1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: samples/image/canvas.cpp
3 // Purpose: sample showing operations with wxImage
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // Modified by: Francesco Montorsi
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998-2005 Robert Roebling
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
13 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
25 #include "wx/filename.h"
26 #include "wx/mstream.h"
27 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
28 #include "wx/quantize.h"
29 #include "wx/stopwatch.h"
32 #include "wx/dataobj.h"
33 #include "wx/clipbrd.h"
34 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
42 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas
, wxScrolledWindow
)
47 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint
)
50 MyCanvas::MyCanvas( wxWindow
*parent
, wxWindowID id
,
51 const wxPoint
&pos
, const wxSize
&size
)
52 : wxScrolledWindow( parent
, id
, pos
, size
, wxSUNKEN_BORDER
)
53 , m_bmpSmileXpm(smile_xpm
)
54 , m_iconSmileXpm(smile_xpm
)
59 SetBackgroundColour(* wxWHITE
);
61 wxBitmap
bitmap( 100, 100 );
64 dc
.SelectObject( bitmap
);
65 dc
.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID
) );
66 dc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
67 dc
.DrawRectangle( 0, 0, 100, 100 );
68 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
69 dc
.DrawRectangle( 20, 20, 60, 60 );
70 dc
.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap
);
72 // try to find the directory with our images
74 if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("./horse.png")) )
76 else if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("../horse.png")) )
79 wxLogWarning(wxT("Can't find image files in either '.' or '..'!"));
81 wxImage image
= bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
84 if ( !image
.SaveFile( dir
+ wxT("test.png"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG
))
86 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
91 if ( image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("test.png") ) )
92 my_square
= wxBitmap( image
);
96 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.png")) )
98 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
102 my_horse_png
= wxBitmap( image
);
105 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("toucan.png")) )
107 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
111 my_toucan
= wxBitmap(image
);
114 my_toucan_flipped_horiz
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(true));
115 my_toucan_flipped_vert
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(false));
116 my_toucan_flipped_both
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(true).Mirror(false));
117 my_toucan_grey
= wxBitmap(image
.ConvertToGreyscale());
118 my_toucan_head
= wxBitmap(image
.GetSubImage(wxRect(40, 7, 80, 60)));
119 my_toucan_scaled_normal
= wxBitmap(image
.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
));
120 my_toucan_scaled_high
= wxBitmap(image
.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
));
121 my_toucan_blur
= wxBitmap(image
.Blur(10));
123 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG
128 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.jpg")) )
130 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load JPG image"));
134 my_horse_jpeg
= wxBitmap( image
);
136 // Colorize by rotating green hue to red
137 wxImage::HSVValue greenHSV
= wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(0, 255, 0));
138 wxImage::HSVValue redHSV
= wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(255, 0, 0));
139 image
.RotateHue(redHSV
.hue
- greenHSV
.hue
);
140 colorized_horse_jpeg
= wxBitmap( image
);
143 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("cmyk.jpg")) )
145 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load CMYK JPG image"));
149 my_cmyk_jpeg
= wxBitmap(image
);
151 #endif // wxUSE_LIBJPEG
156 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.gif" )) )
158 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load GIF image"));
162 my_horse_gif
= wxBitmap( image
);
169 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.pcx"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX
) )
171 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PCX image"));
175 my_horse_pcx
= wxBitmap( image
);
181 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.bmp"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
) )
183 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image"));
187 my_horse_bmp
= wxBitmap( image
);
193 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
) )
195 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load XPM image"));
199 my_horse_xpm
= wxBitmap( image
);
202 if ( !image
.SaveFile( dir
+ wxT("test.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
))
204 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
211 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
213 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
217 my_horse_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
