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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @beginWxPythonOnly
33 These methods are standalone functions named
34 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
35 @endWxPythonOnly
36
37
38 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
39
40 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
41 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
42 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
43 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
44 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
45 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
46 directly.
47
48 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
49 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
50 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
51 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
52 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
53 messages on the Internet. This format can not be described with
54 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
55 separate function.
56
57 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
58 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
59 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
60 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
61 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
62 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
63 even "next Sunday".
64
65 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
66 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
67 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
68 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
69 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
70 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
71 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
72 part is returned.
73
74
75 @library{wxbase}
76 @category{data}
77
78 @stdobjects
79 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
80
81 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
82 */
83 class wxDateTime
84 {
85 public:
86 /**
87 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
88 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
89 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
90 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
91 data in this format.
92 */
93 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
94
95
96 /**
97 Time zone symbolic names.
98 */
99 enum TZ
100 {
101 /// the time in the current time zone
102 Local,
103
104 //@{
105 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
106 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
107 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
108
109 // underscore stands for minus
110 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
111 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
112 GMT0,
113 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
114 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
115 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
116 // of exactly one day between them
117 //@}
118
119 // some symbolic names for TZ
120
121 // Europe
122 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
123 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
124 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
125 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
126 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
127 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
128 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
129 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
130
131 // US and Canada
132 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
133 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
134 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
135 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
136 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
137 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
138 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
139 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
140 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
141 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
142 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
143 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
144 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
145
146 // Australia
147
148 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
149 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
150 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
151 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
152
153 // New Zealand
154 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
155 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
156
157 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
158 /// for GMT.
159 UTC = GMT0
160 };
161
162 /**
163 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
164 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
165 parameters is one of the following values.
166 */
167 enum Calendar
168 {
169 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
170 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
171 };
172
173 /**
174 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
175 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
176 one of the following values as parameter.
177 */
178 enum Country
179 {
180 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
181 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
182 ///< or use the default country with any other
183
184 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
185 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
186 France,
187 Germany,
188 UK,
189 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
190
191 Russia,
192
193 USA
194 };
195
196 /// symbolic names for the months
197 enum Month
198 {
199 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
200
201 /// Invalid month value.
202 Inv_Month
203 };
204
205 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
206 enum WeekDay
207 {
208 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
209
210 /// Invalid week day value.
211 Inv_WeekDay
212 };
213
214 /// invalid value for the year
215 enum Year
216 {
217 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
218 };
219
220 /**
221 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
222 */
223 enum NameFlags
224 {
225 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
226 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
227 };
228
229 /**
230 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
231 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
232 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
233 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
234 GetWeekOfMonth()).
235
236 The desired behvaiour may be specified by giving one of the following
237 constants as argument to these functions.
238 */
239 enum WeekFlags
240 {
241 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
242 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
243 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
244 };
245
246
247 /**
248 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
249
250 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
251 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
252 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
253 as constructors can not return an error code.
254 */
255 //@{
256
257 /**
258 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
259 object later.
260 */
261 wxDateTime();
262 /**
263 Same as Set().
264
265 @beginWxPythonOnly
266 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
267 @endWxPythonOnly
268 */
269 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
270 /**
271 Same as Set().
272
273 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
274 */
275 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
276 /**
277 Same as Set().
278
279 @beginWxPythonOnly
280 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
281 @endWxPythonOnly
282 */
283 wxDateTime(double jdn);
284 /**
285 Same as Set().
286
287 @beginWxPythonOnly
288 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
289 @endWxPythonOnly
290 */
291 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
292 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
293 /**
294 Same as Set().
295
296 @beginWxPythonOnly
297 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
298 @endWxPythonOnly
299 */
300 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
301 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
302 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
303 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
304
305 /**
306 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
307
308 @param st
309 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
310 @since 2.9.0
311 @remarks MSW only
312 */
313 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
314
315
316 /**
317 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
318 */
319 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
320
321 /**
322 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
323 since Jan 1, 1970.
324
325 @beginWxPythonOnly
326 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
327 @endWxPythonOnly
328 */
329 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
330 /**
331 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
332 standard @a tm structure.
333
334 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
335 */
336 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
337 /**
338 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
339
340 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
341 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
342 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
343 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
344
345 @beginWxPythonOnly
346 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
347 @endWxPythonOnly
348 */
349 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
350 /**
351 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
352 parameters.
