1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: interface/wx/treelist.h
3 // Purpose: wxTreeListCtrl class documentation
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
7 // Copyright: (c) 2011 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 wxTreeListCtrl styles.
14 Notice that using wxTL_USER_3STATE implies wxTL_3STATE and wxTL_3STATE in
15 turn implies wxTL_CHECKBOX.
19 wxTL_SINGLE
= 0x0000, /// This is the default anyhow.
20 wxTL_MULTIPLE
= 0x0001, /// Allow multiple selection.
21 wxTL_CHECKBOX
= 0x0002, /// Show checkboxes in the first column.
22 wxTL_3STATE
= 0x0004, /// Allow 3rd state in checkboxes.
23 wxTL_USER_3STATE
= 0x0008, /// Allow user to set 3rd state.
25 wxTL_DEFAULT_STYLE
= wxTL_SINGLE
,
26 wxTL_STYLE_MASK
= wxTL_SINGLE
|
37 Unique identifier of an item in wxTreeListCtrl.
39 This is an opaque class which can't be used by the application in any other
40 way than receiving or passing it to wxTreeListCtrl and checking for
54 Only the default constructor is publicly accessible.
56 Default constructing a wxTreeListItem creates an invalid item.
61 Return true if the item is valid.
68 @class wxTreeListItemComparator
70 Class defining sort order for the items in wxTreeListCtrl.
79 class wxTreeListItemComparator
85 Notice that this class is not copyable, comparators are not passed by
88 wxTreeListItemComparator();
91 Pure virtual function which must be overridden to define sort order.
93 The comparison function should return negative, null or positive value
94 depending on whether the first item is less than, equal to or greater
95 than the second one. The items should be compared using their values
99 The control whose contents is being sorted.
101 The column of this control used for sorting.
103 First item to compare.
105 Second item to compare.
107 A negative value if the first item is less than (i.e. should appear
108 above) the second one, zero if the two items are equal or a
109 positive value if the first item is greater than (i.e. should
110 appear below) the second one.
113 Compare(wxTreeListCtrl
* treelist
,
115 wxTreeListItem first
,
116 wxTreeListItem second
) = 0;
119 Trivial but virtual destructor.
121 Although this class is not used polymorphically by wxWidgets itself,
122 provide virtual dtor in case it's used like this in the user code.
124 virtual ~wxTreeListItemComparator();
129 Container of multiple items.
131 typedef wxVector
<wxTreeListItem
> wxTreeListItems
;
135 Special wxTreeListItem value meaning "insert before the first item".
137 This value can be passed to wxTreeListCtrl::InsertItem() to achieve the
138 same effect as calling wxTreeListCtrl::PrependItem().
140 extern const wxTreeListItem wxTLI_FIRST
;
144 Special wxTreeListItem value meaning "insert after the last item".
146 This value can be passed to wxTreeListCtrl::InsertItem() to achieve the
147 same effect as calling wxTreeListCtrl::AppendItem().
149 extern const wxTreeListItem wxTLI_LAST
;
153 @class wxTreeListCtrl
155 A control combining wxTreeCtrl and wxListCtrl features.
157 This is a multi-column tree control optionally supporting images and
158 checkboxes for the items in the first column.
