include/wx/filename.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/filename.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     28.12.00
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  13 #define   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  14
  15 /*
  16     TODO:
  17
  18     1. support for drives under Windows
  19     2. more file operations:
  20         a) chmod()
  21         b) [acm]time() - get and set
  22         c) file size
  23         d) file permissions with readable accessors for most common bits
  24            such as IsReadable() &c
  25         e) rename()?
  26     3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
  27  */
  28
  29 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
  30 #include "wx/filefn.h"
  31 #include "wx/datetime.h"
  32
  33 #if wxUSE_FILE
  34 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile;
  35 #endif
  36
  37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38 // constants
  39 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  40
  41 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
  42 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
  43 // Windows)
  44 enum wxPathFormat
  45 {
  46     wxPATH_NATIVE = 0,      // the path format for the current platform
  47     wxPATH_UNIX,
  48     wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
  49     wxPATH_MAC,
  50     wxPATH_DOS,
  51     wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
  52     wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
  53     wxPATH_VMS,
  54
  55     wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
  56 };
  57
  58 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
  59 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
  60 enum wxPathNormalize
  61 {
  62     wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001,  // replace env vars with their values
  63     wxPATH_NORM_DOTS     = 0x0002,  // squeeze all .. and . and prepend cwd
  64     wxPATH_NORM_TILDE    = 0x0004,  // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
  65     wxPATH_NORM_CASE     = 0x0008,  // if case insensitive => tolower
  66     wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010,  // make the path absolute
  67     wxPATH_NORM_LONG =     0x0020,  // make the path the long form
  68     wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT = 0x0040,  // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
  69     wxPATH_NORM_ALL      = 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
  70 };
  71
  72 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
  73 enum
  74 {
  75     wxPATH_GET_VOLUME    = 0x0001,  // include the volume if applicable
  76     wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002   // terminate the path with the separator
  77 };
  78
  79 // MkDir flags
  80 enum
  81 {
  82     wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL    = 0x0001   // create directories recursively
  83 };
  84
  85 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
  87 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  88
  89 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
  90 {
  91 public:
  92     // constructors and assignment
  93
  94         // the usual stuff
  95     wxFileName() { Clear(); }
  96     wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); }
  97
  98         // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
  99         // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
 100         // extension are extracted from it
 101     wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE )
 102         { Assign( fullpath, format ); }
 103
 104         // from a directory name and a file name
 105     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 106                const wxString& name,
 107                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 108         { Assign(path, name, format); }
 109
 110         // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
 111     wxFileName(const wxString& volume,
 112                const wxString& path,
 113                const wxString& name,
 114                const wxString& ext,
 115                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 116         { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); }
 117
 118         // from a directory name, file base name and extension
 119     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 120                const wxString& name,
 121                const wxString& ext,
 122                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 123         { Assign(path, name, ext, format); }
 124
 125         // the same for delayed initialization
 126
 127     void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath);
 128
 129     void Assign(const wxString& fullpath,
 130                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 131
 132     void Assign(const wxString& volume,
 133                 const wxString& path,
 134                 const wxString& name,
 135                 const wxString& ext,
 136                 bool hasExt,
 137                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 138
 139     void Assign(const wxString& volume,
 140                 const wxString& path,
 141                 const wxString& name,
 142                 const wxString& ext,
 143                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 144         { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, !ext.empty(), format); }
 145
 146     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 147                 const wxString& name,
 148                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 149
 150     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 151                 const wxString& name,
 152                 const wxString& ext,
 153                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 154
 155     void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 156
 157         // assorted assignment operators
 158
 159     wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename)
 160         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 161
 162     wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename)
 163         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 164
 165         // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
 166     void Clear();
 167
 168         // static pseudo constructors
 169     static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file,
 170                                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 171     static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir,
 172                               wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 173
 174     // file tests
 175
 176         // is the filename valid at all?
 177     bool IsOk() const
 178     {
 179         // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
 180         return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.empty() || !m_relative ||
 181                 !m_ext.empty() || m_hasExt;
 182     }
 183
 184         // does the file with this name exists?
 185     bool FileExists() const;
 186     static bool FileExists( const wxString &file );
 187
 188         // does the directory with this name exists?
 189     bool DirExists() const;
 190     static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir );
 191
 192         // VZ: also need: IsDirWritable(), IsFileExecutable() &c (TODO)
 193
 194     // time functions
 195 #if wxUSE_DATETIME
 196         // set the file last access/mod and creation times
 197         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 198     bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 199                   const wxDateTime *dtMod,
 200                   const wxDateTime *dtCreate);
 201
 202         // set the access and modification times to the current moment
 203     bool Touch();
 204
 205         // return the last access, last modification and create times
 206         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 207     bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 208                   wxDateTime *dtMod,
 209                   wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
 210
 211         // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
 212     wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const
 213     {
 214         wxDateTime dtMod;
 215         (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL);
 216         return dtMod;
 217     }
 218 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
 219
 220 #ifdef __WXMAC__
 221     bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 222     bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 223     // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
 224     static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 225     // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
 226     static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 227     // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
 228     bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
 229 #endif
 230
 231     // various file/dir operations
 232
 233         // retrieve the value of the current working directory
 234     void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 235     static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 236
 237         // change the current working directory
 238     bool SetCwd();
 239     static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd );
 240
 241         // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
 242     void AssignHomeDir();
 243     static wxString GetHomeDir();
 244
 245 #if wxUSE_FILE
 246         // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
 247         // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
 248         // possible)
 249     void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 250     static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
 251                                        wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 252 #endif // wxUSE_FILE
 253
 254     // directory creation and removal.
