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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/db.h
3 // Purpose: Header file wxDb class. The wxDb class represents a connection
4 // to an ODBC data source. The wxDb class allows operations on the data
5 // source such as opening and closing the data source.
6 // Author: Doug Card
7 // Modified by: George Tasker
8 // Bart Jourquin
9 // Mark Johnson, wxWindows@mj10777.de
10 // Mods: Dec, 1998:
11 // -Added support for SQL statement logging and database cataloging
12 // April, 1999
13 // -Added QUERY_ONLY mode support to reduce default number of cursors
14 // -Added additional SQL logging code
15 // -Added DEBUG-ONLY tracking of Ctable objects to detect orphaned DB connections
16 // -Set ODBC option to only read committed writes to the DB so all
17 // databases operate the same in that respect
18 //
19 // Created: 9.96
20 // RCS-ID: $Id$
21 // Copyright: (c) 1996 Remstar International, Inc.
22 // Licence: wxWindows licence
23 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
24
25 #ifndef _WX_DB_H_
26 #define _WX_DB_H_
27
28
29 // BJO 20000503: introduce new GetColumns members which are more database independent and
30 // return columns in the order they were created
31 #define OLD_GETCOLUMNS 1
32 #define EXPERIMENTAL_WXDB_FUNCTIONS 1
33
34 #include "wx/defs.h"
35 #include "wx/string.h"
36
37 #if defined(__VISUALC__)
38 // we need to include standard Windows headers but we can't include
39 // <windows.h> directly when using MFC because it includes it itself in a
40 // different manner
41 #if wxUSE_MFC
42 #include <afxwin.h>
43 #else // !wxUSE_MFC
44 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
45 #endif // wxUSE_MFC/!wxUSE_MFC
46
47 // If you use the wxDbCreateDataSource() function with MSW/VC6,
48 // you cannot use the iODBC headers, you must use the VC headers,
49 // plus the odbcinst.h header - gt Nov 2 2000
50 //
51 // Must add "odbccp32.lib" in \wx2\wxWidgets\src\makevc.env to the WINLIBS= line
52 //
53 #include "sql.h"
54 #include "sqlext.h"
55 //#if wxUSE_UNICODE
56 // #include <sqlucode.h>
57 //#endif
58 #include "odbcinst.h"
59 #else
60 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) && ( defined(HAVE_W32API_H) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined (__DMC__))
61 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
62 #endif
63 extern "C" {
64 #if defined(wxUSE_BUILTIN_IODBC) && wxUSE_BUILTIN_IODBC
65 // Use the ones from the library
66 #include "wx/isql.h"
67 #include "wx/isqlext.h"
68 // Not available in v2.x of iODBC
69 #ifndef __WXMSW__
70 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
71 typedef wxChar SQLTCHAR;
72 #else
73 typedef UCHAR SQLTCHAR;
74 #endif
75 #endif
76 #else // !wxUSE_BUILTIN_IODBC
77 // SQL headers define BOOL if it's not defined yet but BOOL is also
78 // defined in many other places on other systems (Motif, at least on
79 // OpenVMS; Cocoa and X11) so prevent the problem by defining it before
80 // including these headers
81 #define BOOL int
82 #include <sql.h>
83 #include <sqlext.h>
84 #undef BOOL
85 #endif // wxUSE_BUILTIN_IODBC/!wxUSE_BUILTIN_IODBC
86 }
87 #endif
88
89 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
90 #define SQL_C_WXCHAR SQL_C_WCHAR
91 #else
92 #define SQL_C_WXCHAR SQL_C_CHAR
93 #endif
94
95 #ifdef __DIGITALMARS__
96 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
97 typedef wxChar SQLTCHAR;
98 #else
99 typedef UCHAR SQLTCHAR;
100 #endif
101 #endif
102
103 typedef float SFLOAT;
104 typedef double SDOUBLE;
105 typedef unsigned int UINT;
106 #define ULONG UDWORD
107
108 #ifndef wxODBC_FWD_ONLY_CURSORS
109 #define wxODBC_FWD_ONLY_CURSORS 1
110 #endif
111
112 enum enumDummy {enumDum1};
113
114 #ifndef SQL_C_BOOLEAN
115 #define SQL_C_BOOLEAN(datatype) (sizeof(datatype) == 1 ? SQL_C_UTINYINT : (sizeof(datatype) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG))
116 #endif
117
118 #ifndef SQL_C_ENUM
119 #define SQL_C_ENUM (sizeof(enumDummy) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG)
120 #endif
121
122 // NOTE: If SQL_C_BLOB is defined, and it is not SQL_C_BINARY, iODBC 2.x
123 // may not function correctly. Likely best to use SQL_C_BINARY direct
124 #ifndef SQL_C_BLOB
125 #ifdef SQL_C_BINARY
126 #define SQL_C_BLOB SQL_C_BINARY
127 #endif
128 #endif
129
130 #ifndef _WIN64
131 #ifndef SQLLEN
132 #define SQLLEN SQLINTEGER
133 #endif
134 #ifndef SQLULEN
135 #define SQLULEN SQLUINTEGER
136 #endif
137 #endif
138
139 const int wxDB_PATH_MAX = 254;
140
141 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_ODBC(wxChar const *) SQL_LOG_FILENAME;
