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1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2 %% Name: tsamples.tex
3 %% Purpose: Samples description
4 %% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 %% Modified by:
6 %% Created: 02.11.99
7 %% RCS-ID: $Id$
8 %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets team
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11 % NB: please keep the subsections in alphabetic order!
12
13 \section{wxWidgets samples}\label{samples}
14
15 Probably the best way to learn wxWidgets is by reading the source of some 50+
16 samples provided with it. Many aspects of wxWidgets programming can be learnt
17 from them, but sometimes it is not simple to just choose the right sample to
18 look at. This overview aims at describing what each sample does/demonstrates to
19 make it easier to find the relevant one if a simple grep through all sources
20 didn't help. They also provide some notes about using the samples and what
21 features of wxWidgets are they supposed to test.
22
23 There are currently more than 50 different samples as part of wxWidgets and
24 this list is not complete. You should start your tour of wxWidgets with the
25 \helpref{minimal sample}{sampleminimal} which is the wxWidgets version of
26 "Hello, world!". It shows the basic structure of wxWidgets program and is the
27 most commented sample of all - looking at its source code is recommended.
28
29 The next most useful samples are probably \helpref{widgets}{samplewidgets}
30 and \helpref{controls}{samplecontrols} which show many of wxWidgets native and
31 generic controls, such as buttons, listboxes, checkboxes, comboboxes etc.
32
33 Other, more complicated controls, have their own samples. In this category you
34 may find the following samples showing the corresponding controls:
35
36 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
37 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxCalendarCtrl}{samplecalendar}}{Calendar a.k.a. date picker control}
38 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxListCtrl}{samplelistctrl}}{List view control}
39 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxTreeCtrl}{sampletreectrl}}{Tree view control}
40 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxGrid}{samplegrid}}{Grid control}
41 \end{twocollist}
42
43 Finally, it might be helpful to do a search in the entire sample directory if
44 you can't find the sample showing the control you are interested in by
45 name. Most classes contained in wxWidgets occur in at least one of the samples.
46
47
48 \subsection{Minimal sample}\label{sampleminimal}
49
50 The minimal sample is what most people will know under the term Hello World,
51 i.e. a minimal program that doesn't demonstrate anything apart from what is
52 needed to write a program that will display a "hello" dialog. This is usually
53 a good starting point for learning how to use wxWidgets.
54
55
56 \subsection{Art provider sample}\label{sampleartprovider}
57
58 The {\tt artprov} sample shows how you can customize the look of standard
59 wxWidgets dialogs by replacing default bitmaps/icons with your own versions.
60 It also shows how you can use wxArtProvider to
61 get stock bitmaps for use in your application.
62
63
64 \subsection{Calendar sample}\label{samplecalendar}
65
66 This font shows the \helpref{calendar control}{wxcalendarctrl} in action. It
67 shows how to configure the control (see the different options in the calendar
68 menu) and also how to process the notifications from it.
69
70
71 \subsection{Checklist sample}\label{samplechecklist}
72
73 This sample demonstrates use of the \helpref{wxCheckListBox}{wxchecklistbox}
74 class intercepting check, select and double click events. It also tests
75 use of various methods modifying the control, such as by deleting items
76 from it or inserting new ones (these functions are actually implemented in
77 the parent class \helpref{wxListBox}{wxlistbox} so the sample tests that class
78 as well). The layout of the dialog is created using a \helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer}
79 demonstrating a simple dynamic layout.
80
81
82 \subsection{Config sample}\label{sampleconfig}
83
84 This sample demonstrates the \helpref{wxConfig}{wxconfigbase} classes in a platform
85 independent way, i.e. it uses text based files to store a given configuration under
86 Unix and uses the Registry under Windows.
87
88 See \helpref{wxConfig overview}{wxconfigoverview} for the descriptions of all
89 features of this class.
