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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18
19 @section datetime_constants Constants
20
21 Global constant wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it wxInvalidDateTime are
22 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
23
24 All the following constants are defined inside wxDateTime class (i.e., to
25 refer to them you should prepend their names with "wxDateTime::").
26
27 Time zone symbolic names:
28
29 @code
30 enum TZ
31 {
32 // the time in the current time zone
33 Local,
34
35 // zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
36 // consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
37 // safe if abs(offset) <= 12
38
39 // underscore stands for minus
40 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
41 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
42 GMT0,
43 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
44 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
45 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
46 // of exactly one day between them
47
48 // some symbolic names for TZ
49
50 // Europe
51 WET = GMT0, // Western Europe Time
52 WEST = GMT1, // Western Europe Summer Time
53 CET = GMT1, // Central Europe Time
54 CEST = GMT2, // Central Europe Summer Time
55 EET = GMT2, // Eastern Europe Time
56 EEST = GMT3, // Eastern Europe Summer Time
57 MSK = GMT3, // Moscow Time
58 MSD = GMT4, // Moscow Summer Time
59
60 // US and Canada
61 AST = GMT_4, // Atlantic Standard Time
62 ADT = GMT_3, // Atlantic Daylight Time
63 EST = GMT_5, // Eastern Standard Time
64 EDT = GMT_4, // Eastern Daylight Saving Time
65 CST = GMT_6, // Central Standard Time
66 CDT = GMT_5, // Central Daylight Saving Time
67 MST = GMT_7, // Mountain Standard Time
68 MDT = GMT_6, // Mountain Daylight Saving Time
69 PST = GMT_8, // Pacific Standard Time
70 PDT = GMT_7, // Pacific Daylight Saving Time
71 HST = GMT_10, // Hawaiian Standard Time
72 AKST = GMT_9, // Alaska Standard Time
73 AKDT = GMT_8, // Alaska Daylight Saving Time
74
75 // Australia
76
77 A_WST = GMT8, // Western Standard Time
78 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, // Central Standard Time (+9.5)
79 A_EST = GMT10, // Eastern Standard Time
80 A_ESST = GMT11, // Eastern Summer Time
81
82 // New Zealand
83 NZST = GMT12, // Standard Time
84 NZDT = GMT13, // Daylight Saving Time
85
86 // Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
87 // for GMT
88 UTC = GMT0
89 };
90 @endcode
91
92 Month names: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec and
93 Inv_Month for an invalid month are the values of @c wxDateTime::Month enum.
94
95 Likewise, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, and Inv_WeekDay are the values
96 in @c wxDateTime::WeekDay enum.
97
98 Finally, Inv_Year is defined to be an invalid value for year parameter.
99
100 GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions use the following flags:
101
102 @code
103 enum NameFlags
104 {
105 Name_Full = 0x01, // return full name
106 Name_Abbr = 0x02 // return abbreviated name
107 };
108 @endcode
109
110 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
111 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
112 parameters is one of the following values:
113
114 @code
115 enum Calendar
116 {
117 Gregorian, // calendar currently in use in Western countries
118 Julian // calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
119 };
120 @endcode
121
122 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
123 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
124 one of the following values as parameter:
125
126 @code
127 enum Country
128 {
129 Country_Unknown, // no special information for this country
130 Country_Default, // set the default country with SetCountry() method
131 // or use the default country with any other
132
133 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
134 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
135 France,
136 Germany,
137 UK,
138 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
139
140 Russia,
141
142 USA
143 };
144 @endcode
145
146 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
147 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
148 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
149 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
150 GetWeekOfMonth()).
151
152 The desired behvaiour may be specified by giving one of the following
153 constants as argument to these functions:
154
155 @code
156 enum WeekFlags
157 {
158 Default_First, // Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
159 Monday_First, // week starts with a Monday
160 Sunday_First // week starts with a Sunday
161 };
162 @endcode
163
164
165 @section datetime_static Static Functions
166
167 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
168 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
169 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
170
171 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
172 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
173 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
174
175 @beginWxPythonOnly
176 These methods are standalone functions named
177 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
178 @endWxPythonOnly
179
180
181 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
182
183 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
184 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
185 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
186 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
187 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
188 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
189 directly.
