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1 \section{\class{wxDC}}\label{wxdc}
2
3 A wxDC is a {\it device context} onto which graphics and text can be drawn.
4 It is intended to represent a number of output devices in a generic way,
5 so a window can have a device context associated with it, and a printer also has a device context.
6 In this way, the same piece of code may write to a number of different devices,
7 if the device context is used as a parameter.
8
9 Notice that wxDC is an abstract base class and can't be created directly,
10 please use \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc}, \helpref{wxClientDC}{wxclientdc},
11 \helpref{wxWindowDC}{wxwindowdc}, \helpref{wxScreenDC}{wxscreendc},
12 \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} or \helpref{wxPrinterDC}{wxprinterdc}.
13
14 % VZ: we should really document them instead of this lame excuse, but I don't
15 % have time for it now, when it is done please remove this
16 Please note that in addition to the versions of the methods documented here,
17 there are also versions which accept single {\tt wxPoint} parameter instead of
18 two {\tt wxCoord} ones or {\tt wxPoint} and {\tt wxSize} instead of four of
19 them.
20
21 \wxheading{Support for Transparency / Alpha Channel}
22
23 On Mac OS X when using Core Graphics (wx\_MAC\_USE\_CORE\_GRAPHICS set to 1)
24 colors with alpha are supported, so instances {\tt wxPen} or {\tt wxBrush} that are built from {\tt wxColour} use
25 the color's alpha values when stroking or filling.
26
27 \wxheading{Derived from}
28
29 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
30
31 \wxheading{Include files}
32
33 <wx/dc.h>
34
35 \wxheading{Library}
36
37 \helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
38
39 \wxheading{See also}
40
41 \helpref{Overview}{dcoverview}
42
43 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
44
45
46 \membersection{wxDC::Blit}\label{wxdcblit}
47
48 \func{bool}{Blit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height},
49 \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY},
50 \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}}
51
52 Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination
53 coordinates, size of area to copy, source DC, source coordinates,
54 logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, and mask source position.
55
56 \wxheading{Parameters}
57
58 \docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.}
59
60 \docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.}
61
62 \docparam{width}{Width of source area to be copied.}
63
64 \docparam{height}{Height of source area to be copied.}
65
66 \docparam{source}{Source device context.}
67
68 \docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.}
69
70 \docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.}
71
72 \docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.}
73
74 \docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap
75 selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if MaskBlt cannot be used:
76
77 \begin{enumerate}
78 \item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it.
79 \item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function.
80 \item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the
81 mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE
82 and the bg colour set to BLACK.
83 \item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the
84 mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK
85 and the background colour set to WHITE.
86 \item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area.
87 \item Deletes the temporary bitmap.
88 \end{enumerate}
89
90 This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black,
91 and logical functions are supported.
92
93 {\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling
94 wxWidgets with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt
95 or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and
96 setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1.
97
98 }
99
100 \docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
101 will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
102
103 \docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
104 will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
105
106
107 \wxheading{Remarks}
108
109 There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X.
110
111 See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage.
112
113 \wxheading{See also}
114
115 \helpref{wxDC::StretchBlit}{wxdcstretchblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
116
117 \begin{comment}
118
119 \membersection{wxDC::CacheEnabled}\label{wxdccacheenabled}
120
121 \func{static bool}{CacheEnabled}{\void}
122
123 On supported platforms (currently only Windows), returns true
124 if the DC cache is enabled. The DC cache
125 can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
126 drawing a large number of masked bitmaps.
127
128 If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
129 wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
130
131 \wxheading{See also}
132
133 \helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache}
134 \end{comment}
135
136
137 \membersection{wxDC::CalcBoundingBox}\label{wxdccalcboundingbox}
138
139 \func{void}{CalcBoundingBox}{\param{wxCoord }{x}, \param{wxCoord }{y}}
140
141 Adds the specified point to the bounding box which can be retrieved with
142 \helpref{MinX}{wxdcminx}, \helpref{MaxX}{wxdcmaxx} and
143 \helpref{MinY}{wxdcminy}, \helpref{MaxY}{wxdcmaxy} functions.
144
145 \wxheading{See also}
146
147 \helpref{ResetBoundingBox}{wxdcresetboundingbox}
148
149
150 \membersection{wxDC::Clear}\label{wxdcclear}
151
152 \func{void}{Clear}{\void}
153
154 Clears the device context using the current background brush.
155
156 \begin{comment}
157
158 \membersection{wxDC::ClearCache}\label{wxdcclearcache}
159
160 \func{static void}{ClearCache}{\void}
161
162 On supported platforms (currently only Windows), clears
163 the contents of the DC cache (one bitmap and two Windows device contexts). The DC cache
164 can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
165 drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. You should
166 call ClearCache at the end of length DC operations if you wish to only use
167 the cache transiently; you should also call it as your application exits.