160 It is currently implemented using wxDataViewCtrl internally but provides a
161 much simpler interface for the common use case it addresses. Thus, one of
162 the design principles for this control is simplicity and intentionally
163 doesn't provide all the features of wxDataViewCtrl. Most importantly, this
164 class stores all its data internally and doesn't require you to define a
167 Instead, this controls works like wxTreeCtrl or non-virtual wxListCtrl and
168 allows you to simply add items to it using wxTreeListCtrl::AppendItem() and
169 related methods. Typically, you start by setting up the columns (you must
170 have at least one) by calling wxTreeListCtrl::AppendColumn() and then add
171 the items. While only the text of the first column can be specified when
172 adding them, you can use wxTreeListCtrl::SetItemText() to set the text of
176 Unlike wxTreeCtrl or wxListCtrl this control can sort its items on its own.
177 To allow user to sort the control contents by clicking on some column you
178 should use wxCOL_SORTABLE flag when adding that column to the control. When
179 a column with this flag is clicked, the control resorts itself using the
180 values in this column. By default the sort is done using alphabetical order
181 comparison of the items text, which is not always correct (e.g. this
182 doesn't work for the numeric columns). To change this you may use
183 SetItemComparator() method to provide a custom comparator, i.e. simply an
184 object that implements comparison between the two items. The treelist
185 sample shows an example of doing this. And if you need to sort the control
186 programmatically, you can call SetSortColumn() method.
189 Here are the styles supported by this control. Notice that using
190 wxTL_USER_3STATE implies wxTL_3STATE and wxTL_3STATE in turn implies
195 Single selection, this is the default.
196 @style{wxTL_MULTIPLE}
197 Allow multiple selection, see GetSelections().
198 @style{wxTL_CHECKBOX}
199 Show the usual, 2 state, checkboxes for the items in the first column.
201 Show the checkboxes that can possibly be set by the program, but not
202 the user, to a third, undetermined, state, for the items in the first
203 column. Implies wxTL_CHECKBOX.
204 @style{wxTL_USER_3STATE}
205 Same as wxTL_3STATE but the user can also set the checkboxes to the
206 undetermined state. Implies wxTL_3STATE.
207 @style{wxTL_DEFAULT_STYLE}
208 Style used by the control by default, just wxTL_SINGLE currently.
211 @beginEventTable{wxTreeListEvent}
212 @event{EVT_TREELIST_SELECTION_CHANGED(id, func)}
213 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_SELECTION_CHANGED event and notifies
214 about the selection change in the control. In the single selection case
215 the item indicated by the event has been selected and previously
216 selected item, if any, was deselected. In multiple selection case, the
217 selection of this item has just changed (it may have been either
218 selected or deselected) but notice that the selection of other items
219 could have changed as well, use wxTreeListCtrl::GetSelections() to
220 retrieve the new selection if necessary.
221 @event{EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDING(id, func)}
222 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDING event notifying about
223 the given branch being expanded. This event is sent before the
224 expansion occurs and can be vetoed to prevent it from happening.
225 @event{EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDED(id, func)}
226 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDED event notifying about
227 the expansion of the given branch. This event is sent after the
228 expansion occurs and can't be vetoed.
229 @event{EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_CHECKED(id, func)}
230 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_CHECKED event notifying about
231 the user checking or unchecking the item. You can use
232 wxTreeListCtrl::GetCheckedState() to retrieve the new item state and
233 wxTreeListEvent::GetOldCheckedState() to get the previous one.
234 @event{EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED(id, func)}
235 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED event notifying about
236 the user double clicking the item or activating it from keyboard.
237 @event{EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_CONTEXT_MENU(id, func)}
238 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_CONTEXT_MENU event indicating
239 that the popup menu for the given item should be displayed.
240 @event{EVT_TREELIST_COLUMN_SORTED(id, func)}
241 Process @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_COLUMN_SORTED event indicating that
242 the control contents has just been resorted using the specified column.
243 The event doesn't carry the sort direction, use GetSortColumn() method
244 if you need to know it.
252 @see wxTreeCtrl, wxDataViewCtrl
254 class wxTreeListCtrl
: public wxWindow
258 Default constructor, call Create() later.
260 This constructor is used during two-part construction process when it
261 is impossible or undesirable to create the window when constructing the
267 Full constructing, creating the object and its window.
269 See Create() for the parameters description.
271 wxTreeListCtrl(wxWindow
* parent
,
273 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
274 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
275 long style
= wxTL_DEFAULT_STYLE
,
276 const wxString
& name
= wxTreeListCtrlNameStr
);
279 Create the control window.
281 Can be only called for the objects created using the default
282 constructor and exactly once.
