473msgid "The Acquire Group"
4474msgstr ""
4475
4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4477#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
4478msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
4483msgid ""
4484"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4485"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4486"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4487"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4488"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4489"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4490"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
4495msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
4500msgid ""
4501"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4502"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4503"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4504"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4505"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4506"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4507"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4508"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4509"archive to the option name."
4510msgstr ""
4511
4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
4514msgid "PDiffs"
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4519msgid ""
4520"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4521"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4522msgstr ""
4523
4524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4525#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4526msgid ""
4527"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4528"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4529"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4530"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4531"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4532"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4533msgstr ""
4534
4535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4536#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
4537msgid "Queue-Mode"
4538msgstr ""
4539
4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4541#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
4542msgid ""
4543"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4544"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4545"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4546"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4547"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4548msgstr ""
4549
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4551#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
4552msgid "Retries"
4553msgstr ""
4554
4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
4557msgid ""
4558"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4559"files the given number of times."
4560msgstr ""
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4563#: apt.conf.5.xml:297
4564msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
4569msgid ""
4570"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4571"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4572msgstr ""
4573
4574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4575#: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
4576msgid "http"
4577msgstr ""
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
4581msgid ""
4582"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4583"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4584"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4585"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4586"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4587"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4588"be used."
4589msgstr ""
4590
4591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4592#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
4593msgid ""
4594"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4595"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4596"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4597"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4598"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4599"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4600"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4601"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4602"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4603msgstr ""
4604
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4606#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
4607msgid ""
4608"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4609"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4610"timeout."
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
4615msgid ""
4616"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4617"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4618"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4619"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4620"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4621"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4622"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
4627msgid ""
4628"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4629"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4630"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
4631"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
4632"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4633msgstr ""
4634
4635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4636#: apt.conf.5.xml:337
4637msgid ""
4638"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4639"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4640"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4641msgstr ""
4642
4643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4644#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
4645msgid "https"
4646msgstr ""
4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4649#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
4650msgid ""
4651"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4652"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4653"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4654"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4655"not supported yet."
4656msgstr ""
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4659#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
4660msgid ""
4661"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4662"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4663"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4664"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4665"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4666"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4667"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4668"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4669"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4670"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4671"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4672"private key to use for client "
4673"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4674"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4675"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4676"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4677"option."
4678msgstr ""
4679
4680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4681#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
4682msgid "ftp"
4683msgstr ""
4684
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4686#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
4687msgid ""
4688"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4689"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4690"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4691"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4692"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4693"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4694"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4695"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4696"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4697"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4698"this. The substitution variables available are "
4699"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4700"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4701"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4702"from it's respective URI component."
4703msgstr ""
4704
4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4706#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
4707msgid ""
4708"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4709"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4710"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4711"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4712"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4713msgstr ""
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
4717msgid ""
4718"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4719"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4720"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4721"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4722"low efficiency."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
4727msgid ""
4728"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4729"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4730"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4731"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4732"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
4737msgid "cdrom"
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
4742#, no-wrap
4743msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
4748msgid ""
4749"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4750"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4751"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4752"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4753"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4754"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4755"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4756"can be specified using UMount."
4757msgstr ""
4758
4759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4760#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
4761msgid "gpgv"
4762msgstr ""
4763
4764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4765#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
4766msgid ""
4767"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4768"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4769"passed to gpgv."
4770msgstr ""
4771
4772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4773#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
4774msgid "CompressionTypes"
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
4779#, no-wrap
4780msgid ""
4781"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4782"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4783msgstr ""
4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:425
4787msgid ""
4788"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4789"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4790"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4791"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4792"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4793"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4794"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4795msgstr ""
4796
4797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4798#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
4799#, no-wrap
4800msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4801msgstr ""
4802
4803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4804#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
4805#, no-wrap
4806msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4807msgstr ""
4808
4809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4810#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
4811msgid ""
4812"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4813"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4814"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4815"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4816"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4817"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4818"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4819"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4820"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4821"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4822"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4823"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4824msgstr ""
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4827#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
4828#, no-wrap
4829msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4830msgstr ""
4831
4832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4833#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
4834msgid ""
4835"Note that at run time the "
4836"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4837"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4838"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4839"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
4840"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
4841"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4842"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4843"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4844"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4845msgstr ""
4846
4847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4848#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
4849msgid ""
4850"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4851"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4852"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4853"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4854"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4855msgstr ""
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4858#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
4859msgid "GzipIndexes"
4860msgstr ""
4861
4862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4863#: apt.conf.5.xml:455
4864msgid ""
4865"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4866"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4867"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4868"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
4873msgid "Languages"
4874msgstr ""
4875
4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4877#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
4878msgid ""
4879"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4880"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4881"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
4882"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
4883"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4884"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4885"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4886"are available before you set here impossible values."
4887msgstr ""
4888
4889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4890#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
4891#, no-wrap
4892msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4893msgstr ""
4894
4895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4896#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
4897msgid ""
4898"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4899"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4900"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
4901"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
4902"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4903"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4904"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4905"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4906"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4907"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4908"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4909"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
4910"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
4911"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4912"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4913"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4914"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4915"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4916msgstr ""
4917
4918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4919#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
4920msgid ""
4921"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4922"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4923"id=\"0\"/>"
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
4928msgid "Directories"
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:488
4933msgid ""
4934"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4935"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4936"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4937"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4938"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4939"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4940"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4941msgstr ""
4942
4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
4945msgid ""
4946"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4947"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4948"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4949"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4950"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4951"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4952"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4953"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
4958msgid ""
4959"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4960"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4961"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4962"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4963"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4964msgstr ""
4965
4966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4967#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
4968msgid ""
4969"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4970"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4971"main config file is loaded."
