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git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - docs/doxygen/overviews/xrc_format.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Licence: wxWindows licence
6 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
11 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
12 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
18 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
22 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
25 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
26 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
27 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
28 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
31 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
32 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
34 Objects defined at the top level, under the
35 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
36 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
37 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
38 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
40 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
41 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
45 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
47 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
48 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
49 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
51 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
52 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
53 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
54 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
55 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
56 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
58 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
60 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
61 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
65 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
70 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
71 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
72 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
73 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
74 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
78 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
80 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
82 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
83 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
84 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
86 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
87 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
89 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
92 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
93 resource by name passed as argument.
94 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
95 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
96 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
97 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
98 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
99 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
100 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
102 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
103 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
104 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
106 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
107 called instead of the constructor for "class".
108 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
110 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
111 These come in two varieties:
113 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
114 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
115 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
116 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
117 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
118 listed once in an object's definition.
119 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
120 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
121 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
122 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
123 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
127 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
129 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
130 <centered>1</centered>
131 <!-- child objects: -->
132 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
133 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
142 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
144 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
145 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
146 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
147 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
148 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
149 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
151 For example, the following code:
153 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
156 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
160 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
163 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
164 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
168 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
169 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
170 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
171 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
173 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
174 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
175 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
176 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
177 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
178 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
179 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
180 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
181 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
182 the list of children instead of appended.
184 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
186 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
187 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
190 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
191 <title>My dialog</title>
192 <centered>1</centered>
197 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
198 <title>My dialog</title>
200 <centered>1</centered>
205 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
207 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
208 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
209 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
213 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
215 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
218 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
220 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
221 is "." regardless of the locale.
224 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
226 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
227 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
228 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
230 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
231 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
232 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
233 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
239 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
240 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
244 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
246 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
247 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
249 size := x "," y ["d"]
251 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
252 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
253 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
255 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
256 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
265 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
267 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
270 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
272 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
273 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
274 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
277 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
279 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
282 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
283 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
284 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
285 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
286 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
287 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
290 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
291 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
292 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
293 attribute on the property node to "0":
295 <!-- this is not translated: -->
296 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
297 <!-- but this is: -->
298 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
301 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
302 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&",
303 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
305 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
308 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
310 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
311 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
314 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
316 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
317 or translations are done.
320 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
322 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
323 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
324 or translations are done.
327 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
329 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
330 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
331 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
333 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
334 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
335 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
338 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
341 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
342 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
343 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
344 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
345 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
347 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
348 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
349 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
350 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
352 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
354 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
355 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
358 If both specifications are provided, then @c stock_id is used if it is
359 recognized by wxArtProvider and the provided bitmap file is used as a fallback.
362 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
364 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
365 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
366 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
367 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
369 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
373 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
374 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
378 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
380 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
381 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
382 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts or the parent window
385 The font property element is a "composite" element: unlike majority of
386 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
387 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
388 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
391 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
392 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
393 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
394 size if the @c sysfont property is used or the current size of the font
395 of the enclosing control if the @c inherit property is used.}
396 @row3col{style, enum,
397 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
398 @row3col{weight, enum,
399 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
400 @row3col{family, enum,
401 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
403 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
404 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
406 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
407 (default: unspecified).}
409 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
410 (default: unspecified).}
412 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
413 @row3col{inherit, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
414 If true, the font of the enclosing control is used. If this property and the
415 @c sysfont property are specified the @c sysfont property takes precedence.}
416 @row3col{relativesize, float,
417 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's or inherited font's size;
418 can only be used when 'sysfont' or 'inherit' is used and when 'size' is not
422 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
423 used. If the @c sysfont or @c inherit property is used, then the defaults are
424 taken from it instead.
429 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
430 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
435 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
436 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
437 <weight>bold</weight>
438 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
442 @note You cannot use @c inherit for a font that gets used before the enclosing
443 control is created, e.g. if the control gets the font passed as parameter
444 for its constructor, or if the control is not derived from wxWindow.
