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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/log.h
3 // Purpose: Assorted wxLogXXX functions, and wxLog (sink for logs)
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 29/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9 // Licence: wxWindows license
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_LOG_H_
13 #define _WX_LOG_H_
14
15 #ifdef __GNUG__
16 #pragma interface "log.h"
17 #endif
18
19 #include "wx/setup.h"
20 #include "wx/string.h"
21
22 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 // forward declarations
24 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26 class WXDLLEXPORT wxTextCtrl;
27 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogFrame;
28 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFrame;
29
30 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 // types
32 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34 typedef unsigned long wxTraceMask;
35 typedef unsigned long wxLogLevel;
36
37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 // headers
39 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41 #if wxUSE_LOG
42
43 #include <time.h> // for time_t
44
45 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
46
47 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // constants
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
51 // different standard log levels (you may also define your own)
52 enum
53 {
54 wxLOG_FatalError, // program can't continue, abort immediately
55 wxLOG_Error, // a serious error, user must be informed about it
56 wxLOG_Warning, // user is normally informed about it but may be ignored
57 wxLOG_Message, // normal message (i.e. normal output of a non GUI app)
58 wxLOG_Info, // informational message (a.k.a. 'Verbose')
59 wxLOG_Status, // informational: might go to the status line of GUI app
60 wxLOG_Debug, // never shown to the user, disabled in release mode
61 wxLOG_Trace, // trace messages are also only enabled in debug mode
62 wxLOG_Progress, // used for progress indicator (not yet)
63 wxLOG_User = 100 // user defined levels start here
64 };
65
66 // symbolic trace masks - wxLogTrace("foo", "some trace message...") will be
67 // discarded unless the string "foo" has been added to the list of allowed
68 // ones with AddTraceMask()
69
70 #define wxTRACE_MemAlloc wxT("memalloc") // trace memory allocation (new/delete)
71 #define wxTRACE_Messages wxT("messages") // trace window messages/X callbacks
72 #define wxTRACE_ResAlloc wxT("resalloc") // trace GDI resource allocation
73 #define wxTRACE_RefCount wxT("refcount") // trace various ref counting operations
74
75 #ifdef __WXMSW__
76 #define wxTRACE_OleCalls wxT("ole") // OLE interface calls
77 #endif
78
79 // the trace masks have been superceded by symbolic trace constants, they're
80 // for compatibility only andwill be removed soon - do NOT use them
81
82 // meaning of different bits of the trace mask (which allows selectively
83 // enable/disable some trace messages)
84 #define wxTraceMemAlloc 0x0001 // trace memory allocation (new/delete)
85 #define wxTraceMessages 0x0002 // trace window messages/X callbacks
86 #define wxTraceResAlloc 0x0004 // trace GDI resource allocation
87 #define wxTraceRefCount 0x0008 // trace various ref counting operations
88
89 #ifdef __WXMSW__
90 #define wxTraceOleCalls 0x0100 // OLE interface calls
91 #endif
92
93 #include "wx/ioswrap.h"
94
95 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 // derive from this class to redirect (or suppress, or ...) log messages
97 // normally, only a single instance of this class exists but it's not enforced
98 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99
100 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLog
101 {
102 public:
103 // ctor
104 wxLog();
105
106 // these functions allow to completely disable all log messages
107 // is logging disabled now?
