include/wx/fileconf.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/fileconf.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxFileConfig derivation of wxConfigBase
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     07.04.98 (adapted from appconf.cpp)
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 1997 Karsten Ballüder   &  Vadim Zeitlin
   9 //                       Ballueder@usa.net     <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
  10 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  11 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12
  13 #ifndef   _FILECONF_H
  14 #define   _FILECONF_H
  15
  16 #ifdef __GNUG__
  17 #pragma interface "fileconf.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include "wx/defs.h"
  21
  22 #if wxUSE_CONFIG
  23
  24 #include "wx/textfile.h"
  25 #include "wx/string.h"
  26
  27 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28 // wxFileConfig
  29 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30
  31 /*
  32   wxFileConfig derives from base Config and implements file based config class,
  33   i.e. it uses ASCII disk files to store the information. These files are
  34   alternatively called INI, .conf or .rc in the documentation. They are
  35   organized in groups or sections, which can nest (i.e. a group contains
  36   subgroups, which contain their own subgroups &c). Each group has some
  37   number of entries, which are "key = value" pairs. More precisely, the format
  38   is:
  39
  40   # comments are allowed after either ';' or '#' (Win/UNIX standard)
  41
  42   # blank lines (as above) are ignored
  43
  44   # global entries are members of special (no name) top group
  45   written_for = Windows
  46   platform    = Linux
  47
  48   # the start of the group 'Foo'
  49   [Foo]                           # may put comments like this also
  50   # following 3 lines are entries
  51   key = value
  52   another_key = "  strings with spaces in the beginning should be quoted, \
  53                    otherwise the spaces are lost"
  54   last_key = but you don't have to put " normally (nor quote them, like here)
  55
  56   # subgroup of the group 'Foo'
  57   # (order is not important, only the name is: separator is '/', as in paths)
  58   [Foo/Bar]
  59   # entries prefixed with "!" are immutable, i.e. can't be changed if they are
  60   # set in the system-wide config file
  61   !special_key = value
  62   bar_entry = whatever
  63
  64   [Foo/Bar/Fubar]   # depth is (theoretically :-) unlimited
  65   # may have the same name as key in another section
  66   bar_entry = whatever not
  67
  68   You have {read/write/delete}Entry functions (guess what they do) and also
  69   setCurrentPath to select current group. enum{Subgroups/Entries} allow you
  70   to get all entries in the config file (in the current group). Finally,
  71   flush() writes immediately all changed entries to disk (otherwise it would
  72   be done automatically in dtor)
  73
  74   wxFileConfig manages not less than 2 config files for each program: global
  75   and local (or system and user if you prefer). Entries are read from both of
  76   them and the local entries override the global ones unless the latter is
  77   immutable (prefixed with '!') in which case a warning message is generated
  78   and local value is ignored. Of course, the changes are always written to local
  79   file only.
  80
  81   The names of these files can be specified in a number of ways. First of all,
  82   you can use the standard convention: using the ctor which takes 'strAppName'
  83   parameter will probably be sufficient for 90% of cases. If, for whatever
  84   reason you wish to use the files with some other names, you can always use the
  85   second ctor.
  86
  87   wxFileConfig also may automatically expand the values of environment variables
  88   in the entries it reads: for example, if you have an entry
  89     score_file = $HOME/.score
  90   a call to Read(&str, "score_file") will return a complete path to .score file
  91   unless the expansion was previousle disabled with SetExpandEnvVars(FALSE) call
  92   (it's on by default, the current status can be retrieved with
  93    IsExpandingEnvVars function).
  94 */
  95 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileConfigGroup;
  96 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileConfigEntry;
  97 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileConfigLineList;
  98
  99 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileConfig : public wxConfigBase
 100 {
 101 public:
 102   // construct the "standard" full name for global (system-wide) and
 103   // local (user-specific) config files from the base file name.
 104   //
 105   // the following are the filenames returned by this functions:
 106   //            global                local
 107   // Unix   /etc/file.ext           ~/.file
 108   // Win    %windir%\file.ext   %USERPROFILE%\file.ext
 109   //
 110   // where file is the basename of szFile, ext is it's extension
 111   // or .conf (Unix) or .ini (Win) if it has none
 112   static wxString GetGlobalFileName(const wxChar *szFile);
 113   static wxString GetLocalFileName(const wxChar *szFile);
 114
 115   // ctor & dtor
 116     // New constructor: one size fits all. Specify wxCONFIG_USE_LOCAL_FILE or
 117     // wxCONFIG_USE_GLOBAL_FILE to say which files should be used.
