1 """distutils.command.install
3 Implements the Distutils 'install' command."""
5 from distutils
import log
7 # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2.
11 import sys
, os
, string
13 from distutils
.core
import Command
14 from distutils
.debug
import DEBUG
15 from distutils
.sysconfig
import get_config_vars
16 from distutils
.errors
import DistutilsPlatformError
17 from distutils
.file_util
import write_file
18 from distutils
.util
import convert_path
, subst_vars
, change_root
19 from distutils
.errors
import DistutilsOptionError
22 if sys
.version
< "2.2":
26 'headers': '$base/Include/$dist_name',
27 'scripts': '$base/Scripts',
32 'purelib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
33 'platlib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
34 'headers': '$base/Include/$dist_name',
35 'scripts': '$base/Scripts',
41 'purelib': '$base/lib/python$py_version_short/site-packages',
42 'platlib': '$platbase/lib/python$py_version_short/site-packages',
43 'headers': '$base/include/python$py_version_short/$dist_name',
44 'scripts': '$base/bin',
48 'purelib': '$base/lib/python',
49 'platlib': '$base/lib/python',
50 'headers': '$base/include/python/$dist_name',
51 'scripts': '$base/bin',
56 'purelib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
57 'platlib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
58 'headers': '$base/Include/$dist_name',
59 'scripts': '$base/Scripts',
63 'purelib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
64 'platlib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',
65 'headers': '$base/Include/$dist_name',
66 'scripts': '$base/Scripts',
71 # The keys to an installation scheme; if any new types of files are to be
72 # installed, be sure to add an entry to every installation scheme above,
73 # and to SCHEME_KEYS here.
74 SCHEME_KEYS
= ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data')
77 class install (Command
):
79 description
= "install everything from build directory"
82 # Select installation scheme and set base director(y|ies)
84 "installation prefix"),
85 ('exec-prefix=', None,
86 "(Unix only) prefix for platform-specific files"),
88 "(Unix only) home directory to install under"),
90 # Or, just set the base director(y|ies)
91 ('install-base=', None,
92 "base installation directory (instead of --prefix or --home)"),
93 ('install-platbase=', None,
94 "base installation directory for platform-specific files " +
95 "(instead of --exec-prefix or --home)"),
97 "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
99 # Or, explicitly set the installation scheme
100 ('install-purelib=', None,
101 "installation directory for pure Python module distributions"),
102 ('install-platlib=', None,
103 "installation directory for non-pure module distributions"),
104 ('install-lib=', None,
105 "installation directory for all module distributions " +
106 "(overrides --install-purelib and --install-platlib)"),
108 ('install-headers=', None,
109 "installation directory for C/C++ headers"),
110 ('install-scripts=', None,
111 "installation directory for Python scripts"),
112 ('install-data=', None,
113 "installation directory for data files"),
115 # Byte-compilation options -- see install_lib.py for details, as
116 # these are duplicated from there (but only install_lib does
117 # anything with them).
118 ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
119 ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
121 "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
122 "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
124 # Miscellaneous control options
126 "force installation (overwrite any existing files)"),
128 "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
130 # Where to install documentation (eventually!)
131 #('doc-format=', None, "format of documentation to generate"),
132 #('install-man=', None, "directory for Unix man pages"),
133 #('install-html=', None, "directory for HTML documentation"),
134 #('install-info=', None, "directory for GNU info files"),
137 "filename in which to record list of installed files"),
140 boolean_options
= ['compile', 'force', 'skip-build']
141 negative_opt
= {'no-compile' : 'compile'}
144 def initialize_options (self
):
146 # High-level options: these select both an installation base
149 self
.exec_prefix
= None
152 # These select only the installation base; it's up to the user to
153 # specify the installation scheme (currently, that means supplying
154 # the --install-{platlib,purelib,scripts,data} options).
155 self
.install_base
= None
156 self
.install_platbase
= None
159 # These options are the actual installation directories; if not
160 # supplied by the user, they are filled in using the installation
161 # scheme implied by prefix/exec-prefix/home and the contents of
162 # that installation scheme.
163 self
.install_purelib
= None # for pure module distributions
164 self
.install_platlib
= None # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)
165 self
.install_headers
= None # for C/C++ headers
166 self
.install_lib
= None # set to either purelib or platlib
167 self
.install_scripts
= None
168 self
.install_data
= None
173 # These two are for putting non-packagized distributions into their
174 # own directory and creating a .pth file if it makes sense.