4972msgstr ""
4973
4974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4975#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
4976msgid ""
4977"Binary programs are pointed to by "
4978"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
4979"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
4980"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
4981"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
4982"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
4983"specify the location of the respective programs."
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
4988msgid ""
4989"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4990"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4991"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4992"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4993"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
4994"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
4995"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
4996"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
4997msgstr ""
4998
4999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5000#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
5001msgid ""
5002"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5003"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5004"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5005"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5006"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5007"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5012msgid "APT in DSelect"
5013msgstr ""
5014
5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5016#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
5017msgid ""
5018"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5019"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5020"section."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
5025msgid "Clean"
5026msgstr ""
5027
5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5029#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5030msgid ""
5031"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5032"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5033"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5034"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5035"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5036"packages."
5037msgstr ""
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
5041msgid ""
5042"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5043"when it is run for the install phase."
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5048msgid "Updateoptions"
5049msgstr ""
5050
5051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5052#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5053msgid ""
5054"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5055"when it is run for the update phase."
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
5060msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5061msgstr ""
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5064#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5065msgid ""
5066"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5067"The default is to prompt only on error."
5068msgstr ""
5069
5070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5071#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
5072msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
5077msgid ""
5078"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5079"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5080msgstr ""
5081
5082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5083#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
5084msgid ""
5085"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5086"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5087"&dpkg;."
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
5092msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
5097msgid "Post-Invoke"
5098msgstr ""
5099
5100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5101#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
5102msgid ""
5103"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5104"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5105"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5106"fail APT will abort."
5107msgstr ""
5108
5109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5110#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
5111msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
5116msgid ""
5117"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5118"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5119"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5120"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5121"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5122msgstr ""
5123
5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
5126msgid ""
5127"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5128"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5129"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5130"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5131"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5132"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5133msgstr ""
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5136#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
5137msgid "Run-Directory"
5138msgstr ""
5139
5140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5141#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
5142msgid ""
5143"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5144"<filename>/</filename>."
5145msgstr ""
5146
5147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5148#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
5149msgid "Build-options"
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5154msgid ""
5155"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5156"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5157msgstr ""
5158
5159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5160#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
5161msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
5166msgid ""
5167"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5168"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5169"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5170"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5171"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5172"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5173"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5174"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5175"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5176"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5177msgstr ""
5178
5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5180#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
5181#, no-wrap
5182msgid ""
5183"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5184"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5185"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5186"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5187msgstr ""
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5190#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
5191msgid ""
5192"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5193"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5194"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5195"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5196"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5197"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5198"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5199"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5200"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
5205msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
5210msgid ""
5211"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5212"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5213"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5214"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5215"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5216"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5217"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
5222msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5223msgstr ""
5224
5225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5226#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5227msgid ""
5228"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5229"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5230"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5231"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5232"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5233"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5234"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
5235"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5236"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
5237"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5238"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5239"could be unbootable!"
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
5244msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5249msgid ""
5250"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5251"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5252"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5253"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5254"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
5255"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5256"the last run."
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5261msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5266msgid ""
5267"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5268"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5269"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5270"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5271"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5272msgstr ""
5273
5274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5275#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
5276msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5277msgstr ""
5278
5279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5280#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5281msgid ""
5282"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5283"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5284"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5285"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5286"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5287"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5288"really useful."
5289msgstr ""
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5292#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
5293msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
5298#, no-wrap
5299msgid ""
5300"OrderList::Score {\n"
5301"\tDelete 500;\n"
5302"\tEssential 200;\n"
5303"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5304"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5305"};"
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5310msgid ""
5311"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5312"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5313"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5314"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5315"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5316"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5317"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5318"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5319"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5320msgstr ""
5321
5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5323#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
5324msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5325msgstr ""
5326
5327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5328#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
5329msgid ""
5330"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5331"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5332"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5333"the brief documentation of these options."
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
5338msgid "Debug options"
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
5343msgid ""
5344"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5345"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5346"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5347"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5348"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5349"normal user, but a few may be:"
5350msgstr ""
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5353#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
5354msgid ""
5355"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5356"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5357"purge</literal>."
5358msgstr ""
5359
5360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5361#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
5362msgid ""
5363"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5364"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5365"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5366msgstr ""
5367
5368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5369#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
5370msgid ""
5371"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5372"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. TODO: provide a
5376#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5377#. to do this.
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5379#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
5380msgid ""
5381"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5382"in CDROM IDs."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
5387msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
5392msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
5397msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5398msgstr ""
5399
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5401#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
5402msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5403msgstr ""
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5406#: apt.conf.5.xml:779
5407msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
5412msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5413msgstr ""
5414
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5416#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
5417msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5418msgstr ""
5419
5420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5421#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
5422msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5423msgstr ""
5424
5425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5426#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
5427msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5428msgstr ""
5429
5430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5431#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
5432msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5433msgstr ""
5434
5435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5436#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
5437msgid ""
5438"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5439"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
5444msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
5449msgid ""
5450"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5451"stored on CD-ROMs."
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
5456msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5457msgstr ""
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
5461msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
5466msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5467msgstr ""
5468
5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
5471msgid ""
5472"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5473"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
5478msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5479msgstr ""
5480
5481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5482#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
5483msgid ""
5484"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5485"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5486"a CD-ROM."
5487msgstr ""
5488
5489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5490#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
5491msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5492msgstr ""
5493
5494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5495#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
5496msgid ""
5497"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5498"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:872
5503msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
5508msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5513msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
5518msgid ""
5519"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5520"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
5525msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
5530msgid ""
5531"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5532"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
5537msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
5542msgid ""
5543"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5544"index diffs instead of full indices."
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
5554msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
5559msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5560msgstr ""
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5563#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
5564msgid ""
5565"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5566"the removal of unused packages."
