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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
33
34 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
35 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
36 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
37 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
38 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
39 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
40 directly.
41
42 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
43 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
44 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
45 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
46 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
47 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
48 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
49 separate function.
50
51 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
52 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
53 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
54 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
55 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
56 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
57 even "next Sunday".
58
59 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
60 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
61 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
62 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
63 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
64 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
65 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
66 part is returned.
67
68
69 @library{wxbase}
70 @category{data}
71
72 @stdobjects
73 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
74
75 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
76 */
77 class wxDateTime
78 {
79 public:
80 /**
81 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
82 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
83 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
84 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
85 data in this format.
86 */
87 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
88
89
90 /**
91 Time zone symbolic names.
92 */
93 enum TZ
94 {
95 /// the time in the current time zone
96 Local,
97
98 //@{
99 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
100 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
101 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
102
103 // underscore stands for minus
104 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
105 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
106 GMT0,
107 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
108 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
109 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
110 // of exactly one day between them
111 //@}
112
113 // some symbolic names for TZ
114
115 // Europe
116 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
117 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
118 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
119 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
120 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
121 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
122 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
123 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
124
125 // US and Canada
126 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
127 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
128 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
129 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
130 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
131 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
132 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
133 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
134 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
135 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
136 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
137 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
138 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
139
140 // Australia
141
142 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
143 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
144 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
145 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
146
147 // New Zealand
148 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
149 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
150
151 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
152 /// for GMT.
153 UTC = GMT0
154 };
155
156 /**
157 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
158 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
159 parameters is one of the following values.
160 */
161 enum Calendar
162 {
163 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
164 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
165 };
166
167 /**
168 Values corresponding to different dates of adoption of the Gregorian
169 calendar.
170
171 @see IsGregorianDate
172 */
173 enum GregorianAdoption
174 {
175 Gr_Unknown, ///< no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
176 Gr_Standard, ///< on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
177
178 Gr_Alaska, ///< Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
179 Gr_Albania, ///< Dec 1912
180
181 Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions on different dates
182 Gr_Austria_Brixen, ///< 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
183 Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
184 Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
185 Gr_Austria_Carinthia, ///< 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
186 Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
187
188 Gr_Belgium, ///< Then part of the Netherlands
189
190 Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
191 Gr_Bulgaria_1, ///< 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
192 Gr_Bulgaria_2, ///< 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
193 Gr_Bulgaria_3, ///< 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
194
195 Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions followed the changes in
196 ///< Great Britain or France
197
198 Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
199 Gr_China_1, ///< 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
200 Gr_China_2, ///< 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
201
202 Gr_Czechoslovakia, ///< (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
203 Gr_Denmark, ///< (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
204 Gr_Egypt, ///< 1875
205 Gr_Estonia, ///< 1918
206 Gr_Finland, ///< Then part of Sweden
207
208 Gr_France, ///< 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
209 Gr_France_Alsace, ///< 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
210 Gr_France_Lorraine, ///< 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
211 Gr_France_Strasbourg, ///< February 1682
212
213 Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different states on different dates:
214 Gr_Germany_Catholic, ///< 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
215 Gr_Germany_Prussia, ///< 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
216 Gr_Germany_Protestant, ///< 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
217
218 Gr_GreatBritain, ///< 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
219
220 Gr_Greece, ///< 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
221 Gr_Hungary, ///< 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
222 Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
223 Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
224
225 Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
226 Gr_Japan_1, ///< 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
227 Gr_Japan_2, ///< 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
228 Gr_Japan_3, ///< 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
229
230 Gr_Latvia, ///< 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
231 Gr_Lithuania, ///< 1915
232 Gr_Luxemburg, ///< 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
233 Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, ///< (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
234
235 /**
236 Special case of Groningen.
237
238 The Gregorian calendar was introduced twice in Groningen, first
239 time 28 Feb 1583 was followed by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back
240 to Julian in the summer of 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 was followed
241 by 12 Jan 1701 -- which is the date we take into account here.
242 */
243 Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, ///< 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
244 Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, ///< 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
245 Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, ///< (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
246 Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, ///< (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
247
248 Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, ///< Then part of Denmark
249 Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
250 Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
251 Gr_Romania, ///< 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
252 Gr_Russia, ///< 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
253 Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
254 Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
255
256 /**
257 Special case of Sweden.
258
259 Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
260 change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
261 leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
262 be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
263 Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
264 nobody!)