168
169 If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
170 wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
171
172 \wxheading{See also}
173
174 \helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}
175 \end{comment}
176
177
178 \membersection{wxDC::ComputeScaleAndOrigin}\label{wxdccomputescaleandorigin}
179
180 \func{virtual void}{ComputeScaleAndOrigin}{\void}
181
182 Performs all necessary computations for given platform and context type
183 after each change of scale and origin parameters. Usually called automatically
184 internally after such changes.
185
186
187 \membersection{wxDC::CrossHair}\label{wxdccrosshair}
188
189 \func{void}{CrossHair}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
190
191 Displays a cross hair using the current pen. This is a vertical
192 and horizontal line the height and width of the window, centred
193 on the given point.
194
195
196 \membersection{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}\label{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}
197
198 \func{void}{DestroyClippingRegion}{\void}
199
200 Destroys the current clipping region so that none of the DC is clipped.
201 See also \helpref{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}{wxdcsetclippingregion}.
202
203
204 \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalX}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalx}
205
206 \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
207
208 Convert device X coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current
209 mapping mode.
210
211
212 \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalXRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalxrel}
213
214 \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
215
216 Convert device X coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current
217 mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation.
218 Use this function for converting a width, for example.
219
220
221 \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalY}\label{wxdcdevicetologicaly}
222
223 \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
224
225 Converts device Y coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current
226 mapping mode.
227
228
229 \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalYRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalyrel}
230
231 \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
232
233 Convert device Y coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current
234 mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation.
235 Use this function for converting a height, for example.
236
237
238 \membersection{wxDC::DrawArc}\label{wxdcdrawarc}
239
240 \func{void}{DrawArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ xc}, \param{wxCoord}{ yc}}
241
242 Draws an arc of a circle, centred on ({\it xc, yc}), with starting point ({\it x1, y1})
243 and ending at ({\it x2, y2}). The current pen is used for the outline
244 and the current brush for filling the shape.
245
246 The arc is drawn in an anticlockwise direction from the start point to the end point.
247
248
249 \membersection{wxDC::DrawBitmap}\label{wxdcdrawbitmap}
250
251 \func{void}{DrawBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{bool}{ transparent}}
252
253 Draw a bitmap on the device context at the specified point. If {\it transparent} is true and the bitmap has
254 a transparency mask, the bitmap will be drawn transparently.
255
256 When drawing a mono-bitmap, the current text foreground colour will be used to draw the foreground
257 of the bitmap (all bits set to 1), and the current text background colour to draw the background
258 (all bits set to 0). See also \helpref{SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground},
259 \helpref{SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} and \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}.
260
261
262 \membersection{wxDC::DrawCheckMark}\label{wxdcdrawcheckmark}
263
264 \func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
265
266 \func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{const wxRect \&}{rect}}
267
268 Draws a check mark inside the given rectangle.
269
270
271 \membersection{wxDC::DrawCircle}\label{wxdcdrawcircle}
272
273 \func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}}
274
275 \func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}}
276
277 Draws a circle with the given centre and radius.
278
279 \wxheading{See also}
280
281 \helpref{DrawEllipse}{wxdcdrawellipse}
282
283
284 \membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipse}\label{wxdcdrawellipse}
285
286 \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
287
288 \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size}}
289
290 \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
291
292 Draws an ellipse contained in the rectangle specified either with the given top
293 left corner and the given size or directly. The current pen is used for the
294 outline and the current brush for filling the shape.
295
296 \wxheading{See also}
297
298 \helpref{DrawCircle}{wxdcdrawcircle}
299
300
301 \membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipticArc}\label{wxdcdrawellipticarc}
302
303 \func{void}{DrawEllipticArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height},
304 \param{double}{ start}, \param{double}{ end}}
305
306 Draws an arc of an ellipse. The current pen is used for drawing the arc and
307 the current brush is used for drawing the pie.
308
309 {\it x} and {\it y} specify the x and y coordinates of the upper-left corner of the rectangle that contains
310 the ellipse.
311
312 {\it width} and {\it height} specify the width and height of the rectangle that contains
313 the ellipse.
314
315 {\it start} and {\it end} specify the start and end of the arc relative to the three-o'clock
316 position from the center of the rectangle. Angles are specified
317 in degrees (360 is a complete circle). Positive values mean
318 counter-clockwise motion. If {\it start} is equal to {\it end}, a
319 complete ellipse will be drawn.
320
321
322 \membersection{wxDC::DrawIcon}\label{wxdcdrawicon}
323
324 \func{void}{DrawIcon}{\param{const wxIcon\&}{ icon}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
325
326 Draw an icon on the display (does nothing if the device context is PostScript).
327 This can be the simplest way of drawing bitmaps on a window.
328
329
330 \membersection{wxDC::DrawLabel}\label{wxdcdrawlabel}
331
332 \func{virtual void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text},
333 \param{const wxBitmap\&}{ image},
334 \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect},
335 \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP},
336 \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1},
337 \param{wxRect *}{rectBounding = NULL}}
338
339 \func{void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect},
340 \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP},
341 \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}}
342
343 Draw optional bitmap and the text into the given rectangle and aligns it as specified
344 by alignment parameter; it also will emphasize the character with the given index if
345 it is != -1 and return the bounding rectangle if required.
