1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxTextAttr
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 wxTextAttr represents the character and paragraph attributes, or style,
14 for a range of text in a wxTextCtrl or wxRichTextCtrl.
16 When setting up a wxTextAttr object, pass a bitlist mask to
17 wxTextAttr::SetFlags to indicate which style elements should be changed. As
18 a convenience, when you call a setter such as SetFont, the relevant bit
24 @see wxTextCtrl, wxRichTextCtrl
34 wxTextAttr(const wxColour
& colText
,
35 const wxColour
& colBack
= wxNullColour
,
36 const wxFont
& font
= wxNullFont
,
37 wxTextAttrAlignment alignment
= wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_DEFAULT
);
38 wxTextAttr(const wxTextAttr
& attr
);
42 Applies the attributes in @a style to the original object, but not those
43 attributes from @a style that are the same as those in @a compareWith (if passed).
45 bool Apply(const wxTextAttr
& style
,
46 const wxTextAttr
* compareWith
= NULL
);
49 Creates a font from the font attributes.
51 wxFont
CreateFont() const;
54 Returns the alignment flags.
55 See SetAlignment() for a list of available styles.
57 wxTextAttrAlignment
GetAlignment() const;
60 Returns the background colour.
62 const wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
65 Returns a string containing the name of the font associated with the bullet
67 Only valid for attributes with wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_SYMBOL.
69 const wxString
GetBulletFont() const;
72 Returns the standard bullet name, applicable if the bullet style is
73 wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_STANDARD.
74 Currently the following standard bullet names are supported:
79 For wxRichTextCtrl users only: if you wish your rich text controls to support
80 further bullet graphics, you can derive a
81 class from wxRichTextRenderer or wxRichTextStdRenderer, override @c
82 DrawStandardBullet and @c EnumerateStandardBulletNames, and
83 set an instance of the class using wxRichTextBuffer::SetRenderer.
85 const wxString
GetBulletName() const;
88 Returns the bullet number.
90 int GetBulletNumber() const;
93 Returns the bullet style.
94 See SetBulletStyle() for a list of available styles.
96 int GetBulletStyle() const;
99 Returns the bullet text, which could be a symbol, or (for example) cached
102 const wxString
GetBulletText() const;
105 Returns the name of the character style.
107 const wxString
GetCharacterStyleName() const;
110 Returns flags indicating which attributes are applicable.
111 See SetFlags() for a list of available flags.
113 long GetFlags() const;
116 Creates and returns a font specified by the font attributes in the wxTextAttr
118 wxTextAttr does not store a wxFont object, so this is only a temporary font.
120 efficiency, access the font attributes directly.
122 wxFont
GetFont() const;
125 Gets the font attributes from the given font, using only the attributes
126 specified by @a flags.
128 bool GetFontAttributes(const wxFont
& font
,
129 int flags
= wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT
);
132 Returns the font encoding.
134 wxFontEncoding
GetFontEncoding() const;
137 Returns the font face name.
139 const wxString
GetFontFaceName() const;
142 Returns the font size in points.
144 int GetFontSize() const;
147 Returns the font style.
149 int GetFontStyle() const;
152 Returns @true if the font is underlined.
154 bool GetFontUnderlined() const;
157 Returns the font weight.
159 int GetFontWeight() const;
162 Returns the left indent in tenths of a millimetre.
164 long GetLeftIndent() const;
167 Returns the left sub-indent in tenths of a millimetre.
169 long GetLeftSubIndent() const;
172 Returns the line spacing value, one of wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_NORMAL,
173 wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_HALF, and wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_TWICE.
175 int GetLineSpacing() const;
178 Returns the name of the list style.
180 const wxString
GetListStyleName() const;
183 Returns the outline level.
185 bool GetOutlineLevel() const;
188 Returns the space in tenths of a millimeter after the paragraph.
190 int GetParagraphSpacingAfter() const;
193 Returns the space in tenths of a millimeter before the paragraph.
195 int GetParagraphSpacingBefore() const;
198 Returns the name of the paragraph style.
200 const wxString
GetParagraphStyleName() const;
203 Returns the right indent in tenths of a millimeter.
205 long GetRightIndent() const;
208 Returns an array of tab stops, each expressed in tenths of a millimeter. Each
210 is measured from the left margin and therefore each value must be larger than
213 const wxArrayInt
GetTabs() const;
216 Returns the text foreground colour.
218 const wxColour
GetTextColour() const;
221 Returns the text effect bits of interest. See SetFlags() for further
224 int GetTextEffectFlags() const;
227 Returns the text effects, a bit list of styles. See SetTextEffects() for
230 int GetTextEffects() const;
233 Returns the URL for the content. Content with wxTEXT_ATTR_URL style
234 causes wxRichTextCtrl to show a hand cursor over it, and wxRichTextCtrl
236 a wxTextUrlEvent when the content is clicked.