265
266 So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
267 was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
268 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
269 both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
270 to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
271 day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
272 February had 30 days in Sweden.
273
274 Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
275 dropping 11 days like everyone else and this is what we use here.
276 */
277 Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, ///< 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
278
279 Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,///< Different cantons used different dates
280 Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, ///< 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
281 Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, ///< 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
282
283 Gr_Turkey, ///< 1 Jan 1927
284 Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
285 Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
286 Gr_Yugoslavia ///< 1919
287 };
288
289 /**
290 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
291 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
292 one of the following values as parameter.
293 */
294 enum Country
295 {
296 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
297 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
298 ///< or use the default country with any other
299
300 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
301 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
302 France,
303 Germany,
304 UK,
305 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
306
307 Russia,
308
309 USA
310 };
311
312 /// symbolic names for the months
313 enum Month
314 {
315 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
316
317 /// Invalid month value.
318 Inv_Month
319 };
320
321 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
322 enum WeekDay
323 {
324 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
325
326 /// Invalid week day value.
327 Inv_WeekDay
328 };
329
330 /// invalid value for the year
331 enum Year
332 {
333 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
334 };
335
336 /**
337 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
338 */
339 enum NameFlags
340 {
341 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
342 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
343 };
344
345 /**
346 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
347 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
348 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
349 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
350 GetWeekOfMonth()).
351
352 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
353 constants as argument to these functions.
354 */
355 enum WeekFlags
356 {
357 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
358 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
359 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
360 };
361
362
363 /**
364 Class representing a time zone.
365
366 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
367 */
368 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
369 {
370 public:
371 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
372 TimeZone(TZ tz);
373
374 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
375 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
376
377 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
378 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
379
380 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
381 long GetOffset() const;
382 };
383
384 /**
385 Contains broken down date-time representation.
386
387 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
388 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
389 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
390 */
391 struct Tm
392 {
393 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
394 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
395 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
396 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
397 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
398 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
399 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
400 int year; ///< Year.
401
402 /**
403 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
404
405 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
406 */
407 bool IsValid() const;
408
409 /**
410 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
411
412 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
413 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
414 when it is called.
415 */
416 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
417 };
418
419
420 /**
421 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
422
423 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
424 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
425 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
426 as constructors cannot return an error code.
427 */
428 //@{
429
430 /**
431 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
432 object later.
433 */
434 wxDateTime();
435
436 /**
437 Copy constructor.
438 */
439 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
440
441 /**
442 Same as Set().
443 */
444 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
445 /**
446 Same as Set().
447 */
448 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
449 /**
450 Same as Set().
451 */
452 wxDateTime(double jdn);
453 /**
454 Same as Set().
455 */
456 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
457 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
458 /**
459 Same as Set().
460 */
461 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
462 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
463 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
464 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
465
466 /**
467 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
468
469 @param st
470 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
471 @since 2.9.0
472 @remarks MSW only
473 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
474 */
475 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
476
477
478 /**
479 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
480 */
481 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
482
483 /**
484 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
485 since Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
486
487 If @a timet is invalid, i.e. @code (time_t)-1 @endcode, wxDateTime
488 becomes invalid too, i.e. its IsValid() will return @false.
489 */
490 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
491 /**
492 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
493 standard @a tm structure.
494 */
495 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
496
497 /**
498 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
499 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
500 */
501 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
502
503 /**
504 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
505
506 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
507 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
508 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
509 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
510 */
511 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
512 /**
513 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
514 parameters.
515 */
516 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
517 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
518 /**
519 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
520 */
521 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
522 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
523 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
524 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
525
526 /**
527 Sets the day without changing other date components.
528 */
529 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
530
531 /**
532 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
533 */
534 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
535
536 /**
537 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
538 */
539 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
540
541 /**
542 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
543 */
544 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
545
546 /**
547 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
548 */
549 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
550
551 /**
552 Sets the month without changing other date components.
553 */
554 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
555
556 /**
557 Sets the second without changing other date components.
558 */
559 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
560
561 /**
562 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
563 result of Now() to this object.
