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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindowDisabler
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
13 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the exception
14 of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its destructor.
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
24 class wxWindowDisabler
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable
= true);
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception of
39 @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow
* winToSkip
);
44 Reenables back the windows disabled by the constructor.
55 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily busy.
56 Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the current scope,
57 the hourglass will be shown.
64 for (int i = 0; i 100000; i++)
68 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor,
69 and wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
74 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
80 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
82 wxBusyCursor(wxCursor
* cursor
= wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR
);
85 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
92 // ============================================================================
93 // Global functions/macros
94 // ============================================================================
97 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
101 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
102 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
103 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
106 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
110 void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor
* cursor
= wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR
);
113 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
114 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
116 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
120 void wxEndBusyCursor();
123 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
133 Ring the system bell.
135 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
142 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
143 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
144 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
145 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
146 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
152 void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent
= NULL
);
158 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_env */
162 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
165 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
166 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
170 wxChar
* wxGetenv(const wxString
& var
);
173 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
174 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
175 are not interested in its value.
177 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
181 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString
& var
, wxString
* value
);
184 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
187 Returns @true on success.
193 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString
& var
, const wxString
& value
);
196 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
197 @NULL after the call to this function.
199 Returns @true on success.
203 bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString
& var
);
209 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */
213 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
214 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
215 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
216 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
217 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
221 wxBatteryState
wxGetBatteryState();
224 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
225 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
226 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
227 everywhere but MS Windows).
231 wxPowerType
wxGetPowerType();
234 Under X only, returns the current display name.
236 @see wxSetDisplayName()
240 wxString
wxGetDisplayName();
243 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
245 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
246 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
247 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
249 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
250 cannot be used with this function currently.
254 bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key
);
257 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
261 wxPoint
wxGetMousePosition();
264 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
265 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
266 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
267 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
271 wxMouseState
wxGetMouseState();
274 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
279 void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable
= true);
282 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
283 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
287 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint
& pt
);
290 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
292 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
293 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
294 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
295 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
296 recursive in both cases.
300 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
301 wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
304 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
306 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
307 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
308 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
309 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
311 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
315 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
, wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
318 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
322 int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame
* frame
, const wxString
& menuString
,
323 const wxString
& itemString
);
326 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
327 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
328 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
329 menu items you create instead of using this function.
331 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
338 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
343 void wxRegisterId(long id
);
346 Opens the @a url in user's default browser. If the @a flags parameter
347 contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new window is opened for the URL
348 (currently this is only supported under Windows). The @a url may also be a
349 local file path (with or without the "file://" prefix), if it doesn't
350 correspond to an existing file and the URL has no scheme "http://" is
351 prepended to it by default.
353 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
355 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
356 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
357 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
362 bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString
& url
, int flags
= 0);
365 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
366 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
367 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
369 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
372 myResource TEXT file.ext
375 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
377 This function is available under Windows only.
381 wxString
wxLoadUserResource(const wxString
& resourceName
,
382 const wxString
& resourceType
= "TEXT");
385 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
386 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
388 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
389 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
390 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
391 will still send events to a deleted window.
395 void wxPostDelete(wxObject
* object
);
398 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
399 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
400 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
401 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
403 @see wxGetDisplayName()
407 void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString
& displayName
);
410 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
412 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
413 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
414 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
415 @c \t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
416 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
418 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
419 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
423 wxString
wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString
& str
, int flags
= wxStrip_All
);
429 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
433 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
434 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
436 @returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
440 wxString
wxGetEmailAddress();
443 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
445 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
446 @param sz Size of the buffer.
448 @returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
452 bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf
, int sz
);
455 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
456 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
460 wxMemorySize
wxGetFreeMemory();
463 Return the (current) user's home directory.
465 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
469 wxString
wxGetHomeDir();
472 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
473 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
474 include the domain name.
476 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
477 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
478 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
480 @returns The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
482 @see wxGetFullHostName()
486 wxString
wxGetHostName();
489 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
491 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
492 @param sz Size of the buffer.
494 @returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
498 bool wxGetHostName(char* buf
, int sz
);
501 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
508 wxString
wxGetFullHostName();
511 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
512 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
513 the current user home directory).
515 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
519 wxString
wxGetUserHome(const wxString
& user
= "");
522 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
523 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
524 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
525 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
526 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
528 @returns The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
534 wxString
wxGetUserId();
537 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
539 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
540 @param sz Size of the buffer.
542 @returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
546 bool wxGetUserId(char* buf
, int sz
);
549 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
551 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
552 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
553 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
555 @returns The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
561 wxString
wxGetUserName();
564 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
566 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
567 @param sz Size of the buffer.
569 @returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
573 bool wxGetUserName(char* buf
, int sz
);
576 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
577 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
578 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
580 @see wxGetOsVersion()
584 wxString
wxGetOsDescription();
587 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
588 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
590 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
594 wxOperatingSystemId
wxGetOsVersion(int* major
= NULL
, int* minor
= NULL
);
597 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
598 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
599 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
600 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
601 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
604 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
605 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
610 bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
613 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
614 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
616 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
620 bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
626 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
630 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
632 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
633 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
634 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
635 program has terminated.
637 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
638 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
639 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
640 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
641 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
642 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
643 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
644 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
645 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
646 automatic disabling from happening.
648 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
649 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
650 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
651 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
652 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
653 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
656 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
657 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
658 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
659 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
660 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
661 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
662 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
663 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
664 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
667 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
668 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
669 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
670 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
673 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
674 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
675 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
676 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
677 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
678 flags is provided as a convenience.
680 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
681 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
682 debug build and won't work.
685 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
686 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
688 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
689 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
690 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
691 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
693 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
695 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec
700 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
701 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
702 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
705 long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
, int flags
= wxEXEC_ASYNC
,
706 wxProcess
* callback
= NULL
);
710 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
713 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
714 please see its documentation for general information.
716 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
720 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
721 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
722 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
724 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
725 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
726 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
727 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
729 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
733 long wxExecute(char** argv
, int flags
= wxEXEC_ASYNC
,
734 wxProcess
* callback
= NULL
);
735 long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv
, int flags
= wxEXEC_ASYNC
,
736 wxProcess
* callback
= NULL
);
739 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
743 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
744 please see its documentation for general information.
746 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
747 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
751 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
754 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
755 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
756 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
757 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
761 long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
, wxArrayString
& output
,
765 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
766 please see its documentation for general information.
768 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
769 standard error output in the @a errors array.
772 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
775 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
776 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
777 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
778 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
782 long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
, wxArrayString
& output
,
783 wxArrayString
& errors
, int flags
= 0);
786 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
787 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
791 unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
794 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
795 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
800 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
809 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
815 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
819 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
820 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
821 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
823 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
824 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
829 wxKILL_OK, // no error
830 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
831 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
832 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
833 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
837 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
838 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
839 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
840 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
843 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
847 int wxKill(long pid
, int sig
= wxSIGTERM
,
848 wxKillError rc
= NULL
, int flags
= 0);
851 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
852 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
854 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
858 bool wxShell(const wxString
& command
= NULL
);
861 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
864 @note Doing this requires the corresponding access rights (superuser under
865 Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT) and that this function
866 is only implemented under Unix and Win32.
869 Either wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF or wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT
871 @returns @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
875 bool wxShutdown(wxShutdownFlags flags
);
881 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_time */
885 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
886 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
887 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
888 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
892 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds
);
895 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
896 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
897 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
901 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds
);
904 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
911 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
915 void wxSleep(int secs
);
918 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
919 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
920 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
921 the resolution you need.
923 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
927 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds
);