1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
16 No effect, equivalent to normal wxWindow::Show() or Hide() call.
22 /// Roll window to the left
23 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
25 /// Roll window to the right
26 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
28 /// Roll window to the top
29 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
31 /// Roll window to the bottom
32 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
34 /// Slide window to the left
35 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
37 /// Slide window to the right
38 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
40 /// Slide window to the top
41 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
43 /// Slide window to the bottom
44 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
46 /// Fade in or out effect
49 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
56 Struct containing all the visual attributes of a control.
58 struct wxVisualAttributes
60 /// The font used for control label/text inside it.
63 /// The foreground colour.
67 The background colour.
69 May be wxNullColour if the controls background colour is not solid.
76 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
81 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
, //!< Normal size
82 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL
, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
83 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI
, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
84 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE
, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
92 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
93 on screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
94 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
96 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
97 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
98 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
99 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
101 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
102 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
103 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
104 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
105 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
106 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
107 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
108 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
109 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
110 changes the behaviour of the latter.
113 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
114 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
115 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
116 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
117 old name for this style.
118 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
119 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
121 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
122 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
124 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
125 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
126 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
127 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
128 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
129 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
130 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
131 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
133 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
134 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
135 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
136 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
137 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
138 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
139 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
140 events. Windows only.
141 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
142 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
143 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
144 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
145 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
146 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
147 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
148 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
149 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
150 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
151 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
152 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
153 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
154 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
156 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
157 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
158 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
160 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
161 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
162 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
163 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
164 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
165 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
166 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
167 nothing on the other platforms.
168 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
169 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
170 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
171 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
172 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
173 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
174 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
175 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
176 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
177 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
178 repainting is always done on other platforms.
181 @beginExtraStyleTable
182 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
183 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
184 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
185 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
186 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
187 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
188 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
189 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
190 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
191 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
192 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
193 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
194 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
195 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
196 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
197 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent, which
198 would lead to a crash if the parent were destroyed before the child.
199 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
200 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
201 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
202 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
203 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
204 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
205 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
206 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
207 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
208 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
209 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
210 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
211 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
214 @beginEventEmissionTable
215 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE(id, func)}
216 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE event. See wxActivateEvent.
217 @event{EVT_CHILD_FOCUS(func)}
218 Process a @c wxEVT_CHILD_FOCUS event. See wxChildFocusEvent.
219 @event{EVT_CONTEXT_MENU(func)}
220 A right click (or other context menu command depending on platform) has been detected.
221 See wxContextMenuEvent.
222 @event{EVT_HELP(id, func)}
223 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event. See wxHelpEvent.
224 @event{EVT_HELP_RANGE(id1, id2, func)}
225 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event for a range of ids. See wxHelpEvent.
226 @event{EVT_DROP_FILES(func)}
227 Process a @c wxEVT_DROP_FILES event. See wxDropFilesEvent.
228 @event{EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(func)}
229 Process a @c wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND event. See wxEraseEvent.
230 @event{EVT_SET_FOCUS(func)}
231 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
232 @event{EVT_KILL_FOCUS(func)}
233 Process a @c wxEVT_KILL_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
234 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
235 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
236 @event{EVT_JOY_*(func)}
237 Processes joystick events. See wxJoystickEvent.
238 @event{EVT_KEY_DOWN(func)}
239 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_DOWN event (any key has been pressed).
241 @event{EVT_KEY_UP(func)}
242 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_UP event (any key has been released).
244 @event{EVT_CHAR(func)}
245 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR event.
247 @event{EVT_CHAR_HOOK(func)}
248 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR_HOOK event.
250 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(func)}
251 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST event. See wxMouseCaptureLostEvent.
252 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED(func)}
253 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED event. See wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent.
254 @event{EVT_MOUSE_*(func)}
256 @event{EVT_PAINT(func)}
257 Process a @c wxEVT_PAINT event. See wxPaintEvent.
258 @event{EVT_POWER_*(func)}
259 The system power state changed. See wxPowerEvent.
260 @event{EVT_SCROLLWIN_*(func)}
261 Process scroll events. See wxScrollWinEvent.
262 @event{EVT_SET_CURSOR(func)}
263 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_CURSOR event. See wxSetCursorEvent.
264 @event{EVT_SIZE(func)}
265 Process a @c wxEVT_SIZE event. See wxSizeEvent.
266 @event{EVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED(func)}
267 Process a @c wxEVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED event. See wxSysColourChangedEvent.
273 @see @ref overview_events, @ref overview_windowsizing
275 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
284 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
288 Pointer to a parent window.
290 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
292 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
293 should generate a default position for the window.