222 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse_ag.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
224 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
228 my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
233 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse_rg.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
235 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
239 my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
246 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.tif"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF
) )
248 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TIFF image"));
252 my_horse_tiff
= wxBitmap( image
);
259 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.tga"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA
) )
261 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TGA image"));
265 my_horse_tga
= wxBitmap( image
);
269 CreateAntiAliasedBitmap();
271 my_smile_xbm
= wxBitmap( (const char*)smile_bits
, smile_width
,
274 // demonstrates XPM automatically using the mask when saving
275 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm
.IsOk() )
276 m_bmpSmileXpm
.SaveFile(wxT("saved.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
);
281 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO
, 0 ) )
283 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load first ICO image"));
287 my_horse_ico32
= wxBitmap( image
);
292 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO
, 1 ) )
294 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load second ICO image"));
298 my_horse_ico16
= wxBitmap( image
);
303 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.ico") ) )
305 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
309 my_horse_ico
= wxBitmap( image
);
314 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse.cur"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR
) )
316 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
320 my_horse_cur
= wxBitmap( image
);
321 xH
= 30 + image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X
) ;
322 yH
= 2420 + image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y
) ;
325 m_ani_images
= wxImage::GetImageCount ( dir
+ wxT("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI
);
328 wxLogError(wxT("No ANI-format images found"));
332 my_horse_ani
= new wxBitmap
[m_ani_images
];
336 for (i
=0; i
< m_ani_images
; i
++)
339 if (!image
.LoadFile( dir
+ wxT("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI
, i
))
341 wxString tmp
= wxT("Can't load image number ");
346 my_horse_ani
[i
] = wxBitmap( image
);
348 #endif // wxUSE_ICO_CUR
353 // test image loading from stream
354 wxFile
file(dir
+ wxT("horse.bmp"));
355 if ( file
.IsOpened() )
357 wxFileOffset len
= file
.Length();
358 size_t dataSize
= (size_t)len
;
359 void *data
= malloc(dataSize
);
360 if ( file
.Read(data
, dataSize
) != len
)
362 wxLogError(wxT("Reading bitmap file failed"));
366 wxMemoryInputStream
mis(data
, dataSize
);
367 if ( !image
.LoadFile(mis
) )
369 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image from stream"));
373 my_horse_bmp2
= wxBitmap( image
);
381 MyCanvas::~MyCanvas()
383 delete [] my_horse_ani
;
386 void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
388 wxPaintDC
dc( this );
391 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Loaded image"), 30, 10 );
392 if (my_square
.IsOk())
393 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_square
, 30, 30 );
395 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Drawn directly"), 150, 10 );
396 dc
.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID
) );
397 dc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
398 dc
.DrawRectangle( 150, 30, 100, 100 );
399 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
400 dc
.DrawRectangle( 170, 50, 60, 60 );
403 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_anti
, 280, 30 );
405 dc
.DrawText( wxT("PNG handler"), 30, 135 );
406 if (my_horse_png
.IsOk())
408 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_png
, 30, 150 );
409 wxRect
rect(0,0,100,100);
410 wxBitmap
sub( my_horse_png
.GetSubBitmap(rect
) );
411 dc
.DrawText( wxT("GetSubBitmap()"), 280, 175 );
412 dc
.DrawBitmap( sub
, 280, 195 );
415 dc
.DrawText( wxT("JPEG handler"), 30, 365 );
416 if (my_horse_jpeg
.IsOk())
417 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_jpeg
, 30, 380 );
419 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Green rotated to red"), 280, 365 );
420 if (colorized_horse_jpeg
.IsOk())
421 dc
.DrawBitmap( colorized_horse_jpeg
, 280, 380 );
423 dc
.DrawText( wxT("CMYK JPEG image"), 530, 365 );
424 if (my_cmyk_jpeg
.IsOk())
425 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_cmyk_jpeg
, 530, 380 );
427 dc
.DrawText( wxT("GIF handler"), 30, 595 );
428 if (my_horse_gif
.IsOk())
429 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_gif
, 30, 610 );
431 dc
.DrawText( wxT("PCX handler"), 30, 825 );
432 if (my_horse_pcx
.IsOk())
433 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pcx