108 static bool IsEnabled() { return ms_doLog; }
109 // change the flag state, return the previous one
110 static bool EnableLogging(bool doIt = TRUE)
111 { bool doLogOld = ms_doLog; ms_doLog = doIt; return doLogOld; }
112
113 // static sink function - see DoLog() for function to overload in the
114 // derived classes
115 static void OnLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxChar *szString, time_t t)
116 {
117 if ( IsEnabled() ) {
118 wxLog *pLogger = GetActiveTarget();
119 if ( pLogger )
120 pLogger->DoLog(level, szString, t);
121 }
122 }
123
124 // message buffering
125 // flush shows all messages if they're not logged immediately (FILE
126 // and iostream logs don't need it, but wxGuiLog does to avoid showing
127 // 17 modal dialogs one after another)
128 virtual void Flush();
129 // call to Flush() may be optimized: call it only if this function
130 // returns true (although Flush() also returns immediately if there is
131 // no messages, this functions is more efficient because inline)
132 bool HasPendingMessages() const { return m_bHasMessages; }
133
134 // only one sink is active at each moment
135 // flush the active target if any
136 static void FlushActive()
137 {
138 if ( !ms_suspendCount )
139 {
140 wxLog *log = GetActiveTarget();
141 if ( log && log->HasPendingMessages() )
142 log->Flush();
143 }
144 }
145 // get current log target, will call wxApp::CreateLogTarget() to
146 // create one if none exists
147 static wxLog *GetActiveTarget();
148 // change log target, pLogger may be NULL
149 static wxLog *SetActiveTarget(wxLog *pLogger);
150
151 // suspend the message flushing of the main target until the next call
152 // to Resume() - this is mainly for internal use (to prevent wxYield()
153 // from flashing the messages)
154 static void Suspend() { ms_suspendCount++; }
155 // must be called for each Suspend()!
156 static void Resume() { ms_suspendCount--; }
157
158 // functions controlling the default wxLog behaviour
159 // verbose mode is activated by standard command-line '-verbose'
160 // option
161 static void SetVerbose(bool bVerbose = TRUE) { ms_bVerbose = bVerbose; }
162 // should GetActiveTarget() try to create a new log object if the
163 // current is NULL?
164 static void DontCreateOnDemand();
165
166 // trace mask (see wxTraceXXX constants for details)
167 static void SetTraceMask(wxTraceMask ulMask) { ms_ulTraceMask = ulMask; }
168 // add string trace mask
169 static void AddTraceMask(const wxString& str) { ms_aTraceMasks.Add(str); }
170 // add string trace mask
171 static void RemoveTraceMask(const wxString& str);
172 // remove all string trace masks
173 static void ClearTraceMasks();
174
175 // sets the timestamp string: this is used as strftime() format string
176 // for the log targets which add time stamps to the messages - set it
177 // to NULL to disable time stamping completely.
178 static void SetTimestamp(const wxChar *ts) { ms_timestamp = ts; }
179
180 // accessors
181 // gets the verbose status
182 static bool GetVerbose() { return ms_bVerbose; }
183 // get trace mask
184 static wxTraceMask GetTraceMask() { return ms_ulTraceMask; }
185 // is this trace mask in the list?
186 static bool IsAllowedTraceMask(const wxChar *mask)
187 { return ms_aTraceMasks.Index(mask) != wxNOT_FOUND; }
188
189 // get the current timestamp format string (may be NULL)
190 static const wxChar *GetTimestamp() { return ms_timestamp; }
191
192 // helpers
193 // put the time stamp into the string if ms_timestamp != NULL (don't
194 // change it otherwise)
195 static void TimeStamp(wxString *str);
196
197 // make dtor virtual for all derived classes
198 virtual ~wxLog() { }
199
200 protected:
201 bool m_bHasMessages; // any messages in the queue?
202
203 // the logging functions that can be overriden
204 // default DoLog() prepends the time stamp and a prefix corresponding
205 // to the message to szString and then passes it to DoLogString()
206 virtual void DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
207 // default DoLogString does nothing but is not pure virtual because if
208 // you override DoLog() you might not need it at all
209 virtual void DoLogString(const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
210
211 private:
212 // static variables
213 // ----------------
214
215 static wxLog *ms_pLogger; // currently active log sink
216 static bool ms_doLog; // FALSE => all logging disabled
217 static bool ms_bAutoCreate; // create new log targets on demand?