294 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
296 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
297 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
298 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
299 obviously not correctly sized.
301 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
305 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
306 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
307 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
309 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
314 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
315 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
316 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
318 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
319 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
324 bool Create(wxWindow
*parent
,
326 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
327 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
329 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
332 @name Focus functions
334 See also the static function FindFocus().
339 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
340 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
341 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
343 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
345 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
348 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
349 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
350 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
351 when using the keyboard.
353 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
356 Overridden to indicate whether this window or one of its children accepts
357 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
360 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
363 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
364 child window) has focus.
368 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
371 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
372 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
374 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
375 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
376 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
378 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
380 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
383 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
385 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
386 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
388 virtual void SetFocus();
391 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
392 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
394 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
395 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
397 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
403 @name Child management functions
408 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
409 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
410 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
411 called by the user code.
416 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
419 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
421 bool DestroyChildren();
424 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
425 May return @a this if it matches itself.
427 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
430 Find a child of this window, by name.
431 May return @a this if it matches itself.
433 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
436 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
437 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
439 wxWindowList
& GetChildren();
444 const wxWindowList
& GetChildren() const;
447 Removes a child window.
449 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
450 be required by the application programmer.
451 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
452 called by the user code.
455 Child window to remove.
457 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
463 @name Sibling and parent management functions
468 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
470 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
473 Returns the next window after this one among the parent's children or @NULL
474 if this window is the last child.
478 @see GetPrevSibling()
480 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
483 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
485 wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
488 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent's children or @c
489 @NULL if this window is the first child.
493 @see GetNextSibling()
495 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
497 Reparents the window, i.e. the window will be removed from its
498 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
499 and then re-inserted into another.
501 Notice that currently you need to explicitly call
502 wxNotebook::RemovePage() before reparenting a notebook page.
507 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
513 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
515 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
516 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
521 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
522 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
527 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
529 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
531 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
533 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
= true, bool vflag
= true);
536 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
540 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
) const;
543 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
547 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
) const;
550 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
554 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
) const;
557 Returns @true if this window can have a scroll bar in this orientation.
560 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
564 bool CanScroll(int orient
) const;
567 Returns @true if this window currently has a scroll bar for this
570 This method may return @false even when CanScroll() for the same
571 orientation returns @true, but if CanScroll() returns @false, i.e.
572 scrolling in this direction is not enabled at all, HasScrollbar()
573 always returns @false as well.
576 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
578 bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
581 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
584 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
586 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
588 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
) const;
591 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
594 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
595 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
597 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
598 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
599 under all platforms).
603 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
606 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
609 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
610 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
612 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
616 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
619 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
622 Amount to scroll horizontally.
624 Amount to scroll vertically.
626 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
627 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
630 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
633 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
634 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
637 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
642 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
647 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
652 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
657 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
660 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
661 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
663 Position in scroll units.
665 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
667 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
668 window: it is up to the application to take note of
669 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
671 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
674 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
675 bool refresh
= true);
678 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
681 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
682 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
684 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
686 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
688 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
689 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
690 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
691 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
693 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
696 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
697 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
700 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
702 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
703 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
704 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
706 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
707 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
708 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
709 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
710 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
712 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
714 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
715 int thumbSize
, int range
,
716 bool refresh
= true);
721 @name Sizing functions
723 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and SetInitialBestSize().
728 Sets the cached best size value.
732 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
735 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
737 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
738 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
739 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
740 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
741 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
746 @see WindowToClientSize()
748 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
751 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
752 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
753 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
756 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
757 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
758 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
762 @see ClientToWindowSize()
764 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
767 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
769 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
770 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
772 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
773 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
777 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
780 instead of calling Fit().
782 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
787 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
789 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
790 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
791 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
794 virtual void FitInside();
797 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
799 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
800 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
801 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
802 the window would have had after calling Fit().
804 Note that when you write your own widget you need to override the
805 DoGetBestSize() function instead of this (non-virtual!) function.
807 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
809 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
812 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
814 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
815 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
816 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
817 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
820 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns
821 a 2-element list (width, height).
824 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
826 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
831 wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
834 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
835 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
836 amount of space to allocate for the widget.
838 This is the method called by a wxSizer when it queries the size
839 of a window or control.
