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Several fixes for wxAffineMatrix2D transformations.
[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / graphics.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/graphics.h
3 // Purpose: graphics context header
4 // Author: Stefan Csomor
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created:
7 // Copyright: (c) Stefan Csomor
8 // RCS-ID: $Id$
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_GRAPHICS_H_
13 #define _WX_GRAPHICS_H_
14
15 #include "wx/defs.h"
16
17 #if wxUSE_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT
18
19 #include "wx/geometry.h"
20 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
21 #include "wx/dc.h"
22 #include "wx/image.h"
23 #include "wx/vector.h"
24
25 enum wxAntialiasMode
26 {
27 wxANTIALIAS_NONE, // should be 0
28 wxANTIALIAS_DEFAULT
29 };
30
31 enum wxInterpolationQuality
32 {
33 // default interpolation
34 wxINTERPOLATION_DEFAULT,
35 // no interpolation
36 wxINTERPOLATION_NONE,
37 // fast interpolation, suited for interactivity
38 wxINTERPOLATION_FAST,
39 // better quality
40 wxINTERPOLATION_GOOD,
41 // best quality, not suited for interactivity
42 wxINTERPOLATION_BEST
43 };
44
45 enum wxCompositionMode
46 {
47 // R = Result, S = Source, D = Destination, premultiplied with alpha
48 // Ra, Sa, Da their alpha components
49
50 // classic Porter-Duff compositions
51 // http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf
52
53 wxCOMPOSITION_INVALID = -1, /* indicates invalid/unsupported mode */
54 wxCOMPOSITION_CLEAR, /* R = 0 */
55 wxCOMPOSITION_SOURCE, /* R = S */
56 wxCOMPOSITION_OVER, /* R = S + D*(1 - Sa) */
57 wxCOMPOSITION_IN, /* R = S*Da */
58 wxCOMPOSITION_OUT, /* R = S*(1 - Da) */
59 wxCOMPOSITION_ATOP, /* R = S*Da + D*(1 - Sa) */
60
61 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST, /* R = D, essentially a noop */
62 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OVER, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D */
63 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_IN, /* R = D*Sa */
64 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OUT, /* R = D*(1 - Sa) */
65 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_ATOP, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D*Sa */
66 wxCOMPOSITION_XOR, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D*(1 - Sa) */
67
68 // mathematical compositions
69 wxCOMPOSITION_ADD /* R = S + D */
70 };
71
72 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxWindowDC;
73 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMemoryDC;
74 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
75 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPrinterDC;
76 #endif
77 #ifdef __WXMSW__
78 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
79 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxEnhMetaFileDC;
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsContext;
83 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPath;
84 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsMatrix;
85 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsFigure;
86 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsRenderer;
87 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPen;
88 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBrush;
89 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsFont;
90 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBitmap;
91
92 /*
93 * notes about the graphics context apis
94 *
95 * angles : are measured in radians, 0.0 being in direction of positiv x axis, PI/2 being
96 * in direction of positive y axis.
97 */
98
99 // Base class of all objects used for drawing in the new graphics API, the always point back to their
100 // originating rendering engine, there is no dynamic unloading of a renderer currently allowed,
101 // these references are not counted
102
103 //
104 // The data used by objects like graphics pens etc is ref counted, in order to avoid unnecessary expensive
105 // duplication. Any operation on a shared instance that results in a modified state, uncouples this
106 // instance from the other instances that were shared - using copy on write semantics
107 //
108
109 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsObjectRefData;
110 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBitmapData;
111 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsMatrixData;
112 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPathData;
113
114 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsObject : public wxObject
115 {
116 public:
117 wxGraphicsObject();
118 wxGraphicsObject( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer );
119 virtual ~wxGraphicsObject();
120
121 bool IsNull() const;
122
123 // returns the renderer that was used to create this instance, or NULL if it has not been initialized yet
124 wxGraphicsRenderer* GetRenderer() const;
125 wxGraphicsObjectRefData* GetGraphicsData() const;
126 protected:
127 virtual wxObjectRefData* CreateRefData() const;
128 virtual wxObjectRefData* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData* data) const;
129
130 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsObject)
131 };
132
133 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsPen : public wxGraphicsObject
134 {
135 public:
136 wxGraphicsPen() {}
137 virtual ~wxGraphicsPen() {}
138 private:
139 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsPen)
140 };
141
142 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsPen) wxNullGraphicsPen;
143
144 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsBrush : public wxGraphicsObject
145 {
146 public:
147 wxGraphicsBrush() {}
148 virtual ~wxGraphicsBrush() {}
149 private:
150 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsBrush)
151 };
152
153 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsBrush) wxNullGraphicsBrush;
154
155 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsFont : public wxGraphicsObject
156 {
157 public:
158 wxGraphicsFont() {}
159 virtual ~wxGraphicsFont() {}
160 private:
161 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsFont)
162 };
163
164 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsFont) wxNullGraphicsFont;
165
166 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsBitmap : public wxGraphicsObject
167 {
168 public:
169 wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
170 virtual ~wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
171
172 // Convert bitmap to wxImage: this is more efficient than converting to
173 // wxBitmap first and then to wxImage and also works without X server
174 // connection under Unix that wxBitmap requires.