346
347
348 \membersection{wxDC::DrawLine}\label{wxdcdrawline}
349
350 \func{void}{DrawLine}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}}
351
352 Draws a line from the first point to the second. The current pen is used
353 for drawing the line. Note that the point $(x2, y2)$ is {\emph not} part of the
354 line and is not drawn by this function (this is consistent with the behaviour
355 of many other toolkits).
356
357
358 \membersection{wxDC::DrawLines}\label{wxdcdrawlines}
359
360 \func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}}
361
362 Draws lines using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}
363 adding the optional offset coordinate. The current pen is
364 used for drawing the lines.
365
366 \func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{const wxList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}}
367
368 This method is deprecated and will be removed or replaced
369 with a type-safe version. It uses a wxList of pointers to
370 wxPoints, adding the optional offset coordinate. The programmer
371 is responsible for deleting the list of points.
372
373 \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
374 of wxPoint objects.}
375
376 \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts
377 as its first parameter a reference to an array
378 of wxPoint objects.}
379
380
381 \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolygon}
382
383 \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
384 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
385
386 Draws a filled polygon using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n},
387 adding the optional offset coordinate.
388
389 \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{const wxList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
390 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
391
392 This method is deprecated and will be removed or replaced
393 with a type-safe version. It draws a filled polygon using
394 a list of pointers to wxPoints, adding the optional offset
395 coordinate.
396
397 The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the
398 default) or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}.
399
400 The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush
401 for filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling.
402 The programmer is responsible for deleting the list of points.
403
404 Note that wxWidgets automatically closes the first and last points.
405
406 \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
407 of wxPoint objects.}
408
409 \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts
410 as its first parameter a reference to an array
411 of wxPoint objects.}
412
413
414 \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolyPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolypolygon}
415
416 \func{void}{DrawPolyPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{int}{ count[]}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
417 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
418
419 Draws two or more filled polygons using an array of {\it points}, adding the
420 optional offset coordinates.
421
422 Notice that for the platforms providing a native implementation
423 of this function (Windows and PostScript-based wxDC currently), this is more
424 efficient than using \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} in a loop.
425
426 {\it n} specifies the number of polygons to draw, the array {\it count} of size
427 {\it n} specifies the number of points in each of the polygons in the
428 {\it points} array.
429
430 The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the default)
431 or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}.
432
433 The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush for
434 filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling.
435
436 The polygons maybe disjoint or overlapping. Each polygon specified in a call to
437 {\bf DrawPolyPolygon} must be closed. Unlike polygons created by the
438 \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} member function, the polygons created by
439 {\bf DrawPolyPolygon} are not closed automatically.
440
441 \pythonnote{Not implemented yet}
442
443 \perlnote{Not implemented yet}
444
445
446 \membersection{wxDC::DrawPoint}\label{wxdcdrawpoint}
447
448 \func{void}{DrawPoint}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
449
450 Draws a point using the color of the current pen. Note that the other properties of the pen are not used, such as width etc..
451
452
453 \membersection{wxDC::DrawRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawrectangle}
454
455 \func{void}{DrawRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
456
457 Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given
458 size. The current pen is used for the outline and the current brush
459 for filling the shape.
460
461
462 \membersection{wxDC::DrawRotatedText}\label{wxdcdrawrotatedtext}
463
464 \func{void}{DrawRotatedText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{double}{ angle}}
465
466 Draws the text rotated by {\it angle} degrees.
467
468 {\bf NB:} Under Win9x only TrueType fonts can be drawn by this function. In
469 particular, a font different from {\tt wxNORMAL\_FONT} should be used as the
470 latter is not a TrueType font. {\tt wxSWISS\_FONT} is an example of a font
471 which is.
472
473 \wxheading{See also}
474
475 \helpref{DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}
476
477
478 \membersection{wxDC::DrawRoundedRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawroundedrectangle}
479
480 \func{void}{DrawRoundedRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{double}{ radius}}
481
482 Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given
483 size. The corners are quarter-circles using the given radius. The
484 current pen is used for the outline and the current brush for filling
485 the shape.
486
487 If {\it radius} is positive, the value is assumed to be the
488 radius of the rounded corner. If {\it radius} is negative,
489 the absolute value is assumed to be the {\it proportion} of the smallest
490 dimension of the rectangle. This means that the corner can be
491 a sensible size relative to the size of the rectangle, and also avoids
492 the strange effects X produces when the corners are too big for
493 the rectangle.
494
495
496 docs/latex/wx/dc.tex
497
498 \membersection{wxDC::DrawScaledBitmap}\label{wxdcdrawscaledbitmap}
499
500 \func{void}{DrawScaledBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ w}, \param{wxCoord}{ h}, \param{bool}{ transparent}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL}}
501
502 Draw a bitmap on the device context at the specified point and resize it to the specified size. If {\it transparent} is true and the bitmap has a transparency mask, the bitmap will be drawn transparently.
