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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: image.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler and wxImage
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 Possible values for the image resolution option.
11
12 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
13 */
14 enum wxImageResolution
15 {
16 /// Resolution not specified.
17 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0,
18
19 /// Resolution specified in inches.
20 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
21
22 /// Resolution specified in centimetres.
23 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
24 };
25
26 /**
27 Possible values for PNG image type option.
28
29 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
30 */
31 enum wxImagePNGType
32 {
33 wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR = 0, ///< Colour PNG image.
34 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY = 2, ///< Greyscale PNG image converted from RGB.
35 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED = 3 ///< Greyscale PNG image using red as grey.
36 };
37
38 /**
39 @class wxImageHandler
40
41 This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and
42 image creation from data.
43 It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
44
45 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from
46 wxImageHandler and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your
47 application initialisation.
48
49 Note that all wxImageHandlers provided by wxWidgets are part of
50 the @ref page_libs_wxcore library.
51 For details about the default handlers, please see the section
52 @ref image_handlers in the wxImage class documentation.
53
54
55 @section imagehandler_note Note (Legal Issue)
56
57 This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
58 (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support.
59 wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg created by IJG.)
60
61
62 @stdobjects
63 ::wxNullImage
64
65 @library{wxcore}
66 @category{misc}
67
68 @see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers()
69 */
70 class wxImageHandler : public wxObject
71 {
72 public:
73 /**
74 Default constructor.
75
76 In your own default constructor, initialise the members
77 m_name, m_extension and m_type.
78 */
79 wxImageHandler();
80
81 /**
82 Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
83 */
84 virtual ~wxImageHandler();
85
86 /**
87 Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
88 */
89 const wxString& GetExtension() const;
90
91 /**
92 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
93 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
94 available images.
95
96 @param stream
97 Opened input stream for reading image data.
98 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
99
100 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
101 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
102 */
103 virtual int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream);
104
105 /**
106 Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
107 */
108 const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
109
110 /**
111 Gets the name of this handler.
112 */
113 const wxString& GetName() const;
114
115 /**
116 Gets the image type associated with this handler.
117 */
118 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
119
120 /**
121 Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @a image.
122
123 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
124 capable of retrieving these individually, @a index indicates which image
125 to read from the stream.
126
127 @param image
128 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
129 @param stream
130 Opened input stream for reading image data.
131 @param verbose
132 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
133 wxLogMessages.
134 @param index
135 The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).
136
137 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
138
139 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile()
140 */
141 virtual bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream,
142 bool verbose = true, int index = -1);
143
144 /**
145 Saves a image in the output stream.
146
147 @param image
148 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
149 @param stream
150 Opened output stream for writing the data.
151 @param verbose
152 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
153 wxLogMessages.
154
155 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
156
157 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile()
158 */
159 virtual bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream,
160 bool verbose = true);
161
162 /**
163 Sets the handler extension.
164
165 @param extension
166 Handler extension.
167 */
168 void SetExtension(const wxString& extension);
169
170 /**
171 Sets the handler MIME type.
172
173 @param mimetype
174 Handler MIME type.
175 */
176 void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype);
177
178 /**
179 Sets the handler name.
180
181 @param name
182 Handler name.
183 */
184 void SetName(const wxString& name);
185 };
186
187
188 /**
189 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
190 the complete transparency.
191 */
192 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
193
194 /**
195 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
196 the complete opacity.
197 */
198 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
199
200 /**
201 @class wxImage
202
203 This class encapsulates a platform-independent image.
204
205 An image can be created from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage.
206 An image can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible
207 to new formats via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and
208 get image bits, so it can be used for basic image manipulation.
209
210 A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC.
211 Instead, a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using
212 the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor.
213 This bitmap can then be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap.
214
215 One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to
216 the automatic creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object.
217
218
219 @section image_alpha Alpha channel support
220
221 Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is
222 in addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each
223 pixel it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity.
224
225 An alpha value of 0 corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while
226 a value of 255 means that the pixel is 100% opaque.
227 The constants ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
228 used to indicate those values in a more readable form.
