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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/filename.h
3 // Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
4 // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 28.12.00
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_FILENAME_H_
13 #define _WX_FILENAME_H_
14
15 /*
16 TODO:
17
18 1. support for drives under Windows
19 2. more file operations:
20 a) chmod()
21 b) [acm]time() - get and set
22 c) rename()?
23 3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
24 */
25
26 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
27 #include "wx/filefn.h"
28 #include "wx/datetime.h"
29 #include "wx/intl.h"
30 #include "wx/longlong.h"
31 #include "wx/file.h"
32
33 #if wxUSE_FILE
34 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFile;
35 #endif
36
37 #if wxUSE_FFILE
38 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFFile;
39 #endif
40
41 // this symbol is defined for the platforms where file systems use volumes in
42 // paths
43 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__DOS__) || defined(__OS2__)
44 #define wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
45 #endif
46
47 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // constants
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
51 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
52 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
53 // Windows)
54 enum wxPathFormat
55 {
56 wxPATH_NATIVE = 0, // the path format for the current platform
57 wxPATH_UNIX,
58 wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
59 wxPATH_MAC,
60 wxPATH_DOS,
61 wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
62 wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
63 wxPATH_VMS,
64
65 wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
66 };
67
68 // different conventions that may be used with GetHumanReadableSize()
69 enum wxSizeConvention
70 {
71 wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL, // 1024 bytes = 1 KB
72 wxSIZE_CONV_IEC, // 1024 bytes = 1 KiB
73 wxSIZE_CONV_SI // 1000 bytes = 1 KB
74 };
75
76 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
77 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
78 enum wxPathNormalize
79 {
80 wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001, // replace env vars with their values
81 wxPATH_NORM_DOTS = 0x0002, // squeeze all .. and .
82 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE = 0x0004, // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
83 wxPATH_NORM_CASE = 0x0008, // if case insensitive => tolower
84 wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010, // make the path absolute
85 wxPATH_NORM_LONG = 0x0020, // make the path the long form
86 wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT = 0x0040, // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
87 wxPATH_NORM_ALL = 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
88 };
89
90 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
91 enum
92 {
93 wxPATH_NO_SEPARATOR = 0x0000, // for symmetry with wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
94 wxPATH_GET_VOLUME = 0x0001, // include the volume if applicable
95 wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002 // terminate the path with the separator
96 };
97
98 // Mkdir flags
99 enum
100 {
101 wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL = 0x0001 // create directories recursively
102 };
103
104 // Rmdir flags
105 enum
106 {
107 wxPATH_RMDIR_FULL = 0x0001, // delete with subdirectories if empty
108 wxPATH_RMDIR_RECURSIVE = 0x0002 // delete all recursively (dangerous!)
109 };
110
111 #if wxUSE_LONGLONG
112 // error code of wxFileName::GetSize()
113 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxULongLong) wxInvalidSize;
114 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
115
116
117
118 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
120 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121
122 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
123 {
124 public:
125 // constructors and assignment
126
127 // the usual stuff
128 wxFileName() { Clear(); }
129 wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); }
130
131 // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
132 // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
133 // extension are extracted from it
134 wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE )
135 { Assign( fullpath, format ); }
136
137 // from a directory name and a file name
138 wxFileName(const wxString& path,
139 const wxString& name,
140 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
141 { Assign(path, name, format); }
142
143 // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
144 wxFileName(const wxString& volume,
145 const wxString& path,
146 const wxString& name,
147 const wxString& ext,
148 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
149 { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); }
150
151 // from a directory name, file base name and extension
152 wxFileName(const wxString& path,
153 const wxString& name,
154 const wxString& ext,
155 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
156 { Assign(path, name, ext, format); }
157
158 // the same for delayed initialization
159
160 void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath);
161
162 void Assign(const wxString& fullpath,
163 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
164
165 void Assign(const wxString& volume,
166 const wxString& path,
167 const wxString& name,
168 const wxString& ext,
169 bool hasExt,
170 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
171
172 void Assign(const wxString& volume,
173 const wxString& path,
174 const wxString& name,
175 const wxString& ext,
176 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
177 { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, !ext.empty(), format); }
178
179 void Assign(const wxString& path,
180 const wxString& name,
181 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
182
183 void Assign(const wxString& path,
184 const wxString& name,
185 const wxString& ext,
186 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
187
188 void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
189
190 // assorted assignment operators
191
192 wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename)
193 { if (this != &filename) Assign(filename); return *this; }
194
195 wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename)
196 { Assign(filename); return *this; }
197
198 // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
199 void Clear();
200
201 // static pseudo constructors
202 static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file,
203 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
204 static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir,
205 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
206
207 // file tests
208
209 // is the filename valid at all?
