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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/debug.h
3 // Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Created: 29/01/98
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 1998-2009 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
12 #define _WX_DEBUG_H_
13
14 #if !defined(__WXPALMOS5__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
15 #include <assert.h>
16 #endif // systems without assert.h
17
18 #include <limits.h> // for CHAR_BIT used below
19
20 #include "wx/chartype.h" // for __TFILE__ and wxChar
21 #include "wx/cpp.h" // for __WXFUNCTION__
22
23 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxString;
24 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxCStrData;
25
26 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // Defines controlling the debugging macros
28 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29
30 /*
31 wxWidgets can be built with several different levels of debug support
32 specified by the value of wxDEBUG_LEVEL constant:
33
34 0: No assertion macros at all, this should only be used when optimizing
35 for resource-constrained systems (typically embedded ones).
36 1: Default level, most of the assertions are enabled.
37 2: Maximal (at least for now): asserts which are "expensive"
38 (performance-wise) or only make sense for finding errors in wxWidgets
39 itself, as opposed to bugs in applications using it, are also enabled.
40
41 For compatibility reasons, currently wxDEBUG_LEVEL is defined if
42 __WXDEBUG__ is defined but in the near future (2.9.1) the role of the flags
43 will change and wxDEBUG_LEVEL will be the primary value with __WXDEBUG__
44 only used for compatibility.
45 */
46
47 // if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define
48 // __WXDEBUG__ too
49 #ifdef _DEBUG
50 #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
51 #define __WXDEBUG__
52 #endif // !__WXDEBUG__
53 #endif // _DEBUG
54
55 // if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG
56 #ifdef NDEBUG
57 #undef __WXDEBUG__
58 #undef WXDEBUG
59 #endif // NDEBUG
60
61 // if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1
62 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
63 #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
64 #undef WXDEBUG
65 #define WXDEBUG 1
66 #endif // !WXDEBUG
67 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
68
69 // temporarily define wxDEBUG_LEVEL as function of __WXDEBUG__
70 #if !defined(wxDEBUG_LEVEL)
71 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
72 #define wxDEBUG_LEVEL 1
73 #else
74 #define wxDEBUG_LEVEL 0
75 #endif
76 #endif // !defined(wxDEBUG_LEVEL)
77
78 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 // Handling assertion failures
80 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
82 /*
83 Type for the function called in case of assert failure, see
84 wxSetAssertHandler().
85 */
86 typedef void (*wxAssertHandler_t)(const wxString& file,
87 int line,
88 const wxString& func,
89 const wxString& cond,
90 const wxString& msg);
91
92 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
93
94 // the global assert handler function, if it is NULL asserts don't check their
95 // conditions
96 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxAssertHandler_t) wxTheAssertHandler;
97
98 /*
99 Sets the function to be called in case of assertion failure.
100
101 The default assert handler forwards to wxApp::OnAssertFailure() whose
102 default behaviour is, in turn, to show the standard assertion failure
103 dialog if a wxApp object exists or shows the same dialog itself directly
104 otherwise.
105
106 While usually it is enough -- and more convenient -- to just override
107 OnAssertFailure(), to handle all assertion failures, including those
108 occurring even before wxApp object creation or after its destruction you
109 need to provide your assertion handler function.
110
111 This function also provides a simple way to disable all asserts: simply
112 pass NULL pointer to it. Doing this will result in not even evaluating
113 assert conditions at all, avoiding almost all run-time cost of asserts.
114
115 Notice that this function is not MT-safe, so you should call it before
116 starting any other threads.
117
118 The return value of this function is the previous assertion handler. It can
119 be called after any pre-processing by your handler and can also be restored
120 later if you uninstall your handler.
