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git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - interface/wx/bitmap.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxBitmap* classes
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 In wxBitmap and wxBitmapHandler context this value means: "use the screen depth".
13 #define wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH (-1)
16 @class wxBitmapHandler
18 This is the base class for implementing bitmap file loading/saving, and
19 bitmap creation from data.
20 It is used within wxBitmap and is not normally seen by the application.
22 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxBitmap, derive a class from
23 wxBitmapHandler and add the handler using wxBitmap::AddHandler() in your
24 application initialization.
26 Note that all wxBitmapHandlers provided by wxWidgets are part of the
27 @ref page_libs_wxcore library.
28 For details about the default handlers, please see the note in the
29 wxBitmap class documentation.
34 @see @ref overview_bitmap, wxBitmap, wxIcon, wxCursor
36 class wxBitmapHandler
: public wxObject
42 In your own default constructor, initialise the members m_name,
43 m_extension and m_type.
48 Destroys the wxBitmapHandler object.
50 virtual ~wxBitmapHandler();
53 Creates a bitmap from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type.
54 The wxBitmap object @a bitmap is manipulated by this function.
59 The width of the bitmap in pixels.
61 The height of the bitmap in pixels.
63 The depth of the bitmap in pixels.
64 If this is ::wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH, the screen depth is used.
66 Data whose type depends on the value of type.
68 A bitmap type identifier - see ::wxBitmapType for a list
71 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise (the default).
73 virtual bool Create(wxBitmap
* bitmap
, const void* data
, wxBitmapType type
,
74 int width
, int height
, int depth
= 1);
77 Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
79 const wxString
& GetExtension() const;
82 Gets the name of this handler.
84 const wxString
& GetName() const;
87 Gets the bitmap type associated with this handler.
89 wxBitmapType
GetType() const;
92 Loads a bitmap from a file or resource, putting the resulting data into
96 The bitmap object which is to be affected by this operation.
98 Either a filename or a Windows resource name.
99 The meaning of name is determined by the type parameter.
101 See ::wxBitmapType for values this can take.
103 The desired width for the loaded bitmap.
105 The desired height for the loaded bitmap.
107 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
109 @see wxBitmap::LoadFile, wxBitmap::SaveFile, SaveFile()
111 virtual bool LoadFile(wxBitmap
* bitmap
, const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
,
112 int desiredWidth
, int desiredHeight
);
115 Saves a bitmap in the named file.
118 The bitmap object which is to be affected by this operation.
120 A filename. The meaning of name is determined by the type parameter.
122 See ::wxBitmapType for values this can take.
124 An optional palette used for saving the bitmap.
126 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
128 @see wxBitmap::LoadFile, wxBitmap::SaveFile, LoadFile()
130 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxBitmap
* bitmap
, const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
,
131 const wxPalette
* palette
= NULL
) const;
134 Sets the handler extension.
139 void SetExtension(const wxString
& extension
);
142 Sets the handler name.
147 void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
150 Sets the handler type.
155 void SetType(wxBitmapType type
);
162 This class encapsulates the concept of a platform-dependent bitmap,
163 either monochrome or colour or colour with alpha channel support.
165 If you need direct access the bitmap data instead going through
166 drawing to it using wxMemoryDC you need to use the wxPixelData
167 class (either wxNativePixelData for RGB bitmaps or wxAlphaPixelData
168 for bitmaps with an additionally alpha channel).
170 Note that many wxBitmap functions take a @e type parameter, which is a
171 value of the ::wxBitmapType enumeration.
172 The validity of those values depends however on the platform where your program
173 is running and from the wxWidgets configuration.
174 If all possible wxWidgets settings are used:
175 - wxMSW supports BMP and ICO files, BMP and ICO resources;
176 - wxGTK supports XPM files;
177 - wxMac supports PICT resources;
178 - wxX11 supports XPM files, XPM data, XBM data;
180 In addition, wxBitmap can load and save all formats that wxImage can; see wxImage
181 for more info. Of course, you must have loaded the wxImage handlers
182 (see ::wxInitAllImageHandlers() and wxImage::AddHandler).
183 Note that all available wxBitmapHandlers for a given wxWidgets port are
184 automatically loaded at startup so you won't need to use wxBitmap::AddHandler.