238 const wxString
GetURL() const;
241 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies alignment.
243 bool HasAlignment() const;
246 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a background colour.
248 bool HasBackgroundColour() const;
251 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a standard bullet name.
253 bool HasBulletName() const;
256 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a bullet number.
258 bool HasBulletNumber() const;
261 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a bullet style.
263 bool HasBulletStyle() const;
266 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies bullet text (usually
267 specifying a symbol).
269 bool HasBulletText() const;
272 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a character style name.
274 bool HasCharacterStyleName() const;
277 Returns @true if the @a flag is present in the attribute object's flag
280 bool HasFlag(long flag
) const;
283 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies any font attributes.
285 bool HasFont() const;
288 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies an encoding.
290 bool HasFontEncoding() const;
293 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a font face name.
295 bool HasFontFaceName() const;
298 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies italic style.
300 bool HasFontItalic() const;
303 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a font point size.
305 bool HasFontSize() const;
308 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies either underlining or no
311 bool HasFontUnderlined() const;
314 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies font weight (bold, light or
317 bool HasFontWeight() const;
320 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a left indent.
322 bool HasLeftIndent() const;
325 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies line spacing.
327 bool HasLineSpacing() const;
330 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a list style name.
332 bool HasListStyleName() const;
335 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies an outline level.
337 bool HasOutlineLevel() const;
340 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a page break before this
343 bool HasPageBreak() const;
346 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies spacing after a paragraph.
348 bool HasParagraphSpacingAfter() const;
351 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies spacing before a paragraph.
353 bool HasParagraphSpacingBefore() const;
356 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a paragraph style name.
358 bool HasParagraphStyleName() const;
361 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a right indent.
363 bool HasRightIndent() const;
366 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies tab stops.
368 bool HasTabs() const;
371 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a text foreground colour.
373 bool HasTextColour() const;
376 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies text effects.
378 bool HasTextEffects() const;
381 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a URL.
386 Returns @true if the object represents a character style, that is,
387 the flags specify a font or a text background or foreground colour.
389 bool IsCharacterStyle() const;
392 Returns @false if we have any attributes set, @true otherwise.
394 bool IsDefault() const;
397 Returns @true if the object represents a paragraph style, that is,
398 the flags specify alignment, indentation, tabs, paragraph spacing, or
401 bool IsParagraphStyle() const;
405 Creates a new @c wxTextAttr which is a merge of @a base and
406 @a overlay. Properties defined in @a overlay take precedence over those
407 in @a base. Properties undefined/invalid in both are undefined in the
410 void Merge(const wxTextAttr
& overlay
);
411 static wxTextAttr
Merge(const wxTextAttr
& base
,
412 const wxTextAttr
& overlay
);
416 Sets the paragraph alignment. These are the possible values for @a alignment:
418 Of these, wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_JUSTIFIED is unimplemented. In future justification
420 when printing or previewing, only.
422 void SetAlignment(wxTextAttrAlignment alignment
);
425 Sets the background colour.
427 void SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colBack
);
430 Sets the name of the font associated with the bullet symbol.
431 Only valid for attributes with wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_SYMBOL.
433 void SetBulletFont(const wxString
& font
);
436 Sets the standard bullet name, applicable if the bullet style is
437 wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_STANDARD.
438 See GetBulletName() for a list
439 of supported names, and how to expand the range of supported types.
441 void SetBulletName(const wxString
& name
);
444 Sets the bullet number.
446 void SetBulletNumber(int n
);
449 Sets the bullet style. The following styles can be passed:
451 Currently wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_BITMAP is not supported.
453 void SetBulletStyle(int style
);
456 Sets the bullet text, which could be a symbol, or (for example) cached outline
459 void SetBulletText(const wxString text
);
462 Sets the character style name.
464 void SetCharacterStyleName(const wxString
& name
);
467 Sets the flags determining which styles are being specified. The following
468 flags can be passed in a bitlist:
470 void SetFlags(long flags
);
473 Sets the attributes for the given font. Note that wxTextAttr does not store an
474 actual wxFont object.
