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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: docview.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various doc/view framework classes
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDocTemplate
11
12 The wxDocTemplate class is used to model the relationship between a
13 document class and a view class.
14
15 @library{wxcore}
16 @category{docview}
17
18 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdoctemplate, wxDocument, wxView
19 */
20 class wxDocTemplate : public wxObject
21 {
22 public:
23 /**
24 Constructor. Create instances dynamically near the start of your
25 application after creating a wxDocManager instance, and before doing
26 any document or view operations.
27
28 @param manager
29 The document manager object which manages this template.
30 @param descr
31 A short description of what the template is for. This string will
32 be displayed in the file filter list of Windows file selectors.
33 @param filter
34 An appropriate file filter such as "*.txt".
35 @param dir
36 The default directory to use for file selectors.
37 @param ext
38 The default file extension (such as "txt").
39 @param docTypeName
40 A name that should be unique for a given type of document, used for
41 gathering a list of views relevant to a particular document.
42 @param viewTypeName
43 A name that should be unique for a given view.
44 @param docClassInfo
45 A pointer to the run-time document class information as returned by
46 the wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyDocumentClass). If this is
47 not supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
48 override the CreateDocument() member to return a new document
49 instance on demand.
50 @param viewClassInfo
51 A pointer to the run-time view class information as returned by the
52 wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyViewClass). If this is not
53 supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
54 override the CreateView() member to return a new view instance on
55 demand.
56 @param flags
57 A bit list of the following:
58 - wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE - The template may be displayed to the
59 user in dialogs.
60 - wxTEMPLATE_INVISIBLE - The template may not be displayed to
61 the user in dialogs.
62 - wxDEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FLAGS - Defined as wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE.
63
64 @beginWxPerlOnly
65
66 In wxPerl @a docClassInfo and @a viewClassInfo can be either
67 @c Wx::ClassInfo objects or strings containing the name of the
68 perl packages which are to be used as @c Wx::Document and
69 @c Wx::View classes (they must have a constructor named new);
70 as an example:
71
72 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
73 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassInfo, viewClassInfo,
74 flags): will construct document and view objects from the
75 class information.
76 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
77 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassName, viewClassName,
78 flags): will construct document and view objects from perl
79 packages.
80 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
81 docTypeName, viewTypeName):
82 in this case @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateDocument() and
83 @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateView() must be overridden
84 @endWxPerlOnly
85 */
86 wxDocTemplate(wxDocManager* manager, const wxString& descr,
87 const wxString& filter, const wxString& dir,
88 const wxString& ext, const wxString& docTypeName,
89 const wxString& viewTypeName, wxClassInfo* docClassInfo = 0,
90 wxClassInfo* viewClassInfo = 0,
91 long flags = wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE);
92
93 /**
94 Destructor.
95 */
96 virtual ~wxDocTemplate();
97
98 /**
99 Creates a new instance of the associated document class. If you have
100 not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template constructor, you
101 will need to override this function to return an appropriate document
102 instance.
103
104 This function calls InitDocument() which in turns calls
105 wxDocument::OnCreate().
106 */
107 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
108
109 /**
110 Creates a new instance of the associated view class.
111
112 If you have not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template
113 constructor, you will need to override this function to return an
114 appropriate view instance.
115
116 If the new view initialization fails, it must call
117 wxDocument::RemoveView() for consistency with the default behaviour of
118 this function.
119 */
120 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
121
122 /**
123 This function implements the default (very primitive) format detection
124 which checks if the extension is that of the template.
125
126 @param path
127 The path to be checked against the template.
128 */
129 virtual bool FileMatchesTemplate(const wxString& path);
130
131 /**
132 Returns the default file extension for the document data, as passed to
133 the document template constructor.
134 */
135 wxString GetDefaultExtension() const;
136
137 /**
138 Returns the text description of this template, as passed to the
139 document template constructor.
140 */
141 wxString GetDescription() const;
142
143 /**
144 Returns the default directory, as passed to the document template
145 constructor.
146 */
147 wxString GetDirectory() const;
148
149 /**
150 Returns the run-time class information that allows document
151 instances to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document
152 template constructor.
153 */
154 wxClassInfo* GetDocClassInfo() const;
155
156 /**
157 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance for which this
158 template was created.
159 */
160 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
161
162 /**
163 Returns the document type name, as passed to the document template
164 constructor.
165 */
166 virtual wxString GetDocumentName() const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the file filter, as passed to the document template
170 constructor.
171 */
172 wxString GetFileFilter() const;
173
174 /**
175 Returns the flags, as passed to the document template constructor.
176 */
177 long GetFlags() const;
178
179 /**
180 Returns a reference to the wxPageSetupDialogData associated with the
181 printing operations of this document manager.
182 */
183 //@{
184 wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData();
185 const wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData() const;
186 //@}
187
188 /**
189 Returns the run-time class information that allows view instances
190 to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document template
191 constructor.
192 */
193 wxClassInfo* GetViewClassInfo() const;
194
195 /**
196 Returns the view type name, as passed to the document template
197 constructor.
198 */
199 virtual wxString GetViewName() const;
200
201 /**
202 Initialises the document, calling wxDocument::OnCreate().
203
204 This is called from CreateDocument().
205
206 If you override this method, notice that you must @em delete the @a doc
207 if its initialization fails for consistency with the default behaviour.
208
209 @param doc
210 The document to initialize.
211 @param path
212 The associated file path.
213 @param flags
214 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
215 @return
216 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed
217 in which case @a doc should be deleted by this function.
218 */
219 virtual bool InitDocument(wxDocument* doc,
220 const wxString& path,
221 long flags = 0);
222
223 /**
224 Returns @true if the document template can be shown in user dialogs,
225 @false otherwise.
