src/common/dynlib.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        dynlib.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     Dynamic library management
   4 // Author:      Guilhem Lavaux
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     20/07/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Guilhem Lavaux
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ============================================================================
  13 // declarations
  14 // ============================================================================
  15
  16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17 // headers
  18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19
  20 #ifdef __GNUG__
  21 #   pragma implementation "dynlib.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include  "wx/wxprec.h"
  25
  26 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  27   #pragma hdrstop
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS && !wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
  31
  32 #if defined(__WINDOWS__)
  33     #include "wx/msw/private.h"
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
  37 #include "wx/filefn.h"
  38 #include "wx/intl.h"
  39 #include "wx/log.h"
  40
  41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42 // conditional compilation
  43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44
  45 #if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
  46 #  define INCL_DOS
  47 #  include <os2.h>
  48 #  define wxDllOpen(error, lib, handle)     DosLoadModule(error, sizeof(error), lib, &handle)
  49 #  define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, modaddr)   DosQueryProcAddr(handle, 1L, NULL, (PFN*)modaddr)
  50 #  define wxDllClose(handle)                DosFreeModule(handle)
  51 #elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
  52     // note about dlopen() flags: we use RTLD_NOW to have more Windows-like
  53     // behaviour (Win won't let you load a library with missing symbols) and
  54     // RTLD_GLOBAL because it is needed sometimes and probably doesn't hurt
  55     // otherwise. On True64-Unix RTLD_GLOBAL is not allowed and on VMS the
  56     // second argument on dlopen is ignored.
  57 #ifdef __VMS
  58 # define wxDllOpen(lib)                dlopen(lib.fn_str(), 0 )
  59 #elif defined( __osf__ )
  60 # define wxDllOpen(lib)                dlopen(lib.fn_str(), RTLD_LAZY )
  61 #else
  62 # define wxDllOpen(lib)                dlopen(lib.fn_str(), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL)
  63 #endif
  64 #define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name)  dlsym(handle, name)
  65 #   define wxDllClose                    dlclose
  66 #elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
  67 #   define wxDllOpen(lib)                shl_load(lib.fn_str(), BIND_DEFERRED, 0)
  68 #   define wxDllClose                    shl_unload
  69
  70 static inline void *wxDllGetSymbol(shl_t handle, const wxString& name)
  71 {
  72     void *sym;
  73     if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.mb_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &sym) == 0 )
  74         return sym;
  75     else
  76         return 0;
  77 }
  78
  79 #elif defined(__DARWIN__)
  80 /* Porting notes:
  81  *   The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel.
  82  *   dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess.
  83  *   The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc.
  84  *   functions in terms of Darwin NS*.
  85  */
  86 void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */);
  87 void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol);
  88 int   dlclose(void *handle);
  89 const char *dlerror(void);
  90
  91 #   define wxDllOpen(lib)                dlopen(lib.fn_str(), 0)
  92 #   define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name)  dlsym(handle, name)
  93 #   define wxDllClose                    dlclose
  94 #elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
  95     // using LoadLibraryEx under Win32 to avoid name clash with LoadLibrary
  96 #   ifdef __WIN32__
  97 #ifdef _UNICODE
  98 #      define wxDllOpen(lib)                  ::LoadLibraryExW(lib, 0, 0)
  99 #else
 100 #      define wxDllOpen(lib)                  ::LoadLibraryExA(lib, 0, 0)
 101 #endif
 102 #   else   // Win16
 103 #      define wxDllOpen(lib)                  ::LoadLibrary(lib)
 104 #   endif  // Win32/16
 105 #   define wxDllGetSymbol(handle, name)    ::GetProcAddress(handle, name)
 106 #   define wxDllClose                      ::FreeLibrary
 107 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
 108 #   define wxDllClose(handle)               CloseConnection(&handle)
 109 #else
 110 #   error "Don't know how to load shared libraries on this platform."
 111 #endif // OS
 112
 113 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 // Global variables
 115 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 116
 117 wxLibraries wxTheLibraries;
 118
 119 // ============================================================================
 120 // implementation
 121 // ============================================================================
 122
 123 // construct the full name from the base shared object name: adds a .dll
 124 // suffix under Windows or .so under Unix
 125 static wxString ConstructLibraryName(const wxString& basename)
 126 {
 127     wxString fullname;
 128     fullname << basename << wxDllLoader::GetDllExt();
 129
 130     return fullname;
 131 }
 132
 133 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 134 // wxLibrary (one instance per dynamic library)
 135 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 136
 137 wxLibrary::wxLibrary(wxDllType handle)
 138 {
 139     typedef wxClassInfo *(*t_get_first)(void);
 140     t_get_first get_first;
 141
 142     m_handle = handle;
 143
 144     // Some system may use a local heap for library.
 145     get_first = (t_get_first)GetSymbol("wxGetClassFirst");
 146     // It is a wxWindows DLL.