90
91
92 \subsection{Controls sample}\label{samplecontrols}
93
94 The controls sample is the main test program for most simple controls used in
95 wxWidgets. The sample tests their basic functionality, events, placement,
96 modification in terms of colour and font as well as the possibility to change
97 the controls programmatically, such as adding an item to a list box etc. Apart
98 from that, the sample uses a \helpref{wxNotebook}{wxnotebook} and tests most
99 features of this special control (using bitmap in the tabs, using
100 \helpref{wxSizers}{wxsizer} and \helpref{constraints}{wxlayoutconstraints} within
101 notebook pages, advancing pages programmatically and vetoing a page change
102 by intercepting the \helpref{wxNotebookEvent}{wxnotebookevent}.
103
104 The various controls tested are listed here:
105
106 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
107 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxButton}{wxbutton}}{Push button control, displaying text}
108 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxBitmapButton}{wxbitmapbutton}}{Push button control, displaying a bitmap}
109 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxCheckBox}{wxcheckbox}}{Checkbox control}
110 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxChoice}{wxchoice}}{Choice control (a combobox without the editable area)}
111 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxComboBox}{wxcombobox}}{A choice with an editable area}
112 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxGauge}{wxgauge}}{A control to represent a varying quantity, such as time remaining}
113 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxStaticBox}{wxstaticbox}}{A static, or group box for visually grouping related controls}
114 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxListBox}{wxlistbox}}{A list of strings for single or multiple selection}
115 \twocolitem{wxSpinCtrl}{A spin ctrl with a text field and a `up-down' control}
116 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxSpinButton}{wxspinbutton}}{A spin or `up-down' control}
117 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxStaticText}{wxstatictext}}{One or more lines of non-editable text}
118 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxStaticBitmap}{wxstaticbitmap}}{A control to display a bitmap}
119 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxRadioBox}{wxradiobox}}{A group of radio buttons}
120 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxRadioButton}{wxradiobutton}}{A round button to be used with others in a mutually exclusive way}
121 \twocolitem{\helpref{wxSlider}{wxslider}}{A slider that can be dragged by the user}
122 \end{twocollist}
123
124
125 \subsection{Database sample}\label{sampledb}
126
127 The database sample is a small test program showing how to use the ODBC
128 classes written by Remstar Intl. Obviously, this sample requires a
129 database with ODBC support to be correctly installed on your system.
130
131
132 \subsection{DebugRpt sample}\label{sampledebugrpt}
133
134 This sample shows how to use \helpref{wxDebugReport}{wxdebugreport} class to
135 generate a debug report in case of a program crash or otherwise. On start up,
136 it proposes to either crash itself (by dereferencing a NULL pointer) or
137 generate debug report without doing it. Next it initializes the debug report
138 with standard information adding a custom file to it (just a timestamp) and
139 allows to view the information gathered using
140 \helpref{wxDebugReportPreview}{wxdebugreportpreview}.
141
142 For the report processing part of the sample to work you should make available
143 a Web server accepting form uploads, otherwise
144 \helpref{wxDebugReportUpload}{wxdebugreportupload} will report an error.
145
146
147 \subsection{Dialogs sample}\label{sampledialogs}
148
149 This sample shows how to use the common dialogs available from wxWidgets. These
150 dialogs are described in detail in the \helpref{Common dialogs overview}{commondialogsoverview}.
151
152
153 \subsection{Dialup sample}\label{sampledialup}
154
155 This sample shows the \helpref{wxDialUpManager}{wxdialupmanager}
156 class. In the status bar, it displays the information gathered through its
157 interface: in particular, the current connection status (online or offline) and
158 whether the connection is permanent (in which case a string `LAN' appears in
159 the third status bar field - but note that you may be on a LAN not
160 connected to the Internet, in which case you will not see this) or not.
161
162 Using the menu entries, you may also dial or hang up the line if you have a
163 modem attached and (this only makes sense for Windows) list the available
164 connections.