564 */
565 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
566
567 /**
568 Sets the year without changing other date components.
569 */
570 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
571
572 /**
573 Same as Set().
574 */
575 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
576 /**
577 Same as Set().
578 */
579 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
580
581 //@}
582
583
584
585 /**
586 @name Accessors
587
588 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
589 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
590 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
591 */
592 //@{
593
594 /**
595 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
596 */
597 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
598
599 /**
600 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
601 @param st
602 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
603 @since 2.9.0
604 @remarks MSW only
605 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
606 */
607 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
608
609 /**
610 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
611 @param st
612 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
613 @since 2.9.0
614 @remarks MSW only
615 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
616 */
617 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
618
619 /**
620 Returns the century of this date.
621 */
622 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
623
624 /**
625 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
626 of 00:00:00.
627
628 @since 2.8.2
629
630 @see ResetTime()
631 */
632 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
633
634 /**
635 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
636 */
637 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
638
639 /**
640 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
641 (local one by default).
642 */
643 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
644
645 /**
646 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
647 */
648 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
649
650 /**
651 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
652 */
653 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
654
655 /**
656 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
657 */
658 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
659
660 /**
661 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
662 */
663 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
664
665 /**
666 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
667 */
668 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
669
670 /**
671 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
672
673 An assert failure will occur if the date is not in the range covered by
674 @c time_t type, use GetValue() if you work with dates outside of it.
675 */
676 time_t GetTicks() const;
677
678 /**
679 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
680 */
681 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
682
683 /**
684 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
685 */
686 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
687
688 /**
689 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
690
691 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
692 week start.
693 */
694 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
695 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
696
697 /**
698 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
699 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
700 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
701 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
702 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
703 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
704 non-leap years).
705
706 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
707 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
708 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
709 */
710 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
711 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
712
713 /**
714 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
715 */
716 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
717
718 /**
719 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
720 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
721 calendar calculations make sense for it).
722 */
723 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
724
725 /**
726 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
727 */
728 bool IsValid() const;
729
730 /**
731 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
732 */
733 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
734
735 //@}
736
737
738
739 /**
740 @name Date Comparison
741
742 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
743 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
744 */
745 //@{
746
747 /**
748 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
749 */
750 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
751
752 /**
753 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
754 */
755 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
756
757 /**
758 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
759 interval, i.e.\ if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
760 than this interval.
761 */
762 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
763
764 /**
765 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
766 */
767 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
768
769 /**
770 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
771 */
772 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
773
774 /**
775 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
776 */
777 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
778
779 /**
780 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
781
782 @see IsBetween()
783 */
784 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
785 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
786
787 /**
788 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
789 to one of the limit values.
790
791 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
792 */
793 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
794
795 //@}
796
797
798
799 /**
800 @name Date Arithmetics
801
802 These functions carry out
803 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
804 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
805 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
806 accept both arguments.
807
808 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
809 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
810 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
811 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
812 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
813 */
814 //@{
815
816 /**
817 Adds the given date span to this object.
818 */
819 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
820 /**
821 Adds the given date span to this object.
822 */
823 wxDateTime& Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
824 /**
825 Adds the given time span to this object.
826 */
827 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
828 /**
829 Adds the given time span to this object.
830 */
831 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
832
833 /**
834 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
835 */
836 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
837 /**
838 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
839 */
840 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
841 /**
842 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
843 */
844 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
845 /**
846 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
847 */
848 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
849 /**
850 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
851 them as a wxTimeSpan.
852 */
853 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
854 /**
855 Returns the difference between this object and @a dt as a wxDateSpan.
856
857 This method allows to find the number of entire years, months, weeks and
858 days between @a dt and this date.
859
860 @since 2.9.5
861 */
862 wxDateSpan DiffAsDateSpan(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
863
864 /**
865 Adds the given date span to this object.
866 */
867 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
868 /**
869 Adds the given date span to this object.
870 */
871 wxDateTime operator+(const wxDateSpan& ds) const;
872 /**
873 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
874 */
875 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
876 /**
877 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
878 */
879 wxDateTime operator-(const wxDateSpan& ds) const;
880 /**
881 Adds the given time span to this object.
882 */
883 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
884 /**
885 Adds the given time span to this object.
886 */
887 wxDateTime operator+(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
888 /**
889 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
890 */
891 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
892 /**
893 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
894 */
895 wxDateTime operator-(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
896 /**
897 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
898 them as a wxTimeSpan.
899 */
900 wxTimeSpan operator-(const wxDateTime& dt2) const;
901
902 //@}
903
904
905
906 /**
907 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
908
909 See @ref datetime_formatting
910 */
911 //@{
912
913 /**
914 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
915 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
916 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
917
918 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
919 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
920 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
921 milliseconds.