285 The parent window, must be non-NULL.
287 The window identifier, may be ::wxID_ANY.
289 The initial window position, usually unused.
291 The initial window size, usually unused.
293 The window style, see their description in the class documentation.
295 The name of the window.
297 bool Create(wxWindow
* parent
,
299 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
300 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
301 long style
= wxTL_DEFAULT_STYLE
,
302 const wxString
& name
= wxTreeListCtrlNameStr
);
308 Like wxTreeCtrl and wxListCtrl this class uses wxImageList so if you
309 intend to use item icons with it, you must construct wxImageList
310 containing them first and then specify the indices of the icons in this
311 image list when adding the items later.
315 /// A constant indicating that no image should be used for an item.
316 static const int NO_IMAGE
= -1;
319 Sets the image list and gives its ownership to the control.
321 The image list assigned with this method will be automatically deleted
322 by wxTreeCtrl as appropriate (i.e. it takes ownership of the list).
326 void AssignImageList(wxImageList
* imageList
);
331 The image list assigned with this method will @b not be deleted by the
332 control itself and you will need to delete it yourself, use
333 AssignImageList() to give the image list ownership to the control.
336 Image list to use, may be @NULL to not show any images any more.
338 void SetImageList(wxImageList
* imageList
);
349 Add a column with the given title and attributes.
354 The width of the column in pixels or the special
355 wxCOL_WIDTH_AUTOSIZE value indicating that the column should adjust
356 to its contents. Notice that the first column is special and will
357 be always resized to fill all the space not taken by the other
358 columns, i.e. the width specified here is ignored for it.
360 Alignment of both the column header and its items.
362 Column flags, currently can include wxCOL_RESIZABLE to allow the
363 user to resize the column and wxCOL_SORTABLE to allow the user to
364 resort the control contents by clicking on this column.
366 Index of the new column or -1 on failure.
368 int AppendColumn(const wxString
& title
,
369 int width
= wxCOL_WIDTH_AUTOSIZE
,
370 wxAlignment align
= wxALIGN_LEFT
,
371 int flags
= wxCOL_RESIZABLE
);
373 /// Return the total number of columns.
374 unsigned GetColumnCount() const;
377 Delete the column with the given index.
380 Column index in 0 to GetColumnCount() (exclusive) range.
382 True if the column was deleted, false if index is invalid or
383 deleting the column failed for some other reason.
385 bool DeleteColumn(unsigned col
);
390 @see DeleteAllItems()
395 Change the width of the given column.
397 Set column width to either the given value in pixels or to the value
398 large enough to fit all of the items if width is wxCOL_WIDTH_AUTOSIZE.
400 Notice that setting the width of the first column is ignored as this
401 column is always resized to fill the space left by the other columns.
403 void SetColumnWidth(unsigned col
, int width
);
405 /// Get the current width of the given column in pixels.
406 int GetColumnWidth(unsigned col
) const;
409 Get the width appropriate for showing the given text.
411 This is typically used as second argument for AppendColumn() or with
414 int WidthFor(const wxString
& text
) const;
420 Adding and removing items.
422 When adding items, the parent and text of the first column of the new item
423 must always be specified, the rest is optional.
425 Each item can have two images: one used for closed state and another
426 for opened one. Only the first one is ever used for the items that
427 don't have children. And both are not set by default.
429 It is also possible to associate arbitrary client data pointer with the
430 new item. It will be deleted by the control when the item is deleted
431 (either by an explicit DeleteItem() call or because the entire control
436 /// Same as InsertItem() with wxTLI_LAST.
