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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/button.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxButton
4 // Author: Julian Smart
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 04/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25 #endif
26
27 #if wxUSE_BUTTON
28
29 #include "wx/button.h"
30
31 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/app.h"
33 #include "wx/brush.h"
34 #include "wx/panel.h"
35 #include "wx/bmpbuttn.h"
36 #include "wx/settings.h"
37 #include "wx/dcscreen.h"
38 #include "wx/dcclient.h"
39 #include "wx/toplevel.h"
40 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
41 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
42 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
43 #endif
44
45 #include "wx/imaglist.h"
46 #include "wx/stockitem.h"
47 #include "wx/msw/private/button.h"
48 #include "wx/msw/private/dc.h"
49 #include "wx/private/window.h"
50
51 using namespace wxMSWImpl;
52
53 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
54 #include "wx/msw/uxtheme.h"
55
56 // no need to include tmschema.h
57 #ifndef BP_PUSHBUTTON
58 #define BP_PUSHBUTTON 1
59
60 #define PBS_NORMAL 1
61 #define PBS_HOT 2
62 #define PBS_PRESSED 3
63 #define PBS_DISABLED 4
64 #define PBS_DEFAULTED 5
65
66 #define TMT_CONTENTMARGINS 3602
67 #endif
68
69 // provide the necessary declarations ourselves if they're missing from
70 // headers
71 #ifndef BCM_SETIMAGELIST
72 #define BCM_SETIMAGELIST 0x1602
73 #define BCM_SETTEXTMARGIN 0x1604
74
75 enum
76 {
77 BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_LEFT,
78 BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_RIGHT,
79 BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_TOP,
80 BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_BOTTOM
81 };
82
83 struct BUTTON_IMAGELIST
84 {
85 HIMAGELIST himl;
86 RECT margin;
87 UINT uAlign;
88 };
89 #endif
90 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
91
92 #ifndef WM_THEMECHANGED
93 #define WM_THEMECHANGED 0x031A
94 #endif
95
96 #ifndef ODS_NOACCEL
97 #define ODS_NOACCEL 0x0100
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef ODS_NOFOCUSRECT
101 #define ODS_NOFOCUSRECT 0x0200
102 #endif
103
104 #ifndef DT_HIDEPREFIX
105 #define DT_HIDEPREFIX 0x00100000
106 #endif
107
108 // set the value for BCM_SETSHIELD (for the UAC shield) if it's not defined in
109 // the header
110 #ifndef BCM_SETSHIELD
111 #define BCM_SETSHIELD 0x160c
112 #endif
113
114 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 // button image data
116 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118 // we use different data classes for owner drawn buttons and for themed XP ones
119
120 class wxButtonImageData
121 {
122 public:
123 wxButtonImageData() { }
124 virtual ~wxButtonImageData() { }
125
126 virtual wxBitmap GetBitmap(wxButton::State which) const = 0;
127 virtual void SetBitmap(const wxBitmap& bitmap, wxButton::State which) = 0;
128
129 virtual wxSize GetBitmapMargins() const = 0;
130 virtual void SetBitmapMargins(wxCoord x, wxCoord y) = 0;
131
132 virtual wxDirection GetBitmapPosition() const = 0;
133 virtual void SetBitmapPosition(wxDirection dir) = 0;
134
135 private:
136 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxButtonImageData);
137 };
138
139 namespace
140 {
141
142 // the gap between button edge and the interior area used by Windows for the
143 // standard buttons
144 const int OD_BUTTON_MARGIN = 4;
145
146 class wxODButtonImageData : public wxButtonImageData
147 {
148 public:
149 wxODButtonImageData(wxButton *btn, const wxBitmap& bitmap)
150 {
151 SetBitmap(bitmap, wxButton::State_Normal);
152
153 m_dir = wxLEFT;
154
155 // we use margins when we have both bitmap and text, but when we have
156 // only the bitmap it should take up the entire button area
157 if ( btn->ShowsLabel() )
158 {
159 m_margin.x = btn->GetCharWidth();
160 m_margin.y = btn->GetCharHeight() / 2;
161 }
162 }
163
164 virtual wxBitmap GetBitmap(wxButton::State which) const
165 {
166 return m_bitmaps[which];
167 }
168
169 virtual void SetBitmap(const wxBitmap& bitmap, wxButton::State which)
170 {
171 m_bitmaps[which] = bitmap;
172 }
173
174 virtual wxSize GetBitmapMargins() const
175 {
176 return m_margin;
177 }
178
179 virtual void SetBitmapMargins(wxCoord x, wxCoord y)
180 {
181 m_margin = wxSize(x, y);
182 }
183
184 virtual wxDirection GetBitmapPosition() const
185 {
186 return m_dir;
187 }
188
189 virtual void SetBitmapPosition(wxDirection dir)
190 {
191 m_dir = dir;
192 }
193
194 private:
195 // just store the values passed to us to be able to retrieve them later
196 // from the drawing code
197 wxBitmap m_bitmaps[wxButton::State_Max];
198 wxSize m_margin;
199 wxDirection m_dir;
200
201 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxODButtonImageData);
202 };
203
204 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
205
206 // somehow the margin is one pixel greater than the value returned by
207 // GetThemeMargins() call
208 const int XP_BUTTON_EXTRA_MARGIN = 1;
209
210 class wxXPButtonImageData : public wxButtonImageData
211 {
212 public:
213 // we must be constructed with the size of our images as we need to create
214 // the image list
215 wxXPButtonImageData(wxButton *btn, const wxBitmap& bitmap)
216 : m_iml(bitmap.GetWidth(), bitmap.GetHeight(), true /* use mask */,
217 wxButton::State_Max),
218 m_hwndBtn(GetHwndOf(btn))
219 {
220 // initialize all bitmaps to normal state
221 for ( int n = 0; n < wxButton::State_Max; n++ )