353
354 @beginWxPythonOnly
355 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
356 @endWxPythonOnly
357 */
358 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
359 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
360 /**
361 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
362 */
363 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
364 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
365 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
366 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
367
368 /**
369 Sets the day without changing other date components.
370 */
371 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
372
373 /**
374 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
375 */
376 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
377
378 /**
379 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
380 */
381 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
382
383 /**
384 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
385 */
386 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
387
388 /**
389 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
390 */
391 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
392
393 /**
394 Sets the month without changing other date components.
395 */
396 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
397
398 /**
399 Sets the second without changing other date components.
400 */
401 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
402
403 /**
404 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
405 result of Now() to this object.
406 */
407 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
408
409 /**
410 Sets the year without changing other date components.
411 */
412 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
413
414 /**
415 Same as Set().
416 */
417 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
418 /**
419 Same as Set().
420 */
421 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
422
423 //@}
424
425
426
427 /**
428 @name Accessors
429
430 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
431 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
432 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
433 */
434 //@{
435
436 /**
437 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
438 */
439 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
440
441 /**
442 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
443 @param st
444 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
445 @since 2.9.0
446 @remarks MSW only
447 */
448 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
449
450 /**
451 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
452 @param st
453 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
454 @since 2.9.0
455 @remarks MSW only
456 */
457 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
458
459 /**
460 Returns the century of this date.
461 */
462 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
463
464 /**
465 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
466 of 00:00:00.
467
468 @since 2.8.2
469
470 @see ResetTime()
471 */
472 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
473
474 /**
475 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
476 */
477 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
478
479 /**
480 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
481 (local one by default).
482 */
483 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
484
485 /**
486 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
487 */
488 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
489
490 /**
491 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
492 */
493 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
494
495 /**
496 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
497 */
498 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
499
500 /**
501 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
502 */
503 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
504
505 /**
506 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
507 */
508 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
509
510 /**
511 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
512 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
513 */
514 time_t GetTicks() const;
515
516 /**
517 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
518 */
519 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
520
521 /**
522 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
523 */
524 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
525
526 /**
527 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
528
529 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
530 week start.
531 */
532 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
533 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
534
535 /**
536 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
537 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
538 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
539 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
540 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
541 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
542 non-leap years).
543
544 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
545 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
546 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
547 */
548 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
549 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
550
551 /**
552 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
553 */
554 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
555
556 /**
557 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
558 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
559 calendar calculations make sense for it).
560 */
561 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
562
563 /**
564 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
565 */
566 bool IsValid() const;
567
568 /**
569 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
570 */
571 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
572
573 //@}
574
575
576
577 /**
578 @name Date Comparison
579
580 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
581 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
582 */
583 //@{
584
585 /**
586 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
587 */
588 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
589
590 /**
591 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
592 */
593 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
594
595 /**
596 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
597 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
598 than this interval.
599 */
600 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
601
602 /**
603 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
604 */
605 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
606
607 /**
608 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
609 */
610 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
611
612 /**
613 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
614 */
615 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
616
617 /**
618 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
619
620 @see IsBetween()
621 */
622 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
623 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
624
625 /**
626 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
627 to one of the limit values.
628
629 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
630 */
631 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
632
633 //@}
634
635
636
637 /**
638 @name Date Arithmetics
639
640 These functions carry out
641 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
642 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
643 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
644 accept both arguments.
645
646 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
647 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
648 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
649 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
650 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
651 */
652 //@{
653
654 /**
655 Adds the given date span to this object.
656
657 @beginWxPythonOnly
658 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
659 @endWxPythonOnly
660 */
661 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
662 /**
663 Adds the given date span to this object.
664
665 @beginWxPythonOnly
666 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
667 @endWxPythonOnly
668 */
669 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
670 /**
671 Adds the given time span to this object.
672
673 @beginWxPythonOnly
674 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
675 @endWxPythonOnly
676 */
677 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
678 /**
679 Adds the given time span to this object.
680
681 @beginWxPythonOnly
682 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
683 @endWxPythonOnly
684 */
685 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
686
687 /**
688 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
689
690 @beginWxPythonOnly
691 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
692 @endWxPythonOnly
693 */
694 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
695 /**
696 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
697
698 @beginWxPythonOnly
699 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
700 @endWxPythonOnly
701 */
702 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
703 /**
704 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
705
706 @beginWxPythonOnly
707 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
708 @endWxPythonOnly
709 */
710 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
711 /**
712 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
713
714 @beginWxPythonOnly
715 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
716 @endWxPythonOnly
717 */
718 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
719 /**
720 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
721 them as a wxTimeSpan.