, 30, 840 );
435 dc
.DrawText( wxT("BMP handler"), 30, 1055 );
436 if (my_horse_bmp
.IsOk())
437 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp
, 30, 1070 );
439 dc
.DrawText( wxT("BMP read from memory"), 280, 1055 );
440 if (my_horse_bmp2
.IsOk())
441 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp2
, 280, 1070 );
443 dc
.DrawText( wxT("PNM handler"), 30, 1285 );
444 if (my_horse_pnm
.IsOk())
445 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pnm
, 30, 1300 );
447 dc
.DrawText( wxT("PNM handler (ascii grey)"), 280, 1285 );
448 if (my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
.IsOk())
449 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
, 280, 1300 );
451 dc
.DrawText( wxT("PNM handler (raw grey)"), 530, 1285 );
452 if (my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
.IsOk())
453 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
, 530, 1300 );
455 dc
.DrawText( wxT("TIFF handler"), 30, 1515 );
456 if (my_horse_tiff
.IsOk())
457 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tiff
, 30, 1530 );
459 dc
.DrawText( wxT("TGA handler"), 30, 1745 );
460 if (my_horse_tga
.IsOk())
461 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tga
, 30, 1760 );
463 dc
.DrawText( wxT("XPM handler"), 30, 1975 );
464 if (my_horse_xpm
.IsOk())
465 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_xpm
, 30, 2000 );
469 int x
= 750, y
= 10, yy
= 170;
471 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Original toucan"), x
+50, y
);
472 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan
, x
, y
+15, true);
474 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped horizontally"), x
+50, y
);
475 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_horiz
, x
, y
+15, true);
477 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped vertically"), x
+50, y
);
478 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_vert
, x
, y
+15, true);
480 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped both h&v"), x
+50, y
);
481 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_both
, x
, y
+15, true);
484 dc
.DrawText(wxT("In greyscale"), x
+50, y
);
485 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_grey
, x
, y
+15, true);
488 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Toucan's head"), x
+50, y
);
489 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_head
, x
, y
+15, true);
492 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with normal quality"), x
+50, y
);
493 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_normal
, x
, y
+15, true);
496 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with high quality"), x
+50, y
);
497 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_high
, x
, y
+15, true);
500 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Blured"), x
+50, y
);
501 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_blur
, x
, y
+15, true);
504 if (my_smile_xbm
.IsOk())
506 int x
= 300, y
= 1800;
508 dc
.DrawText( wxT("XBM bitmap"), x
, y
);
509 dc
.DrawText( wxT("(green on red)"), x
, y
+ 15 );
510 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("GREEN") );
511 dc
.SetTextBackground( wxT("RED") );
512 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_smile_xbm
, x
, y
+ 30 );
514 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
515 dc
.DrawText( wxT("After wxImage conversion"), x
+ 120, y
);
516 dc
.DrawText( wxT("(red on white)"), x
+ 120, y
+ 15 );
517 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
518 wxImage i
= my_smile_xbm
.ConvertToImage();
519 i
.SetMaskColour( 255, 255, 255 );
521 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Red(),
522 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Green(),
523 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Blue() );
524 dc
.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i
), x
+ 120, y
+ 30, true );
525 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
529 wxBitmap
mono( 60,50,1 );
531 memdc
.SelectObject( mono
);
532 memdc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
533 memdc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
534 memdc
.DrawRectangle( 0,0,60,50 );
535 memdc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
537 // I cannot convince GTK2 to draw into mono bitmaps
538 memdc
.DrawText( wxT("Hi!"), 5, 5 );
540 memdc
.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH
);
541 memdc
.DrawRectangle( 33,5,20,20 );
542 memdc
.SetPen( *wxRED_PEN
);
543 memdc
.DrawLine( 5, 42, 50, 42 );
544 memdc
.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap
);
548 int x
= 300, y
= 1900;
550 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Mono bitmap"), x
, y
);
551 dc
.DrawText( wxT("(red on green)"), x
, y
+ 15 );
552 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
553 dc
.SetTextBackground( wxT("GREEN") );
554 dc
.DrawBitmap( mono
, x
, y
+ 30 );
556 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
557 dc
.DrawText( wxT("After wxImage conversion"), x
+ 120, y
);
558 dc
.DrawText( wxT("(red on white)"), x
