include/wx/debug.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/debug.h
   3 // Purpose:     Misc debug functions and macros
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Created:     29/01/98
   6 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   7 // Copyright:   (c) 1998-2009 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
   8 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  10
  11 #ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
  12 #define _WX_DEBUG_H_
  13
  14 #if !defined(__WXWINCE__)
  15     #include  <assert.h>
  16 #endif // systems without assert.h
  17
  18 #include <limits.h>          // for CHAR_BIT used below
  19
  20 #include "wx/chartype.h"     // for __TFILE__ and wxChar
  21 #include "wx/cpp.h"          // for __WXFUNCTION__
  22 #include "wx/dlimpexp.h"     // for WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE
  23
  24 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxString;
  25 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxCStrData;
  26
  27 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28 // Defines controlling the debugging macros
  29 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30
  31 /*
  32     wxWidgets can be built with several different levels of debug support
  33     specified by the value of wxDEBUG_LEVEL constant:
  34
  35     0:  No assertion macros at all, this should only be used when optimizing
  36         for resource-constrained systems (typically embedded ones).
  37     1:  Default level, most of the assertions are enabled.
  38     2:  Maximal (at least for now): asserts which are "expensive"
  39         (performance-wise) or only make sense for finding errors in wxWidgets
  40         itself, as opposed to bugs in applications using it, are also enabled.
  41  */
  42
  43 // unless wxDEBUG_LEVEL is predefined (by configure or via wx/setup.h under
  44 // Windows), use the default
  45 #if !defined(wxDEBUG_LEVEL)
  46     #define wxDEBUG_LEVEL 1
  47 #endif // !defined(wxDEBUG_LEVEL)
  48
  49 /*
  50     __WXDEBUG__ is defined when wxDEBUG_LEVEL != 0. This is done mostly for
  51     compatibility but it also provides a simpler way to check if asserts and
  52     debug logging is enabled at all.
  53  */
  54 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL > 0
  55     #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
  56         #define __WXDEBUG__
  57     #endif
  58 #else
  59     #undef __WXDEBUG__
  60 #endif
  61
  62 // Finally there is also a very old WXDEBUG macro not used anywhere at all, it
  63 // is only defined for compatibility.
  64 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
  65     #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
  66         #undef WXDEBUG
  67         #define WXDEBUG 1
  68     #endif // !WXDEBUG
  69 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
  70
  71 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 // Handling assertion failures
  73 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  74
  75 /*
  76     Type for the function called in case of assert failure, see
  77     wxSetAssertHandler().
  78  */
  79 typedef void (*wxAssertHandler_t)(const wxString& file,
  80                                   int line,
  81                                   const wxString& func,
  82                                   const wxString& cond,
  83                                   const wxString& msg);
  84
  85 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
  86
  87 // the global assert handler function, if it is NULL asserts don't check their
  88 // conditions
  89 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxAssertHandler_t) wxTheAssertHandler;
  90
  91 /*
  92     Sets the function to be called in case of assertion failure.
  93
  94     The default assert handler forwards to wxApp::OnAssertFailure() whose
  95     default behaviour is, in turn, to show the standard assertion failure
  96     dialog if a wxApp object exists or shows the same dialog itself directly
  97     otherwise.
  98
  99     While usually it is enough -- and more convenient -- to just override
 100     OnAssertFailure(), to handle all assertion failures, including those
 101     occurring even before wxApp object creation or after its destruction you
 102     need to provide your assertion handler function.
 103
 104     This function also provides a simple way to disable all asserts: simply
 105     pass NULL pointer to it. Doing this will result in not even evaluating
 106     assert conditions at all, avoiding almost all run-time cost of asserts.
 107
 108     Notice that this function is not MT-safe, so you should call it before
 109     starting any other threads.
 110
 111     The return value of this function is the previous assertion handler. It can
 112     be called after any pre-processing by your handler and can also be restored
 113     later if you uninstall your handler.
 114  */
 115 inline wxAssertHandler_t wxSetAssertHandler(wxAssertHandler_t handler)
 116 {
 117     const wxAssertHandler_t old = wxTheAssertHandler;
 118     wxTheAssertHandler = handler;
 119     return old;
 120 }
 121
 122 /*
 123     Reset the default assert handler.
 124
 125     This may be used to enable asserts, which are disabled by default in this
 126     case, for programs built in release build (NDEBUG defined).