437 wxTreeListItem
AppendItem(wxTreeListItem parent
,
438 const wxString
& text
,
439 int imageClosed
= NO_IMAGE
,
440 int imageOpened
= NO_IMAGE
,
441 wxClientData
* data
= NULL
);
444 Insert a new item into the tree.
447 The item parent. Must be valid, may be GetRootItem().
449 The previous item that this one should be inserted immediately
450 after. It must be valid but may be one of the special values
451 wxTLI_FIRST or wxTLI_LAST indicating that the item should be either
452 inserted before the first child of its parent (if any) or after the
455 The normal item image, may be NO_IMAGE to not show any image.
457 The item image shown when it's in the expanded state.
459 Optional client data pointer that can be later retrieved using
460 GetItemData() and will be deleted by the tree when the item itself
463 wxTreeListItem
InsertItem(wxTreeListItem parent
,
464 wxTreeListItem previous
,
465 const wxString
& text
,
466 int imageClosed
= NO_IMAGE
,
467 int imageOpened
= NO_IMAGE
,
468 wxClientData
* data
= NULL
);
470 /// Same as InsertItem() with wxTLI_FIRST.
471 wxTreeListItem
PrependItem(wxTreeListItem parent
,
472 const wxString
& text
,
473 int imageClosed
= NO_IMAGE
,
474 int imageOpened
= NO_IMAGE
,
475 wxClientData
* data
= NULL
);
477 /// Delete the specified item.
478 void DeleteItem(wxTreeListItem item
);
480 /// Delete all tree items.
481 void DeleteAllItems();
487 Methods for the tree navigation.
489 The tree has an invisible root item which is the hidden parent of all
490 top-level items in the tree. Starting from it it is possible to iterate
491 over all tree items using GetNextItem().
493 It is also possible to iterate over just the children of the given item
494 by using GetFirstChild() to get the first of them and then calling
495 GetNextSibling() to retrieve all the others.
499 /// Return the (never shown) root item.
500 wxTreeListItem
GetRootItem() const;
503 Return the parent of the given item.
505 All the tree items visible in the tree have valid parent items, only
506 the never shown root item has no parent.
508 wxTreeListItem
GetItemParent(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
511 Return the first child of the given item.
513 Item may be the root item.
515 Return value may be invalid if the item doesn't have any children.
517 wxTreeListItem
GetFirstChild(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
520 Return the next sibling of the given item.
522 Return value may be invalid if there are no more siblings.
524 wxTreeListItem
GetNextSibling(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
527 Return the first item in the tree.
529 This is the first child of the root item.
533 wxTreeListItem
GetFirstItem() const;
536 Get item after the given one in the depth-first tree-traversal order.
538 Calling this function starting with the result of GetFirstItem() allows
539 iterating over all items in the tree.
541 The iteration stops when this function returns an invalid item, i.e.
543 for ( wxTreeListItem item = tree->GetFirstItem();
545 item = tree->GetNextItem(item) )
547 ... Do something with every tree item ...
551 wxTreeListItem
GetNextItem(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
562 Return the text of the given item.
564 By default, returns the text of the first column but any other one can
565 be specified using @a col argument.
567 const wxString
& GetItemText(wxTreeListItem item
, unsigned col
= 0) const;
570 Set the text of the specified column of the given item.
572 void SetItemText(wxTreeListItem item
, unsigned col
, const wxString
& text
);
575 Set the text of the first column of the given item.
577 void SetItemText(wxTreeListItem item
, const wxString
& text
);
580 Set the images for the given item.
582 See InsertItem() for the images parameters descriptions.
584 void SetItemImage(wxTreeListItem item
, int closed
, int opened
= NO_IMAGE
);
587 Get the data associated with the given item.
589 The returned pointer may be @NULL.
591 It must not be deleted by the caller as this will be done by the
594 wxClientData
* GetItemData(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
597 Set the data associated with the given item.
599 Previous client data, if any, is deleted when this function is called
600 so it may be used to delete the current item data object and reset it
601 by passing @NULL as @a data argument.