841 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
843 virtual wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
846 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
848 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
849 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
852 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
854 virtual wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
857 Returns the maximum size of the window.
859 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
860 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
862 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
864 virtual wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
867 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
868 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
870 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
871 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
873 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
875 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
878 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
879 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
881 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
882 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
884 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
886 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
888 int GetMinWidth() const;
889 int GetMinHeight() const;
890 int GetMaxWidth() const;
891 int GetMaxHeight() const;
894 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
897 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
898 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
901 Receives the window width.
903 Receives the window height.
906 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetSizeWH() returning
907 a 2-element list (width, height).
910 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
912 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
915 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
917 wxSize
GetSize() const;
920 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
921 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
922 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
924 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
926 wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
929 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
932 Receives the window virtual width.
934 Receives the window virtual height.
936 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
939 Return the largest of ClientSize and BestSize (as determined
940 by a sizer, interior children, or other means)
942 virtual wxSize
GetBestVirtualSize() const;
945 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
946 and y components of the result respectively.
948 virtual wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
951 wxSizer and friends use this to give a chance to a component to recalc
952 its min size once one of the final size components is known. Override
953 this function when that is useful (such as for wxStaticText which can
954 stretch over several lines). Parameter availableOtherDir
955 tells the item how much more space there is available in the opposite
956 direction (-1 if unknown).
959 InformFirstDirection(int direction
,
961 int availableOtherDir
);
964 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
969 void InvalidateBestSize();
972 Posts a size event to the window.
974 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
976 void PostSizeEvent();
979 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
981 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
984 void PostSizeEventToParent();
987 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
988 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
990 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
991 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
992 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
993 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
994 function should not be used in this case.
996 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
997 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
998 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
999 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
1002 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
1004 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags
= 0);
1007 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
1009 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
1010 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
1011 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
1012 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
1013 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
1015 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
1018 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
1020 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags
= 0);
1023 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
1025 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
1026 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
1027 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
1030 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1032 void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
1037 void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1042 void SetClientSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1045 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
1046 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
1047 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1049 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
1052 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
1053 window's @e best size values.
1055 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
1056 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
1057 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
1058 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
1060 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
1061 size to the passed in value (if any.)
1063 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
1064 @ref overview_windowsizing
1066 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
1069 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1070 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
1072 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1074 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1077 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1079 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1082 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
1083 that this is the maximum possible size.
1085 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1087 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1090 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1091 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
1094 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1095 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1097 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
1098 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
1101 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1103 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1106 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1108 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1111 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
1112 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1114 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1115 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1117 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
1118 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
1119 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
1120 during the automatic layout.
1122 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1124 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1127 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1130 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1131 existing value should be used.
1133 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1134 existing value should be used.
1136 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
1137 value should be used.
1139 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1140 existing value should be used.
1142 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
1143 It is a bit list of the following:
1144 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
1145 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
1146 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
1147 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
1148 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1149 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1150 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1151 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1152 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1153 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1154 dimensions, not default values.
1155 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1156 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1157 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1158 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1159 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1162 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1163 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1164 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1165 dimension should be used.
1167 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1169 void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
1170 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
1173 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1174 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1176 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1178 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1180 void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1185 void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1190 void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
1193 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1194 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1195 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1197 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1199 virtual void SetSizeHints( const wxSize
& minSize
,
1200 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
1201 const wxSize
& incSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
1202 virtual void SetSizeHints( int minW
, int minH
,
1203 int maxW
= -1, int maxH
= -1,
1204 int incW
= -1, int incH
= -1 );
1207 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1209 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1211 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
1216 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1222 @name Positioning functions
1227 A synonym for Centre().
1229 void Center(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1232 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1234 void CenterOnParent(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1240 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1241 or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1242 if you want to centre the window on the entire screen and not on its
1245 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1246 it will be centred relative to the screen anyhow.
1250 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1253 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1256 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1259 @remarks This methods provides for a way to centre top level windows over
1260 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1261 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1262 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1264 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1266 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1269 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1270 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1273 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1275 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1278 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetPositionXY() returning
1279 a 2-element list (x, y).
1282 @see GetScreenPosition()
1284 void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1287 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1288 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1290 @see GetScreenPosition()
1292 wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1295 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1297 @see GetScreenRect()
1299 wxRect
GetRect() const;
1302 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1303 child window or a top level one.
1306 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1308 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1312 void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1315 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1316 child window or a top level one.
1320 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1323 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1327 wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1330 Get the origin of the client area of the window relative to the
1331 window top left corner (the client area may be shifted because of
1332 the borders, scrollbars, other decorations...)
