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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
56298634 3// $Id: policy.cc,v 1.10 2003/08/12 00:17:37 mdz Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Version Policy implementation
3f732aa6 7
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8 This is just a really simple wrapper around pkgVersionMatch with
9 some added goodies to manage the list of things..
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10
11 See man apt_preferences for what value means what.
12
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13 ##################################################################### */
14 /*}}}*/
15// Include Files /*{{{*/
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16#include<config.h>
17
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18#include <apt-pkg/policy.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
9ed80cdd 20#include <apt-pkg/cachefilter.h>
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21#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
46e39c8e 23#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
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24#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
25#include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
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26#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
27#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
28#include <apt-pkg/versionmatch.h>
46e39c8e 29
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30#include <ctype.h>
31#include <stddef.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <string>
34#include <vector>
e7b470ee 35#include <iostream>
1c62ab24 36#include <sstream>
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37
38#include <apti18n.h>
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39 /*}}}*/
40
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41using namespace std;
42
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43// Policy::Init - Startup and bind to a cache /*{{{*/
44// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45/* Set the defaults for operation. The default mode with no loaded policy
46 file matches the V0 policy engine. */
47pkgPolicy::pkgPolicy(pkgCache *Owner) : Pins(0), PFPriority(0), Cache(Owner)
48{
3f732aa6 49 if (Owner == 0)
c55b8a54 50 return;
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51 PFPriority = new signed short[Owner->Head().PackageFileCount];
52 Pins = new Pin[Owner->Head().PackageCount];
53
54 for (unsigned long I = 0; I != Owner->Head().PackageCount; I++)
55 Pins[I].Type = pkgVersionMatch::None;
56
57 // The config file has a master override.
58 string DefRel = _config->Find("APT::Default-Release");
59 if (DefRel.empty() == false)
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60 {
61 bool found = false;
62 // FIXME: make ExpressionMatches static to use it here easily
63 pkgVersionMatch vm("", pkgVersionMatch::None);
64 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
65 {
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66 if (vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Archive()) ||
67 vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Codename()) ||
68 vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Version()) ||
061c58b6 69 (DefRel.length() > 2 && DefRel[1] == '='))
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70 found = true;
71 }
72 if (found == false)
73 _error->Error(_("The value '%s' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources"), DefRel.c_str());
74 else
75 CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::Release,"",DefRel,990);
76 }
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77 InitDefaults();
78}
79 /*}}}*/
80// Policy::InitDefaults - Compute the default selections /*{{{*/
81// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
82/* */
83bool pkgPolicy::InitDefaults()
84{
85 // Initialize the priorities based on the status of the package file
f7f0d6c7 86 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Cache->FileBegin(); I != Cache->FileEnd(); ++I)
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87 {
88 PFPriority[I->ID] = 500;
b07aeb1a 89 if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotSource))
b2e465d6 90 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
b07aeb1a 91 else if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades))
5ed56f93 92 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
b07aeb1a 93 else if (I.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic))
5ed56f93 94 PFPriority[I->ID] = 1;
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95 }
96
97 // Apply the defaults..
20ebd488 98 SPtrArray<bool> Fixed = new bool[Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount];
b2e465d6 99 memset(Fixed,0,sizeof(*Fixed)*Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount);
b2e465d6 100 StatusOverride = false;
ab640001 101 for (vector<Pin>::const_iterator I = Defaults.begin(); I != Defaults.end(); ++I)
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102 {
103 pkgVersionMatch Match(I->Data,I->Type);
f7f0d6c7 104 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
b2e465d6 105 {
ab640001 106 if (Fixed[F->ID] == false && Match.FileMatch(F) == true)
b2e465d6 107 {
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108 PFPriority[F->ID] = I->Priority;
109
3f732aa6 110 if (PFPriority[F->ID] >= 1000)
b2e465d6 111 StatusOverride = true;
ab640001 112
b2e465d6 113 Fixed[F->ID] = true;
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114 }
115 }
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116 }
117
118 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgPolicy",false) == true)
f7f0d6c7 119 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
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120 std::clog << "Prio of " << F.FileName() << ' ' << PFPriority[F->ID] << std::endl;
121
122 return true;
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123}
124 /*}}}*/
125// Policy::GetCandidateVer - Get the candidate install version /*{{{*/
126// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
127/* Evaluate the package pins and the default list to deteremine what the
128 best package is. */
9ee8287e 129pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetCandidateVer(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
b2e465d6 130{
b2e465d6 131 // Look for a package pin and evaluate it.
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132 signed Max = GetPriority(Pkg);
133 pkgCache::VerIterator Pref = GetMatch(Pkg);
e7b470ee 134
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135 // Alternatives in case we can not find our package pin (Bug#512318).
136 signed MaxAlt = 0;
137 pkgCache::VerIterator PrefAlt;
138
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139 // no package = no candidate version
140 if (Pkg.end() == true)
141 return Pref;
142
143 // packages with a pin lower than 0 have no newer candidate than the current version
144 if (Max < 0)
145 return Pkg.CurrentVer();
146
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147 /* Falling through to the default version.. Setting Max to zero
148 effectively excludes everything <= 0 which are the non-automatic
149 priorities.. The status file is given a prio of 100 which will exclude
150 not-automatic sources, except in a single shot not-installed mode.