+ 120, y
+ 15 );
559 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
560 wxImage i
= mono
.ConvertToImage();
561 i
.SetMaskColour( 255,255,255 );
563 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Red(),
564 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Green(),
565 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Blue() );
566 dc
.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i
), x
+ 120, y
+ 30, true );
567 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
570 // For testing transparency
571 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
572 dc
.DrawRectangle( 20, 2220, 560, 68 );
574 dc
.DrawText(wxT("XPM bitmap"), 30, 2230 );
575 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm
.IsOk() )
576 dc
.DrawBitmap(m_bmpSmileXpm
, 30, 2250, true);
578 dc
.DrawText(wxT("XPM icon"), 110, 2230 );
579 if ( m_iconSmileXpm
.IsOk() )
580 dc
.DrawIcon(m_iconSmileXpm
, 110, 2250);
582 // testing icon -> bitmap conversion
583 wxBitmap
to_blit( m_iconSmileXpm
);
586 dc
.DrawText( wxT("SubBitmap"), 170, 2230 );
587 wxBitmap sub
= to_blit
.GetSubBitmap( wxRect(0,0,15,15) );
589 dc
.DrawBitmap( sub
, 170, 2250, true );
591 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Enlarged"), 250, 2230 );
592 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
593 dc
.DrawBitmap( to_blit
, (int)(250/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), true );
594 dc
.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
595 dc
.DrawBitmap( to_blit
, (int)(300/2), (int)(2250/2), true );
596 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
598 dc
.DrawText( wxT("Blit"), 400, 2230);
600 blit_dc
.SelectObject( to_blit
);
601 dc
.Blit( 400, 2250, to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
602 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
603 dc
.Blit( (int)(450/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
604 dc
.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
605 dc
.Blit( (int)(500/2), (int)(2250/2), to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
606 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
609 dc
.DrawText( wxT("ICO handler (1st image)"), 30, 2290 );
610 if (my_horse_ico32
.IsOk())
611 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico32
, 30, 2330, true );
613 dc
.DrawText( wxT("ICO handler (2nd image)"), 230, 2290 );
614 if (my_horse_ico16
.IsOk())
615 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico16
, 230, 2330, true );
617 dc
.DrawText( wxT("ICO handler (best image)"), 430, 2290 );
618 if (my_horse_ico
.IsOk())
619 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico
, 430, 2330, true );
621 dc
.DrawText( wxT("CUR handler"), 30, 2390 );
622 if (my_horse_cur
.IsOk())
624 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_cur
, 30, 2420, true );
625 dc
.SetPen (*wxRED_PEN
);
626 dc
.DrawLine (xH
-10,yH
,xH
+10,yH
);
627 dc
.DrawLine (xH
,yH
-10,xH
,yH
+10);
630 dc
.DrawText( wxT("ANI handler"), 230, 2390 );
631 for ( int i
=0; i
< m_ani_images
; i
++ )
633 if (my_horse_ani
[i
].IsOk())
635 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ani
[i
], 230 + i
* 2 * my_horse_ani
[i
].GetWidth() , 2420, true );
640 void MyCanvas::CreateAntiAliasedBitmap()
642 wxBitmap
bitmap( 300, 300 );
645 wxMemoryDC
dc(bitmap
);
649 dc
.SetFont( wxFont( 24, wxDECORATIVE
, wxNORMAL
, wxNORMAL
) );
650 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
651 dc
.DrawText( wxT("This is anti-aliased Text."), 20, 5 );
652 dc
.DrawText( wxT("And a Rectangle."), 20, 45 );
654 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
655 dc
.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
656 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle( 20, 85, 200, 180, 20 );
659 wxImage original
= bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
660 wxImage
anti( 150, 150 );
662 /* This is quite slow, but safe. Use wxImage::GetData() for speed instead. */
664 for (int y
= 1; y
< 149; y
++)
665 for (int x
= 1; x
< 149; x
++)
667 int red
= original
.GetRed( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
668 original
.GetRed( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
669 original
.GetRed( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
670 original
.GetRed( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
673 int green
= original
.GetGreen( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
674 original
.GetGreen( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
675 original
.GetGreen( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
676 original
.GetGreen( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
679 int blue
= original
.GetBlue( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
680 original
.GetBlue( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
681 original
.GetBlue( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
682 original
.GetBlue( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
684 anti
.SetRGB( x
, y
, (unsigned char)red
, (unsigned char)green
, (unsigned char)blue
);
687 my_anti
= wxBitmap(anti
);