1334 virtual wxPoint
GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
1337 Get the client rectangle in window (i.e. client) coordinates
1339 wxRect
GetClientRect() const;
1344 Moves the window to the given position.
1347 Required x position.
1349 Required y position.
1351 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1353 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1354 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1356 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1361 void Move(int x
, int y
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1364 Moves the window to the given position.
1367 wxPoint object representing the position.
1369 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1371 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1372 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1374 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1379 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1381 void SetPosition(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1387 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1392 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1395 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1396 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1398 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1399 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1402 In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
1403 - ClientToScreen(point): Accepts and returns a wxPoint
1404 - ClientToScreenXY(x, y): Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)
1408 In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
1409 modifying its parameters.
1412 void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1415 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1418 The client position for the second form of the function.
1420 wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1423 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1425 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1426 width and then divided by 4.
1427 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1428 height and then divided by 8.
1430 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1431 even if the font changes.
1432 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1433 A convenience macro is defined:
1435 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1438 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1440 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1445 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1448 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1450 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1451 average character width.
1452 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1453 average character height.
1455 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1456 even if the font changes.
1458 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1460 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1465 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1468 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1471 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1473 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1475 void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1478 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1481 The screen position.
1483 wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1489 @name Drawing-related functions
1494 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour.
1496 Does not cause an erase background event to be generated.
1498 Notice that this uses wxClientDC to draw on the window and the results
1499 of doing it while also drawing on wxPaintDC for this window are
1500 undefined. Hence this method shouldn't be used from EVT_PAINT handlers,
1501 just use wxDC::Clear() on the wxPaintDC you already use there instead.
1503 virtual void ClearBackground();
1506 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1507 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1509 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1510 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1511 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1513 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1515 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1516 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1517 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1518 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1519 and not a mandatory directive.
1521 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1526 Re-enables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1528 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1529 of times as Freeze().
1531 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawed too.
1533 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1538 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1540 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1542 bool IsFrozen() const;
1545 Returns the background colour of the window.
1547 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1549 wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
1552 Returns the background style of the window.
1554 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1555 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1557 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1560 Returns the character height for this window.
1562 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1565 Returns the average character width for this window.
1567 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1570 Currently this is the same as calling
1571 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1573 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1574 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1575 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1577 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1578 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1579 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1580 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1581 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1582 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1584 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1587 Returns the font for this window.
1591 wxFont
GetFont() const;
1594 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1596 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1597 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1599 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1600 GetBackgroundColour()
1602 wxColour
GetForegroundColour() const;
1605 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1606 window with the currently selected font.
1608 The text extent is returned in the @a w and @a h pointers.
1611 String whose extent is to be measured.
1613 Return value for width.
1615 Return value for height.
1617 Return value for descent (optional).
1618 @param externalLeading
1619 Return value for external leading (optional).
1621 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1624 In wxPerl this method takes only the @a string and optionally
1625 @a font parameters, and returns a 4-element list
1626 (x, y, descent, externalLeading).
1629 void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
,
1631 int* descent
= NULL
,
1632 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1633 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
) const;
1636 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1637 window with the currently selected font.
1639 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1642 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1643 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1645 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1647 const wxRegion
& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1650 Get the update rectangle bounding box in client coords
1652 wxRect
GetUpdateClientRect() const;
1655 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1656 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1658 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1659 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1660 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1662 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1665 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1666 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1667 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1668 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1670 @param eraseBackground
1671 If @true, the background will be erased.
1673 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1677 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1678 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1681 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1684 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1685 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1687 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1690 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1691 all of its children recursively (this normally only happens when the
1692 flow of control returns to the event loop).
1694 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1695 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1696 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1697 window unconditionally.
1699 virtual void Update();
1702 Sets the background colour of the window.
1704 Notice that as with SetForegroundColour(), setting the background
1705 colour of a native control may not affect the entire control and could
1706 be not supported at all depending on the control and platform.
1708 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1709 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1712 The colour to be used as the background colour; pass
1713 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1714 Note that you may want to use wxSystemSettings::GetColour() to retrieve
1715 a suitable colour to use rather than setting an hard-coded one.
1717 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1718 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1719 automatically under GTK.
1720 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1721 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1722 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1723 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1724 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1725 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1726 to be used for all applications on the system.
1728 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1729 to this colour and nothing was done.
1731 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1732 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1733 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent, wxSystemSettings
1735 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1738 Sets the background style of the window.
1740 The default background style is @c wxBG_STYLE_ERASE which indicates that
1741 the window background may be erased in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler.