165
166
167 \subsection{DnD sample}\label{samplednd}
168
169 This sample shows both clipboard and drag and drop in action. It is quite non
170 trivial and may be safely used as a basis for implementing the clipboard and
171 drag and drop operations in a real-life program.
172
173 When you run the sample, its screen is split in several parts. On the top,
174 there are two listboxes which show the standard derivations of
175 \helpref{wxDropTarget}{wxdroptarget}:
176 \helpref{wxTextDropTarget}{wxtextdroptarget} and
177 \helpref{wxFileDropTarget}{wxfiledroptarget}.
178
179 The middle of the sample window is taken by the log window which shows what is
180 going on (of course, this only works in debug builds) and may be helpful to see
181 the sequence of steps of data transfer.
182
183 Finally, the last part is used for dragging text from it to either one of the
184 listboxes (only one will accept it) or another application. The last
185 functionality available from the main frame is to paste a bitmap from the
186 clipboard (or, in the case of the Windows version, also a metafile) - it will be
187 shown in a new frame.
188
189 So far, everything we mentioned was implemented with minimal amount of code
190 using standard wxWidgets classes. The more advanced features are demonstrated
191 if you create a shape frame from the main frame menu. A shape is a geometric
192 object which has a position, size and color. It models some
193 application-specific data in this sample. A shape object supports its own
194 private \helpref{wxDataFormat}{wxdataformat} which means that you may cut and
195 paste it or drag and drop (between one and the same or different shapes) from
196 one sample instance to another (or the same). However, chances are that no
197 other program supports this format and so shapes can also be rendered as
198 bitmaps which allows them to be pasted/dropped in many other applications
199 (and, under Windows, also as metafiles which are supported by most of Windows
200 programs as well - try Write/Wordpad, for example).
201
202 Take a look at DnDShapeDataObject class to see how you may use
203 \helpref{wxDataObject}{wxdataobject} to achieve this.
204
205
206 \subsection{Dynamic sample}\label{sampledynamic}
207
208 This sample is a very small sample that demonstrates use of the
209 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::Connect}{wxevthandlerconnect} method. This method
210 should be used whenever it is not known at compile time which control
211 will receive which event or which controls are actually going to be in
212 a dialog or frame. This is most typically the case for any scripting
213 language that would work as a wrapper for wxWidgets or programs where
214 forms or similar datagrams can be created by the users.
215
216 See also the \helpref{event sample}{sampleevent}
217
218
219 \subsection{Event sample}\label{sampleevent}
220
221 The event sample demonstrates various features of the wxWidgets events. It
222 shows using dynamic events and connecting/disconnecting the event handlers
223 during run time and also using
224 \helpref{PushEventHandler()}{wxwindowpusheventhandler} and
225 \helpref{PopEventHandler()}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}.
226
227 It replaces the old dynamic sample.
228
229
230 \subsection{Except(ions) sample}\label{sampleexcept}
231
232 This very simple sample shows how to use C++ exceptions in wxWidgets programs,
233 i.e. where to catch the exception which may be thrown by the program code. It
234 doesn't do anything very exciting by itself, you need to study its code to
235 understand what goes on.
236
237 You need to build the library with \texttt{wxUSE\_EXCEPTIONS} being set to $1$
238 and compile your code with C++ exceptions support to be able to build this
239 sample.
240
241
242 \subsection{Exec sample}\label{sampleexec}
243
244 The exec sample demonstrates the \helpref{wxExecute}{wxexecute} and
245 \helpref{wxShell}{wxshell} functions. Both of them are used to execute the
246 external programs and the sample shows how to do this synchronously (waiting
247 until the program terminates) or asynchronously (notification will come later).
248
249 It also shows how to capture the output of the child process in both
250 synchronous and asynchronous cases and how to kill the processes with
251 \helpref{wxProcess::Kill}{wxprocesskill} and test for their existence with
252 \helpref{wxProcess::Exists}{wxprocessexists}.
253
254
255 \subsection{Font sample}\label{samplefont}
256
257 The font sample demonstrates \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},
258 \helpref{wxFontEnumerator}{wxfontenumerator} and
259 \helpref{wxFontMapper}{wxfontmapper} classes. It allows you to see the fonts
260 available (to wxWidgets) on the computer and shows all characters of the
261 chosen font as well.
262
263
264 \subsection{Grid sample}\label{samplegrid}
265
266 TODO.
267
268
269 \subsection{HTML samples}\label{samplehtml}
270
271 Eight HTML samples (you can find them in directory {\tt samples/html})
272 cover all features of the HTML sub-library.
273
274 {\bf Test} demonstrates how to create \helpref{wxHtmlWindow}{wxhtmlwindow}
275 and also shows most supported HTML tags.
276
277 {\bf Widget} shows how you can embed ordinary controls or windows within an
278 HTML page. It also nicely explains how to write new tag handlers and extend
279 the library to work with unsupported tags.
280
281 {\bf About} may give you an idea how to write good-looking About boxes.
282
283 {\bf Zip} demonstrates use of virtual file systems in wxHTML. The zip archives
284 handler (ships with wxWidgets) allows you to access HTML pages stored
285 in a compressed archive as if they were ordinary files.
286
287 {\bf Virtual} is yet another virtual file systems demo. This one generates pages at run-time.
288 You may find it useful if you need to display some reports in your application.
289
290 {\bf Printing} explains use of \helpref{wxHtmlEasyPrinting}{wxhtmleasyprinting}
291 class which serves as as-simple-as-possible interface for printing HTML
292 documents without much work. In fact, only few function calls are sufficient.
293
294 {\bf Help} and {\bf Helpview} are variations on displaying HTML help
295 (compatible with MS HTML Help Workshop). {\it Help} shows how to embed
296 \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller} in your application
297 while {\it Helpview} is a simple tool that only pops up the help window and
298 displays help books given at command line.
299
300
301 \subsection{Image sample}\label{sampleimage}
302
303 The image sample demonstrates use of the \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} class
304 and shows how to download images in a variety of formats, currently PNG, GIF,
305 TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNM and PCX. The top of the sample shows two rectangles, one
306 of which is drawn directly in the window, the other one is drawn into a
307 \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, converted to a wxImage, saved as a PNG image
308 and then reloaded from the PNG file again so that conversions between wxImage
309 and wxBitmap as well as loading and saving PNG files are tested.
310
311 At the bottom of the main frame there is a test for using a monochrome bitmap by
312 drawing into a \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}. The bitmap is then drawn
313 specifying the foreground and background colours with
314 \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground} and
315 \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} (on the left). The
316 bitmap is then converted to a wxImage and the foreground colour (black) is
317 replaced with red using \helpref{wxImage::Replace}{wximagereplace}.
318
319
320 \subsection{Internat(ionalization) sample}\label{sampleinternat}
321
322 The not very clearly named internat sample demonstrates the wxWidgets
323 internationalization (i18n for short from now on) features. To be more
324 precise, it only shows localization support, i.e. support for translating the
325 program messages into another language while true i18n would also involve
326 changing the other aspects of the programs behaviour.
327
328 More information about this sample can be found in the {\tt readme.txt} file in
329 its directory. Please see also \helpref{i18n overview}{internationalization}.
330
331
332 \subsection{Layout sample}\label{samplelayout}
333
334 The layout sample demonstrates the two different layout systems offered
335 by wxWidgets. When starting the program, you will see a frame with some
336 controls and some graphics. The controls will change their size whenever
337 you resize the entire frame and the exact behaviour of the size changes
338 is determined using the \helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints}
339 class. See also the \helpref{overview}{constraintsoverview} and the
340 \helpref{wxIndividualLayoutConstraint}{wxindividuallayoutconstraint}
341 class for further information.