218 static bool ms_bVerbose; // FALSE => ignore LogInfo messages
219
220 static size_t ms_suspendCount; // if positive, logs are not flushed
221
222 // format string for strftime(), if NULL, time stamping log messages is
223 // disabled
224 static const wxChar *ms_timestamp;
225
226 static wxTraceMask ms_ulTraceMask; // controls wxLogTrace behaviour
227 static wxArrayString ms_aTraceMasks; // more powerful filter for wxLogTrace
228 };
229
230 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
231 // "trivial" derivations of wxLog
232 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233
234 // log everything to a "FILE *", stderr by default
235 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogStderr : public wxLog
236 {
237 public:
238 // redirect log output to a FILE
239 wxLogStderr(FILE *fp = (FILE *) NULL);
240
241 protected:
242 // implement sink function
243 virtual void DoLogString(const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
244
245 FILE *m_fp;
246 };
247
248 #if wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
249
250 // log everything to an "ostream", cerr by default
251 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogStream : public wxLog
252 {
253 public:
254 // redirect log output to an ostream
255 wxLogStream(wxSTD ostream *ostr = (wxSTD ostream *) NULL);
256
257 protected:
258 // implement sink function
259 virtual void DoLogString(const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
260
261 // using ptr here to avoid including <iostream.h> from this file
262 wxSTD ostream *m_ostr;
263 };
264
265 #endif // wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
266
267 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
268 // /dev/null log target: suppress logging until this object goes out of scope
269 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
270
271 // example of usage:
272 /*
273 void Foo()
274 {
275 wxFile file;
276
277 // wxFile.Open() normally complains if file can't be opened, we don't
278 // want it
279 wxLogNull logNo;
280
281 if ( !file.Open("bar") )
282 ... process error ourselves ...
283
284 // ~wxLogNull called, old log sink restored
285 }
286 */
287 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogNull
288 {
289 public:
290 wxLogNull() { m_flagOld = wxLog::EnableLogging(FALSE); }
291 ~wxLogNull() { (void)wxLog::EnableLogging(m_flagOld); }
292
293 private:
294 bool m_flagOld; // the previous value of the wxLog::ms_doLog
295 };
296
297 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 // chaining log target: installs itself as a log target and passes all
299 // messages to the real log target given to it in the ctor but also forwards
300 // them to the previously active one
301 //
302 // note that you don't have to call SetActiveTarget() with this class, it
303 // does it itself in its ctor
304 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
305
306 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogChain : public wxLog
307 {
308 public:
309 wxLogChain(wxLog *logger);
310 virtual ~wxLogChain() { delete m_logOld; }
311
312 // change the new log target
313 void SetLog(wxLog *logger);
314
315 // this can be used to temporarily disable (and then reenable) passing
316 // messages to the old logger (by default we do pass them)
317 void PassMessages(bool bDoPass) { m_bPassMessages = bDoPass; }
318
319 // are we passing the messages to the previous log target?
320 bool IsPassingMessages() const { return m_bPassMessages; }
321
322 // return the previous log target (may be NULL)
323 wxLog *GetOldLog() const { return m_logOld; }
324
325 // override base class version to flush the old logger as well
326 virtual void Flush();
327
328 protected:
329 // pass the chain to the old logger if needed
330 virtual void DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
331
332 private:
333 // the current log target
334 wxLog *m_logNew;
335
336 // the previous log target
337 wxLog *m_logOld;
338
339 // do we pass the messages to the old logger?