186 More on the difference between wxImage and wxBitmap: wxImage is just a
187 buffer of RGB bytes with an optional buffer for the alpha bytes. It is all
188 generic, platform independent and image file format independent code. It
189 includes generic code for scaling, resizing, clipping, and other manipulations
190 of the image data. OTOH, wxBitmap is intended to be a wrapper of whatever is
191 the native image format that is quickest/easiest to draw to a DC or to be the
192 target of the drawing operations performed on a wxMemoryDC. By splitting the
193 responsibilities between wxImage/wxBitmap like this then it's easier to use
194 generic code shared by all platforms and image types for generic operations and
195 platform specific code where performance or compatibility is needed.
203 @see @ref overview_bitmap, @ref overview_bitmap_supportedformats,
204 wxDC::Blit, wxIcon, wxCursor, wxMemoryDC, wxImage, wxPixelData
206 class wxBitmap
: public wxGDIObject
212 Constructs a bitmap object with no data; an assignment or another member
213 function such as Create() or LoadFile() must be called subsequently.
218 Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
219 To make a real copy, you can use:
222 wxBitmap newBitmap = oldBitmap.GetSubBitmap(
223 wxRect(0, 0, oldBitmap.GetWidth(), oldBitmap.GetHeight()));
226 wxBitmap(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
);
230 Creates a bitmap from the given @a data which is interpreted in
231 platform-dependent manner.
234 Specifies the bitmap data in a platform-dependent format.
236 May be one of the ::wxBitmapType values and indicates which type of
237 bitmap does @a data contains. See the note in the class
238 detailed description.
240 Specifies the width of the bitmap.
242 Specifies the height of the bitmap.
244 Specifies the depth of the bitmap.
245 If this is omitted, the display depth of the screen is used.
246 wxBitmap(const void* data, int type, int width, int height, int depth = -1);
249 NOTE: this ctor is not implemented by all ports, is somewhat useless
250 without further description of the "data" supported formats and
251 uses 'int type' instead of wxBitmapType, so don't document it.
255 Creates a bitmap from the given array @a bits.
256 You should only use this function for monochrome bitmaps (depth 1) in
257 portable programs: in this case the bits parameter should contain an XBM image.
259 For other bit depths, the behaviour is platform dependent: under Windows,
260 the data is passed without any changes to the underlying CreateBitmap() API.
261 Under other platforms, only monochrome bitmaps may be created using this
262 constructor and wxImage should be used for creating colour bitmaps from
266 Specifies an array of pixel values.
268 Specifies the width of the bitmap.
270 Specifies the height of the bitmap.
272 Specifies the depth of the bitmap.
273 If this is omitted, then a value of 1 (monochrome bitmap) is used.
276 In wxPerl use Wx::Bitmap->newFromBits(bits, width, height, depth).
279 wxBitmap(const char bits
[], int width
, int height
, int depth
= 1);
282 Creates a new bitmap. A depth of ::wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH indicates the
283 depth of the current screen or visual.
285 Some platforms only support 1 for monochrome and ::wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH for
286 the current colour setting.
288 A depth of 32 including an alpha channel is supported under MSW, Mac and GTK+.
290 wxBitmap(int width
, int height
, int depth
= wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH
);
295 wxBitmap(const wxSize
& sz
, int depth
= wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH
);
298 Creates a bitmap from XPM data.
301 In wxPerl use Wx::Bitmap->newFromXPM(data).
304 wxBitmap(const char* const* bits
);
307 Loads a bitmap from a file or resource.
310 This can refer to a resource name or a filename under MS Windows and X.
311 Its meaning is determined by the @a type parameter.
313 May be one of the ::wxBitmapType values and indicates which type of
314 bitmap should be loaded. See the note in the class detailed description.
315 Note that the wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under
316 different wxWidgets ports. See the bitmap.h header for the value it takes
321 wxBitmap(const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE
);
324 Creates this bitmap object from the given image.
325 This has to be done to actually display an image as you cannot draw an
326 image directly on a window.
328 The resulting bitmap will use the provided colour depth (or that of the
329 current system if depth is ::wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH) which entails that a
330 colour reduction may take place.