210 bool IsOk() const
211 {
212 // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
213 return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.empty() || !m_relative ||
214 !m_ext.empty() || m_hasExt;
215 }
216
217 // does the file with this name exist?
218 bool FileExists() const;
219 static bool FileExists( const wxString &file );
220
221 // does the directory with this name exist?
222 bool DirExists() const;
223 static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir );
224
225 // does anything at all with this name (i.e. file, directory or some
226 // other file system object such as a device, socket, ...) exist?
227 bool Exists() const { return Exists(GetFullPath()); }
228 static bool Exists(const wxString& path);
229
230
231 // checks on most common flags for files/directories;
232 // more platform-specific features (like e.g. Unix permissions) are not
233 // available in wxFileName
234
235 bool IsDirWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetPath()); }
236 static bool IsDirWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); }
237
238 bool IsDirReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetPath()); }
239 static bool IsDirReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); }
240
241 // NOTE: IsDirExecutable() is not present because the meaning of "executable"
242 // directory is very platform-dependent and also not so useful
243
244 bool IsFileWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetFullPath()); }
245 static bool IsFileWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); }
246
247 bool IsFileReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetFullPath()); }
248 static bool IsFileReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); }
249
250 bool IsFileExecutable() const { return wxIsExecutable(GetFullPath()); }
251 static bool IsFileExecutable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsExecutable(path); }
252
253
254 // time functions
255 #if wxUSE_DATETIME
256 // set the file last access/mod and creation times
257 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
258 bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess,
259 const wxDateTime *dtMod,
260 const wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
261
262 // set the access and modification times to the current moment
263 bool Touch() const;
264
265 // return the last access, last modification and create times
266 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
267 bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess,
268 wxDateTime *dtMod,
269 wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
270
271 // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
272 wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const
273 {
274 wxDateTime dtMod;
275 (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL);
276 return dtMod;
277 }
278 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
279
280 #if defined( __WXOSX_MAC__ ) && wxOSX_USE_CARBON
281 bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
282 bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) const;
283 // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
284 static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
285 // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
286 static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
287 // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
288 bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
289 #endif
290
291 // various file/dir operations
292
293 // retrieve the value of the current working directory
294 void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
295 static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
296
297 // change the current working directory
298 bool SetCwd() const;
299 static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd );
300
301 // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
302 void AssignHomeDir();
303 static wxString GetHomeDir();
304
305 // get the system temporary directory
306 static wxString GetTempDir();
307
308 #if wxUSE_FILE || wxUSE_FFILE
309 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix
310 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix);
311 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix);
312 #endif // wxUSE_FILE
313
314 #if wxUSE_FILE
315 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
316 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
317 // possible)
318 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp);
319 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
320 wxFile *fileTemp);
321 #endif // wxUSE_FILE
322
323 #if wxUSE_FFILE
324 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
325 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
326 // possible)
327 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFFile *fileTemp);
328 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
329 wxFFile *fileTemp);
330 #endif // wxUSE_FFILE
331
332 // directory creation and removal.
333 bool Mkdir(int perm = wxS_DIR_DEFAULT, int flags = 0) const;
334 static bool Mkdir(const wxString &dir, int perm = wxS_DIR_DEFAULT,
335 int flags = 0);
336
337 bool Rmdir(int flags = 0) const;
338 static bool Rmdir(const wxString &dir, int flags = 0);
339
340 // operations on the path
341
342 // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
343 // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
344 // variables will be expanded in it
345 //
346 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
347 bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL,
348 const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
349 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
350
351 // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
352 // of Normalize
353 //
354 // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
355 //
356 // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
357 // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
358 // for example)
359 bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString,
360 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
361
362 // make the path absolute
363 //
364 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
365 bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
366 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
367 { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE |
368 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); }
369
370 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
371 // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
372 // the arguments
373 bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString& shortcutPath,
374 wxString& targetFilename,
375 wxString* arguments = NULL) const;
376 #endif
377
378 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
379 // if the path contains the value of the environment variable named envname
380 // then this function replaces it with the string obtained from
381 // wxString::Format(replacementFmtString, value_of_envname_variable)
382 //
383 // Example:
384 // wxFileName fn("/usr/openwin/lib/someFile");
385 // fn.ReplaceEnvVariable("OPENWINHOME");
386 // // now fn.GetFullPath() == "$OPENWINHOME/lib/someFile"
387 bool ReplaceEnvVariable(const wxString& envname,
388 const wxString& replacementFmtString = "$%s",
389 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
390 #endif
391
392 // replaces, if present in the path, the home directory for the given user
393 // (see wxGetHomeDir) with a tilde
394 bool ReplaceHomeDir(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
395
396
397 // Comparison
398
399 // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
400 bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath,
401 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
402
403 // compare with another filename object
404 bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const
405 { return SameAs(filename); }
406 bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const
407 { return !SameAs(filename); }
408
409 // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
410 bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const
411 { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
412 bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const
413 { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
414
415 // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
416 static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
417
418 // is this filename absolute?