 127  */
 128 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSetDefaultAssertHandler();
 129
 130 #else // !wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 131
 132 // provide empty stubs in case assertions are completely disabled
 133 //
 134 // NB: can't use WXUNUSED() here as we're included from wx/defs.h before it is
 135 //     defined
 136 inline wxAssertHandler_t wxSetAssertHandler(wxAssertHandler_t /* handler */)
 137 {
 138     return NULL;
 139 }
 140
 141 inline void wxSetDefaultAssertHandler() { }
 142
 143 #endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL/!wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 144
 145 // simply a synonym for wxSetAssertHandler(NULL)
 146 inline void wxDisableAsserts() { wxSetAssertHandler(NULL); }
 147
 148 /*
 149     A macro which disables asserts for applications compiled in release build.
 150
 151     By default, wxIMPLEMENT_APP (or rather wxIMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN) disable the
 152     asserts in the applications compiled in the release build by calling this.
 153     It does nothing if NDEBUG is not defined.
 154  */
 155 #ifdef NDEBUG
 156     #define wxDISABLE_ASSERTS_IN_RELEASE_BUILD() wxDisableAsserts()
 157 #else
 158     #define wxDISABLE_ASSERTS_IN_RELEASE_BUILD()
 159 #endif
 160
 161 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 162
 163 /*
 164     wxOnAssert() is used by the debugging macros defined below. Different
 165     overloads are needed because these macros can be used with or without wxT().
 166
 167     All of them are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp and unconditionally
 168     call wxTheAssertHandler so the caller must check that it is non-NULL
 169     (assert macros do it).
 170  */
 171
 172 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
 173
 174 // these overloads are the ones typically used by debugging macros: we have to
 175 // provide wxChar* msg version because it's common to use wxT() in the macros
 176 // and finally, we can't use const wx(char)* msg = NULL, because that would
 177 // be ambiguous
 178 //
 179 // also notice that these functions can't be inline as wxString is not defined
 180 // yet (and can't be as wxString code itself may use assertions)
 181 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const char *file,
 182                                         int line,
 183                                         const char *func,
 184                                         const char *cond);
 185
 186 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const char *file,
 187                                         int line,
 188                                         const char *func,
 189                                         const char *cond,
 190                                         const char *msg);
 191
 192 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const char *file,
 193                                         int line,
 194                                         const char *func,
 195                                         const char *cond,
 196                                         const wxChar *msg) ;
 197 #endif /* wxUSE_UNICODE */
 198
 199 // this version is for compatibility with wx 2.8 Unicode build only, we don't
 200 // use it ourselves any more except in ANSI-only build in which case it is all
 201 // we need
 202 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const wxChar *file,
 203                                         int line,
 204                                         const char *func,
 205                                         const wxChar *cond,
 206                                         const wxChar *msg = NULL);
 207
 208 // these overloads work when msg passed to debug macro is a string and we
 209 // also have to provide wxCStrData overload to resolve ambiguity which would
 210 // otherwise arise from wxASSERT( s.c_str() )
 211 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const wxString& file,
 212                                         int line,
 213                                         const wxString& func,
 214                                         const wxString& cond,
 215                                         const wxString& msg);
 216
 217 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const wxString& file,
 218                                         int line,
 219                                         const wxString& func,
 220                                         const wxString& cond);
 221
 222 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const char *file,
 223                                         int line,
 224                                         const char *func,
 225                                         const char *cond,
 226                                         const wxCStrData& msg);
 227
 228 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxOnAssert(const char *file,
 229                                         int line,
 230                                         const char *func,
 231                                         const char *cond,
 232                                         const wxString& msg);
 233
 234 #endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 235
 236
 237 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 238 // Debugging macros
 239 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 240
 241 /*
 242     Assertion macros: check if the condition is true and call assert handler
 243     (which will by default notify the user about failure) if it isn't.