229
230 Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
231 wxImage::GetAlpha you should check if this image contains an alpha channel
232 with wxImage::HasAlpha. Note that currently only the PNG format has full
233 alpha channel support so only the images loaded from PNG files can have
234 alpha and, if you initialize the image alpha channel yourself using
235 wxImage::SetAlpha, you should save it in PNG format to avoid losing it.
236
237
238 @section image_handlers Available image handlers
239
240 The following image handlers are available.
241 wxBMPHandler is always installed by default.
242 To use other image formats, install the appropriate handler with
243 wxImage::AddHandler or call ::wxInitAllImageHandlers().
244
245 - wxBMPHandler: For loading and saving, always installed.
246 - wxPNGHandler: For loading (including alpha support) and saving.
247 - wxJPEGHandler: For loading and saving.
248 - wxGIFHandler: Only for loading, due to legal issues.
249 - wxPCXHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
250 - wxPNMHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
251 - wxTIFFHandler: For loading and saving.
252 - wxTGAHandler: For loading only.
253 - wxIFFHandler: For loading only.
254 - wxXPMHandler: For loading and saving.
255 - wxICOHandler: For loading and saving.
256 - wxCURHandler: For loading and saving.
257 - wxANIHandler: For loading only.
258
259 When saving in PCX format, wxPCXHandler will count the number of different
260 colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will save as 8 bit,
261 else it will save as 24 bit.
262
263 Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images.
264 When saving in PNM format, wxPNMHandler will always save as raw RGB.
265
266
267 @library{wxcore}
268 @category{gdi}
269
270 @stdobjects
271 ::wxNullImage
272
273 @see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxPixelData
274 */
275 class wxImage : public wxObject
276 {
277 public:
278 class RGBValue
279 {
280 public:
281 /**
282 Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green
283 and blue which represent the value of a color.
284
285 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB and wxImage::RGBtoHSV, which converts
286 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
287 */
288 RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0);
289 };
290
291 class HSVValue
292 {
293 public:
294 /**
295 Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation
296 and value which represent the value of a color.
297
298 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB() and wxImage::RGBtoHSV(), which converts
299 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
300 */
301 HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0);
302 };
303
304 /**
305 Creates an empty wxImage object without an alpha channel.
306 */
307 wxImage();
308
309 /**
310 Creates an image with the given size and clears it if requested.
311
312 Does not create an alpha channel.
313
314 @param width
315 Specifies the width of the image.
316 @param height
317 Specifies the height of the image.
318 @param clear
319 If @true, initialize the image to black.
320 */
321 wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
322
323 /**
324 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
325 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
326 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
327
328 @param width
329 Specifies the width of the image.
330 @param height
331 Specifies the height of the image.
332 @param data
333 A pointer to RGB data
334 @param static_data
335 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
336
337 */
338 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
339
340 /**
341 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
342 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
343 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
344
345 @param width
346 Specifies the width of the image.
347 @param height
348 Specifies the height of the image.
349 @param data
350 A pointer to RGB data
351 @param alpha
352 A pointer to alpha-channel data
353 @param static_data
354 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
355
356 */
357 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
358 bool static_data = false );
359
360 /**
361 Creates an image from XPM data.
362
363 @param xpmData
364 A pointer to XPM image data.
365 */
366 wxImage(const char* const* xpmData);
367
368 /**
369 Creates an image from a file.
370
371 @param name
372 Name of the file from which to load the image.
373 @param type
374 May be one of the following:
375 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
376 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
377 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
378 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
379 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
380 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
381 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
382 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
383 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
384 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
385 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
386 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
387 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
388 @param index
389 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
390 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
391 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
392 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
393 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
394
395 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured and by which
396 handlers have been loaded, not all formats may be available.
397 Any handler other than BMP must be previously initialized with
398 wxImage::AddHandler or wxInitAllImageHandlers.
399
400 @note
401 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
402 @code
403 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
404 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
405 @endcode
406
407 @see LoadFile()
408 */
409 wxImage(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
410
411 /**
412 Creates an image from a file using MIME-types to specify the type.
413
414 @param name
415 Name of the file from which to load the image.
416 @param mimetype
417 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
418 @param index
419 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
420 */
421 wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
422
423 /**
424 Creates an image from a stream.
425
426 @param stream
427 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
428 the stream must support seeking.