503
504 Under wxGTK with Gtk Printing support, you should use this method with a wxPrinterDC if you want to print an image with a resolution higher than 72 dpi. On every other DC and platform, resizing is done using \helpref{wxImage::Rescale}{wximagerescale}.
505
506 For a description of the {\it quality} parameter, see the \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} function.
507
508 When drawing a mono-bitmap, the current text foreground colour will be used to draw the foreground
509 of the bitmap (all bits set to 1), and the current text background colour to draw the background
510 (all bits set to 0). See also \helpref{SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground},
511 \helpref{SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} and \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}.
512
513
514 \membersection{wxDC::DrawSpline}\label{wxdcdrawspline}
515
516 \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{int }{n}, \param{wxPoint }{points[]}}
517
518 Draws a spline between all given control points, using the current
519 pen.
520
521 \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxList *}{points}}
522
523 Draws a spline between all given control points, using the current
524 pen. Doesn't delete the wxList and contents.
525
526 \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ x3}, \param{wxCoord}{ y3}}
527
528 Draws a three-point spline using the current pen.
529
530 \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
531 of wxPoint objects.}
532
533 \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts a reference to an array
534 of wxPoint objects.}
535
536
537 \membersection{wxDC::DrawText}\label{wxdcdrawtext}
538
539 \func{void}{DrawText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
540
541 Draws a text string at the specified point, using the current text font,
542 and the current text foreground and background colours.
543
544 The coordinates refer to the top-left corner of the rectangle bounding
545 the string. See \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} for how
546 to get the dimensions of a text string, which can be used to position the
547 text more precisely.
548
549 {\bf NB:} under wxGTK the current
550 \helpref{logical function}{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} is used by this function
551 but it is ignored by wxMSW. Thus, you should avoid using logical functions
552 with this function in portable programs.
553
554 \begin{comment}
555
556 \membersection{wxDC::EnableCache}\label{wxdcenablecache}
557
558 \func{static void}{EnableCache}{\param{bool}{ enableCache}}
559
560 On supported platforms (currently only Windows), enables the DC cache
561 which can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
562 drawing a large number of masked bitmaps.
563
564 If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
565 wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
566
567 \wxheading{See also}
568
569 \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}{wxdccacheenabled}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache}
570 \end{comment}
571
572
573 \membersection{wxDC::EndDoc}\label{wxdcenddoc}
574
575 \func{void}{EndDoc}{\void}
576
577 Ends a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
578
579
580 \membersection{wxDC::EndPage}\label{wxdcendpage}
581
582 \func{void}{EndPage}{\void}
583
584 Ends a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
585
586
587 \membersection{wxDC::FloodFill}\label{wxdcfloodfill}
588
589 \func{bool}{FloodFill}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ colour}, \param{int}{ style=wxFLOOD\_SURFACE}}
590
591 Flood fills the device context starting from the given point, using
592 the {\it current brush colour}, and using a style:
593
594 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
595 \item wxFLOOD\_SURFACE: the flooding occurs until a colour other than the given colour is encountered.
596 \item wxFLOOD\_BORDER: the area to be flooded is bounded by the given colour.
597 \end{itemize}
598
599 Returns false if the operation failed.
600
601 {\it Note:} The present implementation for non-Windows platforms may fail to find
602 colour borders if the pixels do not match the colour exactly. However the
603 function will still return true.
604
605
606 \membersection{wxDC::GetBackground}\label{wxdcgetbackground}
607
608 \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void}
609
610 Gets the brush used for painting the background (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBackground}{wxdcsetbackground}).
611
612
613 \membersection{wxDC::GetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcgetbackgroundmode}
614
615 \constfunc{int}{GetBackgroundMode}{\void}
616
617 Returns the current background mode: {\tt wxSOLID} or {\tt wxTRANSPARENT}.
618
619 \wxheading{See also}
620
621 \helpref{SetBackgroundMode}{wxdcsetbackgroundmode}
622
623
624 \membersection{wxDC::GetBrush}\label{wxdcgetbrush}
625
626 \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void}
627
628 Gets the current brush (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBrush}{wxdcsetbrush}).
629
630
631 \membersection{wxDC::GetCharHeight}\label{wxdcgetcharheight}
632
633 \func{wxCoord}{GetCharHeight}{\void}
634
635 Gets the character height of the currently set font.
636
637
638 \membersection{wxDC::GetCharWidth}\label{wxdcgetcharwidth}
639
640 \func{wxCoord}{GetCharWidth}{\void}
641
642 Gets the average character width of the currently set font.
643
644
645 \membersection{wxDC::GetClippingBox}\label{wxdcgetclippingbox}
646
647 \func{void}{GetClippingBox}{\param{wxCoord}{ *x}, \param{wxCoord}{ *y}, \param{wxCoord}{ *width}, \param{wxCoord}{ *height}}
648
649 Gets the rectangle surrounding the current clipping region.
650
651 \pythonnote{No arguments are required and the four values defining the
652 rectangle are returned as a tuple.}
653
654 \perlnote{This method takes no arguments and returns a four element list
655 {\tt ( x, y, width, height )}}
656
657
658 \membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont}
659
660 \constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void}
661
662 Gets the current font. Notice that even although each device context object has
663 some default font after creation, this method would return a \texttt{wxNullFont}
664 initially and only after calling \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont} a valid
665 font is returned.
