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1 """distutils.core
2
3 The only module that needs to be imported to use the Distutils; provides
4 the 'setup' function (which is to be called from the setup script). Also
5 indirectly provides the Distribution and Command classes, although they are
6 really defined in distutils.dist and distutils.cmd.
7 """
8
9 # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2.
10
11 __revision__ = "$Id$"
12
13 import sys, os
14 from types import *
15
16 from distutils.debug import DEBUG
17 from distutils.errors import *
18 from distutils.util import grok_environment_error
19
20 # Mainly import these so setup scripts can "from distutils.core import" them.
21 from distutils.dist import Distribution
22 from distutils.cmd import Command
23 from distutils.extension import Extension
24
25 # This is a barebones help message generated displayed when the user
26 # runs the setup script with no arguments at all. More useful help
27 # is generated with various --help options: global help, list commands,
28 # and per-command help.
29 USAGE = """\
30 usage: %(script)s [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
31 or: %(script)s --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
32 or: %(script)s --help-commands
33 or: %(script)s cmd --help
34 """
35
36 def gen_usage (script_name):
37 script = os.path.basename(script_name)
38 return USAGE % vars()
39
40
41 # Some mild magic to control the behaviour of 'setup()' from 'run_setup()'.
42 _setup_stop_after = None
43 _setup_distribution = None
44
45 # Legal keyword arguments for the setup() function
46 setup_keywords = ('distclass', 'script_name', 'script_args', 'options',
47 'name', 'version', 'author', 'author_email',
48 'maintainer', 'maintainer_email', 'url', 'license',
49 'description', 'long_description', 'keywords',
50 'platforms', 'classifiers', 'download_url')
51
52 # Legal keyword arguments for the Extension constructor
53 extension_keywords = ('name', 'sources', 'include_dirs',
54 'define_macros', 'undef_macros',
55 'library_dirs', 'libraries', 'runtime_library_dirs',
56 'extra_objects', 'extra_compile_args', 'extra_link_args',
57 'export_symbols', 'depends', 'language')
58
59 def setup (**attrs):
60 """The gateway to the Distutils: do everything your setup script needs
61 to do, in a highly flexible and user-driven way. Briefly: create a
62 Distribution instance; find and parse config files; parse the command
63 line; run each Distutils command found there, customized by the options
64 supplied to 'setup()' (as keyword arguments), in config files, and on
65 the command line.
66
67 The Distribution instance might be an instance of a class supplied via
68 the 'distclass' keyword argument to 'setup'; if no such class is
69 supplied, then the Distribution class (in dist.py) is instantiated.
70 All other arguments to 'setup' (except for 'cmdclass') are used to set
71 attributes of the Distribution instance.
72
73 The 'cmdclass' argument, if supplied, is a dictionary mapping command
74 names to command classes. Each command encountered on the command line
75 will be turned into a command class, which is in turn instantiated; any
76 class found in 'cmdclass' is used in place of the default, which is
77 (for command 'foo_bar') class 'foo_bar' in module
78 'distutils.command.foo_bar'. The command class must provide a
79 'user_options' attribute which is a list of option specifiers for
80 'distutils.fancy_getopt'. Any command-line options between the current
81 and the next command are used to set attributes of the current command
82 object.
83
84 When the entire command-line has been successfully parsed, calls the
85 'run()' method on each command object in turn. This method will be
86 driven entirely by the Distribution object (which each command object
87 has a reference to, thanks to its constructor), and the
88 command-specific options that became attributes of each command
89 object.
90 """
91
92 global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
93
94 # Determine the distribution class -- either caller-supplied or
95 # our Distribution (see below).