429 @param type
430 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
431 @param index
432 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
433 */
434 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
435
436 /**
437 Creates an image from a stream using MIME-types to specify the type.
438
439 @param stream
440 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
441 the stream must support seeking.
442 @param mimetype
443 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
444 @param index
445 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
446 */
447 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
448
449
450 /**
451 Destructor.
452
453 See @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
454 for more info.
455 */
456 virtual ~wxImage();
457
458 /**
459 Register an image handler.
460 */
461 static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
462
463 /**
464 Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the
465 specified pixel @a blurRadius. This should not be used when using
466 a single mask colour for transparency.
467
468 @see BlurHorizontal(), BlurVertical()
469 */
470 wxImage Blur(int blurRadius) const;
471
472 /**
473 Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
474 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
475
476 @see Blur(), BlurVertical()
477 */
478 wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius) const;
479
480 /**
481 Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
482 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
483
484 @see Blur(), BlurHorizontal()
485 */
486 wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius) const;
487
488 /**
489 Returns @true if the current image handlers can read this file
490 */
491 static bool CanRead(const wxString& filename);
492
493 /**
494 Deletes all image handlers.
495 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
496 */
497 static void CleanUpHandlers();
498
499 /**
500 Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to
501 wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
502 wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows:
503
504 @code
505 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
506 {
507 public:
508 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
509 unsigned long index;
510 unsigned long value;
511 };
512
513 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
514 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
515 wxImageHistogram);
516 @endcode
517
518 @return Returns number of colours in the histogram.
519 */
520 unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const;
521
522 /**
523 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask.
524
525 All pixels with alpha value less than @a threshold are replaced with mask
526 colour and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically
527 using FindFirstUnusedColour().
528
529 If the image image doesn't have alpha channel, ConvertAlphaToMask() does nothing.
530
531 @return @false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns @false, @true otherwise.
532 */
533 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
534
535 /**
536 @deprecated
537 Use the equivalent @ref wxBitmap::wxBitmap "wxBitmap constructor"
538 (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
539 */
540 wxBitmap ConvertToBitmap() const;
541
542 /**
543 Returns a greyscale version of the image.
544
545 The returned image uses the luminance component of the original to
546 calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601
547 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
548 (R * @a lr) + (G * @a lg) + (B * @a lb).
549 */
550 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, double lb = 1.114) const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns monochromatic version of the image.
554
555 The returned image has white colour where the original has @e (r,g,b)
556 colour and black colour everywhere else.
557 */
558 wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) const;
559
560 /**
561 Returns an identical copy of the image.
562 */
563 wxImage Copy() const;
564
565 /**
566 Creates a fresh image.
567
568 If @a clear is @true, the new image will be initialized to black.
569 Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
570
571 @param width
572 The width of the image in pixels.
573 @param height
574 The height of the image in pixels.
575 @param clear
576 If @true, initialize the image data with zeros.
577
578 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
579 */
580 bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
581
582 /**
583 Destroys the image data.
584 */
585 void Destroy();
586
587 /**
588 Finds the first colour that is never used in the image.
589 The search begins at given initial colour and continues by increasing
590 R, G and B components (in this order) by 1 until an unused colour is
591 found or the colour space exhausted.
592
593 The parameters @a r, @a g, @a b are pointers to variables to save the colour.
594
595 The parameters @a startR, @a startG, @a startB define the initial values
596 of the colour.
597 The returned colour will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.
598
599 @return Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success.
600
601 @note
602 This method involves computing the histogram, which is a
603 computationally intensive operation.
604 */
605 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
606 unsigned char* b, unsigned char startR = 1,
607 unsigned char startG = 0,
608 unsigned char startB = 0) const;
609
610 /**
611 Finds the handler with the given name.
612
613 @param name
614 The handler name.
615
616 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
617
618 @see wxImageHandler
619 */
620 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name);
621
622 /**
623 Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
624
625 @param extension
626 The file extension, such as "bmp".
627 @param imageType
628 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
629
630 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
631
632 @see wxImageHandler
633 */
634 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
635 wxBitmapType imageType);
636
637 /**
638 Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
639
640 @param imageType
641 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
642
643 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
644
645 @see wxImageHandler
646 */
647 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(wxBitmapType imageType);
648
649 /**
650 Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
651
652 @param mimetype
653 MIME type.
654
655 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
656
657 @see wxImageHandler
658 */
659 static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype);
660
661 /**
662 Return alpha value at given pixel location.
663 */
664 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
665
666 /**
667 Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image.