922
923 @see ParseFormat()
924 */
925 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
926 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
927
928 /**
929 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
930 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
931 */
932 wxString FormatDate() const;
933
934 /**
935 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
936 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
937 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
938 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
939 date-time representation is needed.
940
941 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
942 */
943 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
944
945 /**
946 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
947 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
948 */
949 wxString FormatISODate() const;
950
951 /**
952 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
953 @c "HH:MM:SS".
954 */
955 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
956
957 /**
958 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
959 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
960 */
961 wxString FormatTime() const;
962
963 /**
964 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
965 be specified.
966
967 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
968 chances to misinterpret the user input.
969
970 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
971 value.
972
973 @see Format()
974 */
975 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
976
977 /**
978 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
979 format.
980
981 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
982 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
983 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
984 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
985 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
986 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
987
988 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
989 value.
990 */
991 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
992
993 /**
994 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
995 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
996 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
997 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
998 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
999 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
1000 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
1001 however.
1002
1003 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
1004 the syntax of the format string.
1005
1006 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
1007 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
1008 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
1009 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
1010 date.
1011
1012 Example of using this function:
1013 @code
1014 wxDateTime dt;
1015 wxString str = "...";
1016 wxString::const_iterator end;
1017 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
1018 ... parsing failed ...
1019 else if ( end == str.end() )
1020 ... entire string parsed ...
1021 else
1022 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
1023 @endcode
1024
1025 @param date
1026 The string to be parsed.
1027 @param format
1028 strptime()-like format string.
1029 @param dateDef
1030 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
1031 string.
1032 @param end
1033 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
1034 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
1035 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
1036 must be non-@NULL.
1037 @return
1038 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
1039 @false otherwise.
1040
1041 @see Format()
1042 */
1043 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1044 const wxString& format,
1045 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
1046 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1047
1048 /**
1049 @overload
1050 */
1051 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1052 const wxString& format,
1053 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1054
1055 /**
1056 @overload
1057 */
1058 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1059
1060 /**
1061 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
1062 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
1063 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
1064 succeed.
1065
1066 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1067 otherwise.
1068 */
1069 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
1070
1071 /**
1072 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
1073
1074 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1075 otherwise.
1076 */
1077 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
1078
1079 /**
1080 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
1081
1082 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1083 otherwise.
1084 */
1085 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
1086
1087 /**
1088 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
1089 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
1090 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
1091 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
1092 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1093 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1094
1095 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1096 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1097 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1098 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1099
1100 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1101 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1102 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1103 ParseDate() instead.
1104
1105 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1106 value.
1107 */
1108 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1109
1110 /**
1111 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1112 specified in the input string.
1113
1114 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1115 value.
1116 */
1117 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1118
1119 //@}
1120
1121
1122
1123 /**
1124 @name Calendar Calculations
1125
1126 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1127 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1128 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1129 so on.
1130
1131 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1132 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1133 */
1134 //@{
1135
1136 /**
1137 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1138 applied.
1139 */
1140 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1141 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1142
1143 /**
1144 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1145 applied.
1146 */
1147 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1148 int year = Inv_Year);
1149
1150 /**
1151 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1152 applied.
1153 */
1154 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1155
1156 /**
1157 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1158 applied.
1159 */
1160 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1161
1162 /**
1163 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1164 */
1165 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1166 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1167
1168 /**
1169 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1170 applied.
1171 */
1172 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1173 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1174
1175 /**
1176 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1177 */
1178 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1179
1180 /**
1181 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1182 by default).
1183
1184 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1185 */
1186 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1187
1188 /**
1189 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1190 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1191 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1192 default). Always returns @true.
1193 */
1194 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1195 int year = Inv_Year);
1196
1197 /**
1198 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1199 current date.
1200
1201 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1202 */
1203 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1204
1205 /**
1206 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1207 date.
1208
1209 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1210 */
1211 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1212
1213 /**
1214 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1215 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1216 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1217 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1218
1219 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1220 second Wednesday in the current month and
1221 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1222 in the current month.
1223
1224 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1225 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1226 */
1227 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1228 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1229
1230 /**
1231 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1232 but its week day will be the given one.