142 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_ODBC(wxChar const *) SQL_CATALOG_FILENAME;
143
144 // Database Globals
145 const int DB_TYPE_NAME_LEN = 40;
146 const int DB_MAX_STATEMENT_LEN = 4096;
147 const int DB_MAX_WHERE_CLAUSE_LEN = 2048;
148 const int DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN = 512;
149 const int DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY = 5;
150 const int DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN = 128;
151 const int DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN = 128;
152
153 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR = 1;
154 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER = 2;
155 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT = 3;
156 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_DATE = 4;
157 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_BLOB = 5;
158 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_MEMO = 6;
159
160 const int DB_SELECT_KEYFIELDS = 1;
161 const int DB_SELECT_WHERE = 2;
162 const int DB_SELECT_MATCHING = 3;
163 const int DB_SELECT_STATEMENT = 4;
164
165 const int DB_UPD_KEYFIELDS = 1;
166 const int DB_UPD_WHERE = 2;
167
168 const int DB_DEL_KEYFIELDS = 1;
169 const int DB_DEL_WHERE = 2;
170 const int DB_DEL_MATCHING = 3;
171
172 const int DB_WHERE_KEYFIELDS = 1;
173 const int DB_WHERE_MATCHING = 2;
174
175 const int DB_GRANT_SELECT = 1;
176 const int DB_GRANT_INSERT = 2;
177 const int DB_GRANT_UPDATE = 4;
178 const int DB_GRANT_DELETE = 8;
179 const int DB_GRANT_ALL = DB_GRANT_SELECT | DB_GRANT_INSERT | DB_GRANT_UPDATE | DB_GRANT_DELETE;
180
181 // ODBC Error codes (derived from ODBC SqlState codes)
182 enum wxODBC_ERRORS
183 {
184 DB_FAILURE = 0,
185 DB_SUCCESS = 1,
186 DB_ERR_NOT_IN_USE,
187 DB_ERR_GENERAL_WARNING, // SqlState = '01000'
188 DB_ERR_DISCONNECT_ERROR, // SqlState = '01002'
189 DB_ERR_DATA_TRUNCATED, // SqlState = '01004'
190 DB_ERR_PRIV_NOT_REVOKED, // SqlState = '01006'
191 DB_ERR_INVALID_CONN_STR_ATTR, // SqlState = '01S00'
192 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ROW, // SqlState = '01S01'
193 DB_ERR_OPTION_VALUE_CHANGED, // SqlState = '01S02'
194 DB_ERR_NO_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S03'
195 DB_ERR_MULTI_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S04'
196 DB_ERR_WRONG_NO_OF_PARAMS, // SqlState = '07001'
197 DB_ERR_DATA_TYPE_ATTR_VIOL, // SqlState = '07006'
198 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT, // SqlState = '08001'
199 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_IN_USE, // SqlState = '08002'
200 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_NOT_OPEN, // SqlState = '08003'
201 DB_ERR_REJECTED_CONNECTION, // SqlState = '08004'
202 DB_ERR_CONN_FAIL_IN_TRANS, // SqlState = '08007'
203 DB_ERR_COMM_LINK_FAILURE, // SqlState = '08S01'
204 DB_ERR_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S01'
205 DB_ERR_DERIVED_TABLE_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S02'
206 DB_ERR_STRING_RIGHT_TRUNC, // SqlState = '22001'
207 DB_ERR_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RNG, // SqlState = '22003'
208 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT, // SqlState = '22005'
209 DB_ERR_DATETIME_FLD_OVERFLOW, // SqlState = '22008'
210 DB_ERR_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, // SqlState = '22012'
211 DB_ERR_STR_DATA_LENGTH_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '22026'
212 DB_ERR_INTEGRITY_CONSTRAINT_VIOL, // SqlState = '23000'
213 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_STATE, // SqlState = '24000'
214 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_STATE, // SqlState = '25000'
215 DB_ERR_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC, // SqlState = '28000'
216 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '34000'
217 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL, // SqlState = '37000'
218 DB_ERR_DUPLICATE_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '3C000'
219 DB_ERR_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = '40001'
220 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL2, // SqlState = '42000'
221 DB_ERR_OPERATION_ABORTED, // SqlState = '70100'
222 DB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION, // SqlState = 'IM001'
223 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE, // SqlState = 'IM002'
224 DB_ERR_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM003'
225 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCENV_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM004'