96 klass = attrs.get('distclass')
97 if klass:
98 del attrs['distclass']
99 else:
100 klass = Distribution
101
102 if not attrs.has_key('script_name'):
103 attrs['script_name'] = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
104 if not attrs.has_key('script_args'):
105 attrs['script_args'] = sys.argv[1:]
106
107 # Create the Distribution instance, using the remaining arguments
108 # (ie. everything except distclass) to initialize it
109 try:
110 _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
111 except DistutilsSetupError, msg:
112 if attrs.has_key('name'):
113 raise SystemExit, "error in %s setup command: %s" % \
114 (attrs['name'], msg)
115 else:
116 raise SystemExit, "error in setup command: %s" % msg
117
118 if _setup_stop_after == "init":
119 return dist
120
121 # Find and parse the config file(s): they will override options from
122 # the setup script, but be overridden by the command line.
123 dist.parse_config_files()
124
125 if DEBUG:
126 print "options (after parsing config files):"
127 dist.dump_option_dicts()
128
129 if _setup_stop_after == "config":
130 return dist
131
132 # Parse the command line; any command-line errors are the end user's
133 # fault, so turn them into SystemExit to suppress tracebacks.
134 try:
135 ok = dist.parse_command_line()
136 except DistutilsArgError, msg:
137 raise SystemExit, gen_usage(dist.script_name) + "\nerror: %s" % msg
138
139 if DEBUG:
140 print "options (after parsing command line):"
141 dist.dump_option_dicts()
142
143 if _setup_stop_after == "commandline":
144 return dist
145
146 # And finally, run all the commands found on the command line.
147 if ok:
148 try:
149 dist.run_commands()
150 except KeyboardInterrupt:
151 raise SystemExit, "interrupted"
152 except (IOError, os.error), exc:
153 error = grok_environment_error(exc)
154
155 if DEBUG:
156 sys.stderr.write(error + "\n")
157 raise
158 else:
159 raise SystemExit, error
160
161 except (DistutilsError,
162 CCompilerError), msg:
163 if DEBUG:
164 raise
165 else:
166 raise SystemExit, "error: " + str(msg)
167
168 return dist
169
170 # setup ()
171
172
173 def run_setup (script_name, script_args=None, stop_after="run"):
174 """Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment, and
175 return the Distribution instance that drives things. This is useful
176 if you need to find out the distribution meta-data (passed as
177 keyword args from 'script' to 'setup()', or the contents of the
178 config files or command-line.
179
180 'script_name' is a file that will be run with 'execfile()';
181 'sys.argv[0]' will be replaced with 'script' for the duration of the
182 call. 'script_args' is a list of strings; if supplied,
183 'sys.argv[1:]' will be replaced by 'script_args' for the duration of
184 the call.
185
186 'stop_after' tells 'setup()' when to stop processing; possible
187 values:
188 init
189 stop after the Distribution instance has been created and
190 populated with the keyword arguments to 'setup()'
191 config
192 stop after config files have been parsed (and their data
193 stored in the Distribution instance)
194 commandline
195 stop after the command-line ('sys.argv[1:]' or 'script_args')
196 have been parsed (and the data stored in the Distribution)
197 run [default]
198 stop after all commands have been run (the same as if 'setup()'
199 had been called in the usual way
200
201 Returns the Distribution instance, which provides all information
202 used to drive the Distutils.
203 """
204 if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'):
205 raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %s" % `stop_after`
206
207 global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
208 _setup_stop_after = stop_after
209
210 save_argv = sys.argv
211 g = {}
212 l = {}
213 try:
214 try:
215 sys.argv[0] = script_name
216 if script_args is not None:
217 sys.argv[1:] = script_args
218 execfile(script_name, g, l)
219 finally:
220 sys.argv = save_argv
221 _setup_stop_after = None
222 except SystemExit:
223 # Hmm, should we do something if exiting with a non-zero code
224 # (ie. error)?
225 pass
226 except:
227 raise
228
229 if _setup_distribution is None:
230 raise RuntimeError, \
231 ("'distutils.core.setup()' was never called -- "
232 "perhaps '%s' is not a Distutils setup script?") % \
233 script_name
234
235 # I wonder if the setup script's namespace -- g and l -- would be of
236 # any interest to callers?
237 #print "_setup_distribution:", _setup_distribution
238 return _setup_distribution
239
240 # run_setup ()
241