 244
 245     wxASSERT and wxFAIL macros as well as wxTrap() function do nothing at all
 246     if wxDEBUG_LEVEL is 0 however they do check their conditions at default
 247     debug level 1, unlike the previous wxWidgets versions.
 248
 249     wxASSERT_LEVEL_2 is meant to be used for "expensive" asserts which should
 250     normally be disabled because they have a big impact on performance and so
 251     this macro only does anything if wxDEBUG_LEVEL >= 2.
 252  */
 253 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 254     // wxTrap() can be used to break into the debugger unconditionally
 255     // (assuming the program is running under debugger, of course).
 256     //
 257     // If possible, we prefer to define it as a macro rather than as a function
 258     // to open the debugger at the position where we trapped and not inside the
 259     // trap function itself which is not very useful.
 260     #if wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(7)
 261         #define wxTrap() __debugbreak()
 262     #else
 263         extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxTrap();
 264     #endif // Win VisualC
 265
 266     // Global flag used to indicate that assert macros should call wxTrap(): it
 267     // is set by the default assert handler if the user answers yes to the
 268     // question of whether to trap.
 269     extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(bool) wxTrapInAssert;
 270
 271     // This macro checks if the condition is true and calls the assert handler
 272     // with the provided message if it isn't and finally traps if the special
 273     // flag indicating that it should do it was set by the handler.
 274     //
 275     // Notice that we don't use the handler return value for compatibility
 276     // reasons (if we changed its return type, we'd need to change wxApp::
 277     // OnAssertFailure() too which would break user code overriding it), hence
 278     // the need for the ugly global flag.
 279     #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)                                           \
 280         wxSTATEMENT_MACRO_BEGIN                                               \
 281             if ( wxTheAssertHandler && !(cond) &&                             \
 282                     (wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__,           \
 283                                 #cond, msg), wxTrapInAssert) )                \
 284             {                                                                 \
 285                 wxTrapInAssert = false;                                       \
 286                 wxTrap();                                                     \
 287             }                                                                 \
 288         wxSTATEMENT_MACRO_END
 289
 290     // a version without any additional message, don't use unless condition
 291     // itself is fully self-explanatory
 292     #define wxASSERT(cond) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, (const char*)NULL)
 293
 294     // wxFAIL is a special form of assert: it always triggers (and so is
 295     // usually used in normally unreachable code)
 296     #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg)                                        \
 297         wxSTATEMENT_MACRO_BEGIN                                               \
 298             if ( wxTheAssertHandler &&                                        \
 299                     (wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__,           \
 300                                 cond, msg), wxTrapInAssert) )                \
 301             {                                                                 \
 302                 wxTrapInAssert = false;                                       \
 303                 wxTrap();                                                     \
 304             }                                                                 \
 305         wxSTATEMENT_MACRO_END
 306
 307     #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxFAIL_COND_MSG("Assert failure", msg)
 308     #define wxFAIL wxFAIL_MSG((const char*)NULL)
 309 #else // !wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 310     #define wxTrap()
 311
 312     #define wxASSERT(cond)
 313     #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
 314     #define wxFAIL
 315     #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg)
 316     #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg)
 317 #endif  // wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 318
 319 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
 320     #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2_MSG(cond, msg) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
 321     #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2(cond) wxASSERT(cond)
 322 #else // wxDEBUG_LEVEL < 2
 323     #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2_MSG(cond, msg)
 324     #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2(cond)
 325 #endif
 326
 327 // This is simply a wrapper for the standard abort() which is not available
 328 // under all platforms.
 329 //
 330 // It isn't really debug-related but there doesn't seem to be any better place
 331 // for it, so declare it here and define it in appbase.cpp, together with
 332 // wxTrap().
