interface/wx/brush.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        brush.h
   3 // Purpose:     interface of wxBrush
   4 // Author:      wxWidgets team
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   8
   9 /**
  10     The possible brush styles.
  11 */
  12 enum wxBrushStyle
  13 {
  14     wxBRUSHSTYLE_INVALID = -1,
  15
  16     wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID = wxSOLID,
  17         /**< Solid. */
  18
  19     wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT = wxTRANSPARENT,
  20         /**< Transparent (no fill). */
  21
  22     wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE = wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE,
  23         /**< Uses a bitmap as a stipple; the mask is used for blitting monochrome
  24              using text foreground and background colors. */
  25
  26     wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK = wxSTIPPLE_MASK,
  27         /**< Uses a bitmap as a stipple; mask is used for masking areas in the
  28              stipple bitmap. */
  29
  30     wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE = wxSTIPPLE,
  31         /**< Uses a bitmap as a stipple. */
  32
  33     wxBRUSHSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH = wxBDIAGONAL_HATCH,
  34         /**< Backward diagonal hatch. */
  35
  36     wxBRUSHSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH = wxCROSSDIAG_HATCH,
  37         /**< Cross-diagonal hatch. */
  38
  39     wxBRUSHSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH = wxFDIAGONAL_HATCH,
  40         /**< Forward diagonal hatch. */
  41
  42     wxBRUSHSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH = wxCROSS_HATCH,
  43         /**< Cross hatch. */
  44
  45     wxBRUSHSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH = wxHORIZONTAL_HATCH,
  46         /**< Horizontal hatch. */
  47
  48     wxBRUSHSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH = wxVERTICAL_HATCH,
  49         /**< Vertical hatch. */
  50
  51     wxBRUSHSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH = wxFIRST_HATCH,
  52     wxBRUSHSTYLE_LAST_HATCH = wxLAST_HATCH,
  53 };
  54
  55
  56
  57 /**
  58     @class wxBrush
  59
  60     A brush is a drawing tool for filling in areas. It is used for painting
  61     the background of rectangles, ellipses, etc. It has a colour and a style.
  62
  63     On a monochrome display, wxWidgets shows all brushes as white unless the
  64     colour is really black.
  65
  66     Do not initialize objects on the stack before the program commences, since
  67     other required structures may not have been set up yet. Instead, define
  68     global pointers to objects and create them in wxApp::OnInit or when required.
  69
  70     An application may wish to create brushes with different characteristics
  71     dynamically, and there is the consequent danger that a large number of
  72     duplicate brushes will be created. Therefore an application may wish to
  73     get a pointer to a brush by using the global list of brushes ::wxTheBrushList,
  74     and calling the member function wxBrushList::FindOrCreateBrush().
  75
  76     This class uses reference counting and copy-on-write internally so that
  77     assignments between two instances of this class are very cheap.
  78     You can therefore use actual objects instead of pointers without efficiency problems.
  79     If an instance of this class is changed it will create its own data internally
  80     so that other instances, which previously shared the data using the reference
  81     counting, are not affected.
  82
  83     @library{wxcore}
  84     @category{gdi}
  85
  86     @stdobjects
  87     @li ::wxNullBrush
  88     @li ::wxBLACK_BRUSH
  89     @li ::wxBLUE_BRUSH
  90     @li ::wxCYAN_BRUSH
  91     @li ::wxGREEN_BRUSH
  92     @li ::wxYELLOW_BRUSH
  93     @li ::wxGREY_BRUSH
  94     @li ::wxLIGHT_GREY_BRUSH
  95     @li ::wxMEDIUM_GREY_BRUSH
  96     @li ::wxRED_BRUSH
  97     @li ::wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH
  98     @li ::wxWHITE_BRUSH
  99
 100     @see wxBrushList, wxDC, wxDC::SetBrush
 101 */
 102 class wxBrush : public wxGDIObject
 103 {
 104 public:
 105     /**
 106         Default constructor.
 107         The brush will be uninitialised, and wxBrush:IsOk() will return @false.
 108     */
 109     wxBrush();
 110
 111     /**
 112         Constructs a brush from a colour object and @a style.
 113
 114         @param colour
 115             Colour object.
 116         @param style
 117             One of the ::wxBrushStyle enumeration values.
 118     */
 119     wxBrush(const wxColour& colour, wxBrushStyle style = wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID);
 120
 121     /**
 122         Constructs a stippled brush using a bitmap.
 123         The brush style will be set to @c wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE.
 124     */
 125     wxBrush(const wxBitmap& stippleBitmap);
 126
 127     /**
 128         Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
 129     */
 130     wxBrush(const wxBrush& brush);
 131
 132     /**
 133         Destructor.
 134
 135         See @ref overview_refcount_destruct for more info.
 136
 137         @remarks Although all remaining brushes are deleted when the application
 138                  exits, the application should try to clean up all brushes itself.
 139                  This is because wxWidgets cannot know if a pointer to the brush
 140                  object is stored in an application data structure, and there is
 141                  a risk of double deletion.
 142     */
 143     virtual ~wxBrush();
 144
 145     /**
 146         Returns a reference to the brush colour.
 147
 148         @see SetColour()
 149     */
 150     virtual wxColour GetColour() const;
 151
 152     /**
 153         Gets a pointer to the stipple bitmap. If the brush does not have a @c wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE
 154         style, this bitmap may be non-@NULL but uninitialised (i.e. wxBitmap:IsOk() returns @false).