332 When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube
333 created on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion,
334 but the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using
335 more sophisticated dithering algorithms).
337 On Windows, if there is a palette present (set with SetPalette), it will be
338 used when creating the wxBitmap (most useful in 8-bit display mode).
339 On other platforms, the palette is currently ignored.
342 Platform-independent wxImage object.
344 Specifies the depth of the bitmap.
345 If this is omitted, the display depth of the screen is used.
347 wxBitmap(const wxImage
& img
, int depth
= wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH
);
351 See @ref overview_refcount_destruct for more info.
353 If the application omits to delete the bitmap explicitly, the bitmap will be
354 destroyed automatically by wxWidgets when the application exits.
357 Do not delete a bitmap that is selected into a memory device context.
362 Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
365 A new bitmap format handler object. There is usually only one instance
366 of a given handler class in an application session.
368 Note that unlike wxImage::AddHandler, there's no documented list of
369 the wxBitmapHandlers available in wxWidgets.
370 This is because they are platform-specific and most important, they are
371 all automatically loaded at startup.
373 If you want to be sure that wxBitmap can load a certain type of image,
374 you'd better use wxImage::AddHandler.
378 static void AddHandler(wxBitmapHandler
* handler
);
381 Deletes all bitmap handlers.
382 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
384 static void CleanUpHandlers();
387 Creates an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
388 mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
389 and forth without loss in that respect.
391 virtual wxImage
ConvertToImage() const;
394 Creates the bitmap from an icon.
396 virtual bool CopyFromIcon(const wxIcon
& icon
);
399 Creates a fresh bitmap.
400 If the final argument is omitted, the display depth of the screen is used.
402 @return @true if the creation was successful.
404 virtual bool Create(int width
, int height
, int depth
= wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH
);
409 virtual bool Create(const wxSize
& sz
, int depth
= wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH
);
412 Creates a bitmap from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type.
415 Data whose type depends on the value of type.
417 A bitmap type identifier; see ::wxBitmapType for the list of values.
418 See the note in the class detailed description for more info.
420 The width of the bitmap in pixels.
422 The height of the bitmap in pixels.
424 The depth of the bitmap in pixels. If this is -1, the screen depth is used.
426 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
428 This overload depends on the @a type of data.
430 virtual bool Create(const void* data, int type, int width,
431 int height, int depth = -1);
433 NOTE: leave this undoc for the same reason of the relative ctor.
437 Finds the handler with the given @a name.
439 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
441 static wxBitmapHandler
* FindHandler(const wxString
& name
);
444 Finds the handler associated with the given @a extension and @a type.
447 The file extension, such as "bmp" (without the dot).
449 The bitmap type managed by the handler, see ::wxBitmapType.
451 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
453 static wxBitmapHandler
* FindHandler(const wxString
& extension
,
454 wxBitmapType bitmapType
);
457 Finds the handler associated with the given bitmap type.
460 The bitmap type managed by the handler, see ::wxBitmapType.
462 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
467 static wxBitmapHandler
* FindHandler(wxBitmapType bitmapType
);
470 Gets the colour depth of the bitmap.
471 A value of 1 indicates a monochrome bitmap.
473 virtual int GetDepth() const;
476 Returns the static list of bitmap format handlers.
480 static wxList
& GetHandlers();
483 Gets the height of the bitmap in pixels.
485 @see GetWidth(), GetSize()
487 virtual int GetHeight() const;
490 Gets the associated mask (if any) which may have been loaded from a file
491 or set for the bitmap.
493 @see SetMask(), wxMask
495 virtual wxMask
* GetMask() const;
498 Gets the associated palette (if any) which may have been loaded from a file
499 or set for the bitmap.
503 virtual wxPalette
* GetPalette() const;
506 Returns a sub bitmap of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
507 the bitmap. This function preserves bit depth and mask information.
509 virtual wxBitmap
GetSubBitmap(const wxRect
& rect
) const;
512 Returns the size of the bitmap in pixels.
516 @see GetHeight(), GetWidth()
518 wxSize
GetSize() const;
521 Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the bitmap.
