1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/app.cpp
4 // Author: Julian Smart
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ===========================================================================
14 // ===========================================================================
16 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
23 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
28 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
29 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
33 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
36 #include "wx/cursor.h"
38 #include "wx/palette.h"
40 #include "wx/dialog.h"
41 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
43 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
45 #include "wx/module.h"
48 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
49 #include "wx/filename.h"
50 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
51 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
53 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
54 #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h"
57 #include "wx/tooltip.h"
58 #endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
60 // OLE is used for drag-and-drop, clipboard, OLE Automation..., but some
61 // compilers don't support it (missing headers, libs, ...)
62 #if defined(__GNUWIN32_OLD__) || defined(__SYMANTEC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
66 #endif // broken compilers
68 #if defined(__POCKETPC__) || defined(__SMARTPHONE__)
82 #include "wx/msw/wince/missing.h"
85 // instead of including <shlwapi.h> which is not part of the core SDK and not
86 // shipped at all with other compilers, we always define the parts of it we
87 // need here ourselves
89 // NB: DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS will be defined if shlwapi.h had been somehow
91 #ifndef DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
92 // hopefully we don't need to change packing as DWORDs should be already
97 DWORD dwMajorVersion
; // Major version
98 DWORD dwMinorVersion
; // Minor version
99 DWORD dwBuildNumber
; // Build number
100 DWORD dwPlatformID
; // DLLVER_PLATFORM_*
103 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK
* DLLGETVERSIONPROC
)(DLLVERSIONINFO
*);
104 #endif // defined(DLLVERSIONINFO)
107 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
112 extern void wxSetKeyboardHook(bool doIt
);
115 // NB: all "NoRedraw" classes must have the same names as the "normal" classes
116 // with NR suffix - wxWindow::MSWCreate() supposes this
118 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
119 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
121 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
= wxT("wxWindowClass");
122 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxT("wxWindowClassNR");
124 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClass");
125 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClassNR");
126 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClass");
127 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClassNR");
129 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY
wxWndProc(HWND
, UINT
, WPARAM
, LPARAM
);
135 // ===========================================================================
136 // wxGUIAppTraits implementation
137 // ===========================================================================
139 // private class which we use to pass parameters from BeforeChildWaitLoop() to
140 // AfterChildWaitLoop()
141 struct ChildWaitLoopData
143 ChildWaitLoopData(wxWindowDisabler
*wd_
, wxWindow
*winActive_
)
146 winActive
= winActive_
;
149 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
;
153 void *wxGUIAppTraits
::BeforeChildWaitLoop()
156 We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
157 must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
158 unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
159 focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
160 happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
161 remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
162 last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
163 all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
164 time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
165 closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
166 enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
167 activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
168 windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
173 // first disable all existing windows
174 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
= new wxWindowDisabler
;
176 // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
177 // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
178 wxWindow
*winActive
= new wxFrame
180 wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(),
183 wxPoint(32600, 32600),
185 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
189 return new ChildWaitLoopData(wd
, winActive
);
192 void wxGUIAppTraits
::AlwaysYield()
197 void wxGUIAppTraits
::AfterChildWaitLoop(void *dataOrig
)
201 ChildWaitLoopData
* const data
= (ChildWaitLoopData
*)dataOrig
;
205 // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
206 // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
207 // window which had had it before
208 data
->winActive
->Destroy();
210 // also delete the temporary data object itself
214 bool wxGUIAppTraits
::DoMessageFromThreadWait()
216 // we should return false only if the app should exit, i.e. only if
217 // Dispatch() determines that the main event loop should terminate
218 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop
::GetActive();
219 if ( !evtLoop
|| !evtLoop
->Pending() )
221 // no events means no quit event
225 return evtLoop
->Dispatch();
228 DWORD wxGUIAppTraits
::WaitForThread(WXHANDLE hThread
)
230 return ::MsgWaitForMultipleObjects
232 1, // number of objects to wait for
233 (HANDLE
*)&hThread
, // the objects
234 false, // wait for any objects, not all
235 INFINITE
, // no timeout
236 QS_ALLINPUT
| // return as soon as there are any events
241 wxPortId wxGUIAppTraits
::GetToolkitVersion(int *majVer
, int *minVer
) const
246 // on Windows, the toolkit version is the same of the OS version
247 // as Windows integrates the OS kernel with the GUI toolkit.