1742 This is a safe, compatibility default; however you may want to change it
1743 to @c wxBG_STYLE_SYSTEM if you don't define any erase background event
1744 handlers at all, to avoid unnecessary generation of erase background
1745 events and always let system erase the background. And you should
1746 change the background style to @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT if you define an
1747 @c EVT_PAINT handler which completely overwrites the window background as
1748 in this case erasing it previously, either in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND
1749 handler or in the system default handler, would result in flicker as
1750 the background pixels will be repainted twice every time the window is
1751 redrawn. Do ensure that the background is entirely erased by your
1752 @c EVT_PAINT handler in this case however as otherwise garbage may be left
1755 Notice that in previous versions of wxWidgets a common way to work
1756 around the above mentioned flickering problem was to define an empty
1757 @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler. Setting background style to
1758 @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT is a simpler and more efficient solution to the same
1762 Under wxGTK and wxOSX, you can use ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT to obtain
1763 full transparency of the window background. Note that wxGTK supports
1764 this only since GTK 2.12 with a compositing manager enabled, call
1765 IsTransparentBackgroundSupported() to check whether this is the case.
1767 Also, on order for @c SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT) to
1768 work, it must be called before Create(). If you're using your own
1769 wxWindow-derived class you should write your code in the following way:
1771 class MyWidget : public wxWindow
1774 MyWidget(wxWindow* parent, ...)
1775 : wxWindow() // Use default ctor here!
1778 SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
1780 // And really create the window afterwards:
1781 Create(parent, ...);
1786 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1787 SetTransparent(), IsTransparentBackgroundSupported()
1789 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1792 Checks whether using transparent background might work.
1794 If this function returns @false, calling SetBackgroundStyle() with
1795 ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT is not going to work. If it returns @true,
1796 setting transparent style should normally succeed.
1798 Notice that this function would typically be called on the parent of a
1799 window you want to set transparent background style for as the window
1800 for which this method is called must be fully created.
1803 If not @NULL, a reason message is provided if transparency is not
1806 @return @true if background transparency is supported.
1810 virtual bool IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(wxString
*reason
= NULL
) const;
1813 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1814 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1815 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1818 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1819 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1820 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1821 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1825 Font to associate with this window, pass
1826 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1828 @return @true if the font was really changed, @false if it was already set
1829 to this font and nothing was done.
1831 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1833 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1836 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1838 The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1839 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at
1840 all. Additionally, not all native controls support changing their
1841 foreground colour so this method may change their colour only partially
1844 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1845 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1848 The colour to be used as the foreground colour; pass
1849 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1851 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1852 to this colour and nothing was done.
1854 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1855 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1857 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1860 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1861 by the children of this window.
1863 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1865 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1868 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1869 children of this window.
1871 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1873 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1876 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1877 by the children of this window.
1879 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1881 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1884 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1886 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& pal
);
1889 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1890 InheritAttributes(). Returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1892 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1893 wxControl where it returns @true.
1895 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1898 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1899 to draw the windows' background instead of its own background drawing
1900 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1901 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1902 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1903 defined by a user's selected theme.
1905 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1906 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1908 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
1912 virtual bool GetThemeEnabled() const;
1915 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1916 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1917 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1919 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1922 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1923 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1924 See also CanSetTransparent().
1926 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1927 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1928 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
1930 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
1936 @name Event-handling functions
1938 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
1939 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
1944 Returns the event handler for this window.
1945 By default, the window is its own event handler.
1947 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1948 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1950 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
1953 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
1954 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1956 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1957 handled, @false otherwise.
1961 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1966 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
1969 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
1971 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
) const;
1974 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
1976 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
1977 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
1978 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
1979 associated with the window; use this function instead.
1981 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1984 Wrapper for wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventLocally().
1986 This method is similar to ProcessWindowEvent() but can be used to
1987 search for the event handler only in this window and any event handlers
1988 pushed on top of it. Unlike ProcessWindowEvent() it won't propagate the
1989 event upwards. But it will use the validator and event handlers
1990 associated with this window, if any.
1994 bool ProcessWindowEventLocally(wxEvent
& event
);
1997 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1999 E.g. in the case of:
2000 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2001 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
2002 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
2004 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
2005 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
2008 @param deleteHandler
2009 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
2010 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
2012 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2014 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false);
2017 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2019 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
2020 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
2021 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
2022 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
2024 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
2025 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2026 handed to the next one in the chain.
2028 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
2031 W->PushEventHandler(A);
2032 W->PushEventHandler(B);
2034 you will end up with the following situation:
2035 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2037 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
2040 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
2041 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
2042 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
2044 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2046 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2049 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
2050 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
2052 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
2055 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
2056 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
2058 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
2059 results in an assert failure so this function should
2060 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
2062 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
2064 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2067 Sets the event handler for this window.