523 This method is not available when <code>wxUSE_IMAGE == 0</code>.
527 wxBitmap
ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness
= 255) const;
530 Gets the width of the bitmap in pixels.
532 @see GetHeight(), GetSize()
534 virtual int GetWidth() const;
537 Adds the standard bitmap format handlers, which, depending on wxWidgets
538 configuration, can be handlers for Windows bitmap, Windows bitmap resource,
541 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup.
545 static void InitStandardHandlers();
548 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
551 A new bitmap format handler object. There is usually only one instance
552 of a given handler class in an application session.
556 static void InsertHandler(wxBitmapHandler
* handler
);
559 Returns @true if bitmap data is present.
561 virtual bool IsOk() const;
564 Loads a bitmap from a file or resource.
567 Either a filename or a Windows resource name.
568 The meaning of name is determined by the @a type parameter.
570 One of the ::wxBitmapType values; see the note in the class
571 detailed description.
572 Note that the wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under
573 different wxWidgets ports. See the bitmap.h header for the value it takes
576 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
578 @remarks A palette may be associated with the bitmap if one exists
579 (especially for colour Windows bitmaps), and if the
580 code supports it. You can check if one has been created
581 by using the GetPalette() member.
585 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE
);
588 Loads a bitmap from the memory containing image data in PNG format.
590 This helper function provides the simplest way to create a wxBitmap
591 from PNG image data. On most platforms, it's simply a wrapper around
592 wxImage loading functions and so requires the PNG image handler to be
593 registered by either calling wxInitAllImageHandlers() which also
594 registers all the other image formats or including the necessary
597 #include <wx/imagpng.h>
601 wxImage::AddHandler(new wxPNGHandler);
603 in your application startup code.
605 However under OS X this function uses native image loading and so
606 doesn't require wxWidgets PNG support.
610 static wxBitmap
NewFromPNGData(const void* data
, size_t size
);
613 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it.
614 The handler is not deleted.
619 @return @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
623 static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString
& name
);
626 Saves a bitmap in the named file.
629 A filename. The meaning of name is determined by the type parameter.
631 One of the ::wxBitmapType values; see the note in the class
632 detailed description.
634 An optional palette used for saving the bitmap.
636 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
638 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
643 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
,
644 const wxPalette
* palette
= NULL
) const;
647 Sets the depth member (does not affect the bitmap data).
649 @todo since these functions do not affect the bitmap data,
655 virtual void SetDepth(int depth
);
658 Sets the height member (does not affect the bitmap data).
661 Bitmap height in pixels.
663 virtual void SetHeight(int height
);
666 Sets the mask for this bitmap.
668 @remarks The bitmap object owns the mask once this has been called.
670 @see GetMask(), wxMask
672 virtual void SetMask(wxMask
* mask
);
675 Sets the associated palette. (Not implemented under GTK+).
682 virtual void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& palette
);
685 Sets the width member (does not affect the bitmap data).
688 Bitmap width in pixels.
690 virtual void SetWidth(int width
);
694 An empty wxBitmap object.
696 wxBitmap wxNullBitmap
;
704 This class encapsulates a monochrome mask bitmap, where the masked area is
705 black and the unmasked area is white.
707 When associated with a bitmap and drawn in a device context, the unmasked
708 area of the bitmap will be drawn, and the masked area will not be drawn.
713 @see wxBitmap, wxDC::Blit, wxMemoryDC
715 class wxMask
: public wxObject
725 Constructs a mask from a bitmap and a palette index that indicates the
727 Not yet implemented for GTK.
732 Index into a palette, specifying the transparency colour.
734 wxMask(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
, int index
);
737 Constructs a mask from a monochrome bitmap.
739 wxMask(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
);
742 Constructs a mask from a bitmap and a colour that indicates the background.
744 wxMask(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
, const wxColour
& colour
);
747 Destroys the wxMask object and the underlying bitmap data.
752 Constructs a mask from a bitmap and a palette index that indicates the
754 Not yet implemented for GTK.
759 Index into a palette, specifying the transparency colour.
761 bool Create(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
, int index
);
764 Constructs a mask from a monochrome bitmap.
766 bool Create(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
);
769 Constructs a mask from a bitmap and a colour that indicates the background.
771 bool Create(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
, const wxColour
& colour
);