1233
1234 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1235 */
1236 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1237 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1238
1239 /**
1240 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e.\ unlike
1241 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1242 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1243 the other ones.
1244
1245 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1246 */
1247 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1248
1249 //@}
1250
1251
1252
1253 /**
1254 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1255
1256 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1257 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1258 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1259
1260 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1261 */
1262 //@{
1263
1264 /**
1265 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1266 */
1267 double GetJDN() const;
1268
1269 /**
1270 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1271
1272 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1273 */
1274 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1275
1276 /**
1277 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1278 */
1279 double GetMJD() const;
1280
1281 /**
1282 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1283 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1284 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1285 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1286 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1287 */
1288 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1289
1290 /**
1291 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1292
1293 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1294 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1295 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1296 */
1297 double GetRataDie() const;
1298
1299 //@}
1300
1301
1302
1303 /**
1304 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1305
1306 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1307 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1308 be rarely used.
1309
1310 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1311 */
1312 //@{
1313
1314 /**
1315 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1316 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1317
1318 @return The date in the local time zone.
1319 */
1320 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1321
1322 /**
1323 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1324
1325 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1326 */
1327 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1328
1329 /**
1330 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1331 */
1332 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1333
1334 /**
1335 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1336 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1337 */
1338 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1339
1340 /**
1341 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1342 */
1343 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1344
1345 /**
1346 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1347 adjustments will be made.
1348
1349 @return The date in the new time zone.
1350 */
1351 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1352
1353 /**
1354 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1355 */
1356 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1357
1358 //@}
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364 /**
1365 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e.\ a number which can be
1366 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1367 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1368 other years there is a difference of 1.
1369
1370 This function should be used like this:
1371
1372 @code
1373 wxDateTime dt(...);
1374 int y = dt.GetYear();
1375 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1376 @endcode
1377 */
1378 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1379
1380 /**
1381 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1382 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1383 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1384 */
1385 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1386
1387 /**
1388 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1389 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1390 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1391
1392 @see GetEndDST()
1393 */
1394 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1395 Country country = Country_Default);
1396
1397 /**
1398 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1399 one by default).
1400
1401 @see GetBeginDST()
1402 */
1403 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1404 Country country = Country_Default);
1405
1406 /**
1407 Get the current century, i.e.\ first two digits of the year, in given
1408 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1409 */
1410 static int GetCentury(int year);
1411
1412 /**
1413 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1414 DST calculations, for example.
1415
1416 @see SetCountry()
1417 */
1418 static Country GetCountry();
1419
1420 /**
1421 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1422 supported).
1423 */
1424 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1425
1426 /**
1427 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1428 supported).
1429 */
1430 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1431
1432 /**
1433 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1434
1435 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1436 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1437 locale.
1438
1439 @param month
1440 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1441 @param flags
1442 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1443
1444 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1445
1446 @since 2.9.0
1447 */
1448 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1449 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1450
1451 /**
1452 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1453
1454 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1455 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1456 locale.
1457
1458 @param weekday
1459 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1460 @param flags
1461 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1462
1463 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1464
1465 @since 2.9.0
1466 */
1467 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1468 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1469
1470 /**
1471 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1472
1473 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1474 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1475
1476 @param month
1477 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1478 @param flags
1479 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1480
1481 @see GetWeekDayName()
1482 */
1483 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1484
1485 /**
1486 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1487 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1488 */
1489 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1490
1491 /**
1492 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1493 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1494 */
1495 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1496 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1497
1498 /**
1499 Returns the current time.
1500 */
1501 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1502
1503 /**
1504 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1505 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1506 */
1507 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1508
1509 /**
1510 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1511 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1512 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1513 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1514 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1515 */
1516 static tm* GetTmNow();
1517
1518 /**
1519 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1520
1521 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1522 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1523
1524 @param weekday
1525 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1526 @param flags
1527 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1528
1529 @see GetMonthName()
1530 */
1531 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1532 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1533
1534 /**
1535 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1536 default) in the given country.
1537 */
1538 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1539 Country country = Country_Default);
1540
1541 /**
1542 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1543 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1544 */
1545 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1546
1547 /**
1548 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1549 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1550 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1551 */
1552 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1553
1554 /**
1555 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1556
1557 Example:
1558
1559 @code
1560 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1561 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1562 @endcode
1563
1564 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() can be used if
1565 better precision is required.