666
667
668 \membersection{wxDC::GetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcgetlayoutdirection}
669
670 \constfunc{wxLayoutDirection}{GetLayoutDirection}{\void}
671
672 Gets the current layout direction of the device context. On platforms where RTL layout
673 is supported, the return value will either be \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or
674 \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. If RTL layout is not supported, the return value will
675 be \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}.
676
677 \wxheading{See also}
678
679 \helpref{SetLayoutDirection}{wxdcsetlayoutdirection}
680
681
682 \membersection{wxDC::GetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcgetlogicalfunction}
683
684 \func{int}{GetLogicalFunction}{\void}
685
686 Gets the current logical function (see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}).
687
688
689 \membersection{wxDC::GetMapMode}\label{wxdcgetmapmode}
690
691 \func{int}{GetMapMode}{\void}
692
693 Gets the {\it mapping mode} for the device context (see \helpref{wxDC::SetMapMode}{wxdcsetmapmode}).
694
695
696 \membersection{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}\label{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent}
697
698 \constfunc{void}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w},\\
699 \param{wxCoord *}{h}, \param{wxCoord *}{heightLine = NULL}, \param{wxFont *}{font = NULL}}
700
701 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}}
702
703 Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
704 \rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it heightLine}, if non NULL,
705 is where to store the height of a single line.
706
707 The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as
708 a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form).
709
710 If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used
711 for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is.
712
713 Note that this function works both with single-line and multi-line strings.
714
715 \wxheading{See also}
716
717 \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp
718 \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
719 \helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp
720 \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}
721
722
723 \membersection{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}\label{wxdcgetpartialtextextents}
724
725 \constfunc{bool}{GetPartialTextExtents}{\param{const wxString\& }{text},
726 \param{wxArrayInt\& }{widths}}
727
728 Fills the {\it widths} array with the widths from the beginning of
729 {\it text} to the corresponding character of {\it text}. The generic
730 version simply builds a running total of the widths of each character
731 using \helpref{GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}, however if the
732 various platforms have a native API function that is faster or more
733 accurate than the generic implementation then it should be used
734 instead.
735
736 \wxheading{See also}
737
738 \helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent},\rtfsp
739 \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}
740
741 \pythonnote{This method only takes the {\it text} parameter and
742 returns a Python list of integers.}
743
744
745 \membersection{wxDC::GetPen}\label{wxdcgetpen}
746
747 \constfunc{const wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void}
748
749 Gets the current pen (see \helpref{wxDC::SetPen}{wxdcsetpen}).
750
751
752 \membersection{wxDC::GetPixel}\label{wxdcgetpixel}
753
754 \func{bool}{GetPixel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxColour *}{colour}}
755
756 Gets in {\it colour} the colour at the specified location.
757 Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC.
758
759 Note that setting a pixel can be done using \helpref{DrawPoint}{wxdcdrawpoint}.
760
761 \pythonnote{For wxPython the wxColour value is returned and is not
762 required as a parameter.}
763
764 \perlnote{This method only takes the parameters {\tt x} and {\tt y} and returns
765 a Wx::Colour value}
766
767 \membersection{wxDC::GetPPI}\label{wxdcgetppi}
768
769 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetPPI}{\void}
770
771 Returns the resolution of the device in pixels per inch.
772
773 \membersection{wxDC::GetSize}\label{wxdcgetsize}
774
775 \constfunc{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}}
776
777 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetSize}{\void}
778
779 This gets the horizontal and vertical resolution in device units. It can be used to scale graphics to fit the page.
780 For example, if {\it maxX} and {\it maxY}\rtfsp
781 represent the maximum horizontal and vertical `pixel' values used in your
782 application, the following code will scale the graphic to fit on the
783 printer page:
784
785 \begin{verbatim}
786 wxCoord w, h;
787 dc.GetSize(&w, &h);
788 double scaleX=(double)(maxX/w);
789 double scaleY=(double)(maxY/h);
790 dc.SetUserScale(min(scaleX,scaleY),min(scaleX,scaleY));
791 \end{verbatim}
792
793 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
794 implements the following methods:\par
795 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
796 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize}
797 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)}
798 \end{twocollist}}
799 }
800
801 \perlnote{In place of a single overloaded method, wxPerl uses:\par
802 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
803 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size}
804 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list
805 {\tt ( width, height )}}
806 \end{twocollist}
807 }}
808
809 \membersection{wxDC::GetSizeMM}\label{wxdcgetsizemm}
810
811 \constfunc{void}{GetSizeMM}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}}
812
813 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetSizeMM}{\void}
814
815 Returns the horizontal and vertical resolution in millimetres.
816
817 \membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground}
818
819 \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void}
820
821 Gets the current text background colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground}).
822
823
824 \membersection{wxDC::GetTextExtent}\label{wxdcgettextextent}
825
826 \constfunc{void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w}, \param{wxCoord *}{h},\\
827 \param{wxCoord *}{descent = NULL}, \param{wxCoord *}{externalLeading = NULL}, \param{const wxFont *}{font = NULL}}
828
829 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}}
830
831 Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
832 \rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it descent} is the
833 dimension from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the
834 descender, and {\it externalLeading} is any extra vertical space added
835 to the font by the font designer (usually is zero).