3f732aa6 151
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152 The user pin is subject to the same priority rules as default
153 selections. Thus there are two ways to create a pin - a pin that
154 tracks the default when the default is taken away, and a permanent
155 pin that stays at that setting.
156 */
16808002 157 bool PrefSeen = false;
f7f0d6c7 158 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; ++Ver)
10639577 159 {
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160 /* Lets see if this version is the installed version */
161 bool instVer = (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver);
9ee8287e 162
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163 if (Pref == Ver)
164 PrefSeen = true;
165
f7f0d6c7 166 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator VF = Ver.FileList(); VF.end() == false; ++VF)
b2e465d6 167 {
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168 /* If this is the status file, and the current version is not the
169 version in the status file (ie it is not installed, or somesuch)
170 then it is not a candidate for installation, ever. This weeds
171 out bogus entries that may be due to config-file states, or
172 other. */
b07aeb1a 173 if (VF.File().Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) && instVer == false)
6aeda9fa 174 continue;
9ee8287e 175
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176 signed Prio = PFPriority[VF.File()->ID];
177 if (Prio > Max)
178 {
179 Pref = Ver;
180 Max = Prio;
16808002 181 PrefSeen = true;
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182 }
183 if (Prio > MaxAlt)
184 {
185 PrefAlt = Ver;
186 MaxAlt = Prio;
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187 }
188 }
189
9ee8287e 190 if (instVer == true && Max < 1000)
b2e465d6 191 {
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192 /* Not having seen the Pref yet means we have a specific pin below 1000
193 on a version below the current installed one, so ignore the specific pin
194 as this would be a downgrade otherwise */
195 if (PrefSeen == false || Pref.end() == true)
196 {
197 Pref = Ver;
198 PrefSeen = true;
199 }
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200 /* Elevate our current selection (or the status file itself) so that only
201 a downgrade can override it from now on */
202 Max = 999;
16808002 203
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204 // Fast path optimize.
205 if (StatusOverride == false)
206 break;
16808002 207 }
b2e465d6 208 }
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209 // If we do not find our candidate, use the one with the highest pin.
210 // This means that if there is a version available with pin > 0; there
211 // will always be a candidate (Closes: #512318)
212 if (!Pref.IsGood() && MaxAlt > 0)
213 Pref = PrefAlt;
9ee8287e 214
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215 return Pref;
216}
217 /*}}}*/
218// Policy::CreatePin - Create an entry in the pin table.. /*{{{*/
219// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
220/* For performance we have 3 tables, the default table, the main cache
221 table (hashed to the cache). A blank package name indicates the pin
222 belongs to the default table. Order of insertion matters here, the
223 earlier defaults override later ones. */
224void pkgPolicy::CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type,string Name,
225 string Data,signed short Priority)
226{
b2e465d6 227 if (Name.empty() == true)
b2e465d6 228 {
00c6e1a3 229 Pin *P = &*Defaults.insert(Defaults.end(),Pin());
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230 P->Type = Type;
231 P->Priority = Priority;
232 P->Data = Data;
233 return;
234 }
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235
236 size_t found = Name.rfind(':');
237 string Arch;
238 if (found != string::npos) {
239 Arch = Name.substr(found+1);
240 Name.erase(found);
241 }
242
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243 // Allow pinning by wildcards
244 // TODO: Maybe we should always prefer specific pins over non-
245 // specific ones.