668
669 This pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
670 does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
671 which are stored as the RGB ones.
672 */
673 unsigned char* GetAlpha() const;
674
675 /**
676 Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
677 */
678 unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const;
679
680 /**
681 Returns the image data as an array.
682
683 This is most often used when doing direct image manipulation.
684 The return value points to an array of characters in RGBRGBRGB... format
685 in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right order, that is the first RGB triplet
686 corresponds to the pixel first pixel of the first row, the second one ---
687 to the second pixel of the first row and so on until the end of the first
688 row, with second row following after it and so on.
689
690 You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to SetData().
691 */
692 unsigned char* GetData() const;
693
694 /**
695 Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
696 */
697 unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const;
698
699 /**
700 Returns the static list of image format handlers.
701
702 @see wxImageHandler
703 */
704 static wxList GetHandlers();
705
706 /**
707 Gets the height of the image in pixels.
708
709 @see GetWidth(), GetSize()
710 */
711 int GetHeight() const;
712
713 //@{
714 /**
715 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
716 capable of retrieving these individually, this function will return the
717 number of available images.
718
719 For the overload taking the parameter @a filename, that's the name
720 of the file to query.
721 For the overload taking the parameter @a stream, that's the ppened input
722 stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.
723
724 The parameter @a type may be one of the following values:
725 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
726 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
727 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
728 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
729 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
730 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
731 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
732 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
733 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
734 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
735 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
736 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
737 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
738
739 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
740 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
741 */
742 static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename,
743 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
744 static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream,
745 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
746 //@}
747
748 /**
749 Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing
750 file extension masks suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
751
752 @return The format of the returned string is @c "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
753 It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing
754 the result to the dialog.
755 Example:
756 @code
757 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "",
758 _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(),
759 wxFD_OPEN );
760 @endcode
761
762 @see wxImageHandler
763 */
764 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
765
766 /**
767 Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
768 */
769 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
770
771 /**
772 Gets the green value of the mask colour.
773 */
774 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
775
776 /**
777 Gets the red value of the mask colour.
778 */
779 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
780
781 /**
782 Gets a user-defined string-valued option.
783
784 Currently the only defined string option is
785 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME: The name of the file from which the image
786 was loaded.
787
788 @see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
789
790 @param name
791 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
792 @return
793 The value of the option or an empty string if not found. Use
794 HasOption() if an empty string can be a valid option value.
795 */
796 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
797
798 /**
799 Gets a user-defined integer-valued option.
800
801 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
802 If the given option is not present, the function returns 0.
803 Use HasOption() is 0 is a possibly valid value for the option.
804
805 Generic options:
806 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH and wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT: If either
807 of these options is specified, the loaded image will be scaled down
808 (preserving its aspect ratio) so that its width is less than the
809 max width given if it is not 0 @em and its height is less than the
810 max height given if it is not 0. This is typically used for loading
811 thumbnails and the advantage of using these options compared to
812 calling Rescale() after loading is that some handlers (only JPEG
813 one right now) support rescaling the image during loading which is
814 vastly more efficient than loading the entire huge image and
815 rescaling it later (if these options are not supported by the
816 handler, this is still what happens however). These options must be
817 set before calling LoadFile() to have any effect.
818
819 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY: JPEG quality used when saving. This is an
820 integer in 0..100 range with 0 meaning very poor and 100 excellent
821 (but very badly compressed). This option is currently ignored for
822 the other formats.
823
824 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT: The value of this option determines
825 whether the resolution of the image is specified in centimetres or
826 inches, see wxImageResolution enum elements.
827
828 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION, wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX and
829 wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY: These options define the resolution of
830 the image in the units corresponding to wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
831 options value. The first option can be set before saving the image
832 to set both horizontal and vertical resolution to the same value.
833 The X and Y options are set by the image handlers if they support
834 the image resolution (currently BMP, JPEG and TIFF handlers do) and
835 the image provides the resolution information and can be queried
836 after loading the image.
837
838 Options specific to wxPNGHandler:
839 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: Format for saving a PNG file, see
840 wxImagePNGType for the supported values.
