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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
56298634 3// $Id: policy.cc,v 1.10 2003/08/12 00:17:37 mdz Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Version Policy implementation
3f732aa6 7
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8 This is just a really simple wrapper around pkgVersionMatch with
9 some added goodies to manage the list of things..
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10
11 See man apt_preferences for what value means what.
12
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13 ##################################################################### */
14 /*}}}*/
15// Include Files /*{{{*/
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16#include<config.h>
17
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18#include <apt-pkg/policy.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
9ed80cdd 20#include <apt-pkg/cachefilter.h>
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21#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
46e39c8e 23#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
b2e465d6 24#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
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25#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
26#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
27#include <apt-pkg/versionmatch.h>
a91aae40 28#include <apt-pkg/version.h>
46e39c8e 29
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30#include <ctype.h>
31#include <stddef.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <string>
34#include <vector>
e7b470ee 35#include <iostream>
ac7f8f79 36#include <sstream>
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37
38#include <apti18n.h>
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39 /*}}}*/
40
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41using namespace std;
42
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43// Policy::Init - Startup and bind to a cache /*{{{*/
44// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45/* Set the defaults for operation. The default mode with no loaded policy
46 file matches the V0 policy engine. */
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47pkgPolicy::pkgPolicy(pkgCache *Owner) : Pins(nullptr), VerPins(nullptr),
48 PFPriority(nullptr), Cache(Owner), d(NULL)
b2e465d6 49{
3f732aa6 50 if (Owner == 0)
c55b8a54 51 return;
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52 PFPriority = new signed short[Owner->Head().PackageFileCount];
53 Pins = new Pin[Owner->Head().PackageCount];
9fb02ab0 54 VerPins = new Pin[Owner->Head().VersionCount];
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55
56 for (unsigned long I = 0; I != Owner->Head().PackageCount; I++)
57 Pins[I].Type = pkgVersionMatch::None;
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58 for (unsigned long I = 0; I != Owner->Head().VersionCount; I++)
59 VerPins[I].Type = pkgVersionMatch::None;
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60
61 // The config file has a master override.
62 string DefRel = _config->Find("APT::Default-Release");
63 if (DefRel.empty() == false)
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64 {
65 bool found = false;
66 // FIXME: make ExpressionMatches static to use it here easily
67 pkgVersionMatch vm("", pkgVersionMatch::None);
68 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
69 {
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70 if (vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Archive()) ||
71 vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Codename()) ||
72 vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Version()) ||
061c58b6 73 (DefRel.length() > 2 && DefRel[1] == '='))
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74 found = true;
75 }
76 if (found == false)
77 _error->Error(_("The value '%s' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources"), DefRel.c_str());
78 else
79 CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::Release,"",DefRel,990);
80 }
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81 InitDefaults();
82}
83 /*}}}*/
84// Policy::InitDefaults - Compute the default selections /*{{{*/
85// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
86/* */
87bool pkgPolicy::InitDefaults()
88{
89 // Initialize the priorities based on the status of the package file
f7f0d6c7 90 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Cache->FileBegin(); I != Cache->FileEnd(); ++I)
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91 {
92 PFPriority[I->ID] = 500;
b07aeb1a 93 if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotSource))
b2e465d6 94 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
b07aeb1a 95 else if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades))
5ed56f93 96 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
b07aeb1a 97 else if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic))
5ed56f93 98 PFPriority[I->ID] = 1;
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99 }
100
101 // Apply the defaults..
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102 std::unique_ptr<bool[]> Fixed(new bool[Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount]);
103 memset(Fixed.get(),0,sizeof(Fixed[0])*Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount);
b2e465d6 104 StatusOverride = false;
ab640001 105 for (vector<Pin>::const_iterator I = Defaults.begin(); I != Defaults.end(); ++I)
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106 {
107 pkgVersionMatch Match(I->Data,I->Type);
f7f0d6c7 108 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
b2e465d6 109 {
ab640001 110 if (Fixed[F->ID] == false && Match.FileMatch(F) == true)
b2e465d6 111 {
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112 PFPriority[F->ID] = I->Priority;
113
3f732aa6 114 if (PFPriority[F->ID] >= 1000)
b2e465d6 115 StatusOverride = true;
ab640001 116
b2e465d6 117 Fixed[F->ID] = true;
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118 }
119 }
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120 }
121
122 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgPolicy",false) == true)
f7f0d6c7 123 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
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124 std::clog << "Prio of " << F.FileName() << ' ' << PFPriority[F->ID] << std::endl;
125
126 return true;
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127}
128 /*}}}*/
129// Policy::GetCandidateVer - Get the candidate install version /*{{{*/
130// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
131/* Evaluate the package pins and the default list to deteremine what the
132 best package is. */
9ee8287e 133pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetCandidateVer(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
a91aae40 134{
a91aae40 135 pkgCache::VerIterator cand;
3436218c 136 pkgCache::VerIterator cur = Pkg.CurrentVer();
a91aae40 137 int candPriority = -1;
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138 pkgVersioningSystem *vs = Cache->VS;
139
258b9e51 140 for (pkgCache::VerIterator ver = Pkg.VersionList(); ver.end() == false; ++ver) {
632f2476 141 int priority = GetPriority(ver, true);
a91aae40 142
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143 if (priority == 0 || priority <= candPriority)
144 continue;
3436218c 145
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146 // TODO: Maybe optimize to not compare versions