476 void SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
479 Sets the font encoding.
481 void SetFontEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding
);
484 Sets the paragraph alignment.
486 void SetFontFaceName(const wxString
& faceName
);
489 Sets the font size in points.
491 void SetFontSize(int pointSize
);
494 Sets the font style (normal, italic or slanted).
496 void SetFontStyle(int fontStyle
);
499 Sets the font underlining.
501 void SetFontUnderlined(bool underlined
);
504 Sets the font weight.
506 void SetFontWeight(int fontWeight
);
509 Sets the left indent and left subindent in tenths of a millimetre.
510 The sub-indent is an offset from the left of the paragraph, and is used for all
512 first line in a paragraph. A positive value will cause the first line to appear
514 of the subsequent lines, and a negative value will cause the first line to be
516 relative to the subsequent lines.
517 wxRichTextBuffer uses indentation to render a bulleted item. The left indent is
519 the margin and the bullet. The content of the paragraph, including the first
521 at leftMargin + leftSubIndent. So the distance between the left edge of the
523 left of the actual paragraph is leftSubIndent.
525 void SetLeftIndent(int indent
, int subIndent
= 0);
528 Sets the line spacing. @a spacing is a multiple, where 10 means single-spacing,
529 15 means 1.5 spacing, and 20 means double spacing. The following constants are
530 defined for convenience:
532 void SetLineSpacing(int spacing
);
535 Sets the list style name.
537 void SetListStyleName(const wxString
& name
);
540 Specifies the outline level. Zero represents normal text. At present, the
542 not used, but may be used in future for determining list levels and for
544 that need to store document structure information.
546 void SetOutlineLevel(int level
);
549 Specifies a page break before this paragraph.
551 void SetPageBreak(bool pageBreak
= true);
554 Sets the spacing after a paragraph, in tenths of a millimetre.
556 void SetParagraphSpacingAfter(int spacing
);
559 Sets the spacing before a paragraph, in tenths of a millimetre.
561 void SetParagraphSpacingBefore(int spacing
);
564 Sets the name of the paragraph style.
566 void SetParagraphStyleName(const wxString
& name
);
569 Sets the right indent in tenths of a millimetre.
571 void SetRightIndent(int indent
);
574 Sets the tab stops, expressed in tenths of a millimetre.
575 Each stop is measured from the left margin and therefore each value must be
576 larger than the last.
578 void SetTabs(const wxArrayInt
& tabs
);
581 Sets the text foreground colout.
583 void SetTextColour(const wxColour
& colText
);
586 Sets the text effect bits of interest. You should also pass wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECTS
588 See SetFlags() for further information.
590 void SetTextEffectFlags(int flags
);
593 Sets the text effects, a bit list of styles.
594 The following styles can be passed:
596 Of these, only wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_CAPITALS and wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_STRIKETHROUGH
598 wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_CAPITALS capitalises text when displayed (leaving the case
600 text unchanged), and wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_STRIKETHROUGH draws a line through text.
601 To set effects, you should also pass wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECTS to SetFlags(), and call
602 SetTextEffectFlags() with the styles (taken from the
603 above set) that you are interested in setting.
605 void SetTextEffects(int effects
);
608 Sets the URL for the content. Sets the wxTEXT_ATTR_URL style; content with this
610 causes wxRichTextCtrl to show a hand cursor over it, and wxRichTextCtrl
612 a wxTextUrlEvent when the content is clicked.
614 void SetURL(const wxString
& url
);
617 Assignment from a wxTextAttr object.
619 void operator operator=(const wxTextAttr
& attr
);
623 Describes the possible return values of wxTextCtrl::HitTest().
625 The element names correspond to the relationship between the point asked
626 for and the character returned, e.g. @c wxTE_HT_BEFORE means that the point
627 is before (leftward or upward) it and so on.
629 enum wxTextCtrlHitTestResult
631 /// Indicates that wxTextCtrl::HitTest() is not implemented on this
633 wxTE_HT_UNKNOWN
= -2,
635 /// The point is before the character returned.
638 /// The point is directly on the character returned.
641 /// The point is below the last line of the control.
644 /// The point is beyond the end of line containing the character returned.
651 @wxheader{textctrl.h}
653 A text control allows text to be displayed and edited.
655 It may be single line or multi-line.
658 @style{wxTE_PROCESS_ENTER}
659 The control will generate the event wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_ENTER
660 (otherwise pressing Enter key is either processed internally by the
661 control or used for navigation between dialog controls).