419 bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
420
421 // is this filename relative?
422 bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const
423 { return !IsAbsolute(format); }
424
425 // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
426 // on the specified platform.
427 static wxString GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
428
429 // Information about path format
430
431 // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
432 // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
433 // volumes at all
434 static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
435
436 // get the string of path separators for this format
437 static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
438
439 // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
440 // path
441 static wxString GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
442
443 // get the canonical path separator for this format
444 static wxUniChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
445 { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; }
446
447 // is the char a path separator for this format?
448 static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
449
450 // is this is a DOS path which beings with a windows unique volume name
451 // ('\\?\Volume{guid}\')?
452 static bool IsMSWUniqueVolumeNamePath(const wxString& path,
453 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
454
455 // Dir accessors
456 size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); }
457 void AppendDir(const wxString& dir);
458 void PrependDir(const wxString& dir);
459 void InsertDir(size_t before, const wxString& dir);
460 void RemoveDir(size_t pos);
461 void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
462
463 // Other accessors
464 void SetExt( const wxString &ext ) { m_ext = ext; m_hasExt = !m_ext.empty(); }
465 void ClearExt() { m_ext = wxEmptyString; m_hasExt = false; }
466 void SetEmptyExt() { m_ext = wxT(""); m_hasExt = true; }
467 wxString GetExt() const { return m_ext; }
468 bool HasExt() const { return m_hasExt; }
469
470 void SetName( const wxString &name ) { m_name = name; }
471 wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
472 bool HasName() const { return !m_name.empty(); }
473
474 void SetVolume( const wxString &volume ) { m_volume = volume; }
475 wxString GetVolume() const { return m_volume; }
476 bool HasVolume() const { return !m_volume.empty(); }
477
478 // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
479 void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname);
480 wxString GetFullName() const;
481
482 const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const { return m_dirs; }
483
484 // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
485 wxString GetPath(int flags = wxPATH_GET_VOLUME,
486 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
487
488 // Replace current path with this one
489 void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
490
491 // Construct full path with name and ext
492 wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const;
493
494 // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
495 wxString GetShortPath() const;
496
497 // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
498 wxString GetLongPath() const;
499
500 // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
501 bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); }
502
503 // various helpers
504
505 // get the canonical path format for this platform
506 static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
507
508 // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
509 // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
510 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
511 wxString *volume,
512 wxString *path,
513 wxString *name,
514 wxString *ext,
515 bool *hasExt = NULL,
516 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
517
518 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
519 wxString *volume,
520 wxString *path,
521 wxString *name,
522 wxString *ext,
523 wxPathFormat format)
524 {
525 SplitPath(fullpath, volume, path, name, ext, NULL, format);
526 }
527
528 // compatibility version: volume is part of path
529 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
530 wxString *path,
531 wxString *name,
532 wxString *ext,
533 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
534
535 // split a path into volume and pure path part
536 static void SplitVolume(const wxString& fullpathWithVolume,
537 wxString *volume,
538 wxString *path,
539 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
540
541 // strip the file extension: "foo.bar" => "foo" (but ".baz" => ".baz")
542 static wxString StripExtension(const wxString& fullpath);
543
544 #ifdef wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
545 // return the string representing a file system volume, or drive
546 static wxString GetVolumeString(char drive, int flags = wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR);
547 #endif // wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
548
549 // File size
550
551 #if wxUSE_LONGLONG
552 // returns the size of the given filename
553 wxULongLong GetSize() const;
554 static wxULongLong GetSize(const wxString &file);
555
556 // returns the size in a human readable form
557 wxString
558 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxString& nullsize = _("Not available"),
559 int precision = 1,
560 wxSizeConvention conv = wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL) const;
561 static wxString
562 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxULongLong& sz,
563 const wxString& nullsize = _("Not available"),
564 int precision = 1,
565 wxSizeConvention conv = wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL);
566 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
567
568
569 // deprecated methods, don't use any more
570 // --------------------------------------
571
572 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
573 wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
574 { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); }
575 #endif
576 wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
577 { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME | wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); }
578
579 private:
580 // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
581 static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString& dir);
582
583 // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
584 wxString m_volume;
585
586 // the path components of the file
587 wxArrayString m_dirs;
588
589 // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
590 wxString m_name,
591 m_ext;
592
593 // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
594 // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
595 //
596 // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
597 // true in the former and false in the latter
598 //
599 // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
600 // needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
601 bool m_relative;
602
603 // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
604 // because we have an empty extension
605 //
606 // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
607 // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
608 bool m_hasExt;
609 };
610
611 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_
612