340 bool m_bPassMessages;
341 };
342
343 // a chain log target which uses itself as the new logger
344 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogPassThrough : public wxLogChain
345 {
346 public:
347 wxLogPassThrough();
348 };
349
350 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
351 // the following log targets are only compiled in if the we're compiling the
352 // GUI part (andnot just the base one) of the library, they're implemented in
353 // src/generic/logg.cpp *and not src/common/log.cpp unlike all the rest)
354 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355
356 #if wxUSE_GUI
357
358 #if wxUSE_TEXTCTRL
359
360 // log everything to a text window (GUI only of course)
361 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogTextCtrl : public wxLog
362 {
363 public:
364 wxLogTextCtrl(wxTextCtrl *pTextCtrl);
365
366 private:
367 // implement sink function
368 virtual void DoLogString(const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
369
370 // the control we use
371 wxTextCtrl *m_pTextCtrl;
372 };
373
374 #endif // wxUSE_TEXTCTRL
375
376 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
377 // GUI log target, the default one for wxWindows programs
378 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
379
380 #if wxUSE_LOGGUI
381
382 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogGui : public wxLog
383 {
384 public:
385 // ctor
386 wxLogGui();
387
388 // show all messages that were logged since the last Flush()
389 virtual void Flush();
390
391 protected:
392 virtual void DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
393
394 // empty everything
395 void Clear();
396
397 wxArrayString m_aMessages; // the log message texts
398 wxArrayInt m_aSeverity; // one of wxLOG_XXX values
399 wxArrayLong m_aTimes; // the time of each message
400 bool m_bErrors, // do we have any errors?
401 m_bWarnings; // any warnings?
402 };
403
404 #endif // wxUSE_LOGGUI
405
406 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
407 // (background) log window: this class forwards all log messages to the log
408 // target which was active when it was instantiated, but also collects them
409 // to the log window. This window has it's own menu which allows the user to
410 // close it, clear the log contents or save it to the file.
411 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412
413 #if wxUSE_LOGWINDOW
414
415 class WXDLLEXPORT wxLogWindow : public wxLogPassThrough
416 {
417 public:
418 wxLogWindow(wxFrame *pParent, // the parent frame (can be NULL)
419 const wxChar *szTitle, // the title of the frame
420 bool bShow = TRUE, // show window immediately?
421 bool bPassToOld = TRUE); // pass messages to the old target?
422
423 ~wxLogWindow();
424
425 // window operations
426 // show/hide the log window
427 void Show(bool bShow = TRUE);
428 // retrieve the pointer to the frame
429 wxFrame *GetFrame() const;
430
431 // overridables
432 // called immediately after the log frame creation allowing for
433 // any extra initializations
434 virtual void OnFrameCreate(wxFrame *frame);
435 // called if the user closes the window interactively, will not be
436 // called if it is destroyed for another reason (such as when program
437 // exits) - return TRUE from here to allow the frame to close, FALSE
438 // to prevent this from happening
439 virtual bool OnFrameClose(wxFrame *frame);
440 // called right before the log frame is going to be deleted: will
441 // always be called unlike OnFrameClose()
442 virtual void OnFrameDelete(wxFrame *frame);
443
444 protected:
445 virtual void DoLog(wxLogLevel level, const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
446 virtual void DoLogString(const wxChar *szString, time_t t);
447
448 private:
449 wxLogFrame *m_pLogFrame; // the log frame
450 };
451
452 #endif // wxUSE_LOGWINDOW
453
454 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
455
456 // ============================================================================
457 // global functions
458 // ============================================================================
459
460 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
461 // Log functions should be used by application instead of stdio, iostream &c
462 // for log messages for easy redirection
463 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
464
465 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
466 // get error code/error message from system in a portable way
467 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
468
469 // return the last system error code
470 WXDLLEXPORT unsigned long wxSysErrorCode();
471 // return the error message for given (or last if 0) error code
472 WXDLLEXPORT const wxChar* wxSysErrorMsg(unsigned long nErrCode = 0);
473
474 // define wxLog<level>
475 // -------------------
476
477 #define DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(level) \
478 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxVLog##level(const wxChar *szFormat, \
479 va_list argptr); \
480 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxLog##level(const wxChar *szFormat, ...)
481 #define DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(level, arg1) \
482 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxVLog##level(arg1, const wxChar *szFormat, \
483 va_list argptr); \
484 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxLog##level(arg1, const wxChar *szFormat, ...)