662 @style{wxTE_PROCESS_TAB}
663 The control will receive wxEVT_CHAR events for TAB pressed -
664 normally, TAB is used for passing to the next control in a dialog
665 instead. For the control created with this style, you can still use
666 Ctrl-Enter to pass to the next control from the keyboard.
667 @style{wxTE_MULTILINE}
668 The text control allows multiple lines.
669 @style{wxTE_PASSWORD}
670 The text will be echoed as asterisks.
671 @style{wxTE_READONLY}
672 The text will not be user-editable.
674 Use rich text control under Win32, this allows to have more than
675 64KB of text in the control even under Win9x. This style is ignored
676 under other platforms.
678 Use rich text control version 2.0 or 3.0 under Win32, this style is
679 ignored under other platforms
680 @style{wxTE_AUTO_URL}
681 Highlight the URLs and generate the wxTextUrlEvents when mouse
682 events occur over them. This style is only supported for wxTE_RICH
683 Win32 and multi-line wxGTK2 text controls.
684 @style{wxTE_NOHIDESEL}
685 By default, the Windows text control doesn't show the selection
686 when it doesn't have focus - use this style to force it to always
687 show it. It doesn't do anything under other platforms.
689 A horizontal scrollbar will be created and used, so that text won't
690 be wrapped. No effect under wxGTK1.
691 @style{wxTE_NO_VSCROLL}
692 For multiline controls only: vertical scrollbar will never be
693 created. This limits the amount of text which can be entered into
694 the control to what can be displayed in it under MSW but not under
695 GTK2. Currently not implemented for the other platforms.
697 The text in the control will be left-justified (default).
699 The text in the control will be centered (currently wxMSW and
702 The text in the control will be right-justified (currently wxMSW
704 @style{wxTE_DONTWRAP}
705 Same as wxHSCROLL style: don't wrap at all, show horizontal
707 @style{wxTE_CHARWRAP}
708 Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at any position
709 (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).
710 @style{wxTE_WORDWRAP}
711 Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at word boundaries
712 (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).
713 @style{wxTE_BESTWRAP}
714 Wrap the lines at word boundaries or at any other character if
715 there are words longer than the window width (this is the default).
716 @style{wxTE_CAPITALIZE}
717 On PocketPC and Smartphone, causes the first letter to be
722 @section textctrl_text_format wxTextCtrl Text Format
724 The multiline text controls always store the text as a sequence of lines
725 separated by @c '\\n' characters, i.e. in the Unix text format even on
726 non-Unix platforms. This allows the user code to ignore the differences
727 between the platforms but at a price: the indices in the control such as
728 those returned by GetInsertionPoint() or GetSelection() can @b not be used
729 as indices into the string returned by GetValue() as they're going to be
730 slightly off for platforms using @c "\\r\\n" as separator (as Windows
733 Instead, if you need to obtain a substring between the 2 indices obtained
734 from the control with the help of the functions mentioned above, you should
735 use GetRange(). And the indices themselves can only be passed to other
736 methods, for example SetInsertionPoint() or SetSelection().
738 To summarize: never use the indices returned by (multiline) wxTextCtrl as
739 indices into the string it contains, but only as arguments to be passed
740 back to the other wxTextCtrl methods. This problem doesn't arise for
741 single-line platforms however where the indices in the control do
742 correspond to the positions in the value string.
745 @section textctrl_styles wxTextCtrl Styles.
747 Multi-line text controls support styling, i.e. provide a possibility to set
748 colours and font for individual characters in it (note that under Windows
749 @c wxTE_RICH style is required for style support). To use the styles you
750 can either call SetDefaultStyle() before inserting the text or call
751 SetStyle() later to change the style of the text already in the control
752 (the first solution is much more efficient).
754 In either case, if the style doesn't specify some of the attributes (for
755 example you only want to set the text colour but without changing the font
756 nor the text background), the values of the default style will be used for
757 them. If there is no default style, the attributes of the text control
760 So the following code correctly describes what it does: the second call to
761 SetDefaultStyle() doesn't change the text foreground colour (which stays
762 red) while the last one doesn't change the background colour (which stays
766 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxRED));
767 text->AppendText("Red text\n");
768 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(wxNullColour, *wxLIGHT_GREY));
769 text->AppendText("Red on grey text\n");
770 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxBLUE);
771 text->AppendText("Blue on grey text\n");
775 @section textctrl_cpp_streams wxTextCtrl and C++ Streams
777 This class multiply-inherits from @c std::streambuf (except for some really
778 old compilers using non-standard iostream library), allowing code such as
782 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
784 ostream stream(control)
786 stream << 123.456 << " some text\n";
790 Note that even if your compiler doesn't support this (the symbol
791 @c wxHAS_TEXT_WINDOW_STREAM has value of 0 then) you can still use
792 wxTextCtrl itself in a stream-like manner:
795 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
797 *control << 123.456 << " some text\n";
800 However the possibility to create an ostream associated with wxTextCtrl may
801 be useful if you need to redirect the output of a function taking an
802 ostream as parameter to a text control.