222 {
223 m_iml.Add(bitmap);
224 }
225
226 m_data.himl = GetHimagelistOf(&m_iml);
227
228 // use default margins
229 m_data.margin.left =
230 m_data.margin.right = btn->GetCharWidth();
231 m_data.margin.top =
232 m_data.margin.bottom = btn->GetCharHeight() / 2;
233
234 // and default alignment
235 m_data.uAlign = BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_LEFT;
236
237 UpdateImageInfo();
238 }
239
240 virtual wxBitmap GetBitmap(wxButton::State which) const
241 {
242 return m_iml.GetBitmap(which);
243 }
244
245 virtual void SetBitmap(const wxBitmap& bitmap, wxButton::State which)
246 {
247 m_iml.Replace(which, bitmap);
248
249 UpdateImageInfo();
250 }
251
252 virtual wxSize GetBitmapMargins() const
253 {
254 return wxSize(m_data.margin.left, m_data.margin.top);
255 }
256
257 virtual void SetBitmapMargins(wxCoord x, wxCoord y)
258 {
259 RECT& margin = m_data.margin;
260 margin.left =
261 margin.right = x;
262 margin.top =
263 margin.bottom = y;
264
265 if ( !::SendMessage(m_hwndBtn, BCM_SETTEXTMARGIN, 0, (LPARAM)&margin) )
266 {
267 wxLogDebug("SendMessage(BCM_SETTEXTMARGIN) failed");
268 }
269 }
270
271 virtual wxDirection GetBitmapPosition() const
272 {
273 switch ( m_data.uAlign )
274 {
275 default:
276 wxFAIL_MSG( "invalid image alignment" );
277 // fall through
278
279 case BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_LEFT:
280 return wxLEFT;
281
282 case BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_RIGHT:
283 return wxRIGHT;
284
285 case BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_TOP:
286 return wxTOP;
287
288 case BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_BOTTOM:
289 return wxBOTTOM;
290 }
291 }
292
293 virtual void SetBitmapPosition(wxDirection dir)
294 {
295 UINT alignNew;
296 switch ( dir )
297 {
298 default:
299 wxFAIL_MSG( "invalid direction" );
300 // fall through
301
302 case wxLEFT:
303 alignNew = BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_LEFT;
304 break;
305
306 case wxRIGHT:
307 alignNew = BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_RIGHT;
308 break;
309
310 case wxTOP:
311 alignNew = BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_TOP;
312 break;
313
314 case wxBOTTOM:
315 alignNew = BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_BOTTOM;
316 break;
317 }
318
319 if ( alignNew != m_data.uAlign )
320 {
321 m_data.uAlign = alignNew;
322 UpdateImageInfo();
323 }
324 }
325
326 private:
327 void UpdateImageInfo()
328 {
329 if ( !::SendMessage(m_hwndBtn, BCM_SETIMAGELIST, 0, (LPARAM)&m_data) )
330 {
331 wxLogDebug("SendMessage(BCM_SETIMAGELIST) failed");
332 }
333 }
334
335 // we store image list separately to be able to use convenient wxImageList
336 // methods instead of working with raw HIMAGELIST
337 wxImageList m_iml;
338
339 // store the rest of the data in BCM_SETIMAGELIST-friendly form
340 BUTTON_IMAGELIST m_data;
341
342 // the button we're associated with
343 const HWND m_hwndBtn;
344
345
346 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxXPButtonImageData);
347 };
348
349 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
350
351 } // anonymous namespace
352
353 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
354 // macros
355 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
356
357 // ============================================================================
358 // implementation
359 // ============================================================================
360
361 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
362 // helper functions from wx/msw/private/button.h
363 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
364
365 void wxMSWButton::UpdateMultilineStyle(HWND hwnd, const wxString& label)
366 {
367 // update BS_MULTILINE style depending on the new label (resetting it
368 // doesn't seem to do anything very useful but it shouldn't hurt and we do
369 // have to set it whenever the label becomes multi line as otherwise it
370 // wouldn't be shown correctly as we don't use BS_MULTILINE when creating
371 // the control unless it already has new lines in its label)
372 long styleOld = ::GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE),
373 styleNew;
374 if ( label.find(wxT('\n')) != wxString::npos )
375 styleNew = styleOld | BS_MULTILINE;
376 else
377 styleNew = styleOld & ~BS_MULTILINE;
378
379 if ( styleNew != styleOld )
380 ::SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, styleNew);
381 }
382
383 wxSize wxMSWButton::GetFittingSize(wxWindow *win,
384 const wxSize& sizeLabel,
385 int flags)
386 {
387 // FIXME: this is pure guesswork, need to retrieve the real button margins
388 wxSize sizeBtn = sizeLabel;
389
390 sizeBtn.x += 3*win->GetCharWidth();
391 sizeBtn.y = 11*EDIT_HEIGHT_FROM_CHAR_HEIGHT(sizeLabel.y)/10;
392
393 // account for the shield UAC icon if we have it
394 if ( flags & Size_AuthNeeded )
395 sizeBtn.x += wxSystemSettings::GetMetric(wxSYS_SMALLICON_X);
396
397 return sizeBtn;
398 }
399
400 wxSize wxMSWButton::ComputeBestSize(wxControl *btn, int flags)
401 {
402 wxClientDC dc(btn);
403
404 wxSize sizeBtn;
405 dc.GetMultiLineTextExtent(btn->GetLabelText(), &sizeBtn.x, &sizeBtn.y);
406
407 sizeBtn = GetFittingSize(btn, sizeBtn, flags);
408
409 // all buttons have at least the standard size unless the user explicitly
410 // wants them to be of smaller size and used wxBU_EXACTFIT style when
411 // creating the button
412 if ( !btn->HasFlag(wxBU_EXACTFIT) )
413 {
414 // The size of a standard button in the dialog units is 50x14, use it.