485
486 #else // !wxUSE_LOG
487
488 // log functions do nothing at all
489 #define DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(level) \
490 inline void WXDLLEXPORT wxVLog##level(const wxChar *szFormat, \
491 va_list argptr) {} \
492 inline void WXDLLEXPORT wxLog##level(const wxChar *szFormat, ...) {}
493 #define DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(level, arg1) \
494 inline void WXDLLEXPORT wxVLog##level(arg1, const wxChar *szFormat, \
495 va_list argptr) {} \
496 inline void WXDLLEXPORT wxLog##level(arg1, const wxChar *szFormat, ...) {}
497
498 #endif // wxUSE_LOG/!wxUSE_LOG
499
500 // a generic function for all levels (level is passes as parameter)
501 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(Generic, wxLogLevel level);
502
503 // one function per each level
504 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(FatalError);
505 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Error);
506 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Warning);
507 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Message);
508 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Info);
509 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Verbose);
510
511 // this function sends the log message to the status line of the top level
512 // application frame, if any
513 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Status);
514
515 // this one is the same as previous except that it allows to explicitly
516 // specify the frame to which the output should go
517 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(Status, wxFrame *pFrame);
518
519 // additional one: as wxLogError, but also logs last system call error code
520 // and the corresponding error message if available
521 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(SysError);
522
523 // and another one which also takes the error code (for those broken APIs
524 // that don't set the errno (like registry APIs in Win32))
525 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(SysError, long lErrCode);
526
527 // debug functions do nothing in release mode
528 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
529 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Debug);
530
531 // first kind of LogTrace is unconditional: it doesn't check the level,
532 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION(Trace);
533
534 // this second version will only log the message if the mask had been
535 // added to the list of masks with AddTraceMask()
536 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(Trace, const wxChar *mask);
537
538 // the last one does nothing if all of level bits are not set
539 // in wxLog::GetActive()->GetTraceMask() - it's deprecated in favour of
540 // string identifiers
541 DECLARE_LOG_FUNCTION2(Trace, wxTraceMask mask);
542 #else //!debug
543 // these functions do nothing in release builds
544 inline void wxVLogDebug(const wxChar *, va_list) { }
545 inline void wxLogDebug(const wxChar *, ...) { }
546 inline void wxVLogTrace(const wxChar *, va_list) { }
547 inline void wxLogTrace(const wxChar *, ...) { }
548 inline void wxVLogTrace(wxTraceMask, const wxChar *, va_list) { }
549 inline void wxLogTrace(wxTraceMask, const wxChar *, ...) { }
550 inline void wxVLogTrace(const wxChar *, const wxChar *, va_list) { }
551 inline void wxLogTrace(const wxChar *, const wxChar *, ...) { }
552 #endif // debug/!debug
553
554 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
555 // debug only logging functions: use them with API name and error code
556 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
557
558 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
559 // make life easier for people using VC++ IDE: clicking on the message
560 // will take us immediately to the place of the failed API
561 #ifdef __VISUALC__
562 #define wxLogApiError(api, rc) \
563 wxLogDebug(wxT("%s(%d): '%s' failed with error 0x%08lx (%s)."), \
564 __TFILE__, __LINE__, api, \
565 rc, wxSysErrorMsg(rc))
566 #else // !VC++
567 #define wxLogApiError(api, rc) \
568 wxLogDebug(wxT("In file %s at line %d: '%s' failed with " \
569 "error 0x%08lx (%s)."), \
570 __TFILE__, __LINE__, api, \
571 rc, wxSysErrorMsg(rc))
572 #endif // VC++/!VC++
573
574 #define wxLogLastError(api) wxLogApiError(api, wxSysErrorCode())
575
576 #else //!debug
577 inline void wxLogApiError(const wxChar *, long) { }
578 inline void wxLogLastError(const wxChar *) { }
579 #endif //debug/!debug
580
581 #endif // _WX_LOG_H_