226 */
227 bool IsVisible() const;
228
229 /**
230 Sets the default file extension.
231 */
232 void SetDefaultExtension(const wxString& ext);
233
234 /**
235 Sets the template description.
236 */
237 void SetDescription(const wxString& descr);
238
239 /**
240 Sets the default directory.
241 */
242 void SetDirectory(const wxString& dir);
243
244 /**
245 Sets the pointer to the document manager instance for which this
246 template was created. Should not be called by the application.
247 */
248 void SetDocumentManager(wxDocManager* manager);
249
250 /**
251 Sets the file filter.
252 */
253 void SetFileFilter(const wxString& filter);
254
255 /**
256 Sets the internal document template flags (see the constructor
257 description for more details).
258 */
259 void SetFlags(long flags);
260
261 /**
262 The default extension for files of this type.
263 */
264 wxString m_defaultExt;
265
266 /**
267 A short description of this template.
268 */
269 wxString m_description;
270
271 /**
272 The default directory for files of this type.
273 */
274 wxString m_directory;
275
276 /**
277 Run-time class information that allows document instances to be
278 constructed dynamically.
279 */
280 wxClassInfo* m_docClassInfo;
281
282 /**
283 The named type of the document associated with this template.
284 */
285 wxString m_docTypeName;
286
287 /**
288 A pointer to the document manager for which this template was created.
289 */
290 wxDocTemplate* m_documentManager;
291
292 /**
293 The file filter (such as "*.txt") to be used in file selector dialogs.
294 */
295 wxString m_fileFilter;
296
297 /**
298 The flags passed to the constructor.
299 */
300 long m_flags;
301
302 /**
303 Run-time class information that allows view instances to be constructed
304 dynamically.
305 */
306 wxClassInfo* m_viewClassInfo;
307
308 /**
309 The named type of the view associated with this template.
310 */
311 wxString m_viewTypeName;
312 };
313
314
315
316 /**
317 @class wxDocManager
318
319 The wxDocManager class is part of the document/view framework supported by
320 wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument and wxDocTemplate
321 classes.
322
323 @library{wxcore}
324 @category{docview}
325
326 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdocmanager, wxDocument, wxView, wxDocTemplate,
327 wxFileHistory
328 */
329 class wxDocManager : public wxEvtHandler
330 {
331 public:
332 /**
333 Constructor. Create a document manager instance dynamically near the
334 start of your application before doing any document or view operations.
335
336 If @a initialize is @true, the Initialize() function will be called to
337 create a default history list object. If you derive from wxDocManager,
338 you may wish to call the base constructor with @false, and then call
339 Initialize() in your own constructor, to allow your own Initialize() or
340 OnCreateFileHistory functions to be called.
341
342 @param flags
343 Currently unused.
344 @param initialize
345 Indicates whether Initialize() should be called by this ctor.
346 */
347 wxDocManager(long flags = 0, bool initialize = true);
348
349 /**
350 Destructor.
351 */
352 virtual ~wxDocManager();
353
354 /**
355 Sets the current view.
356 */
357 virtual void ActivateView(wxView* doc, bool activate = true);
358
359 /**
360 Adds the document to the list of documents.
361 */
362 void AddDocument(wxDocument* doc);
363
364 /**
365 Adds a file to the file history list, if we have a pointer to an
366 appropriate file menu.
367 */
368 virtual void AddFileToHistory(const wxString& filename);
369
370 /**
371 Adds the template to the document manager's template list.
372 */
373 void AssociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
374
375 /**
376 Search for a particular document template.
377
378 Example:
379 @code
380 // creating a document instance of the specified document type:
381 m_doc = (MyDoc*)docManager->FindTemplate(CLASSINFO(MyDoc))->
382 CreateDocument(wxEmptyString, wxDOC_SILENT);
383 @endcode
384
385 @param classinfo
386 Class info of a document class for which a wxDocTemplate had been
387 previously created.
388
389 @return
390 Pointer to a wxDocTemplate, or @NULL if none found.
391
392 @since 2.9.2
393 */
394 wxDocTemplate* FindTemplate(const wxClassInfo* classinfo);
395
396 /**
397 Closes the specified document.
398
399 If @a force is @true, the document is closed even if it has unsaved
400 changes.
401
402 @param doc
403 The document to close, must be non-@NULL.
404 @param force
405 If @true, close the document even if wxDocument::Close() returns
406 @false.
407 @return
408 @true if the document was closed or @false if closing it was
409 cancelled by user (only in @a force = @false case).
410 */
411 bool CloseDocument(wxDocument *doc, bool force = false);
412
413 /**
414 Closes all currently opened documents.
415
416 @see CloseDocument()
417 */
418 bool CloseDocuments(bool force = true);
419
420 /**
421 Creates a new document.
422
423 This function can either create a document corresponding to a new
424 file or to an already existing one depending on whether @c wxDOC_NEW is
425 specified in the @a flags.
426
427 By default, this function asks the user for the type of document to
428 open and the path to its file if it's not specified, i.e. if @a path is
429 empty. Specifying @c wxDOC_SILENT flag suppresses any prompts and means
430 that the @a path must be non-empty and there must be a registered
431 document template handling the extension of this file, otherwise a
432 warning message is logged and the function returns @NULL. Notice that
433 @c wxDOC_SILENT can be combined with @c wxDOC_NEW, however in this case
434 the @a path must still be specified, even if the file with this path
435 typically won't exist.
436
437 Finally notice that if this document manager was configured to allow
438 only a limited number of simultaneously opened documents using
439 SetMaxDocsOpen(), this function will try to close the oldest existing
440 document if this number was reached before creating a new document.
