interface/html/htmlpars.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        html/htmlpars.h
   3 // Purpose:     interface of wxHtmlTagHandler
   4 // Author:      wxWidgets team
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Licence:     wxWindows license
   7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   8
   9 /**
  10     @class wxHtmlTagHandler
  11     @headerfile htmlpars.h wx/html/htmlpars.h
  12
  13
  14     @library{wxhtml}
  15     @category{html}
  16
  17     @see Overview(), wxHtmlTag
  18 */
  19 class wxHtmlTagHandler : public wxObject
  20 {
  21 public:
  22     /**
  23         Constructor.
  24     */
  25     wxHtmlTagHandler();
  26
  27     /**
  28         Returns list of supported tags. The list is in uppercase and tags
  29         are delimited by ','. Example : @c "I,B,FONT,P"
  30     */
  31     virtual wxString GetSupportedTags();
  32
  33     /**
  34         This is the core method of each handler. It is called each time
  35         one of supported tags is detected. @a tag contains all necessary
  36         info (see wxHtmlTag for details).
  37
  38         @returns @true if ParseInner was called, @false otherwise.
  39     */
  40     virtual bool HandleTag(const wxHtmlTag& tag);
  41
  42     /**
  43         This method calls parser's wxHtmlParser::DoParsing method
  44         for the string between this tag and the paired ending tag:
  45
  46         In this example, a call to ParseInner (with @a tag pointing to A tag)
  47         will parse 'Hello, world!'.
  48     */
  49     void ParseInner(const wxHtmlTag& tag);
  50
  51     /**
  52         Assigns @a parser to this handler. Each @b instance of handler
  53         is guaranteed to be called only from the parser.
  54     */
  55     virtual void SetParser(wxHtmlParser parser);
  56
  57     /**
  58         @b wxHtmlParser* m_Parser
  59         This attribute is used to access parent parser. It is protected so that
  60         it can't be accessed by user but can be accessed from derived classes.
  61     */
  62 };
  63
  64
  65
  66 /**
  67     @class wxHtmlParser
  68     @headerfile htmlpars.h wx/html/htmlpars.h
  69
  70     Classes derived from this handle the @b generic parsing of HTML documents: it
  71     scans
  72     the document and divide it into blocks of tags (where one block
  73     consists of beginning and ending tag and of text between these
  74     two tags).
  75
  76     It is independent from wxHtmlWindow and can be used as stand-alone parser
  77     (Julian Smart's idea of speech-only HTML viewer or wget-like utility -
  78     see InetGet sample for example).
  79
  80     It uses system of tag handlers to parse the HTML document. Tag handlers
  81     are not statically shared by all instances but are created for each
  82     wxHtmlParser instance. The reason is that the handler may contain
  83     document-specific temporary data used during parsing (e.g. complicated
  84     structures like tables).
  85
  86     Typically the user calls only the wxHtmlParser::Parse method.
  87
  88     @library{wxhtml}
  89     @category{html}
  90
  91     @see @ref overview_cells "Cells Overview", @ref overview_handlers "Tag Handlers
  92     Overview", wxHtmlTag
  93 */
  94 class wxHtmlParser
  95 {
  96 public:
  97     /**
  98         Constructor.
  99     */
 100     wxHtmlParser();
 101
 102     /**
 103         This may (and may not) be overwritten in derived class.
 104         This method is called each time new tag is about to be added.
 105         @a tag contains information about the tag. (See wxHtmlTag
 106         for details.)
 107         Default (wxHtmlParser) behaviour is this:
 108         First it finds a handler capable of handling this tag and then it calls
 109         handler's HandleTag method.
 110     */
 111     void AddTag(const wxHtmlTag& tag);
 112
 113     /**
 114         Adds handler to the internal list ( hash table) of handlers. This
 115         method should not be called directly by user but rather by derived class'
 116         constructor.
 117         This adds the handler to this @b instance of wxHtmlParser, not to
 118         all objects of this class! (Static front-end to AddTagHandler is provided
 119         by wxHtmlWinParser).