226 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCCONNECT_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM005'
227 DB_ERR_SQLSETCONNECTOPTION_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM006'
228 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE_DLG_PROHIB, // SqlState = 'IM007'
229 DB_ERR_DIALOG_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM008'
230 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_LOAD_TRANSLATION_DLL, // SqlState = 'IM009'
231 DB_ERR_DATA_SOURCE_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM010'
232 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM011'
233 DB_ERR_DRIVER_KEYWORD_SYNTAX_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM012'
234 DB_ERR_TRACE_FILE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM013'
235 DB_ERR_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0001'
236 DB_ERR_TABLE_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0002'
237 DB_ERR_INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0011'
238 DB_ERR_INDEX_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0012'
239 DB_ERR_COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0021'
240 DB_ERR_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0022'
241 DB_ERR_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_COLUMN, // SqlState = 'S0023'
242 DB_ERR_GENERAL_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1000'
243 DB_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = 'S1001'
244 DB_ERR_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER, // SqlState = 'S1002'
245 DB_ERR_PROGRAM_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1003'
246 DB_ERR_SQL_DATA_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1004'
247 DB_ERR_OPERATION_CANCELLED, // SqlState = 'S1008'
248 DB_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1009'
249 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_SEQUENCE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1010'
250 DB_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID_AT_THIS_TIME, // SqlState = 'S1011'
251 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_OPERATION_CODE, // SqlState = 'S1012'
252 DB_ERR_NO_CURSOR_NAME_AVAIL, // SqlState = 'S1015'
253 DB_ERR_INVALID_STR_OR_BUF_LEN, // SqlState = 'S1090'
254 DB_ERR_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1091'
255 DB_ERR_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1092'
256 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_NO, // SqlState = 'S1093'
257 DB_ERR_INVALID_SCALE_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1094'
258 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1095'
259 DB_ERR_INF_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1096'
260 DB_ERR_COLUMN_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1097'
261 DB_ERR_SCOPE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1098'
262 DB_ERR_NULLABLE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1099'
263 DB_ERR_UNIQUENESS_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1100'
264 DB_ERR_ACCURACY_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1101'
265 DB_ERR_DIRECTION_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1103'
266 DB_ERR_INVALID_PRECISION_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1104'
267 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_TYPE, // SqlState = 'S1105'
268 DB_ERR_FETCH_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1106'
269 DB_ERR_ROW_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1107'
270 DB_ERR_CONCURRENCY_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1108'
271 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, // SqlState = 'S1109'
272 DB_ERR_INVALID_DRIVER_COMPLETION, // SqlState = 'S1110'
273 DB_ERR_INVALID_BOOKMARK_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1111'
274 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NOT_CAPABLE, // SqlState = 'S1C00'
275 DB_ERR_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED // SqlState = 'S1T00'
276 };
277
278 #ifndef MAXNAME
279 #define MAXNAME 31
280 #endif
281
282 #ifndef SQL_MAX_AUTHSTR_LEN
283 // There does not seem to be a standard for this, so I am
284 // defaulting to the value that MS uses
285 #define SQL_MAX_AUTHSTR_LEN MAXNAME
286 #endif
287
288 #ifndef SQL_MAX_CONNECTSTR_LEN
289 // There does not seem to be a standard for this, so I am
290 // defaulting to the value that MS recommends
291 #define SQL_MAX_CONNECTSTR_LEN 1024
292 #endif
293
294
295 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbConnectInf
296 {
297 private:
298 bool freeHenvOnDestroy;