441 And if closing the old document fails (e.g. because it was vetoed by
442 user), this function fails as well.
443
444 @param path
445 Path to a file or an empty string. If the path is empty, the user
446 will be asked to select it (thus, this is incompatible with the use
447 of @c wxDOC_SILENT). The file should exist unless @a flags includes
448 @c wxDOC_NEW.
449 @param flags
450 By default, none. May include @c wxDOC_NEW to indicate that the new
451 document corresponds to a new file and not an existing one and
452 @c wxDOC_SILENT to suppress any dialogs asking the user about the
453 file path and type.
454 @return a new document object or @NULL on failure.
455 */
456 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
457
458 /**
459 Creates an empty new document.
460
461 This is equivalent to calling CreateDocument() with @c wxDOC_NEW flags
462 and without the file name.
463 */
464 wxDocument *CreateNewDocument();
465
466 /**
467 Creates a new view for the given document. If more than one view is
468 allowed for the document (by virtue of multiple templates mentioning
469 the same document type), a choice of view is presented to the user.
470 */
471 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
472
473 /**
474 Removes the template from the list of templates.
475 */
476 void DisassociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
477
478 /**
479 Appends the files in the history list to all menus managed by the file
480 history object.
481 */
482 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu();
483 /**
484 Appends the files in the history list to the given @a menu only.
485 */
486 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu(wxMenu* menu);
487
488 /**
489 Loads the file history from a config object.
490
491 @see wxConfigBase
492 */
493 virtual void FileHistoryLoad(const wxConfigBase& config);
494
495 /**
496 Removes the given menu from the list of menus managed by the file
497 history object.
498 */
499 virtual void FileHistoryRemoveMenu(wxMenu* menu);
500
501 /**
502 Saves the file history into a config object. This must be called
503 explicitly by the application.
504
505 @see wxConfigBase
506 */
507 virtual void FileHistorySave(wxConfigBase& resourceFile);
508
509 /**
510 Use this menu for appending recently-visited document filenames, for
511 convenient access. Calling this function with a valid menu pointer
512 enables the history list functionality.
513
514 @note You can add multiple menus using this function, to be managed by
515 the file history object.
516 */
517 virtual void FileHistoryUseMenu(wxMenu* menu);
518
519 /**
520 Given a path, try to find template that matches the extension. This is
521 only an approximate method of finding a template for creating a
522 document.
523 */
524 virtual wxDocTemplate* FindTemplateForPath(const wxString& path);
525
526 /**
527 Returns the document associated with the currently active view (if
528 any).
529 */
530 wxDocument* GetCurrentDocument() const;
531
532 /**
533 Returns the currently active view
534 */
535 virtual wxView* GetCurrentView() const;
536
537 /**
538 Returns a reference to the list of documents.
539 */
540 wxList& GetDocuments();
541
542 /**
543 Returns a pointer to file history.
544 */
545 virtual wxFileHistory* GetFileHistory() const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns the number of files currently stored in the file history.
549 */
550 virtual size_t GetHistoryFilesCount() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns the directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
554 Initially empty.
555 */
556 wxString GetLastDirectory() const;
557
558 /**
559 Returns the number of documents that can be open simultaneously.
560 */
561 int GetMaxDocsOpen() const;
562
563 /**
564 Returns a reference to the list of associated templates.
565 */
566 wxList& GetTemplates();
567
568 /**
569 Initializes data; currently just calls OnCreateFileHistory().
570
571 Some data cannot always be initialized in the constructor because the
572 programmer must be given the opportunity to override functionality. If
573 OnCreateFileHistory() was called from the constructor, an overridden
574 virtual OnCreateFileHistory() would not be called due to C++'s
575 'interesting' constructor semantics. In fact Initialize() @e is called
576 from the wxDocManager constructor, but this can be vetoed by passing
577 @false to the second argument, allowing the derived class's constructor
578 to call Initialize(), possibly calling a different
579 OnCreateFileHistory() from the default.
580
581 The bottom line: if you're not deriving from Initialize(), forget it
582 and construct wxDocManager with no arguments.
583 */
584 virtual bool Initialize();
585
586 /**
587 Return a string containing a suitable default name for a new document.
588 By default this is implemented by appending an integer counter to the
589 string @b unnamed but can be overridden in the derived classes to do
590 something more appropriate.
591 */
592 virtual wxString MakeNewDocumentName();
593
594 /**
595 A hook to allow a derived class to create a different type of file
596 history. Called from Initialize().
597 */
598 virtual wxFileHistory* OnCreateFileHistory();
599
600 /**
601 Closes and deletes the currently active document.
602 */
603 void OnFileClose(wxCommandEvent& event);
604
605 /**
606 Closes and deletes all the currently opened documents.
607 */
608 void OnFileCloseAll(wxCommandEvent& event);
609
610 /**
611 Creates a document from a list of templates (if more than one
612 template).
613 */
614 void OnFileNew(wxCommandEvent& event);
615
616 /**
617 Creates a new document and reads in the selected file.
618 */
619 void OnFileOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
620
621 /**
622 Reverts the current document by calling wxDocument::Revert() for the
623 current document.
624 */
625 void OnFileRevert(wxCommandEvent& event);
626
627 /**
628 Saves the current document by calling wxDocument::Save() for the
629 current document.
630 */
631 void OnFileSave(wxCommandEvent& event);
632
633 /**
634 Calls wxDocument::SaveAs() for the current document.
635 */
636 void OnFileSaveAs(wxCommandEvent& event);
637
638 /**
639 Removes the document from the list of documents.
640 */
641 void RemoveDocument(wxDocument* doc);
642
643 /**
644 Under Windows, pops up a file selector with a list of filters
645 corresponding to document templates. The wxDocTemplate corresponding to
646 the selected file's extension is returned.