804 Another commonly requested need is to redirect @c std::cout to the text
805 control. This may be done in the following way:
810 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
812 std::streambuf *sbOld = std::cout.rdbuf();
813 std::cout.rdbuf(control);
815 // use cout as usual, the output appears in the text control
818 std::cout.rdbuf(sbOld);
821 But wxWidgets provides a convenient class to make it even simpler so
822 instead you may just do
827 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
829 wxStreamToTextRedirector redirect(control);
831 // all output to cout goes into the text control until the exit from
835 See wxStreamToTextRedirector for more details.
838 @section textctrl_event_handling Event Handling.
840 The following commands are processed by default event handlers in
841 wxTextCtrl: @c wxID_CUT, @c wxID_COPY, @c wxID_PASTE, @c wxID_UNDO, @c
842 wxID_REDO. The associated UI update events are also processed
843 automatically, when the control has the focus.
845 To process input from a text control, use these event handler macros to
846 direct input to member functions that take a wxCommandEvent argument.
848 @beginEventTable{wxCommandEvent}
849 @event{EVT_TEXT(id, func)}
850 Respond to a wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED event, generated when the text
851 changes. Notice that this event will be sent when the text controls
852 contents changes -- whether this is due to user input or comes from the
853 program itself (for example, if SetValue() is called); see
854 ChangeValue() for a function which does not send this event. This
855 event is however not sent during the control creation.
856 @event{EVT_TEXT_ENTER(id, func)}
857 Respond to a wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_ENTER event, generated when enter is
858 pressed in a text control which must have wxTE_PROCESS_ENTER style for
859 this event to be generated.
860 @event{EVT_TEXT_URL(id, func)}
861 A mouse event occurred over an URL in the text control (wxMSW and
862 wxGTK2 only currently).
863 @event{EVT_TEXT_MAXLEN(id, func)}
864 This event is generated when the user tries to enter more text into the
865 control than the limit set by SetMaxLength(), see its description.
870 <!-- @appearance{textctrl.png} -->
872 @see wxTextCtrl::Create, wxValidator
874 class wxTextCtrl
: public wxControl
879 Constructor, creating and showing a text control.
885 Constructor, creating and showing a text control.
888 Parent window. Should not be @NULL.
890 Control identifier. A value of -1 denotes a default value.
894 Text control position.
898 Window style. See wxTextCtrl.
904 @remarks The horizontal scrollbar (wxHSCROLL style flag) will only be
905 created for multi-line text controls. Without a horizontal
906 scrollbar, text lines that don't fit in the control's size will be
907 wrapped (but no newline character is inserted). Single line
908 controls don't have a horizontal scrollbar, the text is
909 automatically scrolled so that the insertion point is always
912 @see Create(), wxValidator
914 wxTextCtrl(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
915 const wxString
& value
= "",
916 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
917 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
919 const wxValidator
& validator
= wxDefaultValidator
,
920 const wxString
& name
= wxTextCtrlNameStr
);
924 Destructor, destroying the text control.
929 Appends the text to the end of the text control.
932 Text to write to the text control.
934 @remarks After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the
935 end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, the
936 programmer should use GetInsertionPoint and SetInsertionPoint.
940 void AppendText(const wxString
& text
);
943 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
944 single-line text control using the given @a choices.
946 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 and
947 wxMSW ports and does nothing under the other platforms.
952 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
953 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
956 @see AutoCompleteFileNames()
958 bool AutoComplete(const wxArrayString
& choices
);
961 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
962 single-line text control using all valid file system paths.
964 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 port
965 and does nothing under the other platforms.
970 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
971 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
976 bool AutoCompleteFileNames();
979 Returns @true if the selection can be copied to the clipboard.
981 virtual bool CanCopy();
984 Returns @true if the selection can be cut to the clipboard.
986 virtual bool CanCut();
989 Returns @true if the contents of the clipboard can be pasted into the
992 On some platforms (Motif, GTK) this is an approximation and returns
993 @true if the control is editable, @false otherwise.