190
191 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
192 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
193 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
194 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
195 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
196 messages on the Internet. This format can not be described with
197 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
198 separate function.
199
200 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
201 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
202 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
203 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
204 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
205 ParseDateTime() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
206 even "next Sunday".
207
208 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
209 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
210 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
211 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
212 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
213 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
214 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
215 part is returned.
216
217
218 @library{wxbase}
219 @category{data}
220
221 @stdobjects
222 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
223
224 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
225 */
226 class wxDateTime
227 {
228 public:
229 /**
230 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
231
232 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
233 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
234 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
235 as constructors can not return an error code.
236 */
237 //@{
238
239 /**
240 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
241 object later.
242 */
243 wxDateTime();
244 /**
245 Same as Set().
246
247 @beginWxPythonOnly
248 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
249 @endWxPythonOnly
250 */
251 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
252 /**
253 Same as Set().
254
255 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
256 */
257 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
258 /**
259 Same as Set().
260
261 @beginWxPythonOnly
262 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
263 @endWxPythonOnly
264 */
265 wxDateTime(double jdn);
266 /**
267 Same as Set().
268
269 @beginWxPythonOnly
270 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
271 @endWxPythonOnly
272 */
273 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
274 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
275 /**
276 Same as Set().
277
278 @beginWxPythonOnly
279 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
280 @endWxPythonOnly
281 */
282 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
283 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
284 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
285 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
286
287 /**
288 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
289
290 @param st
291 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
292 @since 2.9.0
293 @remarks MSW only
294 */
295 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
296
297
298 /**
299 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
300 */
301 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
302
303 /**
304 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
305 since Jan 1, 1970.
306
307 @beginWxPythonOnly
308 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
309 @endWxPythonOnly
310 */
311 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
312 /**
313 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
314 standard @a tm structure.
315
316 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
317 */
318 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
319 /**
320 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
321
322 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
323 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
324 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
325 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
326
327 @beginWxPythonOnly
328 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
329 @endWxPythonOnly
330 */
331 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
332 /**
333 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
334 parameters.
335
336 @beginWxPythonOnly
337 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
338 @endWxPythonOnly
339 */
340 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
341 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
342 /**
343 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
344 */
345 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
346 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
347 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
348 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
349
350 /**
351 Sets the day without changing other date components.
352 */
353 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
354
355 /**
356 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
357 */
358 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
359
360 /**
361 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
362 */
363 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
364
365 /**
366 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
367 */
368 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
369
370 /**
371 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
372 */
373 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
374
375 /**
376 Sets the month without changing other date components.
377 */
378 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
379
380 /**
381 Sets the second without changing other date components.
382 */
383 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
384
385 /**
386 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
387 result of Now() to this object.
388 */
389 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
390
391 /**
392 Sets the year without changing other date components.
393 */
394 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
395
396 /**
397 Same as Set().
398 */
399 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
400 /**
401 Same as Set().
402 */
403 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
404
405 //@}
406
407
408
409 /**
410 @name Accessors
411
412 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
413 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
414 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
415 */
416 //@{
417
418 /**
419 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
420 */
421 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
422
423 /**
424 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
425 @param st
426 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
427 @since 2.9.0
428 @remarks MSW only
429 */
430 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
431
432 /**
433 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
434 @param st
435 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
436 @since 2.9.0
437 @remarks MSW only
438 */
439 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
440
441 /**
442 Returns the century of this date.
443 */
444 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
445
446 /**
447 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
448 of 00:00:00.
449
450 @since 2.8.2
451
452 @see ResetTime()
453 */
454 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
455
456 /**
457 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
458 */
459 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
460
461 /**
462 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
463 (local one by default).
464 */
465 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
466
467 /**
468 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
469 */
470 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
471
472 /**
473 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
474 */
475 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
476
477 /**
478 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
479 */
480 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
481
482 /**
483 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
484 */
485 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
486
487 /**
488 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
489 */
490 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
491
492 /**
493 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
494 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
495 */
496 time_t GetTicks() const;
497
498 /**
499 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
500 */
501 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
502
503 /**
504 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
505 */
506 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
507
508 /**
509 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
510
511 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
512 week start. See the description of these @c WeekFlags in the
513 @ref datetime_constants section.