299 bool useConnectionStr;
300
301 public:
302 HENV Henv;
303 wxChar Dsn[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Data Source Name
304 wxChar Uid[SQL_MAX_USER_NAME_LEN+1]; // User ID
305 wxChar AuthStr[SQL_MAX_AUTHSTR_LEN+1]; // Authorization string (password)
306 wxChar ConnectionStr[SQL_MAX_CONNECTSTR_LEN+1]; // Connection string (password)
307
308 wxString Description; // Not sure what the max length is
309 wxString FileType; // Not sure what the max length is
310
311 // Optionals needed for some databases like dBase
312 wxString DefaultDir; // Directory that db file resides in
313
314 public:
315
316 wxDbConnectInf();
317 wxDbConnectInf(HENV henv, const wxString &dsn, const wxString &userID=wxEmptyString,
318 const wxString &password=wxEmptyString, const wxString &defaultDir=wxEmptyString,
319 const wxString &description=wxEmptyString, const wxString &fileType=wxEmptyString);
320
321 ~wxDbConnectInf();
322
323 bool Initialize();
324
325 bool AllocHenv();
326 void FreeHenv();
327
328 // Accessors
329 const HENV &GetHenv() { return Henv; }
330
331 const wxChar *GetDsn() { return Dsn; }
332
333 const wxChar *GetUid() { return Uid; }
334 const wxChar *GetUserID() { return Uid; }
335
336 const wxChar *GetAuthStr() { return AuthStr; }
337 const wxChar *GetPassword() { return AuthStr; }
338
339 const wxChar *GetConnectionStr() { return ConnectionStr; }
340 bool UseConnectionStr() { return useConnectionStr; }
341
342 const wxChar *GetDescription() { return Description; }
343 const wxChar *GetFileType() { return FileType; }
344 const wxChar *GetDefaultDir() { return DefaultDir; }
345
346 void SetHenv(const HENV henv) { Henv = henv; }
347
348 void SetDsn(const wxString &dsn);
349
350 void SetUserID(const wxString &userID);
351 void SetUid(const wxString &uid) { SetUserID(uid); }
352
353 void SetPassword(const wxString &password);
354 void SetAuthStr(const wxString &authstr) { SetPassword(authstr); }
355
356 void SetConnectionStr(const wxString &connectStr);
357
358 void SetDescription(const wxString &desc) { Description = desc; }
359 void SetFileType(const wxString &fileType) { FileType = fileType; }
360 void SetDefaultDir(const wxString &defDir) { DefaultDir = defDir; }
361 }; // class wxDbConnectInf
362
363
364 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbSqlTypeInfo
365 {
366 wxString TypeName;
367 SWORD FsqlType;
368 long Precision;
369 short CaseSensitive;
370 short MaximumScale;
371 };
372
373
374 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbColFor
375 {
376 public:
377 wxString s_Field; // Formatted String for Output
378 wxString s_Format[7]; // Formatted Objects - TIMESTAMP has the biggest (7)
379 wxString s_Amount[7]; // Formatted Objects - amount of things that can be formatted
380 int i_Amount[7]; // Formatted Objects - TT MM YYYY HH MM SS m
381 int i_Nation; // 0 = timestamp , 1=EU, 2=UK, 3=International, 4=US
382 int i_dbDataType; // conversion of the 'sqlDataType' to the generic data type used by these classes
383 SWORD i_sqlDataType;
384
385 wxDbColFor();
386 ~wxDbColFor(){}
387
388 void Initialize();
389 int Format(int Nation, int dbDataType, SWORD sqlDataType, short columnLength, short decimalDigits);
390 };
391
392
393 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbColInf
394 {
395 public:
396 wxChar catalog[128+1];
397 wxChar schema[128+1];
398 wxChar tableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];
399 wxChar colName[DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN+1];
400 SWORD sqlDataType;
401 wxChar typeName[128+1];
402 SWORD columnLength;
403 SWORD bufferSize;
404 short decimalDigits;
405 short numPrecRadix;
406 short nullable;
407 wxChar remarks[254+1];
408 int dbDataType; // conversion of the 'sqlDataType' to the generic data type used by these classes
409 // mj10777.19991224 : new
410 int PkCol; // Primary key column 0=No; 1= First Key, 2 = Second Key etc.
411 wxChar PkTableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1]; // Tables that use this PKey as a FKey
412 int FkCol; // Foreign key column 0=No; 1= First Key, 2 = Second Key etc.
413 wxChar FkTableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1]; // Foreign key table name
414 wxDbColFor *pColFor; // How should this columns be formatted
415
416 wxDbColInf();
417 ~wxDbColInf();
418
419 bool Initialize();
420 };
421
422
423 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbTableInf // Description of a Table
424 {
425 public:
426 wxChar tableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];
427 wxChar tableType[254+1]; // "TABLE" or "SYSTEM TABLE" etc.