248 info
.dwOSVersionInfoSize
= sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO
);
249 if ( ::GetVersionEx(&info
) )
252 *majVer
= info
.dwMajorVersion
;
254 *minVer
= info
.dwMinorVersion
;
257 #if defined(__WXHANDHELD__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
264 // ===========================================================================
265 // wxApp implementation
266 // ===========================================================================
268 int wxApp
::m_nCmdShow
= SW_SHOWNORMAL
;
270 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
272 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
274 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
276 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
277 EVT_IDLE(wxApp
::OnIdle
)
278 EVT_END_SESSION(wxApp
::OnEndSession
)
279 EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(wxApp
::OnQueryEndSession
)
282 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
284 class wxCallBaseCleanup
287 wxCallBaseCleanup(wxApp
*app
) : m_app(app
) { }
288 ~wxCallBaseCleanup() { if ( m_app
) m_app
->wxAppBase
::CleanUp(); }
290 void Dismiss() { m_app
= NULL
; }
297 bool wxApp
::Initialize(int& argc
, wxChar
**argv
)
299 if ( !wxAppBase
::Initialize(argc
, argv
) )
302 // ensure that base cleanup is done if we return too early
303 wxCallBaseCleanup
callBaseCleanup(this);
306 wxString tmp
= GetAppName();
307 tmp
+= wxT("ClassName");
308 wxCanvasClassName
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
310 wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
311 HWND hWnd
= FindWindow( wxCanvasClassNameNR
, NULL
);
314 SetForegroundWindow( (HWND
)(((DWORD
)hWnd
)|0x01) );
319 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
320 InitCommonControls();
321 #endif // !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
323 #if defined(__SMARTPHONE__) || defined(__POCKETPC__)
324 SHInitExtraControls();
328 // Don't show a message box if a function such as SHGetFileInfo
329 // fails to find a device.
330 SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
);
335 RegisterWindowClasses();
337 wxWinHandleHash
= new wxWinHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER
, 100);
339 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
340 wxSetKeyboardHook(true);
343 callBaseCleanup
.Dismiss();
348 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 // RegisterWindowClasses
350 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 // TODO we should only register classes really used by the app. For this it
353 // would be enough to just delay the class registration until an attempt
354 // to create a window of this class is made.
355 bool wxApp
::RegisterWindowClasses()
358 wxZeroMemory(wndclass
);
360 // for each class we register one with CS_(V|H)REDRAW style and one
361 // without for windows created with wxNO_FULL_REDRAW_ON_REPAINT flag
362 static const long styleNormal
= CS_HREDRAW
| CS_VREDRAW
| CS_DBLCLKS
;
363 static const long styleNoRedraw
= CS_DBLCLKS
;
365 // the fields which are common to all classes
366 wndclass
.lpfnWndProc
= (WNDPROC
)wxWndProc
;
367 wndclass
.hInstance
= wxhInstance
;
368 wndclass
.hCursor
= ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE
)NULL
, IDC_ARROW
);
370 // register the class for all normal windows
371 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_BTNFACE
+ 1);
372 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassName
;
373 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
375 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
377 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(frame)"));
381 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
382 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
384 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
386 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw frame)"));
389 // Register the MDI frame window class.
390 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)NULL
; // paint MDI frame ourselves
391 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassName
;
392 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
394 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
396 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI parent)"));
399 // "no redraw" MDI frame
400 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
401 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
403 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
405 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
408 // Register the MDI child frame window class.
409 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_WINDOW
+ 1);
410 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassName
;
411 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
413 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
415 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI child)"));
418 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
419 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
420 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
422 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
424 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
430 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
431 // UnregisterWindowClasses
432 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 bool wxApp
::UnregisterWindowClasses()
438 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
439 // MDI frame window class.
440 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
442 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI parent)"));
447 // "no redraw" MDI frame
448 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
450 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
455 // MDI child frame window class.
456 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
458 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI child)"));
463 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
464 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
466 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
472 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
474 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(canvas)"));
479 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassNameNR
, wxhInstance
) )
481 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw canvas)"));
485 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
490 void wxApp
::CleanUp()
492 // all objects pending for deletion must be deleted first, otherwise we
493 // would crash when they use wxWinHandleHash (and UnregisterWindowClasses()
494 // call wouldn't succeed as long as any windows still exist), so call the
495 // base class method first and only then do our clean up
496 wxAppBase
::CleanUp();
498 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
499 wxSetKeyboardHook(false);
504 // for an EXE the classes are unregistered when it terminates but DLL may
505 // be loaded several times (load/unload/load) into the same process in
506 // which case the registration will fail after the first time if we don't
507 // unregister the classes now
508 UnregisterWindowClasses();
510 delete wxWinHandleHash
;
511 wxWinHandleHash
= NULL
;
514 free( wxCanvasClassName
);
515 free( wxCanvasClassNameNR
);
519 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
521 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
525 m_printMode
= wxPRINT_WINDOWS
;
532 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
533 // wxApp idle handling
534 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
536 void wxApp
::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent
& event
)
538 wxAppBase
::OnIdle(event
);
540 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
541 // automated DC cache management: clear the cached DCs and bitmap
542 // if it's likely that the app has finished with them, that is, we
543 // get an idle event and we're not dragging anything.