647
648 On other platforms, if there is more than one document template a
649 choice list is popped up, followed by a file selector.
650
651 This function is used in CreateDocument().
652
653 @beginWxPerlOnly
654 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
655 If you override this method in your document manager it must
656 return two values, eg:
657
658 @code
659 (doctemplate, path) = My::DocManager->SelectDocumentPath(...);
660 @endcode
661 @endWxPerlOnly
662 */
663 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentPath(wxDocTemplate** templates,
664 int noTemplates, wxString& path,
665 long flags, bool save = false);
666
667 /**
668 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
669 one template). This function is used in CreateDocument().
670
671 @param templates
672 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
673 template.
674 @param noTemplates
675 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
676 @param sort
677 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
678 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
679 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
680 dialog. Default is @false.
681
682 @beginWxPerlOnly
683 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
684 @endWxPerlOnly
685 */
686 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
687 int noTemplates,
688 bool sort = false);
689
690 /**
691 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
692 one template), displaying a list of valid views. This function is used
693 in CreateView(). The dialog normally will not appear because the array
694 of templates only contains those relevant to the document in question,
695 and often there will only be one such.
696
697 @param templates
698 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
699 template.
700 @param noTemplates
701 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
702 @param sort
703 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
704 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
705 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
706 dialog. Default is @false.
707
708 @beginWxPerlOnly
709 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
710 @endWxPerlOnly
711 */
712 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectViewType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
713 int noTemplates, bool sort = false);
714
715 /**
716 Sets the directory to be displayed to the user when opening a file.
717 Initially this is empty.
718 */
719 void SetLastDirectory(const wxString& dir);
720
721 /**
722 Sets the maximum number of documents that can be open at a time. By
723 default, this is @c INT_MAX, i.e. the number of documents is unlimited.
724 If you set it to 1, existing documents will be saved and deleted when
725 the user tries to open or create a new one (similar to the behaviour of
726 Windows Write, for example). Allowing multiple documents gives
727 behaviour more akin to MS Word and other Multiple Document Interface
728 applications.
729 */
730 void SetMaxDocsOpen(int n);
731
732
733 protected:
734 /**
735 Called when a file selected from the MRU list doesn't exist any more.
736
737 The default behaviour is to remove the file from the MRU (most recently
738 used) files list and the corresponding menu and notify the user about
739 it but this method can be overridden to customize it.
740
741 For example, an application may want to just give an error about the
742 missing file @a filename but not remove it from the file history. Or it
743 could ask the user whether the file should be kept or removed.
744
745 Notice that this method is called only if the file selected by user
746 from the MRU files in the menu doesn't exist, but not if opening it
747 failed for any other reason because in the latter case the default
748 behaviour of removing the file from the MRU list is inappropriate.
749 If you still want to do it, you would need to do it by calling
750 RemoveFileFromHistory() explicitly in the part of the file opening code
751 that may fail.
752
753 @since 2.9.3
754
755 @param n
756 The index of the file in the MRU list, it can be passed to
757 RemoveFileFromHistory() to remove this file from the list.
758 @param filename
759 The full name of the file.
760 */
761 virtual void OnMRUFileNotExist(unsigned n, const wxString& filename);
762
763 /**
764 Create the frame used for print preview.
765
766 This method can be overridden if you need to change the behaviour or
767 appearance of the preview window. By default, a standard wxPreviewFrame
768 is created.
769
770 @since 2.9.1
771
772 @param preview The associated preview object.
773 @param parent The parent window for the frame.
774 @param title The suggested title for the print preview frame.
775 @return A new print preview frame, must not return @NULL.
776 */
777 virtual wxPreviewFrame* CreatePreviewFrame(wxPrintPreviewBase* preview,
778 wxWindow* parent,
779 const wxString& title);
780
781 /**
782 The currently active view.
783 */
784 wxView* m_currentView;
785
786 /**
787 Stores the integer to be used for the next default document name.
788 */
789 int m_defaultDocumentNameCounter;
790
791 /**
792 A list of all documents.
793 */
794 wxList m_docs;
795
796 /**
797 A pointer to an instance of wxFileHistory, which manages the history of
798 recently-visited files on the File menu.
799 */
800 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
801
802 /**
803 The directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
804 */
805 wxString m_lastDirectory;
806
807 /**
808 Stores the maximum number of documents that can be opened before
809 existing documents are closed.
810
811 By default, this is @c INT_MAX i.e. practically unlimited.
812 */
813 int m_maxDocsOpen;
814 };
815
816
817
818 /**
819 @class wxView
820
821 The view class can be used to model the viewing and editing component of
822 an application's file-based data. It is part of the document/view framework
823 supported by wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxDocument, wxDocTemplate
824 and wxDocManager classes.
825
826 @library{wxcore}
827 @category{docview}
828
829 @see @ref overview_docview_wxview, wxDocument, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
830 */
831 class wxView : public wxEvtHandler
832 {
833 public:
834 /**
835 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
836 application-specific data.
837 */
838 wxView();
839
840 /**
841 Destructor. Removes itself from the document's list of views.
842 */
843 virtual ~wxView();
844
845 /**
846 Call this from your view frame's wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member
847 to tell the framework which view is currently active. If your windowing
848 system doesn't call wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate(), you may need to call
849 this function from any place where you know the view must be active,
850 and the framework will need to get the current view.
851
852 The prepackaged view frame wxDocChildFrame calls Activate() from its
853 wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member.