415 // Note that we intentionally don't use GetDefaultSize() here, because
416 // it's inexact -- dialog units depend on this dialog's font.
417 wxSize sizeDef = btn->ConvertDialogToPixels(wxSize(50, 14));
418 if ( sizeBtn.x < sizeDef.x )
419 sizeBtn.x = sizeDef.x;
420 if ( sizeBtn.y < sizeDef.y )
421 sizeBtn.y = sizeDef.y;
422 }
423
424 btn->CacheBestSize(sizeBtn);
425
426 return sizeBtn;
427 }
428
429 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
430 // creation/destruction
431 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
432
433 bool wxButton::Create(wxWindow *parent,
434 wxWindowID id,
435 const wxString& lbl,
436 const wxPoint& pos,
437 const wxSize& size,
438 long style,
439 const wxValidator& validator,
440 const wxString& name)
441 {
442 m_authNeeded = false;
443
444 wxString label(lbl);
445 if (label.empty() && wxIsStockID(id))
446 {
447 // On Windows, some buttons aren't supposed to have mnemonics
448 label = wxGetStockLabel
449 (
450 id,
451 id == wxID_OK || id == wxID_CANCEL || id == wxID_CLOSE
452 ? wxSTOCK_NOFLAGS
453 : wxSTOCK_WITH_MNEMONIC
454 );
455 }
456
457 if ( !CreateControl(parent, id, pos, size, style, validator, name) )
458 return false;
459
460 WXDWORD exstyle;
461 WXDWORD msStyle = MSWGetStyle(style, &exstyle);
462
463 // if the label contains several lines we must explicitly tell the button
464 // about it or it wouldn't draw it correctly ("\n"s would just appear as
465 // black boxes)
466 //
467 // NB: we do it here and not in MSWGetStyle() because we need the label
468 // value and the label is not set yet when MSWGetStyle() is called
469 msStyle |= wxMSWButton::GetMultilineStyle(label);
470
471 return MSWCreateControl(wxT("BUTTON"), msStyle, pos, size, label, exstyle);
472 }
473
474 wxButton::~wxButton()
475 {
476 wxTopLevelWindow *tlw = wxDynamicCast(wxGetTopLevelParent(this), wxTopLevelWindow);
477 if ( tlw && tlw->GetTmpDefaultItem() == this )
478 {
479 UnsetTmpDefault();
480 }
481
482 delete m_imageData;
483 }
484
485 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
486 // flags
487 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
488
489 WXDWORD wxButton::MSWGetStyle(long style, WXDWORD *exstyle) const
490 {
491 // buttons never have an external border, they draw their own one
492 WXDWORD msStyle = wxControl::MSWGetStyle
493 (
494 (style & ~wxBORDER_MASK) | wxBORDER_NONE, exstyle
495 );
496
497 // we must use WS_CLIPSIBLINGS with the buttons or they would draw over
498 // each other in any resizeable dialog which has more than one button in
499 // the bottom
500 msStyle |= WS_CLIPSIBLINGS;
501
502 // don't use "else if" here: weird as it is, but you may combine wxBU_LEFT
503 // and wxBU_RIGHT to get BS_CENTER!
504 if ( style & wxBU_LEFT )
505 msStyle |= BS_LEFT;
506 if ( style & wxBU_RIGHT )
507 msStyle |= BS_RIGHT;
508 if ( style & wxBU_TOP )
509 msStyle |= BS_TOP;
510 if ( style & wxBU_BOTTOM )
511 msStyle |= BS_BOTTOM;
512 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
513 // flat 2d buttons
514 if ( style & wxNO_BORDER )
515 msStyle |= BS_FLAT;
516 #endif // __WXWINCE__
517
518 return msStyle;
519 }
520
521 void wxButton::SetLabel(const wxString& label)
522 {
523 wxMSWButton::UpdateMultilineStyle(GetHwnd(), label);
524
525 wxButtonBase::SetLabel(label);
526 }
527
528 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
529 // size management including autosizing
530 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
531
532 void wxButton::AdjustForBitmapSize(wxSize &size) const
533 {
534 if ( !m_imageData )
535 return;
536
537 // account for the bitmap size
538 const wxSize sizeBmp = m_imageData->GetBitmap(State_Normal).GetSize();
539 const wxDirection dirBmp = m_imageData->GetBitmapPosition();
540 if ( dirBmp == wxLEFT || dirBmp == wxRIGHT )
541 {
542 size.x += sizeBmp.x;
543 if ( sizeBmp.y > size.y )
544 size.y = sizeBmp.y;
545 }
546 else // bitmap on top/below the text
547 {
548 size.y += sizeBmp.y;
549 if ( sizeBmp.x > size.x )
550 size.x = sizeBmp.x;
551 }
552
553 // account for the user-specified margins
554 size += 2*m_imageData->GetBitmapMargins();
555
556 // and also for the margins we always add internally (unless we have no
557 // border at all in which case the button has exactly the same size as
558 // bitmap and so no margins should be used)
559 if ( !HasFlag(wxBORDER_NONE) )
560 {
561 int marginH = 0,
562 marginV = 0;
563 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
564 if ( wxUxThemeEngine::GetIfActive() )
565 {
566 wxUxThemeHandle theme(const_cast<wxButton *>(this), L"BUTTON");
567
568 MARGINS margins;
569 wxUxThemeEngine::Get()->GetThemeMargins(theme, NULL,
570 BP_PUSHBUTTON,
571 PBS_NORMAL,
572 TMT_CONTENTMARGINS,
573 NULL,
574 &margins);
575