428 wxChar tableRemarks[254+1];
429 UWORD numCols; // How many Columns does this Table have: GetColumnCount(..);
430 wxDbColInf *pColInf; // pColInf = NULL ; User can later call GetColumns(..);
431
432 wxDbTableInf();
433 ~wxDbTableInf();
434
435 bool Initialize();
436 };
437
438
439 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbInf // Description of a Database
440 {
441 public:
442 wxChar catalog[128+1];
443 wxChar schema[128+1];
444 int numTables; // How many tables does this database have
445 wxDbTableInf *pTableInf; // pTableInf = new wxDbTableInf[numTables];
446
447 wxDbInf();
448 ~wxDbInf();
449
450 bool Initialize();
451 };
452
453
454 enum wxDbSqlLogState
455 {
456 sqlLogOFF,
457 sqlLogON
458 };
459
460 // These are the databases currently tested and working with these classes
461 // See the comments in wxDb::Dbms() for exceptions/issues with
462 // each of these database engines
463 enum wxDBMS
464 {
465 dbmsUNIDENTIFIED,
466 dbmsORACLE,
467 dbmsSYBASE_ASA, // Adaptive Server Anywhere
468 dbmsSYBASE_ASE, // Adaptive Server Enterprise
469 dbmsMS_SQL_SERVER,
470 dbmsMY_SQL,
471 dbmsPOSTGRES,
472 dbmsACCESS,
473 dbmsDBASE,
474 dbmsINFORMIX,
475 dbmsVIRTUOSO,
476 dbmsDB2,
477 dbmsINTERBASE,
478 dbmsPERVASIVE_SQL,
479 dbmsXBASE_SEQUITER,
480 dbmsFIREBIRD,
481 dbmsMAXDB,
482 dbmsFuture1,
483 dbmsFuture2,
484 dbmsFuture3,
485 dbmsFuture4,
486 dbmsFuture5,
487 dbmsFuture6,
488 dbmsFuture7,
489 dbmsFuture8,
490 dbmsFuture9,
491 dbmsFuture10
492 };
493
494
495 // The wxDb::errorList is copied to this variable when the wxDb object
496 // is closed. This way, the error list is still available after the
497 // database object is closed. This is necessary if the database
498 // connection fails so the calling application can show the operator
499 // why the connection failed. Note: as each wxDb object is closed, it
500 // will overwrite the errors of the previously destroyed wxDb object in
501 // this variable.
502
503 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_ODBC(wxChar)
504 DBerrorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN+1];
505
506
507 class WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDb
508 {
509 private:
510 bool dbIsOpen;
511 bool dbIsCached; // Was connection created by caching functions
512 bool dbOpenedWithConnectionString; // Was the database connection opened with a connection string
513 wxString dsn; // Data source name
514 wxString uid; // User ID
515 wxString authStr; // Authorization string (password)
516 wxString inConnectionStr; // Connection string used to connect to the database
517 wxString outConnectionStr;// Connection string returned by the database when a connection is successfully opened
518 FILE *fpSqlLog; // Sql Log file pointer
519 wxDbSqlLogState sqlLogState; // On or Off
520 bool fwdOnlyCursors;
521 wxDBMS dbmsType; // Type of datasource - i.e. Oracle, dBase, SQLServer, etc
522
523 // Private member functions
524 bool getDbInfo(bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
525 bool getDataTypeInfo(SWORD fSqlType, wxDbSqlTypeInfo &structSQLTypeInfo);
526 bool setConnectionOptions(void);
527 void logError(const wxString &errMsg, const wxString &SQLState);
528 void convertUserID(const wxChar *userID, wxString &UserID);
529 bool determineDataTypes(bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported);
530 void initialize();
531 bool open(bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
532
533 #if !wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
534 // ODBC handles
535 HENV henv; // ODBC Environment handle
536 HDBC hdbc; // ODBC DB Connection handle
537 HSTMT hstmt; // ODBC Statement handle
538
539 //Error reporting mode
540 bool silent;
541
542 // Number of Ctable objects connected to this db object. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!!!
543 unsigned int nTables;
544
545 // Information about logical data types VARCHAR, INTEGER, FLOAT and DATE.
546 //
547 // This information is obtained from the ODBC driver by use of the
548 // SQLGetTypeInfo() function. The key piece of information is the
549 // type name the data source uses for each logical data type.
550 // e.g. VARCHAR; Oracle calls it VARCHAR2.
551 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfVarchar;
552 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfInteger;
553 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfFloat;
554 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfDate;
555 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfBlob;
556 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfMemo;
557 #endif
558
559 public:
560
561 void setCached(bool cached) { dbIsCached = cached; } // This function must only be called by wxDbGetConnection() and wxDbCloseConnections!!!
562 bool IsCached() { return dbIsCached; }
563
564 bool GetDataTypeInfo(SWORD fSqlType, wxDbSqlTypeInfo &structSQLTypeInfo)
565 { return getDataTypeInfo(fSqlType, structSQLTypeInfo); }
566
567 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
568 // ODBC handles
569 HENV henv; // ODBC Environment handle
570 HDBC hdbc; // ODBC DB Connection handle
571 HSTMT hstmt; // ODBC Statement handle
572
573 //Error reporting mode
574 bool silent;
575
576 // Number of Ctable objects connected to this db object. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!!!