175 # 'extra_path' comes from the setup file; 'install_path_file' can
176 # be turned off if it makes no sense to install a .pth file. (But
177 # better to install it uselessly than to guess wrong and not
178 # install it when it's necessary and would be used!) Currently,
179 # 'install_path_file' is always true unless some outsider meddles
181 self
.extra_path
= None
182 self
.install_path_file
= 1
184 # 'force' forces installation, even if target files are not
185 # out-of-date. 'skip_build' skips running the "build" command,
186 # handy if you know it's not necessary. 'warn_dir' (which is *not*
187 # a user option, it's just there so the bdist_* commands can turn
188 # it off) determines whether we warn about installing to a
189 # directory not in sys.path.
194 # These are only here as a conduit from the 'build' command to the
195 # 'install_*' commands that do the real work. ('build_base' isn't
196 # actually used anywhere, but it might be useful in future.) They
197 # are not user options, because if the user told the install
198 # command where the build directory is, that wouldn't affect the
200 self
.build_base
= None
201 self
.build_lib
= None
203 # Not defined yet because we don't know anything about
205 #self.install_man = None
206 #self.install_html = None
207 #self.install_info = None
212 # -- Option finalizing methods -------------------------------------
213 # (This is rather more involved than for most commands,
214 # because this is where the policy for installing third-
215 # party Python modules on various platforms given a wide
216 # array of user input is decided. Yes, it's quite complex!)
218 def finalize_options (self
):
220 # This method (and its pliant slaves, like 'finalize_unix()',
221 # 'finalize_other()', and 'select_scheme()') is where the default
222 # installation directories for modules, extension modules, and
223 # anything else we care to install from a Python module
224 # distribution. Thus, this code makes a pretty important policy
225 # statement about how third-party stuff is added to a Python
226 # installation! Note that the actual work of installation is done
227 # by the relatively simple 'install_*' commands; they just take
228 # their orders from the installation directory options determined
231 # Check for errors/inconsistencies in the options; first, stuff
232 # that's wrong on any platform.
234 if ((self
.prefix
or self
.exec_prefix
or self
.home
) and
235 (self
.install_base
or self
.install_platbase
)):
236 raise DistutilsOptionError
, \
237 ("must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or " +
238 "install-base/install-platbase -- not both")
240 # Next, stuff that's wrong (or dubious) only on certain platforms.
241 if os
.name
== 'posix':
242 if self
.home
and (self
.prefix
or self
.exec_prefix
):
243 raise DistutilsOptionError
, \
244 ("must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- " +
248 self
.warn("exec-prefix option ignored on this platform")
249 self
.exec_prefix
= None
251 self
.warn("home option ignored on this platform")
254 # Now the interesting logic -- so interesting that we farm it out
255 # to other methods. The goal of these methods is to set the final
256 # values for the install_{lib,scripts,data,...} options, using as
257 # input a heady brew of prefix, exec_prefix, home, install_base,
258 # install_platbase, user-supplied versions of
259 # install_{purelib,platlib,lib,scripts,data,...}, and the
260 # INSTALL_SCHEME dictionary above. Phew!
262 self
.dump_dirs("pre-finalize_{unix,other}")
264 if os
.name
== 'posix':
267 self
.finalize_other()
269 self
.dump_dirs("post-finalize_{unix,other}()")
271 # Expand configuration variables, tilde, etc. in self.install_base
272 # and self.install_platbase -- that way, we can use $base or
273 # $platbase in the other installation directories and not worry
274 # about needing recursive variable expansion (shudder).
276 py_version
= (string
.split(sys
.version
))[0]
277 (prefix
, exec_prefix
) = get_config_vars('prefix', 'exec_prefix')
278 self
.config_vars
= {'dist_name': self
.distribution
.get_name(),
279 'dist_version': self
.distribution
.get_version(),
280 'dist_fullname': self
.distribution
.get_fullname(),
281 'py_version': py_version
,
282 'py_version_short': py_version
[0:3],
283 'sys_prefix': prefix
,
285 'sys_exec_prefix': exec_prefix
,
286 'exec_prefix': exec_prefix
,
288 self
.expand_basedirs()
290 self
.dump_dirs("post-expand_basedirs()")
292 # Now define config vars for the base directories so we can expand
294 self
.config_vars
['base'] = self
.install_base
295 self
.config_vars
['platbase'] = self
.install_platbase
298 from pprint
import pprint
300 pprint(self
.config_vars
)
302 # Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation
306 self
.dump_dirs("post-expand_dirs()")
308 # Pick the actual directory to install all modules to: either
309 # install_purelib or install_platlib, depending on whether this
310 # module distribution is pure or not. Of course, if the user
311 # already specified install_lib, use their selection.