576 // XP doesn't draw themed buttons correctly when the client
577 // area is smaller than 8x8 - enforce this minimum size for
578 // small bitmaps
579 size.IncTo(wxSize(8, 8));
580
581 marginH = margins.cxLeftWidth + margins.cxRightWidth
582 + 2*XP_BUTTON_EXTRA_MARGIN;
583 marginV = margins.cyTopHeight + margins.cyBottomHeight
584 + 2*XP_BUTTON_EXTRA_MARGIN;
585 }
586 else
587 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
588 {
589 marginH =
590 marginV = OD_BUTTON_MARGIN;
591 }
592
593 size.IncBy(marginH, marginV);
594 }
595 }
596
597 wxSize wxButton::DoGetBestSize() const
598 {
599 wxSize size;
600
601 // account for the text part if we have it or if we don't have any image at
602 // all (buttons initially created with empty label should still have a non
603 // zero size)
604 if ( ShowsLabel() || !m_imageData )
605 {
606 int flags = 0;
607 if ( GetAuthNeeded() )
608 flags |= wxMSWButton::Size_AuthNeeded;
609
610 size = wxMSWButton::ComputeBestSize(const_cast<wxButton *>(this), flags);
611 }
612
613 if ( m_imageData )
614 {
615 AdjustForBitmapSize(size);
616
617 CacheBestSize(size);
618 }
619
620 return size;
621 }
622
623 /* static */
624 wxSize wxButtonBase::GetDefaultSize()
625 {
626 static wxSize s_sizeBtn;
627
628 if ( s_sizeBtn.x == 0 )
629 {
630 wxScreenDC dc;
631 dc.SetFont(wxSystemSettings::GetFont(wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT));
632
633 // The size of a standard button in the dialog units is 50x14,
634 // translate this to pixels.
635 //
636 // Windows' computes dialog units using average character width over
637 // upper- and lower-case ASCII alphabet and not using the average
638 // character width metadata stored in the font; see
639 // http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/145994 for detailed
640 // discussion.
641 //
642 // NB: wxMulDivInt32() is used, because it correctly rounds the result
643
644 const wxSize base = wxPrivate::GetAverageASCIILetterSize(dc);
645 s_sizeBtn.x = wxMulDivInt32(50, base.x, 4);
646 s_sizeBtn.y = wxMulDivInt32(14, base.y, 8);
647 }
648
649 return s_sizeBtn;
650 }
651
652 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
653 // default button handling
654 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
655
656 /*
657 The comment below and all this code is probably due to not using WM_NEXTDLGCTL
658 message when changing focus (but just SetFocus() which is not enough), see
659 http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/08/02/205624.aspx for the
660 full explanation.
661
662 TODO: Do use WM_NEXTDLGCTL and get rid of all this code.
663
664
665 "Everything you ever wanted to know about the default buttons" or "Why do we
666 have to do all this?"
667
668 In MSW the default button should be activated when the user presses Enter
669 and the current control doesn't process Enter itself somehow. This is
670 handled by ::DefWindowProc() (or maybe ::DefDialogProc()) using DM_SETDEFID
671 Another aspect of "defaultness" is that the default button has different
672 appearance: this is due to BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON style which is completely
673 separate from DM_SETDEFID stuff (!). Also note that BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON should
674 be unset if our parent window is not active so it should be unset whenever
675 we lose activation and set back when we regain it.
676
677 Final complication is that when a button is active, it should be the default
678 one, i.e. pressing Enter on a button always activates it and not another
679 one.
680
681 We handle this by maintaining a permanent and a temporary default items in
682 wxControlContainer (both may be NULL). When a button becomes the current
683 control (i.e. gets focus) it sets itself as the temporary default which
684 ensures that it has the right appearance and that Enter will be redirected
685 to it. When the button loses focus, it unsets the temporary default and so
686 the default item will be the permanent default -- that is the default button
687 if any had been set or none otherwise, which is just what we want.
688
689 NB: all this is quite complicated by now and the worst is that normally
690 it shouldn't be necessary at all as for the normal Windows programs
691 DefWindowProc() and IsDialogMessage() take care of all this
692 automatically -- however in wxWidgets programs this doesn't work for
693 nested hierarchies (i.e. a notebook inside a notebook) for unknown
694 reason and so we have to reproduce all this code ourselves. It would be
695 very nice if we could avoid doing it.
696 */
697
698 // set this button as the (permanently) default one in its panel
699 wxWindow *wxButton::SetDefault()
700 {
701 // set this one as the default button both for wxWidgets ...