175 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
176 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
177 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
178
179 void* GetNativeBitmap() const;
180
181 const wxGraphicsBitmapData* GetBitmapData() const
182 { return (const wxGraphicsBitmapData*) GetRefData(); }
183 wxGraphicsBitmapData* GetBitmapData()
184 { return (wxGraphicsBitmapData*) GetRefData(); }
185
186 private:
187 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsBitmap)
188 };
189
190 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsBitmap) wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
191
192 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsMatrix : public wxGraphicsObject
193 {
194 public:
195 wxGraphicsMatrix() {}
196
197 virtual ~wxGraphicsMatrix() {}
198
199 // concatenates the matrix
200 virtual void Concat( const wxGraphicsMatrix *t );
201 void Concat( const wxGraphicsMatrix &t ) { Concat( &t ); }
202
203 // sets the matrix to the respective values
204 virtual void Set(wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
205 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0);
206
207 // gets the component valuess of the matrix
208 virtual void Get(wxDouble* a=NULL, wxDouble* b=NULL, wxDouble* c=NULL,
209 wxDouble* d=NULL, wxDouble* tx=NULL, wxDouble* ty=NULL) const;
210
211 // makes this the inverse matrix
212 virtual void Invert();
213
214 // returns true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal ?
215 virtual bool IsEqual( const wxGraphicsMatrix* t) const;
216 bool IsEqual( const wxGraphicsMatrix& t) const { return IsEqual( &t ); }
217
218 // return true if this is the identity matrix
219 virtual bool IsIdentity() const;
220
221 //
222 // transformation
223 //
224
225 // add the translation to this matrix
226 virtual void Translate( wxDouble dx , wxDouble dy );
227
228 // add the scale to this matrix
229 virtual void Scale( wxDouble xScale , wxDouble yScale );
230
231 // add the rotation to this matrix (radians)
232 virtual void Rotate( wxDouble angle );
233
234 //
235 // apply the transforms
236 //
237
238 // applies that matrix to the point
239 virtual void TransformPoint( wxDouble *x, wxDouble *y ) const;
240
241 // applies the matrix except for translations
242 virtual void TransformDistance( wxDouble *dx, wxDouble *dy ) const;
243
244 // returns the native representation
245 virtual void * GetNativeMatrix() const;
246
247 const wxGraphicsMatrixData* GetMatrixData() const
248 { return (const wxGraphicsMatrixData*) GetRefData(); }
249 wxGraphicsMatrixData* GetMatrixData()
250 { return (wxGraphicsMatrixData*) GetRefData(); }
251
252 private:
253 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsMatrix)
254 };
255
256 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsMatrix) wxNullGraphicsMatrix;
257
258 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsPath : public wxGraphicsObject
259 {
260 public:
261 wxGraphicsPath() {}
262 virtual ~wxGraphicsPath() {}
263
264 //
265 // These are the path primitives from which everything else can be constructed
266 //
267
268 // begins a new subpath at (x,y)
269 virtual void MoveToPoint( wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
270 void MoveToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
271
272 // adds a straight line from the current point to (x,y)
273 virtual void AddLineToPoint( wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
274 void AddLineToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
275
276 // adds a cubic Bezier curve from the current point, using two control points and an end point
277 virtual void AddCurveToPoint( wxDouble cx1, wxDouble cy1, wxDouble cx2, wxDouble cy2, wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
278 void AddCurveToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& c1, const wxPoint2DDouble& c2, const wxPoint2DDouble& e);
279
280 // adds another path
281 virtual void AddPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path );
282
283 // closes the current sub-path
284 virtual void CloseSubpath();
285
286 // gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set
287 virtual void GetCurrentPoint( wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
288 wxPoint2DDouble GetCurrentPoint() const;
289
290 // adds an arc of a circle centering at (x,y) with radius (r) from startAngle to endAngle
291 virtual void AddArc( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r, wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise );
292 void AddArc( const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxDouble r, wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise);
293
294 //
295 // These are convenience functions which - if not available natively will be assembled