854
855 This function calls OnActivateView().
856 */
857 virtual void Activate(bool activate);
858
859 /**
860 Closes the view by calling OnClose(). If @a deleteWindow is @true, this
861 function should delete the window associated with the view.
862 */
863 virtual bool Close(bool deleteWindow = true);
864
865 /**
866 Gets a pointer to the document associated with the view.
867 */
868 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
869
870 /**
871 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance associated with this
872 view.
873 */
874 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
875
876 /**
877 Gets the frame associated with the view (if any). Note that this
878 "frame" is not a wxFrame at all in the generic MDI implementation which
879 uses notebook pages instead of frames and this is why this method
880 returns a wxWindow and not a wxFrame.
881 */
882 wxWindow* GetFrame() const;
883
884 /**
885 Gets the name associated with the view (passed to the wxDocTemplate
886 constructor). Not currently used by the framework.
887 */
888 wxString GetViewName() const;
889
890 /**
891 Called when a view is activated by means of Activate(). The default
892 implementation does nothing.
893 */
894 virtual void OnActivateView(bool activate, wxView* activeView,
895 wxView* deactiveView);
896
897 /**
898 Called when the filename has changed. The default implementation
899 constructs a suitable title and sets the title of the view frame (if any).
900 */
901 virtual void OnChangeFilename();
902
903 /**
904 Implements closing behaviour. The default implementation calls
905 wxDocument::Close() to close the associated document. Does not delete
906 the view. The application may wish to do some cleaning up operations in
907 this function, @e if a call to wxDocument::Close() succeeded. For
908 example, if your views all share the same window, you need to
909 disassociate the window from the view and perhaps clear the window. If
910 @a deleteWindow is @true, delete the frame associated with the view.
911 */
912 virtual bool OnClose(bool deleteWindow);
913
914 /**
915 Override this to clean up the view when the document is being closed.
916 */
917 virtual void OnClosingDocument();
918
919 /**
920 wxDocManager or wxDocument creates a wxView via a wxDocTemplate. Just
921 after the wxDocTemplate creates the wxView, it calls OnCreate(). The
922 wxView can create a wxDocChildFrame (or derived class) in its
923 wxView::OnCreate() member function. This wxDocChildFrame provides user
924 interface elements to view and/or edit the contents of the wxDocument.
925
926 By default, simply returns @true. If the function returns @false, the
927 view will be deleted.
928 */
929 virtual bool OnCreate(wxDocument* doc, long flags);
930
931 /**
932 If the printing framework is enabled in the library, this function
933 returns a wxPrintout object for the purposes of printing. It should
934 create a new object every time it is called; the framework will delete
935 objects it creates.
936
937 By default, this function returns an instance of wxDocPrintout, which
938 prints and previews one page by calling OnDraw().
939
940 Override to return an instance of a class other than wxDocPrintout.
941 */
942 virtual wxPrintout* OnCreatePrintout();
943
944 /**
945 Override this function to render the view on the given device context.
946 */
947 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC* dc) = 0;
948
949 /**
950 Called when the view should be updated.
951
952 @param sender
953 A pointer to the wxView that sent the update request, or @NULL if
954 no single view requested the update (for instance, when the
955 document is opened).
956 @param hint
957 This is unused currently, but may in future contain
958 application-specific information for making updating more
959 efficient.
960 */
961 virtual void OnUpdate(wxView* sender, wxObject* hint = 0);
962
963 /**
964 Associates the given document with the view. Normally called by the
965 framework.
966 */
967 virtual void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
968
969 /**
970 Sets the frame associated with this view. The application should call
971 this if possible, to tell the view about the frame.
972
973 See GetFrame() for the explanation about the mismatch between the
974 "Frame" in the method name and the type of its parameter.
975 */
976 void SetFrame(wxWindow* frame);
977
978 /**
979 Sets the view type name. Should only be called by the framework.
980 */
981 void SetViewName(const wxString& name);
982
983 /**
984 The document associated with this view. There may be more than one view
985 per document, but there can never be more than one document for one
986 view.
987 */
988 wxDocument* m_viewDocument;
989
990 /**
991 Frame associated with the view, if any.
992 */
993 wxFrame* m_viewFrame;
994
995 /**
996 The view type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied to
997 this variable when the view is created. Not currently used by the
998 framework.
999 */
1000 wxString m_viewTypeName;
1001 };
1002
1003
1004
1005 /**
1006 @class wxDocChildFrame
1007
1008 The wxDocChildFrame class provides a default frame for displaying documents
1009 on separate windows. This class can only be used for SDI (not MDI) child
1010 frames.
1011
1012 The class is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets,
1013 and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1014 classes.
1015
1016 Notice that this class handles ::wxEVT_ACTIVATE event and activates the
1017 child view on receiving it. Don't intercept this event unless you want to
1018 prevent from this happening.
1019
1020 The same remark applies to ::wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW, as wxDocParentFrame the
1021 frame handles this event by trying to close the associated view.