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246 if (Name[0] == '/' || Name.find_first_of("*[?") != string::npos)
247 {
248 pkgVersionMatch match(Data, Type);
249 for (pkgCache::GrpIterator G = Cache->GrpBegin(); G.end() != true; ++G)
250 if (match.ExpressionMatches(Name, G.Name()))
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251 {
252 if (Arch.empty() == false)
253 CreatePin(Type, string(G.Name()).append(":").append(Arch), Data, Priority);
254 else
255 CreatePin(Type, G.Name(), Data, Priority);
256 }
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257 return;
258 }
4a6d2163 259
00c6e1a3 260 // find the package (group) this pin applies to
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261 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache->FindGrp(Name);
262 bool matched = false;
263 if (Grp.end() == false)
264 {
265 std::string MatchingArch;
266 if (Arch.empty() == true)
267 MatchingArch = Cache->NativeArch();
268 else
269 MatchingArch = Arch;
270 APT::CacheFilter::PackageArchitectureMatchesSpecification pams(MatchingArch);
271 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Grp.PackageList(); Pkg.end() != true; Pkg = Grp.NextPkg(Pkg))
272 {
273 if (pams(Pkg.Arch()) == false)
274 continue;
275 Pin *P = Pins + Pkg->ID;
276 // the first specific stanza for a package is the ruler,
277 // all others need to be ignored
278 if (P->Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
279 P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Pkg.FullName()));
280 P->Type = Type;
281 P->Priority = Priority;
282 P->Data = Data;
283 matched = true;
284 }
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285 }
286
9ed80cdd 287 if (matched == false)
4a6d2163 288 {
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289 PkgPin *P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Name));
290 if (Arch.empty() == false)
291 P->Pkg.append(":").append(Arch);
292 P->Type = Type;
293 P->Priority = Priority;
294 P->Data = Data;
295 return;
296 }
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297}
298 /*}}}*/
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299// Policy::GetMatch - Get the matching version for a package pin /*{{{*/
300// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
301/* */
9ee8287e 302pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetMatch(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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303{
304 const Pin &PPkg = Pins[Pkg->ID];
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305 if (PPkg.Type == pkgVersionMatch::None)
306 return pkgCache::VerIterator(*Pkg.Cache());
307
308 pkgVersionMatch Match(PPkg.Data,PPkg.Type);
309 return Match.Find(Pkg);
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310}
311 /*}}}*/
312// Policy::GetPriority - Get the priority of the package pin /*{{{*/
313// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
314/* */
a02db58f 315APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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316{
317 if (Pins[Pkg->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
af87ab54 318 return Pins[Pkg->ID].Priority;
af87ab54 319 return 0;
6d38011b 320}
a02db58f 321APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator const &File)
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322{
323 return PFPriority[File->ID];
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324}
325 /*}}}*/
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326// PreferenceSection class - Overriding the default TrimRecord method /*{{{*/
327// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
328/* The preference file is a user generated file so the parser should
329 therefore be a bit more friendly by allowing comments and new lines
330 all over the place rather than forcing a special format */
331class PreferenceSection : public pkgTagSection
332{
65512241 333 void TrimRecord(bool /*BeforeRecord*/, const char* &End)
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334 {
335 for (; Stop < End && (Stop[0] == '\n' || Stop[0] == '\r' || Stop[0] == '#'); Stop++)
336 if (Stop[0] == '#')
337 Stop = (const char*) memchr(Stop,'\n',End-Stop);
338 }
339};
340 /*}}}*/
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341// ReadPinDir - Load the pin files from this dir into a Policy /*{{{*/
342// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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343/* This will load each pin file in the given dir into a Policy. If the
344 given dir is empty the dir set in Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts is used.
345 Note also that this method will issue a warning if the dir does not
346 exists but it will return true in this case! */
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347bool ReadPinDir(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string Dir)
348{
349 if (Dir.empty() == true)
350 Dir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts");
351
448eaf8b 352 if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
6009e60d 353 {
448eaf8b 354 _error->WarningE("DirectoryExists",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
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355 return true;
356 }
357
b39c1859 358 vector<string> const List = GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, "pref", true, true);
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359
360 // Read the files
f7f0d6c7 361 for (vector<string>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
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362 if (ReadPinFile(Plcy, *I) == false)
363 return false;
364 return true;
365}
81e9789b 366 /*}}}*/
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367// ReadPinFile - Load the pin file into a Policy /*{{{*/
368// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
369/* I'd like to see the preferences file store more than just pin information
370 but right now that is the only stuff I have to store. Later there will
371 have to be some kind of combined super parser to get the data into all
372 the right classes.. */
373bool ReadPinFile(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string File)
374{
375 if (File.empty() == true)
376 File = _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::Preferences");
377
36f1098a 378 if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
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379 return true;
380
381 FileFd Fd(File,FileFd::ReadOnly);
382 pkgTagFile TF(&Fd);
383 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
384 return false;
385
81e9789b 386 PreferenceSection Tags;
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387 while (TF.Step(Tags) == true)
388 {
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389 // can happen when there are only comments in a record
390 if (Tags.Count() == 0)
391 continue;
392
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393 string Name = Tags.FindS("Package");
394 if (Name.empty() == true)
e68ca100 395 return _error->Error(_("Invalid record in the preferences file %s, no Package header"), File.c_str());
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396 if (Name == "*")
397 Name = string();
398
399 const char *Start;
400 const char *End;
401 if (Tags.Find("Pin",Start,End) == false)
402 continue;
403
404 const char *Word = Start;
405 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) == 0; Word++);
406
407 // Parse the type..
408 pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type;
409 if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"version") == 0 && Name.empty() == false)
410 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Version;
411 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"release") == 0)
412 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Release;
413 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"origin") == 0)
414 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Origin;
415 else
416 {
417 _error->Warning(_("Did not understand pin type %s"),string(Start,Word).c_str());
418 continue;
419 }
420 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) != 0; Word++);
421
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422 short int priority = Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
423 if (priority == 0)
424 {
425 _error->Warning(_("No priority (or zero) specified for pin"));
426 continue;
427 }
428
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429 istringstream s(Name);
430 string pkg;
431 while(!s.eof())
432 {
433 s >> pkg;
434 Plcy.CreatePin(Type, pkg, string(Word,End),priority);
435 };
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436 }
437
438 Plcy.InitDefaults();
439 return true;
440}
441 /*}}}*/