147 if (!cur.end() && priority < 1000
148 && (vs->CmpVersion(ver.VerStr(), cur.VerStr()) < 0))
149 continue;
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150
151 candPriority = priority;
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152 cand = ver;
153 }
154
155 return cand;
156}
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157 /*}}}*/
158// Policy::CreatePin - Create an entry in the pin table.. /*{{{*/
159// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
160/* For performance we have 3 tables, the default table, the main cache
161 table (hashed to the cache). A blank package name indicates the pin
162 belongs to the default table. Order of insertion matters here, the
163 earlier defaults override later ones. */
164void pkgPolicy::CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type,string Name,
165 string Data,signed short Priority)
166{
b2e465d6 167 if (Name.empty() == true)
b2e465d6 168 {
00c6e1a3 169 Pin *P = &*Defaults.insert(Defaults.end(),Pin());
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170 P->Type = Type;
171 P->Priority = Priority;
172 P->Data = Data;
173 return;
174 }
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175
176 size_t found = Name.rfind(':');
177 string Arch;
178 if (found != string::npos) {
179 Arch = Name.substr(found+1);
180 Name.erase(found);
181 }
182
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183 // Allow pinning by wildcards
184 // TODO: Maybe we should always prefer specific pins over non-
185 // specific ones.
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186 if (Name[0] == '/' || Name.find_first_of("*[?") != string::npos)
187 {
188 pkgVersionMatch match(Data, Type);
189 for (pkgCache::GrpIterator G = Cache->GrpBegin(); G.end() != true; ++G)
190 if (match.ExpressionMatches(Name, G.Name()))
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191 {
192 if (Arch.empty() == false)
193 CreatePin(Type, string(G.Name()).append(":").append(Arch), Data, Priority);
194 else
195 CreatePin(Type, G.Name(), Data, Priority);
196 }
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197 return;
198 }
4a6d2163 199
00c6e1a3 200 // find the package (group) this pin applies to
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201 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache->FindGrp(Name);
202 bool matched = false;
203 if (Grp.end() == false)
204 {
205 std::string MatchingArch;
206 if (Arch.empty() == true)
207 MatchingArch = Cache->NativeArch();
208 else
209 MatchingArch = Arch;
210 APT::CacheFilter::PackageArchitectureMatchesSpecification pams(MatchingArch);
211 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Grp.PackageList(); Pkg.end() != true; Pkg = Grp.NextPkg(Pkg))
212 {
213 if (pams(Pkg.Arch()) == false)
214 continue;
215 Pin *P = Pins + Pkg->ID;
216 // the first specific stanza for a package is the ruler,
217 // all others need to be ignored
218 if (P->Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
219 P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Pkg.FullName()));
220 P->Type = Type;
221 P->Priority = Priority;
222 P->Data = Data;
223 matched = true;
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224
225 // Find matching version(s) and copy the pin into it
226 pkgVersionMatch Match(P->Data,P->Type);
258b9e51 227 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() != true; ++Ver)
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228 {
229 if (Match.VersionMatches(Ver)) {
230 Pin *VP = VerPins + Ver->ID;
231 if (VP->Type == pkgVersionMatch::None)
232 *VP = *P;
233 }
234 }
9ed80cdd 235 }
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236 }
237
9ed80cdd 238 if (matched == false)
4a6d2163 239 {
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240 PkgPin *P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Name));
241 if (Arch.empty() == false)
242 P->Pkg.append(":").append(Arch);
243 P->Type = Type;
244 P->Priority = Priority;
245 P->Data = Data;
246 return;
247 }
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248}
249 /*}}}*/
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250// Policy::GetMatch - Get the matching version for a package pin /*{{{*/
251// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
252/* */
9ee8287e 253pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetMatch(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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254{
255 const Pin &PPkg = Pins[Pkg->ID];
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256 if (PPkg.Type == pkgVersionMatch::None)
257 return pkgCache::VerIterator(*Pkg.Cache());
258
259 pkgVersionMatch Match(PPkg.Data,PPkg.Type);
260 return Match.Find(Pkg);
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261}
262 /*}}}*/
263// Policy::GetPriority - Get the priority of the package pin /*{{{*/
264// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
265/* */
a02db58f 266APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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267{
268 if (Pins[Pkg->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
af87ab54 269 return Pins[Pkg->ID].Priority;
af87ab54 270 return 0;
6d38011b 271}
a0a66955 272APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::VerIterator const &Ver, bool ConsiderFiles)
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273{
274 if (VerPins[Ver->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
275 return VerPins[Ver->ID].Priority;
a0a66955 276 if (!ConsiderFiles)
10b39ae6 277 return 0;
5f9386e5 278
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279 // priorities are short ints, but we want to pick a value outside the valid range here
280 auto priority = std::numeric_limits<signed int>::min();
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281 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator file = Ver.FileList(); file.end() == false; file++)
282 {
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283 /* If this is the status file, and the current version is not the
284 version in the status file (ie it is not installed, or somesuch)
285 then it is not a candidate for installation, ever. This weeds
286 out bogus entries that may be due to config-file states, or
287 other. */
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288 if (file.File().Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) && Ver.ParentPkg().CurrentVer() != Ver)
289 priority = std::max(priority, static_cast<decltype(priority)>(-1));
290 else
fd2e438b 291 priority = std::max(priority, static_cast<decltype(priority)>(GetPriority(file.File())));
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292 }
293
69cea1ef 294 return priority == std::numeric_limits<decltype(priority)>::min() ? 0 : priority;
9fb02ab0 295}
a02db58f 296APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator const &File)
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297{
298 return PFPriority[File->ID];
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299}
300 /*}}}*/
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301// ReadPinDir - Load the pin files from this dir into a Policy /*{{{*/
302// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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303/* This will load each pin file in the given dir into a Policy. If the
304 given dir is empty the dir set in Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts is used.