447 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist Image List
449 Defines a wxImageList.
451 The imagelist property element is a "composite" element: unlike majority of
452 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
453 instead. These children are handled similarly to object properties
454 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
457 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
458 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
459 If masks should be created for all images (default: 1).}
460 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
461 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
462 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
463 Adds a new image. Unlike normal object properties, @c bitmap may be used more than once
464 to add multiple images to the list. At least one @c bitmap value is required.}
471 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
472 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
477 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
479 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
481 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
483 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
484 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
485 from properties lists below.
488 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
489 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
490 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
491 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
492 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
493 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
494 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
495 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
496 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
497 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
498 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
499 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
501 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
502 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
503 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
504 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
505 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
506 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
507 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
508 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
509 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
510 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
511 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
512 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
513 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
514 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
515 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
516 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
517 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
518 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
519 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
520 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
521 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
522 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
523 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
527 All of these properties are optional.
530 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
532 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
533 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
534 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
535 controls cannot have children.
537 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
540 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
541 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
542 Animation file to load into the control (default: none).}
543 @row3col{inactive-bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
544 Bitmap to use when not playing the animation (default: the default).}
548 @subsubsection xrc_wxauinotebook wxAuiNotebook
550 A wxAuiNotebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
552 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
555 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
556 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
557 Page label (required).}
558 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
559 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
560 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
561 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
564 Each @c notebookpage must have exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
568 <object class="wxAuiNotebook">
569 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
570 <object class="notebookpage">
571 <label>Page 1</label>
572 <bitmap>bitmap.png</bitmap>
573 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
580 Notice that wxAuiNotebook support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
581 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
583 #include <wx/xrc/xh_auinotbk.h>
585 AddHandler(new wxAuiNotebookXmlHandler);
590 @subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
593 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
594 @row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
595 The side along which the banner will be positioned (default: wxLEFT).}
596 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
597 Bitmap to use as the banner background (default: none).}
598 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
599 Banner title, should be single line (default: none).}
600 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
601 Possibly multi-line banner message (default: none).}
602 @row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
603 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background.
604 (Optional. Can't be used if a valid bitmap is specified. If used, both gradient values must be set.)}
605 @row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
606 End colour of the gradient used as banner background.
607 (Optional. Can't be used if a valid bitmap is specified. If used, both gradient values must be set.)}
611 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
614 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
615 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
616 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
617 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
618 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
619 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
620 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
621 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
622 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
623 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
624 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
625 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
626 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
630 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
633 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
634 @row3col{selection, integer,
635 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
636 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
637 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
641 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
642 then @c selection takes precedence.
644 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
645 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
648 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
649 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
650 Item's label (required).}
651 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
652 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
657 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
658 <selection>1</selection>
659 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
661 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
663 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
665 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
671 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
674 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
675 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
676 Label to display on the button (required).}
677 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
678 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
682 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
685 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
686 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
687 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
688 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
689 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
690 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
691 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition() (default: wxLEFT).}
692 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
693 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
697 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
699 No additional properties.
702 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
705 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
706 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
707 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
708 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
709 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
713 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
716 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
717 @row3col{content, items,
718 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
719 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
723 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
724 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
729 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
731 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
732 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
733 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
734 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
735 <item>Wash car</item>
741 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
744 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
745 @row3col{selection, integer,
746 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
747 @row3col{content, items,
748 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
749 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
755 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
762 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
768 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
771 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
772 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
773 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
776 Additionally, a choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c
777 choicebookpage pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and
778 its @c notebookpage).
780 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
783 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
784 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
785 Sheet page's title (required).}
786 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
787 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
788 @row3col{image, integer,
789 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
790 into the image list (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
791 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
792 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
795 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
798 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
800 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
801 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
802 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
803 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
806 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
807 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
808 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
809 will be made when the button is pressed (required). }
810 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
811 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed (default: none). }
815 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
818 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
819 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
820 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
821 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
822 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
825 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
826 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
827 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
831 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
834 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
835 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
836 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
840 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
843 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
844 @row3col{selection, integer,
845 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
846 @row3col{content, items,
847 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
848 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
850 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
851 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
855 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
856 then @c selection takes precedence.