514 */
515 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
516 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
517
518 /**
519 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
520 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
521 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
522 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
523 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
524 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
525 non-leap years).
526
527 The function depends on the @ref datetime_constants "week start"
528 convention specified by the @a flags argument but its results for
529 @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the ISO definition quoted above
530 applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
531 */
532 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
533 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
534
535 /**
536 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
537 */
538 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
539
540 /**
541 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
542 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
543 calendar calculations make sense for it).
544 */
545 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
549 */
550 bool IsValid() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
554 */
555 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
556
557 //@}
558
559
560
561 /**
562 @name Date Comparison
563
564 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
565 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
566 */
567 //@{
568
569 /**
570 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
571 */
572 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
573
574 /**
575 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
576 */
577 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
578
579 /**
580 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
581 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
582 than this interval.
583 */
584 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
585
586 /**
587 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
588 */
589 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
590
591 /**
592 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
593 */
594 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
595
596 /**
597 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
598 */
599 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
600
601 /**
602 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
603
604 @see IsBetween()
605 */
606 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
607 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
608
609 /**
610 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
611 to one of the limit values.
612
613 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
614 */
615 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
616
617 //@}
618
619
620
621 /**
622 @name Date Arithmetics
623
624 These functions carry out
625 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
626 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
627 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
628 accept both arguments.
629
630 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
631 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
632 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
633 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
634 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
635 */
636 //@{
637
638 /**
639 Adds the given date span to this object.
640
641 @beginWxPythonOnly
642 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
643 @endWxPythonOnly
644 */
645 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
646 /**
647 Adds the given date span to this object.
648
649 @beginWxPythonOnly
650 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
651 @endWxPythonOnly
652 */
653 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
654 /**
655 Adds the given time span to this object.
656
657 @beginWxPythonOnly
658 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
659 @endWxPythonOnly
660 */
661 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
662 /**
663 Adds the given time span to this object.
664
665 @beginWxPythonOnly
666 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
667 @endWxPythonOnly
668 */
669 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
670
671 /**
672 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
673
674 @beginWxPythonOnly
675 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
676 @endWxPythonOnly
677 */
678 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
679 /**
680 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
681
682 @beginWxPythonOnly
683 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
684 @endWxPythonOnly
685 */
686 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
687 /**
688 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
689
690 @beginWxPythonOnly
691 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
692 @endWxPythonOnly
693 */
694 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
695 /**
696 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
697
698 @beginWxPythonOnly
699 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
700 @endWxPythonOnly
701 */
702 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
703 /**
704 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
705 them as a wxTimeSpan.
706 */
707 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
708
709 /**
710 Adds the given date span to this object.
711 */
712 wxDateTime operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
713 /**
714 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
715 */
716 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
717 /**
718 Adds the given time span to this object.
719 */
720 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
721 /**
722 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
723 */
724 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
725
726 //@}
727
728
729
730 /**
731 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
732
733 See @ref datetime_formatting
734 */
735 //@{
736
737 /**
738 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
739 function. Please see its description for the meaning of @a format
740 parameter.
741
742 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
743 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
744 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
745 milliseconds.
746
747 @see ParseFormat()
748 */
749 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
750 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
751
752 /**
753 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
754 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
755 */
756 wxString FormatDate() const;
757
758 /**
759 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
760 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
761 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
762 be useful to use a space as seprator if a more human-readable combined
763 date-time representation is needed.
764
765 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
766 */
767 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
768
769 /**
770 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
771 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
772 */
773 wxString FormatISODate() const;
774
775 /**
776 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
777 @c "HH:MM:SS".
778 */
779 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
780
781 /**
782 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
783 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
784 */
785 wxString FormatTime() const;
786
787 /**
788 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
789 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
790 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
791
792 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
793 to the character which stopped the scan.
794 */
795 const char* ParseDate(const wxString& date,
796 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
797 /**
798 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
799 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
800 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
801
802 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
803 to the character which stopped the scan.
804 */
805 const char* ParseDate(const char* date);
806 /**
807 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
808 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
809 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
810
811 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
812 to the character which stopped the scan.