2069 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
2070 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
2071 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
2074 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
2076 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2078 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2081 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2082 thus will assert when called.
2084 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2085 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2086 event handling mechanism.
2088 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2091 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2092 thus will assert when called.
2094 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2095 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2096 event handling mechanism.
2098 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2105 @name Window styles functions
2110 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
2112 long GetExtraStyle() const;
2115 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
2116 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
2118 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
2121 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2123 long GetWindowStyle() const;
2126 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
2129 @see SetExtraStyle()
2131 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
2134 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
2136 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
2139 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
2140 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
2143 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
2146 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2147 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be called
2148 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2150 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2152 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2154 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
2157 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2159 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
2162 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2163 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2164 the case for default flags).
2166 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2169 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2170 if it was switched off.
2172 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2174 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
2180 @name Tab order functions
2185 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
2186 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
2187 the focus switches to this window.
2189 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
2190 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
2191 it after creating all the windows.
2194 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
2197 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2200 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
2201 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
2203 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2206 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
2207 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
2211 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
2212 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
2214 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
2217 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
2218 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
2219 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
2220 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
2221 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
2222 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
2223 HandleAsNavigationKey.
2225 bool Navigate(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2228 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
2229 See Navigate() for more information.
2231 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2238 @name Z order functions
2243 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2246 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2250 virtual void Lower();
2253 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2255 Notice that this function only requests the window manager to raise
2256 this window to the top of Z-order. Depending on its configuration, the
2257 window manager may raise the window, not do it at all or indicate that
2258 a window requested to be raised in some other way, e.g. by flashing its
2259 icon if it is minimized.
2262 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2266 virtual void Raise();
2272 @name Window status functions
2278 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
2283 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
2286 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
2287 please see their description there.
2291 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2292 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2294 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
2297 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
2298 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
2299 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2303 bool IsEnabled() const;
2306 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2307 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2308 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2310 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
2315 bool IsExposed(wxPoint
& pt
) const;
2320 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
2325 bool IsExposed(wxRect
& rect
) const;
2327 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2329 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2331 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2334 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2335 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2339 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2342 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2344 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2345 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2350 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2351 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2355 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2357 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2358 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2359 been in the specified state.
2361 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2363 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
2366 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2367 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2368 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2370 Notice that the default state of newly created top level windows is hidden
2371 (to allow you to create their contents without flicker) unlike for
2372 all the other, not derived from wxTopLevelWindow, windows that
2373 are by default created in the shown state.
2376 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2378 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2379 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2381 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2383 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2386 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2393 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2394 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2395 animation time for the current platform is used.
2397 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX
2398 (for wxTopLevelWindows only in Carbon version and for any kind of
2399 windows in Cocoa) and does the same thing as Show() in the other
2404 @see HideWithEffect()
2406 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2407 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2413 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2418 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2419 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2420 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2422 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2424 wxString
GetHelpText() const;
2427 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2428 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2429 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2431 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2433 void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2436 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2437 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2438 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2441 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2443 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2445 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint
& point
,
2446 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
2449 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2451 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
2454 Get the text of the associated tooltip or empty string if none.
2456 wxString
GetToolTipText() const;
2459 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2461 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2462 meaning to unset any existing tooltips; however UnsetToolTip() provides
2463 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2465 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2466 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2469 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2471 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tipString
);
2476 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2479 Unset any existing tooltip.
2485 void UnsetToolTip();
2491 @name Popup/context menu functions
2496 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2497 returns the selected id.
2499 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2500 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2502 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2503 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2504 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2505 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2506 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2509 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2510 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2511 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2512 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2513 calling this method in response to mouse click, because some of
2514 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2515 the menu in that case.
2518 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2523 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
,
2524 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2529 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
2532 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2533 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2535 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2536 processed as usual. If coordinates are not specified, the current mouse
2537 cursor position is used.
2539 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2541 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2542 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2544 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2545 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2546 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2547 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2548 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2549 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2550 the menu in that case.
2554 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
2555 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2560 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
2571 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2574 virtual wxValidator
* GetValidator();
2577 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2578 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2580 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2583 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2584 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2586 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2587 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2589 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2591 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2594 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2597 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2598 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2600 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2602 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2604 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2607 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2608 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2609 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2611 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2613 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2616 virtual bool Validate();
2622 @name wxWindow properties functions
2627 Returns the identifier of the window.
2629 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2630 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) a unique
2631 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2633 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2635 wxWindowID
GetId() const;
2638 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2639 identification purposes.