860 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
861 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
866 <item>notepad.exe</item>
873 @subsubsection xrc_wxcomboctrl wxComboCtrl
876 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
877 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
878 Initial value in the control (default: empty).}
882 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
884 No additional properties.
887 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
890 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
891 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
892 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
893 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
894 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
895 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
896 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
899 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
900 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
901 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
902 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
905 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
908 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
909 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
910 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
911 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
912 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
916 @subsubsection xrc_wxeditablelistbox wxEditableListBox
919 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
920 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
921 Label shown above the list (default: empty).}
922 @row3col{content, items,
923 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
924 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
930 <object class="wxEditableListBox" name="controls_listbox">
932 <label>List of things</label>
937 <item>Orange juice</item>
938 <item>Paper towels</item>
944 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
947 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
948 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
949 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
950 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
951 Selects a certain file.}
952 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
953 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
954 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
955 (default: all files).}
959 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
962 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
963 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
964 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
965 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
966 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
967 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
968 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
969 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
970 (default: all files).}
974 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
977 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
978 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
979 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
982 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
985 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
986 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
987 Frame's title (default: empty).}
988 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
989 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
990 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
991 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
994 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
995 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
996 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
997 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1000 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
1003 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1004 @row3col{range, integer,
1005 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
1006 @row3col{value, integer,
1007 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1008 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1009 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
1010 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1011 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
1014 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
1017 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1018 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1019 Initial folder (default: empty).}
1020 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1021 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
1022 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
1023 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
1024 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
1027 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
1029 No additional properties.
1032 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
1035 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1036 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
1037 Page to display in the window (default: none).}
1038 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1039 HTML markup to display in the window (default: none).}
1040 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1041 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
1044 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
1045 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
1049 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
1052 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1053 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1054 Label to display on the control (required).}
1055 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
1056 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
1060 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
1063 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1064 @row3col{selection, integer,
1065 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1066 @row3col{content, items,
1067 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1068 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1074 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1075 <size>250,160</size>
1076 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1081 <item>Orange juice</item>
1082 <item>Paper towels</item>
1088 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1091 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1092 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1093 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1096 Additionally, a listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c
1097 listbookpage pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and
1098 its @c notebookpage).
1100 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1103 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1104 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1105 Sheet page's title (required).}
1106 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1107 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1108 @row3col{image, integer,
1109 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1110 into the image list (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1111 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1112 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1115 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1118 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1121 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1122 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1123 The normal (wxIMAGE_LIST_NORMAL) image list (default: none, built implicitly).}
1124 @row3col{imagelist-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1125 The small (wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL) image list (default: none, built implicitly).}
1128 A list control can have optional child objects of the @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1129 class. Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can
1130 in addition have optional @ref xrc_wxlistcol child objects.
1132 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1134 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1135 following properties (all of them optional):
1138 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1139 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1140 The alignment for the item.
1141 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1142 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1143 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1144 The title of the column. }
1145 @row3col{width, integer,
1147 @row3col{image, integer,
1148 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1151 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1152 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1155 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1157 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1158 It can have the following properties (all of them optional):
1161 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1162 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1163 The alignment for the item.
1164 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1165 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1166 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1167 The background color for the item.}
1168 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1169 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1170 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1171 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly
1172 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1173 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1174 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1175 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1176 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly
1177 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image-small).}
1178 @row3col{col, integer,
1179 The zero-based column index.}
1180 @row3col{image, integer,
1181 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1182 in the (normal) image list
1183 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1184 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1185 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1186 in the 'small' image list
1187 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap-small, only if imagelist-small was set).}
1188 @row3col{data, integer,
1189 The client data for the item.}
1190 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1191 The font for the item.}
1192 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1193 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1194 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1195 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1196 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1197 The text label for the item. }
1198 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1199 The text colour for the item. }
1202 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1203 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1206 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1208 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1210 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1211 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1214 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1216 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1217 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1219 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1220 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1222 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1223 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1224 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1225 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1228 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1231 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1232 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1233 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1235 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1236 Window style for the menu.}
1237 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1238 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1239 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1240 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1241 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1245 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1246 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props, with the exception of @c style.