813 */
814 const wchar_t* ParseDate(const wchar_t* date);
815
816 /**
817 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
818 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
819 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
820 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
821 not be parsed in any way at all.
822
823 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
824 to the character which stopped the scan.
825 */
826 const char* ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime,
827 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
828 /**
829 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
830 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
831 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
832 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
833 not be parsed in any way at all.
834
835 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
836 to the character which stopped the scan.
837 */
838 const char* ParseDateTime(const char* datetime);
839 /**
840 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
841 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
842 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
843 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
844 not be parsed in any way at all.
845
846 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
847 to the character which stopped the scan.
848 */
849 const wchar_t* ParseDateTime(const wchar_t* datetime);
850
851 /**
852 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
853 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
854 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
855 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
856 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
857 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
858 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
859 however.
860
861 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
862 the syntax of the format string.
863
864 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
865 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
866 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
867 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
868 date.
869
870 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
871 to the character which stopped the scan.
872 */
873 const char* ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
874 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
875 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime,
876 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
877 /**
878 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
879 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
880 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
881 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
882 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
883 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
884 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
885 however.
886
887 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
888 the syntax of the format string.
889
890 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
891 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
892 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
893 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
894 date.
895
896 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
897 to the character which stopped the scan.
898 */
899 const char* ParseFormat(const char* date,
900 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
901 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
902 /**
903 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
904 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
905 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
906 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
907 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
908 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
909 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
910 however.
911
912 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
913 the syntax of the format string.
914
915 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
916 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
917 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
918 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
919 date.
920
921 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
922 to the character which stopped the scan.
923 */
924 const wchar_t* ParseFormat(const wchar_t* date,
925 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
926 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
927
928 /**
929 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
930 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
931 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
932 succeed.
933
934 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
935 otherwise.
936 */
937 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
938
939 /**
940 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
941
942 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
943 otherwise.
944 */
945 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
946
947 /**
948 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
949
950 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
951 otherwise.
952 */
953 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
954
955 /**
956 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
957 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
958 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
959 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
960 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
961 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
962
963 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
964 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
965 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
966 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
967
968 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
969 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
970 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
971 ParseDate() instead.
972 */
973 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date,
974 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
975 /**
976 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
977 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
978 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
979 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
980 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
981 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
982
983 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
984 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
985 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
986 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
987
988 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
989 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
990 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
991 ParseDate() instead.
992 */
993 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const char* date);
994 /**
995 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
996 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
997 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
998 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
999 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1000 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1001
1002 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1003 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1004 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1005 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1006
1007 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1008 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1009 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1010 ParseDate() instead.
1011 */
1012 const wchar_t* ParseRfc822Date(const wchar_t* date);
1013
1014 /**
1015 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1016 specified in the input string.
1017
1018 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1019 to the character which stopped the scan.
1020 */
1021 const char* ParseTime(const wxString& time,
1022 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
1023 /**
1024 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1025 specified in the input string.
1026
1027 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1028 to the character which stopped the scan.
1029 */
1030 const char* ParseTime(const char* time);
1031 /**
1032 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1033 specified in the input string.
1034
1035 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1036 to the character which stopped the scan.
1037 */
1038 const wchar_t* ParseTime(const wchar_t* time);
1039
1040 //@}
1041
1042
1043
1044 /**
1045 @name Calendar Calculations
1046
1047 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1048 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1049 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1050 so on.
1051
1052 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1053 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1054 */
1055 //@{
1056
1057 /**
1058 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1059 applied.
1060 */
1061 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1062 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1063
1064 /**
1065 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1066 applied.
1067 */
1068 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1069 int year = Inv_Year);
1070
1071 /**
1072 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1073 applied.
1074 */
1075 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1076
1077 /**
1078 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1079 applied.
1080 */
1081 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1082
1083 /**
1084 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1085 */
1086 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1087 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1088
1089 /**
1090 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1091 applied.
1092 */
1093 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1094 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1095
1096 /**
1097 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1098 */
1099 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1100
1101 /**
1102 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1103 by default).
1104
1105 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1106 */
1107 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1108
1109 /**
1110 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1111 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1112 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1113 default). Always returns @true.