1022
1023 @library{wxcore}
1024 @category{docview}
1025
1026 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1027 */
1028 class wxDocChildFrame : public wxFrame
1029 {
1030 public:
1031 /**
1032 Constructor.
1033 */
1034 wxDocChildFrame(wxDocument* doc, wxView* view, wxFrame* parent,
1035 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1036 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1037 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1038 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1039 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1040
1041 /**
1042 Destructor.
1043 */
1044 virtual ~wxDocChildFrame();
1045
1046 /**
1047 Returns the document associated with this frame.
1048 */
1049 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
1050
1051 /**
1052 Returns the view associated with this frame.
1053 */
1054 wxView* GetView() const;
1055
1056 /**
1057 Sets the document for this frame.
1058 */
1059 void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
1060
1061 /**
1062 Sets the view for this frame.
1063 */
1064 void SetView(wxView* view);
1065
1066 /**
1067 The document associated with the frame.
1068 */
1069 wxDocument* m_childDocument;
1070
1071 /**
1072 The view associated with the frame.
1073 */
1074 wxView* m_childView;
1075 };
1076
1077
1078
1079 /**
1080 @class wxDocParentFrame
1081
1082 The wxDocParentFrame class provides a default top-level frame for
1083 applications using the document/view framework. This class can only be used
1084 for SDI (not MDI) parent frames.
1085
1086 It cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1087 classes.
1088
1089 Notice that this class processes ::wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW event and tries to
1090 close all open views from its handler. If all the views can be closed, i.e.
1091 if none of them contains unsaved changes or the user decides to not save
1092 them, the window is destroyed. Don't intercept this event in your code
1093 unless you want to replace this logic.
1094
1095 @library{wxcore}
1096 @category{docview}
1097
1098 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1099 */
1100 class wxDocParentFrame : public wxFrame
1101 {
1102 public:
1103 /**
1104 Default constructor.
1105 */
1106 wxDocParentFrame();
1107 /**
1108 Constructor.
1109 */
1110 wxDocParentFrame(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent,
1111 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1112 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1113 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1114 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1115 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1116
1117 /**
1118 Destructor.
1119 */
1120 virtual ~wxDocParentFrame();
1121
1122 /**
1123 Used in two-step construction.
1124 */
1125 bool Create(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent, wxWindowID id,
1126 const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1127 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = 541072960,
1128 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1129
1130 /**
1131 Returns the associated document manager object.
1132 */
1133 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1134 };
1135
1136
1137
1138 /**
1139 @class wxDocument
1140
1141 The document class can be used to model an application's file-based data.
1142
1143 It is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets, and
1144 cooperates with the wxView, wxDocTemplate and wxDocManager classes.
1145
1146 A normal document is the one created without parent document and is
1147 associated with a disk file. Since version 2.9.2 wxWidgets also supports a
1148 special kind of documents called <em>child documents</em> which are virtual
1149 in the sense that they do not correspond to a file but rather to a part of
1150 their parent document. Because of this, the child documents can't be
1151 created directly by user but can only be created by the parent document
1152 (usually when it's being created itself). They also can't be independently
1153 saved. A child document has its own view with the corresponding window.
1154 This view can be closed by user but, importantly, is also automatically
1155 closed when its parent document is closed. Thus, child documents may be
1156 convenient for creating additional windows which need to be closed when the
1157 main document is. The docview sample demonstrates this use of child
1158 documents by creating a child document containing the information about the
1159 parameters of the image opened in the main document.
1160
1161 @library{wxcore}
1162 @category{docview}
1163
1164 @see @ref overview_docview, wxView, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
1165 */
1166 class wxDocument : public wxEvtHandler
1167 {
1168 public:
1169 /**
1170 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
1171 application-specific data.
1172
1173 @param parent
1174 Specifying a non-@c NULL parent document here makes this document a
1175 special <em>child document</em>, see their description in the class
1176 documentation. Notice that this parameter exists but is ignored in
1177 wxWidgets versions prior to 2.9.1.
1178 */
1179 wxDocument(wxDocument* parent = NULL);
1180
1181 /**
1182 Destructor. Removes itself from the document manager.
1183 */
1184 virtual ~wxDocument();
1185
1186 /**
1187 If the view is not already in the list of views, adds the view and
1188 calls OnChangedViewList().
1189 */
1190 virtual bool AddView(wxView* view);
1191
1192 /**
1193 Returns true if the document hasn't been modified since the last time
1194 it had been saved.
1195
1196 Notice that this function returns @false if the document had been never
1197 saved at all, so it may be also used to test whether it makes sense to
1198 save the document: if it returns @true, there is nothing to save but if
1199 @false is returned, it can be saved, even if it might be not modified
1200 (this can be used to create an empty document file by the user).
1201
1202 @see IsModified(), GetDocumentSaved()
1203
1204 @since 2.9.0
1205 */
1206 bool AlreadySaved() const;
1207
1208 /**
1209 Closes the document, by calling OnSaveModified() and then (if this
1210 returned @true) OnCloseDocument(). This does not normally delete the
1211 document object, use DeleteAllViews() to do this implicitly.
1212 */
1213 virtual bool Close();
1214
1215 /**
1216 Calls wxView::Close() and deletes each view. Deleting the final view
1217 will implicitly delete the document itself, because the wxView
1218 destructor calls RemoveView(). This in turns calls OnChangedViewList(),
1219 whose default implemention is to save and delete the document if no
1220 views exist.
1221 */
1222 virtual bool DeleteAllViews();
1223
1224 /**
1225 Virtual method called from OnCloseDocument().
1226
1227 This method may be overridden to perform any additional cleanup which
1228 might be needed when the document is closed.
1229
1230 The return value of this method is currently ignored.
1231
1232 The default version does nothing and simply returns @true.
1233 */
1234 virtual bool DeleteContents();
1235
1236 /**
1237 Returns a pointer to the command processor associated with this
1238 document.