121 */
122 inline wxAssertHandler_t wxSetAssertHandler(wxAssertHandler_t handler)
123 {
124 const wxAssertHandler_t old = wxTheAssertHandler;
125 wxTheAssertHandler = handler;
126 return old;
127 }
128
129 #else // !wxDEBUG_LEVEL
130
131 // provide empty stubs in case assertions are completely disabled
132 //
133 // NB: can't use WXUNUSED() here as we're included from wx/defs.h before it is
134 // defined
135 inline wxAssertHandler_t wxSetAssertHandler(wxAssertHandler_t /* handler */)
136 {
137 return NULL;
138 }
139
140 #endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL/!wxDEBUG_LEVEL
141
142 // simply a synonym for wxSetAssertHandler(NULL)
143 inline void wxDisableAsserts() { wxSetAssertHandler(NULL); }
144
145 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
146
147 /*
148 wxOnAssert() is used by the debugging macros defined below. Different
149 overloads are needed because these macros can be used with or without _T().
150
151 All of them are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp and unconditionally
152 call wxTheAssertHandler so the caller must check that it is non-NULL
153 (assert macros do it).
154 */
155
156 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
157
158 // these overloads are the ones typically used by debugging macros: we have to
159 // provide wxChar* msg version because it's common to use _T() in the macros
160 // and finally, we can't use const wx(char)* msg = NULL, because that would
161 // be ambiguous
162 //
163 // also notice that these functions can't be inline as wxString is not defined
164 // yet (and can't be as wxString code itself may use assertions)
165 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *file,
166 int line,
167 const char *func,
168 const char *cond);
169
170 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *file,
171 int line,
172 const char *func,
173 const char *cond,
174 const char *msg);
175
176 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *file,
177 int line,
178 const char *func,
179 const char *cond,
180 const wxChar *msg);
181 #endif /* wxUSE_UNICODE */
182
183 // this version is for compatibility with wx 2.8 Unicode build only, we don't
184 // use it ourselves any more except in ANSI-only build in which case it is all
185 // we need
186 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxChar *file,
187 int line,
188 const char *func,
189 const wxChar *cond,
190 const wxChar *msg = NULL);
191
192 // these overloads work when msg passed to debug macro is a string and we
193 // also have to provide wxCStrData overload to resolve ambiguity which would
194 // otherwise arise from wxASSERT( s.c_str() )
195 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxString& file,
196 int line,
197 const wxString& func,
198 const wxString& cond,
199 const wxString& msg);
200
201 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxString& file,
202 int line,
203 const wxString& func,
204 const wxString& cond);
205
206 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *file,
207 int line,
208 const char *func,
209 const char *cond,
210 const wxCStrData& msg);
211
212 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *file,
213 int line,
214 const char *func,
215 const char *cond,
216 const wxString& msg);
217
218 #endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL
219
220
221 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
222 // Debugging macros
223 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
224
225 /*
226 Assertion macros: check if the condition is true and call assert handler
227 (which will by default notify the user about failure) if it isn't.
228
229 wxASSERT and wxFAIL macros as well as wxTrap() function do nothing at all
230 if wxDEBUG_LEVEL is 0 however they do check their conditions at default
231 debug level 1, unlike the previous wxWidgets versions.
232
233 wxASSERT_LEVEL_2 is meant to be used for "expensive" asserts which should
234 normally be disabled because they have a big impact on performance and so
235 this macro only does anything if wxDEBUG_LEVEL >= 2.