577 unsigned int nTables;
578 #endif
579
580 // The following structure contains database information gathered from the
581 // datasource when the datasource is first opened.
582 struct
583 {
584 wxChar dbmsName[40]; // Name of the dbms product
585 wxChar dbmsVer[64]; // Version # of the dbms product
586 wxChar driverName[40]; // Driver name
587 wxChar odbcVer[60]; // ODBC version of the driver
588 wxChar drvMgrOdbcVer[60]; // ODBC version of the driver manager
589 wxChar driverVer[60]; // Driver version
590 wxChar serverName[80]; // Server Name, typically a connect string
591 wxChar databaseName[128]; // Database filename
592 wxChar outerJoins[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports outer joins
593 wxChar procedureSupport[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports stored procedures
594 wxChar accessibleTables[2]; // Indicates whether the data source only reports accessible tables in SQLTables.
595 UWORD maxConnections; // Maximum # of connections the data source supports
596 UWORD maxStmts; // Maximum # of HSTMTs per HDBC
597 UWORD apiConfLvl; // ODBC API conformance level
598 UWORD cliConfLvl; // Indicates whether the data source is SAG compliant
599 UWORD sqlConfLvl; // SQL conformance level
600 UWORD cursorCommitBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db commit
601 UWORD cursorRollbackBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db rollback
602 UWORD supportNotNullClause; // Indicates if data source supports NOT NULL clause
603 wxChar supportIEF[2]; // Integrity Enhancement Facility (Referential Integrity)
604 UDWORD txnIsolation; // Default transaction isolation level supported by the driver
605 UDWORD txnIsolationOptions; // Transaction isolation level options available
606 UDWORD fetchDirections; // Fetch directions supported
607 UDWORD lockTypes; // Lock types supported in SQLSetPos
608 UDWORD posOperations; // Position operations supported in SQLSetPos
609 UDWORD posStmts; // Position statements supported
610 UDWORD scrollConcurrency; // Concurrency control options supported for scrollable cursors
611 UDWORD scrollOptions; // Scroll Options supported for scrollable cursors
612 UDWORD staticSensitivity; // Indicates if additions, deletions and updates can be detected
613 UWORD txnCapable; // Indicates if the data source supports transactions
614 UDWORD loginTimeout; // Number seconds to wait for a login request
615 } dbInf;
616
617 // ODBC Error Inf.
618 SWORD cbErrorMsg;
619 int DB_STATUS;
620 #ifdef __VMS
621 // The DECC compiler chokes when in db.cpp the array is accessed outside
622 // its bounds. Maybe this change should also applied for other platforms.
623 wxChar errorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN+1];
624 #else
625 wxChar errorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
626 #endif
627 wxChar errorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
628 SQLINTEGER nativeError;
629 wxChar sqlState[20];
630
631 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
632 // Information about logical data types VARCHAR, INTEGER, FLOAT and DATE.
633 //
634 // This information is obtained from the ODBC driver by use of the
635 // SQLGetTypeInfo() function. The key piece of information is the
636 // type name the data source uses for each logical data type.
637 // e.g. VARCHAR; Oracle calls it VARCHAR2.
638 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfVarchar;
639 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfInteger;
640 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfFloat;
641 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfDate;
642 wxDbSqlTypeInfo typeInfBlob;
643 #endif
644
645 // Public member functions
646 wxDb(const HENV &aHenv, bool FwdOnlyCursors=(bool)wxODBC_FWD_ONLY_CURSORS);
647 ~wxDb();
648
649 // Data Source Name, User ID, Password and whether open should fail on data type not supported
650 bool Open(const wxString& inConnectStr, bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
651 ///This version of Open will open the odbc source selection dialog. Cast a wxWindow::GetHandle() to SQLHWND to use.