702 wxWindow *winOldDefault = wxButtonBase::SetDefault();
703
704 // ... and Windows
705 SetDefaultStyle(wxDynamicCast(winOldDefault, wxButton), false);
706 SetDefaultStyle(this, true);
707
708 return winOldDefault;
709 }
710
711 // return the top level parent window if it's not being deleted yet, otherwise
712 // return NULL
713 static wxTopLevelWindow *GetTLWParentIfNotBeingDeleted(wxWindow *win)
714 {
715 for ( ;; )
716 {
717 // IsTopLevel() will return false for a wxTLW being deleted, so we also
718 // need the parent test for this case
719 wxWindow * const parent = win->GetParent();
720 if ( !parent || win->IsTopLevel() )
721 {
722 if ( win->IsBeingDeleted() )
723 return NULL;
724
725 break;
726 }
727
728 win = parent;
729 }
730
731 wxASSERT_MSG( win, wxT("button without top level parent?") );
732
733 wxTopLevelWindow * const tlw = wxDynamicCast(win, wxTopLevelWindow);
734 wxASSERT_MSG( tlw, wxT("logic error in GetTLWParentIfNotBeingDeleted()") );
735
736 return tlw;
737 }
738
739 // set this button as being currently default
740 void wxButton::SetTmpDefault()
741 {
742 wxTopLevelWindow * const tlw = GetTLWParentIfNotBeingDeleted(GetParent());
743 if ( !tlw )
744 return;
745
746 wxWindow *winOldDefault = tlw->GetDefaultItem();
747 tlw->SetTmpDefaultItem(this);
748
749 SetDefaultStyle(wxDynamicCast(winOldDefault, wxButton), false);
750 SetDefaultStyle(this, true);
751 }
752
753 // unset this button as currently default, it may still stay permanent default
754 void wxButton::UnsetTmpDefault()
755 {
756 wxTopLevelWindow * const tlw = GetTLWParentIfNotBeingDeleted(GetParent());
757 if ( !tlw )
758 return;
759
760 tlw->SetTmpDefaultItem(NULL);
761
762 wxWindow *winOldDefault = tlw->GetDefaultItem();
763
764 SetDefaultStyle(this, false);
765 SetDefaultStyle(wxDynamicCast(winOldDefault, wxButton), true);
766 }
767
768 /* static */
769 void
770 wxButton::SetDefaultStyle(wxButton *btn, bool on)
771 {
772 // we may be called with NULL pointer -- simpler to do the check here than
773 // in the caller which does wxDynamicCast()
774 if ( !btn )
775 return;
776
777 // first, let DefDlgProc() know about the new default button
778 if ( on )
779 {
780 // we shouldn't set BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON for any button if we don't have
781 // focus at all any more
782 if ( !wxTheApp->IsActive() )
783 return;
784
785 wxWindow * const tlw = wxGetTopLevelParent(btn);
786 wxCHECK_RET( tlw, wxT("button without top level window?") );
787
788 ::SendMessage(GetHwndOf(tlw), DM_SETDEFID, btn->GetId(), 0L);
789
790 // sending DM_SETDEFID also changes the button style to
791 // BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON so there is nothing more to do
792 }
793
794 // then also change the style as needed
795 long style = ::GetWindowLong(GetHwndOf(btn), GWL_STYLE);
796 if ( !(style & BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON) == on )
797 {
798 // don't do it with the owner drawn buttons because it will
799 // reset BS_OWNERDRAW style bit too (as BS_OWNERDRAW &
800 // BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON != 0)!
801 if ( (style & BS_OWNERDRAW) != BS_OWNERDRAW )
802 {
803 ::SendMessage(GetHwndOf(btn), BM_SETSTYLE,
804 on ? style | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON
805 : style & ~BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,
806 1L /* redraw */);
807 }
808 else // owner drawn
809 {
810 // redraw the button - it will notice itself that it's
811 // [not] the default one [any longer]
812 btn->Refresh();
813 }
814 }
815 //else: already has correct style
816 }
817
818 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
819 // helpers
820 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
821
822 bool wxButton::SendClickEvent()
823 {
824 wxCommandEvent event(wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED, GetId());
825 event.SetEventObject(this);
826
827 return ProcessCommand(event);
828 }
829
830 void wxButton::Command(wxCommandEvent & event)
831 {
832 ProcessCommand(event);
833 }
834
835 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
836 // event/message handlers
837 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
838
839 bool wxButton::MSWCommand(WXUINT param, WXWORD WXUNUSED(id))
840 {
841 bool processed = false;
842 switch ( param )
843 {
844 // NOTE: Apparently older versions (NT 4?) of the common controls send
845 // BN_DOUBLECLICKED but not a second BN_CLICKED for owner-drawn
846 // buttons, so in order to send two EVT_BUTTON events we should
847 // catch both types. Currently (Feb 2003) up-to-date versions of
848 // win98, win2k and winXP all send two BN_CLICKED messages for
849 // all button types, so we don't catch BN_DOUBLECLICKED anymore
850 // in order to not get 3 EVT_BUTTON events. If this is a problem
851 // then we need to figure out which version of the comctl32 changed
852 // this behaviour and test for it.
