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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/palmos/thread.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxThread Implementation
4 // Author: William Osborne - minimal working wxPalmOS port
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 10/13/04
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) William Osborne
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 // headers
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
17 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
18
19 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
20 #pragma hdrstop
21 #endif
22
23 #if wxUSE_THREADS
24
25 #include "wx/thread.h"
26
27 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
28 #include "wx/intl.h"
29 #include "wx/app.h"
30 #include "wx/module.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
34
35 #include "wx/palmos/private.h"
36 #include "wx/palmos/missing.h"
37
38 // must have this symbol defined to get _beginthread/_endthread declarations
39 #ifndef _MT
40 #define _MT
41 #endif
42
43 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
44 #if !defined(__MT__)
45 // I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this
46 #define __MT__
47 #endif
48
49 #if !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__)
50 // Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc..
51 #define __MFC_COMPAT__
52 #endif
53 #endif // BC++
54
55 // define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD if the compiler has _beginthreadex() function
56 // which should be used instead of Win32 ::CreateThread() if possible
57 #if defined(__VISUALC__) || \
58 (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \
59 (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) || \
60 defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__MWERKS__)
61
62 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
63 #undef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
64 #define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
65 #endif
66
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
70 // the return type of the thread function entry point
71 typedef unsigned THREAD_RETVAL;
72
73 // the calling convention of the thread function entry point
74 #define THREAD_CALLCONV __stdcall
75 #else
76 // the settings for CreateThread()
77 typedef DWORD THREAD_RETVAL;
78 #define THREAD_CALLCONV WINAPI
79 #endif
80
81 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 // constants
83 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
85 // the possible states of the thread ("=>" shows all possible transitions from
86 // this state)
87 enum wxThreadState
88 {
89 STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING)
90 STATE_RUNNING, // thread is running (=> PAUSED, CANCELED)
91 STATE_PAUSED, // thread is temporarily suspended (=> RUNNING)
92 STATE_CANCELED, // thread should terminate a.s.a.p. (=> EXITED)
93 STATE_EXITED // thread is terminating
94 };
95
96 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 // this module globals
98 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99
100 // TLS index of the slot where we store the pointer to the current thread
101 static DWORD gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
102
103 // id of the main thread - the one which can call GUI functions without first
104 // calling wxMutexGuiEnter()
105 static DWORD gs_idMainThread = 0;
106
107 // if it's false, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock
108 static bool gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = true;
109
110 // critical section which controls access to all GUI functions: any secondary
111 // thread (i.e. except the main one) must enter this crit section before doing
112 // any GUI calls
113 static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectGui = NULL;
114
115 // critical section which protects gs_nWaitingForGui variable
116 static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL;
117
118 // critical section which serializes WinThreadStart() and WaitForTerminate()
119 // (this is a potential bottleneck, we use a single crit sect for all threads
120 // in the system, but normally time spent inside it should be quite short)
121 static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectThreadDelete = NULL;
122
123 // number of threads waiting for GUI in wxMutexGuiEnter()
124 static size_t gs_nWaitingForGui = 0;
125
126 // are we waiting for a thread termination?