603 void SetItemData(wxTreeListItem item
, wxClientData
* data
);
609 Expanding and collapsing tree branches.
611 Notice that calling neither Expand() nor Collapse() method generates
617 Expand the given tree branch.
619 void Expand(wxTreeListItem item
);
622 Collapse the given tree branch.
624 void Collapse(wxTreeListItem item
);
627 Return whether the given item is expanded.
629 bool IsExpanded(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
637 The behaviour of the control is different in single selection mode (the
638 default) and multi-selection mode (if @c wxTL_MULTIPLE was specified
639 when creating it). Not all methods can be used in both modes and some
640 of those that can don't behave in the same way in two cases.
645 Return the currently selected item.
647 This method can't be used with multi-selection controls, use
648 GetSelections() instead.
650 The return value may be invalid if no item has been selected yet. Once
651 an item in a single selection control was selected, it will keep a
654 wxTreeListItem
GetSelection() const;
657 Fill in the provided array with all the selected items.
659 This method can be used in both single and multi-selection case.
661 The previous array contents is destroyed.
663 Returns the number of selected items.
665 unsigned GetSelections(wxTreeListItems
& selections
) const;
668 Select the given item.
670 In single selection mode, deselects any other selected items, in
671 multi-selection case it adds to the selection.
673 void Select(wxTreeListItem item
);
676 Deselect the given item.
678 This method can be used in multiple selection mode only.
680 void Unselect(wxTreeListItem item
);
683 Return true if the item is selected.
685 This method can be used in both single and multiple selection modes.
687 bool IsSelected(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
690 Select all the control items.
692 Can be only used in multi-selection mode.
697 Deselect all the control items.
699 Can be only used in multi-selection mode.
709 Methods in this section can only be used with the controls created with
715 Change the item checked state.
718 Valid non-root tree item.
720 One of wxCHK_CHECKED, wxCHK_UNCHECKED or, for the controls with
721 wxTL_3STATE or wxTL_USER_3STATE styles, wxCHK_UNDETERMINED.
723 void CheckItem(wxTreeListItem item
, wxCheckBoxState state
= wxCHK_CHECKED
);
726 Change the checked state of the given item and all its children.
728 This is the same as CheckItem() but checks or unchecks not only this
729 item itself but all its children recursively as well.
731 void CheckItemRecursively(wxTreeListItem item
,
732 wxCheckBoxState state
= wxCHK_CHECKED
);
735 Uncheck the given item.
737 This is synonymous with CheckItem(wxCHK_UNCHECKED).
739 void UncheckItem(wxTreeListItem item
);
742 Update the state of the parent item to reflect the checked state of its
745 This method updates the parent of this item recursively: if this item
746 and all its siblings are checked, the parent will become checked as
747 well. If this item and all its siblings are unchecked, the parent will
748 be unchecked. And if the siblings of this item are not all in the same
749 state, the parent will be switched to indeterminate state. And then the
750 same logic will be applied to the parents parent and so on recursively.
752 This is typically called when the state of the given item has changed
753 from EVT_TREELIST_ITEM_CHECKED() handler in the controls which have
754 wxTL_3STATE flag. Notice that without this flag this function can't
755 work as it would be unable to set the state of a parent with both
756 checked and unchecked items so it's only allowed to call it when this
759 void UpdateItemParentStateRecursively(wxTreeListItem item
);
762 Return the checked state of the item.
764 The return value can be wxCHK_CHECKED, wxCHK_UNCHECKED or
767 wxCheckBoxState
GetCheckedState(wxTreeListItem item
) const;
770 Return true if all children of the given item are in the specified
773 This is especially useful for the controls with @c wxTL_3STATE style to
774 allow to decide whether the parent effective state should be the same
775 @a state, if all its children are in it, or ::wxCHK_UNDETERMINED.