853
854 case 1: // message came from an accelerator
855 case BN_CLICKED: // normal buttons send this
856 processed = SendClickEvent();
857 break;
858 }
859
860 return processed;
861 }
862
863 WXLRESULT wxButton::MSWWindowProc(WXUINT nMsg, WXWPARAM wParam, WXLPARAM lParam)
864 {
865 // when we receive focus, we want to temporarily become the default button in
866 // our parent panel so that pressing "Enter" would activate us -- and when
867 // losing it we should restore the previous default button as well
868 if ( nMsg == WM_SETFOCUS )
869 {
870 SetTmpDefault();
871
872 // let the default processing take place too
873 }
874 else if ( nMsg == WM_KILLFOCUS )
875 {
876 UnsetTmpDefault();
877 }
878 else if ( nMsg == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK )
879 {
880 // emulate a click event to force an owner-drawn button to change its
881 // appearance - without this, it won't do it
882 (void)wxControl::MSWWindowProc(WM_LBUTTONDOWN, wParam, lParam);
883
884 // and continue with processing the message normally as well
885 }
886 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
887 else if ( nMsg == WM_THEMECHANGED )
888 {
889 // need to recalculate the best size here
890 // as the theme size might have changed
891 InvalidateBestSize();
892 }
893 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
894 // must use m_mouseInWindow here instead of IsMouseInWindow()
895 // since we need to know the first time the mouse enters the window
896 // and IsMouseInWindow() would return true in this case
897 else if ( (nMsg == WM_MOUSEMOVE && !m_mouseInWindow) ||
898 nMsg == WM_MOUSELEAVE )
899 {
900 if (
901 IsEnabled() &&
902 (
903 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
904 wxUxThemeEngine::GetIfActive() ||
905 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
906 (m_imageData && m_imageData->GetBitmap(State_Current).IsOk())
907 )
908 )
909 {
910 Refresh();
911 }
912 }
913
914 // let the base class do all real processing
915 return wxControl::MSWWindowProc(nMsg, wParam, lParam);
916 }
917
918 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
919 // authentication needed handling
920 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
921
922 bool wxButton::DoGetAuthNeeded() const
923 {
924 return m_authNeeded;
925 }
926
927 void wxButton::DoSetAuthNeeded(bool show)
928 {
929 // show/hide UAC symbol on Windows Vista and later
930 if ( wxGetWinVersion() >= wxWinVersion_6 )
931 {
932 m_authNeeded = show;
933 ::SendMessage(GetHwnd(), BCM_SETSHIELD, 0, show);
934 InvalidateBestSize();
935 }
936 }
937
938 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
939 // button images
940 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
941
942 wxBitmap wxButton::DoGetBitmap(State which) const
943 {
944 return m_imageData ? m_imageData->GetBitmap(which) : wxBitmap();
945 }
946
947 void wxButton::DoSetBitmap(const wxBitmap& bitmap, State which)
948 {
949 // allocate the image data when the first bitmap is set
950 if ( !m_imageData )
951 {
952 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
953 // using image list doesn't work correctly if we don't have any label
954 // (even if we use BUTTON_IMAGELIST_ALIGN_CENTER alignment and
955 // BS_BITMAP style), at least under Windows 2003 so use owner drawn
956 // strategy for bitmap-only buttons
957 if ( ShowsLabel() && wxUxThemeEngine::GetIfActive() )
958 {
959 m_imageData = new wxXPButtonImageData(this, bitmap);
960 }
961 else
962 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
963 {
964 m_imageData = new wxODButtonImageData(this, bitmap);
965 MakeOwnerDrawn();
966 }
967 }
968 else
969 {
970 m_imageData->SetBitmap(bitmap, which);
971 }
972
973 // it should be enough to only invalidate the best size when the normal
974 // bitmap changes as all bitmaps assigned to the button should be of the
975 // same size anyhow
976 if ( which == State_Normal )
977 InvalidateBestSize();
978
979 Refresh();
980 }
981
982 wxSize wxButton::DoGetBitmapMargins() const
983 {
984 return m_imageData ? m_imageData->GetBitmapMargins() : wxSize(0, 0);
985 }
986
987 void wxButton::DoSetBitmapMargins(wxCoord x, wxCoord y)
988 {
989 wxCHECK_RET( m_imageData, "SetBitmap() must be called first" );
990
991 m_imageData->SetBitmapMargins(x, y);
992 InvalidateBestSize();
993 }
994
995 void wxButton::DoSetBitmapPosition(wxDirection dir)
996 {
997 wxCHECK_RET( m_imageData, "SetBitmap() must be called first" );
998
999 m_imageData->SetBitmapPosition(dir);
1000 InvalidateBestSize();
1001 }
1002
1003 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004 // owner-drawn buttons support
1005 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1006
1007 // drawing helpers
1008 namespace
1009 {
1010
1011 // return the button state using both the ODS_XXX flags specified in state
1012 // parameter and the current button state
1013 wxButton::State GetButtonState(wxButton *btn, UINT state)
1014 {
1015 if ( state & ODS_DISABLED )
1016 return wxButton::State_Disabled;
1017
1018 if ( state & ODS_SELECTED )
1019 return wxButton::State_Pressed;
1020
1021 if ( btn->HasCapture() || btn->IsMouseInWindow() )
1022 return wxButton::State_Current;
1023
1024 if ( state & ODS_FOCUS )
1025 return wxButton::State_Focused;
1026
1027 return wxButton::State_Normal;
1028 }
1029
1030 void DrawButtonText(HDC hdc,
1031 RECT *pRect,
1032 const wxString& text,
1033 COLORREF col,
1034 int flags)
1035 {
1036 wxTextColoursChanger changeFg(hdc, col, CLR_INVALID);
1037 wxBkModeChanger changeBkMode(hdc, wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT);
1038
1039 // center text horizontally in any case
1040 flags |= DT_CENTER;
1041
1042 if ( text.find(wxT('\n')) != wxString::npos )