836
837 The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as
838 a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form).
839
840 If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used
841 for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is.
842
843 Note that this function only works with single-line strings.
844
845 \wxheading{See also}
846
847 \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp
848 \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
849 \helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp
850 \helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent}
851
852 \pythonnote{The following methods are implemented in wxPython:\par
853 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
854 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)}
855 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a
856 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) }
857 \end{twocollist}}
858 }
859
860 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method is implemented as
861 {\bf GetTextExtent( string, font = undef )} returning a four element
862 array {\tt ( width, height, descent, externalLeading )}
863 }
864
865
866 \membersection{wxDC::GetTextForeground}\label{wxdcgettextforeground}
867
868 \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void}
869
870 Gets the current text foreground colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}).
871
872
873 \membersection{wxDC::GetUserScale}\label{wxdcgetuserscale}
874
875 \func{void}{GetUserScale}{\param{double}{ *x}, \param{double}{ *y}}
876
877 Gets the current user scale factor (set by \helpref{SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}).
878
879 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no arguments and return a two element
880 array {\tt ( x, y )}}
881
882
883 \membersection{wxDC::GradientFillConcentric}\label{wxdcgradientfillconcentric}
884
885 \func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}}
886
887 \func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{circleCenter}}
888
889 Fill the area specified by rect with a radial gradient, starting from
890 \arg{initialColour} at the centre of the circle and fading to \arg{destColour}
891 on the circle outside.
892
893 \arg{circleCenter} are the relative coordinates of centre of the circle in
894 the specified \arg{rect}. If not specified, the cercle is placed at the
895 centre of rect.
896
897 \textbf{Note: } Currently this function is very slow, don't use it for
898 real-time drawing.
899
900
901 \membersection{wxDC::GradientFillLinear}\label{wxdcgradientfilllinear}
902
903 \func{void}{GradientFillLinear}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{wxDirection}{ nDirection = wxEAST}}
904
905 Fill the area specified by \arg{rect} with a linear gradient, starting from
906 \arg{initialColour} and eventually fading to \arg{destColour}. The
907 \arg{nDirection} specifies the direction of the colour change, default is to
908 use \arg{initialColour} on the left part of the rectangle and
909 \arg{destColour} on the right one.
910
911
912 \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceX}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicex}
913
914 \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
915
916 Converts logical X coordinate to device coordinate, using the current
917 mapping mode.
918
919
920 \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceXRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicexrel}
921
922 \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
923
924 Converts logical X coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current
925 mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation.
926 Use this for converting a width, for example.
927
928
929 \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceY}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicey}
930
931 \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
932
933 Converts logical Y coordinate to device coordinate, using the current
934 mapping mode.
935
936
937 \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceYRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodeviceyrel}
938
939 \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
940
941 Converts logical Y coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current
942 mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation.
943 Use this for converting a height, for example.
944
945
946 \membersection{wxDC::MaxX}\label{wxdcmaxx}
947
948 \func{wxCoord}{MaxX}{\void}
949
950 Gets the maximum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far.
951
952
953 \membersection{wxDC::MaxY}\label{wxdcmaxy}
954
955 \func{wxCoord}{MaxY}{\void}
956
957 Gets the maximum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far.
958
959
960 \membersection{wxDC::MinX}\label{wxdcminx}
961
962 \func{wxCoord}{MinX}{\void}
963
964 Gets the minimum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far.
965
966
967 \membersection{wxDC::MinY}\label{wxdcminy}
968
969 \func{wxCoord}{MinY}{\void}
970
971 Gets the minimum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far.
972
973
974 \membersection{wxDC::IsOk}\label{wxdcisok}
975
976 \func{bool}{Ok}{\void}
977
978 Returns true if the DC is ok to use.
979
980
981 \membersection{wxDC::ResetBoundingBox}\label{wxdcresetboundingbox}
982
983 \func{void}{ResetBoundingBox}{\void}
984
985 Resets the bounding box: after a call to this function, the bounding box
986 doesn't contain anything.
987
988 \wxheading{See also}
989
990 \helpref{CalcBoundingBox}{wxdccalcboundingbox}
991
992
993 \membersection{wxDC::SetAxisOrientation}\label{wxdcsetaxisorientation}
994
995 \func{void}{SetAxisOrientation}{\param{bool}{ xLeftRight},
996 \param{bool}{ yBottomUp}}
997
998 Sets the x and y axis orientation (i.e., the direction from lowest to
999 highest values on the axis). The default orientation is
1000 x axis from left to right and y axis from top down.