127 static bool gs_waitingForThread = false;
128
129 // ============================================================================
130 // Windows implementation of thread and related classes
131 // ============================================================================
132
133 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 // wxCriticalSection
135 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136
137 wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection()
138 {
139 }
140
141 wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection()
142 {
143 }
144
145 void wxCriticalSection::Enter()
146 {
147 }
148
149 void wxCriticalSection::Leave()
150 {
151 }
152
153 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154 // wxMutex
155 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156
157 class wxMutexInternal
158 {
159 public:
160 wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType);
161 ~wxMutexInternal();
162
163 bool IsOk() const { return m_mutex != NULL; }
164
165 wxMutexError Lock() { return LockTimeout(INFINITE); }
166 wxMutexError TryLock() { return LockTimeout(0); }
167 wxMutexError Unlock();
168
169 private:
170 wxMutexError LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds);
171
172 HANDLE m_mutex;
173
174 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutexInternal);
175 };
176
177 // all mutexes are recursive under Win32 so we don't use mutexType
178 wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType WXUNUSED(mutexType))
179 {
180 }
181
182 wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal()
183 {
184 }
185
186 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds)
187 {
188 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
189 }
190
191 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock()
192 {
193 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
194 }
195
196 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 // wxSemaphore
198 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
199
200 // a trivial wrapper around Win32 semaphore
201 class wxSemaphoreInternal
202 {
203 public:
204 wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount);
205 ~wxSemaphoreInternal();
206
207 bool IsOk() const { return m_semaphore != NULL; }
208
209 wxSemaError Wait() { return WaitTimeout(INFINITE); }
210
211 wxSemaError TryWait()
212 {
213 wxSemaError rc = WaitTimeout(0);
214 if ( rc == wxSEMA_TIMEOUT )
215 rc = wxSEMA_BUSY;
216
217 return rc;
218 }
219
220 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
221
222 wxSemaError Post();
223
224 private:
225 HANDLE m_semaphore;
226
227 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphoreInternal);
228 };
229
230 wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount)
231 {
232 }
233
234 wxSemaphoreInternal::~wxSemaphoreInternal()
235 {
236 }
237
238 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
239 {
240 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
241 }
242
243 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post()
244 {
245 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
246 }
247
248 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 // wxThread implementation
250 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
251
252 // wxThreadInternal class
253 // ----------------------
254
255 class wxThreadInternal
256 {
257 public:
258 wxThreadInternal(wxThread *thread)
259 {
260 m_thread = thread;
261 m_hThread = 0;
262 m_state = STATE_NEW;
263 m_priority = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
264 m_nRef = 1;
265 }
266
267 ~wxThreadInternal()
268 {
269 Free();
270 }
271
272 void Free()
273 {
274 if ( m_hThread )
275 {
276 if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hThread) )
277 {
278 wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(thread)"));
279 }
280
281 m_hThread = 0;
282 }
283 }
284
285 // create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object)
286 bool Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize);
287
288 // wait for the thread to terminate, either by itself, or by asking it
289 // (politely, this is not Kill()!) to do it
290 wxThreadError WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs,
291 wxThread::ExitCode *pRc,
292 wxThread *threadToDelete = NULL);
293
294 // kill the thread unconditionally
295 wxThreadError Kill();
296
297 // suspend/resume/terminate
298 bool Suspend();
299 bool Resume();
300 void Cancel() { m_state = STATE_CANCELED; }
301
302 // thread state
303 void SetState(wxThreadState state) { m_state = state; }
304 wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; }
305
306 // thread priority
307 void SetPriority(unsigned int priority);
308 unsigned int GetPriority() const { return m_priority; }
309
310 // thread handle and id
311 HANDLE GetHandle() const { return m_hThread; }
312 DWORD GetId() const { return m_tid; }
313
314 // thread function
315 static THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV WinThreadStart(void *thread);
316
317 void KeepAlive()
318 {
319 if ( m_thread->IsDetached() )
320 ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_nRef);
321 }
322
323 void LetDie()
324 {
325 if ( m_thread->IsDetached() && !::InterlockedDecrement(&m_nRef) )
326 delete m_thread;
327 }
328
329 private:
330 // the thread we're associated with
331 wxThread *m_thread;
332
333 HANDLE m_hThread; // handle of the thread
334 wxThreadState m_state; // state, see wxThreadState enum