652 bool Open(const wxString& inConnectStr, SQLHWND parentWnd, bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
653 bool Open(const wxString &Dsn, const wxString &Uid, const wxString &AuthStr, bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
654 bool Open(wxDbConnectInf *dbConnectInf, bool failOnDataTypeUnsupported=true);
655 bool Open(wxDb *copyDb); // pointer to a wxDb whose connection info should be copied rather than re-queried
656 void Close(void);
657 bool CommitTrans(void);
658 bool RollbackTrans(void);
659 bool DispAllErrors(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
660 bool GetNextError(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
661 void DispNextError(void);
662 bool CreateView(const wxString &viewName, const wxString &colList, const wxString &pSqlStmt, bool attemptDrop=true);
663 bool DropView(const wxString &viewName);
664 bool ExecSql(const wxString &pSqlStmt);
665 bool ExecSql(const wxString &pSqlStmt, wxDbColInf** columns, short& numcols);
666 bool GetNext(void);
667 bool GetData(UWORD colNo, SWORD cType, PTR pData, SDWORD maxLen, SQLLEN FAR *cbReturned);
668 bool Grant(int privileges, const wxString &tableName, const wxString &userList = wxT("PUBLIC"));
669 int TranslateSqlState(const wxString &SQLState);
670 wxDbInf *GetCatalog(const wxChar *userID=NULL);
671 bool Catalog(const wxChar *userID=NULL, const wxString &fileName=SQL_CATALOG_FILENAME);
672 int GetKeyFields(const wxString &tableName, wxDbColInf* colInf, UWORD noCols);
673
674 wxDbColInf *GetColumns(wxChar *tableName[], const wxChar *userID=NULL);
675 wxDbColInf *GetColumns(const wxString &tableName, UWORD *numCols, const wxChar *userID=NULL);
676
677 int GetColumnCount(const wxString &tableName, const wxChar *userID=NULL);
678 const wxChar *GetDatabaseName(void) {return dbInf.dbmsName;}
679 const wxString &GetDataSource(void) {return dsn;}
680 const wxString &GetDatasourceName(void){return dsn;}
681 const wxString &GetUsername(void) {return uid;}
682 const wxString &GetPassword(void) {return authStr;}
683 const wxString &GetConnectionInStr(void) {return inConnectionStr;}
684 const wxString &GetConnectionOutStr(void) {return outConnectionStr;}
685 bool IsOpen(void) {return dbIsOpen;}
686 bool OpenedWithConnectionString(void) {return dbOpenedWithConnectionString;}
687 HENV GetHENV(void) {return henv;}
688 HDBC GetHDBC(void) {return hdbc;}
689 HSTMT GetHSTMT(void) {return hstmt;}
690 int GetTableCount() {return nTables;} // number of tables using this connection
691 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfVarchar() {return typeInfVarchar;}
692 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfInteger() {return typeInfInteger;}
693 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfFloat() {return typeInfFloat;}
694 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfDate() {return typeInfDate;}
695 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfBlob() {return typeInfBlob;}
696 wxDbSqlTypeInfo GetTypeInfMemo() {return typeInfMemo;}
697
698 // tableName can refer to a table, view, alias or synonym
699 bool TableExists(const wxString &tableName, const wxChar *userID=NULL,
700 const wxString &tablePath=wxEmptyString);
701 bool TablePrivileges(const wxString &tableName, const wxString &priv,
702 const wxChar *userID=NULL, const wxChar *schema=NULL,
703 const wxString &path=wxEmptyString);
704
705 // These two functions return the table name or column name in a form ready
706 // for use in SQL statements. For example, if the datasource allows spaces
707 // in the table name or column name, the returned string will have the
708 // correct enclosing marks around the name to allow it to be properly
709 // included in a SQL statement
710 const wxString SQLTableName(const wxChar *tableName);
711 const wxString SQLColumnName(const wxChar *colName);
712
713 void LogError(const wxString &errMsg, const wxString &SQLState = wxEmptyString)
714 { logError(errMsg, SQLState); }
715 void SetDebugErrorMessages(bool state) { silent = !state; }
716 bool SetSqlLogging(wxDbSqlLogState state, const wxString &filename = SQL_LOG_FILENAME,
717 bool append = false);
718 bool WriteSqlLog(const wxString &logMsg);
719
720 wxDBMS Dbms(void);
721 bool ModifyColumn(const wxString &tableName, const wxString &columnName,
722 int dataType, ULONG columnLength=0,
723 const wxString &optionalParam=wxEmptyString);
724
725 bool FwdOnlyCursors(void) {return fwdOnlyCursors;}
726
727 // return the string with all special SQL characters escaped
728 wxString EscapeSqlChars(const wxString& value);
729
730 // These two functions are provided strictly for use by wxDbTable.
731 // DO NOT USE THESE FUNCTIONS, OR MEMORY LEAKS MAY OCCUR
732 void incrementTableCount() { nTables++; return; }
733 void decrementTableCount() { nTables--; return; }
734
735 }; // wxDb
736
737
738 // This structure forms a node in a linked list. The linked list of "DbList" objects
739 // keeps track of allocated database connections. This allows the application to
740 // open more than one database connection through ODBC for multiple transaction support
741 // or for multiple database support.