722 */
723 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
724
725 /**
726 Adds the given date span to this object.
727 */
728 wxDateTime operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
729 /**
730 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
731 */
732 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
733 /**
734 Adds the given time span to this object.
735 */
736 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
737 /**
738 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
739 */
740 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
741
742 //@}
743
744
745
746 /**
747 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
748
749 See @ref datetime_formatting
750 */
751 //@{
752
753 /**
754 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
755 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
756 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
757
758 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
759 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
760 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
761 milliseconds.
762
763 @see ParseFormat()
764 */
765 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
766 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
767
768 /**
769 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
770 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
771 */
772 wxString FormatDate() const;
773
774 /**
775 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
776 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
777 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
778 be useful to use a space as seprator if a more human-readable combined
779 date-time representation is needed.
780
781 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
782 */
783 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
784
785 /**
786 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
787 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
788 */
789 wxString FormatISODate() const;
790
791 /**
792 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
793 @c "HH:MM:SS".
794 */
795 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
796
797 /**
798 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
799 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
800 */
801 wxString FormatTime() const;
802
803 /**
804 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
805 be specified.
806
807 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
808 chances to misinterpret the user input.
809
810 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
811 value.
812
813 @see Format()
814 */
815 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
816
817 /**
818 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
819 format.
820
821 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
822 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
823 may be accepted and will only reject strings which can not be parsed in
824 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
825 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
826 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
827
828 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
829 value.
830 */
831 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
832
833 /**
834 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
835 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
836 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
837 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
838 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
839 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
840 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
841 however.
842
843 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
844 the syntax of the format string.
845
846 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
847 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
848 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
849 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
850 date.
851
852 Example of using this function:
853 @code
854 wxDateTime dt;
855 wxString str = "...";
856 wxString::const_iterator end;
857 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
858 ... parsing failed ...
859 else if ( end == str.end() )
860 ... entire string parsed ...
861 else
862 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
863 @endcode
864
865 @param date
866 The string to be parsed.
867 @param format
868 strptime()-like format string.
869 @param dateDef
870 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
871 string.
872 @param end
873 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
874 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
875 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
876 must be non-@NULL.
877 @return
878 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
879 @false otherwise.
880
881 @see Format()
882 */
883 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
884 const wxString& format,
885 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
886 wxString::const_iterator *end);
887
888 /**
889 @overload
890 */
891 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
892 const wxString& format,
893 wxString::const_iterator *end);
894
895 /**
896 @overload
897 */
898 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
899
900 /**
901 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
902 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
903 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
904 succeed.
905
906 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
907 otherwise.
908 */
909 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
910
911 /**
912 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
913
914 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
915 otherwise.
916 */
917 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
918
919 /**
920 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
921
922 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
923 otherwise.
924 */
925 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
926
927 /**
928 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
929 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
930 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
931 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
932 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
933 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
934
935 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
936 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
937 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
938 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
939
940 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
941 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
942 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
943 ParseDate() instead.
944
945 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
946 value.
947 */
948 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
949
950 /**
951 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
952 specified in the input string.
953
954 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
955 value.
956 */
957 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
958
959 //@}
960
961
962
963 /**
964 @name Calendar Calculations
965
966 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
967 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
968 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
969 so on.
970
971 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
972 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
973 */
974 //@{
975
976 /**
977 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
978 applied.
979 */
980 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
981 int year = Inv_Year) const;
982
983 /**
984 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
985 applied.
986 */
987 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
988 int year = Inv_Year);
989
990 /**
991 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
992 applied.
993 */
994 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
995
996 /**
997 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
998 applied.
999 */
1000 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1001
1002 /**
1003 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1004 */
1005 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1006 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1007
1008 /**
1009 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1010 applied.
1011 */
1012 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1013 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1014
1015 /**
1016 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1017 */
1018 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1019
1020 /**
1021 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1022 by default).
1023
1024 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1025 */
1026 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1027
1028 /**
1029 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1030 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1031 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1032 default). Always returns @true.
1033 */
1034 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1035 int year = Inv_Year);
1036
1037 /**
1038 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1039 current date.