777 @see UpdateItemParentStateRecursively()
779 bool AreAllChildrenInState(wxTreeListItem item
,
780 wxCheckBoxState state
) const;
787 If some control columns were added with wxCOL_SORTABLE flag, clicking
788 on them will automatically resort the control using the custom
789 comparator set by SetItemComparator() or by doing alphabetical
790 comparison by default.
792 In any case, i.e. even if the user can't sort the control by clicking
793 on its header, you may call SetSortColumn() to sort it programmatically
794 and call GetSortColumn() to determine whether it's sorted now and, if
795 so, by which column and in which order.
800 Set the column to use for sorting and the order in which to sort.
802 Calling this method resorts the control contents using the values of
803 the items in the specified column. Sorting uses custom comparator set
804 with SetItemComparator() or alphabetical comparison of items texts if
807 Notice that currently there is no way to reset sort order.
810 A valid column index.
811 @param ascendingOrder
812 Indicates whether the items should be sorted in ascending (A to Z)
813 or descending (Z to A) order.
815 void SetSortColumn(unsigned col
, bool ascendingOrder
= true);
818 Return the column currently used for sorting, if any.
820 If the control is currently unsorted, the function simply returns
821 @false and doesn't modify any of its output parameters.
824 Receives the index of the column used for sorting if non-@NULL.
825 @param ascendingOrder
826 Receives @true or @false depending on whether the items are sorted
827 in ascending or descending order.
829 @true if the control is sorted or @false if it isn't sorted at all.
831 bool GetSortColumn(unsigned* col
, bool* ascendingOrder
= NULL
);
834 Set the object to use for comparing the items.
836 This object will be used when the control is being sorted because the
837 user clicked on a sortable column or SetSortColumn() was called.
839 The provided pointer is stored by the control so the object it points
840 to must have a life-time equal or greater to that of the control
841 itself. In addition, the pointer can be @NULL to stop using custom
842 comparator and revert to the default alphabetical comparison.
844 void SetItemComparator(wxTreeListItemComparator
* comparator
);
852 This control itself is entirely covered by the "view window" which is
853 currently a wxDataViewCtrl but if you want to avoid relying on this to
854 allow your code to work with later versions which might not be
855 wxDataViewCtrl-based, use GetView() function only and only use
856 GetDataView() if you really need to call wxDataViewCtrl methods on it.
861 Return the view part of this control as a wxWindow.
863 This method always returns non-@NULL pointer once the window was
866 wxWindow
* GetView() const;
869 Return the view part of this control as wxDataViewCtrl.
871 This method may return @NULL in the future, non wxDataViewCtrl-based,
872 versions of this class, use GetView() unless you really need to use
873 wxDataViewCtrl methods on the returned object.
875 wxDataViewCtrl
* GetDataView() const;
883 Event generated by wxTreeListCtrl.
887 class wxTreeListEvent
: public wxNotifyEvent
893 Return the item affected by the event.
895 This is the item being selected, expanded, checked or activated
896 (depending on the event type).
898 wxTreeListItem
GetItem() const;
901 Return the previous state of the item checkbox.
903 This method can be used with @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_CHECKED
906 Notice that the new state of the item can be retrieved using
907 wxTreeListCtrl::GetCheckedState().
909 wxCheckBoxState
GetOldCheckedState() const;
912 Return the column affected by the event.
914 This is currently only used with @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_COLUMN_SORTED
917 unsigned GetColumn() const;
922 Type of wxTreeListEvent event handlers.
924 This macro should be used with wxEvtHandler::Connect() when connecting to
925 wxTreeListCtrl events.
927 #define wxTreeListEventHandler(func) \
928 wxEVENT_HANDLER_CAST(wxTreeListEventFunction, func)
931 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_SELECTION_CHANGED
;
932 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDING
;
933 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_EXPANDED
;
934 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_CHECKED
;
935 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED
;
936 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_ITEM_CONTEXT_MENU
;
937 wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_TREELIST_COLUMN_SORTED
;