 147     if (get_first)
 148         PrepareClasses(get_first());
 149 }
 150
 151 wxLibrary::~wxLibrary()
 152 {
 153     if ( m_handle )
 154     {
 155         wxDllClose(m_handle);
 156     }
 157 }
 158
 159 wxObject *wxLibrary::CreateObject(const wxString& name)
 160 {
 161     wxClassInfo *info = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(name);
 162
 163     if (!info)
 164         return NULL;
 165
 166     return info->CreateObject();
 167 }
 168
 169 void wxLibrary::PrepareClasses(wxClassInfo *first)
 170 {
 171     // Index all class infos by their class name
 172     wxClassInfo *info = first;
 173     while (info)
 174     {
 175         if (info->m_className)
 176             classTable.Put(info->m_className, (wxObject *)info);
 177         info = info->m_next;
 178     }
 179
 180     // Set base pointers for each wxClassInfo
 181     info = first;
 182     while (info)
 183     {
 184         if (info->GetBaseClassName1())
 185             info->m_baseInfo1 = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(info->GetBaseClassName1());
 186         if (info->GetBaseClassName2())
 187             info->m_baseInfo2 = (wxClassInfo *)classTable.Get(info->GetBaseClassName2());
 188         info = info->m_next;
 189     }
 190 }
 191
 192 void *wxLibrary::GetSymbol(const wxString& symbname)
 193 {
 194    return wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(m_handle, symbname);
 195 }
 196
 197 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 198 // wxDllLoader
 199 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 200
 201
 202 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
 203 const wxString wxDllLoader::ms_dllext( _T(".dll") );
 204 #elif defined(__UNIX__)
 205 #if defined(__HPUX__)
 206 const wxString wxDllLoader::ms_dllext( _T(".sl") );
 207 #else
 208 const wxString wxDllLoader::ms_dllext( _T(".so") );
 209 #endif
 210 #endif
 211
 212 /* static */
 213 wxDllType wxDllLoader::GetProgramHandle()
 214 {
 215 #if defined( HAVE_DLOPEN ) && !defined(__EMX__)
 216    // optain handle for main program
 217    return dlopen(NULL, RTLD_NOW/*RTLD_LAZY*/);
 218 #elif defined (HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
 219    // shl_findsymbol with NULL handle looks up in main program
 220    return 0;
 221 #else
 222    wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("This method is not implemented under Windows or OS/2"));
 223    return 0;
 224 #endif
 225 }
 226
 227 /* static */
 228 wxDllType wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(const wxString & libname, bool *success)
 229 {
 230     wxDllType   handle;
 231     bool        failed = FALSE;
 232
 233 #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__)
 234     FSSpec      myFSSpec;
 235     Ptr         myMainAddr;
 236     Str255      myErrName;
 237
 238     wxMacFilename2FSSpec( libname , &myFSSpec );
 239
 240     if( GetDiskFragment( &myFSSpec,
 241                          0,
 242                          kCFragGoesToEOF,
 243                          "\p",
 244                          kPrivateCFragCopy,
 245                          &handle,
 246                          &myMainAddr,
 247                          myErrName ) != noErr )
 248     {
 249         p2cstr( myErrName );
 250         wxLogSysError( _("Failed to load shared library '%s' Error '%s'"),
 251                        libname.c_str(),
 252                        (char*)myErrName );
 253         handle = 0;
 254         failed = TRUE;
 255     }
 256
 257 #elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
 258     char        zError[256] = "";
 259     wxDllOpen(zError, libname, handle);
 260
 261 #else
 262     handle = wxDllOpen(libname);
 263
 264 #endif
 265
 266     if ( !handle )
 267     {
 268         wxString msg(_("Failed to load shared library '%s'"));
 269
 270 #ifdef HAVE_DLERROR
 271         const wxChar *err = dlerror();
 272         if( err )
 273         {
 274             failed = TRUE;
 275             wxLogError( msg, err );
 276         }
 277 #else
 278         failed = TRUE;
 279         wxLogSysError( msg, libname.c_str() );
 280 #endif
 281     }
 282
 283     if ( success )
 284         *success = !failed;
 285
 286     return handle;
 287 }
 288
 289
 290 /* static */
 291 void wxDllLoader::UnloadLibrary(wxDllType handle)
 292 {
 293    wxDllClose(handle);
 294 }
 295
 296 /* static */
 297 void *wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(wxDllType dllHandle, const wxString &name, bool *success)
 298 {
 299     bool    failed = FALSE;
 300     void    *symbol = 0;
 301
 302 #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__)
 303     Ptr                 symAddress;
 304     CFragSymbolClass    symClass;
 305     Str255              symName;
 306
 307 #if TARGET_CARBON
 308     c2pstrcpy( (StringPtr) symName, name );
 309 #else
 310     strcpy( (char *) symName, name );
 311     c2pstr( (char *) symName );
 312 #endif
 313     if( FindSymbol( dllHandle, symName, &symAddress, &symClass ) == noErr )
 314         symbol = (void *)symAddress;
 315
 316 #elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
 317     wxDllGetSymbol(dllHandle, symbol);
 318
 319 #else
 320     // mb_str() is necessary in Unicode build
 321     symbol = wxDllGetSymbol(dllHandle, name.mb_str());
 322