335 unsigned int m_priority; // thread priority in "wx" units
336 DWORD m_tid; // thread id
337
338 // number of threads which need this thread to remain alive, when the count
339 // reaches 0 we kill the owning wxThread -- and die ourselves with it
340 LONG m_nRef;
341
342 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxThreadInternal);
343 };
344
345 // small class which keeps a thread alive during its lifetime
346 class wxThreadKeepAlive
347 {
348 public:
349 wxThreadKeepAlive(wxThreadInternal& thrImpl) : m_thrImpl(thrImpl)
350 { m_thrImpl.KeepAlive(); }
351 ~wxThreadKeepAlive()
352 { m_thrImpl.LetDie(); }
353
354 private:
355 wxThreadInternal& m_thrImpl;
356 };
357
358
359 THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(void *param)
360 {
361 THREAD_RETVAL rc;
362
363 return rc;
364 }
365
366 void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority)
367 {
368 }
369
370 bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize)
371 {
372 return false;
373 }
374
375 wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Kill()
376 {
377 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
378 }
379
380 wxThreadError
381 wxThreadInternal::WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs,
382 wxThread::ExitCode *pRc,
383 wxThread *threadToDelete)
384 {
385 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
386 }
387
388 bool wxThreadInternal::Suspend()
389 {
390 return true;
391 }
392
393 bool wxThreadInternal::Resume()
394 {
395 return true;
396 }
397
398 // static functions
399 // ----------------
400
401 wxThread *wxThread::This()
402 {
403 return NULL;
404 }
405
406 bool wxThread::IsMain()
407 {
408 return true;
409 }
410
411 void wxThread::Yield()
412 {
413 }
414
415 int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
416 {
417 return 1;
418 }
419
420 unsigned long wxThread::GetCurrentId()
421 {
422 return 0;
423 }
424
425 bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
426 {
427 return true;
428 }
429
430 // ctor and dtor
431 // -------------
432
433 wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind)
434 {
435 }
436
437 wxThread::~wxThread()
438 {
439 }
440
441 // create/start thread
442 // -------------------
443
444 wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int stackSize)
445 {
446 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
447 }
448
449 wxThreadError wxThread::Run()
450 {
451 return wxTHREAD_RUNNING;
452 }
453
454 // suspend/resume thread
455 // ---------------------
456
457 wxThreadError wxThread::Pause()
458 {
459 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
460 }
461
462 wxThreadError wxThread::Resume()
463 {
464 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
465 }
466
467 // stopping thread
468 // ---------------
469
470 wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait(wxThreadWait WXUNUSED(waitMode))
471 {
472 return 0;
473 }
474
475 wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc, wxThreadWait WXUNUSED(waitMode))
476 {
477 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
478 }
479
480 wxThreadError wxThread::Kill()
481 {
482 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
483 }
484
485 void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
486 {
487 }
488
489 // priority setting
490 // ----------------
491
492 void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio)
493 {
494 }
495
496 unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const
497 {
498 return 1;
499 }
500
501 unsigned long wxThread::GetId() const
502 {
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 bool wxThread::IsRunning() const
507 {
508 return true;
509 }
510
511 bool wxThread::IsAlive() const
512 {
513 return true;
514 }
515
516 bool wxThread::IsPaused() const
517 {
518 return false;
519 }
520
521 bool wxThread::TestDestroy()
522 {
523 return true;
524 }
525
526 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
527 // Automatic initialization for thread module
528 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
529
530 class wxThreadModule : public wxModule
531 {
532 public:
533 virtual bool OnInit();
534 virtual void OnExit();
535
536 private:
537 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule)
538 };
539
540 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule)
541
542 bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
543 {
544 return true;
545 }
546
547 void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
548 {
549 }
550
551 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
552 // under Windows, these functions are implemented using a critical section and
553 // not a mutex, so the names are a bit confusing
554 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
555
556 void wxMutexGuiEnterImpl()
557 {
558 }
559
560 void wxMutexGuiLeaveImpl()
561 {
562 }
563
564 void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()
565 {
566 }
567
568 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread()
569 {
570 return true;
571 }
572
573 // wake up the main thread if it's in ::GetMessage()
574 void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread()
575 {
576 }
577
578 bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread()
579 {
580 return false;
581 }
582
583 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
584 // include common implementation code
585 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
586
587 #include "wx/thrimpl.cpp"
588
589 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS