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Use realloc() and placement new to manage vector's memory instead of
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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/vector.h
3 // Purpose: STL vector clone
4 // Author: Lindsay Mathieson
5 // Modified by: Vaclav Slavik - make it a template
6 // Created: 30.07.2001
7 // Copyright: (c) 2001 Lindsay Mathieson <lindsay@mathieson.org>,
8 // 2007 Vaclav Slavik <vslavik@fastmail.fm>
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_VECTOR_H_
13 #define _WX_VECTOR_H_
14
15 #include "wx/defs.h"
16
17 #if wxUSE_STL
18
19 #include <vector>
20 #define wxVector std::vector
21
22 #else // !wxUSE_STL
23
24 #include "wx/utils.h"
25
26 #include "wx/beforestd.h"
27 #include <new> // for placement new
28 #include "wx/afterstd.h"
29
30 template<typename T>
31 class wxVector
32 {
33 public:
34 typedef size_t size_type;
35 typedef T value_type;
36 typedef value_type* iterator;
37 typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
38 typedef value_type& reference;
39
40 wxVector() : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_values(NULL) {}
41
42 wxVector(const wxVector& c)
43 {
44 Copy(c);
45 }
46
47 ~wxVector()
48 {
49 clear();
50 }
51
52 void clear()
53 {
54 // call destructors of stored objects:
55 for ( size_type i = 0; i < m_size; i++ )
56 {
57 m_values[i].~value_type();
58 }
59
60 free(m_values);
61 m_values = NULL;
62 m_size = m_capacity = 0;
63 }
64
65 void reserve(size_type n)
66 {
67 if ( n <= m_capacity )
68 return;
69
70 // increase the size twice, unless we're already too big or unless
71 // more is requested
72 //
73 // NB: casts to size_type are needed to suppress mingw32 warnings about
74 // mixing enums and ints in the same expression
75 const size_type increment = m_size > 0
76 ? wxMin(m_size, (size_type)ALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
77 : (size_type)ALLOC_INITIAL_SIZE;
78 if ( m_capacity + increment > n )
79 n = m_capacity + increment;
80
81 m_values = (value_type*)realloc(m_values, n * sizeof(value_type));
82
83 m_capacity = n;
84 }
85
86 size_type size() const
87 {
88 return m_size;
89 }
90
91 size_type capacity() const
92 {
93 return m_capacity;
94 }
95
96 bool empty() const
97 {
98 return size() == 0;
99 }
100
101 wxVector& operator=(const wxVector& vb)
102 {
103 Copy(vb);
104 return *this;
105 }
106
107 void push_back(const value_type& v)
108 {
109 reserve(size() + 1);
110
111 // use placement new to initialize new object in preallocated place in
112 // m_values and store 'v' in it:
113 void* const place = m_values + m_size;
114 new(place) value_type(v);
115
116 // only increase m_size if the ctor didn't throw an exception; notice
117 // that if it _did_ throw, everything is OK, because we only increased
118 // vector's capacity so far and possibly written some data to
119 // uninitialized memory at the end of m_values
120 m_size++;
121 }
122
123 void pop_back()
124 {
125 erase(end() - 1);
126 }
127
128 const value_type& at(size_type idx) const
129 {
130 wxASSERT(idx < m_size);
131 return m_values[idx];
132 }
133
134 value_type& at(size_type idx)
135 {
136 wxASSERT(idx < m_size);
137 return m_values[idx];
138 }
139
140 const value_type& operator[](size_type idx) const { return at(idx); }
141 value_type& operator[](size_type idx) { return at(idx); }
142 const value_type& front() const { return at(0); }
143 value_type& front() { return at(0); }
144 const value_type& back() const { return at(size() - 1); }
145 value_type& back() { return at(size() - 1); }
146
147 const_iterator begin() const { return m_values; }
148 iterator begin() { return m_values; }
149 const_iterator end() const { return m_values + size(); }
150 iterator end() { return m_values + size(); }
151
152 iterator insert(iterator it, const value_type& v = value_type())
153 {
154 // NB: this must be done before reserve(), because reserve()
155 // invalidates iterators!
156 const size_t idx = it - begin();
157 const size_t after = end() - it;
158
159 reserve(size() + 1);
160
161 // unless we're inserting at the end, move following elements out of
162 // the way:
163 if ( after > 0 )
164 {
165 memmove(m_values + idx + 1,
166 m_values + idx,
167 after * sizeof(value_type));
168 }
169
170 #if wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
171 try
172 {
173 #endif
174 // use placement new to initialize new object in preallocated place
175 // in m_values and store 'v' in it:
176 void* const place = m_values + idx;
177 new(place) value_type(v);
178 #if wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
179 }
180 catch ( ... )
181 {
182 // if the ctor threw an exception, we need to move all the elements
183 // back to their original positions in m_values
184 if ( after > 0 )
185 {
186 memmove(m_values + idx,
187 m_values + idx + 1,
188 after * sizeof(value_type));
189 }
190
191 throw; // rethrow the exception
192 }
193 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
194
195 // increment m_size only if ctor didn't throw -- if it did, we'll be
196 // left with m_values larger than necessary, but number of elements will
197 // be the same
198 m_size++;
199
200 return begin() + idx;
201 }
202
203 iterator erase(iterator it)
204 {
205 return erase(it, it + 1);
206 }
207
208 iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
209 {
210 if ( first == last )
211 return first;
212 wxASSERT( first < end() && last <= end() );
213
214 const size_type idx = first - begin();
215 const size_type count = last - first;
216 const size_type after = end() - last;
217
218 // erase elements by calling their destructors:
219 for ( iterator i = first; i < last; ++i )
220 i->~value_type();
221
222 // once that's done, move following elements over to the freed space:
223 if ( after > 0 )
224 {
225 memmove(m_values + idx,
226 m_values + idx + count,
227 after * sizeof(value_type));
228 }
229
230 m_size -= count;
231
232 return begin() + idx;
233 }
234
235 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
236 wxDEPRECATED( size_type erase(size_type n) );
237 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
238
239 private:
240 // VC6 can't compile static const int members
241 enum { ALLOC_INITIAL_SIZE = 16 };
242 enum { ALLOC_MAX_SIZE = 4096 };
243
244 void Copy(const wxVector& vb)
245 {
246 clear();
247 reserve(vb.size());
248
249 for ( const_iterator i = vb.begin(); i != vb.end(); ++i )
250 push_back(*i);
251 }
252
253 private:
254 size_type m_size,
255 m_capacity;
256 value_type *m_values;
257 };
258
259 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
260 template<typename T>
261 inline typename wxVector<T>::size_type wxVector<T>::erase(size_type n)
262 {
263 erase(begin() + n);
264 return n;
265 }
266 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
267
268 #endif // wxUSE_STL/!wxUSE_STL
269
270 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
271 #define WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls) typedef wxVector<obj> cls
272 #define _WX_DECLARE_VECTOR(obj, cls, exp) WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls)
273 #define WX_DECLARE_VECTOR(obj, cls) WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls)
274 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
275
276 #endif // _WX_VECTOR_H_