544 if (!::GetKeyState(MK_LBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_MBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON
))
546 #endif // wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
549 void wxApp
::WakeUpIdle()
551 // Send the top window a dummy message so idle handler processing will
552 // start up again. Doing it this way ensures that the idle handler
553 // wakes up in the right thread (see also wxWakeUpMainThread() which does
554 // the same for the main app thread only)
555 wxWindow
*topWindow
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
558 if ( !::PostMessage(GetHwndOf(topWindow
), WM_NULL
, 0, 0) )
560 // should never happen
561 wxLogLastError(wxT("PostMessage(WM_NULL)"));
566 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
567 // other wxApp event hanlders
568 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
570 void wxApp
::OnEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
573 GetTopWindow()->Close(true);
576 // Default behaviour: close the application with prompts. The
577 // user can veto the close, and therefore the end session.
578 void wxApp
::OnQueryEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& event
)
582 if (!GetTopWindow()->Close(!event
.CanVeto()))
587 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
589 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
592 int wxApp
::GetComCtl32Version()
594 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
599 // NB: this is MT-ok as in the worst case we'd compute s_verComCtl32 twice,
600 // but as its value should be the same both times it doesn't matter
601 static int s_verComCtl32
= -1;
603 if ( s_verComCtl32
== -1 )
605 // initally assume no comctl32.dll at all
608 // we're prepared to handle the errors
611 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
613 wxDynamicLibrary
dllComCtl32(_T("comctl32.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM
);
615 // if so, then we can check for the version
616 if ( dllComCtl32
.IsLoaded() )
618 // now check if the function is available during run-time
619 wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION( DLLGETVERSIONPROC
, DllGetVersion
, dllComCtl32
);
620 if ( pfnDllGetVersion
)
623 dvi
.cbSize
= sizeof(dvi
);
625 HRESULT hr
= (*pfnDllGetVersion
)(&dvi
);
628 wxLogApiError(_T("DllGetVersion"), hr
);
632 // this is incompatible with _WIN32_IE values, but
633 // compatible with the other values returned by
634 // GetComCtl32Version()
635 s_verComCtl32
= 100*dvi
.dwMajorVersion
+
640 // if DllGetVersion() is unavailable either during compile or
641 // run-time, try to guess the version otherwise
642 if ( !s_verComCtl32
)
644 // InitCommonControlsEx is unique to 4.70 and later
645 void *pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitCommonControlsEx"));
648 // not found, must be 4.00
653 // many symbols appeared in comctl32 4.71, could use any of
654 // them except may be DllInstall()
655 pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitializeFlatSB"));
658 // not found, must be 4.70
663 // found, must be 4.71 or later
672 return s_verComCtl32
;
673 #endif // Microwin/!Microwin
676 // Yield to incoming messages
678 bool wxApp
::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded
)
681 static bool s_inYield
= false;
684 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
685 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
693 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
701 // we don't want to process WM_QUIT from here - it should be processed in
702 // the main event loop in order to stop it
704 while ( PeekMessage(&msg
, (HWND
)0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
) &&
705 msg
.message
!= WM_QUIT
)
708 wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
709 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
711 if ( !wxTheApp
->Dispatch() )
715 // if there are pending events, we must process them.
716 ProcessPendingEvents();
719 // let the logs be flashed again
730 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 // exception handling
732 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
734 bool wxApp
::OnExceptionInMainLoop()
736 // ask the user about what to do: use the Win32 API function here as it
737 // could be dangerous to use any wxWidgets code in this state
742 _T("An unhandled exception occurred. Press \"Abort\" to \
743 terminate the program,\r\n\
744 \"Retry\" to exit the program normally and \"Ignore\" to try to continue."),
745 _T("Unhandled exception"),
746 MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
|
756 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected MessageBox() return code") );
767 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
769 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
770 // deprecated event loop functions
771 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
773 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
775 void wxApp
::DoMessage(WXMSG
*pMsg
)
777 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop
::GetActive();
779 evtLoop
->ProcessMessage(pMsg
);
782 bool wxApp
::DoMessage()
784 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop
::GetActive();
785 return evtLoop ? evtLoop
->Dispatch() : false;
788 bool wxApp
::ProcessMessage(WXMSG
* pMsg
)
790 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop
::GetActive();
791 return evtLoop
&& evtLoop
->PreProcessMessage(pMsg
);
794 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4