1043 {
1044 // draw multiline label
1045
1046 // first we need to compute its bounding rect
1047 RECT rc;
1048 ::CopyRect(&rc, pRect);
1049 ::DrawText(hdc, text.wx_str(), text.length(), &rc,
1050 DT_CENTER | DT_CALCRECT);
1051
1052 // now center this rect inside the entire button area
1053 const LONG w = rc.right - rc.left;
1054 const LONG h = rc.bottom - rc.top;
1055 rc.left = (pRect->right - pRect->left)/2 - w/2;
1056 rc.right = rc.left+w;
1057 rc.top = (pRect->bottom - pRect->top)/2 - h/2;
1058 rc.bottom = rc.top+h;
1059
1060 ::DrawText(hdc, text.wx_str(), text.length(), &rc, flags);
1061 }
1062 else // single line label
1063 {
1064 // centre text vertically too (notice that we must have DT_SINGLELINE
1065 // for DT_VCENTER to work)
1066 ::DrawText(hdc, text.wx_str(), text.length(), pRect,
1067 flags | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER);
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 void DrawRect(HDC hdc, const RECT& r)
1072 {
1073 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.top);
1074 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.right, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
1075 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.right, r.bottom, r.left, r.bottom);
1076 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left, r.bottom, r.left, r.top);
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 The button frame looks like this normally:
1081
1082 WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB
1083 WHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGB W = white (HILIGHT)
1084 WH GB H = light grey (LIGHT)
1085 WH GB G = dark grey (SHADOW)
1086 WH GB B = black (DKSHADOW)
1087 WH GB
1088 WGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
1089 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1090
1091 When the button is selected, the button becomes like this (the total button
1092 size doesn't change):
1093
1094 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1095 BWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBB
1096 BWHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGBB
1097 BWH GBB
1098 BWH GBB
1099 BWGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGBB
1100 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1101 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1102
1103 When the button is pushed (while selected) it is like:
1104
1105 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1106 BGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
1107 BG GB
1108 BG GB
1109 BG GB
1110 BG GB
1111 BGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
1112 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1113 */
1114 void DrawButtonFrame(HDC hdc, RECT& rectBtn,
1115 bool selected, bool pushed)
1116 {
1117 RECT r;
1118 CopyRect(&r, &rectBtn);
1119
1120 AutoHPEN hpenBlack(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DDKSHADOW)),
1121 hpenGrey(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DSHADOW)),
1122 hpenLightGr(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DLIGHT)),
1123 hpenWhite(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DHILIGHT));
1124
1125 SelectInHDC selectPen(hdc, hpenBlack);
1126
1127 r.right--;
1128 r.bottom--;
1129
1130 if ( pushed )
1131 {
1132 DrawRect(hdc, r);
1133
1134 (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenGrey);
1135 ::InflateRect(&r, -1, -1);
1136
1137 DrawRect(hdc, r);
1138 }
1139 else // !pushed
1140 {
1141 if ( selected )
1142 {
1143 DrawRect(hdc, r);
1144
1145 ::InflateRect(&r, -1, -1);
1146 }
1147
1148 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left, r.bottom, r.right, r.bottom);
1149 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.right, r.bottom, r.right, r.top - 1);
1150
1151 (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenWhite);
1152 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left, r.bottom - 1, r.left, r.top);
1153 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.top);
1154
1155 (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenLightGr);
1156 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left + 1, r.bottom - 2, r.left + 1, r.top + 1);
1157 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left + 1, r.top + 1, r.right - 1, r.top + 1);
1158
1159 (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenGrey);
1160 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.left + 1, r.bottom - 1, r.right - 1, r.bottom - 1);
1161 wxDrawLine(hdc, r.right - 1, r.bottom - 1, r.right - 1, r.top);
1162 }
1163
1164 InflateRect(&rectBtn, -OD_BUTTON_MARGIN, -OD_BUTTON_MARGIN);
1165 }
1166
1167 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
1168 void DrawXPBackground(wxButton *button, HDC hdc, RECT& rectBtn, UINT state)
1169 {
1170 wxUxThemeHandle theme(button, L"BUTTON");
1171
1172 // this array is indexed by wxButton::State values and so must be kept in
1173 // sync with it
1174 static const int uxStates[] =
1175 {
1176 PBS_NORMAL, PBS_HOT, PBS_PRESSED, PBS_DISABLED, PBS_DEFAULTED
1177 };
1178
1179 int iState = uxStates[GetButtonState(button, state)];
1180
1181 wxUxThemeEngine * const engine = wxUxThemeEngine::Get();
1182
1183 // draw parent background if needed
1184 if ( engine->IsThemeBackgroundPartiallyTransparent
1185 (
1186 theme,
1187 BP_PUSHBUTTON,
1188 iState
1189 ) )
1190 {
1191 engine->DrawThemeParentBackground(GetHwndOf(button), hdc, &rectBtn);
1192 }
1193
1194 // draw background
1195 engine->DrawThemeBackground(theme, hdc, BP_PUSHBUTTON, iState,
1196 &rectBtn, NULL);
1197
1198 // calculate content area margins
1199 MARGINS margins;
1200 engine->GetThemeMargins(theme, hdc, BP_PUSHBUTTON, iState,