995 virtual bool CanPaste();
998 Returns @true if there is a redo facility available and the last
999 operation can be redone.
1001 virtual bool CanRedo();
1004 Returns @true if there is an undo facility available and the last
1005 operation can be undone.
1007 virtual bool CanUndo();
1010 Sets the text value and marks the control as not-modified (which means
1011 that IsModified() would return @false immediately after the call to
1014 This functions does not generate the @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1015 event but otherwise is identical to SetValue().
1016 See @ref overview_progevent "this topic" for more information.
1021 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
1022 control is multi-line.
1024 virtual void ChangeValue(const wxString
& value
);
1027 Clears the text in the control.
1029 Note that this function will generate a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1030 event, i.e. its effect is identical to calling @c SetValue("").
1032 virtual void Clear();
1035 Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
1037 virtual void Copy();
1040 Creates the text control for two-step construction.
1042 This method should be called if the default constructor was used for
1043 the control creation. Its parameters have the same meaning as for the
1044 non-default constructor.
1046 bool Create(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
1047 const wxString
& value
= "",
1048 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
1049 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
1051 const wxValidator
& validator
= wxDefaultValidator
,
1052 const wxString
& name
= wxTextCtrlNameStr
);
1055 Copies the selected text to the clipboard and removes the selection.
1060 Resets the internal modified flag as if the current changes had been
1063 void DiscardEdits();
1066 This functions inserts into the control the character which would have
1067 been inserted if the given key event had occurred in the text control.
1069 The @a event object should be the same as the one passed to @c
1070 EVT_KEY_DOWN handler previously by wxWidgets. Please note that this
1071 function doesn't currently work correctly for all keys under any
1075 @true if the event resulted in a change to the control, @false
1078 bool EmulateKeyPress(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1081 Returns the style currently used for the new text.
1083 @see SetDefaultStyle()
1085 const wxTextAttr
GetDefaultStyle() const;
1088 Returns the insertion point, or cursor, position.
1090 This is defined as the zero based index of the character position to
1091 the right of the insertion point. For example, if the insertion point
1092 is at the end of the single-line text control, it is equal to both
1093 GetLastPosition() and GetValue().length() (but notice that the latter
1094 equality is not necessarily true for multiline edit controls which may
1095 use multiple new line characters).
1097 virtual long GetInsertionPoint() const;
1100 Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control,
1101 which is equal to the number of characters in the control.
1103 virtual wxTextPos
GetLastPosition() const;
1106 Gets the length of the specified line, not including any trailing
1107 newline character(s).
1110 Line number (starting from zero).
1113 The length of the line, or -1 if @a lineNo was invalid.
1115 int GetLineLength(long lineNo
) const;
1118 Returns the contents of a given line in the text control, not including
1119 any trailing newline character(s).
1122 The line number, starting from zero.
1125 The contents of the line.
1127 wxString
GetLineText(long lineNo
) const;
1130 Returns the number of lines in the text control buffer.
1132 @remarks Note that even empty text controls have one line (where the
1133 insertion point is), so GetNumberOfLines() never
1136 int GetNumberOfLines() const;
1139 Returns the string containing the text starting in the positions
1140 @a from and up to @a to in the control.
1142 The positions must have been returned by another wxTextCtrl method.
1143 Please note that the positions in a multiline wxTextCtrl do @b not
1144 correspond to the indices in the string returned by GetValue() because
1145 of the different new line representations (@c CR or @c CR LF) and so
1146 this method should be used to obtain the correct results instead of
1147 extracting parts of the entire value. It may also be more efficient,
1148 especially if the control contains a lot of data.
1150 virtual wxString
GetRange(long from
, long to
) const;
1153 Gets the current selection span.
1155 If the returned values are equal, there was no selection. Please note
1156 that the indices returned may be used with the other wxTextCtrl methods
1157 but don't necessarily represent the correct indices into the string
1158 returned by GetValue() for multiline controls under Windows (at least,)
1159 you should use GetStringSelection() to get the selected text.
1162 The returned first position.
1164 The returned last position.
1166 virtual void GetSelection(long* from
, long* to
) const;
1169 Gets the text currently selected in the control.
1171 If there is no selection, the returned string is empty.
1173 virtual wxString
GetStringSelection();
1176 Returns the style at this position in the text control.
1178 Not all platforms support this function.
1181 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1182 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1184 @see SetStyle(), wxTextAttr
1186 bool GetStyle(long position
, wxTextAttr
& style
);
1189 Gets the contents of the control.
1190 Notice that for a multiline text control, the lines will be separated
1191 by (Unix-style) @c \\n characters, even under Windows where they are
1192 separated by a @c \\r\\n sequence in the native control.