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
5571msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5575#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
5576msgid ""
5577"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5578"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5579"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5580"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5581"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5582msgstr ""
5583
5584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5585#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
5586msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:954
5591msgid ""
5592"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5593"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5594"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5595"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5596"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5597"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5598"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5599"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5600"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5601"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5602"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5603"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5604"section the package appears in."
5605msgstr ""
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
5609msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5610msgstr ""
5611
5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5613#: apt.conf.5.xml:976
5614msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5615msgstr ""
5616
5617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5618#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5619msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5620msgstr ""
5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5623#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
5624msgid ""
5625"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5626"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5630#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
5631msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5635#: apt.conf.5.xml:997
5636msgid ""
5637"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5638"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5642#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
5643msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
5648msgid ""
5649"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5650"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5654#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
5655msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
5660msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
5665msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
5670msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
5675msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5676msgstr ""
5677
5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5679#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
5680msgid ""
5681"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5682"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
5687msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5688msgstr ""
5689
5690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5691#: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
5692msgid ""
5693"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5694"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5695"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5696msgstr ""
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
5700msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5704#: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
5705msgid ""
5706"Print information about the vendors read from "
5707"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5708msgstr ""
5709
5710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5711#: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
5712msgid ""
5713"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5714"possible options."
5715msgstr ""
5716
5717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5718#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
5719msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5720msgstr ""
5721
5722#. ? reading apt.conf
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
5725msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. The last update date
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
5731msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
5736msgid "apt_preferences"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
5741msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5742msgstr ""
5743
5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5745#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
5746msgid ""
5747"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5748"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5749"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5750"installation."
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
5755msgid ""
5756"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5757"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5758"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5759"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5760"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5761"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5762"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5763"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5764msgstr ""
5765
5766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
5768msgid ""
5769"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5770"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5771"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5772"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5773"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5774msgstr ""
5775
5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5777#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
5778msgid ""
5779"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5780"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5781"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5782"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5783"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5784"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5785"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5786"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5787"different releases. You have been warned."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
5792msgid ""
5793"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5794"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5795"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5796"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5797"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5798"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5799msgstr ""
5800
5801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5802#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
5803msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
5808#, no-wrap
5809msgid ""
5810"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5811"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5815#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
5816#, no-wrap
5817msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
5822msgid ""
5823"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5824"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5825"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5826"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5827"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5828"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5829"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5830"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5831"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5832"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5833"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5834"id=\"1\"/>"
5835msgstr ""
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
5839msgid "priority 1"
5840msgstr ""
5841
5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5843#: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
5844msgid ""
5845"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
5846"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
5847"the debian experimental archive."
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
5852msgid "priority 100"
5853msgstr ""
5854
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
5857msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5858msgstr ""
5859
5860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5861#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
5862msgid "priority 500"
5863msgstr ""
5864
5865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5867msgid ""
5868"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5869"release."
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
5874msgid "priority 990"
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
5879msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5884msgid ""
5885"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5886"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5887"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5888msgstr ""
5889
5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5891#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
5892msgid ""
5893"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5894"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5895"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
5896"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
5897"- these versions get the priority 1."
5898msgstr ""
5899
5900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
5902msgid ""
5903"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5904"determine which version of a package to install."
5905msgstr ""
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
5909msgid ""
5910"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5911"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5912"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5913"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5914"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5915msgstr ""
5916
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5918#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
5919msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5920msgstr ""
5921
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
5924msgid ""
5925"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5926"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5927msgstr ""
5928
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5930#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5931msgid ""
5932"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5933"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5934"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
5939msgid ""
5940"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5941"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5942"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5943"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5944"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5945"upgrade</command> is executed."
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
5950msgid ""
5951"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5952"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5953"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5954"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5955"upgrade</command> is executed."
5956msgstr ""
5957
5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
5960msgid ""
5961"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5962"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5963"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5964"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5965"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5966"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5967"than the installed version."
5968msgstr ""
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
5972msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5973msgstr ""
5974
5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5976#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
5977msgid ""
5978"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5979"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5980"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5981"specific form and a general form."
5982msgstr ""
5983
5984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
5986msgid ""
5987"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5988"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5989"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5990"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5991"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5992msgstr ""
5993
5994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5995#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
5996#, no-wrap
5997msgid ""
5998"Package: perl\n"
5999"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6000"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
6005msgid ""
6006"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6007"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6008"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6009"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6010"fully qualified domain name."
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
6015msgid ""
6016"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6017"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6018"all package versions available from the local site."
6019msgstr ""
6020
6021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6022#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
6023#, no-wrap
6024msgid ""
6025"Package: *\n"
6026"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6027"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
6032msgid ""
6033"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6034"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6035"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6036"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
6041#, no-wrap
6042msgid ""
6043"Package: *\n"
6044"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6045"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6046msgstr ""
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
6050msgid ""
6051"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6052"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6053"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6054"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6055"\"Ximian\"."