1040
1041 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1042 */
1043 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1044
1045 /**
1046 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1047 date.
1048
1049 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1050 */
1051 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1052
1053 /**
1054 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1055 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1056 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1057 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1058
1059 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1060 second Wednesday in the current month and
1061 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1062 in the current month.
1063
1064 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1065 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1066 */
1067 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1068 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1069
1070 /**
1071 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1072 but its week day will be the given one.
1073
1074 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1075 */
1076 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1077 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1078
1079 /**
1080 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1081 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1082 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1083 the other ones.
1084
1085 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1086 */
1087 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1088
1089 //@}
1090
1091
1092
1093 /**
1094 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1095
1096 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1097 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1098 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1099
1100 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1101 */
1102 //@{
1103
1104 /**
1105 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1106 */
1107 double GetJDN() const;
1108
1109 /**
1110 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1111
1112 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1113 */
1114 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1115
1116 /**
1117 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1118 */
1119 double GetMJD() const;
1120
1121 /**
1122 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1123 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1124 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1125 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1126 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1127 */
1128 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1129
1130 /**
1131 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1132
1133 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1134 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1135 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1136 */
1137 double GetRataDie() const;
1138
1139 //@}
1140
1141
1142
1143 /**
1144 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1145
1146 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1147 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1148 be rarely used.
1149
1150 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1151 */
1152 //@{
1153
1154 /**
1155 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1156 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1157
1158 @return The date in the local time zone.
1159 */
1160 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1161
1162 /**
1163 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1164
1165 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1166 */
1167 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1168
1169 /**
1170 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1171 */
1172 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1173
1174 /**
1175 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1176 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1177 */
1178 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1179
1180 /**
1181 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1182 */
1183 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1184
1185 /**
1186 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1187 adjustments will be made.
1188
1189 @return The date in the new time zone.
1190 */
1191 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1192
1193 /**
1194 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1195 */
1196 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1197
1198 //@}
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204 /**
1205 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1206 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1207 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1208 other years there is a difference of 1.
1209
1210 This function should be used like this:
1211
1212 @code
1213 wxDateTime dt(...);
1214 int y = dt.GetYear();
1215 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1216 @endcode
1217 */
1218 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1219
1220 /**
1221 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1222 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1223 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1224 */
1225 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1226
1227 /**
1228 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1229 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1230 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1231
1232 @see GetEndDST()
1233 */
1234 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1235 Country country = Country_Default);
1236
1237 /**
1238 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1239 one by default).
1240
1241 @see GetBeginDST()
1242 */
1243 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1244 Country country = Country_Default);
1245
1246 /**
1247 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1248 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1249 */
1250 static int GetCentury(int year);
1251
1252 /**
1253 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1254 DST calculations, for example.
1255
1256 @see SetCountry()
1257 */
1258 static Country GetCountry();
1259
1260 /**
1261 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1262 supported).
1263 */
1264 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1265
1266 /**
1267 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1268 supported).
1269 */
1270 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1271
1272 /**
1273 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1274
1275 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1276 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1277 locale.
1278
1279 @param month
1280 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1281 @param flags
1282 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1283
1284 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1285
1286 @since 2.9.0
1287 */
1288 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1289 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1290
1291 /**
1292 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1293
1294 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1295 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1296 locale.
1297
1298 @param weekday
1299 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1300 @param flags
1301 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1302
1303 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1304
1305 @since 2.9.0
1306 */
1307 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1308 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1309
1310 /**
1311 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1312
1313 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1314 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1315
1316 @param month
1317 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1318 @param flags
1319 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1320
1321 @see GetWeekDayName()
1322 */
1323 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1324
1325 /**
1326 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1327 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1328
1329 @beginWxPythonOnly
1330 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1331 @endWxPythonOnly
1332 */
1333 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1334
1335 /**
1336 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1337 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1338
1339 @beginWxPythonOnly
1340 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1341 @endWxPythonOnly
1342 */
1343 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1344 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1345
1346 /**
1347 Returns the current time.
1348 */
1349 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1350
1351 /**
1352 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose adress is
1353 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1354 */
1355 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1356
1357 /**
1358 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1359 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1360 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1361 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1362 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1363 */
1364 static tm* GetTmNow();
1365
1366 /**
1367 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1368
1369 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1370 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1371
1372 @param weekday
1373 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1374 @param flags
1375 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1376
1377 @see GetMonthName()
1378 */
1379 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1380 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1381
1382 /**
1383 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1384 default) in the given country.