 323 #endif
 324
 325     if ( !symbol )
 326     {
 327         wxString msg(_("wxDllLoader failed to GetSymbol '%s'"));
 328
 329 #ifdef HAVE_DLERROR
 330         const wxChar *err = dlerror();
 331         if( err )
 332         {
 333             failed = TRUE;
 334             wxLogError( msg, err );
 335         }
 336 #else
 337         failed = TRUE;
 338         wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in a dynamic library"),
 339                       name.c_str());
 340 #endif
 341     }
 342
 343     if( success )
 344         *success = !failed;
 345
 346     return symbol;
 347 }
 348
 349 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 350 // wxLibraries (only one instance should normally exist)
 351 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 352
 353 wxLibraries::wxLibraries():m_loaded(wxKEY_STRING)
 354 {
 355 }
 356
 357 wxLibraries::~wxLibraries()
 358 {
 359     wxNode *node = m_loaded.First();
 360
 361     while (node) {
 362         wxLibrary *lib = (wxLibrary *)node->Data();
 363         delete lib;
 364
 365         node = node->Next();
 366     }
 367 }
 368
 369 wxLibrary *wxLibraries::LoadLibrary(const wxString& name)
 370 {
 371     wxLibrary   *lib;
 372     wxClassInfo *old_sm_first;
 373     wxNode      *node = m_loaded.Find(name.GetData());
 374
 375     if (node != NULL)
 376         return ((wxLibrary *)node->Data());
 377
 378     // If DLL shares data, this is necessary.
 379     old_sm_first = wxClassInfo::sm_first;
 380     wxClassInfo::sm_first = NULL;
 381
 382     wxString libname = ConstructLibraryName(name);
 383
 384     bool success = FALSE;
 385     wxDllType handle = wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(libname, &success);
 386     if(success)
 387     {
 388        lib = new wxLibrary(handle);
 389        wxClassInfo::sm_first = old_sm_first;
 390
 391        m_loaded.Append(name.GetData(), lib);
 392     }
 393     else
 394        lib = NULL;
 395     return lib;
 396 }
 397
 398 wxObject *wxLibraries::CreateObject(const wxString& path)
 399 {
 400     wxNode *node = m_loaded.First();
 401     wxObject *obj;
 402
 403     while (node) {
 404         obj = ((wxLibrary *)node->Data())->CreateObject(path);
 405         if (obj)
 406             return obj;
 407
 408         node = node->Next();
 409     }
 410     return NULL;
 411 }
 412
 413 #ifdef __DARWIN__
 414 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 415 // For Darwin/Mac OS X
 416 //   supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS*
 417 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 418
 419 extern "C" {
 420 #import <mach-o/dyld.h>
 421 };
 422
 423 enum dyldErrorSource
 424 {
 425     OFImage,
 426 };
 427
 428 static char dl_last_error[1024];
 429
 430 static
 431 void TranslateError(const char *path, enum dyldErrorSource type, int number)
 432 {
 433     unsigned int index;
 434     static char *OFIErrorStrings[] =
 435     {
 436         "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n",
 437         "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n",
 438         "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n",
 439         "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n",
 440         "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n",
 441         "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n",
 442         "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n",
 443     };
 444 #define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0]))
 445
 446     switch (type)
 447     {
 448      case OFImage:
 449          index = number;
 450          if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) {
 451              index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1;
 452          }
 453          sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number);
 454          break;
 455
 456      default:
 457          sprintf(dl_last_error, "%s(%d): Totally unknown error type %d\n",
 458                  path, number, type);
 459          break;
 460     }
 461 }
 462
 463 const char *dlerror()
 464 {
 465     return dl_last_error;
 466 }
 467
 468 void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */)
 469 {
 470     int dyld_result;
 471     NSObjectFileImage ofile;
 472     NSModule handle = NULL;
 473
 474     dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile);
 475     if (dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess)
 476     {
 477         TranslateError(path, OFImage, dyld_result);
 478     }
 479     else
 480     {
 481         // NSLinkModule will cause the run to abort on any link error's
 482         // not very friendly but the error recovery functionality is limited.
 483         handle = NSLinkModule(ofile, path, TRUE);
 484     }
 485
 486     return handle;
 487 }
 488
 489 int dlclose(void *handle) /* stub only */
 490 {
 491     return 0;
 492 }
 493
 494 void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
 495 {
 496     void *addr;
 497
 498     if (NSIsSymbolNameDefined(symbol)) {
 499         addr = NSAddressOfSymbol(NSLookupAndBindSymbol(symbol));
 500     }
 501     else {
 502         addr = NULL;
 503     }
 504     return addr;
 505 }
 506
 507 #endif // __DARWIN__
 508
 509 #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS