src/msw/crashrpt.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        msw/crashrpt.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     code to generate crash dumps (minidumps)
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     13.07.03
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ============================================================================
  13 // declarations
  14 // ============================================================================
  15
  16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17 // headers
  18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19
  20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  22
  23 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  24     #pragma hdrstop
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #if wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
  28
  29 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  30 #endif  //WX_PRECOMP
  31
  32 #include "wx/msw/debughlp.h"
  33 #include "wx/msw/crashrpt.h"
  34
  35 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36 // classes
  37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38
  39 // low level wxBusyCursor replacement: we use Win32 API directly here instead
  40 // of going through wxWidgets calls as this could be dangerous
  41 class BusyCursor
  42 {
  43 public:
  44     BusyCursor()
  45     {
  46         HCURSOR hcursorBusy = ::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT);
  47         m_hcursorOld = ::SetCursor(hcursorBusy);
  48     }
  49
  50     ~BusyCursor()
  51     {
  52         if ( m_hcursorOld )
  53         {
  54             ::SetCursor(m_hcursorOld);
  55         }
  56     }
  57
  58 private:
  59     HCURSOR m_hcursorOld;
  60 };
  61
  62 // the real crash report generator
  63 class wxCrashReportImpl
  64 {
  65 public:
  66     wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename);
  67
  68     bool Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep);
  69
  70     ~wxCrashReportImpl()
  71     {
  72         if ( m_hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
  73         {
  74             ::CloseHandle(m_hFile);
  75         }
  76     }
  77
  78 private:
  79
  80     // formatted output to m_hFile
  81     void Output(const wxChar *format, ...);
  82
  83     // output end of line
  84     void OutputEndl() { Output(_T("\r\n")); }
  85
  86     // the handle of the report file
  87     HANDLE m_hFile;
  88 };
  89
  90 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  91 // globals
  92 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  93
  94 // the file name where the report about exception is written
  95 //
  96 // we use fixed buffer to avoid (big) dynamic allocations when the program
  97 // crashes
  98 static wxChar gs_reportFilename[MAX_PATH];
  99
 100 // this is defined in msw/main.cpp
 101 extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation;
 102
 103 // ============================================================================
 104 // implementation
 105 // ============================================================================
 106
 107 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 108 // wxCrashReportImpl
 109 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 110
 111 wxCrashReportImpl::wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename)
 112 {
 113     m_hFile = ::CreateFile
 114                 (
 115                     filename,
 116                     GENERIC_WRITE,
 117                     0,                          // no sharing
 118                     NULL,                       // default security
 119                     CREATE_ALWAYS,
 120                     FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
 121                     NULL                        // no template file
 122                 );
 123 }
 124
 125 void wxCrashReportImpl::Output(const wxChar *format, ...)
 126 {
 127     va_list argptr;
 128     va_start(argptr, format);
 129
 130     DWORD cbWritten;
 131
 132     wxString s = wxString::FormatV(format, argptr);
 133
 134     wxCharBuffer buf(s.mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
 135     ::WriteFile(m_hFile, buf.data(), strlen(buf.data()), &cbWritten, 0);
 136
 137     va_end(argptr);
 138 }
 139
 140 bool wxCrashReportImpl::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
 141 {
 142     if ( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
 143         return false;
 144
 145 #if wxUSE_DBGHELP
 146     if ( !ep )
 147         ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
 148
 149     if ( !ep )
 150     {
 151         Output(_T("Context for crash report generation not available."));
 152         return false;
 153     }
 154
 155     // show to the user that we're doing something...
 156     BusyCursor busyCursor;
 157
 158     // user-specified crash report flags override those specified by the
 159     // programmer
 160     TCHAR envFlags[64];
 161     DWORD dwLen = ::GetEnvironmentVariable
 162                     (
 163                         _T("WX_CRASH_FLAGS"),
 164                         envFlags,
 165                         WXSIZEOF(envFlags)
 166                     );
 167
 168     int flagsEnv;
 169     if ( dwLen && dwLen < WXSIZEOF(envFlags) &&
 170             wxSscanf(envFlags, _T("%d"), &flagsEnv) == 1 )
 171     {
 172         flags = flagsEnv;
 173     }
 174
 175     if ( wxDbgHelpDLL::Init() )
 176     {
 177         MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION minidumpExcInfo;
 178
 179         minidumpExcInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
 180         minidumpExcInfo.ExceptionPointers = ep;
 181         minidumpExcInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE; // in our own address space
 182
 183         // do generate the dump
 184         MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpFlags;
 185         if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_LOCALS )
 186         {
 187             // the only way to get local variables is to dump the entire
 188             // process memory space -- but this makes for huge (dozens or
 189             // even hundreds of Mb) files
 190             dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithFullMemory;
 191         }
 192         else if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_GLOBALS )
 193         {
 194             // MiniDumpWriteDump() has the option for dumping just the data
 195             // segment which contains all globals -- exactly what we need
 196             dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithDataSegs;
 197         }
 198         else // minimal dump
 199         {
 200             // the file size is not much bigger than when using MiniDumpNormal
 201             // if we use the flags below, but the minidump is much more useful
 202             // as it contains the values of many (but not all) local variables
 203             dumpFlags = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpScanMemory
 204 #if _MSC_VER > 1300
 205                                         |MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory
 206 #endif
 207                                         );
 208         }
 209
 210         if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::MiniDumpWriteDump
 211               (
 212                 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
 213                 ::GetCurrentProcessId(),
 214                 m_hFile,                    // file to write to
 215                 dumpFlags,                  // kind of dump to craete
 216                 &minidumpExcInfo,
 217                 NULL,                       // no extra user-defined data
 218                 NULL                        // no callbacks
 219               ) )
 220         {
 221             Output(_T("MiniDumpWriteDump() failed."));
 222
 223             return false;
 224         }
 225
 226         return true;
 227     }
 228     else // dbghelp.dll couldn't be loaded
 229     {
 230         Output(_T("%s"), wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage().c_str());
 231     }
 232 #else // !wxUSE_DBGHELP
 233     wxUnusedVar(flags);
 234     wxUnusedVar(ep);
 235
 236     Output(_T("Support for crash report generation was not included ")
 237            _T("in this wxWidgets version."));
 238 #endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP/!wxUSE_DBGHELP
 239
 240     return false;
 241 }
 242
 243 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 244 // wxCrashReport
 245 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 246
 247 /* static */
 248 void wxCrashReport::SetFileName(const wxString& filename)
 249 {
 250     wxStrlcpy(gs_reportFilename, filename.wx_str(), WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename));
 251 }
 252
 253 /* static */
 254 wxString wxCrashReport::GetFileName()
 255 {
 256     return gs_reportFilename;
 257 }
 258
 259 /* static */
 260 bool wxCrashReport::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
 261 {
 262     wxCrashReportImpl impl(gs_reportFilename);
 263
 264     return impl.Generate(flags, ep);
 265 }
 266
 267 /* static */
 268 bool wxCrashReport::GenerateNow(int flags)
 269 {
 270     bool rc = false;
 271
 272     __try
 273     {
 274         RaiseException(0x1976, 0, 0, NULL);
 275     }
 276     __except( rc = Generate(flags, (EXCEPTION_POINTERS *)GetExceptionInformation()),
 277               EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION )
 278     {
 279         // never executed because of EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION above
 280     }
 281
 282     return rc;
 283 }
 284
 285 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 286 // wxCrashContext
 287 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 288
 289 wxCrashContext::wxCrashContext(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
 290 {
 291     wxZeroMemory(*this);
 292
 293     if ( !ep )
 294     {
 295         wxCHECK_RET( wxGlobalSEInformation, _T("no exception info available") );
 296         ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
 297     }
 298
 299     // TODO: we could also get the operation (read/write) and address for which
 300     //       it failed for EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION code
 301     const EXCEPTION_RECORD& rec = *ep->ExceptionRecord;
 302     code = rec.ExceptionCode;
 303     addr = rec.ExceptionAddress;
 304
 305 #ifdef __INTEL__
 306     const CONTEXT& ctx = *ep->ContextRecord;
 307     regs.eax = ctx.Eax;
 308     regs.ebx = ctx.Ebx;
 309     regs.ecx = ctx.Ecx;
 310     regs.edx = ctx.Edx;
 311     regs.esi = ctx.Esi;
 312     regs.edi = ctx.Edi;
 313
 314     regs.ebp = ctx.Ebp;
 315     regs.esp = ctx.Esp;
 316     regs.eip = ctx.Eip;
 317
 318     regs.cs = ctx.SegCs;
 319     regs.ds = ctx.SegDs;
 320     regs.es = ctx.SegEs;
 321     regs.fs = ctx.SegFs;
 322     regs.gs = ctx.SegGs;
 323     regs.ss = ctx.SegSs;
 324
 325     regs.flags = ctx.EFlags;
 326 #endif // __INTEL__
 327 }
 328
 329 wxString wxCrashContext::GetExceptionString() const
 330 {
 331     wxString s;
 332
 333     #define CASE_EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: s = _T(#x); break
 334
 335     switch ( code )
 336     {
 337         CASE_EXCEPTION(ACCESS_VIOLATION);
 338         CASE_EXCEPTION(DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT);
 339         CASE_EXCEPTION(BREAKPOINT);
 340         CASE_EXCEPTION(SINGLE_STEP);
 341         CASE_EXCEPTION(ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED);
 342         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND);
 343         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
 344         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INEXACT_RESULT);
 345         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INVALID_OPERATION);
 346         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_OVERFLOW);
 347         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_STACK_CHECK);
 348         CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_UNDERFLOW);
 349         CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
 350         CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_OVERFLOW);
 351         CASE_EXCEPTION(PRIV_INSTRUCTION);
 352         CASE_EXCEPTION(IN_PAGE_ERROR);
 353         CASE_EXCEPTION(ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
 354         CASE_EXCEPTION(NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION);
 355         CASE_EXCEPTION(STACK_OVERFLOW);
 356         CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_DISPOSITION);
 357         CASE_EXCEPTION(GUARD_PAGE);
 358         CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_HANDLE);
 359
 360         default:
 361             // unknown exception, ask NTDLL for the name
 362             if ( !::FormatMessage
 363                     (
 364                      FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
 365                      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
 366                      ::GetModuleHandle(_T("NTDLL.DLL")),
 367                      code,
 368                      0,
 369                      wxStringBuffer(s, 1024),
 370                      1024,
 371                      0
 372                     ) )
 373             {
 374                 s.Printf(_T("UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION(%d)"), code);
 375             }
 376     }
 377
 378     #undef CASE_EXCEPTION
 379
 380     return s;
 381 }
 382
 383 #endif // wxUSE_CRASHREPORT/!wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
 384