1566
1567 @see Today()
1568 */
1569 static wxDateTime Now();
1570
1571 /**
1572 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1573 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1574
1575 @see GetCountry()
1576 */
1577 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1578
1579 /**
1580 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1581 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1582
1583 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1584 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1585 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1586 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1587 */
1588 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1589 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1590
1591 /**
1592 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1593 (i.e.\ the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1594
1595 @see Now()
1596 */
1597 static wxDateTime Today();
1598
1599 /**
1600 Returns the object corresponding to the current UTC time including the
1601 milliseconds.
1602
1603 Notice that unlike Now(), this method creates a wxDateTime object
1604 corresponding to UTC, not local, time.
1605
1606 @see Now(), wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
1607 */
1608 static wxDateTime UNow();
1609 };
1610
1611 /**
1612 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1613
1614 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1615 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1616 */
1617 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1618
1619 /*
1620 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1621 */
1622 #define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1623
1624
1625 /**
1626 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1627
1628 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1629
1630 @library{wxbase}
1631 @category{data}
1632 */
1633 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1634 {
1635 public:
1636
1637 };
1638
1639
1640
1641 /**
1642 @class wxDateSpan
1643
1644 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1645 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1646 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1647 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1648 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1649
1650 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1651 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1652 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1653
1654 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1655 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1656 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1657
1658 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1659 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1660 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1661 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1662 case.
1663
1664 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1665 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1666
1667 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1668 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1669 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1670 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1671 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1672
1673 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1674 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1675 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1676
1677 @library{wxbase}
1678 @category{data}
1679
1680 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1681 */
1682 class wxDateSpan
1683 {
1684 public:
1685 /**
1686 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1687 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1688 given.
1689 */
1690 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1691
1692 /**
1693 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1694
1695 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1696 */
1697 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1698 /**
1699 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1700 to itself.
1701 */
1702 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1703
1704 /**
1705 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1706
1707 @see Days()
1708 */
1709 static wxDateSpan Day();
1710
1711 /**
1712 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1713
1714 @see Day()
1715 */
1716 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1717
1718 /**
1719 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1720 date span.
1721
1722 @see GetTotalDays()
1723 */
1724 int GetDays() const;
1725
1726 /**
1727 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1728 span.
1729 */
1730 int GetMonths() const;
1731
1732 /**
1733 Returns the combined number of months in this date span, counting both
1734 years and months.
1735
1736 @see GetYears(), GetMonths()
1737
1738 @since 2.9.5
1739 */
1740 int GetTotalMonths() const;
1741
1742 /**
1743 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1744 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1745
1746 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1747 */
1748 int GetTotalDays() const;
1749
1750 /**
1751 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1752
1753 @see GetTotalDays()
1754 */
1755 int GetWeeks() const;
1756
1757 /**
1758 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1759 */
1760 int GetYears() const;
1761
1762 /**
1763 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1764
1765 @see Months()
1766 */
1767 static wxDateSpan Month();
1768
1769 /**
1770 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1771
1772 @see Month()
1773 */
1774 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1775
1776 /**
1777 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1778 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1779 @a factor.
1780
1781 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1782 */
1783 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1784 /**
1785 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1786 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1787
1788 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1789 */
1790 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1791
1792 /**
1793 Changes the sign of this date span.
1794
1795 @see Negate()
1796 */
1797 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1798
1799 /**
1800 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1801
1802 @see Neg()
1803 */
1804 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1805
1806 /**
1807 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1808 this date span.
1809 */
1810 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1811
1812 /**
1813 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1814 this date span.
1815 */
1816 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1817
1818 /**
1819 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1820 this date span.
1821 */
1822 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1823
1824 /**
1825 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1826 this date span.
1827 */
1828 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1829
1830 /**
1831 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1832
1833 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1834 */
1835 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1836 /**
1837 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1838 reference to itself.
1839 */
1840 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1841
1842 /**
1843 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1844
1845 @see Weeks()
1846 */
1847 static wxDateSpan Week();
1848
1849 /**
1850 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1851
1852 @see Week()
1853 */
1854 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1855
1856 /**
1857 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1858
1859 @see Years()
1860 */
1861 static wxDateSpan Year();
1862
1863 /**
1864 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1865
1866 @see Year()
1867 */
1868 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1869
1870 /**
1871 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1872 */
1873 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1874
1875 /**
1876 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1877 result.