841 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH: Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).
842
843 @see SetOption(), GetOption()
844
845 @param name
846 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
847 @return
848 The value of the option or 0 if not found. Use HasOption() if 0
849 can be a valid option value.
850 */
851 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
852
853 /**
854 Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
855 used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask.
856 */
857 bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
858 unsigned char* b) const;
859
860 /**
861 Returns the palette associated with the image.
862 Currently the palette is only used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows.
863
864 Some of the wxImage handlers have been modified to set the palette if
865 one exists in the image file (usually 256 or less colour images in
866 GIF or PNG format).
867 */
868 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
869
870 /**
871 Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
872 */
873 unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const;
874
875 /**
876 Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely
877 to the image.
878 */
879 wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const;
880
881 /**
882 Returns the size of the image in pixels.
883
884 @since 2.9.0
885
886 @see GetHeight(), GetWidth()
887 */
888 wxSize GetSize() const;
889
890 /**
891 Gets the type of image found by LoadFile() or specified with SaveFile().
892
893 @since 2.9.0
894 */
895 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
896
897 /**
898 Gets the width of the image in pixels.
899
900 @see GetHeight(), GetSize()
901 */
902 int GetWidth() const;
903
904 /**
905 Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
906 */
907 static wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const wxImage::HSVValue& hsv);
908
909 /**
910 Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise.
911
912 @see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha()
913 */
914 bool HasAlpha() const;
915
916 /**
917 Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise.
918 */
919 bool HasMask() const;
920
921 /**
922 Returns @true if the given option is present.
923 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
924
925 @see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt()
926 */
927 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
928
929 /**
930 Initializes the image alpha channel data.
931
932 It is an error to call it if the image already has alpha data.
933 If it doesn't, alpha data will be by default initialized to all pixels
934 being fully opaque. But if the image has a mask colour, all mask pixels
935 will be completely transparent.
936 */
937 void InitAlpha();
938
939 /**
940 Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers.
941 It only install wxBMPHandler for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
942
943 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
944 the user.
945
946 @see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize
947 */
948 static void InitStandardHandlers();
949
950 /**
951 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
952
953 @param handler
954 A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
955 of a given handler class in an application session.
956
957 @see wxImageHandler
958 */
959 static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
960
961 /**
962 Returns @true if image data is present.
963 */
964 bool IsOk() const;
965
966 /**
967 Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
968 colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
969 value of this pixel is strictly less than @a threshold.
970 */
971 bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
972 unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
973
974 /**
975 Loads an image from an input stream.
976
977 @param stream
978 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
979 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
980 @param type
981 May be one of the following:
982 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
983 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
984 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
985 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
986 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
987 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
988 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
989 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
990 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
991 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
992 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
993 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
994 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
995 @param index
996 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
997 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
998 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
999 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
1000 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
1001
1002 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1003 If the optional index parameter is out of range, @false is
1004 returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
1005
1006 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1007 may be available.
1008
1009 @note
1010 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
1011 @code
1012 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
1013 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
1014 @endcode
1015
1016 @see SaveFile()
1017 */
1018 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream,
1019 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1020 int index = -1);
1021
1022 /**
1023 Loads an image from a file.
1024 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1025
1026 @param name
1027 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1028 @param type
1029 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1030 @param index
1031 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1032 */
1033 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name,
1034 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1035 int index = -1);
1036
1037 /**
1038 Loads an image from a file.
1039 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1040
1041 @param name
1042 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1043 @param mimetype
1044 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1045 @param index
1046 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1047 */
1048 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype,
1049 int index = -1);
1050
1051
1052 /**
1053 Loads an image from an input stream.
1054
1055 @param stream
1056 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
1057 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
1058 @param mimetype
1059 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1060 @param index
1061 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1062 */
1063 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype,
1064 int index = -1);
1065
1066 /**
1067 Returns a mirrored copy of the image.
1068 The parameter @a horizontally indicates the orientation.
1069 */
1070 wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const;
1071
1072 /**
1073 Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image.
1074 */
1075 void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y);
1076
1077 /**
1078 Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
1079 */
1080 static wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const wxImage::RGBValue& rgb);
1081
1082 /**
1083 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it.