 118   wxFileConfig(const wxString& appName,
 119                const wxString& vendorName = wxT(""),
 120                const wxString& localFilename = wxT(""),
 121                const wxString& globalFilename = wxT(""),
 122                long style = wxCONFIG_USE_LOCAL_FILE);
 123
 124     // dtor will save unsaved data
 125   virtual ~wxFileConfig();
 126
 127   // under Unix, set the umask to be used for the file creation, do nothing
 128   // under other systems
 129 #ifdef __UNIX__
 130   void SetUmask(int mode) { m_umask = mode; }
 131 #else // !__UNIX__
 132   void SetUmask(int WXUNUSED(mode)) { }
 133 #endif // __UNIX__/!__UNIX__
 134
 135   // implement inherited pure virtual functions
 136   virtual void SetPath(const wxString& strPath);
 137   virtual const wxString& GetPath() const { return m_strPath; }
 138
 139   virtual bool GetFirstGroup(wxString& str, long& lIndex) const;
 140   virtual bool GetNextGroup (wxString& str, long& lIndex) const;
 141   virtual bool GetFirstEntry(wxString& str, long& lIndex) const;
 142   virtual bool GetNextEntry (wxString& str, long& lIndex) const;
 143
 144   virtual size_t GetNumberOfEntries(bool bRecursive = FALSE) const;
 145   virtual size_t GetNumberOfGroups(bool bRecursive = FALSE) const;
 146
 147   virtual bool HasGroup(const wxString& strName) const;
 148   virtual bool HasEntry(const wxString& strName) const;
 149
 150   virtual bool Read(const wxString& key, wxString *pStr) const;
 151   virtual bool Read(const wxString& key, wxString *pStr, const wxString& defValue) const;
 152   virtual bool Read(const wxString& key, long *pl) const;
 153
 154   // The following are necessary to satisfy the compiler
 155   wxString Read(const wxString& key, const wxString& defVal) const
 156     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, defVal); }
 157   bool Read(const wxString& key, long *pl, long defVal) const
 158     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, pl, defVal); }
 159   long Read(const wxString& key, long defVal) const
 160     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, defVal); }
 161   bool Read(const wxString& key, int *pi, int defVal) const
 162     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, pi, defVal); }
 163   bool Read(const wxString& key, int *pi) const
 164     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, pi); }
 165   bool Read(const wxString& key, double* val) const
 166     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, val); }
 167   bool Read(const wxString& key, double* val, double defVal) const
 168     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, val, defVal); }
 169   bool Read(const wxString& key, bool* val) const
 170     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, val); }
 171   bool Read(const wxString& key, bool* val, bool defVal) const
 172     { return wxConfigBase::Read(key, val, defVal); }
 173
 174   virtual bool Write(const wxString& key, const wxString& szValue);
 175   virtual bool Write(const wxString& key, long lValue);
 176   bool Write(const wxString& key, double value)
 177     { return wxConfigBase::Write(key, value); }
 178   bool Write(const wxString& key, bool value)
 179     { return wxConfigBase::Write(key, value); }
 180   bool Write(const wxString& key, const wxChar* value)
 181     { return wxConfigBase::Write(key, value); }
 182
 183   virtual bool Flush(bool bCurrentOnly = FALSE);
 184
 185   virtual bool RenameEntry(const wxString& oldName, const wxString& newName);
 186   virtual bool RenameGroup(const wxString& oldName, const wxString& newName);
 187
 188   virtual bool DeleteEntry(const wxString& key, bool bGroupIfEmptyAlso);
 189   virtual bool DeleteGroup(const wxString& szKey);
 190   virtual bool DeleteAll();
 191
 192 public:
 193   // functions to work with this list
 194   wxFileConfigLineList *LineListAppend(const wxString& str);
 195   wxFileConfigLineList *LineListInsert(const wxString& str,
 196                            wxFileConfigLineList *pLine);    // NULL => Prepend()
 197   void      LineListRemove(wxFileConfigLineList *pLine);
 198   bool      LineListIsEmpty();
 199
 200 private:
 201   // GetXXXFileName helpers: return ('/' terminated) directory names
 202   static wxString GetGlobalDir();
 203   static wxString GetLocalDir();
 204
 205   // common part of all ctors (assumes that m_str{Local|Global}File are already
 206   // initialized
 207   void Init();
 208
 209   // common part of from dtor and DeleteAll
 210   void CleanUp();
 211
 212   // parse the whole file
 213   void Parse(wxTextFile& file, bool bLocal);
 214
 215   // the same as SetPath("/")
 216   void SetRootPath();
 217
 218   // member variables
 219   // ----------------
 220   wxFileConfigLineList *m_linesHead,        // head of the linked list
 221                        *m_linesTail;        // tail
 222
 223   wxString    m_strLocalFile,     // local  file name passed to ctor
 224               m_strGlobalFile;    // global
 225   wxString    m_strPath;          // current path (not '/' terminated)
 226
 227   wxFileConfigGroup *m_pRootGroup,      // the top (unnamed) group
 228                     *m_pCurrentGroup;   // the current group
 229
 230 #ifdef __UNIX__
 231   int m_umask;                    // the umask to use for file creation
 232 #endif // __UNIX__
 233 };
 234
 235 #endif
 236   // wxUSE_CONFIG
 237
 238 #endif
 239   //_FILECONF_H
 240