 255     bool Mkdir( int perm = 0777, int flags = 0);
 256     static bool Mkdir( const wxString &dir, int perm = 0777, int flags = 0 );
 257
 258     bool Rmdir();
 259     static bool Rmdir( const wxString &dir );
 260
 261     // operations on the path
 262
 263         // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
 264         // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
 265         // variables will be expanded in it
 266         //
 267         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 268     bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL,
 269                    const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 270                    wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 271
 272         // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
 273         // of Normalize
 274         //
 275         // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
 276         //
 277         // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
 278         // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
 279         // for example)
 280     bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString,
 281                         wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 282
 283         // make the path absolute
 284         //
 285         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 286     bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 287                       wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 288         { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE |
 289                            wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); }
 290
 291 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
 292         // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
 293         // the arguments
 294     bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString& shortcutPath,
 295                            wxString& targetFilename,
 296                            wxString* arguments = NULL);
 297 #endif
 298
 299     // Comparison
 300
 301         // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
 302     bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath,
 303                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 304
 305         // compare with another filename object
 306     bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const
 307         { return SameAs(filename); }
 308     bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const
 309         { return !SameAs(filename); }
 310
 311         // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
 312     bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const
 313         { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 314     bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const
 315         { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 316
 317         // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
 318     static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 319
 320         // is this filename absolute?
 321     bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 322
 323         // is this filename relative?
 324     bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const
 325         { return !IsAbsolute(format); }
 326
 327     // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
 328     // on the specified platform.
 329     static wxString GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 330
 331     // Information about path format
 332
 333     // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
 334     // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
 335     // volumes at all
 336     static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 337
 338     // get the string of path separators for this format
 339     static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 340
 341     // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
 342     // path
 343     static wxString GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 344
 345     // get the canonical path separator for this format
 346     static wxChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 347         { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; }
 348
 349     // is the char a path separator for this format?
 350     static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 351
 352     // Dir accessors
 353     size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); }
 354     void AppendDir(const wxString& dir);
 355     void PrependDir(const wxString& dir);
 356     void InsertDir(size_t before, const wxString& dir);
 357     void RemoveDir(size_t pos);
 358     void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
 359
 360     // Other accessors
 361     void SetExt( const wxString &ext )          { m_ext = ext; m_hasExt = !m_ext.empty(); }
 362     void ClearExt()                             { m_ext = wxEmptyString; m_hasExt = false; }
 363     void SetEmptyExt()                          { m_ext = wxT(""); m_hasExt = true; }
 364     wxString GetExt() const                     { return m_ext; }
 365     bool HasExt() const                         { return m_hasExt; }
 366
 367     void SetName( const wxString &name )        { m_name = name; }
 368     wxString GetName() const                    { return m_name; }
 369     bool HasName() const                        { return !m_name.empty(); }
 370
 371     void SetVolume( const wxString &volume )    { m_volume = volume; }
 372     wxString GetVolume() const                  { return m_volume; }
 373     bool HasVolume() const                      { return !m_volume.empty(); }
 374
 375     // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
 376     void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname);
 377     wxString GetFullName() const;
 378
 379     const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const        { return m_dirs; }
 380
 381     // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
 382     wxString GetPath(int flags = wxPATH_GET_VOLUME,
 383                      wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 384
 385     // Replace current path with this one
 386     void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 387
 388     // Construct full path with name and ext
 389     wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const;
 390
 391     // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 392     wxString GetShortPath() const;
 393
 394     // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 395     wxString GetLongPath() const;
 396
 397     // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
 398     bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); }
 399
 400     // various helpers
 401
 402         // get the canonical path format for this platform
 403     static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 404
 405         // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
 406         // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
 407     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 408                           wxString *volume,
 409                           wxString *path,
 410                           wxString *name,
 411                           wxString *ext,
 412                           bool *hasExt = NULL,
 413                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 414
 415     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 416                           wxString *volume,
 417                           wxString *path,
 418                           wxString *name,
 419                           wxString *ext,
 420                           wxPathFormat format)
 421     {
 422         SplitPath(fullpath, volume, path, name, ext, NULL, format);
 423     }
 424
 425         // compatibility version: volume is part of path
 426     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 427                           wxString *path,
 428                           wxString *name,
 429                           wxString *ext,
 430                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 431
 432         // split a path into volume and pure path part
 433     static void SplitVolume(const wxString& fullpathWithVolume,
 434                             wxString *volume,
 435                             wxString *path,
 436                             wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 437
 438     // deprecated methods, don't use any more
 439     // --------------------------------------
 440
 441 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
 442     wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 443         { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); }
 444 #endif
 445     wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 446         { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); }
 447
 448 private:
 449     // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
 450     static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString& dir);
 451
 452     // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
 453     wxString        m_volume;
 454
 455     // the path components of the file
 456     wxArrayString   m_dirs;
 457
 458     // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
 459     wxString        m_name,
 460                     m_ext;
 461
 462     // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
 463     // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
 464     //
 465     // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
 466     // true in the former and false in the latter
 467     //
 468     // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
 469     //     needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
 470     bool            m_relative;
 471
 472     // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
 473     // because we have an empty extension
 474     //
 475     // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
 476     // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
 477     bool            m_hasExt;
 478 };
 479
 480 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_
 481