312 if self
.install_lib
is None:
313 if self
.distribution
.ext_modules
: # has extensions: non-pure
314 self
.install_lib
= self
.install_platlib
316 self
.install_lib
= self
.install_purelib
319 # Convert directories from Unix /-separated syntax to the local
321 self
.convert_paths('lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',
322 'scripts', 'data', 'headers')
324 # Well, we're not actually fully completely finalized yet: we still
325 # have to deal with 'extra_path', which is the hack for allowing
326 # non-packagized module distributions (hello, Numerical Python!) to
327 # get their own directories.
328 self
.handle_extra_path()
329 self
.install_libbase
= self
.install_lib
# needed for .pth file
330 self
.install_lib
= os
.path
.join(self
.install_lib
, self
.extra_dirs
)
332 # If a new root directory was supplied, make all the installation
333 # dirs relative to it.
334 if self
.root
is not None:
335 self
.change_roots('libbase', 'lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',
336 'scripts', 'data', 'headers')
338 self
.dump_dirs("after prepending root")
340 # Find out the build directories, ie. where to install from.
341 self
.set_undefined_options('build',
342 ('build_base', 'build_base'),
343 ('build_lib', 'build_lib'))
345 # Punt on doc directories for now -- after all, we're punting on
346 # documentation completely!
348 # finalize_options ()
351 def dump_dirs (self
, msg
):
353 from distutils
.fancy_getopt
import longopt_xlate
355 for opt
in self
.user_options
:
357 if opt_name
[-1] == "=":
358 opt_name
= opt_name
[0:-1]
359 opt_name
= string
.translate(opt_name
, longopt_xlate
)
360 val
= getattr(self
, opt_name
)
361 print " %s: %s" % (opt_name
, val
)
364 def finalize_unix (self
):
366 if self
.install_base
is not None or self
.install_platbase
is not None:
367 if ((self
.install_lib
is None and
368 self
.install_purelib
is None and
369 self
.install_platlib
is None) or
370 self
.install_headers
is None or
371 self
.install_scripts
is None or
372 self
.install_data
is None):
373 raise DistutilsOptionError
, \
374 ("install-base or install-platbase supplied, but "
375 "installation scheme is incomplete")
378 if self
.home
is not None:
379 self
.install_base
= self
.install_platbase
= self
.home
380 self
.select_scheme("unix_home")
382 if self
.prefix
is None:
383 if self
.exec_prefix
is not None:
384 raise DistutilsOptionError
, \
385 "must not supply exec-prefix without prefix"
387 self
.prefix
= os
.path
.normpath(sys
.prefix
)
388 self
.exec_prefix
= os
.path
.normpath(sys
.exec_prefix
)
391 if self
.exec_prefix
is None:
392 self
.exec_prefix
= self
.prefix
394 self
.install_base
= self
.prefix
395 self
.install_platbase
= self
.exec_prefix
396 self
.select_scheme("unix_prefix")
401 def finalize_other (self
): # Windows and Mac OS for now
403 if self
.prefix
is None:
404 self
.prefix
= os
.path
.normpath(sys
.prefix
)
406 self
.install_base
= self
.install_platbase
= self
.prefix
408 self
.select_scheme(os
.name
)
410 raise DistutilsPlatformError
, \
411 "I don't know how to install stuff on '%s'" % os
.name
416 def select_scheme (self
, name
):
417 # it's the caller's problem if they supply a bad name!