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
6060msgid ""
6061"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6062"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6063"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6064msgstr ""
6065
6066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
6068#, no-wrap
6069msgid ""
6070"Package: *\n"
6071"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6072"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
6077msgid ""
6078"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6079"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6080"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
6081msgstr ""
6082
6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
6085#, no-wrap
6086msgid ""
6087"Package: *\n"
6088"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6089"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6097"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6101#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
6102#, no-wrap
6103msgid ""
6104"Package: *\n"
6105"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6106"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6111msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6116msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
6121msgid ""
6122"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6123"package"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6127#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
6128msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
6133msgid ""
6134"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6135"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6136msgstr ""
6137
6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6139#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
6140msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
6145msgid ""
6146"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6147"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6148msgstr ""
6149
6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
6152msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6153msgstr ""
6154
6155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6156#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
6157msgid ""
6158"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6159"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6164msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
6169msgid ""
6170"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6171"the package"
6172msgstr ""
6173
6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6176msgid "P &lt; 0"
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
6181msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
6186msgid ""
6187"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6188"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6189"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
6194msgid ""
6195"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6196"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6197"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6198"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
6203msgid ""
6204"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6205"presented earlier:"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6210#, no-wrap
6211msgid ""
6212"Package: perl\n"
6213"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6214"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6215"\n"
6216"Package: *\n"
6217"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6218"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6219"\n"
6220"Package: *\n"
6221"Pin: release unstable\n"
6222"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6227msgid "Then:"
6228msgstr ""
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6231#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
6232msgid ""
6233"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6234"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6235"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6236"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6237"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
6242msgid ""
6243"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6244"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6245"versions belonging to the target release."
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
6250msgid ""
6251"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6252"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6253"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6254"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6259msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6260msgstr ""
6261
6262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
6264msgid ""
6265"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6266"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6267"describe the packages available at that location."
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6271#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
6272msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6273msgstr ""
6274
6275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6276#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
6277msgid "gives the package name"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6282msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
6287msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6288msgstr ""
6289
6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6291#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6292msgid ""
6293"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6294"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6295"for example, "
6296"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6297"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6298"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6299"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
6304msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
6309msgid ""
6310"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6311"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6312"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6313"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6314"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6315"the line:"
6316msgstr ""
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
6320#, no-wrap
6321msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6326msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6327msgstr ""
6328
6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
6331msgid ""
6332"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6333"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6334"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6335"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6336"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6337"preferences file would require the line:"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
6342#, no-wrap
6343msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
6348msgid ""
6349"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6350"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6351"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6352"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6353"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6354"of the following lines."
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
6359#, no-wrap
6360msgid ""
6361"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6362"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6363"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6364msgstr ""
6365
6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6367#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6368msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6369msgstr ""
6370
6371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6372#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
6373msgid ""
6374"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6375"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6376"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6377"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6378"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6379"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6380"line:"
6381msgstr ""
6382
6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6384#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
6385#, no-wrap
6386msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6387msgstr ""
6388
6389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6390#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
6391msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6395#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
6396msgid ""
6397"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6398"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6399"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6400"file would require the line:"
6401msgstr ""
6402
6403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6404#: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
6405#, no-wrap
6406msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6407msgstr ""
6408
6409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
6411msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
6416msgid ""
6417"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6418"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6419"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6420"file would require the line:"
6421msgstr ""
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
6425#, no-wrap
6426msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
6431msgid ""
6432"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6433"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6434"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6435"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6436"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6437"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6438"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6439"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6440"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6441msgstr ""
6442
6443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6444#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6445msgid ""
6446"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6447"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6448"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6449"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6450"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6451"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6452"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6453"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6454"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6455"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
6460msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
6465msgid ""
6466"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6467"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6468"provides a place for comments."
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
6473msgid "Tracking Stable"
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6477#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
6478#, no-wrap
6479msgid ""
6480"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6481"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6482"Package: *\n"
6483"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6484"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6485"\n"
6486"Package: *\n"
6487"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6488"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6489msgstr ""
6490
6491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6492#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
6493msgid ""
6494"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6495"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6496"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6497"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6498"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6499msgstr ""
6500
6501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567 apt_preferences.5.xml:625
6503#, no-wrap
6504msgid ""
6505"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6506"apt-get upgrade\n"
6507"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6508msgstr ""
6509
6510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6511#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6512msgid ""
6513"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6514"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6515"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6516"id=\"0\"/>"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
6521#, no-wrap
6522msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6523msgstr ""
6524
6525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6526#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
6527msgid ""
6528"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6529"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6530"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6531"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
6536msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6540#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
6541#, no-wrap
6542msgid ""
6543"Package: *\n"
6544"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6545"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6546"\n"
6547"Package: *\n"
6548"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6549"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6550"\n"
6551"Package: *\n"
6552"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6553"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6554msgstr ""
6555
6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6558msgid ""
6559"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6560"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6561"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6562"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6563"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6564"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6565msgstr ""
6566
6567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
6569msgid ""
6570"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6571"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6572"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6573"id=\"0\"/>"
6574msgstr ""
6575
6576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6577#: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
6578#, no-wrap
6579msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
6584msgid ""
6585"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6586"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6587"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6588"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6589"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6590"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6591"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6592msgstr ""
6593
6594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6595#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
6596msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6597msgstr ""
6598
6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6600#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
6601#, no-wrap
6602msgid ""
6603"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6604"versions\n"
6605"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6606"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
6607"Package: *\n"
6608"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6609"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6610"\n"
6611"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6612"Package: *\n"
6613"Pin: release n=sid\n"
6614"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6615"\n"
6616"Package: *\n"
6617"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6618"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6619msgstr ""
6620
6621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6622#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
6623msgid ""
6624"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6625"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6626"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6627"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6628"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6629"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6630"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6631"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6632"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6633"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6634msgstr ""
6635
6636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6637#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
6638msgid ""
6639"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6640"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6641"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6642"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6643msgstr ""
6644
6645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6646#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
6647#, no-wrap
6648msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6649msgstr ""
6650
6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6652#: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
6653msgid ""
6654"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6655"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6656"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6657"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6658"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6659"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
6660"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6661msgstr ""
6662
6663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6664#: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
6665msgid "&file-preferences;"
6666msgstr ""
6667
6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
6670msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6674#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
6675msgid "sources.list"
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6679#: sources.list.5.xml:33
6680msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6684#: sources.list.5.xml:37
6685msgid ""
6686"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6687"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6688"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6689"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6693#: sources.list.5.xml:42
6694msgid ""
6695"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6696"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6697"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6698"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6699"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6700"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6701"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6702"comment by using a #."