1201 TMT_CONTENTMARGINS, &rectBtn, &margins);
1202 ::InflateRect(&rectBtn, -margins.cxLeftWidth, -margins.cyTopHeight);
1203 ::InflateRect(&rectBtn, -XP_BUTTON_EXTRA_MARGIN, -XP_BUTTON_EXTRA_MARGIN);
1204
1205 if ( button->UseBgCol() )
1206 {
1207 COLORREF colBg = wxColourToRGB(button->GetBackgroundColour());
1208 AutoHBRUSH hbrushBackground(colBg);
1209
1210 // don't overwrite the focus rect
1211 RECT rectClient;
1212 ::CopyRect(&rectClient, &rectBtn);
1213 ::InflateRect(&rectClient, -1, -1);
1214 FillRect(hdc, &rectClient, hbrushBackground);
1215 }
1216 }
1217 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
1218
1219 } // anonymous namespace
1220
1221 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 // owner drawn buttons support
1223 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1224
1225 void wxButton::MakeOwnerDrawn()
1226 {
1227 long style = GetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_STYLE);
1228 if ( (style & BS_OWNERDRAW) != BS_OWNERDRAW )
1229 {
1230 // make it so
1231 style |= BS_OWNERDRAW;
1232 SetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_STYLE, style);
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 bool wxButton::SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour &colour)
1237 {
1238 if ( !wxControl::SetBackgroundColour(colour) )
1239 {
1240 // nothing to do
1241 return false;
1242 }
1243
1244 MakeOwnerDrawn();
1245
1246 Refresh();
1247
1248 return true;
1249 }
1250
1251 bool wxButton::SetForegroundColour(const wxColour &colour)
1252 {
1253 if ( !wxControl::SetForegroundColour(colour) )
1254 {
1255 // nothing to do
1256 return false;
1257 }
1258
1259 MakeOwnerDrawn();
1260
1261 Refresh();
1262
1263 return true;
1264 }
1265
1266 bool wxButton::MSWOnDraw(WXDRAWITEMSTRUCT *wxdis)
1267 {
1268 LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDIS = (LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT)wxdis;
1269 HDC hdc = lpDIS->hDC;
1270
1271 UINT state = lpDIS->itemState;
1272 bool pushed = (SendMessage(GetHwnd(), BM_GETSTATE, 0, 0) & BST_PUSHED) != 0;
1273
1274 RECT rectBtn;
1275 CopyRect(&rectBtn, &lpDIS->rcItem);
1276
1277 // draw the button background
1278 if ( !HasFlag(wxBORDER_NONE) )
1279 {
1280 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
1281 if ( wxUxThemeEngine::GetIfActive() )
1282 {
1283 DrawXPBackground(this, hdc, rectBtn, state);
1284 }
1285 else
1286 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
1287 {
1288 COLORREF colBg = wxColourToRGB(GetBackgroundColour());
1289
1290 // first, draw the background
1291 AutoHBRUSH hbrushBackground(colBg);
1292 FillRect(hdc, &rectBtn, hbrushBackground);
1293
1294 // draw the border for the current state
1295 bool selected = (state & ODS_SELECTED) != 0;
1296 if ( !selected )
1297 {
1298 wxTopLevelWindow *
1299 tlw = wxDynamicCast(wxGetTopLevelParent(this), wxTopLevelWindow);
1300 if ( tlw )
1301 {
1302 selected = tlw->GetDefaultItem() == this;
1303 }
1304 }
1305
1306 DrawButtonFrame(hdc, rectBtn, selected, pushed);
1307 }
1308
1309 // draw the focus rectangle if we need it
1310 if ( (state & ODS_FOCUS) && !(state & ODS_NOFOCUSRECT) )
1311 {
1312 DrawFocusRect(hdc, &rectBtn);
1313
1314 #if wxUSE_UXTHEME
1315 if ( !wxUxThemeEngine::GetIfActive() )
1316 #endif // wxUSE_UXTHEME
1317 {
1318 if ( pushed )
1319 {
1320 // the label is shifted by 1 pixel to create "pushed" effect
1321 OffsetRect(&rectBtn, 1, 1);
1322 }
1323 }
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327
1328 // draw the image, if any
1329 if ( m_imageData )
1330 {
1331 wxBitmap bmp = m_imageData->GetBitmap(GetButtonState(this, state));
1332 if ( !bmp.IsOk() )
1333 bmp = m_imageData->GetBitmap(State_Normal);
1334
1335 const wxSize sizeBmp = bmp.GetSize();
1336 const wxSize margin = m_imageData->GetBitmapMargins();
1337 const wxSize sizeBmpWithMargins(sizeBmp + 2*margin);
1338 wxRect rectButton(wxRectFromRECT(rectBtn));
1339
1340 // for simplicity, we start with centred rectangle and then move it to
1341 // the appropriate edge
1342 wxRect rectBitmap = wxRect(sizeBmp).CentreIn(rectButton);
1343
1344 // move bitmap only if we have a label, otherwise keep it centered
1345 if ( ShowsLabel() )
1346 {
1347 switch ( m_imageData->GetBitmapPosition() )
1348 {
1349 default:
1350 wxFAIL_MSG( "invalid direction" );
1351 // fall through
1352
1353 case wxLEFT:
1354 rectBitmap.x = rectButton.x + margin.x;
1355 rectButton.x += sizeBmpWithMargins.x;
1356 rectButton.width -= sizeBmpWithMargins.x;
1357 break;
1358
1359 case wxRIGHT:
1360 rectBitmap.x = rectButton.GetRight() - sizeBmp.x - margin.x;
1361 rectButton.width -= sizeBmpWithMargins.x;
1362 break;
1363
1364 case wxTOP:
1365 rectBitmap.y = rectButton.y + margin.y;
1366 rectButton.y += sizeBmpWithMargins.y;
1367 rectButton.height -= sizeBmpWithMargins.y;
1368 break;
1369
1370 case wxBOTTOM:
1371 rectBitmap.y = rectButton.GetBottom() - sizeBmp.y - margin.y;
1372 rectButton.height -= sizeBmpWithMargins.y;
1373 break;
1374 }
1375 }
1376
1377 wxDCTemp dst((WXHDC)hdc);
1378 dst.DrawBitmap(bmp, rectBitmap.GetPosition(), true);
1379
1380 wxCopyRectToRECT(rectButton, rectBtn);
1381 }
1382
1383
1384 // finally draw the label
1385 if ( ShowsLabel() )
1386 {
1387 COLORREF colFg = state & ODS_DISABLED
1388 ? ::GetSysColor(COLOR_GRAYTEXT)
1389 : wxColourToRGB(GetForegroundColour());
1390
1391 // notice that DT_HIDEPREFIX doesn't work on old (pre-Windows 2000)
1392 // systems but by happy coincidence ODS_NOACCEL is not used under them
1393 // neither so DT_HIDEPREFIX should never be used there
1394 DrawButtonText(hdc, &rectBtn, GetLabel(), colFg,
1395 state & ODS_NOACCEL ? DT_HIDEPREFIX : 0);
1396 }
1397
1398 return true;
1399 }
1400
1401 #endif // wxUSE_BUTTON
1402