 333 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAbort();
 334
 335 /*
 336     wxCHECK macros always check their conditions, setting debug level to 0 only
 337     makes them silent in case of failure, otherwise -- including at default
 338     debug level 1 -- they call the assert handler if the condition is false
 339
 340     They are supposed to be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
 341     invalid parameter (e.g. a NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
 342     dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might use
 343
 344         wxCHECK_RET( p != NULL, "pointer can't be NULL" )
 345 */
 346
 347 // the generic macro: takes the condition to check, the statement to be executed
 348 // in case the condition is false and the message to pass to the assert handler
 349 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg)                                       \
 350     if ( cond )                                                           \
 351     {}                                                                    \
 352     else                                                                  \
 353     {                                                                     \
 354         wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg);                                      \
 355         op;                                                               \
 356     }                                                                     \
 357     struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
 358
 359 // check which returns with the specified return code if the condition fails
 360 #define wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, msg)   wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return rc, msg)
 361
 362 // check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode)
 363 #define wxCHECK(cond, rc)            wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, (const char*)NULL)
 364
 365 // check that expression is true, perform op if not
 366 #define wxCHECK2(cond, op)           wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, (const char*)NULL)
 367
 368 // special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions
 369 //
 370 // NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional:
 371 //     there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong
 372 //     from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void
 373 //     to begin with...)
 374 #define wxCHECK_RET(cond, msg)       wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return, msg)
 375
 376
 377 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 378 // Compile time asserts
 379 //
 380 // Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during
 381 // the program run-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if
 382 // the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the
 383 // expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the
 384 // preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more
 385 // detailed error message then.
 386 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 387
 388 /*
 389   How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
 390   macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
 391   in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
 392   possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
 393   particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
 394   result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
 395   get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
 396  */
 397
 398 #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME           wxMAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(wxAssert_)
 399
 400 /*
 401   The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
 402   string. I.e. you should use it like this:
 403
 404     wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
 405
 406  It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
 407 */
 408 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
 409     /* avoid "unused symbol" warning */
 410     #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
 411         class wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { \
 412           unsigned int msg: expr; \
 413           wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME() { wxUnusedVar(msg); } \
 414         }
 415 #elif defined( __VMS )
 416 namespace wxdebug{
 417
 418 // HP aCC cannot deal with missing names for template value parameters
 419 template <bool x> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE;
 420
 421 template <> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<true> { enum { value = 1 }; };
 422
 423 // HP aCC cannot deal with missing names for template value parameters
 424 template<int x> struct static_assert_test{};
 425
 426 }
 427     #define WX_JOIN( X, Y ) X##Y
 428     #define WX_STATIC_ASSERT_BOOL_CAST(x) (bool)(x)
 429     #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
 430        typedef ::wxdebug::static_assert_test<\
 431           sizeof(::wxdebug::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE< WX_STATIC_ASSERT_BOOL_CAST( expr ) >)>\
 432             WX_JOIN(wx_static_assert_typedef_, __LINE__)
 433 #else
 434     #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
 435         struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
 436 #endif
 437
 438 /*
 439    When using VC++ 6 with "Edit and Continue" on, the compiler completely
 440    mishandles __LINE__ and so wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() doesn't work, provide a
 441    way to make "unique" assert names by specifying a unique prefix explicitly
 442  */
 443 #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxCONCAT(wxAssert_, text)
 444
 445 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
 446     struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
 447
 448 // helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only
 449 #define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
 450
 451 // a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type
 452 // is at least the given number of bits
 453 #define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
 454     wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
 455                           wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
 456
 457
 458 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 459 // other miscellaneous debugger-related functions
 460 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 461
 462 /*
 463     Return true if we're running under debugger.
 464
 465     Currently only really works under Win32 and just returns false elsewhere.
 466  */
 467 #if defined(__WIN32__)
 468     extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsDebuggerRunning();
 469 #else // !Mac
 470     inline bool wxIsDebuggerRunning() { return false; }
 471 #endif // Mac/!Mac
 472
 473 // An assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions,
 474 // i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about
 475 // expression being always true, but not using
 476 // wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) )
 477 //
 478 // NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and should no
 479 //     longer be used.
 480 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
 481
 482 // Use of wxFalse instead of false suppresses compiler warnings about testing
 483 // constant expression
 484 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const bool) wxFalse;
 485
 486 #define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
 487
 488 // This is similar to WXUNUSED() and useful for parameters which are only used
 489 // in assertions.
 490 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
 491     #define WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(param)  param
 492 #else
 493     #define WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(param)  WXUNUSED(param)
 494 #endif
 495
 496
 497 #endif // _WX_DEBUG_H_