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6706#: sources.list.5.xml:53
6707msgid "sources.list.d"
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6711#: sources.list.5.xml:54
6712msgid ""
6713"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6714"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6715"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6716"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6717"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6718"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6722#: sources.list.5.xml:63
6723msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6724msgstr ""
6725
6726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6727#: sources.list.5.xml:64
6728msgid ""
6729"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6730"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6731"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6732"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6733"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6734"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
6735"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
6736"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6737"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6738"to fetch source indexes."
6739msgstr ""
6740
6741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6742#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6743msgid ""
6744"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6745"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6749#: sources.list.5.xml:79
6750#, no-wrap
6751msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6755#: sources.list.5.xml:81
6756msgid ""
6757"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6758"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6759"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6760"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6761"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6762"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
6763"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6764"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6765msgstr ""
6766
6767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6768#: sources.list.5.xml:90
6769msgid ""
6770"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6771"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6772"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6773"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6774"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6775"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6776"architecture otherwise."
6777msgstr ""
6778
6779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6780#: sources.list.5.xml:98
6781msgid ""
6782"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6783"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6784"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6785"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6786"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6787"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6788"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6789"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6790"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6791"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6795#: sources.list.5.xml:110
6796msgid ""
6797"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6798"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6799"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6800"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6801msgstr ""
6802
6803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6804#: sources.list.5.xml:115
6805msgid "Some examples:"
6806msgstr ""
6807
6808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6809#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6810#, no-wrap
6811msgid ""
6812"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6813"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
6814"non-free\n"
6815" "
6816msgstr ""
6817
6818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6819#: sources.list.5.xml:123
6820msgid "URI specification"
6821msgstr ""
6822
6823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6824#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6825msgid "file"
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6829#: sources.list.5.xml:130
6830msgid ""
6831"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6832"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6833"archives."
6834msgstr ""
6835
6836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6837#: sources.list.5.xml:137
6838msgid ""
6839"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6840"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6841"list."
6842msgstr ""
6843
6844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6845#: sources.list.5.xml:144
6846msgid ""
6847"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6848"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6849"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6850"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
6851"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
6852"method of authentication."
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6856#: sources.list.5.xml:155
6857msgid ""
6858"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6859"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6860"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6861"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6862"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6863"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6864"file will be ignored."
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6868#: sources.list.5.xml:164
6869msgid "copy"
6870msgstr ""
6871
6872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6873#: sources.list.5.xml:166
6874msgid ""
6875"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6876"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6877"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6878msgstr ""
6879
6880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6881#: sources.list.5.xml:171
6882msgid "rsh"
6883msgstr ""
6884
6885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6886#: sources.list.5.xml:171
6887msgid "ssh"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6891#: sources.list.5.xml:173
6892msgid ""
6893"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6894"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6895"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6896"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6897"file transfers from the remote."
6898msgstr ""
6899
6900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6901#: sources.list.5.xml:181
6902msgid "more recognizable URI types"
6903msgstr ""
6904
6905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6906#: sources.list.5.xml:183
6907msgid ""
6908"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6909"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6910"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
6911"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6912"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
6913"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6914"see <citerefentry> "
6915"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6916"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6920#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6921msgid ""
6922"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6923"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6927#: sources.list.5.xml:197
6928msgid ""
6929"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6930"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6931msgstr ""
6932
6933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6934#: sources.list.5.xml:199
6935#, no-wrap
6936msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6940#: sources.list.5.xml:201
6941msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6942msgstr ""
6943
6944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6945#: sources.list.5.xml:202
6946#, no-wrap
6947msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6951#: sources.list.5.xml:204
6952msgid "Source line for the above"
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6956#: sources.list.5.xml:205
6957#, no-wrap
6958msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6962#: sources.list.5.xml:207
6963msgid ""
6964"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6965"hamm/main area."
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6969#: sources.list.5.xml:209
6970#, no-wrap
6971msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6975#: sources.list.5.xml:211
6976msgid ""
6977"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6978"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6982#: sources.list.5.xml:213
6983#, no-wrap
6984msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
6985msgstr ""
6986
6987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6988#: sources.list.5.xml:215
6989msgid ""
6990"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6991"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6992"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6993"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6994msgstr ""
6995
6996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6997#: sources.list.5.xml:219
6998#, no-wrap
6999msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7003#: sources.list.5.xml:221
7004msgid ""
7005"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7006"directory."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7010#: sources.list.5.xml:223
7011#, no-wrap
7012msgid ""
7013"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7014"non-free"
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7018#: sources.list.5.xml:232
7019#, no-wrap
7020msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7021msgstr ""
7022
7023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7024#: sources.list.5.xml:225
7025msgid ""
7026"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7027"directory, and uses only files found under "
7028"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7029"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7030"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7031"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7032"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7036#: sources.list.5.xml:237
7037msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: <title></title>
7041#: guide.sgml:4
7042msgid "APT User's Guide"
7043msgstr ""
7044
7045#. type: <author></author>
7046#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7047msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: <version></version>
7051#: guide.sgml:7
7052msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7053msgstr ""
7054
7055#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7056#: guide.sgml:11
7057msgid ""
7058"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7059"manager."
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7063#: guide.sgml:15
7064msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7065msgstr ""
7066
7067#. type: <p></p>
7068#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7069msgid ""
7070"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7071"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7072"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7073"or (at your option) any later version."
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: <p></p>
7077#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7078msgid ""
7079"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7080"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7081msgstr ""
7082
7083#. type: <heading></heading>
7084#: guide.sgml:32
7085msgid "General"
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: <p></p>
7089#: guide.sgml:38
7090msgid ""
7091"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7092"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7093"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7094"download new packages from the Internet."