1385 */
1386 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1387 Country country = Country_Default);
1388
1389 /**
1390 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1391 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1392 */
1393 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1394
1395 /**
1396 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1397 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1398 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1399 */
1400 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1401
1402 /**
1403 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1404
1405 Example:
1406
1407 @code
1408 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1409 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1410 @endcode
1411
1412 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1413 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1414 available on all platforms.
1415
1416 @see Today()
1417 */
1418 static wxDateTime Now();
1419
1420 /**
1421 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1422 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1423
1424 @see GetCountry()
1425 */
1426 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1427
1428 /**
1429 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1430 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1431
1432 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1433 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1434 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1435 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1436 */
1437 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1438 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1439
1440 /**
1441 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1442 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1443
1444 @see Now()
1445 */
1446 static wxDateTime Today();
1447
1448 /**
1449 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1450 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1451 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1452
1453 @see Now()
1454 */
1455 static wxDateTime UNow();
1456 };
1457
1458 /**
1459 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1460
1461 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1462 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1463 */
1464 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1465
1466
1467
1468 /**
1469 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1470
1471 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1472
1473 @library{wxbase}
1474 @category{data}
1475 */
1476 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1477 {
1478 public:
1479
1480 };
1481
1482
1483
1484 /**
1485 @class wxDateSpan
1486
1487 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1488 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1489 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1490 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1491 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1492
1493 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1494 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1495 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1496
1497 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1498 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1499 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1500
1501 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1502 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1503 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1504 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1505 case.
1506
1507 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1508 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1509
1510 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1511 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1512 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1513 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1514 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1515
1516 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1517 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1518 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1519
1520 @library{wxbase}
1521 @category{data}
1522
1523 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1524 */
1525 class wxDateSpan
1526 {
1527 public:
1528 /**
1529 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1530 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1531 given.
1532 */
1533 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1534
1535 /**
1536 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1537
1538 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1539 */
1540 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1541 /**
1542 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1543 to itself.
1544 */
1545 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1546
1547 /**
1548 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1549
1550 @see Days()
1551 */
1552 static wxDateSpan Day();
1553
1554 /**
1555 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1556
1557 @see Day()
1558 */
1559 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1560
1561 /**
1562 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1563 date span.
1564
1565 @see GetTotalDays()
1566 */
1567 int GetDays() const;
1568
1569 /**
1570 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1571 span.
1572 */
1573 int GetMonths() const;
1574
1575 /**
1576 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1577 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1578
1579 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1580 */
1581 int GetTotalDays() const;
1582
1583 /**
1584 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1585
1586 @see GetTotalDays()
1587 */
1588 int GetWeeks() const;
1589
1590 /**
1591 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1592 */
1593 int GetYears() const;
1594
1595 /**
1596 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1597
1598 @see Months()
1599 */
1600 static wxDateSpan Month();
1601
1602 /**
1603 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1604
1605 @see Month()
1606 */
1607 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1608
1609 /**
1610 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1611 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1612 @a factor.
1613
1614 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1615 */
1616 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1617 /**
1618 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1619 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1620
1621 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1622 */
1623 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1624
1625 /**
1626 Changes the sign of this date span.
1627
1628 @see Negate()
1629 */
1630 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1631
1632 /**
1633 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1634
1635 @see Neg()
1636 */
1637 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1638
1639 /**
1640 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1641 this date span.
1642 */
1643 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1644
1645 /**
1646 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1647 this date span.
1648 */
1649 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1650
1651 /**
1652 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1653 this date span.
1654 */
1655 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1656
1657 /**
1658 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1659 this date span.
1660 */
1661 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1662
1663 /**
1664 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1665
1666 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1667 */
1668 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1669 /**
1670 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1671 reference to itself.
1672 */
1673 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1674
1675 /**
1676 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1677
1678 @see Weeks()
1679 */
1680 static wxDateSpan Week();
1681
1682 /**
1683 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1684
1685 @see Week()
1686 */
1687 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1688
1689 /**
1690 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1691
1692 @see Years()
1693 */
1694 static wxDateSpan Year();
1695
1696 /**
1697 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1698
1699 @see Year()
1700 */
1701 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1702
1703 /**
1704 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1705 */
1706 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1707
1708 /**
1709 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1710 result.