342
343 The menu in this sample offers two more tests, one showing how to use
344 a \helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer} in a simple dialog and the other one
345 showing how to use sizers in connection with a \helpref{wxNotebook}{wxnotebook}
346 class. See also \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}.
347
348
349 \subsection{Listctrl sample}\label{samplelistctrl}
350
351 This sample shows the \helpref{wxListCtrl}{wxlistctrl} control. Different modes
352 supported by the control (list, icons, small icons, report) may be chosen from
353 the menu.
354
355 The sample also provides some timings for adding/deleting/sorting a lot of
356 (several thousands) items into the control.
357
358
359 \subsection{Mediaplayer sample}\label{samplemediaplayer}
360
361 This sample demonstrates how to use all the features of
362 \helpref{wxMediaCtrl}{wxmediactrl} and play various types of sound, video,
363 and other files.
364
365
366 It replaces the old dynamic sample.
367
368 \subsection{Notebook sample}\label{samplenotebook}
369
370 This samples shows \helpref{wxBookCtrl}{wxbookctrloverview} family of controls.
371 Although initially it was written to demonstrate \helpref{wxNotebook}{wxnotebook}
372 only, it can now be also used to see \helpref{wxListbook}{wxlistbook},
373 \helpref{wxChoicebook}{wxchoicebook} and \helpref{wxTreebook}{wxtreebook} in action.
374 Test each of the controls, their orientation, images and pages using commands through menu.
375
376
377
378 \subsection{Render sample}\label{samplerender}
379
380 This sample shows how to replace the default wxWidgets
381 \helpref{renderer}{wxrenderernative} and also how to write a shared library
382 (DLL) implementing a renderer and load and unload it during the run-time.
383
384
385
386 \subsection{Rotate sample}\label{samplerotate}
387
388 This is a simple example which demonstrates how to rotate an image with
389 the \helpref{wxImage::Rotate}{wximagerotate} method. The rotation can
390 be done without interpolation (left mouse button) which will be faster,
391 or with interpolation (right mouse button) which is slower but gives
392 better results.
393
394
395 \subsection{Scroll subwindow sample}\label{samplescrollsub}
396
397 This sample demonstrates use of the \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}
398 class including placing subwindows into it and drawing simple graphics. It uses the
399 \helpref{SetTargetWindow}{wxscrolledwindowsettargetwindow} method and thus the effect
400 of scrolling does not show in the scrolled window itself, but in one of its subwindows.
401
402 Additionally, this samples demonstrates how to optimize drawing operations in wxWidgets,
403 in particular using the \helpref{wxWindow::IsExposed}{wxwindowisexposed} method with
404 the aim to prevent unnecessary drawing in the window and thus reducing or removing
405 flicker on screen.
406
407
408 \subsection{Sockets sample}\label{samplesockets}
409
410 The sockets sample demonstrates how to use the communication facilities
411 provided by \helpref{wxSocket}{wxsocketbase}. There are two different
412 applications in this sample: a server, which is implemented using a
413 \helpref{wxSocketServer}{wxsocketserver} object, and a client, which
414 is implemented as a \helpref{wxSocketClient}{wxsocketclient}.
415
416 The server binds to the local address, using TCP port number 3000,
417 sets up an event handler to be notified of incoming connection requests
418 ({\bf wxSOCKET\_CONNECTION} events), and sits there, waiting for clients
419 ({\it listening}, in socket parlance). For each accepted connection,
420 a new \helpref{wxSocketBase}{wxsocketbase} object is created. These
421 socket objects are independent from the server that created them, so
422 they set up their own event handler, and then request to be notified
423 of {\bf wxSOCKET\_INPUT} (incoming data) or {\bf wxSOCKET\_LOST}
424 (connection closed at the remote end) events. In the sample, the event
425 handler is the same for all connections; to find out which socket the
426 event is addressed to, the \helpref{GetSocket}{wxsocketeventgetsocket} function
427 is used.