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <heading></heading>
7098#: guide.sgml:39
7099msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: <p></p>
7103#: guide.sgml:44
7104msgid ""
7105"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7106"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7107"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: <p></p>
7111#: guide.sgml:52
7112msgid ""
7113"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7114"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7115"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7116"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7117"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7118msgstr ""
7119
7120#. type: <p></p>
7121#: guide.sgml:57
7122msgid ""
7123"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7124"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7125"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7126"properly."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: <p></p>
7130#: guide.sgml:63
7131msgid ""
7132"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7133"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7134"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7135"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: <p></p>
7139#: guide.sgml:73
7140msgid ""
7141"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7142"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7143"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7144"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7145"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7146"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7147"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7148"other mail transport agents."
7149msgstr ""
7150
7151#. type: <p></p>
7152#: guide.sgml:83
7153msgid ""
7154"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7155"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7156"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7157"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7158"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7159"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7160"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7161"trying to manually fix packages."
7162msgstr ""
7163
7164#. type: <p></p>
7165#: guide.sgml:88
7166msgid ""
7167"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7168"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7169"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7170"packages for installation."
7171msgstr ""
7172
7173#. type: <p></p>
7174#: guide.sgml:102
7175msgid ""
7176"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7177"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7178"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7179"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <p></p>
7183#: guide.sgml:109
7184msgid ""
7185"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7186"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7187"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7188"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7189"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7190"update</tt>. For instance,"
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <example></example>
7194#: guide.sgml:116
7195#, no-wrap
7196msgid ""
7197"# apt-get update\n"
7198"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7199"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7200"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7201"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <p><taglist>
7205#: guide.sgml:120
7206msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: <p></p>
7210#: guide.sgml:131
7211msgid ""
7212"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7213"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7214"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7215"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7216"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7217"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7218"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <p></p>
7222#: guide.sgml:140
7223msgid ""
7224"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7225"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7226"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7227"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7228"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7229"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7230"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7231msgstr ""
7232
7233#. type: <p></p>
7234#: guide.sgml:149
7235msgid ""
7236"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7237"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7238"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7239"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7240"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7241"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7242"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7243"left out."
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: <p></p>
7247#: guide.sgml:152
7248msgid ""
7249"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7250"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7251msgstr ""
7252
7253#. type: <p></p>
7254#: guide.sgml:163
7255msgid ""
7256"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7257"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7258"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7259"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7260"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7261"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7262"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7263msgstr ""
7264
7265#. type: <heading></heading>
7266#: guide.sgml:168
7267msgid "DSelect"
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: <p></p>
7271#: guide.sgml:173
7272msgid ""
7273"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7274"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7275"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7276"them."
7277msgstr ""
7278
7279#. type: <p></p>
7280#: guide.sgml:184
7281msgid ""
7282"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7283"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7284"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7285"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7286"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7287"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7288"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7289"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7290"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7291msgstr ""
7292
7293#. type: <example></example>
7294#: guide.sgml:198
7295#, no-wrap
7296msgid ""
7297" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7298"\t \n"
7299" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7300" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7301"\t \n"
7302" For example:\n"
7303" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7304" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7305" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7306" \n"
7307" \n"
7308" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7309msgstr ""
7310
7311#. type: <p></p>
7312#: guide.sgml:205
7313msgid ""
7314"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7315"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7316"get."
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <example></example>
7320#: guide.sgml:212
7321#, no-wrap
7322msgid ""
7323" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7324" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7325" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7326" \n"
7327" Distribution [stable]:"
7328msgstr ""
7329
7330#. type: <p></p>
7331#: guide.sgml:222
7332msgid ""
7333"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7334"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7335"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7336"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7337"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7338"packages into the US is legal however."
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <example></example>
7342#: guide.sgml:228
7343#, no-wrap
7344msgid ""
7345" Please give the components to get\n"
7346" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7347" \n"
7348" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7349msgstr ""
7350
7351#. type: <p></p>
7352#: guide.sgml:236
7353msgid ""
7354"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7355"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7356"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7357"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7358msgstr ""
7359
7360#. type: <p></p>
7361#: guide.sgml:240
7362msgid ""
7363"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7364"until you have specified all that you want."
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: <p></p>
7368#: guide.sgml:247
7369msgid ""
7370"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7371"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7372"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7373"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7374"update</tt> has been run before."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: <p></p>
7378#: guide.sgml:253
7379msgid ""
7380"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7381"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7382"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7383"them together."
7384msgstr ""
7385
7386#. type: <p></p>
7387#: guide.sgml:258
7388msgid ""
7389"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7390"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7391"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <heading></heading>
7395#: guide.sgml:264
7396msgid "The Interface"
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <p></p>
7400#: guide.sgml:278
7401msgid ""
7402"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7403"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7404"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7405"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7406"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7407"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7408"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7409"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7410msgstr ""
7411
7412#. type: <heading></heading>
7413#: guide.sgml:280
7414msgid "Startup"
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: <p></p>
7418#: guide.sgml:284
7419msgid ""
7420"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7421"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7422"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7423"check</tt>."
7424msgstr ""
7425
7426#. type: <example></example>
7427#: guide.sgml:289
7428#, no-wrap
7429msgid ""
7430"# apt-get check\n"
7431"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7432"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7433msgstr ""
7434
7435#. type: <p></p>
7436#: guide.sgml:297
7437msgid ""
7438"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7439"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7440"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7441"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7442msgstr ""
7443
7444#. type: <p></p>
7445#: guide.sgml:303
7446msgid ""
7447"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7448"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7449"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7450"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7451msgstr ""
7452
7453#. type: <example></example>
7454#: guide.sgml:320
7455#, no-wrap
7456msgid ""
7457"# apt-get check\n"
7458"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7459"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7460"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7461"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7462" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7463" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7464" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7465" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7466" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7467" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7468" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7469" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7470" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7471" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7472msgstr ""
7473
7474#. type: <p></p>
7475#: guide.sgml:329
7476msgid ""
7477"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7478"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7479"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7480"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7481"problem is also included."