1239
1240 @see wxCommandProcessor
1241 */
1242 virtual wxCommandProcessor* GetCommandProcessor() const;
1243
1244 /**
1245 Gets a pointer to the associated document manager.
1246 */
1247 virtual wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1248
1249 /**
1250 Gets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1251 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1252 */
1253 wxString GetDocumentName() const;
1254
1255 /**
1256 Return true if this document had been already saved.
1257
1258 @see IsModified()
1259 */
1260 bool GetDocumentSaved() const;
1261
1262 /**
1263 Gets a pointer to the template that created the document.
1264 */
1265 virtual wxDocTemplate* GetDocumentTemplate() const;
1266
1267 /**
1268 Intended to return a suitable window for using as a parent for
1269 document-related dialog boxes. By default, uses the frame associated
1270 with the first view.
1271 */
1272 virtual wxWindow* GetDocumentWindow() const;
1273
1274 /**
1275 Gets the filename associated with this document, or "" if none is
1276 associated.
1277 */
1278 wxString GetFilename() const;
1279
1280 /**
1281 A convenience function to get the first view for a document, because in
1282 many cases a document will only have a single view.
1283
1284 @see GetViews()
1285 */
1286 wxView* GetFirstView() const;
1287
1288 /**
1289 Gets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1290 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1291 from the filename.
1292 */
1293 wxString GetTitle() const;
1294
1295 /**
1296 Return the document name suitable to be shown to the user. The default
1297 implementation uses the document title, if any, of the name part of the
1298 document filename if it was set or, otherwise, the string @b unnamed.
1299 */
1300 virtual wxString GetUserReadableName() const;
1301
1302 //@{
1303 /**
1304 Returns the list whose elements are the views on the document.
1305
1306 @see GetFirstView()
1307 */
1308 wxList& GetViews();
1309 const wxList& GetViews() const;
1310 //@}
1311
1312 /**
1313 Returns true if this document is a child document corresponding to a
1314 part of the parent document and not a disk file as usual.
1315
1316 This method can be used to check whether file-related operations make
1317 sense for this document as they only apply to top-level documents and
1318 not child ones.
1319
1320 @since 2.9.2
1321 */
1322 bool IsChildDocument() const;
1323
1324 /**
1325 Returns @true if the document has been modified since the last save,
1326 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1327 maintains its own record of being modified.
1328
1329 @see Modify()
1330 */
1331 virtual bool IsModified() const;
1332
1333 //@{
1334 /**
1335 Override this function and call it from your own LoadObject() before
1336 streaming your own data. LoadObject() is called by the framework
1337 automatically when the document contents need to be loaded.
1338
1339 @note This version of LoadObject() may not exist depending on how
1340 wxWidgets was configured.
1341 */
1342 virtual istream& LoadObject(istream& stream);
1343 virtual wxInputStream& LoadObject(wxInputStream& stream);
1344 //@}
1345
1346 /**
1347 Call with @true to mark the document as modified since the last save,
1348 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1349 maintains its own record of being modified.
1350
1351 @see IsModified()
1352 */
1353 virtual void Modify(bool modify);
1354
1355 /**
1356 Called when a view is added to or deleted from this document. The
1357 default implementation saves and deletes the document if no views exist
1358 (the last one has just been removed).
1359 */
1360 virtual void OnChangedViewList();
1361
1362 /**
1363 This virtual function is called when the document is being closed.
1364
1365 The default implementation calls DeleteContents() (which may be
1366 overridden to perform additional cleanup) and sets the modified flag to
1367 @false. You can override it to supply additional behaviour when the
1368 document is closed with Close().
1369
1370 Notice that previous wxWidgets versions used to call this function also
1371 from OnNewDocument(), rather counter-intuitively. This is no longer the
1372 case since wxWidgets 2.9.0.
1373 */
1374 virtual bool OnCloseDocument();
1375
1376 /**
1377 Called just after the document object is created to give it a chance to
1378 initialize itself.
1379
1380 The default implementation uses the template associated with the
1381 document to create an initial view.
1382
1383 For compatibility reasons, this method may either delete the document
1384 itself if its initialization fails or not do it in which case it is
1385 deleted by caller. It is recommended to delete the document explicitly
1386 in this function if it can't be initialized.
1387
1388 @param path
1389 The associated file path.
1390 @param flags
1391 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
1392 @return
1393 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed.
1394 */
1395 virtual bool OnCreate(const wxString& path, long flags);
1396
1397 /**
1398 Override this function if you want a different (or no) command
1399 processor to be created when the document is created. By default, it
1400 returns an instance of wxCommandProcessor.
1401
1402 @see wxCommandProcessor
1403 */
1404 virtual wxCommandProcessor* OnCreateCommandProcessor();
1405
1406 /**
1407 The default implementation calls OnSaveModified() and DeleteContents(),
1408 makes a default title for the document, and notifies the views that the
1409 filename (in fact, the title) has changed.
1410 */
1411 virtual bool OnNewDocument();
1412
1413 /**
1414 Constructs an input file stream for the given filename (which must not
1415 be empty), and calls LoadObject(). If LoadObject() returns @true, the
1416 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1417 displayed. The document's views are notified that the filename has
1418 changed, to give windows an opportunity to update their titles. All of
1419 the document's views are then updated.
1420 */
1421 virtual bool OnOpenDocument(const wxString& filename);
1422
1423 /**
1424 Constructs an output file stream for the given filename (which must not
1425 be empty), and calls SaveObject(). If SaveObject() returns @true, the
1426 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1427 displayed.
1428 */
1429 virtual bool OnSaveDocument(const wxString& filename);
1430
1431 /**
1432 If the document has been modified, prompts the user to ask if the
1433 changes should be saved. If the user replies Yes, the Save() function
1434 is called. If No, the document is marked as unmodified and the function
1435 succeeds. If Cancel, the function fails.