742 struct wxDbList
743 {
744 wxDbList *PtrPrev; // Pointer to previous item in the list
745 wxString Dsn; // Data Source Name
746 wxString Uid; // User ID
747 wxString AuthStr; // Authorization string (password)
748 wxString ConnectionStr; // Connection string used instead of DSN
749 wxDb *PtrDb; // Pointer to the wxDb object
750 bool Free; // Is item free or in use?
751 wxDbList *PtrNext; // Pointer to next item in the list
752 };
753
754
755 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
756 #include "wx/object.h"
757 class wxTablesInUse : public wxObject
758 {
759 public:
760 const wxChar *tableName;
761 ULONG tableID;
762 class wxDb *pDb;
763 }; // wxTablesInUse
764 #endif
765
766
767 // The following routines allow a user to get new database connections, free them
768 // for other code segments to use, or close all of them when the application has
769 // completed.
770 wxDb WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC *wxDbGetConnection(wxDbConnectInf *pDbConfig, bool FwdOnlyCursors=(bool)wxODBC_FWD_ONLY_CURSORS);
771 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbFreeConnection(wxDb *pDb);
772 void WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbCloseConnections(void);
773 int WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC wxDbConnectionsInUse(void);
774
775
776 // Writes a message to the wxLog window (stdout usually) when an internal error
777 // situation occurs. This function only works in DEBUG builds
778 const wxChar WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC *
779 wxDbLogExtendedErrorMsg(const wxChar *userText,
780 wxDb *pDb,
781 const wxChar *ErrFile,
782 int ErrLine);
783
784
785 // This function sets the sql log state for all open wxDb objects
786 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC
787 wxDbSqlLog(wxDbSqlLogState state, const wxString &filename = SQL_LOG_FILENAME);
788
789
790 #if 0
791 // MSW/VC6 ONLY!!! Experimental
792 int WXDLLEXPORT wxDbCreateDataSource(const wxString &driverName, const wxString &dsn, const wxString &description=wxEmptyString,
793 bool sysDSN=false, const wxString &defDir=wxEmptyString, wxWindow *parent=NULL);
794 #endif
795
796 // This routine allows you to query a driver manager
797 // for a list of available datasources. Call this routine
798 // the first time using SQL_FETCH_FIRST. Continue to call it
799 // using SQL_FETCH_NEXT until you've exhausted the list.
800 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC
801 wxDbGetDataSource(HENV henv, wxChar *Dsn, SWORD DsnMaxLength, wxChar *DsDesc,
802 SWORD DsDescMaxLength, UWORD direction = SQL_FETCH_NEXT);
803
804
805 // Change this to 0 to remove use of all deprecated functions
806 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
807 //#################################################################################
808 //############### DEPRECATED functions for backward compatibility #################
809 //#################################################################################
810
811 // Backward compability structures/classes. This will eventually go away
812 const int DB_PATH_MAX = wxDB_PATH_MAX;
813
814 typedef wxDb wxDB;
815 typedef wxDbTableInf wxTableInf;
816 typedef wxDbColInf wxColInf;
817 typedef wxDbColInf CcolInf;
818 typedef wxDbColFor wxColFor;
819 typedef wxDbSqlTypeInfo SqlTypeInfo;
820 typedef wxDbSqlTypeInfo wxSqlTypeInfo;
821 typedef enum wxDbSqlLogState sqlLog;
822 typedef enum wxDbSqlLogState wxSqlLogState;
823 typedef enum wxDBMS dbms;
824 typedef enum wxDBMS DBMS;
825 typedef wxODBC_ERRORS ODBC_ERRORS;
826 typedef wxDbConnectInf DbStuff;
827 typedef wxDbList DbList;
828 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
829 typedef wxTablesInUse CstructTablesInUse;
830 #endif
831
832 // Deprecated function names that are replaced by the function names listed above
833 wxDB WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC
834 *GetDbConnection(DbStuff *pDbStuff, bool FwdOnlyCursors=(bool)wxODBC_FWD_ONLY_CURSORS);
835 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC FreeDbConnection(wxDB *pDb);
836 void WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC CloseDbConnections(void);
837 int WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC NumberDbConnectionsInUse(void);
838
839 bool SqlLog(sqlLog state, const wxChar *filename = SQL_LOG_FILENAME);
840
841 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_ODBC
842 GetDataSource(HENV henv, char *Dsn, SWORD DsnMaxLength, char *DsDesc, SWORD DsDescMaxLength,
843 UWORD direction = SQL_FETCH_NEXT);
844
845 #endif // Deprecated structures/classes/functions
846
847 #endif // _WX_DB_H_
848