428
429 Although it might take some time to get used to the event-oriented
430 system upon which wxSocket is built, the benefits are many. See, for
431 example, that the server application, while being single-threaded
432 (and of course without using fork() or ugly select() loops) can handle
433 an arbitrary number of connections.
434
435 The client starts up unconnected, so you can use the Connect... option
436 to specify the address of the server you are going to connect to (the
437 TCP port number is hard-coded as 3000). Once connected, a number of
438 tests are possible. Currently, three tests are implemented. They show
439 how to use the basic IO calls in \helpref{wxSocketBase}{wxsocketbase},
440 such as \helpref{Read}{wxsocketbaseread}, \helpref{Write}{wxsocketbasewrite},
441 \helpref{ReadMsg}{wxsocketbasereadmsg} and \helpref{WriteMsg}{wxsocketbasewritemsg},
442 and how to set up the correct IO flags depending on what you are going to
443 do. See the comments in the code for more information. Note that because
444 both clients and connection objects in the server set up an event handler
445 to catch {\bf wxSOCKET\_LOST} events, each one is immediately notified
446 if the other end closes the connection.
447
448 There is also a URL test which shows how to use
449 the \helpref{wxURL}{wxurl} class to fetch data from a given URL.
450
451 The sockets sample is work in progress. Some things to do:
452
453 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
454 \item More tests for basic socket functionality.
455 \item More tests for protocol classes (wxProtocol and its descendants).
456 \item Tests for the recently added (and still in alpha stage) datagram sockets.
457 \item New samples which actually do something useful (suggestions accepted).
458 \end{itemize}
459
460
461 \subsection{Sound sample}\label{samplesound}
462
463 The {\tt sound} sample shows how to use \helpref{wxSound}{wxsound} for simple
464 audio output (e.g. notifications).
465
466
467 \subsection{Statbar sample}\label{samplestatbar}
468
469 This sample shows how to create and use wxStatusBar. Although most of the
470 samples have a statusbar, they usually only create a default one and only
471 do it once.
472
473 Here you can see how to recreate the statusbar (with possibly different number
474 of fields) and how to use it to show icons/bitmaps and/or put arbitrary
475 controls into it.
476
477
478 \subsection{Text sample}\label{sampletext}
479
480 This sample demonstrates four features: firstly the use and many variants of
481 the \helpref{wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrl} class (single line, multi line, read only,
482 password, ignoring TAB, ignoring ENTER).
483
484 Secondly it shows how to intercept a \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} in both
485 the raw form using the {\tt EVT\_KEY\_UP} and {\tt EVT\_KEY\_DOWN} macros and the
486 higher level from using the {\tt EVT\_CHAR} macro. All characters will be logged
487 in a log window at the bottom of the main window. By pressing some of the function
488 keys, you can test some actions in the text ctrl as well as get statistics on the
489 text ctrls, which is useful for testing if these statistics actually are correct.
490
491 Thirdly, on platforms which support it, the sample will offer to copy text to the
492 \helpref{wxClipboard}{wxclipboard} and to paste text from it. The GTK version will
493 use the so called PRIMARY SELECTION, which is the pseudo clipboard under X and
494 best known from pasting text to the XTerm program.
495
496 Last not least: some of the text controls have tooltips and the sample also shows
497 how tooltips can be centrally disabled and their latency controlled.
498
499
500 \subsection{Thread sample}\label{samplethread}
501
502 This sample demonstrates use of threads in connection with GUI programs.
503 There are two fundamentally different ways to use threads in GUI programs and
504 either way has to take care of the fact that the GUI library itself usually
505 is not multi-threading safe, i.e. that it might crash if two threads try to
506 access the GUI class simultaneously. One way to prevent that is have a normal
507 GUI program in the main thread and some worker threads which work in the
508 background. In order to make communication between the main thread and the
509 worker threads possible, wxWidgets offers the \helpref{wxPostEvent}{wxpostevent}
510 function and this sample makes use of this function.