2641 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2642 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2643 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2644 button text. This function can be useful for
2645 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2646 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2648 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
2651 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2652 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2654 virtual wxLayoutDirection
GetLayoutDirection() const;
2657 Returns the window's name.
2659 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2660 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2661 constructor or via SetName().
2665 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
2668 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2670 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
2673 Sets the identifier of the window.
2675 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2676 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2677 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2678 and should not be modified subsequently.
2680 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2682 void SetId(wxWindowID winid
);
2685 Sets the window's label.
2692 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2695 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2697 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir
);
2700 Sets the window's name.
2703 A name to set for the window.
2707 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2710 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2711 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2712 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2714 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2715 be used to change this.
2717 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2720 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2722 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
2725 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2726 See also wxAccessible.
2728 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
2731 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2733 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
2736 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2737 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2738 See also wxAccessible.
2740 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
2746 @name Window deletion functions
2751 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2752 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2755 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2756 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2758 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2759 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2760 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2761 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2762 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2763 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2764 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2765 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2766 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2767 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2768 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2769 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2770 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2771 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2772 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2773 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2774 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2776 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2777 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2779 bool Close(bool force
= false);
2782 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2783 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2784 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2785 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2786 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2787 non-existent windows.
2789 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2790 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2792 virtual bool Destroy();
2795 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2797 Top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2798 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2799 pending messages; see Destroy() description.
2801 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2802 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2803 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2804 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2806 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2813 @name Drag and drop functions
2818 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2820 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2822 virtual wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
2825 Associates a drop target with this window.
2826 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2828 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2830 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
2833 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2836 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2837 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2839 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2840 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2841 non-Windows platforms.
2843 @see SetDropTarget()
2845 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
2851 @name Constraints, sizers and window layout functions
2856 Returns the sizer of which this window is a member, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2858 wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
2861 Returns the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2862 SetSizer(), or @NULL.
2864 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
2867 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2869 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2870 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2871 window, it will be deleted if the @a deleteOld parameter is @true.
2873 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2874 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise so that the
2875 sizer will be effectively used to layout the window children whenever
2879 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2880 the window's sizer. See below.
2882 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2883 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself
2884 but remember to do it yourself in this case to avoid memory leaks.
2886 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2888 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2891 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2892 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2893 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2894 resizing it to be less than this minimal size.
2896 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2899 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2901 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
2904 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2905 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2906 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2907 window, it will be deleted.
2910 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2913 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2914 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2915 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2916 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2917 the sizer will have effect.
2919 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
2922 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
2925 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
2926 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
2927 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
2928 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
2930 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
2932 virtual bool Layout();
2935 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
2936 when the window is resized.
2938 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
2939 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
2940 updated when its size changes.
2943 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be called
2944 automatically when the window is resized.
2946 @see SetSizer(), SetConstraints()
2948 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
2950 bool GetAutoLayout() const;
2957 @name Mouse functions
2962 Directs all mouse input to this window.
2963 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
2965 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
2966 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
2967 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
2968 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
2969 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
2971 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
2972 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
2973 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
2975 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
2977 void CaptureMouse();
2980 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
2982 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
2985 Return the cursor associated with this window.
2989 const wxCursor
& GetCursor() const;
2992 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
2994 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
2995 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2997 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
3000 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
3002 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
3003 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3005 void ReleaseMouse();
3008 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
3010 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
3013 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
3014 children of the window implicitly.
3016 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
3017 be reset back to default.
3020 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
3022 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
3024 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
3027 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3029 @note Apple Human Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor
3030 programmatically so you should avoid using this function in Mac
3031 applications (and probably avoid using it under the other
3032 platforms without good reason as well).
3035 The new x position for the cursor.
3037 The new y position for the cursor.
3039 virtual void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
3047 @name Miscellaneous functions
3051 wxHitTest
HitTest(wxCoord x
, wxCoord y
) const;
3052 wxHitTest
HitTest(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
3055 Get the window border style from the given flags: this is different from
3056 simply doing flags & wxBORDER_MASK because it uses GetDefaultBorder() to
3057 translate wxBORDER_DEFAULT to something reasonable
3059 wxBorder
GetBorder(long flags
) const;
3062 Get border for the flags of this window
3064 wxBorder
GetBorder() const;
3068 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
3069 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
3070 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
3071 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
3072 implements this function as follows:
3075 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
3076 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
3078 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
3079 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
3081 if ( event.GetSetText() )
3083 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
3084 SetTitle(event.GetText());
3089 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
3092 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
3093 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
3094 @b Widget for Motif or @b GtkWidget for GTK.