1194 wxString
GetValue() const;
1197 This function finds the character at the specified position expressed
1200 If the return code is not @c wxTE_HT_UNKNOWN the row and column of the
1201 character closest to this position are returned in the @a col and @a
1202 row parameters (unless the pointers are @NULL which is allowed). Please
1203 note that this function is currently only implemented in wxUniv, wxMSW
1206 @see PositionToXY(), XYToPosition()
1208 wxTextCtrlHitTestResult
HitTest(const wxPoint
& pt
,
1210 wxTextCoord row
) const;
1213 Returns @true if the controls contents may be edited by user (note that
1214 it always can be changed by the program).
1216 In other words, this functions returns @true if the control hasn't been
1217 put in read-only mode by a previous call to SetEditable().
1219 bool IsEditable() const;
1222 Returns @true if the control is currently empty.
1224 This is the same as @c GetValue().empty() but can be much more
1225 efficient for the multiline controls containing big amounts of text.
1229 bool IsEmpty() const;
1232 Returns @true if the text has been modified by user.
1234 Note that calling SetValue() doesn't make the control modified.
1238 bool IsModified() const;
1241 Returns @true if this is a multi line edit control and @false
1246 bool IsMultiLine() const;
1249 Returns @true if this is a single line edit control and @false
1252 @see @ref IsSingleLine() IsMultiLine
1254 bool IsSingleLine() const;
1257 Loads and displays the named file, if it exists.
1260 The filename of the file to load.
1262 The type of file to load. This is currently ignored in wxTextCtrl.
1265 @true if successful, @false otherwise.
1267 bool LoadFile(const wxString
& filename
,
1268 int fileType
= wxTEXT_TYPE_ANY
);
1271 Mark text as modified (dirty).
1278 This event handler function implements default drag and drop behaviour,
1279 which is to load the first dropped file into the control.
1282 The drop files event.
1284 @remarks This is not implemented on non-Windows platforms.
1286 @see wxDropFilesEvent
1288 void OnDropFiles(wxDropFilesEvent
& event
);
1291 Pastes text from the clipboard to the text item.
1293 virtual void Paste();
1296 Converts given position to a zero-based column, line number pair.
1301 Receives zero based column number.
1303 Receives zero based line number.
1306 @true on success, @false on failure (most likely due to a too large
1307 position parameter).
1311 bool PositionToXY(long pos
, long* x
, long* y
) const;
1314 If there is a redo facility and the last operation can be redone,
1315 redoes the last operation.
1317 Does nothing if there is no redo facility.
1319 virtual void Redo();
1322 Removes the text starting at the first given position up to (but not
1323 including) the character at the last position.
1330 virtual void Remove(long from
, long to
);
1333 Replaces the text starting at the first position up to (but not
1334 including) the character at the last position with the given text.
1341 The value to replace the existing text with.
1343 virtual void Replace(long from
, long to
, const wxString
& value
);
1346 Saves the contents of the control in a text file.
1349 The name of the file in which to save the text.
1351 The type of file to save. This is currently ignored in wxTextCtrl.
1354 @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise.
1356 bool SaveFile(const wxString
& filename
,
1357 int fileType
= wxTEXT_TYPE_ANY
);
1360 Changes the default style to use for the new text which is going to be
1361 added to the control using WriteText() or AppendText().
1363 If either of the font, foreground, or background colour is not set in
1364 @a style, the values of the previous default style are used for them.
1365 If the previous default style didn't set them neither, the global font
1366 or colours of the text control itself are used as fall back. However if
1367 the @a style parameter is the default wxTextAttr, then the default
1368 style is just reset (instead of being combined with the new style which
1369 wouldn't change it at all).
1372 The style for the new text.
1375 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1376 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1378 @see GetDefaultStyle()
1380 bool SetDefaultStyle(const wxTextAttr
& style
);
1383 Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the
1384 @b wxTE_READONLY flag.
1387 If @true, the control is editable. If @false, the control is
1392 virtual void SetEditable(const bool editable
);
1395 Sets the insertion point at the given position.
1400 virtual void SetInsertionPoint(long pos
);
1403 Sets the insertion point at the end of the text control.
1405 This is equivalent to calling wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPoint() with
1406 wxTextCtrl::GetLastPosition() argument.