 120         All handlers are deleted on object deletion.
 121     */
 122     virtual void AddTagHandler(wxHtmlTagHandler handler);
 123
 124     /**
 125         Must be overwritten in derived class.
 126         This method is called by DoParsing()
 127         each time a part of text is parsed. @a txt is NOT only one word, it is
 128         substring of input. It is not formatted or preprocessed (so white spaces are
 129         unmodified).
 130     */
 131     virtual void AddWord(const wxString& txt);
 132
 133     //@{
 134     /**
 135         Parses the m_Source from begin_pos to end_pos-1.
 136         (in noparams version it parses whole m_Source)
 137     */
 138     void DoParsing(int begin_pos, int end_pos);
 139     void DoParsing();
 140     //@}
 141
 142     /**
 143         This must be called after DoParsing().
 144     */
 145     virtual void DoneParser();
 146
 147     /**
 148         Returns pointer to the file system. Because each tag handler has
 149         reference to it is parent parser it can easily request the file by
 150         calling
 151     */
 152     wxFileSystem* GetFS() const;
 153
 154     /**
 155         Returns product of parsing. Returned value is result of parsing
 156         of the document. The type of this result depends on internal
 157         representation in derived parser (but it must be derived from wxObject!).
 158         See wxHtmlWinParser for details.
 159     */
 160     virtual wxObject* GetProduct();
 161
 162     /**
 163         Returns pointer to the source being parsed.
 164     */
 165     wxString* GetSource();
 166
 167     /**
 168         Setups the parser for parsing the @a source string. (Should be overridden
 169         in derived class)
 170     */
 171     virtual void InitParser(const wxString& source);
 172
 173     /**
 174         Opens given URL and returns @c wxFSFile object that can be used to read data
 175         from it. This method may return @NULL in one of two cases: either the URL doesn't
 176         point to any valid resource or the URL is blocked by overridden implementation
 177         of @e OpenURL in derived class.
 178
 179         @param type
 180             Indicates type of the resource. Is one of:
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187             wxHTML_URL_PAGE
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192             Opening a HTML page.
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198             wxHTML_URL_IMAGE
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203             Opening an image.
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209             wxHTML_URL_OTHER
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214             Opening a resource that doesn't fall into
 215             any other category.
 216         @param url
 217             URL being opened.
 218     */
 219     virtual wxFSFile* OpenURL(wxHtmlURLType type,
 220                               const wxString& url);
 221
 222     /**
 223         Proceeds parsing of the document. This is end-user method. You can simply
 224         call it when you need to obtain parsed output (which is parser-specific)
 225         The method does these things:
 226          calls @ref initparser() InitParser(source)
 227          calls DoParsing()
 228          calls GetProduct()
 229          calls DoneParser()
 230          returns value returned by GetProduct
 231         You shouldn't use InitParser, DoParsing, GetProduct or DoneParser directly.
 232     */
 233     wxObject* Parse(const wxString& source);
 234
 235     /**
 236         Restores parser's state before last call to
 237         PushTagHandler().
 238     */
 239     void PopTagHandler();
 240
 241     /**
 242         Forces the handler to handle additional tags
 243         (not returned by wxHtmlTagHandler::GetSupportedTags).
 244         The handler should already be added to this parser.
 245
 246         @param handler
 247             the handler
 248         @param tags
 249             List of tags (in same format as GetSupportedTags's return value). The parser
 250             will redirect these tags to handler (until call to PopTagHandler).
 251     */
 252     void PushTagHandler(wxHtmlTagHandler* handler,
 253                         const wxString& tags);
 254
 255     /**
 256         Sets the virtual file system that will be used to request additional
 257         files. (For example @c IMG tag handler requests wxFSFile with the
 258         image data.)
 259     */
 260     void SetFS(wxFileSystem fs);
 261
 262     /**
 263         Call this function to interrupt parsing from a tag handler. No more tags
 264         will be parsed afterward. This function may only be called from
 265         Parse() or any function called
 266         by it (i.e. from tag handlers).
 267     */
 268     void StopParsing();
 269 };
 270