1248 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1249 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1251 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1252 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1255 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1258 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1259 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1260 Item's label (required).}
1261 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1262 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1263 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1264 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1265 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1266 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1267 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1268 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1269 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1270 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1271 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1272 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1273 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1274 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1275 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1276 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1281 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1282 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1283 <label>_Edit</label>
1284 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1285 <label>_Find...</label>
1286 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1288 <object class="separator"/>
1289 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1290 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1291 <checkable>1</checkable>
1293 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1294 <label>A submenu</label>
1295 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1298 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1299 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1300 <label>_Preferences</label>
1305 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1308 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1309 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1310 Window style for the menu bar.}
1313 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1314 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props, with the exception of @c style.
1316 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1320 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1323 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1324 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1325 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1328 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1331 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1334 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1335 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1336 Page's title (required).}
1337 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1338 Bitmap shown alongside the label
1339 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1340 @row3col{image, integer,
1341 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1343 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1344 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1345 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1348 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1352 <object class="wxNotebook">
1353 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1354 <object class="notebookpage">
1355 <label>Page 1</label>
1356 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1360 <object class="notebookpage">
1361 <label>Page 2</label>
1362 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1370 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1372 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1373 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1376 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1377 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1378 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1382 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1384 No additional properties.
1386 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1387 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1391 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1394 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1395 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1396 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1397 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1398 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1399 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1400 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1401 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1402 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1403 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1406 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1407 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1408 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1411 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1412 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1413 Sheet page's title (required).}
1414 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1415 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1416 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1417 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1420 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1423 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1426 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1427 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1428 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1429 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1430 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1434 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1437 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1438 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1439 Label for the whole box (required).}
1440 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1441 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1442 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1443 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1444 @row3col{selection, integer,
1445 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1446 @row3col{content, items,
1447 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1448 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1449 (see below; default: empty).}
1452 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1453 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1456 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1457 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1458 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1459 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1460 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1461 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1462 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1463 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1464 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1469 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1470 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1471 <label>Radio stations</label>
1472 <dimension>1</dimension>
1473 <selection>0</selection>
1475 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1476 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1477 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1478 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1479 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1481 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1487 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbon wxRibbonBar
1489 A wxRibbonBar is a container of ribbon pages which, in turn, contain elements
1490 that can be wxRibbonControl or wxRibbonGallery.
1494 <object class="wxRibbonBar" name="ribbonbar">
1495 <object class="page" name="FilePage">
1496 <label>First</label>
1497 <object class="panel">
1499 <object class="wxRibbonButtonBar">
1500 <object class="button" name="Open">
1501 <bitmap>open.xpm</bitmap>
1507 <object class="page" name="ViewPage">
1509 <object class="panel">
1511 <object class="wxRibbonGallery">
1512 <object class="item">
1513 <bitmap>zoomin.xpm</bitmap>
1515 <object class="item">
1516 <bitmap>zoomout.xpm</bitmap>
1524 Notice that wxRibbonBar support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1525 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1527 #include <wx/xrc/xh_ribbon.h>
1529 AddHandler(new wxRibbonXmlHandler);
1534 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1537 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1538 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1539 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1540 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1541 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1544 Notice that wxRichTextCtrl support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1545 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1547 #include <wx/xrc/xh_richtext.h>
1549 AddHandler(new wxRichTextCtrl);
1554 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1557 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1558 @row3col{value, integer,
1559 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1560 @row3col{range, integer,
1561 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1562 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1563 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1564 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1565 Page size (default: 1).}
1568 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1571 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1572 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1573 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1574 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1577 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1578 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1579 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1580 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1581 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1582 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1586 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1588 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1589 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1590 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1593 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1595 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1600 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1603 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1605 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1606 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1612 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1615 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1616 @row3col{value, integer,
1617 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1618 @row3col{min, integer,
1619 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1620 @row3col{max, integer,
1621 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1622 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1623 Page size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1624 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1625 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1626 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1627 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1628 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1629 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1630 @row3col{tick, integer,
1631 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1632 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1633 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1634 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1635 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1636 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1637 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1641 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1644 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1645 @row3col{value, integer,
1646 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1647 @row3col{min, integer,
1648 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1649 @row3col{max, integer,
1650 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1654 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1656 wxSpinCtrl supports the same properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton and, since
1657 wxWidgets 2.9.5, another one:
1659 @row3col{base, integer,
1660 Numeric base, currently can be only 10 or 16 (default: 10).}
1664 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1667 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1668 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1669 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1670 @row3col{sashpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1671 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1672 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1673 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1674 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1675 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1678 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1679 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1680 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1681 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1684 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1687 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1688 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1689 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1693 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1696 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1697 @row3col{fields, integer,
1698 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1699 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1700 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1701 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1702 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths() (default: not set).}
1703 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1704 Comma-separated list of @em fields style values. Each value specifies style
1705 of one field and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT, @c wxSB_RAISED or
1706 @c wxSB_SUNKEN (default: not set).}
1711 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1714 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1715 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1716 Bitmap to display (required).}
1719 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1722 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1723 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1724 Static box's label (required).}
1728 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1730 No additional properties.