1878 */
1879 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1880
1881 /**
1882 Changes the sign of this date span.
1883
1884 @see Negate()
1885 */
1886 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1887
1888 /**
1889 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1890 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1891
1892 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1893 */
1894 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1895
1896 /**
1897 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1898 */
1899 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1900
1901 /**
1902 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1903 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1904 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1905 and weeks).
1906 */
1907 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1908 };
1909
1910
1911
1912 /**
1913 @class wxTimeSpan
1914
1915 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1916
1917 @library{wxbase}
1918 @category{data}
1919
1920 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1921 */
1922 class wxTimeSpan
1923 {
1924 public:
1925 /**
1926 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1927 */
1928 wxTimeSpan();
1929 /**
1930 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1931 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1932 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1933 */
1934 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1935
1936 /**
1937 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1938 */
1939 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1940
1941 /**
1942 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1943
1944 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1945 */
1946 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1947 /**
1948 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1949 to itself.
1950 */
1951 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1952
1953 /**
1954 Returns the timespan for one day.
1955 */
1956 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1957
1958 /**
1959 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1960 */
1961 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1962
1963 /**
1964 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1965 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1966
1967 - @c H - Number of Hours
1968 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1969 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1970 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1971 - @c D - Number of Days
1972 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1973 - @c % - The percent character
1974
1975 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1976 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1977 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1978 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1979 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1980
1981 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1982 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1983 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1984
1985 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1986 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1987 full value is used.
1988 */
1989 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1990
1991 /**
1992 Returns the difference in number of days.
1993 */
1994 int GetDays() const;
1995
1996 /**
1997 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1998 */
1999 int GetHours() const;
2000
2001 /**
2002 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
2003 */
2004 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
2005
2006 /**
2007 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
2008 */
2009 int GetMinutes() const;
2010
2011 /**
2012 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
2013 */
2014 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
2015
2016 /**
2017 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
2018 */
2019 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
2020
2021 /**
2022 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
2023 */
2024 int GetWeeks() const;
2025
2026 /**
2027 Returns the timespan for one hour.
2028 */
2029 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
2030
2031 /**
2032 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
2033 */
2034 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
2035
2036 /**
2037 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
2038 */
2039 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2040
2041 /**
2042 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ -2 hours
2043 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2044 equal in absolute value.
2045 */
2046 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2047
2048 /**
2049 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
2050 */
2051 bool IsNegative() const;
2052
2053 /**
2054 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
2055 */
2056 bool IsNull() const;
2057
2058 /**
2059 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
2060 */
2061 bool IsPositive() const;
2062
2063 /**
2064 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ 1 hour is
2065 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2066 equal in absolute value.
2067 */
2068 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2069
2070 /**
2071 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
2072 */
2073 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
2074
2075 /**
2076 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
2077 */
2078 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
2079
2080 /**
2081 Returns the timespan for one minute.
2082 */
2083 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
2084
2085 /**
2086 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
2087 */
2088 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
2089
2090 /**
2091 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
2092
2093 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
2094 */
2095 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
2096 /**
2097 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2098
2099 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2100 */
2101 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
2102
2103 /**
2104 Negate the value of the timespan.
2105
2106 @see Negate()
2107 */
2108 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
2109
2110 /**
2111 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
2112
2113 @see Neg()
2114 */
2115 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
2116
2117 /**
2118 Returns the timespan for one second.
2119 */
2120 static wxTimeSpan Second();
2121
2122 /**
2123 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
2124 */
2125 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
2126
2127 /**
2128 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2129
2130 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2131 */
2132 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2133 /**
2134 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2135 reference to itself.
2136 */
2137 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2138
2139 /**
2140 Returns the timespan for one week.
2141 */
2142 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2143
2144 /**
2145 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2146 */
2147 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2148
2149 /**
2150 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2151 */
2152 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2153
2154 /**
2155 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2156
2157 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2158 */
2159 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2160
2161 /**
2162 Negate the value of the timespan.
2163
2164 @see Negate()
2165 */
2166 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2167
2168 /**
2169 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2170 result.
2171 */
2172 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2173 };
2174
2175
2176
2177 /**
2178 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2179
2180 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2181
2182 @library{wxbase}
2183 @category{data}
2184 */
2185 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2186 {
2187 public:
2188
2189 };
2190