1001
1002 \wxheading{Parameters}
1003
1004 \docparam{xLeftRight}{True to set the x axis orientation to the natural
1005 left to right orientation, false to invert it.}
1006
1007 \docparam{yBottomUp}{True to set the y axis orientation to the natural
1008 bottom up orientation, false to invert it.}
1009
1010
1011 \membersection{wxDC::SetBackground}\label{wxdcsetbackground}
1012
1013 \func{void}{SetBackground}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}}
1014
1015 Sets the current background brush for the DC.
1016
1017
1018 \membersection{wxDC::SetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcsetbackgroundmode}
1019
1020 \func{void}{SetBackgroundMode}{\param{int}{ mode}}
1021
1022 {\it mode} may be one of wxSOLID and wxTRANSPARENT. This setting determines
1023 whether text will be drawn with a background colour or not.
1024
1025
1026 \membersection{wxDC::SetBrush}\label{wxdcsetbrush}
1027
1028 \func{void}{SetBrush}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}}
1029
1030 Sets the current brush for the DC.
1031
1032 If the argument is wxNullBrush, the current brush is selected out of the device
1033 context (leaving wxDC without any valid brush), allowing the current brush to
1034 be destroyed safely.
1035
1036 See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}.
1037
1038 See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1039 when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1040
1041
1042 \membersection{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}\label{wxdcsetclippingregion}
1043
1044 \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
1045
1046 \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}, \param{const wxSize\& }{sz}}
1047
1048 \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
1049
1050 \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRegion\&}{ region}}
1051
1052 Sets the clipping region for this device context to the intersection of the
1053 given region described by the parameters of this method and the previously set
1054 clipping region. You should call
1055 \helpref{DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion} if you want to set
1056 the clipping region exactly to the region specified.
1057
1058 The clipping region is an area to which drawing is restricted. Possible uses
1059 for the clipping region are for clipping text or for speeding up window redraws
1060 when only a known area of the screen is damaged.
1061
1062 \wxheading{See also}
1063
1064 \helpref{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}, \helpref{wxRegion}{wxregion}
1065
1066
1067 \membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin}
1068
1069 \func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
1070
1071 Sets the device origin (i.e., the origin in pixels after scaling has been
1072 applied).
1073
1074 This function may be useful in Windows printing
1075 operations for placing a graphic on a page.
1076
1077
1078 \membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont}
1079
1080 \func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
1081
1082 Sets the current font for the DC. It must be a valid font, in particular you
1083 should not pass {\tt wxNullFont} to this method.
1084
1085 See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}.
1086
1087
1088 \membersection{wxDC::SetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcsetlayoutdirection}
1089
1090 \func{void}{SetLayoutDirection}{\param{wxLayoutDirection}{ dir}}
1091
1092 Sets the current layout direction for the device context. \arg{dir} may be either
1093 \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}, \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}.
1094
1095 \wxheading{See also}
1096
1097 \helpref{GetLayoutDirection}{wxdcgetlayoutdirection}
1098
1099
1100 \membersection{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}
1101
1102 \func{void}{SetLogicalFunction}{\param{int}{ function}}
1103
1104 Sets the current logical function for the device context. This determines how
1105 a source pixel (from a pen or brush colour, or source device context if
1106 using \helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}) combines with a destination pixel in the
1107 current device context.
1108
1109 The possible values
1110 and their meaning in terms of source and destination pixel values are
1111 as follows:
1112
1113 \begin{verbatim}
1114 wxAND src AND dst
1115 wxAND_INVERT (NOT src) AND dst
1116 wxAND_REVERSE src AND (NOT dst)
1117 wxCLEAR 0
1118 wxCOPY src
1119 wxEQUIV (NOT src) XOR dst
1120 wxINVERT NOT dst
1121 wxNAND (NOT src) OR (NOT dst)
1122 wxNOR (NOT src) AND (NOT dst)
1123 wxNO_OP dst
1124 wxOR src OR dst
1125 wxOR_INVERT (NOT src) OR dst
1126 wxOR_REVERSE src OR (NOT dst)
1127 wxSET 1
1128 wxSRC_INVERT NOT src
1129 wxXOR src XOR dst
1130 \end{verbatim}
1131
1132 The default is wxCOPY, which simply draws with the current colour.
1133 The others combine the current colour and the background using a
1134 logical operation. wxINVERT is commonly used for drawing rubber bands or
1135 moving outlines, since drawing twice reverts to the original colour.
1136
1137
1138 \membersection{wxDC::SetMapMode}\label{wxdcsetmapmode}
1139
1140 \func{void}{SetMapMode}{\param{int}{ int}}
1141
1142 The {\it mapping mode} of the device context defines the unit of
1143 measurement used to convert logical units to device units. Note that
1144 in X, text drawing isn't handled consistently with the mapping mode; a
1145 font is always specified in point size. However, setting the {\it
1146 user scale} (see \helpref{wxDC::SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}) scales the text appropriately. In
1147 Windows, scalable TrueType fonts are always used; in X, results depend
1148 on availability of fonts, but usually a reasonable match is found.