296 // using the primitives from above
297 //
298
299 // adds a quadratic Bezier curve from the current point, using a control point and an end point
300 virtual void AddQuadCurveToPoint( wxDouble cx, wxDouble cy, wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
301
302 // appends a rectangle as a new closed subpath
303 virtual void AddRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h );
304
305 // appends an ellipsis as a new closed subpath fitting the passed rectangle
306 virtual void AddCircle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r );
307
308 // appends a an arc to two tangents connecting (current) to (x1,y1) and (x1,y1) to (x2,y2), also a straight line from (current) to (x1,y1)
309 virtual void AddArcToPoint( wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1 , wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2, wxDouble r );
310
311 // appends an ellipse
312 virtual void AddEllipse( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
313
314 // appends a rounded rectangle
315 virtual void AddRoundedRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
316
317 // returns the native path
318 virtual void * GetNativePath() const;
319
320 // give the native path returned by GetNativePath() back (there might be some deallocations necessary)
321 virtual void UnGetNativePath(void *p)const;
322
323 // transforms each point of this path by the matrix
324 virtual void Transform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix );
325
326 // gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control points)
327 virtual void GetBox(wxDouble *x, wxDouble *y, wxDouble *w, wxDouble *h)const;
328 wxRect2DDouble GetBox()const;
329
330 virtual bool Contains( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE)const;
331 bool Contains( const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE)const;
332
333 const wxGraphicsPathData* GetPathData() const
334 { return (const wxGraphicsPathData*) GetRefData(); }
335 wxGraphicsPathData* GetPathData()
336 { return (wxGraphicsPathData*) GetRefData(); }
337
338 private:
339 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsPath)
340 };
341
342 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsPath) wxNullGraphicsPath;
343
344
345 // Describes a single gradient stop.
346 class wxGraphicsGradientStop
347 {
348 public:
349 wxGraphicsGradientStop(wxColour col = wxTransparentColour,
350 float pos = 0.)
351 : m_col(col),
352 m_pos(pos)
353 {
354 }
355
356 // default copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok
357
358 const wxColour& GetColour() const { return m_col; }
359 void SetColour(const wxColour& col) { m_col = col; }
360
361 float GetPosition() const { return m_pos; }
362 void SetPosition(float pos)
363 {
364 wxASSERT_MSG( pos >= 0 && pos <= 1, "invalid gradient stop position" );
365
366 m_pos = pos;
367 }
368
369 private:
370 // The colour of this gradient band.
371 wxColour m_col;
372
373 // Its starting position: 0 is the beginning and 1 is the end.
374 float m_pos;
375 };
376
377 // A collection of gradient stops ordered by their positions (from lowest to
378 // highest). The first stop (index 0, position 0.0) is always the starting
379 // colour and the last one (index GetCount() - 1, position 1.0) is the end
380 // colour.
381 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsGradientStops
382 {
383 public:
384 wxGraphicsGradientStops(wxColour startCol = wxTransparentColour,
385 wxColour endCol = wxTransparentColour)
386 {
387 // we can't use Add() here as it relies on having start/end stops as
388 // first/last array elements so do it manually
389 m_stops.push_back(wxGraphicsGradientStop(startCol, 0.f));
390 m_stops.push_back(wxGraphicsGradientStop(endCol, 1.f));
391 }
392
393 // default copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok for this class
394
395
396 // Add a stop in correct order.
397 void Add(const wxGraphicsGradientStop& stop);
398 void Add(wxColour col, float pos) { Add(wxGraphicsGradientStop(col, pos)); }
399
400 // Get the number of stops.
401 unsigned GetCount() const { return m_stops.size(); }
402
403 // Return the stop at the given index (which must be valid).
404 wxGraphicsGradientStop Item(unsigned n) const { return m_stops.at(n); }
405
406 // Get/set start and end colours.
407 void SetStartColour(wxColour col)
408 { m_stops[0].SetColour(col); }
409 wxColour GetStartColour() const
410 { return m_stops[0].GetColour(); }
411 void SetEndColour(wxColour col)
412 { m_stops[m_stops.size() - 1].SetColour(col); }
413 wxColour GetEndColour() const
414 { return m_stops[m_stops.size() - 1].GetColour(); }
415
416 private:
417 // All the stops stored in ascending order of positions.