1114 */
1115 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1116 int year = Inv_Year);
1117
1118 /**
1119 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1120 current date.
1121
1122 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1123 */
1124 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1125
1126 /**
1127 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1128 date.
1129
1130 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1131 */
1132 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1133
1134 /**
1135 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1136 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1137 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1138 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1139
1140 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1141 second Wednesday in the current month and
1142 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1143 in the current month.
1144
1145 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1146 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1147 */
1148 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1149 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1150
1151 /**
1152 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1153 but its week day will be the given one.
1154
1155 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1156 */
1157 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1158 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1159
1160 /**
1161 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1162 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1163 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1164 the other ones.
1165
1166 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1167 */
1168 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1169
1170 //@}
1171
1172
1173
1174 /**
1175 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1176
1177 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1178 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1179 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1180
1181 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1182 */
1183 //@{
1184
1185 /**
1186 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1187 */
1188 double GetJDN() const;
1189
1190 /**
1191 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1192
1193 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1194 */
1195 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1196
1197 /**
1198 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1199 */
1200 double GetMJD() const;
1201
1202 /**
1203 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1204 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1205 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1206 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1207 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1208 */
1209 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1210
1211 /**
1212 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1213
1214 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1215 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1216 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1217 */
1218 double GetRataDie() const;
1219
1220 //@}
1221
1222
1223
1224 /**
1225 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1226
1227 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1228 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1229 be rarely used.
1230
1231 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1232 */
1233 //@{
1234
1235 /**
1236 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1237 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1238
1239 @return The date in the local time zone.
1240 */
1241 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1242
1243 /**
1244 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1245
1246 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1247 */
1248 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1249
1250 /**
1251 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1252 */
1253 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1254
1255 /**
1256 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1257 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1258 */
1259 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1260
1261 /**
1262 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1263 */
1264 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1265
1266 /**
1267 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1268 adjustments will be made.
1269
1270 @return The date in the new time zone.
1271 */
1272 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1273
1274 /**
1275 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1276 */
1277 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1278
1279 //@}
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285 /**
1286 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1287 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1288 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1289 other years there is a difference of 1.
1290
1291 This function should be used like this:
1292
1293 @code
1294 wxDateTime dt(...);
1295 int y = dt.GetYear();
1296 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1297 @endcode
1298 */
1299 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1300
1301 /**
1302 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1303 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1304 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1305 */
1306 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1307
1308 /**
1309 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1310 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1311 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1312
1313 @see GetEndDST()
1314 */
1315 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1316 Country country = Country_Default);
1317
1318 /**
1319 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1320 one by default).
1321
1322 @see GetBeginDST()
1323 */
1324 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1325 Country country = Country_Default);
1326
1327 /**
1328 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1329 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1330 */
1331 static int GetCentury(int year);
1332
1333 /**
1334 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1335 DST calculations, for example.
1336
1337 @see SetCountry()
1338 */
1339 static Country GetCountry();
1340
1341 /**
1342 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1343 supported).
1344 */
1345 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1346
1347 /**
1348 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1349 supported).
1350 */
1351 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1352
1353 /**
1354 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr name of
1355 the given month.
1356
1357 @see GetWeekDayName()
1358 */
1359 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1360
1361 /**
1362 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1363 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1364
1365 @beginWxPythonOnly
1366 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1367 @endWxPythonOnly
1368 */
1369 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1370
1371 /**
1372 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1373 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1374
1375 @beginWxPythonOnly
1376 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1377 @endWxPythonOnly
1378 */
1379 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1380 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1381
1382 /**
1383 Returns the current time.
1384 */
1385 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1386
1387 /**
1388 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose adress is
1389 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1390 */
1391 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1392
1393 /**
1394 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1395 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1396 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1397 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1398 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1399 */
1400 static tm* GetTmNow();
1401
1402 /**
1403 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr) name of
1404 the given week day.
1405
1406 @see GetMonthName()
1407 */
1408 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1409 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1410
1411 /**
1412 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1413 default) in the given country.
1414 */
1415 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1416 Country country = Country_Default);
1417
1418 /**
1419 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1420 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1421 */
1422 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1423
1424 /**
1425 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1426 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1427 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1428 */
1429 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1430
1431 /**
1432 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1433
1434 Example:
1435
1436 @code
1437 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1438 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1439 @endcode
1440
1441 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1442 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1443 available on all platforms.