7482msgstr ""
7483
7484#. type: <p></p>
7485#: guide.sgml:337
7486msgid ""
7487"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7488"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7489"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7490"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7491"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7492"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7493"without its dependents being installed."
7494msgstr ""
7495
7496#. type: <p></p>
7497#: guide.sgml:345
7498msgid ""
7499"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7500"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7501"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7502"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7503"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7504"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7505msgstr ""
7506
7507#. type: <p></p>
7508#: guide.sgml:351
7509msgid ""
7510"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7511"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7512"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7513"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7514"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7515msgstr ""
7516
7517#. type: <heading></heading>
7518#: guide.sgml:356
7519msgid "The Status Report"
7520msgstr ""
7521
7522#. type: <p></p>
7523#: guide.sgml:363
7524msgid ""
7525"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7526"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7527"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7528"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7529"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7530msgstr ""
7531
7532#. type: <heading></heading>
7533#: guide.sgml:364
7534msgid "The Extra Package list"
7535msgstr ""
7536
7537#. type: <example></example>
7538#: guide.sgml:372
7539#, no-wrap
7540msgid ""
7541"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7542" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7543" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7544" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7545" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7546" ssh"
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <p></p>
7550#: guide.sgml:379
7551msgid ""
7552"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7553"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7554"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7555"result of an Auto Install."
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: <heading></heading>
7559#: guide.sgml:382
7560msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7561msgstr ""
7562
7563#. type: <example></example>
7564#: guide.sgml:389
7565#, no-wrap
7566msgid ""
7567"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7568" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7569" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7570" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7571" nas xpilot xfig"
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <p></p>
7575#: guide.sgml:399
7576msgid ""
7577"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7578"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7579"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7580"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7581"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7582"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7583"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7584msgstr ""
7585
7586#. type: <heading></heading>
7587#: guide.sgml:402
7588msgid "The New Packages list"
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <example></example>
7592#: guide.sgml:406
7593#, no-wrap
7594msgid ""
7595"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7596" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7597msgstr ""
7598
7599#. type: <p></p>
7600#: guide.sgml:411
7601msgid ""
7602"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7603"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7604"done."
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: <heading></heading>
7608#: guide.sgml:414
7609msgid "The Kept Back list"
7610msgstr ""
7611
7612#. type: <example></example>
7613#: guide.sgml:419
7614#, no-wrap
7615msgid ""
7616"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7617" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7618" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7619msgstr ""
7620
7621#. type: <p></p>
7622#: guide.sgml:428
7623msgid ""
7624"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7625"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7626"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7627"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7628"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7629"to resolve their problems."
7630msgstr ""
7631
7632#. type: <heading></heading>
7633#: guide.sgml:431
7634msgid "Held Packages warning"
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: <example></example>
7638#: guide.sgml:435
7639#, no-wrap
7640msgid ""
7641"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7642" cvs"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <p></p>
7646#: guide.sgml:441
7647msgid ""
7648"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7649"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7650"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7651msgstr ""
7652
7653#. type: <heading></heading>
7654#: guide.sgml:444
7655msgid "Final summary"
7656msgstr ""
7657
7658#. type: <p></p>
7659#: guide.sgml:447
7660msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7661msgstr ""
7662
7663#. type: <example></example>
7664#: guide.sgml:452
7665#, no-wrap
7666msgid ""
7667"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7668"upgraded.\n"
7669"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7670"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7671msgstr ""
7672
7673#. type: <p></p>
7674#: guide.sgml:470
7675msgid ""
7676"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7677"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7678"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7679"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7680"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7681"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7682"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7683"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7684"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7685"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7686"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7687"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7688"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7689msgstr ""
7690
7691#. type: <p></p>
7692#: guide.sgml:473
7693msgid ""
7694"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7695"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7696msgstr ""
7697
7698#. type: <heading></heading>
7699#: guide.sgml:477
7700msgid "The Status Display"
7701msgstr ""
7702
7703#. type: <p></p>
7704#: guide.sgml:481
7705msgid ""
7706"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7707"status messages."
7708msgstr ""
7709
7710#. type: <example></example>
7711#: guide.sgml:490
7712#, no-wrap
7713msgid ""
7714"# apt-get update\n"
7715"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7716"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7717"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7718"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7719"Packages\n"
7720"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7721"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7722msgstr ""
7723
7724#. type: <p></p>
7725#: guide.sgml:500
7726msgid ""
7727"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7728"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7729"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7730"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7731"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7732"inaccuracies."
7733msgstr ""
7734
7735#. type: <p></p>
7736#: guide.sgml:509
7737msgid ""
7738"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7739"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7740"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7741"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7742"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7743"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7744"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7745"being fetched."
7746msgstr ""
7747
7748#. type: <p></p>
7749#: guide.sgml:524
7750msgid ""
7751"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7752"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7753"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7754"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7755"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7756"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7757"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7758"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7759"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7760"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7761"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7762"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7763"rate."
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <p></p>
7767#: guide.sgml:530
7768msgid ""
7769"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7770"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7771"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7772"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7773"display."