236 */
237 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
238 // call this function to break into the debugger unconditionally (assuming
239 // the program is running under debugger, of course)
240 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrap();
241
242 // assert checks if the condition is true and calls the assert handler with
243 // the provided message if it isn't
244 //
245 // NB: the macro is defined like this to ensure that nested if/else
246 // statements containing it are compiled in the same way whether it is
247 // defined as empty or not; also notice that we can't use ";" instead
248 // of "{}" as some compilers warn about "possible unwanted ;" then
249 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
250 if ( !wxTheAssertHandler || (cond) ) \
251 {} \
252 else \
253 wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, #cond, msg)
254
255 // a version without any additional message, don't use unless condition
256 // itself is fully self-explanatory
257 #define wxASSERT(cond) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, (const char*)NULL)
258
259 // wxFAIL is a special form of assert: it always triggers (and so is
260 // usually used in normally unreachable code)
261 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg) \
262 if ( !wxTheAssertHandler ) \
263 {} \
264 else \
265 wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, cond, msg)
266 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxFAIL_COND_MSG("Assert failure", msg)
267 #define wxFAIL wxFAIL_MSG((const char*)NULL)
268 #else // !wxDEBUG_LEVEL
269 #define wxTrap()
270
271 #define wxASSERT(cond)
272 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
273 #define wxFAIL
274 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg)
275 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg)
276 #endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL
277
278 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
279 #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2_MSG(cond, msg) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
280 #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2(cond) wxASSERT(cond)
281 #else // wxDEBUG_LEVEL < 2
282 #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2_MSG(cond, msg)
283 #define wxASSERT_LEVEL_2(cond)
284 #endif
285
286
287 /*
288 wxCHECK macros always check their conditions, setting debug level to 0 only
289 makes them silent in case of failure, otherwise -- including at default
290 debug level 1 -- they call the assert handler if the condition is false
291
292 They are supposed to be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
293 invalid parameter (e.g. a NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
294 dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might use
295
296 wxCHECK_RET( p != NULL, "pointer can't be NULL" )
297 */
298
299 // the generic macro: takes the condition to check, the statement to be execute
300 // in case the condition is false and the message to pass to the assert handler
301 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg) \
302 if ( cond ) \
303 {} \
304 else \
305 { \
306 wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg); \
307 op; \
308 } \
309 struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
310
311 // check which returns with the specified return code if the condition fails
312 #define wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return rc, msg)
313
314 // check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode)
315 #define wxCHECK(cond, rc) wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, (const char*)NULL)
316
317 // check that expression is true, perform op if not
318 #define wxCHECK2(cond, op) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, (const char*)NULL)
319
320 // special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions
321 //
322 // NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional:
323 // there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong
324 // from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void
325 // to begin with...)
326 #define wxCHECK_RET(cond, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return, msg)
327
328
329 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
330 // Compile time asserts
331 //
332 // Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during
333 // the program run-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if
334 // the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the
335 // expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the
336 // preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more
337 // detailed error message then.
338 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339
340 /*
341 How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
342 macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
343 in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
344 possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
345 particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
346 result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
347 get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
348 */
349
350 #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(wxAssert_)
351
352 /*
353 The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
354 string. I.e. you should use it like this:
355
356 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
357
358 It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
359 */
360 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
361 /* avoid "unused symbol" warning */
362 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
363 class wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { \
364 unsigned int msg: expr; \
365 wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME() { wxUnusedVar(msg); } \
366 }
367 #else
368 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
369 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
370 #endif
371
372 /*
373 When using VC++ 6 with "Edit and Continue" on, the compiler completely
374 mishandles __LINE__ and so wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() doesn't work, provide a
375 way to make "unique" assert names by specifying a unique prefix explicitly
376 */
377 #define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxCONCAT(wxAssert_, text)
378
379 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
380 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
381
382 // helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only
383 #define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
384
385 // a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type
386 // is at least the given number of bits
387 #define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
388 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
389 wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
390
391
392 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
393 // other miscellaneous debugger-related functions
394 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
395
396 /*
397 Return true if we're running under debugger.
398
399 Currently this only really works under Win32 and Mac in CodeWarrior builds,
400 it always returns false in other cases.
401 */
402 #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WIN32__)
403 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsDebuggerRunning();
404 #else // !Mac
405 inline bool wxIsDebuggerRunning() { return false; }
406 #endif // Mac/!Mac
407
408 // An assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions,
409 // i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about
410 // expression being always true, but not using
411 // wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) )
412 //
413 // NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and should no
414 // longer be used.
415 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
416
417 // Use of wxFalse instead of false suppresses compiler warnings about testing
418 // constant expression
419 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const bool) wxFalse;
420
421 #define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
422
423 // This is similar to WXUNUSED() and useful for parameters which are only used
424 // in assertions.
425 #if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
426 #define WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(param) param
427 #else
428 #define WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(param) WXUNUSED(param)
429 #endif
430
431
432 #endif // _WX_DEBUG_H_