1436 */
1437 virtual bool OnSaveModified();
1438
1439 /**
1440 Removes the view from the document's list of views, and calls
1441 OnChangedViewList().
1442 */
1443 virtual bool RemoveView(wxView* view);
1444
1445 /**
1446 Saves the document by calling OnSaveDocument() if there is an
1447 associated filename, or SaveAs() if there is no filename.
1448 */
1449 virtual bool Save();
1450
1451 /**
1452 Prompts the user for a file to save to, and then calls
1453 OnSaveDocument().
1454 */
1455 virtual bool SaveAs();
1456
1457 /**
1458 Discard changes and load last saved version.
1459
1460 Prompts the user first, and then calls DoOpenDocument() to reload the
1461 current file.
1462 */
1463 virtual bool Revert();
1464
1465 //@{
1466 /**
1467 Override this function and call it from your own SaveObject() before
1468 streaming your own data. SaveObject() is called by the framework
1469 automatically when the document contents need to be saved.
1470
1471 @note This version of SaveObject() may not exist depending on how
1472 wxWidgets was configured.
1473 */
1474 virtual ostream& SaveObject(ostream& stream);
1475 virtual wxOutputStream& SaveObject(wxOutputStream& stream);
1476 //@}
1477
1478 /**
1479 Sets the command processor to be used for this document. The document
1480 will then be responsible for its deletion. Normally you should not call
1481 this; override OnCreateCommandProcessor() instead.
1482
1483 @see wxCommandProcessor
1484 */
1485 virtual void SetCommandProcessor(wxCommandProcessor* processor);
1486
1487 /**
1488 Sets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1489 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1490 */
1491 void SetDocumentName(const wxString& name);
1492
1493 /**
1494 Sets the pointer to the template that created the document. Should only
1495 be called by the framework.
1496 */
1497 virtual void SetDocumentTemplate(wxDocTemplate* templ);
1498
1499 /**
1500 Sets if this document has been already saved or not.
1501
1502 Normally there is no need to call this function as the document-view
1503 framework does it itself as the documents are loaded from and saved to
1504 the files. However it may be useful in some particular cases, for
1505 example it may be called with @false argument to prevent the user
1506 from saving the just opened document into the same file if this
1507 shouldn't be done for some reason (e.g. file format version changes and
1508 a new extension should be used for saving).
1509
1510 @see GetDocumentSaved(), AlreadySaved()
1511 */
1512 void SetDocumentSaved(bool saved = true);
1513
1514 /**
1515 Sets the filename for this document. Usually called by the framework.
1516
1517 Calls OnChangeFilename() which in turn calls wxView::OnChangeFilename() for
1518 all views if @a notifyViews is @true.
1519 */
1520 void SetFilename(const wxString& filename, bool notifyViews = false);
1521
1522 /**
1523 If @a notifyViews is @true, wxView::OnChangeFilename() is called for
1524 all views.
1525
1526 @since 2.9.0
1527 */
1528 virtual void OnChangeFilename(bool notifyViews);
1529
1530 /**
1531 Sets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1532 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1533 from the filename.
1534 */
1535 void SetTitle(const wxString& title);
1536
1537 /**
1538 Updates all views. If @a sender is non-@NULL, does not update this
1539 view. @a hint represents optional information to allow a view to
1540 optimize its update.
1541 */
1542 virtual void UpdateAllViews(wxView* sender = NULL, wxObject* hint = NULL);
1543
1544 protected:
1545 /**
1546 This method is called by OnSaveDocument() to really save the document
1547 contents to the specified file.
1548
1549 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls SaveObject().
1550 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1551 SaveObject() at all.
1552 */
1553 virtual bool DoSaveDocument(const wxString& file);
1554
1555 /**
1556 This method is called by OnOpenDocument() to really load the document
1557 contents from the specified file.
1558
1559 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls LoadObject().
1560 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1561 LoadObject() at all.
1562 */
1563 virtual bool DoOpenDocument(const wxString& file);
1564
1565 /**
1566 A pointer to the command processor associated with this document.
1567 */
1568 wxCommandProcessor* m_commandProcessor;
1569
1570 /**
1571 Filename associated with this document ("" if none).
1572 */
1573 wxString m_documentFile;
1574
1575 /**
1576 @true if the document has been modified, @false otherwise.
1577 */
1578 bool m_documentModified;
1579
1580 /**
1581 A pointer to the template from which this document was created.
1582 */
1583 wxDocTemplate* m_documentTemplate;
1584
1585 /**
1586 Document title. The document title is used for an associated frame (if
1587 any), and is usually constructed by the framework from the filename.
1588 */
1589 wxString m_documentTitle;
1590
1591 /**
1592 The document type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied
1593 to this variable when the document is created. If several document
1594 templates are created that use the same document type, this variable is
1595 used in wxDocManager::CreateView() to collate a list of alternative
1596 view types that can be used on this kind of document. Do not change the
1597 value of this variable.
1598 */
1599 wxString m_documentTypeName;
1600
1601 /**
1602 List of wxView instances associated with this document.
1603 */
1604 wxList m_documentViews;
1605 };
1606
1607
1608 // ============================================================================
1609 // Global functions/macros
1610 // ============================================================================
1611
1612 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_file */
1613 //@{
1614
1615 /**
1616 Copies the given file to @a stream. Useful when converting an old
1617 application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1618 example).
1619
1620 @header{wx/docview.h}
1621 */
1622 bool wxTransferFileToStream(const wxString& filename,
1623 ostream& stream);
1624
1625 /**
1626 Copies the given stream to the file @a filename. Useful when converting an
1627 old application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1628 example).
1629
1630 @header{wx/docview.h}
1631 */
1632 bool wxTransferStreamToFile(istream& stream,
1633 const wxString& filename);
1634
1635 //@}
1636