3097 This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
3100 virtual WXWidget
GetHandle() const;
3103 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
3104 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
3105 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
3106 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should also do so, to
3107 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
3109 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
3112 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
3113 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
3114 the font and the foreground and background colours.
3116 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
3117 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
3118 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
3119 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
3120 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
3121 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
3122 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
3123 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
3125 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
3126 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
3127 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
3128 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
3129 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
3130 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
3131 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
3132 do inherit the parents attributes.
3134 virtual void InheritAttributes();
3137 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
3138 to the dialog via validators.
3140 virtual void InitDialog();
3143 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
3144 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
3145 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
3149 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
3151 void SetDoubleBuffered(bool on
);
3154 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
3156 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
3158 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
3161 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
3162 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
3163 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
3164 IsEnabled() instead.
3166 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
3169 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
3170 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
3173 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
3176 Disables all other windows in the application so that
3177 the user can only interact with this window.
3180 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
3181 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
3184 virtual void MakeModal(bool modal
= true);
3188 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
3189 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
3190 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
3191 handler in a derived class.
3193 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
3194 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
3195 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
3197 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
3200 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
3201 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
3203 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
3204 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
3208 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
3209 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
3210 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
3211 This is a MSW specific detail.
3213 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
3214 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
3216 @param virtualKeyCode
3217 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
3219 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
3220 other application already registered a hotkey with this
3221 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
3223 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
3224 event. This function is currently only implemented
3225 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
3226 detecting hardware button presses.
3228 @see UnregisterHotKey()
3230 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
3231 int virtualKeyCode
);
3234 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3237 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
3240 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
3243 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3245 @see RegisterHotKey()
3247 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
3250 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
3251 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
3252 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3253 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3255 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3256 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3257 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3258 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
3259 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3260 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
3262 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3263 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
3264 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3265 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3266 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3267 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3271 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3273 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3274 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3278 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
3280 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
3285 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
3286 // up the ordering of the member groups
3289 @name Miscellaneous static functions
3294 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
3296 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
3297 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
3298 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
3299 system, especially if it uses themes.
3301 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
3302 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
3303 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
3305 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
3306 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
3307 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
3308 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
3310 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
3311 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
3312 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
3313 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
3314 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
3316 @see InheritAttributes()
3318 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
3321 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
3323 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
3324 needing a wxWindow pointer.
3326 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
3328 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
3331 Find the first window with the given @e id.
3333 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3334 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3336 The search is recursive in both cases.
3340 @return Window with the given @a id or @NULL if not found.
3342 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3345 Find a window by its label.
3347 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3348 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3349 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3350 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3351 The search is recursive in both cases.
3355 @return Window with the given @a label or @NULL if not found.
3357 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
3358 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3361 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3364 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3365 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3368 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3369 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3373 @return Window with the given @a name or @NULL if not found.
3375 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
3376 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3379 Returns the currently captured window.
3381 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3382 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3384 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
3387 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3388 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3389 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3391 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3394 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3396 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range (i.e. the most negative),
3397 or wxID_NONE if the specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3399 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3400 @ref overview_windowids
3402 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
3405 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3406 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3409 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3411 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3413 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3415 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
3427 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL,
3428 wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN
3431 @remarks This function is not meant to be called directly by user code,
3432 but via Centre, Center, CentreOnParent, or CenterOnParent.
3433 This function can be overridden to fine-tune centring behaviour.
3435 virtual void DoCentre(int direction
);
3438 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
3439 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
3440 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
3442 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3443 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3444 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3445 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3446 calculate the best size.
3447 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3448 enough to show all the children.
3449 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3450 used as its best size.
3451 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3454 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3456 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
3460 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3461 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3462 @deprecated @todo provide deprecation description
3464 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
3467 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3469 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3470 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3471 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3473 void SendDestroyEvent();
3476 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3477 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3478 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3481 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3482 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode
3484 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3485 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3486 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3489 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3491 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3495 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3496 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3498 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3499 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent
*event
);
3500 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3501 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3502 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3508 // ============================================================================
3509 // Global functions/macros
3510 // ============================================================================
3512 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3516 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3517 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3519 @header{wx/window.h}
3521 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
3524 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3525 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3527 @header{wx/window.h}
3529 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
3532 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3533 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3535 @header{wx/window.h}
3537 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);