1408 virtual void SetInsertionPointEnd();
1411 This function sets the maximum number of characters the user can enter
1414 In other words, it allows to limit the text value length to @a len not
1415 counting the terminating @c NUL character. If @a len is 0, the
1416 previously set max length limit, if any, is discarded and the user may
1417 enter as much text as the underlying native text control widget
1418 supports (typically at least 32Kb). If the user tries to enter more
1419 characters into the text control when it already is filled up to the
1420 maximal length, a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_MAXLEN event is sent to notify
1421 the program about it (giving it the possibility to show an explanatory
1422 message, for example) and the extra input is discarded. Note that in
1423 wxGTK this function may only be used with single line text controls.
1425 virtual void SetMaxLength(unsigned long len
);
1428 Marks the control as being modified by the user or not.
1430 @see MarkDirty(), DiscardEdits()
1432 void SetModified(bool modified
);
1435 Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not
1436 including) the character at the last position.
1438 If both parameters are equal to -1 all text in the control is selected.
1447 virtual void SetSelection(long from
, long to
);
1450 Selects all text in the control.
1454 virtual void SelectAll();
1457 Changes the style of the given range.
1459 If any attribute within @a style is not set, the corresponding
1460 attribute from GetDefaultStyle() is used.
1463 The start of the range to change.
1465 The end of the range to change.
1467 The new style for the range.
1470 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1471 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1473 @see GetStyle(), wxTextAttr
1475 bool SetStyle(long start
, long end
, const wxTextAttr
& style
);
1478 Sets the text value and marks the control as not-modified (which means
1479 that IsModified() would return @false immediately after the call to
1482 Note that this function generates a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1483 event, to avoid this you can use ChangeValue() instead.
1486 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
1487 control is multi-line.
1489 virtual void SetValue(const wxString
& value
);
1492 Makes the line containing the given position visible.
1495 The position that should be visible.
1497 void ShowPosition(long pos
);
1500 If there is an undo facility and the last operation can be undone,
1501 undoes the last operation.
1503 Does nothing if there is no undo facility.
1505 virtual void Undo();
1508 Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position.
1511 Text to write to the text control.
1513 @remarks Newlines in the text string are the only control characters
1514 allowed, and they will cause appropriate line breaks. See () and
1515 AppendText() for more convenient ways of writing to the window.
1517 void WriteText(const wxString
& text
);
1520 Converts the given zero based column and line number to a position.
1528 The position value, or -1 if x or y was invalid.
1530 long XYToPosition(long x
, long y
);
1534 Operator definitions for appending to a text control.
1536 These operators can be used as with the standard C++ streams, for
1539 wxTextCtrl *wnd = new wxTextCtrl(my_frame);
1541 (*wnd) << "Welcome to text control number " << 1 << ".\n";
1545 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(const wxString
& s
);
1546 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(int i
);
1547 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(long i
);
1548 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(float f
);
1549 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(double d
);
1550 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(char c
);
1551 wxTextCtrl
& operator<<(wchar_t c
);
1558 @class wxStreamToTextRedirector
1559 @wxheader{textctrl.h}
1561 This class can be used to (temporarily) redirect all output sent to a C++
1562 ostream object to a wxTextCtrl instead.
1564 @note Some compilers and/or build configurations don't support multiply
1565 inheriting wxTextCtrl from @c std::streambuf in which
1566 case this class is not compiled in. You also must have @c wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
1567 option on (i.e. set to 1) in your setup.h to be able to use it. Under Unix,
1568 specify @c --enable-std_iostreams switch when running configure for this.
1573 using namespace std;
1575 wxTextCtrl *text = new wxTextCtrl(...);
1578 wxStreamToTextRedirector redirect(text);
1580 // this goes to the text control
1581 cout "Hello, text!" endl;
1584 // this goes somewhere else, presumably to stdout
1585 cout "Hello, console!" endl;
1594 class wxStreamToTextRedirector
1598 The constructor starts redirecting output sent to @a ostr or @a cout for
1599 the default parameter value to the text control @a text.
1602 The text control to append output too, must be non-@NULL
1604 The C++ stream to redirect, cout is used if it is @NULL
1606 wxStreamToTextRedirector(wxTextCtrl text
, ostream
* ostr
= NULL
);
1609 When a wxStreamToTextRedirector object is destroyed, the redirection is ended
1610 and any output sent to the C++ ostream which had been specified at the time of
1611 the object construction will go to its original destination.
1613 ~wxStreamToTextRedirector();