418 scheme
= INSTALL_SCHEMES
[name
]
419 for key
in SCHEME_KEYS
:
420 attrname
= 'install_' + key
421 if getattr(self
, attrname
) is None:
422 setattr(self
, attrname
, scheme
[key
])
425 def _expand_attrs (self
, attrs
):
427 val
= getattr(self
, attr
)
429 if os
.name
== 'posix':
430 val
= os
.path
.expanduser(val
)
431 val
= subst_vars(val
, self
.config_vars
)
432 setattr(self
, attr
, val
)
435 def expand_basedirs (self
):
436 self
._expand
_attrs
(['install_base',
440 def expand_dirs (self
):
441 self
._expand
_attrs
(['install_purelib',
449 def convert_paths (self
, *names
):
451 attr
= "install_" + name
452 setattr(self
, attr
, convert_path(getattr(self
, attr
)))
455 def handle_extra_path (self
):
457 if self
.extra_path
is None:
458 self
.extra_path
= self
.distribution
.extra_path
460 if self
.extra_path
is not None:
461 if type(self
.extra_path
) is StringType
:
462 self
.extra_path
= string
.split(self
.extra_path
, ',')
464 if len(self
.extra_path
) == 1:
465 path_file
= extra_dirs
= self
.extra_path
[0]
466 elif len(self
.extra_path
) == 2:
467 (path_file
, extra_dirs
) = self
.extra_path
469 raise DistutilsOptionError
, \
470 ("'extra_path' option must be a list, tuple, or "
471 "comma-separated string with 1 or 2 elements")
473 # convert to local form in case Unix notation used (as it
474 # should be in setup scripts)
475 extra_dirs
= convert_path(extra_dirs
)
481 # XXX should we warn if path_file and not extra_dirs? (in which
482 # case the path file would be harmless but pointless)
483 self
.path_file
= path_file
484 self
.extra_dirs
= extra_dirs
486 # handle_extra_path ()
489 def change_roots (self
, *names
):
491 attr
= "install_" + name
492 setattr(self
, attr
, change_root(self
.root
, getattr(self
, attr
)))
495 # -- Command execution methods -------------------------------------
499 # Obviously have to build before we can install
500 if not self
.skip_build
:
501 self
.run_command('build')
503 # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)
504 for cmd_name
in self
.get_sub_commands():
505 self
.run_command(cmd_name
)
508 self
.create_path_file()
510 # write list of installed files, if requested.
512 outputs
= self
.get_outputs()
513 if self
.root
: # strip any package prefix
514 root_len
= len(self
.root
)
515 for counter
in xrange(len(outputs
)):
516 outputs
[counter
] = outputs
[counter
][root_len
:]
517 self
.execute(write_file
,
518 (self
.record
, outputs
),
519 "writing list of installed files to '%s'" %
522 sys_path
= map(os
.path
.normpath
, sys
.path
)
523 sys_path
= map(os
.path
.normcase
, sys_path
)
524 install_lib
= os
.path
.normcase(os
.path
.normpath(self
.install_lib
))
525 if (self
.warn_dir
and
526 not (self
.path_file
and self
.install_path_file
) and
527 install_lib
not in sys_path
):
528 log
.debug(("modules installed to '%s', which is not in "
529 "Python's module search path (sys.path) -- "
530 "you'll have to change the search path yourself"),
535 def create_path_file (self
):
536 filename
= os
.path
.join(self
.install_libbase
,
537 self
.path_file
+ ".pth")
538 if self
.install_path_file
:
539 self
.execute(write_file
,
540 (filename
, [self
.extra_dirs
]),
541 "creating %s" % filename
)
543 self
.warn("path file '%s' not created" % filename
)
546 # -- Reporting methods ---------------------------------------------
548 def get_outputs (self
):
549 # Assemble the outputs of all the sub-commands.
551 for cmd_name
in self
.get_sub_commands():
552 cmd
= self
.get_finalized_command(cmd_name
)
553 # Add the contents of cmd.get_outputs(), ensuring
554 # that outputs doesn't contain duplicate entries
555 for filename
in cmd
.get_outputs():
556 if filename
not in outputs
:
557 outputs
.append(filename
)
559 if self
.path_file
and self
.install_path_file
:
560 outputs
.append(os
.path
.join(self
.install_libbase
,
561 self
.path_file
+ ".pth"))
565 def get_inputs (self
):
566 # XXX gee, this looks familiar ;-(
568 for cmd_name
in self
.get_sub_commands():
569 cmd
= self
.get_finalized_command(cmd_name
)
570 inputs
.extend(cmd
.get_inputs())
575 # -- Predicates for sub-command list -------------------------------
578 """Return true if the current distribution has any Python
579 modules to install."""
580 return (self
.distribution
.has_pure_modules() or
581 self
.distribution
.has_ext_modules())
583 def has_headers (self
):
584 return self
.distribution
.has_headers()
586 def has_scripts (self
):
587 return self
.distribution
.has_scripts()
590 return self
.distribution
.has_data_files()
593 # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to
594 # get its work done. See cmd.py for more info.
595 sub_commands
= [('install_lib', has_lib
),
596 ('install_headers', has_headers
),
597 ('install_scripts', has_scripts
),
598 ('install_data', has_data
),