1149
1150 The coordinate origin is always at the top left of the screen/printer.
1151
1152 Drawing to a Windows printer device context uses the current mapping mode,
1153 but mapping mode is currently ignored for PostScript output.
1154
1155 The mapping mode can be one of the following:
1156
1157 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
1158 \twocolitem{wxMM\_TWIPS}{Each logical unit is 1/20 of a point, or 1/1440 of
1159 an inch.}
1160 \twocolitem{wxMM\_POINTS}{Each logical unit is a point, or 1/72 of an inch.}
1161 \twocolitem{wxMM\_METRIC}{Each logical unit is 1 mm.}
1162 \twocolitem{wxMM\_LOMETRIC}{Each logical unit is 1/10 of a mm.}
1163 \twocolitem{wxMM\_TEXT}{Each logical unit is 1 pixel.}
1164 \end{twocollist}
1165
1166
1167 \membersection{wxDC::SetPalette}\label{wxdcsetpalette}
1168
1169 \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}}
1170
1171 If this is a window DC or memory DC, assigns the given palette to the window
1172 or bitmap associated with the DC. If the argument is wxNullPalette, the current
1173 palette is selected out of the device context, and the original palette
1174 restored.
1175
1176 See \helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette} for further details.
1177
1178
1179 \membersection{wxDC::SetPen}\label{wxdcsetpen}
1180
1181 \func{void}{SetPen}{\param{const wxPen\& }{pen}}
1182
1183 Sets the current pen for the DC.
1184
1185 If the argument is wxNullPen, the current pen is selected out of the device
1186 context (leaving wxDC without any valid pen), allowing the current brush to
1187 be destroyed safely.
1188
1189 See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1190 when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1191
1192
1193 \membersection{wxDC::SetTextBackground}\label{wxdcsettextbackground}
1194
1195 \func{void}{SetTextBackground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
1196
1197 Sets the current text background colour for the DC.
1198
1199
1200 \membersection{wxDC::SetTextForeground}\label{wxdcsettextforeground}
1201
1202 \func{void}{SetTextForeground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
1203
1204 Sets the current text foreground colour for the DC.
1205
1206 See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1207 when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1208
1209
1210 \membersection{wxDC::SetUserScale}\label{wxdcsetuserscale}
1211
1212 \func{void}{SetUserScale}{\param{double}{ xScale}, \param{double}{ yScale}}
1213
1214 Sets the user scaling factor, useful for applications which require
1215 `zooming'.
1216
1217
1218 \membersection{wxDC::StartDoc}\label{wxdcstartdoc}
1219
1220 \func{bool}{StartDoc}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}}
1221
1222 Starts a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
1223 Message is a message to show while printing.
1224
1225
1226 \membersection{wxDC::StartPage}\label{wxdcstartpage}
1227
1228 \func{bool}{StartPage}{\void}
1229
1230 Starts a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
1231
1232
1233 \membersection{wxDC::StretchBlit}\label{wxdcstretchblit}
1234
1235 \func{bool}{StretchBlit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstHeight},
1236 \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcHeight},
1237 \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}}
1238
1239 Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination
1240 coordinates, destination size, source DC, source coordinates,
1241 size of source area to copy, logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask,
1242 and mask source position.
1243
1244 \wxheading{Parameters}
1245
1246 \docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.}
1247
1248 \docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.}
1249
1250 \docparam{dstWidth}{Width of destination area.}
1251
1252 \docparam{dstHeight}{Height of destination area.}
1253
1254 \docparam{source}{Source device context.}
1255
1256 \docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.}
1257
1258 \docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.}
1259
1260 \docparam{srcWidth}{Width of source area to be copied.}
1261
1262 \docparam{srcHeight}{Height of source area to be copied.}
1263
1264 \docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.}
1265
1266 \docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap
1267 selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if \texttt{MaskBlt} cannot be used:
1268
1269 \begin{enumerate}
1270 \item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it.
1271 \item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function.
1272 \item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the
1273 mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE
1274 and the background colour set to BLACK.
1275 \item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the
1276 mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK
1277 and the background colour set to WHITE.
1278 \item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area.
1279 \item Deletes the temporary bitmap.
1280 \end{enumerate}
1281
1282 This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black,
1283 and logical functions are supported.
1284
1285 {\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling
1286 wxWidgets with the \texttt{wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE} option enabled. You can also influence whether \texttt{MaskBlt}
1287 or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and
1288 setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1.
1289
1290 }
1291
1292 \docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
1293 will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
1294
1295 \docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
1296 will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
1297
1298
1299 \wxheading{Remarks}
1300
1301 There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X.
1302
1303 wxDC::StretchBlit is only implemented under wxMAC and wxMSW.
1304
1305 See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage.
1306
1307 \newsince{2.9.0}
1308
1309 \wxheading{See also}
1310
1311 \helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
1312