1084 The handler is not deleted.
1085
1086 @param name
1087 The handler name.
1088
1089 @return @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
1090
1091 @see wxImageHandler
1092 */
1093 static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name);
1094
1095 /**
1096 Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2.
1097 */
1098 void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1,
1099 unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2,
1100 unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2);
1101
1102 /**
1103 Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this
1104 function,the image will have the given width and height.
1105
1106 For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function.
1107 Returns the (modified) image itself.
1108
1109 @see Scale()
1110 */
1111 wxImage& Rescale(int width, int height,
1112 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL);
1113
1114 /**
1115 Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a
1116 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
1117
1118 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
1119 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
1120
1121 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then use either the current mask colour
1122 if set or find, use, and set a suitable mask colour for any newly exposed
1123 areas.
1124
1125 @return The (modified) image itself.
1126
1127 @see Size()
1128 */
1129 wxImage& Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
1130 int green = -1, int blue = -1);
1131
1132 /**
1133 Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians.
1134
1135 Passing @true to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower.
1136
1137 If the image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered
1138 pixels in the rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
1139
1140 Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
1141 */
1142 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre,
1143 bool interpolating = true,
1144 wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL) const;
1145
1146 /**
1147 Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1148 indicated by @a clockwise.
1149 */
1150 wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const;
1151
1152 /**
1153 Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in
1154 the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0
1155 corresponds to +360 degrees.
1156 */
1157 void RotateHue(double angle);
1158
1159 /**
1160 Saves an image in the given stream.
1161
1162 @param stream
1163 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1164 @param mimetype
1165 MIME type.
1166
1167 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1168
1169 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1170 may be available.
1171
1172 @note
1173 You can use SetOption() to set the hotspot when saving an image
1174 into a cursor file (default hotspot is in the centre of the image):
1175 @code
1176 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1177 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
1178 @endcode
1179
1180 @see LoadFile()
1181 */
1182 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream,
1183 const wxString& mimetype) const;
1184
1185 /**
1186 Saves an image in the named file.
1187
1188 @param name
1189 Name of the file to save the image to.
1190 @param type
1191 Currently these types can be used:
1192 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Save a BMP image file.
1193 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Save a JPEG image file.
1194 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Save a PNG image file.
1195 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Save a PCX image file
1196 (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).
1197 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).
1198 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Save a TIFF image file.
1199 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Save a XPM image file.
1200 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Save a Windows icon file (ICO).
1201 The size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved
1202 in 8 colors at the size supplied.
1203 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).
1204 */
1205 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type) const;
1206
1207 /**
1208 Saves an image in the named file.
1209
1210 @param name
1211 Name of the file to save the image to.
1212 @param mimetype
1213 MIME type.
1214 */
1215 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype) const;
1216
1217 /**
1218 Saves an image in the named file.
1219
1220 File type is determined from the extension of the file name.
1221 Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized!
1222 You can use one of the forms above to save images to files with
1223 non-standard extensions.
1224
1225 @param name
1226 Name of the file to save the image to.
1227 */
1228 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const;
1229
1230 /**
1231 Saves an image in the given stream.
1232
1233 @param stream
1234 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1235 @param type
1236 MIME type.
1237 */
1238 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type) const;
1239
1240 /**
1241 Returns a scaled version of the image.
1242
1243 This is also useful for scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way
1244 to scale bitmaps is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1245
1246 The parameter @a quality determines what method to use for resampling the image.
1247 Can be one of the following:
1248 - wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL: Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel
1249 replication
1250 - wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH: Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods
1251 for upsampling and downsampling respectively
1252
1253 It should be noted that although using @c wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer
1254 looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging
1255 method which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1256 this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme
1257 cases it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a
1258 lot of data.
1259
1260 It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1261 when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1262 image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1263 will work.
1264
1265 Example:
1266 @code
1267 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1268 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1269
1270 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1271 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1272 {
1273 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
1274 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
1275
1276 // another possibility:
1277 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1278 bmp = image;
1279 }
1280 @endcode
1281
1282 @see Rescale()
1283 */
1284 wxImage Scale(int width, int height,
1285 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const;
1286
1287 /**
1288 This function is similar to SetData() and has similar restrictions.
1289
1290 The pointer passed to it may however be @NULL in which case the function
1291 will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add alpha
1292 channel data to an image which doesn't have any.