418 wxVector<wxGraphicsGradientStop> m_stops;
419 };
420
421 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsContext : public wxGraphicsObject
422 {
423 public:
424 wxGraphicsContext(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer);
425
426 virtual ~wxGraphicsContext();
427
428 static wxGraphicsContext* Create( const wxWindowDC& dc);
429 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxMemoryDC& dc);
430 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
431 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxPrinterDC& dc);
432 #endif
433 #ifdef __WXMSW__
434 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
435 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxEnhMetaFileDC& dc);
436 #endif
437 #endif
438
439 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNative( void * context );
440
441 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNativeWindow( void * window );
442
443 static wxGraphicsContext* Create( wxWindow* window );
444
445 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
446 // Create a context for drawing onto a wxImage. The image life time must be
447 // greater than that of the context itself as when the context is destroyed
448 // it will copy its contents to the specified image.
449 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxImage& image);
450 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
451
452 // create a context that can be used for measuring texts only, no drawing allowed
453 static wxGraphicsContext * Create();
454
455 // begin a new document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc) if there is a progress dialog, message will be shown
456 virtual bool StartDoc( const wxString& message );
457
458 // done with that document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc)
459 virtual void EndDoc();
460
461 // opens a new page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc) with the given size in points
462 // (if both are null the default page size will be used)
463 virtual void StartPage( wxDouble width = 0, wxDouble height = 0 );
464
465 // ends the current page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc)
466 virtual void EndPage();
467
468 // make sure that the current content of this context is immediately visible
469 virtual void Flush();
470
471 wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() const;
472
473 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) const;
474
475 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush ) const;
476
477 // sets the brush to a linear gradient, starting at (x1,y1) and ending at
478 // (x2,y2) with the given boundary colours or the specified stops
479 wxGraphicsBrush
480 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
481 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
482 const wxColour& c1, const wxColour& c2) const;
483 wxGraphicsBrush
484 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
485 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
486 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
487
488 // sets the brush to a radial gradient originating at (xo,yc) and ending
489 // on a circle around (xc,yc) with the given radius; the colours may be
490 // specified by just the two extremes or the full array of gradient stops
491 wxGraphicsBrush
492 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
493 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc, wxDouble radius,
494 const wxColour& oColor, const wxColour& cColor) const;
495
496 wxGraphicsBrush
497 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
498 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc, wxDouble radius,
499 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
500
501 // creates a font
502 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont( const wxFont &font , const wxColour &col = *wxBLACK ) const;
503 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
504 const wxString& facename,
505 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
506 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
507
508 // create a native bitmap representation
509 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) const;
510 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
511 wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) const;
512 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
513
514 // create a native bitmap representation
515 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bitmap, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) const;
516
517 // create a 'native' matrix corresponding to these values
518 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
519 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0) const;
520
521 wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( const wxAffineMatrix2DBase& mat ) const
522 {
523 wxMatrix2D mat2D;
524 wxPoint2DDouble tr;
525 mat.Get(&mat2D, &tr);
526
527 return CreateMatrix(mat2D.m_11, mat2D.m_12, mat2D.m_21, mat2D.m_22,
528 tr.m_x, tr.m_y);
529 }
530
531 // push the current state of the context, ie the transformation matrix on a stack
532 virtual void PushState() = 0;
533
534 // pops a stored state from the stack
535 virtual void PopState() = 0;
536
537 // clips drawings to the region intersected with the current clipping region
538 virtual void Clip( const wxRegion &region ) = 0;
539
540 // clips drawings to the rect intersected with the current clipping region
541 virtual void Clip( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
542
543 // resets the clipping to original extent
544 virtual void ResetClip() = 0;
545
546 // returns the native context
547 virtual void * GetNativeContext() = 0;
548
549 // returns the current shape antialiasing mode
550 virtual wxAntialiasMode GetAntialiasMode() const { return m_antialias; }
551
552 // sets the antialiasing mode, returns true if it supported
553 virtual bool SetAntialiasMode(wxAntialiasMode antialias) = 0;