1733 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1736 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1737 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1738 Label to display (required).}
1739 @row3col{wrap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1740 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1741 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1744 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1747 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1748 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1749 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1750 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1751 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1755 @subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1757 No additional properties.
1760 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1763 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1764 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1765 Label to display on the button (required).}
1766 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1767 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1770 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1773 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1774 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1775 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1776 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1777 Margins (default: platform default).}
1778 @row3col{packing, integer,
1779 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1780 @row3col{separation, integer,
1781 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1782 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1783 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1784 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1785 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1786 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1789 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1790 one of three pseudo-classes: @c separator, @c space or @c tool.
1792 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1793 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1794 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1797 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1801 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1802 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1803 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1804 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1805 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1806 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1807 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1808 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1809 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1810 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1811 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1812 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1813 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1814 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1815 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1816 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1817 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1818 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1819 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1820 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1821 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1824 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1825 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1826 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1828 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1830 Children that are not @c tool, @c space or @c separator must be instances of classes
1831 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1832 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1836 <object class="wxToolBar">
1837 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1838 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1839 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1842 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1843 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1846 <object class="separator"/>
1847 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1848 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1851 <object class="wxMenu">
1852 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1853 <label>View as text</label>
1855 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1856 <label>View as binary</label>
1861 <object class="space"/>
1862 <object class="wxComboBox">
1865 <item>a combobox</item>
1866 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1874 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1877 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1878 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1879 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1882 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1883 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1886 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1889 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1890 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1891 Sheet page's title (required).}
1892 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1893 Bitmap shown alongside the label
1894 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1895 @row3col{image, integer,
1896 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1898 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1899 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1900 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1903 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1906 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1909 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1910 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1911 Image list to use for the images (default: none).}
1915 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1918 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1919 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1920 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1923 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1924 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1927 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1930 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1931 @row3col{depth, integer,
1932 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1933 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1934 Sheet page's title (required).}
1935 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1936 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1937 @row3col{image, integer,
1938 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1940 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1941 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1942 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1943 @row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1944 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
1945 initially collapsed.}
1948 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1950 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1951 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1952 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1953 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1957 <object class="wxTreebook">
1959 <object class="treebookpage">
1961 <label>Page 1</label>
1962 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1964 <object class="treebookpage">
1966 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1967 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1969 <object class="treebookpage">
1971 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1972 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1974 <object class="treebookpage">
1976 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1977 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1979 <object class="treebookpage">
1981 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1982 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1984 <object class="treebookpage">
1986 <label>Page 2</label>
1987 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1992 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
2002 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
2005 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2006 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
2007 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
2010 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
2011 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
2012 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
2015 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2016 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
2017 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
2020 wxWizardPage and wxWizardPageSimple nodes may have optional children: either
2021 exactly one @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of
2022 non-toplevel window objects.
2024 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
2025 transitions must be handled programmatically.