305 Note also that this method will issue a warning if the dir does not
306 exists but it will return true in this case! */
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307bool ReadPinDir(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string Dir)
308{
309 if (Dir.empty() == true)
310 Dir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts");
311
448eaf8b 312 if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
6009e60d 313 {
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314 if (Dir != "/dev/null")
315 _error->WarningE("DirectoryExists",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
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316 return true;
317 }
318
fdf9eef4 319 _error->PushToStack();
b39c1859 320 vector<string> const List = GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, "pref", true, true);
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321 bool const PendingErrors = _error->PendingError();
322 _error->MergeWithStack();
323 if (PendingErrors)
324 return false;
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325
326 // Read the files
f7f0d6c7 327 for (vector<string>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
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328 if (ReadPinFile(Plcy, *I) == false)
329 return false;
330 return true;
331}
81e9789b 332 /*}}}*/
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333// ReadPinFile - Load the pin file into a Policy /*{{{*/
334// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
335/* I'd like to see the preferences file store more than just pin information
336 but right now that is the only stuff I have to store. Later there will
337 have to be some kind of combined super parser to get the data into all
338 the right classes.. */
339bool ReadPinFile(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string File)
340{
341 if (File.empty() == true)
342 File = _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::Preferences");
343
36f1098a 344 if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
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345 return true;
346
347 FileFd Fd(File,FileFd::ReadOnly);
f6459e64 348 pkgTagFile TF(&Fd, pkgTagFile::SUPPORT_COMMENTS);
95278287 349 if (Fd.IsOpen() == false || Fd.Failed())
b2e465d6 350 return false;
81460e32 351
f6459e64 352 pkgTagSection Tags;
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353 while (TF.Step(Tags) == true)
354 {
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355 // can happen when there are only comments in a record
356 if (Tags.Count() == 0)
357 continue;
358
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359 string Name = Tags.FindS("Package");
360 if (Name.empty() == true)
e68ca100 361 return _error->Error(_("Invalid record in the preferences file %s, no Package header"), File.c_str());
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362 if (Name == "*")
363 Name = string();
364
365 const char *Start;
366 const char *End;
367 if (Tags.Find("Pin",Start,End) == false)
368 continue;
369
370 const char *Word = Start;
371 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) == 0; Word++);
372
373 // Parse the type..
374 pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type;
375 if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"version") == 0 && Name.empty() == false)
376 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Version;
377 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"release") == 0)
378 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Release;
379 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"origin") == 0)
380 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Origin;
381 else
382 {
383 _error->Warning(_("Did not understand pin type %s"),string(Start,Word).c_str());
384 continue;
385 }
386 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) != 0; Word++);
387
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388 _error->PushToStack();
389 int const priority = Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
390 bool const newError = _error->PendingError();
391 _error->MergeWithStack();
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392 if (priority < std::numeric_limits<short>::min() ||
393 priority > std::numeric_limits<short>::max() ||
95278287 394 newError) {
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395 return _error->Error(_("%s: Value %s is outside the range of valid pin priorities (%d to %d)"),
396 File.c_str(), Tags.FindS("Pin-Priority").c_str(),
397 std::numeric_limits<short>::min(),
398 std::numeric_limits<short>::max());
399 }
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400 if (priority == 0)
401 {
809aa216 402 return _error->Error(_("No priority (or zero) specified for pin"));
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403 }
404
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405 istringstream s(Name);
406 string pkg;
407 while(!s.eof())
408 {
409 s >> pkg;
410 Plcy.CreatePin(Type, pkg, string(Word,End),priority);
411 };
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412 }
413
414 Plcy.InitDefaults();
415 return true;
416}
417 /*}}}*/
c8a4ce6c 418
9fb02ab0 419pkgPolicy::~pkgPolicy() {delete [] PFPriority; delete [] Pins; delete [] VerPins; }