511
512 The other way to use a so called Mutex (such as those offered in the \helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}
513 class) that prevent threads from accessing the GUI classes as long as any other
514 thread accesses them. For this, wxWidgets has the \helpref{wxMutexGuiEnter}{wxmutexguienter}
515 and \helpref{wxMutexGuiLeave}{wxmutexguileave} functions, both of which are
516 used and tested in the sample as well.
517
518 See also \helpref{Multithreading overview}{wxthreadoverview} and \helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}.
519
520
521 \subsection{Toolbar sample}\label{sampletoolbar}
522
523 The toolbar sample shows the \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar} class in action.
524
525 The following things are demonstrated:
526
527 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
528 \item Creating the toolbar using \helpref{wxToolBar::AddTool}{wxtoolbaraddtool}
529 and \helpref{wxToolBar::AddControl}{wxtoolbaraddcontrol}: see
530 MyApp::InitToolbar in the sample.
531 \item Using {\tt EVT\_UPDATE\_UI} handler for automatically enabling/disabling
532 toolbar buttons without having to explicitly call EnableTool. This is done
533 in MyFrame::OnUpdateCopyAndCut.
534 \item Using \helpref{wxToolBar::DeleteTool}{wxtoolbardeletetool} and
535 \helpref{wxToolBar::InsertTool}{wxtoolbarinserttool} to dynamically update the
536 toolbar.
537 \end{itemize}
538
539 Some buttons in the main toolbar are check buttons, i.e. they stay checked when
540 pressed. On the platforms which support it, the sample also adds a combobox
541 to the toolbar showing how you can use arbitrary controls and not only buttons
542 in it.
543
544 If you toggle another toolbar in the sample (using {\tt Ctrl-A}) you will also
545 see the radio toolbar buttons in action: the first three buttons form a radio
546 group, i.e. checking any of them automatically unchecks the previously
547 checked one.
548
549
550 \subsection{Treectrl sample}\label{sampletreectrl}
551
552 This sample demonstrates using the \helpref{wxTreeCtrl}{wxtreectrl} class. Here
553 you may see how to process various notification messages sent by this control
554 and also when they occur (by looking at the messages in the text control in
555 the bottom part of the frame).
556
557 Adding, inserting and deleting items and branches from the tree as well as
558 sorting (in default alphabetical order as well as in custom one) is
559 demonstrated here as well - try the corresponding menu entries.
560
561
562 \subsection{Widgets sample}\label{samplewidgets}
563
564 The widgets sample is the main presentation program for most simple and advanced
565 native controls and complex generic widgets provided by wxWidgets.
566 The sample tests their basic functionality, events, placement, modification
567 in terms of colour and font as well as the possibility to change
568 the controls programmatically, such as adding an item to a list box etc.
569 All widgets are categorized for easy browsing.
570
571 \subsection{Wizard sample}\label{samplewizard}
572
573 This sample shows the so-called wizard dialog (implemented using
574 \helpref{wxWizard}{wxwizard} and related classes). It shows almost all
575 features supported:
576
577 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
578 \item Using bitmaps with the wizard and changing them depending on the page
579 shown (notice that wxValidationPage in the sample has a different image from
580 the other ones)
581 \item Using \helpref{TransferDataFromWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow}
582 to verify that the data entered is correct before passing to the next page
583 (done in wxValidationPage which forces the user to check a checkbox before
584 continuing).
585 \item Using more elaborated techniques to allow returning to the previous
586 page, but not continuing to the next one or vice versa (in wxRadioboxPage)
587 \item This (wxRadioboxPage) page also shows how the page may process the {\tt
588 Cancel} button itself instead of relying on the wizard parent to do it.
589 \item Normally, the order of the pages in the wizard is known at compile-time,
590 but sometimes it depends on the user choices: wxCheckboxPage shows how to
591 dynamically decide which page to display next (see also
592 \helpref{wxWizardPage}{wxwizardpage})
593 \end{itemize}