1293
1294 If the pointer is not @NULL, it must have one byte for each image pixel
1295 and be allocated with malloc().
1296 wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless @a static_data
1297 parameter is set to @true -- in this case the caller should do it.
1298 */
1299 void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL,
1300 bool static_data = false);
1301
1302 /**
1303 Sets the alpha value for the given pixel.
1304 This function should only be called if the image has alpha channel data,
1305 use HasAlpha() to check for this.
1306 */
1307 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
1308
1309 //@{
1310 /**
1311 Sets the image data without performing checks.
1312
1313 The data given must have the size (width*height*3) or results will be
1314 unexpected. Don't use this method if you aren't sure you know what you
1315 are doing.
1316
1317 The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with
1318 @c operator new.
1319
1320 After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1321 that will be responsible for deleting it.
1322 Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through GetData().
1323 */
1324 void SetData(unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
1325 void SetData(unsigned char* data, int new_width, int new_height,
1326 bool static_data = false);
1327 //@}
1328
1329 /**
1330 Specifies whether there is a mask or not.
1331
1332 The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1333 */
1334 void SetMask(bool hasMask = true);
1335
1336 /**
1337 Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1338 */
1339 void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
1340 unsigned char blue);
1341
1342 /**
1343 Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of mr,mg,mb in
1344 mask will be masked in the image.
1345
1346 This is done by first finding an unused colour in the image, setting
1347 this colour as the mask colour and then using this colour to draw all
1348 pixels in the image who corresponding pixel in mask has given RGB value.
1349
1350 The parameter @a mask is the mask image to extract mask shape from.
1351 It must have the same dimensions as the image.
1352
1353 The parameters @a mr, @a mg, @a mb are the RGB values of the pixels in
1354 mask that will be used to create the mask.
1355
1356 @return Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image
1357 or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if the mask
1358 was successfully applied.
1359
1360 @note
1361 Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is a
1362 computationally intensive operation.
1363 */
1364 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr,
1365 unsigned char mg,
1366 unsigned char mb);
1367
1368 //@{
1369 /**
1370 Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
1371
1372 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
1373 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1374
1375 @see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
1376 */
1377 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
1378 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
1379 //@}
1380
1381 /**
1382 Associates a palette with the image.
1383
1384 The palette may be used when converting wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present)
1385 or in file save operations (none as yet).
1386 */
1387 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
1388
1389 /**
1390 Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle.
1391
1392 This routine performs bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered
1393 a safe way to manipulate the data.
1394 */
1395 void SetRGB(const wxRect& rect,
1396 unsigned char red,
1397 unsigned char green,
1398 unsigned char blue);
1399
1400 /**
1401 Set the type of image returned by GetType().
1402
1403 This method is mostly used internally by the library but can also be
1404 called from the user code if the image was created from data in the
1405 given bitmap format without using LoadFile() (which would set the type
1406 correctly automatically).
1407
1408 Notice that the image must be created before this function is called.
1409
1410 @since 2.9.0
1411
1412 @param type
1413 One of bitmap type constants, @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID is a valid
1414 value for it and can be used to reset the bitmap type to default
1415 but @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_MAX is not allowed here.
1416 */
1417 void SetType(wxBitmapType type);
1418
1419 /**
1420 Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a
1421 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
1422
1423 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
1424 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
1425
1426 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then the areas of the larger image not covered
1427 by this image are made transparent by filling them with the image mask colour
1428 (which will be allocated automatically if it isn't currently set).
1429
1430 Otherwise, the areas will be filled with the colour with the specified RGB components.
1431
1432 @see Resize()
1433 */
1434 wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
1435 int green = -1, int blue = -1) const;
1436
1437 /**
1438 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
1439
1440 @param image
1441 Image to assign.
1442
1443 @return Returns 'this' object.
1444 */
1445 wxImage& operator=(const wxImage& image);
1446 };
1447
1448 // ============================================================================
1449 // Global functions/macros
1450 // ============================================================================
1451
1452 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
1453 //@{
1454
1455 /**
1456 Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
1457 see wxImage.
1458
1459 @see wxImage, wxImageHandler
1460
1461 @header{wx/image.h}
1462 */
1463 void wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1464
1465 //@}
1466