1444
1445 @see Today()
1446 */
1447 static wxDateTime Now();
1448
1449 /**
1450 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1451 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1452
1453 The possible values for @a country parameter are enumerated in the
1454 @ref datetime_constants section.
1455
1456 @see GetCountry()
1457 */
1458 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1459
1460 /**
1461 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1462 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1463
1464 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1465 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1466 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1467 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1468 */
1469 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1470 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1471
1472 /**
1473 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1474 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1475
1476 @see Now()
1477 */
1478 static wxDateTime Today();
1479
1480 /**
1481 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1482 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1483 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1484
1485 @see Now()
1486 */
1487 static wxDateTime UNow();
1488 };
1489
1490 /**
1491 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1492
1493 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1494 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1495 */
1496 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1497
1498
1499
1500 /**
1501 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1502
1503 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1504
1505 @library{wxbase}
1506 @category{data}
1507 */
1508 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1509 {
1510 public:
1511
1512 };
1513
1514
1515
1516 /**
1517 @class wxDateSpan
1518
1519 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1520 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1521 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1522 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1523 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1524
1525 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1526 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1527 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1528
1529 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1530 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1531 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1532
1533 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1534 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1535 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1536 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1537 case.
1538
1539 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1540 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1541
1542 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1543 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1544 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1545 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1546 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1547
1548 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1549 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1550 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1551
1552 @library{wxbase}
1553 @category{data}
1554
1555 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1556 */
1557 class wxDateSpan
1558 {
1559 public:
1560 /**
1561 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1562 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1563 given.
1564 */
1565 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1566
1567 /**
1568 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1569
1570 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1571 */
1572 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1573 /**
1574 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1575 to itself.
1576 */
1577 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1578
1579 /**
1580 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1581
1582 @see Days()
1583 */
1584 static wxDateSpan Day();
1585
1586 /**
1587 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1588
1589 @see Day()
1590 */
1591 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1592
1593 /**
1594 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1595 date span.
1596
1597 @see GetTotalDays()
1598 */
1599 int GetDays() const;
1600
1601 /**
1602 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1603 span.
1604 */
1605 int GetMonths() const;
1606
1607 /**
1608 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1609 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1610
1611 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1612 */
1613 int GetTotalDays() const;
1614
1615 /**
1616 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1617
1618 @see GetTotalDays()
1619 */
1620 int GetWeeks() const;
1621
1622 /**
1623 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1624 */
1625 int GetYears() const;
1626
1627 /**
1628 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1629
1630 @see Months()
1631 */
1632 static wxDateSpan Month();
1633
1634 /**
1635 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1636
1637 @see Month()
1638 */
1639 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1640
1641 /**
1642 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1643 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1644 @a factor.
1645
1646 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1647 */
1648 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1649 /**
1650 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1651 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1652
1653 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1654 */
1655 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1656
1657 /**
1658 Changes the sign of this date span.
1659
1660 @see Negate()
1661 */
1662 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1663
1664 /**
1665 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1666
1667 @see Neg()
1668 */
1669 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1670
1671 /**
1672 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1673 this date span.
1674 */
1675 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1676
1677 /**
1678 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1679 this date span.
1680 */
1681 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1682
1683 /**
1684 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1685 this date span.
1686 */
1687 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1688
1689 /**
1690 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1691 this date span.
1692 */
1693 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1694
1695 /**
1696 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1697
1698 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1699 */
1700 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1701 /**
1702 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1703 reference to itself.
1704 */
1705 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1706
1707 /**
1708 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1709
1710 @see Weeks()
1711 */
1712 static wxDateSpan Week();
1713
1714 /**
1715 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1716
1717 @see Week()
1718 */
1719 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1720
1721 /**
1722 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1723
1724 @see Years()
1725 */
1726 static wxDateSpan Year();
1727
1728 /**
1729 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1730
1731 @see Year()
1732 */
1733 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1734
1735 /**
1736 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1737 */
1738 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1739
1740 /**
1741 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1742 result.