554
555 // returns the current interpolation quality
556 virtual wxInterpolationQuality GetInterpolationQuality() const { return m_interpolation; }
557
558 // sets the interpolation quality, returns true if it supported
559 virtual bool SetInterpolationQuality(wxInterpolationQuality interpolation) = 0;
560
561 // returns the current compositing operator
562 virtual wxCompositionMode GetCompositionMode() const { return m_composition; }
563
564 // sets the compositing operator, returns true if it supported
565 virtual bool SetCompositionMode(wxCompositionMode op) = 0;
566
567 // returns the size of the graphics context in device coordinates
568 void GetSize(wxDouble* width, wxDouble* height)
569 {
570 if ( width )
571 *width = m_width;
572 if ( height )
573 *height = m_height;
574 }
575
576 // returns the resolution of the graphics context in device points per inch
577 virtual void GetDPI( wxDouble* dpiX, wxDouble* dpiY);
578
579 #if 0
580 // sets the current alpha on this context
581 virtual void SetAlpha( wxDouble alpha );
582
583 // returns the alpha on this context
584 virtual wxDouble GetAlpha() const;
585 #endif
586
587 // all rendering is done into a fully transparent temporary context
588 virtual void BeginLayer(wxDouble opacity) = 0;
589
590 // composites back the drawings into the context with the opacity given at
591 // the BeginLayer call
592 virtual void EndLayer() = 0;
593
594 //
595 // transformation : changes the current transformation matrix CTM of the context
596 //
597
598 // translate
599 virtual void Translate( wxDouble dx , wxDouble dy ) = 0;
600
601 // scale
602 virtual void Scale( wxDouble xScale , wxDouble yScale ) = 0;
603
604 // rotate (radians)
605 virtual void Rotate( wxDouble angle ) = 0;
606
607 // concatenates this transform with the current transform of this context
608 virtual void ConcatTransform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix ) = 0;
609
610 // sets the transform of this context
611 virtual void SetTransform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix ) = 0;
612
613 // gets the matrix of this context
614 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix GetTransform() const = 0;
615 //
616 // setting the paint
617 //
618
619 // sets the pen
620 virtual void SetPen( const wxGraphicsPen& pen );
621
622 void SetPen( const wxPen& pen );
623
624 // sets the brush for filling
625 virtual void SetBrush( const wxGraphicsBrush& brush );
626
627 void SetBrush( const wxBrush& brush );
628
629 // sets the font
630 virtual void SetFont( const wxGraphicsFont& font );
631
632 void SetFont( const wxFont& font, const wxColour& colour );
633
634
635 // strokes along a path with the current pen
636 virtual void StrokePath( const wxGraphicsPath& path ) = 0;
637
638 // fills a path with the current brush
639 virtual void FillPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE ) = 0;
640
641 // draws a path by first filling and then stroking
642 virtual void DrawPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE );
643
644 //
645 // text
646 //
647
648 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y )
649 { DoDrawText(str, x, y); }
650
651 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble angle )
652 { DoDrawRotatedText(str, x, y, angle); }
653
654 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
655 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush )
656 { DoDrawFilledText(str, x, y, backgroundBrush); }
657
658 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
659 wxDouble angle, const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush )
660 { DoDrawRotatedFilledText(str, x, y, angle, backgroundBrush); }
661
662
663 virtual void GetTextExtent( const wxString &text, wxDouble *width, wxDouble *height,
664 wxDouble *descent = NULL, wxDouble *externalLeading = NULL ) const = 0;
665
666 virtual void GetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text, wxArrayDouble& widths) const = 0;
667
668 //
669 // image support
670 //
671
672 virtual void DrawBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bmp, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
673
674 virtual void DrawBitmap( const wxBitmap &bmp, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
675
676 virtual void DrawIcon( const wxIcon &icon, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
677
678 //
679 // convenience methods
680 //
681
682 // strokes a single line
683 virtual void StrokeLine( wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2);
684
685 // stroke lines connecting each of the points
686 virtual void StrokeLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *points);
687
688 // stroke disconnected lines from begin to end points
689 virtual void StrokeLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *beginPoints, const wxPoint2DDouble *endPoints);
690
691 // draws a polygon
692 virtual void DrawLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *points, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE );
693
694 // draws a rectangle
695 virtual void DrawRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
696
697 // draws an ellipse
698 virtual void DrawEllipse( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
699
700 // draws a rounded rectangle
701 virtual void DrawRoundedRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
702
703 // wrappers using wxPoint2DDouble TODO
704
705 // helper to determine if a 0.5 offset should be applied for the drawing operation
706 virtual bool ShouldOffset() const { return false; }
707
708 // indicates whether the context should try to offset for pixel boundaries, this only makes sense on
709 // bitmap devices like screen, by default this is turned off
710 virtual void EnableOffset(bool enable = true);
711
712 void DisableOffset() { EnableOffset(false); }
713 bool OffsetEnabled() { return m_enableOffset; }
714
715 protected:
716 // These fields must be initialized in the derived class ctors.