1711 */
1712 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1713
1714 /**
1715 Changes the sign of this date span.
1716
1717 @see Negate()
1718 */
1719 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1720
1721 /**
1722 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1723 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1724
1725 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1726 */
1727 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1728
1729 /**
1730 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1731 */
1732 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1733
1734 /**
1735 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1736 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1737 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1738 and weeks).
1739 */
1740 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1741 };
1742
1743
1744
1745 /**
1746 @class wxTimeSpan
1747
1748 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1749
1750 @library{wxbase}
1751 @category{data}
1752
1753 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1754 */
1755 class wxTimeSpan
1756 {
1757 public:
1758 /**
1759 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1760 */
1761 wxTimeSpan();
1762 /**
1763 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1764 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1765 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1766 */
1767 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1768
1769 /**
1770 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1771 */
1772 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1773
1774 /**
1775 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1776
1777 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1778 */
1779 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1780 /**
1781 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1782 to itself.
1783 */
1784 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1785
1786 /**
1787 Returns the timespan for one day.
1788 */
1789 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1790
1791 /**
1792 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1793 */
1794 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1795
1796 /**
1797 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1798 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1799
1800 - @c H - Number of Hours
1801 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1802 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1803 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1804 - @c D - Number of Days
1805 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1806 - @c % - The percent character
1807
1808 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1809 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1810 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1811 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1812 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1813
1814 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1815 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1816 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1817
1818 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1819 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1820 full value is used.
1821 */
1822 wxString Format(const wxString& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1823
1824 /**
1825 Returns the difference in number of days.
1826 */
1827 int GetDays() const;
1828
1829 /**
1830 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1831 */
1832 int GetHours() const;
1833
1834 /**
1835 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1836 */
1837 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1838
1839 /**
1840 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1841 */
1842 int GetMinutes() const;
1843
1844 /**
1845 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1846 */
1847 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1848
1849 /**
1850 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1851 */
1852 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1853
1854 /**
1855 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1856 */
1857 int GetWeeks() const;
1858
1859 /**
1860 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1861 */
1862 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
1863
1864 /**
1865 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1866 */
1867 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
1868
1869 /**
1870 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1871 */
1872 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1873
1874 /**
1875 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1876 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1877 equal in absolute value.
1878 */
1879 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1880
1881 /**
1882 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1883 */
1884 bool IsNegative() const;
1885
1886 /**
1887 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1888 */
1889 bool IsNull() const;
1890
1891 /**
1892 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1893 */
1894 bool IsPositive() const;
1895
1896 /**
1897 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1898 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1899 equal in absolute value.
1900 */
1901 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1902
1903 /**
1904 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1905 */
1906 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
1907
1908 /**
1909 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1910 */
1911 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
1912
1913 /**
1914 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1915 */
1916 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
1917
1918 /**
1919 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1920 */
1921 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
1922
1923 /**
1924 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1925
1926 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1927 */
1928 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
1929 /**
1930 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1931
1932 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1933 */
1934 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
1935
1936 /**
1937 Negate the value of the timespan.
1938
1939 @see Negate()
1940 */
1941 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
1942
1943 /**
1944 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1945
1946 @see Neg()
1947 */
1948 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
1949
1950 /**
1951 Returns the timespan for one second.
1952 */
1953 static wxTimeSpan Second();
1954
1955 /**
1956 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1957 */
1958 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
1959
1960 /**
1961 Returns the difference of two time spans.
1962
1963 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1964 */
1965 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1966 /**
1967 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
1968 reference to itself.
1969 */
1970 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1971
1972 /**
1973 Returns the timespan for one week.
1974 */
1975 static wxTimeSpan Week();
1976
1977 /**
1978 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
1979 */
1980 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
1981
1982 /**
1983 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
1984 */
1985 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1986
1987 /**
1988 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1989
1990 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1991 */
1992 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
1993
1994 /**
1995 Negate the value of the timespan.
1996
1997 @see Negate()
1998 */
1999 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2000
2001 /**
2002 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2003 result.
2004 */
2005 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2006 };
2007
2008
2009
2010 /**
2011 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2012
2013 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2014
2015 @library{wxbase}
2016 @category{data}
2017 */
2018 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2019 {
2020 public:
2021
2022 };
2023