 155
 156         @see SetStipple()
 157     */
 158     virtual wxBitmap* GetStipple() const;
 159
 160     /**
 161         Returns the brush style, one of the ::wxBrushStyle values.
 162
 163         @see SetStyle(), SetColour(), SetStipple()
 164     */
 165     virtual wxBrushStyle GetStyle() const;
 166
 167     /**
 168         Returns @true if the style of the brush is any of hatched fills.
 169
 170         @see GetStyle()
 171     */
 172     virtual bool IsHatch() const;
 173
 174     /**
 175         Returns @true if the brush is initialised.
 176
 177         Notice that an uninitialized brush object can't be queried for any
 178         brush properties and all calls to the accessor methods on it will
 179         result in an assert failure.
 180     */
 181     virtual bool IsOk() const;
 182
 183     /**
 184         Returns @true if the brush is a valid non-transparent brush.
 185
 186         This method returns @true if the brush object is initialized and has a
 187         non-transparent style. Notice that this should be used instead of
 188         simply testing whether GetStyle() returns a style different from
 189         wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT if the brush may be invalid as GetStyle()
 190         would assert in this case.
 191
 192         @see IsTransparent()
 193
 194         @since 2.9.2.
 195      */
 196     bool IsNonTransparent() const;
 197
 198     /**
 199         Returns @true if the brush is transparent.
 200
 201         A transparent brush is simply a brush with wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT
 202         style.
 203
 204         Notice that this function works even for non-initialized brushes (for
 205         which it returns @false) unlike tests of the form <code>GetStyle() ==
 206         wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT</code> which would assert if the brush is
 207         invalid.
 208
 209         @see IsNonTransparent()
 210
 211         @since 2.9.2.
 212      */
 213     bool IsTransparent() const;
 214
 215
 216     //@{
 217     /**
 218         Sets the brush colour using red, green and blue values.
 219
 220         @see GetColour()
 221     */
 222     virtual void SetColour(const wxColour& colour);
 223     virtual void SetColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue);
 224     //@}
 225
 226     /**
 227         Sets the stipple bitmap.
 228
 229         @param bitmap
 230             The bitmap to use for stippling.
 231
 232         @remarks The style will be set to @c wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE, unless the bitmap
 233                  has a mask associated to it, in which case the style will be set
 234                  to @c wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE.
 235
 236         @see wxBitmap
 237     */
 238     virtual void SetStipple(const wxBitmap& bitmap);
 239
 240     /**
 241         Sets the brush style.
 242
 243         @param style
 244             One of the ::wxBrushStyle values.
 245
 246         @see GetStyle()
 247     */
 248     virtual void SetStyle(wxBrushStyle style);
 249
 250     /**
 251         Inequality operator.
 252         See @ref overview_refcount_equality for more info.
 253     */
 254     bool operator !=(const wxBrush& brush) const;
 255
 256     /**
 257         Equality operator.
 258         See @ref overview_refcount_equality for more info.
 259     */
 260     bool operator ==(const wxBrush& brush) const;
 261 };
 262
 263 /**
 264     An empty brush.
 265     wxBrush::IsOk() always returns @false for this object.
 266 */
 267 wxBrush wxNullBrush;
 268
 269 /**
 270     Blue brush.
 271     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 272     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 273 */
 274 wxBrush* wxBLUE_BRUSH;
 275
 276 /**
 277     Green brush.
 278     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 279     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 280 */
 281 wxBrush* wxGREEN_BRUSH;
 282
 283 /**
 284     Yellow brush.
 285     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 286     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 287 */
 288 wxBrush* wxYELLOW_BRUSH;
 289
 290 /**
 291     White brush.
 292     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 293     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 294 */
 295 wxBrush* wxWHITE_BRUSH;
 296
 297 /**
 298     Black brush.
 299     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 300     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 301 */
 302 wxBrush* wxBLACK_BRUSH;
 303
 304 /**
 305     Grey brush.
 306     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 307     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 308 */
 309 wxBrush* wxGREY_BRUSH;
 310
 311 /**
 312     Medium grey brush.
 313     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 314     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 315 */
 316 wxBrush* wxMEDIUM_GREY_BRUSH;
 317
 318 /**
 319     Light grey brush.
 320     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 321     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 322 */
 323 wxBrush* wxLIGHT_GREY_BRUSH;
 324
 325 /**
 326     Transparent brush.
 327     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 328     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 329 */
 330 wxBrush* wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH;
 331
 332 /**
 333     Cyan brush.
 334     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 335     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 336 */
 337 wxBrush* wxCYAN_BRUSH;
 338
 339 /**
 340     Red brush.
 341     Except for the color it has all standard attributes
 342     (@c wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID, no stipple bitmap, etc...).
 343 */
 344 wxBrush* wxRED_BRUSH;
 345
 346
 347
 348 /**
 349     @class wxBrushList
 350
 351     A brush list is a list containing all brushes which have been created.
 352
 353     The application should not construct its own brush list: it should use the
 354     object pointer ::wxTheBrushList.
 355
 356     @library{wxcore}
 357     @category{gdi}
 358
 359     @see wxBrush
 360 */
 361 class wxBrushList : public wxList
 362 {
 363 public:
 364     /**
 365         Finds a brush with the specified attributes and returns it, else creates a new
 366         brush, adds it to the brush list, and returns it.
 367
 368         @param colour
 369             Colour object.
 370         @param style
 371             Brush style. See ::wxBrushStyle for a list of styles.
 372     */
 373     wxBrush* FindOrCreateBrush(const wxColour& colour,
 374                                wxBrushStyle style = wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID);
 375 };
 376
 377 /**
 378     The global wxBrushList instance.
 379 */
 380 wxBrushList* wxTheBrushList;