1743 */
1744 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1745
1746 /**
1747 Changes the sign of this date span.
1748
1749 @see Negate()
1750 */
1751 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1752
1753 /**
1754 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1755 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1756
1757 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1758 */
1759 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1760
1761 /**
1762 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1763 */
1764 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1765
1766 /**
1767 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1768 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1769 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1770 and weeks).
1771 */
1772 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1773 };
1774
1775
1776
1777 /**
1778 @class wxTimeSpan
1779
1780 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1781
1782 @library{wxbase}
1783 @category{data}
1784
1785 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1786 */
1787 class wxTimeSpan
1788 {
1789 public:
1790 /**
1791 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1792 */
1793 wxTimeSpan();
1794 /**
1795 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1796 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1797 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1798 */
1799 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1800
1801 /**
1802 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1803 */
1804 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1805
1806 /**
1807 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1808
1809 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1810 */
1811 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1812 /**
1813 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1814 to itself.
1815 */
1816 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1817
1818 /**
1819 Returns the timespan for one day.
1820 */
1821 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1822
1823 /**
1824 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1825 */
1826 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1827
1828 /**
1829 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1830 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1831
1832 - @c H - Number of Hours
1833 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1834 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1835 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1836 - @c D - Number of Days
1837 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1838 - @c % - The percent character
1839
1840 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1841 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1842 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1843 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1844 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1845
1846 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1847 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1848 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1849
1850 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1851 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1852 full value is used.
1853 */
1854 wxString Format(const wxString& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1855
1856 /**
1857 Returns the difference in number of days.
1858 */
1859 int GetDays() const;
1860
1861 /**
1862 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1863 */
1864 int GetHours() const;
1865
1866 /**
1867 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1868 */
1869 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1870
1871 /**
1872 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1873 */
1874 int GetMinutes() const;
1875
1876 /**
1877 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1878 */
1879 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1880
1881 /**
1882 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1883 */
1884 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1885
1886 /**
1887 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1888 */
1889 int GetWeeks() const;
1890
1891 /**
1892 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1893 */
1894 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
1895
1896 /**
1897 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1898 */
1899 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
1900
1901 /**
1902 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1903 */
1904 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1905
1906 /**
1907 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1908 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1909 equal in absolute value.
1910 */
1911 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1912
1913 /**
1914 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1915 */
1916 bool IsNegative() const;
1917
1918 /**
1919 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1920 */
1921 bool IsNull() const;
1922
1923 /**
1924 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1925 */
1926 bool IsPositive() const;
1927
1928 /**
1929 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1930 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1931 equal in absolute value.
1932 */
1933 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1934
1935 /**
1936 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1937 */
1938 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
1939
1940 /**
1941 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1942 */
1943 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
1944
1945 /**
1946 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1947 */
1948 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
1949
1950 /**
1951 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1952 */
1953 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
1954
1955 /**
1956 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1957
1958 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1959 */
1960 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
1961 /**
1962 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1963
1964 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1965 */
1966 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
1967
1968 /**
1969 Negate the value of the timespan.
1970
1971 @see Negate()
1972 */
1973 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
1974
1975 /**
1976 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1977
1978 @see Neg()
1979 */
1980 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
1981
1982 /**
1983 Returns the timespan for one second.
1984 */
1985 static wxTimeSpan Second();
1986
1987 /**
1988 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1989 */
1990 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
1991
1992 /**
1993 Returns the difference of two time spans.
1994
1995 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1996 */
1997 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1998 /**
1999 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2000 reference to itself.
2001 */
2002 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2003
2004 /**
2005 Returns the timespan for one week.
2006 */
2007 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2008
2009 /**
2010 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2011 */
2012 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2013
2014 /**
2015 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2016 */
2017 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2018
2019 /**
2020 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2021
2022 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2023 */
2024 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2025
2026 /**
2027 Negate the value of the timespan.
2028
2029 @see Negate()
2030 */
2031 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2032
2033 /**
2034 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2035 result.
2036 */
2037 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2038 };
2039
2040
2041
2042 /**
2043 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2044
2045 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2046
2047 @library{wxbase}
2048 @category{misc}
2049 */
2050 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2051 {
2052 public:
2053
2054 };
2055