2028 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
2030 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
2031 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
2032 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
2033 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
2034 wxWindow::SetSizer().
2036 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
2037 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
2039 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
2040 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
2041 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
2042 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
2043 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
2045 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
2046 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
2047 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
2048 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
2050 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
2051 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
2052 they have one property:
2055 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2056 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
2059 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
2063 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2064 @row3col{option, integer,
2065 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
2066 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
2067 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2068 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
2069 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
2070 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
2072 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2073 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
2074 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2075 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
2076 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
2077 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
2078 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2079 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
2082 Example of sizers XRC code:
2084 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
2085 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
2086 <centered>1</centered>
2087 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
2088 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
2093 <growablecols>0:1</growablecols>
2094 <growablerows>0:1</growablerows>
2095 <object class="sizeritem">
2096 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2098 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
2099 <label>My Button</label>
2102 <object class="sizeritem">
2103 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2105 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
2106 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
2107 <object class="sizeritem">
2108 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2110 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
2111 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
2114 <object class="sizeritem">
2115 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2117 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
2129 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
2130 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
2133 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2134 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2135 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
2136 (default: no min size).}
2139 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
2142 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2143 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2144 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2147 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
2150 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2151 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2152 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2153 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2154 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
2157 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
2160 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2161 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2162 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2163 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2164 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2167 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
2170 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2171 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2172 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2173 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2174 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2175 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2176 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxBOTH (default).
2177 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2178 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2179 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2180 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED (default) or
2181 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL.
2182 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2183 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2184 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable (none by default).
2185 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2186 after a colon (@c :).}
2187 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2188 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable (none by default).
2189 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2190 after a colon (@c :).}
2193 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
2196 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2197 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2198 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2199 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2200 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL, @c wxBOTH (default: @c wxBOTH).}
2201 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2202 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2203 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL
2204 (default: @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED).}
2205 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2206 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable,
2207 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2210 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2211 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable,
2212 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2217 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2220 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2221 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2222 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2223 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2226 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2228 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2229 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2230 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2231 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2236 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2237 <object class="button">
2238 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2242 <object class="button">
2243 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2244 <label>Cancel</label>
2252 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2254 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2255 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2256 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2258 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2259 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2260 file with bitmap data.
2262 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2264 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2265 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2266 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2267 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2268 @c \<object\> is used.
2270 For example, instead of:
2272 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2273 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2275 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2277 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2278 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2282 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2284 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2285 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2288 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2290 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2291 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2292 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2293 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2294 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2296 Possible elemental values are:
2298 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2299 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2300 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2301 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2306 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2307 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2308 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2309 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2314 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2316 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2317 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2318 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2319 similar controls to the same event handler.
2321 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2322 called @em bar; each with some items.
2325 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2326 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2327 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2329 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2330 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2331 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2333 <ids-range name="foo" />
2334 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2337 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2338 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2339 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2340 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2341 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2342 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2343 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2344 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2346 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2347 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2348 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2349 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2350 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2352 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2353 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2356 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2360 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2364 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2365 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2366 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2367 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2368 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2372 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2374 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2375 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2376 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2378 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2380 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2381 of @c \<object\> element:
2384 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2385 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2386 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2390 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2391 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2392 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2393 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2394 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2395 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2396 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2397 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2399 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2401 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2402 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2403 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2404 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2405 to have default constructor.
2406 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2407 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2408 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2409 must not be customized.
2412 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2414 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2415 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2416 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2419 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2422 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2423 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2424 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2425 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2426 placeholder container.
2428 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2429 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2430 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2431 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2433 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2434 they are mutually exclusive.
2437 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2439 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2440 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2441 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2442 value of @c class attribute:
2445 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2446 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2447 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2451 The only requirements on the class are that
2452 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2453 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2455 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2456 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2458 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2459 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2463 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2465 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2466 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2467 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2468 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2472 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2474 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2475 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2478 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2480 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2481 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2482 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2483 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2484 them are handled in C-like manner.
2487 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2489 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2490 or "&". For example,
2492 <label>$File</label>
2494 was used in place of current version's
2496 <label>_File</label>