7774msgstr ""
7775
7776#. type: <heading></heading>
7777#: guide.sgml:535
7778msgid "Dpkg"
7779msgstr ""
7780
7781#. type: <p></p>
7782#: guide.sgml:542
7783msgid ""
7784"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7785"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7786"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7787"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7788"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7789"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7790msgstr ""
7791
7792#. type: <title></title>
7793#: offline.sgml:4
7794msgid "Using APT Offline"
7795msgstr ""
7796
7797#. type: <version></version>
7798#: offline.sgml:7
7799msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7800msgstr ""
7801
7802#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7803#: offline.sgml:12
7804msgid ""
7805"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7806"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7807msgstr ""
7808
7809#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7810#: offline.sgml:16
7811msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7812msgstr ""
7813
7814#. type: <heading></heading>
7815#: offline.sgml:32
7816msgid "Introduction"
7817msgstr ""
7818
7819#. type: <heading></heading>
7820#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7821msgid "Overview"
7822msgstr ""
7823
7824#. type: <p></p>
7825#: offline.sgml:40
7826msgid ""
7827"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7828"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7829"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7830"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7831msgstr ""
7832
7833#. type: <p></p>
7834#: offline.sgml:51
7835msgid ""
7836"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7837"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7838"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7839"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7840"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7841"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7842"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7843"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7844"bad or no connection."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: <p></p>
7848#: offline.sgml:57
7849msgid ""
7850"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7851"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7852"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7853"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7854msgstr ""
7855
7856#. type: <heading></heading>
7857#: offline.sgml:63
7858msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7859msgstr ""
7860
7861#. type: <p><example>
7862#: offline.sgml:71
7863msgid ""
7864"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7865"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7866"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7867"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7868msgstr ""
7869
7870#. type: <example></example>
7871#: offline.sgml:80
7872#, no-wrap
7873msgid ""
7874" /disc/\n"
7875" archives/\n"
7876" partial/\n"
7877" lists/\n"
7878" partial/\n"
7879" status\n"
7880" sources.list\n"
7881" apt.conf"
7882msgstr ""
7883
7884#. type: <heading></heading>
7885#: offline.sgml:88
7886msgid "The configuration file"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p></p>
7890#: offline.sgml:96
7891msgid ""
7892"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7893"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7894"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7895"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7896"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7897"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7898msgstr ""
7899
7900#. type: <p><example>
7901#: offline.sgml:100
7902msgid ""
7903"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7904"disc:"
7905msgstr ""
7906
7907#. type: <example></example>
7908#: offline.sgml:124
7909#, no-wrap
7910msgid ""
7911" APT\n"
7912" {\n"
7913" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7914"tells\n"
7915" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7916" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7917" \n"
7918" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7919" };\n"
7920" \n"
7921" Dir\n"
7922" {\n"
7923" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7924" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7925" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7926" State::status \"status\";\n"
7927"\n"
7928" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7929" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7930" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7931" \n"
7932" // Location of the source list.\n"
7933" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7934" };"
7935msgstr ""
7936
7937#. type: </example></p>
7938#: offline.sgml:129
7939msgid ""
7940"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7941"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7942msgstr ""
7943
7944#. type: <p><example>
7945#: offline.sgml:136
7946msgid ""
7947"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7948"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7949"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
7950"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
7951"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7952msgstr ""
7953
7954#. type: <example></example>
7955#: offline.sgml:142
7956#, no-wrap
7957msgid ""
7958" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7959" # apt-get update\n"
7960" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7961" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7962" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7963msgstr ""
7964
7965#. type: </example></p>
7966#: offline.sgml:149
7967msgid ""
7968"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
7969"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7970"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
7971"your selections back to the local computer."
7972msgstr ""
7973
7974#. type: <p><example>
7975#: offline.sgml:153
7976msgid ""
7977"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7978"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7979msgstr ""
7980
7981#. type: <example></example>
7982#: offline.sgml:159
7983#, no-wrap
7984msgid ""
7985" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7986" # apt-get check\n"
7987" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7988" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7989" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7990msgstr ""
7991
7992#. type: <p></p>
7993#: offline.sgml:165
7994msgid ""
7995"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7996"local one. This is very important!"
7997msgstr ""
7998
7999#. type: <p></p>
8000#: offline.sgml:172
8001msgid ""
8002"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8003"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8004"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8005"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8006"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: <heading></heading>
8010#: offline.sgml:178
8011msgid "Using APT and wget"
8012msgstr ""
8013
8014#. type: <p></p>
8015#: offline.sgml:185
8016msgid ""
8017"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8018"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8019"already has a list of available packages."
8020msgstr ""
8021
8022#. type: <p></p>
8023#: offline.sgml:190
8024msgid ""
8025"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8026"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8027"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8028"packages."
8029msgstr ""
8030
8031#. type: <heading></heading>
8032#: offline.sgml:196
8033msgid "Operation"
8034msgstr ""
8035
8036#. type: <p><example>
8037#: offline.sgml:200
8038msgid ""
8039"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8040"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8041msgstr ""
8042
8043#. type: <example></example>
8044#: offline.sgml:205
8045#, no-wrap
8046msgid ""
8047" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8048" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8049" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8050" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8051msgstr ""
8052
8053#. type: </example></p>
8054#: offline.sgml:210
8055msgid ""
8056"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8057"dselect-upgrade."
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: <p></p>
8061#: offline.sgml:216
8062msgid ""
8063"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8064"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8065"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8066"output on the disc."
8067msgstr ""
8068
8069#. type: <p><example>
8070#: offline.sgml:219
8071msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8072msgstr ""
8073
8074#. type: <example></example>
8075#: offline.sgml:223
8076#, no-wrap
8077msgid ""
8078" # cd /disc\n"
8079" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8080" [ wait.. ]"
8081msgstr ""
8082
8083#. type: </example><example>
8084#: offline.sgml:228
8085msgid ""
8086"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8087"installation can proceed using,"
8088msgstr ""
8089
8090#. type: <example></example>
8091#: offline.sgml:230
8092#, no-wrap
8093msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8094msgstr ""
8095
8096#. type: </example></p>
8097#: offline.sgml:234
8098msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8099msgstr ""