717 wxDouble m_width,
718 m_height;
719
720 wxGraphicsPen m_pen;
721 wxGraphicsBrush m_brush;
722 wxGraphicsFont m_font;
723 wxAntialiasMode m_antialias;
724 wxCompositionMode m_composition;
725 wxInterpolationQuality m_interpolation;
726 bool m_enableOffset;
727
728 protected:
729 // implementations of overloaded public functions: we use different names
730 // for them to avoid the virtual function hiding problems in the derived
731 // classes
732 virtual void DoDrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y) = 0;
733 virtual void DoDrawRotatedText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
734 wxDouble angle);
735 virtual void DoDrawFilledText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
736 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
737 virtual void DoDrawRotatedFilledText(const wxString& str,
738 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
739 wxDouble angle,
740 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
741
742 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxGraphicsContext);
743 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxGraphicsContext)
744 };
745
746 #if 0
747
748 //
749 // A graphics figure allows to cache path, pen etc creations, also will be a basis for layering/grouping elements
750 //
751
752 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsFigure : public wxGraphicsObject
753 {
754 public:
755 wxGraphicsFigure(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer);
756
757 virtual ~wxGraphicsFigure();
758
759 void SetPath( wxGraphicsMatrix* matrix );
760
761 void SetMatrix( wxGraphicsPath* path);
762
763 // draws this object on the context
764 virtual void Draw( wxGraphicsContext* cg );
765
766 // returns the path of this object
767 wxGraphicsPath* GetPath() { return m_path; }
768
769 // returns the transformation matrix of this object, may be null if there is no transformation necessary
770 wxGraphicsMatrix* GetMatrix() { return m_matrix; }
771
772 private:
773 wxGraphicsMatrix* m_matrix;
774 wxGraphicsPath* m_path;
775
776 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsFigure)
777 };
778
779 #endif
780
781 //
782 // The graphics renderer is the instance corresponding to the rendering engine used, eg there is ONE core graphics renderer
783 // instance on OSX. This instance is pointed back to by all objects created by it. Therefore you can create eg additional
784 // paths at any point from a given matrix etc.
785 //
786
787 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsRenderer : public wxObject
788 {
789 public:
790 wxGraphicsRenderer() {}
791
792 virtual ~wxGraphicsRenderer() {}
793
794 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetDefaultRenderer();
795
796 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetCairoRenderer();
797 // Context
798
799 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxWindowDC& dc) = 0;
800 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxMemoryDC& dc) = 0;
801 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
802 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxPrinterDC& dc) = 0;
803 #endif
804 #ifdef __WXMSW__
805 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
806 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxEnhMetaFileDC& dc) = 0;
807 #endif
808 #endif
809
810 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromNativeContext( void * context ) = 0;
811
812 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromNativeWindow( void * window ) = 0;
813
814 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( wxWindow* window ) = 0;
815
816 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
817 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromImage(wxImage& image) = 0;
818 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
819
820 // create a context that can be used for measuring texts only, no drawing allowed
821 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateMeasuringContext() = 0;
822
823 // Path
824
825 virtual wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() = 0;
826
827 // Matrix
828
829 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
830 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0) = 0;
831
832 // Paints
833
834 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) = 0;
835
836 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush ) = 0;
837
838 // Gradient brush creation functions may not honour all the stops specified
839 // stops and use just its boundary colours (this is currently the case
840 // under OS X)
841 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
842 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
843 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
844 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
845
846 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
847 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
848 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
849 wxDouble radius,
850 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
851
852 // sets the font
853 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont( const wxFont &font , const wxColour &col = *wxBLACK ) = 0;
854 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
855 const wxString& facename,
856 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
857 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
858
859 // create a native bitmap representation
860 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
861 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
862 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) = 0;
863 virtual wxImage CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp) = 0;
864 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
865
866 // create a graphics bitmap from a native bitmap
867 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromNativeBitmap( void* bitmap ) = 0;
868
869 // create a subimage from a native image representation
870 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bitmap, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
871
872 private:
873 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxGraphicsRenderer);
874 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxGraphicsRenderer)
875 };
876
877
878 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
879 inline
880 wxImage wxGraphicsBitmap::ConvertToImage() const
881 {
882 wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer = GetRenderer();
883 return renderer ? renderer->CreateImageFromBitmap(*this) : wxNullImage;
884 }
885 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
886
887 #endif // wxUSE_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT
888
889 #endif // _WX_GRAPHICS_H_